1 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 1: Hey, this is any and Samantha, I WoT this stuff. 2 00:00:07,440 --> 00:00:08,879 Speaker 2: I never told you production of My Heart Radio. 3 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:21,959 Speaker 3: And it's time for another edition of Female First, which 4 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 3: means we are once again so happy to be joined 5 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:26,080 Speaker 3: by the amazing, the adaptable. 6 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:27,320 Speaker 2: Welcome. 7 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:32,080 Speaker 1: Thank you for you, well, thank you. That's high praise. 8 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:34,879 Speaker 4: Honestly, yes, it makes me feel very human to call 9 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 4: me adaptable, though, so I feel like y'all are too, 10 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:39,960 Speaker 4: for sure. But I'm like, oh, I'm in my full 11 00:00:40,040 --> 00:00:42,279 Speaker 4: primitive human element. If I'm adaptable, you. 12 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:44,960 Speaker 1: Know, well you. 13 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:49,920 Speaker 3: Eves is currently podcasting from a car everyone, and I 14 00:00:49,960 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 3: won't even like go to the office because I'd have 15 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 3: to unplug my work laptop and that's too. 16 00:00:56,360 --> 00:00:57,440 Speaker 2: Much for me. 17 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:06,440 Speaker 5: Aftable in some ways, but in other ways, I'm like, no, yes, well, Eves, 18 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:10,040 Speaker 5: do we know you've been up to some traveling, up 19 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:10,760 Speaker 5: to some stuff. 20 00:01:11,760 --> 00:01:13,480 Speaker 2: Can you tell us how have you been? What have 21 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:13,959 Speaker 2: you been up to? 22 00:01:14,520 --> 00:01:15,480 Speaker 1: I've been good. 23 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 4: I was recently in Guatemala for a wedding. That's probably 24 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 4: the last a little bit of travel that I did, 25 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:24,120 Speaker 4: and I actually had a really good time there. I 26 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:26,640 Speaker 4: wanted to be there longer, but because of schedule, it's 27 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:28,880 Speaker 4: like graduation season for me and I have some family 28 00:01:28,920 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 4: stuff going on. 29 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:32,560 Speaker 1: I needed to be back in the home space. But 30 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:36,040 Speaker 1: it was good. I was there for about a week. 31 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 4: I got to hike, I get to be outside, as 32 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 4: y'all know, I like to do a lot. I hiked 33 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 4: a volcano called Akatanango and spent the night on it 34 00:01:43,959 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 4: and that was really fun. But in general, it's a 35 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 4: beautiful place. I got to see Antigua and spend some 36 00:01:51,520 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 4: time there, and we'd love to go back at some 37 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:58,440 Speaker 4: point and dig into more things. I looked at books 38 00:01:58,440 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 4: while I was there, but I didn't have the space 39 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 4: back in me with me. So I would love to go. 40 00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:05,800 Speaker 1: Back and actually purchase some books next time i'm there. 41 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:06,880 Speaker 2: I love that. 42 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:09,920 Speaker 3: That's so great that that's like I must go back 43 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:11,079 Speaker 3: to get some books. 44 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 1: Well. 45 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:14,800 Speaker 4: I found a lot of cool ones when I was there. 46 00:02:14,840 --> 00:02:19,799 Speaker 4: So one's about like mythology, about the legends of you know, 47 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 4: the legends of the country, and ones about time. One's 48 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:28,120 Speaker 4: about the supernatural ones. I mean, there are a lot 49 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 4: of cool books there. There are political books, I mean 50 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:32,880 Speaker 4: just all kinds of things. I saw some cool ones. 51 00:02:32,919 --> 00:02:34,560 Speaker 4: I just didn't have any space for it, and so 52 00:02:34,600 --> 00:02:37,120 Speaker 4: I just walked away with my head down and my 53 00:02:37,200 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 4: tail between my legs, and I was like, I don't 54 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 4: have any room, but it's fine. 55 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 2: One day, eas I believe. I believe in you think 56 00:02:47,880 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 2: you'll be back. 57 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:52,880 Speaker 3: Well, since we know that there's a threat of rain, 58 00:02:53,720 --> 00:02:56,799 Speaker 3: we'll go ahead and jump into the episode. 59 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:00,920 Speaker 2: So, ears, who did you bring for us to talk today? 60 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 4: We are talking about hide Hiyoda Shimizu and she was 61 00:03:04,880 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 4: the first nise which means child of Japanese born immigrants 62 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 4: to teach in the British Columbia school system. But everything 63 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:16,880 Speaker 4: that happened in her life, how she contributed to the 64 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:21,079 Speaker 4: school system in British Columbia, like, delved into a lot 65 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 4: of other social things that were going on at the 66 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:27,920 Speaker 4: time in British Columbia's history. So work she did was important. 67 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,639 Speaker 4: Looking forward to getting into her story today, Yes. 68 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:33,920 Speaker 2: There is a lot to unpack here with her story. 69 00:03:34,080 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 2: So shall we get started with the history? 70 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:37,520 Speaker 1: Yeah? 71 00:03:37,680 --> 00:03:41,120 Speaker 4: So, Heidei was born on May eleventh, nineteen oh eight, 72 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 4: in Vancouver, British Columbia and Canada. She was the oldest 73 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 4: of eight children that were born to her parents, who 74 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:51,560 Speaker 4: had immigrated to Canada from Uwajima, Japan. That's how she 75 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:55,880 Speaker 4: was second generation Nisei as we well, you'll hear that 76 00:03:55,920 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 4: word later on in the episode two and they refer 77 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:03,560 Speaker 4: to other second generation Japanese Canadians the same way. But yeah, 78 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 4: So her parents came from Ujima, Japan, and they planned 79 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 4: to move to Boston in the United States and were 80 00:04:09,400 --> 00:04:12,120 Speaker 4: on their way there when they made it to Vancouver, 81 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 4: but they decided to stay in Vancouver and he day 82 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 4: ended up going to Laura Seacourt Elementary School where she 83 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 4: was the only non white student in her class, and 84 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:27,599 Speaker 4: she later went to John Oliver High School and then 85 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:30,880 Speaker 4: she went to the University of British Columbia for a year. 86 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:34,720 Speaker 4: In nineteen twenty five, she ended up transferring to Vancouver 87 00:04:34,839 --> 00:04:38,080 Speaker 4: Normal School and in nineteen twenty six she got her 88 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 4: teacher certificate, so she was one of the first nisse 89 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 4: to get a teacher certificate at the time. So there 90 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:51,160 Speaker 4: was another teacher that was already teaching a first great 91 00:04:51,240 --> 00:04:55,120 Speaker 4: class at Lord Being Elementary School in Steveston which is 92 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 4: now a part of Richmond, British Columbia. 93 00:04:58,800 --> 00:05:01,000 Speaker 1: But there there were many. 94 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:05,880 Speaker 4: Japanese immigrants in the community that spoke Japanese. That teacher resigned. 95 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:09,120 Speaker 4: Hede applied for the job in the fall and got it. 96 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:13,479 Speaker 4: The school board assumed that she spoke Japanese even though 97 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:16,520 Speaker 4: she didn't. He DA's parents spoke Japanese, but he Da 98 00:05:16,720 --> 00:05:20,080 Speaker 4: didn't grow up around a lot of Japanese Canadians. She 99 00:05:20,120 --> 00:05:25,280 Speaker 4: actually didn't know a lot of Japanese people, and that's 100 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 4: how he De ended up becoming the first Nise to 101 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 4: teach in the British Columbia school system, which, of course 102 00:05:32,600 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 4: it was impressive because at the time there was a 103 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:38,400 Speaker 4: lot of anti Japanese in general, anti Asian sentiment in 104 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:41,880 Speaker 4: British Columbia and Canada. It was prevalent and it made, 105 00:05:41,920 --> 00:05:46,480 Speaker 4: of course jobs getting jobs difficult for people of Japanese descent. 106 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:51,560 Speaker 4: But Hedy also taught overfoll classes because Lord Being was crowded, 107 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:54,040 Speaker 4: so they had to have overflow classes at other schools. 108 00:05:54,880 --> 00:05:58,440 Speaker 4: But either way, this is the beginning of Heide's story 109 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 4: at Lord Being. I wish I have more single stories 110 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:05,480 Speaker 4: of head A teaching there and stories from her students 111 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:12,240 Speaker 4: which may be there because some of her documents are collected. However, 112 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,000 Speaker 4: I don't know how many of those exist. But she 113 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:17,279 Speaker 4: taught there for a long time, so this is the 114 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:19,360 Speaker 4: beginning of that story. She ended up teaching there for 115 00:06:19,440 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 4: sixteen years. But consider that sixteen years and then there 116 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:27,440 Speaker 4: were things that happened in the meantime. So in the meantime, 117 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 4: he Da was becoming socially involved with organizations. She worked 118 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:35,599 Speaker 4: with the pow Street United Church. She worked with the 119 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 4: Japanese Canadian Citizens League. Not fully sure what her impetus 120 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:45,039 Speaker 4: was for being involved, like what was her drive to 121 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:47,760 Speaker 4: become so socially involved, I'm not fully sure, but she 122 00:06:47,839 --> 00:06:52,080 Speaker 4: started becoming involved with these organizations. And the JCCL was 123 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:56,840 Speaker 4: an organization of Japanese Canadians who advocated for citizenship and 124 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:01,480 Speaker 4: the right to vote because Japanese Canadians couldn't vote in 125 00:07:01,600 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 4: British Columbia, and after the Dominion Elections Act was passed, 126 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:08,919 Speaker 4: they lost a federal right to vote in nineteen twenty 127 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:13,720 Speaker 4: but either way. Later on, because of her involvement in 128 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:18,800 Speaker 4: these organizations, nineteen thirty six, the JCCL once again, that's 129 00:07:18,840 --> 00:07:22,320 Speaker 4: the Japanese Canadian Citizens League, they invited her to join 130 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 4: a four person delegation to Ottawa to advocate for the 131 00:07:26,320 --> 00:07:30,040 Speaker 4: right to vote. So on May twenty second of that year, 132 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:34,480 Speaker 4: nineteen thirty six, she went before the Elections and Franchise 133 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 4: Acts Committee in the House of Commons, which was considering 134 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 4: lifting the ban. The other three delegates that went with 135 00:07:42,160 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 4: her were men, so they were a dentist, a life 136 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 4: insurance agent, and a professor, and of course Heide, who 137 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 4: was a teacher. And later on Heide said that women 138 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 4: weren't included in discussions at the time, but the JCCL 139 00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:00,680 Speaker 4: thought that one of the four delegates should be a 140 00:08:00,680 --> 00:08:03,200 Speaker 4: woman because they were going in front of this panel 141 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:04,800 Speaker 4: of white people and that would. 142 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:05,480 Speaker 1: Help influence them. 143 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:08,680 Speaker 4: Basically, but she and the other people who were presenting 144 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 4: each had fifteen minutes to make their presentations about extending 145 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:16,120 Speaker 4: voting rights to Japanese Canadians. I believe that he Da 146 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:20,679 Speaker 4: was the first to go up. Unfortunately, it didn't go well. 147 00:08:21,560 --> 00:08:26,280 Speaker 4: The committee decided against extending the vote, and the delegation 148 00:08:26,440 --> 00:08:29,640 Speaker 4: went back to Vancouver and on June fifth they announced 149 00:08:29,680 --> 00:08:33,640 Speaker 4: the news to a public meaning of about three hundred 150 00:08:33,640 --> 00:08:34,920 Speaker 4: people that it. 151 00:08:34,920 --> 00:08:38,840 Speaker 1: Didn't go well, and heat I did. 152 00:08:38,880 --> 00:08:41,040 Speaker 4: They'll create a scrapbook of her time there, which is 153 00:08:41,080 --> 00:08:43,520 Speaker 4: pretty cool. There's a short video on it. 154 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 1: On YouTube. 155 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:46,920 Speaker 4: It's now in the Nick National Museum, which has access 156 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:49,720 Speaker 4: to her document so you can go look at some 157 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 4: of that there. Even better, I don't I'm imagining you 158 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:54,480 Speaker 4: could probably see some of that stuff in person if 159 00:08:54,480 --> 00:08:55,160 Speaker 4: it's possible. 160 00:08:56,040 --> 00:08:56,400 Speaker 1: But yees. 161 00:08:56,559 --> 00:09:02,120 Speaker 4: So Japanese Canadians has oil, has Chinese and South Asian 162 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:08,120 Speaker 4: residents still couldn't vote. Japanese Canadians wouldn't be able to 163 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:12,040 Speaker 4: vote in Canada until nineteen forty eight, in British Columbia 164 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:15,080 Speaker 4: until nineteen forty nine. So keep that in the back 165 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:20,840 Speaker 4: of your mind. This effort continues throughout these years. Although 166 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:26,320 Speaker 4: they didn't necessarily win the fight in this moment, this 167 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:41,559 Speaker 4: experience did uplift heide as an advocate for Japanese Canadians rights. 168 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:44,200 Speaker 4: And so this is when we get to a little 169 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:47,640 Speaker 4: bit of the larger story around the beginning of World 170 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:52,200 Speaker 4: War Two. So if people who are listening are familiar 171 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:55,280 Speaker 4: with American history, then they know about the interment of 172 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:59,000 Speaker 4: the Japanese in the United States around this time. So 173 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:03,520 Speaker 4: in cana there was also a history of anti Japanese, 174 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 4: anti Asian sentiment, anti Japanese detainment. 175 00:10:07,520 --> 00:10:08,679 Speaker 1: So in the months leading. 176 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 4: Up to the outbreak of World War two, this anti 177 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:18,080 Speaker 4: Japanese sentiment that this trust of Japanese Canadians, interpersonal acts 178 00:10:18,120 --> 00:10:23,200 Speaker 4: policy against Japanese Canadians, all of that was brewing and 179 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:28,720 Speaker 4: steing anti Japanese propaganda. Racism prevailed over dissenting voices. So 180 00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:32,600 Speaker 4: of course there were people who were like, not rocking 181 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:36,640 Speaker 4: with it, all of Japanese Canadians, y'all need to be persecuted. 182 00:10:38,000 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 4: And then there were people who were like, this is 183 00:10:41,000 --> 00:10:48,000 Speaker 4: clearly racism, this is unfair, and you shouldn't be think 184 00:10:48,080 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 4: you shouldn't be persecuting Japanese Canadians because of it. 185 00:10:51,920 --> 00:10:55,480 Speaker 1: But when World War two began, there were. 186 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 4: Many people of Japanese descent in Canada and about two 187 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:05,160 Speaker 4: thirds of them were citizens. But when Canada declared war 188 00:11:05,280 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 4: on Japan after Pearl Harbor, some people called for Japanese 189 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:12,800 Speaker 4: people to be detained, and of course there were other 190 00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:18,640 Speaker 4: people were saying that's cruel and unnecessary. And in Ottawa 191 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:21,880 Speaker 4: for instance, like for instance, some of the persecution that 192 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 4: was happening to Japanese Canadians at the time. In Ottawa, 193 00:11:25,520 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 4: anyone naturalized after nineteen twenty two had to report to 194 00:11:28,640 --> 00:11:32,040 Speaker 4: the Registrar of enemy aliens. There were more than a 195 00:11:32,160 --> 00:11:37,040 Speaker 4: thousand Japanese Canadian fishing boats that were impounded. Japanese language 196 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:42,560 Speaker 4: newspapers were shut down, and the Superintendent of Education in 197 00:11:42,600 --> 00:11:46,480 Speaker 4: British Columbia ordered that all Japanese language schools were to 198 00:11:46,520 --> 00:11:47,199 Speaker 4: be closed. 199 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 1: Yeah. 200 00:11:49,160 --> 00:11:53,679 Speaker 4: So John Hart, the British Columbia Premier, and George S. Pearson, 201 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:56,720 Speaker 4: who was the British Columbia Cabinet Minister, a British Columbia 202 00:11:56,720 --> 00:12:01,000 Speaker 4: Cabinet minister, they pushed the federal government to hunished Japanese 203 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:07,320 Speaker 4: Canadians and in nineteen forty one, he Dae and other 204 00:12:07,400 --> 00:12:12,560 Speaker 4: Japanese Canadians older than sixteen had to register with the 205 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:18,600 Speaker 4: Royal Canadian Mounted Police. So everything's escalating and that is 206 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:23,160 Speaker 4: affecting Heide herself and her family. Her family lost their 207 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 4: tim lot, parcel of land and their belongings. Well, let 208 00:12:26,320 --> 00:12:28,079 Speaker 4: me not say lost, because that makes it seem like 209 00:12:28,080 --> 00:12:29,080 Speaker 4: they just went into the ether. 210 00:12:29,280 --> 00:12:31,200 Speaker 1: They were confiscated. 211 00:12:32,080 --> 00:12:35,200 Speaker 4: And Japanese Canadians were sent away from the coast of 212 00:12:35,240 --> 00:12:40,920 Speaker 4: British Columbia and Japanese Canadians were brought to Hastings Park 213 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 4: in Vancouver that included children. 214 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:48,040 Speaker 1: Every other day, when he Da would finish. 215 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:51,120 Speaker 4: Teaching in Steveston, she would go to Hastin's Park to 216 00:12:51,160 --> 00:12:55,520 Speaker 4: supervise education, and then she would get back home by curfew, 217 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:59,560 Speaker 4: which was nine pm at the time for Japanese Canadians. 218 00:13:00,120 --> 00:13:05,000 Speaker 4: So imagine like having a long day with all these students, 219 00:13:05,679 --> 00:13:09,400 Speaker 4: you know, and you're going to work and spend time 220 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:13,120 Speaker 4: helping the students every day. But then she still had 221 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:19,000 Speaker 4: the energy and the will power and the motivation and 222 00:13:19,040 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 4: the care clearly to go to the park and continue 223 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 4: to help students because she cared that much about the 224 00:13:25,600 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 4: education that they were getting, and she clearly knew that 225 00:13:28,760 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 4: it was important. And so on February twenty fourth, nineteen 226 00:13:33,240 --> 00:13:36,600 Speaker 4: forty two, the federal government used the War Measures Act 227 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:40,520 Speaker 4: to pass Ordering Council PC fourteen eighty six to allow 228 00:13:40,640 --> 00:13:45,200 Speaker 4: the government to detain Japanese Canadians. A few months later, 229 00:13:45,880 --> 00:13:48,880 Speaker 4: he they ended up leaving her job at Lord Being 230 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:54,600 Speaker 4: to work at Hastens Park. But Japanese Canadians were being 231 00:13:54,760 --> 00:13:59,679 Speaker 4: forced to relocate to detention camps or labor camps, and 232 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:03,520 Speaker 4: the British Columbia Security Commission was the federal agency that 233 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:09,559 Speaker 4: was over rounding up and detaining Japanese Canadians, so families 234 00:14:09,600 --> 00:14:13,600 Speaker 4: were split up. As if this wasn't bad enough, men 235 00:14:13,679 --> 00:14:15,679 Speaker 4: were split up from their families. They were sent to 236 00:14:15,800 --> 00:14:18,240 Speaker 4: road camps. And there was a group called the NISE 237 00:14:18,520 --> 00:14:22,320 Speaker 4: Mass Evacuation Group that was organized by Japanese Canadian men 238 00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:27,280 Speaker 4: that pressed people to resist registering for road camp. But 239 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:32,040 Speaker 4: the BC Security Commission BC as in British Columbia. You'll 240 00:14:32,080 --> 00:14:33,800 Speaker 4: you might hear me say later on BC, I'm just 241 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:37,240 Speaker 4: saying British Columbia. But yeah, the BC Security Commission still 242 00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 4: split up the families. People who were resisting were arrested 243 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:48,160 Speaker 4: as the story goes, and many were sent to prisoner 244 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 4: of war camps illegally, and more than twelve thousand Japanese 245 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:58,400 Speaker 4: Canadians were detained in camps in the interior of British Columbia. 246 00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:04,840 Speaker 4: So I can only imagine how he Dae was feeling 247 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:10,479 Speaker 4: at the time, how much chaos and harm was being caused, 248 00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 4: how much devastation there was to the Japanese Canadian community 249 00:15:15,040 --> 00:15:19,440 Speaker 4: in the midst of war. So he and I still though, 250 00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:23,560 Speaker 4: continued her fight for education. In October of nineteen forty two, 251 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:27,240 Speaker 4: she got on was forced to be on a train 252 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:31,360 Speaker 4: as she was being expelled from Vancouver. The British Columbia 253 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 4: government refused to give funding to education or provide teachers 254 00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:43,840 Speaker 4: for the Japanese Canadian children, even though they. 255 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:44,440 Speaker 1: Were supposed to. 256 00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:48,520 Speaker 4: The New Canadian, which was a Japanese Canadian paper, said 257 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:53,480 Speaker 4: this the British Columbia provincial government should continue to bear 258 00:15:53,560 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 4: his share in educational costs, just as it had been 259 00:15:57,280 --> 00:16:00,880 Speaker 4: doing for over forty years before Pearl Harbor, and in 260 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,320 Speaker 4: accordance with this constitutional responsibility. 261 00:16:04,440 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 1: The New Canadian was one of. 262 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:08,800 Speaker 4: The papers that was not shut down at the time, 263 00:16:09,560 --> 00:16:15,080 Speaker 4: But churches and the British Columbia Teachers Federation helped that 264 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:20,000 Speaker 4: cause of providing support for the education of Japanese Canadians, 265 00:16:20,040 --> 00:16:24,840 Speaker 4: so Heday wasn't alone. She helped, though, organize a school 266 00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:29,360 Speaker 4: at an internment camp near Hope, British Columbia. Then she 267 00:16:29,680 --> 00:16:32,880 Speaker 4: was expelled to an internment camp in New Denver, British Columbia, 268 00:16:32,960 --> 00:16:36,040 Speaker 4: and she stayed there for a few years, living in 269 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:40,240 Speaker 4: a house with a couple of other women, but she 270 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:43,880 Speaker 4: still continued her work. She traveled to other internment camps 271 00:16:43,920 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 4: to supervise education, and she worked with the JCCL under 272 00:16:49,160 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 4: the supervision of the British Columbia Securities Commission to develop 273 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:56,280 Speaker 4: a school system for the children in internment camps. There 274 00:16:56,400 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 4: was another Japanese Canadian who she worked with named Terry Haddaka, 275 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,480 Speaker 4: who had a teacher's certification, but she hadn't worked in 276 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:07,080 Speaker 4: the school system yet before. But they still organized training 277 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:10,560 Speaker 4: for high school educated Japanese Canadians in the camp to 278 00:17:10,600 --> 00:17:15,720 Speaker 4: become teachers. The British Columbia Securities Commission said that they 279 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:20,440 Speaker 4: could only teach in English, though still somewhere around two 280 00:17:20,480 --> 00:17:23,639 Speaker 4: hundred people got this training over the course of interment. 281 00:17:24,720 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 4: They also got together supplies and equipments for the classroom, 282 00:17:28,440 --> 00:17:32,160 Speaker 4: and she fought for better classroom conditions, teacher training, and wages. 283 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:38,479 Speaker 4: But in the midst of he day doing all this work, 284 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 4: there were still more and new the discrimination that was 285 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:47,199 Speaker 4: already there continued, and then more policy was enacted to 286 00:17:47,359 --> 00:17:52,560 Speaker 4: further that discrimination. Very sadly, in January of nineteen forty three, 287 00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:57,600 Speaker 4: in order was enacted that allowed officials to sell property 288 00:17:58,920 --> 00:18:02,480 Speaker 4: owned by Japanese Canadians, so they were ripped away from 289 00:18:02,520 --> 00:18:05,640 Speaker 4: their homes, their families were split up, they were put 290 00:18:05,680 --> 00:18:12,760 Speaker 4: into labor camps and internment camps, and then their property 291 00:18:12,840 --> 00:18:18,720 Speaker 4: was sold, all kinds of property that included companies, homes, boats, farms, 292 00:18:18,920 --> 00:18:25,480 Speaker 4: personal items, all of the lot. Very hurtful, obviously, I 293 00:18:25,480 --> 00:18:31,560 Speaker 4: can only imagine how that felt. But as the war's ending, 294 00:18:31,640 --> 00:18:34,919 Speaker 4: the war's ending, Japanese Canadians are still facing this discrimination 295 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:37,560 Speaker 4: and policy. 296 00:18:37,680 --> 00:18:39,440 Speaker 1: So in nineteen. 297 00:18:39,160 --> 00:18:42,480 Speaker 4: Forty four, Japanese Canadians and British Columbia were forced to 298 00:18:42,480 --> 00:18:45,280 Speaker 4: go to Japan or move east of the Rockies. 299 00:18:45,359 --> 00:18:47,640 Speaker 1: They couldn't go back to the coast. 300 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:51,040 Speaker 4: Japan announced its surrender in World War Two in August 301 00:18:51,119 --> 00:18:54,359 Speaker 4: of nineteen forty five. That surrender was made official in 302 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:58,560 Speaker 4: September of nineteen forty five, and in the summer of 303 00:18:58,640 --> 00:19:01,159 Speaker 4: nineteen forty five, he days were work as an education 304 00:19:01,320 --> 00:19:07,960 Speaker 4: supervisor for the internment camps ended. Still though for Japanese 305 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:11,600 Speaker 4: Canadians people in British it's not like all of a 306 00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:14,240 Speaker 4: sudden everything was healed, you know, and it became a 307 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:18,919 Speaker 4: magical place for Japanese Canadians. Of course, people in British 308 00:19:18,920 --> 00:19:21,280 Speaker 4: Columbia were still there were still interpersonal things, so people 309 00:19:21,320 --> 00:19:25,080 Speaker 4: in British Columbia were still hostile and racist. They were 310 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:27,600 Speaker 4: stripped of their belongings and property there, so there wasn't 311 00:19:27,680 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 4: much that they had to return to. And still the 312 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:34,280 Speaker 4: British Columbian federal government were working in coots to bar 313 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 4: Japanese Canadians from coming back to the province. They still 314 00:19:37,119 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 4: didn't want them there, and Japanese Canadians had to build 315 00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:43,480 Speaker 4: new lives elsewhere. So it's one of those things where 316 00:19:44,160 --> 00:19:46,880 Speaker 4: it's like, God, we could talk all day about how 317 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:50,160 Speaker 4: resilient people are who face who were marginalized in facial pression, 318 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:52,480 Speaker 4: and like, of course they were, but it was because 319 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:56,720 Speaker 4: they had to be like so they did build new 320 00:19:56,800 --> 00:19:59,760 Speaker 4: lives elsewhere, but it was because they were forced away 321 00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:02,600 Speaker 4: from the province and it was because of the devastation 322 00:20:02,680 --> 00:20:05,919 Speaker 4: that happened. It was because they lost everything and they 323 00:20:05,960 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 4: had to start over. So he Thee left New Denver 324 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:12,600 Speaker 4: and moved to Ontario, where her family was. Then she 325 00:20:13,040 --> 00:20:16,240 Speaker 4: ended up going to Toronto and in nineteen forty eight 326 00:20:16,320 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 4: she married Reverend Kosa Buro Shimizu, and he had been 327 00:20:20,800 --> 00:20:25,159 Speaker 4: in an internment camp in British Columbia as well. His 328 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:28,000 Speaker 4: ex wife had died, but he already had four children, 329 00:20:28,119 --> 00:20:35,640 Speaker 4: so Hede became their stepmother, and in Toronto, Heide was 330 00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:39,320 Speaker 4: involved with the Nisse Church, with the Japanese Canadian Cultural 331 00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:44,760 Speaker 4: Center and with the momi Gee Healthcare Society. And Japanese 332 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:48,159 Speaker 4: Canadians were banned from British Columbia until nineteen forty nine, 333 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:52,280 Speaker 4: but he Day's work was recognized over the course of 334 00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:54,920 Speaker 4: her life. She was in June of nineteen eighty two, 335 00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:57,520 Speaker 4: she was made a Member of the Order of Canada 336 00:20:57,640 --> 00:21:02,679 Speaker 4: by the Governor General. In nineteen ninety she became the 337 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:07,480 Speaker 4: first president of the new organization Ghost Town Teachers Historical Society, 338 00:21:08,119 --> 00:21:12,840 Speaker 4: which recorded the stories of teachers in the Japanese internment camps. 339 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:18,240 Speaker 4: She had realized that that kind of initiative was necessary 340 00:21:18,280 --> 00:21:21,280 Speaker 4: when she saw that a lot of the documents related 341 00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:26,600 Speaker 4: to internment camp education in the archives were official documents, 342 00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:31,520 Speaker 4: which obviously didn't provide a large scope of view of 343 00:21:31,600 --> 00:21:33,080 Speaker 4: what people were going through at the time. 344 00:21:33,480 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 1: It was an incomplete picture of people's stories. 345 00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:37,439 Speaker 4: So she wanted to rectify that, and this was the 346 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:40,760 Speaker 4: initiative that she took to try to do so, and 347 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:44,800 Speaker 4: in nineteen ninety seven, Lord Being Elementary School dedicated to 348 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:48,199 Speaker 4: Rock Garden in her honor, and two years later, on 349 00:21:48,240 --> 00:21:52,760 Speaker 4: August twenty second, nineteen ninety nine, in Ontario, he they 350 00:21:52,800 --> 00:21:57,959 Speaker 4: died when she was ninety one years old, and that's 351 00:21:58,760 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 4: all of story. 352 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:15,680 Speaker 3: It's a lot to unpack, as I said, in her story, 353 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:22,640 Speaker 3: and it paints like so much just her life demonstrates 354 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:27,240 Speaker 3: so many other bigger things that it's going back to 355 00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:33,320 Speaker 3: what you said, Eves is like, it's so frustrating that 356 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:36,240 Speaker 3: she had to go through this so that she was resilient, 357 00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:43,119 Speaker 3: but it is it is I don't know, like nice 358 00:22:43,160 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 3: isn't quite the word, but I'm glad she was there 359 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:48,280 Speaker 3: to like I want to make sure this education is happening. 360 00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:51,760 Speaker 2: I want to make sure that kids are getting this. 361 00:22:53,720 --> 00:22:56,199 Speaker 3: So it is one of those things where it's like 362 00:22:56,280 --> 00:23:00,400 Speaker 3: incredibly frustrating, but you're glad there are people there care 363 00:23:00,440 --> 00:23:00,920 Speaker 3: that much. 364 00:23:02,000 --> 00:23:06,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, and also yet kind of still relevant Sky. 365 00:23:06,880 --> 00:23:08,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, yeah. 366 00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:11,879 Speaker 4: The importance of education, I guess is something that's really 367 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:15,800 Speaker 4: urgent to talk about right now. But yeah, it was 368 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:19,600 Speaker 4: like clearly like there was also a limited pool of 369 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:21,320 Speaker 4: people who could do the job that he d was 370 00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 4: doing at the time, because she was already one of 371 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:28,160 Speaker 4: very few people who are Japanese Canadian specifically, who were 372 00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:33,880 Speaker 4: doing the job of educating children. And so yeah, it's 373 00:23:34,240 --> 00:23:38,359 Speaker 4: pretty inspiring to see that he Da took that into 374 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:42,040 Speaker 4: account clearly and took initiative on it to the point 375 00:23:42,040 --> 00:23:44,560 Speaker 4: where she was traveling from place to place, I imagine 376 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:47,800 Speaker 4: seeing a lot of horrors like things that were also 377 00:23:47,960 --> 00:23:49,320 Speaker 4: very emotionally tough for her. 378 00:23:49,240 --> 00:23:50,840 Speaker 1: To deal with as she was teaching. 379 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:55,480 Speaker 4: But obviously there was a bigger cause beyond herself, and 380 00:23:55,560 --> 00:23:56,280 Speaker 4: it seems like. 381 00:23:57,920 --> 00:23:58,720 Speaker 1: That's very. 382 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 4: That's very front and center in the work that she 383 00:24:01,880 --> 00:24:03,960 Speaker 4: was doing. That like there was something that she put 384 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:08,280 Speaker 4: she put before her own needs and comfort to be 385 00:24:08,359 --> 00:24:16,960 Speaker 4: able to do this work, and yeah, very important. It's 386 00:24:17,000 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 4: still a lot a lot of it is very sad, 387 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:22,600 Speaker 4: but if she wouldn't have done the work that she 388 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:26,800 Speaker 4: did do, then then those kids would have gone without 389 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:28,120 Speaker 4: being educated. 390 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 1: During that time. 391 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:31,560 Speaker 4: So it's nice that that she was able to provide 392 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:35,600 Speaker 4: that in that way and organize people in that way. Right. 393 00:24:36,280 --> 00:24:39,600 Speaker 6: It's interesting because I've not heard of the perspective like 394 00:24:39,680 --> 00:24:42,639 Speaker 6: what the Canadians did during this time. We know, like 395 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:45,560 Speaker 6: you said earlier, a lot of some of not a lot, 396 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 6: but some of the history that happened in the US 397 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:51,440 Speaker 6: with the internment camps and what happened to the Japanese community, 398 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:54,560 Speaker 6: it's interesting to see what it looks like in Canada. 399 00:24:55,280 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 1: That's when we were like, oh, they're so nice. 400 00:24:57,640 --> 00:24:57,760 Speaker 4: Hm. 401 00:24:57,800 --> 00:25:02,200 Speaker 1: Apparently not. They're justice yeah, right as we are. 402 00:25:02,960 --> 00:25:04,680 Speaker 4: That is that is a good, very good point to 403 00:25:04,720 --> 00:25:07,359 Speaker 4: bring up, I think, Samantha, because I think the United 404 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:09,840 Speaker 4: States looks to Canada as this place to hal as 405 00:25:09,920 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 4: doing really well by like indigenous peoples, not saying across 406 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:15,560 Speaker 4: the board, you know, just like in comparison to the 407 00:25:15,640 --> 00:25:19,320 Speaker 4: United States. Sometimes I heard, you know, people Americans talk 408 00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:21,879 Speaker 4: about the Canada like it's this place that is a 409 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 4: little step up from the United States, so in terms 410 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:28,080 Speaker 4: of how they treat marginalized people, and it was not 411 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:33,440 Speaker 4: that way. And British Columbia, specifically within Canada was a 412 00:25:33,480 --> 00:25:38,080 Speaker 4: really horrible place, enacted really horrible things, and there were 413 00:25:38,160 --> 00:25:41,600 Speaker 4: differences between the way that Japanese Americans and Japanese Canadians 414 00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:47,200 Speaker 4: were treated during this wartime, like you know, the for instance, 415 00:25:47,240 --> 00:25:50,159 Speaker 4: how we talked about how the property was taken away 416 00:25:50,160 --> 00:25:52,439 Speaker 4: from them in British Columbia. I don't think it happened 417 00:25:52,440 --> 00:25:55,760 Speaker 4: exactly the same way in the United States. I think 418 00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:59,119 Speaker 4: the Japanese Canadians had to pay for their interment and 419 00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:01,440 Speaker 4: it worked a little bit dif friendly with Japanese Americans. 420 00:26:01,480 --> 00:26:03,720 Speaker 4: I mean, I'm sure a scholar of that time period 421 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:06,840 Speaker 4: is specifically Japanese Americans during war time, would be able 422 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:08,560 Speaker 4: to speak to that much better than I would. But 423 00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:12,120 Speaker 4: there were differences, and in some of those cases things 424 00:26:12,119 --> 00:26:14,639 Speaker 4: were more harsh. Not like we're playing oppression Olympics or 425 00:26:14,680 --> 00:26:17,760 Speaker 4: anything like that, but it's just like my point is 426 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:21,000 Speaker 4: to kind of gets what you were saying, Samantha. It's like, 427 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:26,200 Speaker 4: it's not just all better in Canada, and indeed sometimes 428 00:26:26,240 --> 00:26:29,520 Speaker 4: it was worse. If there is any scale of ways 429 00:26:29,680 --> 00:26:31,600 Speaker 4: to like compare these things. 430 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:35,280 Speaker 6: Right, the widespread hate like it exists no matter what. 431 00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:37,720 Speaker 6: It's kind of one of those things where it spreads 432 00:26:37,840 --> 00:26:42,080 Speaker 6: very quickly on the conspiracy theories and then like when 433 00:26:42,080 --> 00:26:44,480 Speaker 6: it comes to white supremacy, they're gonna win out, They're 434 00:26:44,480 --> 00:26:46,119 Speaker 6: going to do their best way to take advantage of 435 00:26:46,200 --> 00:26:48,920 Speaker 6: every situation. And we know this, and we know that 436 00:26:49,280 --> 00:26:53,320 Speaker 6: Canada was colonized as well obviously British Columbia and as such, 437 00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:56,000 Speaker 6: so there's a lot of history to be said. But 438 00:26:56,119 --> 00:27:00,800 Speaker 6: yet again, like the four thought that education and will 439 00:27:01,160 --> 00:27:04,199 Speaker 6: save communities and generations, I think that's something that we 440 00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:06,520 Speaker 6: have to hold on to because that's one of the 441 00:27:06,560 --> 00:27:09,000 Speaker 6: things that's being attacked for a reason. Like they know 442 00:27:09,119 --> 00:27:11,600 Speaker 6: that's the one thing that has been a focal point 443 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 6: in trying to teach younger generations how to continue to 444 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:19,000 Speaker 6: move forward with their culture and their community strong. And 445 00:27:19,160 --> 00:27:21,680 Speaker 6: we know that's kind of what's happening with the dismantling 446 00:27:21,720 --> 00:27:24,960 Speaker 6: of the Department of Education, the dismantling of DEI, the 447 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:28,880 Speaker 6: dismantling of those who can get further education. Like there's 448 00:27:28,920 --> 00:27:32,800 Speaker 6: so much in that conversation here. I hate that as 449 00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:36,200 Speaker 6: cyclical and that we're back here, but these are good reminders. 450 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:38,080 Speaker 6: Once again, I think that's the bigger part is that 451 00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:42,359 Speaker 6: people still strive and fight during those times, these times, 452 00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:43,120 Speaker 6: I guess. 453 00:27:43,480 --> 00:27:46,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, And on top of just not only the dismantling 454 00:27:46,600 --> 00:27:48,760 Speaker 4: of education, but the control of the education that is 455 00:27:48,800 --> 00:27:51,200 Speaker 4: disseminated to people. So it's like Okay, you must teach 456 00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:53,479 Speaker 4: in English, or this is a curriculum you have to have. 457 00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:55,800 Speaker 4: This is what can and can't be included in a 458 00:27:55,800 --> 00:28:02,200 Speaker 4: curriculum not based on any sort of scientific, long lasting research, 459 00:28:02,359 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 4: just because of people's propaganda and people's misinformed and disinformed opinions. Yeah, 460 00:28:10,280 --> 00:28:13,320 Speaker 4: and that was that was the case, and not only 461 00:28:13,320 --> 00:28:17,879 Speaker 4: misinformed and disinformed, also purposefully harmful. 462 00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:20,600 Speaker 1: Opinions. Yeah. 463 00:28:21,200 --> 00:28:25,040 Speaker 6: And I'm glad for people like you thieves who bring 464 00:28:25,119 --> 00:28:28,040 Speaker 6: these people to us so we don't forget what is 465 00:28:28,119 --> 00:28:30,840 Speaker 6: happening and who they are and how important they are 466 00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 6: and were. 467 00:28:32,200 --> 00:28:33,480 Speaker 1: Thank you. I'm happy to. 468 00:28:33,920 --> 00:28:37,720 Speaker 4: I think it's nice to have a community and be 469 00:28:37,800 --> 00:28:40,880 Speaker 4: in community with people who care care about these things. 470 00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:43,640 Speaker 4: So shout out to everyone listening and to y'all too. 471 00:28:45,640 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 6: Yes, to our community who cares to learn. 472 00:28:48,840 --> 00:28:53,280 Speaker 2: Yes, yes, but yeah, thank you so much. 473 00:28:53,440 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 3: Use for bringing these stories to us, these very important 474 00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:59,560 Speaker 3: stories when you're traveling. 475 00:28:59,160 --> 00:29:04,200 Speaker 2: All over, when you're in the car, We really appreciate it. No, 476 00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:08,520 Speaker 2: there's always a delight. It is well eaves. Where can 477 00:29:08,560 --> 00:29:09,800 Speaker 2: the good listeners find you? 478 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:13,960 Speaker 4: Y'all can go to my website, which is Eves Jeffcote 479 00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:17,400 Speaker 4: dot com. I'll spell that y V E S J 480 00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:20,640 Speaker 4: E F F C O A T dot com and 481 00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:22,520 Speaker 4: you can pretty much get to everything from there. You 482 00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:24,360 Speaker 4: can sign up for my newsletter, which you get a 483 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:26,760 Speaker 4: free meditation with that is about nature. By the way, 484 00:29:27,760 --> 00:29:30,480 Speaker 4: you can also get to like a contact form from 485 00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:33,600 Speaker 4: there hit me up. You can also go to Instagram. 486 00:29:34,000 --> 00:29:37,720 Speaker 4: I'm on Instagram at not Apologizing. And if you're interested 487 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:39,480 Speaker 4: in nature and travel and things like that, since we 488 00:29:39,560 --> 00:29:41,080 Speaker 4: kind of started talking about that at the beginning of 489 00:29:41,120 --> 00:29:43,280 Speaker 4: this episode, you can go to my YouTube channel which 490 00:29:43,320 --> 00:29:45,920 Speaker 4: is Other World Outdoors, which I also cover black history, 491 00:29:45,960 --> 00:29:49,240 Speaker 4: Black history and the outdoors and outdoor travel things like 492 00:29:49,280 --> 00:29:52,920 Speaker 4: that on the channel. Yeah, so any any of the 493 00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:55,239 Speaker 4: Avenues I would love to hear from you, and of 494 00:29:55,240 --> 00:29:59,880 Speaker 4: course many other episodes of Sminty here female first where 495 00:29:59,880 --> 00:30:02,160 Speaker 4: we talk about plenty of other people in history that 496 00:30:02,200 --> 00:30:04,840 Speaker 4: if you're interested in love today's episode, I think you'll 497 00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:05,520 Speaker 4: like those two. 498 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 1: That's all Yes, Yes. 499 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:13,080 Speaker 3: And listeners. Go check out Eves and all the Avenues. 500 00:30:13,120 --> 00:30:13,760 Speaker 3: All the Avenues. 501 00:30:13,800 --> 00:30:19,000 Speaker 2: It's amazing, amazing content that you produce, So go check 502 00:30:19,040 --> 00:30:20,160 Speaker 2: Eve's out listeners. 503 00:30:20,400 --> 00:30:22,000 Speaker 3: If you would like to contact us, you can You 504 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,280 Speaker 3: can email us at hellot stuff, onever told You dot com. 505 00:30:24,320 --> 00:30:26,440 Speaker 3: You can find us on Blue Sky, a momsub podcast, 506 00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:28,560 Speaker 3: or on Instagram and TikTok at stuff I Never Told 507 00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:30,520 Speaker 3: You for us on YouTube. We have a tea public store, 508 00:30:30,520 --> 00:30:31,720 Speaker 3: and we have a book you can get wherever you 509 00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:34,280 Speaker 3: get your books. Thanks as always too our super producer 510 00:30:34,360 --> 00:30:37,480 Speaker 3: Christina or executive PRIs and contributed Joey. Thank you and 511 00:30:37,520 --> 00:30:39,360 Speaker 3: thanks to you for listening Stuff I'll Never Told You 512 00:30:39,400 --> 00:30:41,400 Speaker 3: production by Heart Radio FORUR podcasts from my Heart Radio, 513 00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:43,240 Speaker 3: you can check out the heart Radio Appple podcast wherever 514 00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:44,720 Speaker 3: you listen to your favorite shows