1 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:12,960 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast and I'm Tom Keane. 2 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: Daily we bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg Richard 5 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:30,680 Speaker 1: Hass has written my book of the summer, It's The World, 6 00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:33,599 Speaker 1: and I'll make real clear. Take it and throw it 7 00:00:33,640 --> 00:00:37,040 Speaker 1: at any smart mouth college kids you know, and beg 8 00:00:37,120 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 1: them to at least read the first hundred and fifty pages, 9 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: which is a tour to force on the Western civilization 10 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:47,640 Speaker 1: we've all forgotten, or quite frankly, we never took. Ambassador 11 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 1: has joins us now from the Council on Foreign Relations. Ambassador. 12 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: In your book The World, you write about war between countries. 13 00:00:55,880 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 1: Are we now at war with China? No, we're not 14 00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: at war with time China. But the entire trajectory of 15 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 1: this relationship has changed compared to what it was. For 16 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:14,200 Speaker 1: what unit station China built a relationship fifty years ago. 17 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:18,240 Speaker 1: We originally worked together against the Soviet Union. Then our 18 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 1: economic interaction essentially became the foundation of the relationship. That 19 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:26,400 Speaker 1: economic interaction has now become a source of friction. But 20 00:01:26,520 --> 00:01:29,240 Speaker 1: what you're seeing, particularly on the American side, is a 21 00:01:29,280 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: real ramping up rhetoric against China at a time China 22 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 1: is becoming more assertive in its foreign policy. We're not 23 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:40,040 Speaker 1: at war, but this is a relationship that it seems 24 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:44,080 Speaker 1: to have lost any positive dimension, any rationale, and increasingly 25 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 1: it's marked by confrontation. Investador. I want you to go 26 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 1: to a time and place long ago. James McGregor Burns 27 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: was great about this, about how we developed the State Department, 28 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: how we developed a foreign voice as Americans. Please comment 29 00:01:58,040 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: on the tone the disc course of our Secretary of 30 00:02:01,720 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 1: State this week. To me, it's original really within the 31 00:02:06,080 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 1: twentieth century, in this new century, is it? I'm hard pressed, 32 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:14,360 Speaker 1: uh to find a parallel. Tome. I hear where you're going, 33 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:18,200 Speaker 1: and I'm sympathetic to what you're saying. Our chief diplomat 34 00:02:18,520 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: is going out of his way, not just to be undiplomatic, 35 00:02:22,080 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 1: there's a time to be that, but to be publicly provocative, 36 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:31,120 Speaker 1: insulting his counterparts in China. Essentially yesterday, in a speech 37 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 1: at the Nix Nixon Library, almost de legitimizing and almost 38 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:40,079 Speaker 1: de legitimizing the current leadership of China. UH and essentially 39 00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:43,680 Speaker 1: it came very close, very close to calling for regime 40 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: change in China. The parallels between his approach to Iran 41 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 1: and the approach we heard yesterday in China I thought 42 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:55,079 Speaker 1: were pronounced. You know, Richard, this is really really important. 43 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:58,880 Speaker 1: The Peace Hotel over in Shanghai yesterday on Twitter put 44 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 1: out a photograph of their claimed British room where Henry 45 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 1: Kissinger I believe slept the night before he went to 46 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:09,680 Speaker 1: Beijing to change history. Are we giving up all that 47 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:15,840 Speaker 1: was accomplished in the early nineties seventies. I don't know. 48 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:18,760 Speaker 1: It's too soon to say that. We don't know how 49 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:21,360 Speaker 1: much of this is tactical, political, to be to be 50 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:24,000 Speaker 1: blunt in our own context. In the run up to November, 51 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 1: we'll have to see what happens. But this is extreme. 52 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 1: This is the idea. By the way, this is ironic 53 00:03:31,360 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 1: that the speech took place at the Nixon Library. Nixon 54 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 1: was willing to find common cause with China despite all 55 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 1: of our fundamental political and social differences. Yesterday, the secretarire 56 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,160 Speaker 1: State ignored the potential for the United States to work 57 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 1: together despite our political differences, and instead hart on those differences. 58 00:03:51,920 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 1: It's as if he's looking for a fight with China, 59 00:03:54,720 --> 00:03:57,040 Speaker 1: And I think again, this is this relationship. Any time 60 00:03:57,080 --> 00:03:59,840 Speaker 1: you have a relationship between a rising power and existing power, 61 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 1: know that it's difficult. It calls for really subtle death, 62 00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:07,520 Speaker 1: state craft on both sides, whatever else you want to cause. 63 00:04:07,600 --> 00:04:11,120 Speaker 1: Yesterday's speech, I would not use adjectives like subtle and death. 64 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:13,880 Speaker 1: Maybe that's the tactic. I don't know, Richard. Something else 65 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:16,320 Speaker 1: I don't know is what it's the strategy. What is 66 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 1: the strategy at the moment? Can you identify what it is? No? Certain? 67 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,839 Speaker 1: Uh if. Traditionally in foreign policy, the strategy is to 68 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:29,000 Speaker 1: change the external behavior of other countries. Now if our goal, 69 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 1: you know, we could have legitimate goals about changing China's 70 00:04:31,480 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 1: approach to trade. We could have goals about getting them 71 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: to ease up in Hong Kong, or not to deal 72 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 1: with the weakers the way they are, to stop with 73 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:44,000 Speaker 1: their unilateral claims in the South China. Say, all of 74 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 1: those would be within the traditional realm of a farm policy. 75 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:50,040 Speaker 1: That would be a strategy. We would work with our 76 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: allies to bring it about instead, and yesterday's speech, we 77 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:57,480 Speaker 1: have the Secretary of Stay brating our allies, including Germany, 78 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:00,960 Speaker 1: and again not making clear what exactly it is we 79 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:03,279 Speaker 1: want China to do. That is in the realm of 80 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 1: foreign policy. Richard tom Kine started this asking are we 81 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:09,359 Speaker 1: at war with China? You said, no, that's a stretch. 82 00:05:09,880 --> 00:05:12,920 Speaker 1: But is that the outcome that we're getting toward. I mean, 83 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:15,160 Speaker 1: what is sort of the trigger points here and the 84 00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:18,280 Speaker 1: possible tip for TAT escalation That could be a worst 85 00:05:18,320 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 1: case scenario we've had now the tip for TAT we 86 00:05:23,440 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 1: close used and they closed Chang Do. I would think 87 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 1: the most dangerous thing for the next few months, UH 88 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:33,799 Speaker 1: would be an incident in something like the South China. 89 00:05:33,839 --> 00:05:37,640 Speaker 1: Say China has unilateral claims, we correctly do not accept 90 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:40,919 Speaker 1: their maritime claims. Were sending ships to the region to 91 00:05:40,960 --> 00:05:44,599 Speaker 1: demonstrate we consider these orders to be international. The idea 92 00:05:44,600 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 1: that you could have some type of a military incident 93 00:05:47,839 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: that could then potentially escalate, I don't think is out 94 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:53,440 Speaker 1: of the question. So for me, the next few months, 95 00:05:53,480 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 1: some type of a military incident, and then the question 96 00:05:56,080 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 1: is do these two countries have the ability to manage it? 97 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:01,839 Speaker 1: Do they have a desire to manage it? That I 98 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 1: would put uh that that to me's the greatest near 99 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 1: term danger. Richard, do you buy that the Phase one 100 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:11,440 Speaker 1: trade deal is still on? Well, it's on, it's on 101 00:06:11,440 --> 00:06:14,359 Speaker 1: on paper. It's never been close to being implemented to 102 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:18,760 Speaker 1: some extent. That's because of the context UH giving to 103 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:23,080 Speaker 1: the coronavirus. UH. If it's on in paper, there's no 104 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:25,680 Speaker 1: movement whatsoever towards the Phase two. I think that would 105 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:28,280 Speaker 1: only change if if Mr Trump were re elected, and 106 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:30,719 Speaker 1: I think suddenly my guests would be that you see 107 00:06:30,720 --> 00:06:34,839 Speaker 1: a slight winding down of this hostility towards China. If 108 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:37,560 Speaker 1: he were re elected, there would be a desire for 109 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:41,040 Speaker 1: some type of a deal that would that would increase 110 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:44,040 Speaker 1: US exports to China. That's been the sentipiece of his 111 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 1: foreign policy to essentially try to bring about trade deals 112 00:06:47,839 --> 00:06:50,799 Speaker 1: that increased US exports. But for the time being, nothing's 113 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:54,160 Speaker 1: going to happen. The Chinese have zero incentive to implement 114 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:56,360 Speaker 1: the Phase one deal. And that's the ways we wrap 115 00:06:56,400 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 1: up this conversation. I think you've touched on something really 116 00:06:58,600 --> 00:07:01,799 Speaker 1: really important. Just reflecting on the thing you've said, Typically 117 00:07:01,960 --> 00:07:06,600 Speaker 1: diplomacy is surgical. You really think out what you're doing 118 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:09,280 Speaker 1: and work out the whole range of responses the other 119 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 1: side might respond with. And I have been asking that 120 00:07:11,880 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 1: question this week, just how surgical the approach has been 121 00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:16,680 Speaker 1: from this administration. And I think that one thing a 122 00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:18,480 Speaker 1: lot of people are worried about is the prospect the 123 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 1: scope for an accident in some realm of confrontation with China. 124 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 1: Where do you see that potentially happening? Well, you're right, 125 00:07:27,800 --> 00:07:30,400 Speaker 1: first of all, is there anything but circle surgical would 126 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,800 Speaker 1: have been? For example, rather than closing the Houston Consulate, 127 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:36,440 Speaker 1: we might have asked quietly and privately for certain diplomats 128 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:39,320 Speaker 1: to leave c Y might a place some restrictions on 129 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:43,280 Speaker 1: certain students. Closing a consulate is the opposite of surgical. 130 00:07:43,400 --> 00:07:47,680 Speaker 1: That that sledge material. Again, I think you'll see heated 131 00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:50,000 Speaker 1: rhetoric for the next few months. I think the most 132 00:07:50,680 --> 00:07:52,520 Speaker 1: two things to look for. One I already mentioned a 133 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 1: military incident. The other is I wouldn't be shocked given 134 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:59,080 Speaker 1: Secretary pompeios speech, is you saw if you saw some 135 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:03,200 Speaker 1: broad actions against members of the Chinese Communist Party. We're 136 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:06,800 Speaker 1: talking about something like ninety two million people the leadership 137 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 1: of China. Don't be surprised if you see travel restrictions 138 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: or something like that, which have been talked about basically 139 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 1: escalating not just the rhetoric, but this attack on the 140 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 1: leadership structure of China. And I think that's uh, that's 141 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 1: a possibility. I want to go back to one of 142 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 1: ambassador houses. Older books were trying to sell them all 143 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:27,360 Speaker 1: here today. This is a movie. You'll see a Memorial 144 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:31,880 Speaker 1: Day next year. Foreign policy begins at home, Ambassador House. 145 00:08:32,120 --> 00:08:35,680 Speaker 1: You never imagined a four or five trillion dollar deficit. 146 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:40,000 Speaker 1: Granted it's off a national disaster. How is our foreign policy, 147 00:08:40,040 --> 00:08:44,240 Speaker 1: our projection to the world changed? With this new massive deficit? 148 00:08:46,360 --> 00:08:52,520 Speaker 1: Raises questions about American competence. It raises questions about the 149 00:08:52,600 --> 00:08:55,320 Speaker 1: role of the dollar as the world's the factor currency, 150 00:08:55,320 --> 00:09:01,640 Speaker 1: as that as its reserve currency. Potentially, UH introduces elements 151 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:05,160 Speaker 1: of America of vulnerabilities. Is all fine to run these 152 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:08,880 Speaker 1: deficits when interest rates or historic blows, but even small 153 00:09:08,920 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 1: movements up in interest rates would but totally transformed the 154 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:14,959 Speaker 1: American economic picture. What I think we've done here is 155 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:19,680 Speaker 1: we have introduced a potential source of vulnerability. It's dead. 156 00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:21,760 Speaker 1: Tom is one of those things that it's fine until 157 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:24,800 Speaker 1: it's not so. In a sense we're merely going along 158 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:27,240 Speaker 1: ranking it up at record rates, and that will be 159 00:09:27,280 --> 00:09:29,240 Speaker 1: fine until the day it's not, and that will be 160 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:31,120 Speaker 1: a real day of recording. But I do think it 161 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:34,520 Speaker 1: hastens the emergence of of a world not with a 162 00:09:34,559 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 1: clear alternative to the dollar, but where the dollar loses 163 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:42,520 Speaker 1: the near monopoly it has on international transactions. Not to 164 00:09:42,559 --> 00:09:45,200 Speaker 1: be a conversation the next ambassador always fortunate to get 165 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:46,959 Speaker 1: you on the show. I appreciate it. Time this morning 166 00:09:47,040 --> 00:09:51,079 Speaker 1: Richard Hasse of the Council on Farmer Nations. He is 167 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:55,520 Speaker 1: the most interesting politician. He's a farm Prime Minister of Latvia, 168 00:09:55,640 --> 00:09:59,800 Speaker 1: providing great leadership out of the financial crisis. Waldis Dombrowski 169 00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:03,559 Speaker 1: brings economics and physics to his duties. Is the European 170 00:10:03,679 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 1: Union Commissioner for Financial Services and he helps us pick 171 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:11,280 Speaker 1: up the debris one weekend from exhaustive meetings in Europe. 172 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 1: But as I have to broaden out the conversation right 173 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:19,240 Speaker 1: now to how Europe approaches these new tensions with the 174 00:10:19,320 --> 00:10:23,440 Speaker 1: United States, the new tensions with China. Is there a 175 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:32,679 Speaker 1: European foreign policy first of all as regards uh the 176 00:10:32,760 --> 00:10:39,600 Speaker 1: international tensions in including international trade, tensions. Uh you use 177 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 1: UH policy has been a very clear. We are supporting 178 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:48,960 Speaker 1: and defending multilateral rules based system and this is an 179 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:53,880 Speaker 1: approach which we are taking in the negotiations with US 180 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:58,040 Speaker 1: with China. That's why we are not supportive, for example, 181 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:02,520 Speaker 1: of unilateral more of US in the area of trade. 182 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:05,720 Speaker 1: But at the same time, we share a number of 183 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 1: concerns regarding China, including questions on intellectual property rights uh uh, 184 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:21,000 Speaker 1: forced technology transfer, reciprocity in our trade and investment relationships. 185 00:11:21,040 --> 00:11:23,079 Speaker 1: So there are a number of issues which we seem 186 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 1: to address, but we think those should be addressed while 187 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 1: respecting international rules. How do you adapt and adjust to 188 00:11:31,960 --> 00:11:35,319 Speaker 1: the Secretary of State on a tour through London and 189 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:38,720 Speaker 1: to Denmark and then back over to San Francisco this week, 190 00:11:39,000 --> 00:11:42,959 Speaker 1: the assertive tone of the Trump administration, how do you 191 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:46,600 Speaker 1: and mrs Mrs Vester you're in arrest, how do you 192 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:53,640 Speaker 1: adapt to that? In Europe? Well, Uh, First of all, 193 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 1: as you know, UH, EU and US had its trade attention. 194 00:12:00,559 --> 00:12:07,439 Speaker 1: We managed to reach an agreement avoiding further escalation, and 195 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 1: currently we are building on that. So one can discuss 196 00:12:12,240 --> 00:12:16,200 Speaker 1: that the tone is assertive, but at the same time 197 00:12:16,200 --> 00:12:21,720 Speaker 1: we are negotiating and we have reached a degree of agreement. Well, 198 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:25,600 Speaker 1: we know that initially us we're taking unilateral actions like 199 00:12:25,679 --> 00:12:29,720 Speaker 1: unilaterally raising tariffs. We were responding in a kind in 200 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:32,480 Speaker 1: a proportionate way, but at the end of the day 201 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:38,560 Speaker 1: we avoided further escalation and reached agreement on which we 202 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:41,280 Speaker 1: can now build. Commissioner, we've heard a lot from Europe 203 00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:45,320 Speaker 1: about the multilateral response. Can we talk about concrete steps? 204 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:47,880 Speaker 1: You yourself have talked about the asymmetry and market access 205 00:12:47,920 --> 00:12:51,520 Speaker 1: between Europe and China. You talk about reciprocity as well. 206 00:12:51,559 --> 00:12:54,400 Speaker 1: Can you talk to us about concrete steps. What are 207 00:12:54,400 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 1: you doing to get the Chinese Communist Party to change? Well, actually, 208 00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:06,640 Speaker 1: we are currently negotiating with China investment agreement and we 209 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:12,200 Speaker 1: are currently preparing the next EU China Economic Dialogue to 210 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:17,319 Speaker 1: discuss exactly these issues, and we hope that we will 211 00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 1: be in a due course actually able to conclude our 212 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:26,640 Speaker 1: negotiations on investment agreement and the issues we are discussing 213 00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 1: with China in these negotiations are exactly the questions of 214 00:13:32,240 --> 00:13:38,480 Speaker 1: UH access to China's market, reciprocity, investment conditions, non tarift barriers. 215 00:13:38,559 --> 00:13:42,280 Speaker 1: So all these issues are on agenda with our investment 216 00:13:42,320 --> 00:13:45,800 Speaker 1: negotiations with China. Commation how much is the European Union 217 00:13:45,840 --> 00:13:48,800 Speaker 1: working with United States as tensions increase with China in 218 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:54,480 Speaker 1: both regions. Well, as I said, we share a number 219 00:13:54,480 --> 00:13:58,280 Speaker 1: of concerns of US and we have a similar concerns 220 00:13:58,280 --> 00:14:01,319 Speaker 1: and definitely we are working is US to see how 221 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:06,200 Speaker 1: most effectively to address these concerns, but we think that 222 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:11,440 Speaker 1: it should be done with ZILL within multi multilateral framework, 223 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:15,120 Speaker 1: within the framework of World Trade organization. We know that 224 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 1: we need a form of World trade organization and we 225 00:14:17,920 --> 00:14:21,720 Speaker 1: are willing to cooperate and coordinate our actions on this 226 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:25,040 Speaker 1: with US. But what we are saying that one should 227 00:14:25,080 --> 00:14:30,520 Speaker 1: refrain from unilateral actions because it just escalates attentions further 228 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 1: and at the end of the day, negatively affects international 229 00:14:34,920 --> 00:14:38,200 Speaker 1: trade and negatively affects global economy. Commissioner, thank you for 230 00:14:38,240 --> 00:14:40,840 Speaker 1: addressing the news at the moment, particularly this morning. If 231 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:42,440 Speaker 1: we can get you to address the news of this 232 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 1: week for Europe, which was a massive step forward for 233 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 1: the continent and fiscal integration, can you just walk us 234 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:50,040 Speaker 1: through next steps from here when we can expect the 235 00:14:50,080 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 1: dead issuance from the European Commission over the next several 236 00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:59,000 Speaker 1: months when that money will be raised. Well, indeed, so 237 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: early this week EU Summit decided on the next seven 238 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:08,240 Speaker 1: years EU budgets, so from twenty one to twenty seven, 239 00:15:08,880 --> 00:15:14,240 Speaker 1: and on the EU Economic Recovery Package worth seven hundred 240 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:17,920 Speaker 1: fifty billion euros. So this is a major step forward. 241 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:22,640 Speaker 1: So we welcome this, uh this agreement of the summit. Well, 242 00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:27,360 Speaker 1: there are further procedural steps. Currently we are starting negozlations 243 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:32,120 Speaker 1: with European Parliament because also European Parliament needs to agree 244 00:15:32,400 --> 00:15:36,920 Speaker 1: today's multi annual budget and the recovery plan. In any case, 245 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:40,600 Speaker 1: UH we from European Commission side, we consider that it's 246 00:15:40,640 --> 00:15:47,080 Speaker 1: important that negotiations are finalized swiftly uh so that the 247 00:15:47,120 --> 00:15:52,280 Speaker 1: next multi annual EU budget and recovery plan can start 248 00:15:53,280 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 1: acting as of January one next year, and that's when 249 00:15:57,520 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 1: European Commission also would start the Common Issues of dept 250 00:16:04,040 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 1: in order to finance EU Economic Recovery Plan. Even though 251 00:16:08,160 --> 00:16:11,000 Speaker 1: it must be said that some elements we will be 252 00:16:11,240 --> 00:16:16,120 Speaker 1: going to markets already this year because here we are 253 00:16:16,120 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 1: talking about economic recovery plan. But we took lots of 254 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:24,280 Speaker 1: crisis measures in previous months, including for example, one billion 255 00:16:24,320 --> 00:16:30,600 Speaker 1: euros sure program to support employment and unemployment mitigation in 256 00:16:31,080 --> 00:16:35,400 Speaker 1: EU member states, and we will be going to markets 257 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:39,320 Speaker 1: already this year to finance this program. Commissioner, thank you 258 00:16:39,360 --> 00:16:41,040 Speaker 1: for time this morning. We really appreciate it. Here a 259 00:16:41,080 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Payter Oppenheimer Government Sex Chief Global equity strategist teach 260 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:48,160 Speaker 1: you this now pay the fantastic to catch up with you. 261 00:16:48,280 --> 00:16:51,080 Speaker 1: Would you believe it that Europe comes out of this 262 00:16:51,120 --> 00:16:54,720 Speaker 1: week looking clean, looking good compared to the rest of 263 00:16:54,720 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 1: this world. Yeah, what a different decade, HIGs. I guess 264 00:17:00,720 --> 00:17:04,920 Speaker 1: because obviously Europe but was very slow to respond after 265 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:09,000 Speaker 1: the last crisis in two thousand and eight, and it's series. 266 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:12,640 Speaker 1: It's suffered a series of major hurdles over the years 267 00:17:12,640 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 1: that followed that financial crisis, but it's getting it that 268 00:17:15,960 --> 00:17:18,560 Speaker 1: together from the policy perspective, and as you say in 269 00:17:18,600 --> 00:17:22,400 Speaker 1: your report, the economies were covering quite nicely from this downturn. 270 00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 1: Peter tom King in New York, good morning. You've got 271 00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:28,520 Speaker 1: one of the coolest degrees in the undergraduate world. The 272 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 1: geography degree, folks from the London School of Economics is 273 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:36,560 Speaker 1: absolutely legendary. Tell me the geography of cheng Do, how 274 00:17:36,680 --> 00:17:42,080 Speaker 1: far is chein Do emotionally politically from Washington and from Beijing. 275 00:17:44,119 --> 00:17:47,800 Speaker 1: I too, that's a great question. U. My geography didn't 276 00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:50,199 Speaker 1: didn't really stretch to that. But I you know, I 277 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:53,920 Speaker 1: think this is a reflection of just the growing tensions, 278 00:17:54,080 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 1: and so far you're getting one action matched by another. 279 00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:00,879 Speaker 1: But it looks as if these tensions, at least in 280 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:05,439 Speaker 1: the short term, we're going to increase um and uh, 281 00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:08,360 Speaker 1: you know, this is one of the factors I think 282 00:18:08,359 --> 00:18:10,960 Speaker 1: that will probably where our markets as we move towards 283 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,200 Speaker 1: the U S election of these Peter, what's the calculation 284 00:18:14,320 --> 00:18:17,720 Speaker 1: and how it affects equities because yesterday tensions were also rising, 285 00:18:17,720 --> 00:18:20,480 Speaker 1: the day before also rising, and yet it wasn't affecting 286 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:23,480 Speaker 1: equity prices. Why today and what going forward will be 287 00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:26,520 Speaker 1: sort of the trigger point for US stock value valuations. 288 00:18:29,920 --> 00:18:33,000 Speaker 1: I think it's it's a very difficult thing to to 289 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:35,760 Speaker 1: measure the economic impacts because of course we don't know 290 00:18:36,160 --> 00:18:42,000 Speaker 1: entirely what this means in terms of future trade tensions specifically, 291 00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:45,280 Speaker 1: which would have a more direct effects on markets. But 292 00:18:45,359 --> 00:18:47,639 Speaker 1: I think it's one of these things that just increases 293 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:52,400 Speaker 1: the risk cremium, just the degree of uncertainty we have had, 294 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:56,760 Speaker 1: of course, a tremendous run in ecting markets as investors 295 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:59,960 Speaker 1: are looking through what is likely to be the worst 296 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:04,879 Speaker 1: economic downturn for sixty seventy years into a strong recovery. 297 00:19:05,040 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 1: We've already seen that happening, and we've had to boost 298 00:19:07,359 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 1: from very strong policy stimulus. And I guess now the 299 00:19:11,280 --> 00:19:14,280 Speaker 1: the you know, the reality of what's likely to still 300 00:19:14,320 --> 00:19:18,120 Speaker 1: be quite a tough geopolitical environment, which indeed was an 301 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:21,560 Speaker 1: issue that really bored down on empty markets in the 302 00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:24,640 Speaker 1: first half of last year. It is likely to come back. 303 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:25,879 Speaker 1: So I think this is a bit of sort of 304 00:19:25,920 --> 00:19:30,480 Speaker 1: reality coming back to investors as they reassess the risks 305 00:19:30,760 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 1: over the next few months. Peter, do you think they'll 306 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:35,280 Speaker 1: continue to look through the economic data if it looks 307 00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:38,360 Speaker 1: weaker from here are the signs that we're losing momentum 308 00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:40,360 Speaker 1: here in the US economy or do you think we're 309 00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:44,320 Speaker 1: rolling over again? Yeah, I think there is a bit 310 00:19:44,359 --> 00:19:46,439 Speaker 1: of a lot of momentum with seeing in the in 311 00:19:46,480 --> 00:19:51,560 Speaker 1: the labor market. You know, clearly the rebound from in 312 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:54,040 Speaker 1: Q three versus Q two is going to look very 313 00:19:54,119 --> 00:19:56,920 Speaker 1: v shaped, and this is true in pretty much all 314 00:19:56,960 --> 00:20:00,520 Speaker 1: parts of the world as you start to get easing 315 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:04,399 Speaker 1: of lockdowns to varying degrees as an improvement from a 316 00:20:04,520 --> 00:20:07,879 Speaker 1: very very weak base. But I think the question really 317 00:20:07,920 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 1: for investors is going to be what's the sort of 318 00:20:10,119 --> 00:20:13,000 Speaker 1: run rate after this. Bear in mind that most economies 319 00:20:13,000 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 1: are not going to get back to the levels of 320 00:20:15,359 --> 00:20:17,119 Speaker 1: GDP that we was seeing at the beginning of this 321 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:21,960 Speaker 1: year until late next year or two, and I think 322 00:20:22,080 --> 00:20:25,399 Speaker 1: that that's sort of more cautious reality, together with the 323 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:29,360 Speaker 1: geopolitics that you've mentioned, is really going to be one 324 00:20:29,400 --> 00:20:35,440 Speaker 1: of the constraints on risk assets UM over the near term. Well, Peter, 325 00:20:35,480 --> 00:20:37,639 Speaker 1: you're constantly talking to the buy side and investors, so 326 00:20:37,720 --> 00:20:39,960 Speaker 1: give us some insight into those conversations. Do you get 327 00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:43,200 Speaker 1: the sense that anemic growth, so long as that growth 328 00:20:43,280 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: is positive, that that is sufficient for risk assets? It 329 00:20:48,160 --> 00:20:51,840 Speaker 1: is partly because and you mentioned this just earlier on, 330 00:20:52,160 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 1: you know, real interest rates have turned increasingly negatives, and 331 00:20:55,359 --> 00:20:58,560 Speaker 1: that's a positive for risk assets. There's a lack of 332 00:20:58,600 --> 00:21:03,280 Speaker 1: alternatives for guidance has meant that nominal rates are likely 333 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:05,960 Speaker 1: to remain at zero or close to that lower bound 334 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:09,160 Speaker 1: for a very long time. And people are are struggling 335 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:12,720 Speaker 1: to get a return. So although the absolute returns may 336 00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:15,160 Speaker 1: come down from here, there is a willingness I think 337 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 1: to look more positively at risk assets like equities, and actually, interestingly, 338 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:22,639 Speaker 1: for the first time for a very long time, there's 339 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:28,360 Speaker 1: amongst global investors more optimistic view of Europe specifically, which 340 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:31,480 Speaker 1: has dealt better with this crisis. But it was also 341 00:21:31,960 --> 00:21:34,600 Speaker 1: I think surprised on the upside in terms of the 342 00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:37,800 Speaker 1: coordination of the policy response. I re peter the idea 343 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:40,879 Speaker 1: of index versus active maybe too fancy for you, but 344 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 1: maybe we can just say the level of diversification now 345 00:21:45,119 --> 00:21:49,120 Speaker 1: within our equity holdings. Do you want to be over diversified, 346 00:21:49,280 --> 00:21:51,600 Speaker 1: spread it out or do you want to make more 347 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:57,080 Speaker 1: focused bets? In the late two thousand twenty one, oh, 348 00:21:57,200 --> 00:22:01,000 Speaker 1: I think that, you know, investors of global investors, and 349 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:04,200 Speaker 1: certainly dollar based investors should be looking at diverse fying more. 350 00:22:04,440 --> 00:22:06,879 Speaker 1: We do believe that the dollar is likely to be 351 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: con further over the coming years as interest rate differentials 352 00:22:13,119 --> 00:22:17,000 Speaker 1: narrow and as as deficits rise in the US, So 353 00:22:17,040 --> 00:22:21,240 Speaker 1: that's one reason for diversifying geographically. But also bear in 354 00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 1: mind the last cycle, the last decade was very extreme 355 00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:28,920 Speaker 1: in terms of differences across geographers, particularly in equities. You know, 356 00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:32,680 Speaker 1: massive out performance of the US. That was justified because 357 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 1: the US outperforming the rest of the world in terms 358 00:22:35,600 --> 00:22:39,159 Speaker 1: of profit growth, largely because of its dominance in the 359 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:42,679 Speaker 1: technology sector. It still has dominance in that sect and 360 00:22:42,720 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 1: that set is still going to be very important. But 361 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 1: other areas of the world are catching up a bit. 362 00:22:48,840 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 1: They're becoming a little bit more growth orientated themselves, not 363 00:22:52,760 --> 00:22:56,199 Speaker 1: least of which is that's true in Europe. You know, 364 00:22:56,240 --> 00:23:00,320 Speaker 1: when the crisis started a decade or more ago in 365 00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:02,720 Speaker 1: Europe were a quarter of the index that was the 366 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:06,679 Speaker 1: epicenter of that crisis. They now accounts about seven percent, 367 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:11,159 Speaker 1: about the same weight as the technology sector. So Europe 368 00:23:11,200 --> 00:23:13,480 Speaker 1: and Asia are getting a little bit more exposed to 369 00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:17,720 Speaker 1: growth and technology themselves, and I think that justifies more 370 00:23:18,160 --> 00:23:22,359 Speaker 1: geographical distribution, and I think probably more focused on out 371 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:25,560 Speaker 1: opportunities and less on beta, so more on stock picking 372 00:23:25,840 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 1: and less on indexes. Peter, given the fact that you 373 00:23:28,800 --> 00:23:32,240 Speaker 1: believe that investors are under invested in Europe, how much 374 00:23:32,280 --> 00:23:35,639 Speaker 1: could it outperform US equity indices over the reindeer of 375 00:23:35,640 --> 00:23:41,639 Speaker 1: the year. Well, if we look out over twelve months 376 00:23:41,680 --> 00:23:43,879 Speaker 1: and you know, if we look at things in common 377 00:23:43,880 --> 00:23:47,439 Speaker 1: currency in dollar terms, we would expect Europe to be 378 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:53,679 Speaker 1: from these levels going up around where we've got a 379 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:57,200 Speaker 1: relatively flat return to the smp A. Part of that 380 00:23:57,400 --> 00:24:00,280 Speaker 1: is the difference in in the dividend. You know, Europe 381 00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:03,360 Speaker 1: has a higher yield than the US. Part of it 382 00:24:03,400 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 1: is the currency. We actually have the euro going to 383 00:24:06,600 --> 00:24:09,040 Speaker 1: one twenty five over the twelve months against the dollar, 384 00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:11,840 Speaker 1: but some of it is a bit of a catch 385 00:24:11,920 --> 00:24:17,480 Speaker 1: up evaluations. Europe still has evaluation gap, a lower evaluation 386 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:20,280 Speaker 1: than the US market, and we think with this narrowing 387 00:24:20,320 --> 00:24:23,320 Speaker 1: with premium, with this increased confidence in Europe, that war 388 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:26,200 Speaker 1: narrow a little bit. From here, Peter, great to catch out, 389 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:27,520 Speaker 1: but you send up best of the team. Why you're 390 00:24:27,520 --> 00:24:30,760 Speaker 1: Peter Uppenheim in there of government sacks. Thank you very much, said. 391 00:24:31,760 --> 00:24:34,840 Speaker 1: We can speak to one of our leading policy analysts, 392 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:38,119 Speaker 1: Bessie Stevenson of Michigan right now, of course writing for 393 00:24:38,200 --> 00:24:41,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Opinion and our work of course formerly with the 394 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 1: Department of Labor. Professor Stevenson, good morning, John's got some 395 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:48,520 Speaker 1: very direct questions on the immediacy of where we are. 396 00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:51,080 Speaker 1: I want to go to your Twitter feed. You have 397 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:54,760 Speaker 1: a brilliant retweet out on the fact that this is 398 00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:58,080 Speaker 1: a nation that can bail out an airline. In this case, 399 00:24:58,119 --> 00:25:01,240 Speaker 1: it happens to be Delta Airlines. Not cast dispersion there 400 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:05,920 Speaker 1: versus what we spend on childcare in this nation. How 401 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:12,919 Speaker 1: did that happen versus how Europe takes care of children. Yeah, so, 402 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:14,760 Speaker 1: first of all, let me just say I love Delta Airlines, 403 00:25:14,840 --> 00:25:16,399 Speaker 1: so I don't mean to pick on them, but it 404 00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:20,360 Speaker 1: does seem to be completely crazy that Congress cares more 405 00:25:20,359 --> 00:25:25,600 Speaker 1: about saving one airline than the entire childcare industry. And 406 00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 1: the problem is that in the United States we still 407 00:25:29,080 --> 00:25:32,400 Speaker 1: see childcare as a personal problem. Does the women's issue 408 00:25:32,400 --> 00:25:37,800 Speaker 1: of personal Come on? Not even the fat cats like me. 409 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:41,160 Speaker 1: When the child has to go to nursery school, it's 410 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:44,760 Speaker 1: like writing a tuition check to Michigan. I mean, come on, 411 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:49,000 Speaker 1: it's out. Everybody watching this, everybody listening degrees this is 412 00:25:49,080 --> 00:25:53,600 Speaker 1: a busted system. What is the Stevenson response to making 413 00:25:53,600 --> 00:25:58,240 Speaker 1: our childcare on the edge of Spain's. Well, look, this 414 00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:00,960 Speaker 1: thing is we can't say, oh, we need to make 415 00:26:00,960 --> 00:26:04,560 Speaker 1: it cheaper by paying childcare workers less. You couldn't pay 416 00:26:04,600 --> 00:26:07,520 Speaker 1: those folks any less than we are. What we need 417 00:26:07,560 --> 00:26:10,320 Speaker 1: to do is invest as a nation. We have a 418 00:26:10,440 --> 00:26:13,760 Speaker 1: body of research that you know, we could stack as 419 00:26:13,800 --> 00:26:18,119 Speaker 1: high as a building that tells us that investing in 420 00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:22,120 Speaker 1: early childhood education reads huge returns for taxpayers. And what 421 00:26:22,160 --> 00:26:26,280 Speaker 1: people don't understand is if we let our early childhood 422 00:26:26,359 --> 00:26:30,320 Speaker 1: learning and our childcare systems erode during this pandemic, so 423 00:26:30,359 --> 00:26:32,640 Speaker 1: they're not there for us when we come back. It's 424 00:26:32,720 --> 00:26:34,879 Speaker 1: not just the parents are going to suffer, but it's 425 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 1: those kids who are going to suffer. We're gonna have 426 00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:40,040 Speaker 1: decades of pain that comes from not investing in these 427 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:44,160 Speaker 1: children talking about leaving their parents. It's so so important. 428 00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:45,960 Speaker 1: This is not just a problem for the people on 429 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,280 Speaker 1: the wrong end of it. It's not about mothers. It's 430 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:50,199 Speaker 1: not about people without a job who might miss their 431 00:26:50,240 --> 00:26:52,520 Speaker 1: payments at the end of this month. Certainly is about them, 432 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:55,159 Speaker 1: but it's more than that. It's an economic problem. More 433 00:26:55,200 --> 00:26:58,080 Speaker 1: broadly and LISTA. We always frame this as just the 434 00:26:58,119 --> 00:27:01,119 Speaker 1: problem of the person experiencing it, and if we frame 435 00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:03,919 Speaker 1: it as a broader problem for the economy, surely the 436 00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:06,000 Speaker 1: collective will will be there to do something about it. 437 00:27:06,119 --> 00:27:08,640 Speaker 1: The U. S Census has started to try to quantify 438 00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:11,080 Speaker 1: how big of a problem this is for the economy, 439 00:27:11,119 --> 00:27:13,360 Speaker 1: and actually they released a survey today showing that more 440 00:27:13,359 --> 00:27:16,520 Speaker 1: than eight million Americans were not in work over the 441 00:27:16,560 --> 00:27:18,679 Speaker 1: past month because they had a child who was not 442 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:21,239 Speaker 1: in school or with childcare. And meanwhile, on the other 443 00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:23,920 Speaker 1: side of that, Betsy, to your point, we have childcare 444 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:26,760 Speaker 1: centers closing at a very quick rate because they cannot 445 00:27:26,800 --> 00:27:29,440 Speaker 1: stay in business given the fact that they cannot care 446 00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:32,639 Speaker 1: for people's children. What are you hoping to see to 447 00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:35,320 Speaker 1: bridge this gap in the upcoming months And how big 448 00:27:35,359 --> 00:27:37,400 Speaker 1: of a hit could it be on the economy if 449 00:27:37,440 --> 00:27:41,159 Speaker 1: we don't have something to remedy the situation. So the 450 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:43,680 Speaker 1: permanent closures are the thing that I'm most worried about, 451 00:27:43,760 --> 00:27:46,080 Speaker 1: because they're not going to reopen. We're we're not going 452 00:27:46,080 --> 00:27:48,160 Speaker 1: to get a vaccine, and then the next day they 453 00:27:48,520 --> 00:27:51,800 Speaker 1: brand new childcare center props open. So we have to 454 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:56,080 Speaker 1: keep those businesses going. We need to make sure that 455 00:27:56,119 --> 00:27:58,399 Speaker 1: we're helping them do the investments they need to do 456 00:27:58,480 --> 00:28:03,000 Speaker 1: to their infrastructure to make childcare safe during the pandemic. 457 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:06,359 Speaker 1: And then we're going to have to make sure that 458 00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:09,640 Speaker 1: those parents who aren't at work because they're staying home 459 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:11,680 Speaker 1: with a kid have a way to get back into 460 00:28:11,720 --> 00:28:15,399 Speaker 1: the labor market. Our labor market, you think about, the 461 00:28:15,480 --> 00:28:17,920 Speaker 1: labor market, is a highway. We have lots of off 462 00:28:18,080 --> 00:28:21,159 Speaker 1: ramps for parents, particularly for women, and we don't have 463 00:28:21,280 --> 00:28:23,800 Speaker 1: very many on ramps. And so we're gonna have to 464 00:28:23,800 --> 00:28:27,960 Speaker 1: be hitting this from every front, subsidizing childcare like crazy 465 00:28:28,119 --> 00:28:30,879 Speaker 1: and helping the parents get back to work, and making 466 00:28:30,920 --> 00:28:34,879 Speaker 1: sure that the kids are getting the again that that 467 00:28:34,960 --> 00:28:38,520 Speaker 1: early childhood education. And I think we often start talking 468 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:42,840 Speaker 1: very directly about who really needs childcare in September versus 469 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:44,840 Speaker 1: who doesn't. I hear a lot of talk about what 470 00:28:44,880 --> 00:28:48,360 Speaker 1: should open and what shouldn't open, But we're not prioritizing 471 00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:50,480 Speaker 1: the kids and families who need it most. And it's 472 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:53,080 Speaker 1: time for us to start prioritizing. If we're not gonna 473 00:28:53,120 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 1: be able to do it for everybody, let's figure out 474 00:28:55,120 --> 00:28:57,880 Speaker 1: who's gonna be hurt most if we don't get them something. Bessie, 475 00:28:57,920 --> 00:28:59,800 Speaker 1: it's not clear the collective will down in Washington to 476 00:28:59,880 --> 00:29:02,280 Speaker 1: a rest these huge issues is actually there right now. 477 00:29:02,400 --> 00:29:05,960 Speaker 1: Another huge issue, the enhanced unemployment benefits that are set 478 00:29:05,960 --> 00:29:08,720 Speaker 1: to expire month end. Betsy, let me ask this of you. 479 00:29:08,840 --> 00:29:12,040 Speaker 1: Is there any evidence right now the enhanced benefits being 480 00:29:12,040 --> 00:29:17,120 Speaker 1: offered holding back labor supply. Well, I don't think that's 481 00:29:17,160 --> 00:29:20,000 Speaker 1: the quite the right question. What we have is a 482 00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:22,400 Speaker 1: glut of labor supply right now. That's unemployment. We have 483 00:29:22,400 --> 00:29:24,960 Speaker 1: a bunch of people who want jobs who can't get them. 484 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:28,120 Speaker 1: When you if you create a disincentive for some people 485 00:29:28,120 --> 00:29:30,520 Speaker 1: to take those jobs, that just makes it easier for 486 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:32,640 Speaker 1: the people who want them to take them. So I 487 00:29:32,680 --> 00:29:35,760 Speaker 1: don't think we have any evidence right now that these 488 00:29:35,840 --> 00:29:38,680 Speaker 1: enhanced benefits are are changing the number of people who 489 00:29:38,720 --> 00:29:42,280 Speaker 1: are employed. That's the real question, right And I don't 490 00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:44,440 Speaker 1: think that if we continue to offer some kind of 491 00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:48,040 Speaker 1: enhanced benefits right now, with unemployment as high as it is, 492 00:29:48,280 --> 00:29:52,800 Speaker 1: with permanent layoffs happening every single day, continually happening, I 493 00:29:52,800 --> 00:29:55,480 Speaker 1: don't think that our problem is that we're paying the 494 00:29:55,560 --> 00:29:59,000 Speaker 1: unemployed too much. Um. Paying the unemployed is actually what's 495 00:29:59,080 --> 00:30:04,040 Speaker 1: keeping the economy going, because that's what's keeping demand stimulated, 496 00:30:04,080 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 1: and that's what you know, keeping food on people's tables. 497 00:30:07,320 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 1: It's gave a massive lift to consumption over the last 498 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:12,680 Speaker 1: couple of months, it's undeniable, Betsy. The job number here 499 00:30:12,680 --> 00:30:15,720 Speaker 1: on Wall Street is getting so so difficult to read 500 00:30:16,000 --> 00:30:18,520 Speaker 1: going into the next couple of weeks. Continuing claim suggests 501 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:21,360 Speaker 1: it might be okay. Initial jobless claim suggests to store 502 00:30:21,400 --> 00:30:24,600 Speaker 1: the high frequency data says things aren't great in many 503 00:30:24,640 --> 00:30:26,960 Speaker 1: states across the sun. Bout how do you view things 504 00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:30,560 Speaker 1: right now? Well? I do think that those claims data 505 00:30:30,600 --> 00:30:33,680 Speaker 1: have been really hard to interpret. They certainly didn't predict 506 00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:38,560 Speaker 1: the last jobs report, and I don't think they're necessarily 507 00:30:38,560 --> 00:30:40,320 Speaker 1: going to tell us about this one. Look what I 508 00:30:40,440 --> 00:30:44,800 Speaker 1: see is I see ongoing permanent layoffs. Those are not 509 00:30:45,280 --> 00:30:48,840 Speaker 1: businesses temporarily shutting down saying, look, we gotta stay safe 510 00:30:48,880 --> 00:30:50,360 Speaker 1: for a month and then'm going to bring you back. 511 00:30:50,640 --> 00:30:53,560 Speaker 1: These are businesses looking ahead at their revenue stream and 512 00:30:53,640 --> 00:30:56,800 Speaker 1: saying I can't afford this payroll over the next year. 513 00:30:57,160 --> 00:30:59,880 Speaker 1: They're letting people go with no intention of bringing them back. 514 00:31:00,400 --> 00:31:03,000 Speaker 1: And those permanent layoffs, those are the people who have 515 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:06,640 Speaker 1: a much harder time finding work again. So that's what 516 00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:09,360 Speaker 1: I worry the most about. I also think that if 517 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:11,600 Speaker 1: you look back to what the reference week was like, 518 00:31:11,680 --> 00:31:14,400 Speaker 1: we're talking about the jobs report we're talking about, you know, 519 00:31:14,520 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 1: the week that included July twelve. I've thought a lot 520 00:31:17,400 --> 00:31:19,720 Speaker 1: during that week what's going on this week? And what 521 00:31:19,800 --> 00:31:23,840 Speaker 1: I saw was new shutdowns happening in the Southwest, And 522 00:31:23,880 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 1: they didn't see a lot of new reopenings, basically people 523 00:31:27,360 --> 00:31:29,680 Speaker 1: who were gonna companies that were going to reopen, bring 524 00:31:29,720 --> 00:31:32,920 Speaker 1: people back, restaurants, things like that. But it mostly happened 525 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:35,560 Speaker 1: by by June. So I think we're going to see 526 00:31:35,560 --> 00:31:38,240 Speaker 1: a negative number. Um, I don't think it's gonna be 527 00:31:38,240 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 1: a big negative number, but I don't think we're gonna 528 00:31:40,160 --> 00:31:42,080 Speaker 1: see the kind of you know, I don't think we're 529 00:31:42,080 --> 00:31:46,680 Speaker 1: gonna see enough people brought back from temporary layoff to 530 00:31:47,160 --> 00:31:50,400 Speaker 1: offset the large numbers of people who are being permanently 531 00:31:50,480 --> 00:31:53,400 Speaker 1: laid off right now, Betsy, this raises a really important question. 532 00:31:53,480 --> 00:31:55,840 Speaker 1: John's been talking about it this morning. Is this a 533 00:31:55,960 --> 00:32:00,320 Speaker 1: deceleration of the recovery or is this a reverse? Is 534 00:32:00,320 --> 00:32:03,360 Speaker 1: this a double dip? And what you're talking about is 535 00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:06,760 Speaker 1: the scope of the second wave, the second order of layoffs, 536 00:32:06,880 --> 00:32:11,600 Speaker 1: enough to throw us into a double dip recession. So 537 00:32:11,800 --> 00:32:14,400 Speaker 1: I don't think of this as a double dip recession, right. 538 00:32:14,440 --> 00:32:17,600 Speaker 1: I think that the data is confusing because temporary lay 539 00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:20,720 Speaker 1: up are not a real recession. The real recession comes 540 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:24,920 Speaker 1: when people stop spending money and we, uh, we need 541 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:28,720 Speaker 1: to shed businesses, we need to shed workers because we're 542 00:32:28,720 --> 00:32:31,160 Speaker 1: not bringing enough money in. I don't think we've fully 543 00:32:31,160 --> 00:32:34,840 Speaker 1: seen the scope of our current recession. And what concerns 544 00:32:34,880 --> 00:32:38,760 Speaker 1: me the most is I haven't seen any real recovery. 545 00:32:39,200 --> 00:32:42,480 Speaker 1: What I saw was some businesses trying to reopen. Those 546 00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:46,440 Speaker 1: businesses that reopened, they seem to not exactly be thriving. 547 00:32:46,640 --> 00:32:48,680 Speaker 1: So I don't think that's necessarily a double dip. But 548 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:51,360 Speaker 1: I don't think we're at the bottom of this thing, Professor. 549 00:32:51,440 --> 00:32:56,360 Speaker 1: One final question, Lisa from New York emails in and says, 550 00:32:56,640 --> 00:32:59,920 Speaker 1: could you ask the professor the profound effect of TikTok 551 00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:03,320 Speaker 1: uck on the children of America? I mean, Professor, what 552 00:33:03,360 --> 00:33:09,240 Speaker 1: do we do about TikTok um? You know, I have 553 00:33:09,360 --> 00:33:12,960 Speaker 1: to say, I myself enjoy Sarah Cooper on TikTok um, 554 00:33:13,160 --> 00:33:17,400 Speaker 1: and I do have my children do seem to like 555 00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:21,960 Speaker 1: ticktok But I'm no expert in media consumption for children. 556 00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:24,360 Speaker 1: I think you just revealed your politics. If people didn't 557 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:26,880 Speaker 1: know already anyway, Betsy, fantastic to catch up with your 558 00:33:27,200 --> 00:33:30,720 Speaker 1: Sarah Cooper on TikTok Betsy, Greg, Bessie Stevenson. There a 559 00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:36,440 Speaker 1: Bloomberg View columnists joining us, Sam Kennedy with the Boston 560 00:33:36,520 --> 00:33:40,120 Speaker 1: Red Sox and he was intimately involved John in the 561 00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:44,240 Speaker 1: acquisition of a small football team in the United Kingdom. John, 562 00:33:44,280 --> 00:33:47,040 Speaker 1: why don't you pick it up in celebration North of 563 00:33:47,120 --> 00:33:49,160 Speaker 1: Law can tell you Sam, they're having a Red Sox 564 00:33:49,200 --> 00:33:53,000 Speaker 1: co anchor fan that is almost unbearable. Sometimes Liverpool fans 565 00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:56,680 Speaker 1: are equally as unbearable. They've had their moments. Sam, what 566 00:33:56,800 --> 00:33:59,479 Speaker 1: an experience for all of you. Can you walk us 567 00:33:59,480 --> 00:34:02,840 Speaker 1: through what you've learned with this experience Indianata Kingdom with 568 00:34:02,880 --> 00:34:06,720 Speaker 1: English football? Well, we've we've learned a lot. We still 569 00:34:06,760 --> 00:34:08,600 Speaker 1: have a lot more to learn. As you know. It 570 00:34:08,760 --> 00:34:13,520 Speaker 1: is an incredibly global club with following like you've We've 571 00:34:13,520 --> 00:34:18,760 Speaker 1: seen nowhere else. But congratulations to Jurgen Klop and Michael Edwards, 572 00:34:18,800 --> 00:34:22,359 Speaker 1: Billy Hogan everyone at Liverpool that put this club back 573 00:34:22,440 --> 00:34:25,120 Speaker 1: on top of the English Premier League. Quite an achievement 574 00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:29,120 Speaker 1: and we're very excited at Fenway Sports Group and now 575 00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:32,319 Speaker 1: we're hungry for more trophies. As they say, Sam, how 576 00:34:32,360 --> 00:34:35,680 Speaker 1: do you retain talent in Premier League? How do you 577 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:40,800 Speaker 1: retain talent in Major League Baseball? Well, there's a common theme, 578 00:34:40,880 --> 00:34:44,279 Speaker 1: and that is that we need to generate the resources 579 00:34:44,320 --> 00:34:46,080 Speaker 1: on the business side to be able to go out 580 00:34:46,160 --> 00:34:50,000 Speaker 1: and afford players, whether it's in global football or in 581 00:34:50,080 --> 00:34:53,960 Speaker 1: Major League Baseball, and consistently reinvest our revenues back into 582 00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:58,799 Speaker 1: our baseball operation, our football operation. That's been twenty year 583 00:34:58,880 --> 00:35:02,040 Speaker 1: strategy by John Enry, Tom Warner and Mike Gordon, and 584 00:35:02,080 --> 00:35:05,239 Speaker 1: that will continue as long as these guys own and 585 00:35:05,320 --> 00:35:09,080 Speaker 1: operate these different clubs. We've had our ups and downs. Uh, 586 00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:12,279 Speaker 1: it is an exciting time right now, um for our 587 00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:15,160 Speaker 1: organization and excited to get going over here in the US. 588 00:35:15,239 --> 00:35:18,759 Speaker 1: On the baseball side, the dreaded Los Angeles Dodgers just 589 00:35:18,920 --> 00:35:22,320 Speaker 1: unloaded a salary package to a baseball player I forget 590 00:35:22,320 --> 00:35:25,319 Speaker 1: his name. I'm sorry, let's say I'm I mean, come on, 591 00:35:25,680 --> 00:35:29,200 Speaker 1: there's a pandemic on there's economic slowdown, you've got TV 592 00:35:29,320 --> 00:35:31,840 Speaker 1: revenue issues. You're trying to get bodies in the stands. 593 00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:35,480 Speaker 1: Everybody everywhere else but Fenway and maybe Wrigley Field. Have 594 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 1: the Dodgers set up a new war of salary. Well, 595 00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:43,760 Speaker 1: congratulations to Bookie Bets. He's an amazing player, a great person. 596 00:35:43,880 --> 00:35:47,000 Speaker 1: We're sorry to see him go with the dreaded Dodgers. 597 00:35:47,440 --> 00:35:50,439 Speaker 1: I think it's a reflection, frankly, of what a great 598 00:35:50,520 --> 00:35:53,160 Speaker 1: job the Dodgers have done managing their payroll. They put 599 00:35:53,160 --> 00:35:56,120 Speaker 1: themselves in this position to be able to make this commitment. 600 00:35:56,160 --> 00:35:57,799 Speaker 1: And if you're going to make a commitment like that, 601 00:35:58,040 --> 00:36:00,040 Speaker 1: Mookie is a guy you want to do it. We 602 00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:03,359 Speaker 1: we tried. That's on us. Unfortunately we were not able 603 00:36:03,400 --> 00:36:05,440 Speaker 1: to come to terms with him, but we do wish 604 00:36:05,520 --> 00:36:08,839 Speaker 1: him well. We don't wish the Dodgers well, however. Well, 605 00:36:08,920 --> 00:36:13,880 Speaker 1: congratulations to all of baseball for starting a curtailed season yesterday. 606 00:36:13,960 --> 00:36:16,200 Speaker 1: But it was sort of a disappointing the game, the 607 00:36:16,280 --> 00:36:18,719 Speaker 1: Nationals manager coming out and saying, it turned out long. 608 00:36:18,800 --> 00:36:20,680 Speaker 1: Let's to put it that way. We just have to 609 00:36:20,719 --> 00:36:23,680 Speaker 1: put this one behind us. Do you think that baseball 610 00:36:24,080 --> 00:36:27,120 Speaker 1: as an industry had a missed opportunity getting this off 611 00:36:27,120 --> 00:36:29,520 Speaker 1: the ground earlier, given the fact that this is not 612 00:36:29,719 --> 00:36:33,799 Speaker 1: a contact sport. You know, I think we started right 613 00:36:33,800 --> 00:36:37,000 Speaker 1: at the right time. Of course, you'd always love more baseball, 614 00:36:37,080 --> 00:36:40,000 Speaker 1: but in terms of dealing with the virus and looking 615 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:42,440 Speaker 1: at the schedule on the calendar of the different markets 616 00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:45,760 Speaker 1: and the surge and spikes in different areas, Commissioner Manfred 617 00:36:45,840 --> 00:36:48,200 Speaker 1: just deserves the tip of the cap from the whole industry, 618 00:36:48,239 --> 00:36:51,759 Speaker 1: as does Tony Clark for coming together and getting an 619 00:36:51,760 --> 00:36:54,600 Speaker 1: agreement together to to to move forward on health and 620 00:36:54,640 --> 00:36:59,000 Speaker 1: safety protocols. Uh. This is an experiment. It is um 621 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:01,480 Speaker 1: It is a high wire act, to be sure, but 622 00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:04,120 Speaker 1: the players are taking it seriously. We're taking it seriously 623 00:37:04,160 --> 00:37:06,920 Speaker 1: in our facilities, and now we need to execute and 624 00:37:06,960 --> 00:37:09,920 Speaker 1: we have a really exciting brand of baseball sixty games 625 00:37:09,920 --> 00:37:13,000 Speaker 1: and now an expanded postseason. It'll be great for baseball 626 00:37:13,040 --> 00:37:15,480 Speaker 1: fans around the world. Sam, You've got a relationship with 627 00:37:15,600 --> 00:37:19,960 Speaker 1: legendary stadiums Fenway Park and Field. They're going to be 628 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:24,960 Speaker 1: empty for the foreseeable future, and surely that changes the business. 629 00:37:25,520 --> 00:37:28,439 Speaker 1: Why you spend money, where you cut money? Sam, talk 630 00:37:28,520 --> 00:37:31,520 Speaker 1: me through that conversation now and what you're planning for 631 00:37:31,560 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 1: a season of no fans, two seasons of no fans. 632 00:37:34,200 --> 00:37:37,040 Speaker 1: What does that look like. Yeah, we're planning we have 633 00:37:37,120 --> 00:37:40,920 Speaker 1: our upside, our mid case are are low case. We 634 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:44,880 Speaker 1: have disaster scenarios. Um you know. Again a credit to 635 00:37:44,920 --> 00:37:47,440 Speaker 1: our ownership group, they continue to invest in the product 636 00:37:47,440 --> 00:37:50,239 Speaker 1: on the field. But in terms of our business, it 637 00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:53,320 Speaker 1: is critical that we get fans back in the stands 638 00:37:53,360 --> 00:37:55,560 Speaker 1: at some point as soon as it is safe and 639 00:37:55,600 --> 00:37:57,920 Speaker 1: the and the government and health officials say we can 640 00:37:57,920 --> 00:38:01,799 Speaker 1: do it both at anfield and if Enway Park. For baseball, 641 00:38:02,160 --> 00:38:06,480 Speaker 1: we rely on gate revenues fifty plus percent of our revenue. 642 00:38:06,520 --> 00:38:09,080 Speaker 1: So as you can imagine, this has been devastating for 643 00:38:09,120 --> 00:38:13,719 Speaker 1: the business. But the country needs sports, the country needs baseball, 644 00:38:14,080 --> 00:38:16,319 Speaker 1: uh and we need to keep going through a pandemic, 645 00:38:16,360 --> 00:38:19,000 Speaker 1: and flexibility is the order of the day. Everyone has 646 00:38:19,040 --> 00:38:22,120 Speaker 1: shown a willing to willingness to be flexible and we'll 647 00:38:22,200 --> 00:38:25,880 Speaker 1: keep doing that and and readjusting our budgets and evaluating 648 00:38:26,160 --> 00:38:28,799 Speaker 1: as we go forward. But what's important is we'll be 649 00:38:28,800 --> 00:38:32,320 Speaker 1: back on the field tonight at Fenway Park. Readjusting your budgets. 650 00:38:32,360 --> 00:38:35,040 Speaker 1: That goes direct to some of the labor negotiations that 651 00:38:35,200 --> 00:38:39,600 Speaker 1: hampered the beginning of this season. How much do you 652 00:38:39,640 --> 00:38:43,279 Speaker 1: expect some of the players to accept accept cuts in 653 00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:47,960 Speaker 1: their wages based on what we've seen so far this year. Yeah, amazingly. 654 00:38:48,160 --> 00:38:51,399 Speaker 1: You know, the players have accepted, um, the fact that 655 00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:54,200 Speaker 1: we're only playing thirty seven and a half percent of 656 00:38:54,239 --> 00:38:56,800 Speaker 1: the games regular season. I believe if we get going 657 00:38:56,920 --> 00:38:59,959 Speaker 1: so they're taking less wages. Everyone in the front office 658 00:39:00,040 --> 00:39:03,120 Speaker 1: US is taking less wages. Uh, it's everywhere. It's a 659 00:39:03,160 --> 00:39:06,600 Speaker 1: reality across our country, across the world. It's a very 660 00:39:06,640 --> 00:39:09,160 Speaker 1: difficult time. None of us have been through a pandemic. 661 00:39:09,200 --> 00:39:11,839 Speaker 1: I hope we never see it again, and I hope 662 00:39:12,040 --> 00:39:16,360 Speaker 1: we get going into knock on Wood. Hopefully a vaccine 663 00:39:16,400 --> 00:39:19,640 Speaker 1: is around the corner. We'll keep our fingers crossed. Sam Kennedy, 664 00:39:19,719 --> 00:39:22,120 Speaker 1: it's your fault. Bring up the camera here. I'm doing 665 00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:25,200 Speaker 1: my hands here, I'm standing outside the battery box doing 666 00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:29,480 Speaker 1: Nomar Garcia part my son's student and brookline Sam, right 667 00:39:29,520 --> 00:39:32,600 Speaker 1: off of Beacon Street into the Nomar thing in the 668 00:39:32,600 --> 00:39:35,240 Speaker 1: batter's box. How are you going to speed up the game? 669 00:39:35,680 --> 00:39:38,280 Speaker 1: How are you going to speed up as Garcia Par's fault? 670 00:39:38,560 --> 00:39:41,319 Speaker 1: How are you going to speed up the game? Uh? Well, 671 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:43,080 Speaker 1: we need to. We need to keep working at it 672 00:39:43,120 --> 00:39:45,160 Speaker 1: with the players. UM. You know, you can add things 673 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:47,520 Speaker 1: like a pitch time or a pitch clock. You can 674 00:39:47,520 --> 00:39:50,320 Speaker 1: limit mound business, you can make mold changes. I agree 675 00:39:50,360 --> 00:39:52,160 Speaker 1: with you. It's something that we need to do. We're 676 00:39:52,200 --> 00:39:55,160 Speaker 1: about three hours and eight minutes. Not good. Yeah, be 677 00:39:55,200 --> 00:39:58,279 Speaker 1: great to get back in the two range if at 678 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:02,520 Speaker 1: all possible. It's a priority for Commissioner Manford and his team. Um, 679 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:05,080 Speaker 1: and we'll work on it. But at this point, I 680 00:40:05,120 --> 00:40:07,960 Speaker 1: think our fans and all of us are just excited 681 00:40:07,960 --> 00:40:11,880 Speaker 1: to have baseball back. Uh and we'll enjoy having live product, 682 00:40:11,960 --> 00:40:15,600 Speaker 1: live content on television, on radio, on digital platforms. But 683 00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:17,520 Speaker 1: I agree with you, we do want to speed up 684 00:40:17,520 --> 00:40:19,440 Speaker 1: the game. It's a it's a priority, especially as we 685 00:40:19,440 --> 00:40:22,319 Speaker 1: look to connect with that next generation of fans. Hey, Sam, 686 00:40:22,480 --> 00:40:24,279 Speaker 1: great to catch up when you come back soon. I'll 687 00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:27,920 Speaker 1: whisper it. Congratulations for Liverpool. I'm kind of Evost and 688 00:40:27,960 --> 00:40:33,560 Speaker 1: Red Silks than by the Tops. Thanks for listening to 689 00:40:33,640 --> 00:40:38,160 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on 690 00:40:38,200 --> 00:40:44,040 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm 691 00:40:44,080 --> 00:40:47,399 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Tom Keane before the podcast, you can 692 00:40:47,440 --> 00:41:00,320 Speaker 1: always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio