1 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: I'm Kate Winkler Dawson. I'm a journalist who's spent the 2 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:09,560 Speaker 1: last twenty five years writing about true crime. 3 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:12,840 Speaker 2: And I'm Paul Holmes, a retired cold case investigator who's 4 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:16,439 Speaker 2: worked some of America's most complicated cases and solve them. 5 00:00:16,480 --> 00:00:20,919 Speaker 1: Each week, I present Paul with one of history's most compelling. 6 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:23,920 Speaker 2: True crimes, and I weigh in using modern forensic techniques 7 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,079 Speaker 2: to bring new insights to old mysteries. 8 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:31,680 Speaker 1: Together, using our individual expertise, we're examining historical true crime 9 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:34,400 Speaker 1: cases through a twenty first century lens. 10 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 2: Some are solved and some are cold, very cold. 11 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 1: This is buried Bones. 12 00:01:01,600 --> 00:01:03,560 Speaker 2: Hey, Paul, Hi, Kate, how are you. 13 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:07,840 Speaker 1: I'm doing well. I am really looking for an update 14 00:01:08,000 --> 00:01:11,080 Speaker 1: on a story that I know that you've covered, oh 15 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:15,120 Speaker 1: kind of a serial killer story, and I know that 16 00:01:15,240 --> 00:01:17,399 Speaker 1: it is one of the biggest you've ever had to 17 00:01:17,400 --> 00:01:22,039 Speaker 1: deal is very personal for you. And you're laughing because. 18 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:23,560 Speaker 2: I think I know where you're going. 19 00:01:23,800 --> 00:01:27,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm going with your lunatic of a fish. What's 20 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,920 Speaker 1: going on with your clownfish who seems to have absolutely 21 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:36,959 Speaker 1: no problem knocking off everyone around him, including a lobster 22 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:38,760 Speaker 1: who I presume is bigger than he is. 23 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, serial killer clown. Yeah, has been a 24 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:46,200 Speaker 2: pain in my side for quite some time. And I 25 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 2: don't know if I mentioned this before, but you know, 26 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 2: I do have two clownfish in this tank. 27 00:01:51,280 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 1: What. 28 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, so serial killer clown has a is paired with 29 00:01:55,960 --> 00:02:00,520 Speaker 2: another clownfish, so has a little helper that kind of 30 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 2: just will follow the dominant one around and do whatever 31 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 2: the dominant one does. You know, it's really kind of 32 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 2: a fascinating social study. And I think the littler clown, 33 00:02:14,120 --> 00:02:19,800 Speaker 2: little clown is the compliant victim of the serial killer clown. 34 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:23,000 Speaker 1: Well you have said that there's always in pairs, there's 35 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 1: always the dominant and then there's the other person. Okay, 36 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:30,639 Speaker 1: So is there a chance that you could get the 37 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,079 Speaker 1: less dominant of the two to sort of flip or 38 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 1: can we train him to not be the little the 39 00:02:39,560 --> 00:02:42,239 Speaker 1: little follower that he is, because this seems like it 40 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:44,800 Speaker 1: could get out of control really quickly if there's two 41 00:02:44,840 --> 00:02:45,160 Speaker 1: of them. 42 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:49,120 Speaker 2: Well, you know, there's there's an interesting biology that happens 43 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:52,640 Speaker 2: with clownfish is that all clownfish are born male and 44 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 2: the dominant clownfish turns female. Oh so I'm pretty sure 45 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 2: my serial killer is a female mail clownfish. Okay, and 46 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:07,360 Speaker 2: the little Patsy is the mail clownfish. And there's there's 47 00:03:07,480 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 2: no way that I can really do anything to stop 48 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 2: their behavior. At least that's what I thought. But I 49 00:03:15,919 --> 00:03:19,360 Speaker 2: do have an update. You know, first, lobster is good. 50 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,080 Speaker 2: I added some more rock into my tank and the 51 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:25,960 Speaker 2: lobster has found a very secure home in the back 52 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:29,720 Speaker 2: of the tank under a very large rock, which is 53 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:31,840 Speaker 2: good for the lobster, but not for me because I 54 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:33,400 Speaker 2: will never see this lobster again. 55 00:03:34,400 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: She would get some confidence. I mean, can a lobster 56 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 1: not change? Is this just his personality? 57 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:45,480 Speaker 2: This this is a reef lobster, and they are very shy. 58 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 2: They typically want to stay in very secure dark areas. 59 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:53,840 Speaker 2: And with what I saw, you know, when the lobster 60 00:03:54,040 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 2: was exposed, how fast the clownfish could attack the lobster 61 00:03:57,880 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 2: doesn't stand a chance, even with the lobster being you know, 62 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 2: a little bit larger than the clownfish. But I have 63 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 2: added two new fish to my tank. One is a 64 00:04:10,160 --> 00:04:12,960 Speaker 2: fox face, which right now is you know, he's just 65 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 2: kind of neat to look at, has venomous spines, so 66 00:04:16,520 --> 00:04:19,880 Speaker 2: that's kind of an interesting quirk about this fish. But 67 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 2: I also added a blue hippo tang which now is 68 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:27,839 Speaker 2: the largest fish in my tank. Now do you know 69 00:04:27,880 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 2: what a blue hippo tang is? 70 00:04:29,920 --> 00:04:33,280 Speaker 1: I don't even know what the fox face was. You've 71 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:33,800 Speaker 1: lost me. 72 00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 2: Now I'll have to post some photos, but you will 73 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:44,480 Speaker 2: immediately recognize the blue hippo tang okay as dor. 74 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:48,000 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, yes, okay, now that was good. That was good. Yes, 75 00:04:48,120 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 1: cultural references. 76 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:53,400 Speaker 2: Since I've added this larger tang fish, this blue hippo 77 00:04:53,480 --> 00:04:57,040 Speaker 2: tang or dor into the tank, the clownfish has kind 78 00:04:57,080 --> 00:05:01,039 Speaker 2: of been minding her p's and q's. And I also 79 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:05,479 Speaker 2: added a bubble tip anemone with the hope because I 80 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:07,680 Speaker 2: don't know if you know this, but clownfish and anemonies 81 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 2: will have a symbiotic relationship and you'll see it like 82 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 2: in the movie with Finding Nemo, where the clownfish will 83 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 2: go into this anemone, which is venomous. It has stingers 84 00:05:17,440 --> 00:05:20,720 Speaker 2: and its tentacles, but clownfish have a protective coating so 85 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:24,280 Speaker 2: they can actually use the anenemy as sort of protection 86 00:05:24,400 --> 00:05:29,039 Speaker 2: against other animals that might do them harm. But so far, 87 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:33,880 Speaker 2: my serial killer clown and her partner have not hosted 88 00:05:33,880 --> 00:05:36,640 Speaker 2: the anemone, meaning they haven't got into the anemony, which 89 00:05:36,839 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 2: can happen any day or can never happen, you know. 90 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:42,719 Speaker 2: I just hope it does just to help calm the 91 00:05:42,720 --> 00:05:47,800 Speaker 2: clownfish down so they have a home, versus deciding to 92 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 2: go out there in this roving pack of two and 93 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 2: causing a disruption to all the other animals in the tank. 94 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:57,919 Speaker 2: But right now, having this larger fish in my tank 95 00:05:58,360 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 2: seems to have settled the entire high tank. So I'm 96 00:06:00,920 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 2: very happy. 97 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: As the world turns, it's like one big soap opera. 98 00:06:06,400 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: And for the record, Paul, anytime you say I don't know, 99 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: if you know this and you're talking about fish, you 100 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,160 Speaker 1: can just go ahead and this sooom, I don't know, 101 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:16,920 Speaker 1: so you can take that question right out and save 102 00:06:16,960 --> 00:06:19,919 Speaker 1: yourself some time. I don't know anything about fish, but 103 00:06:20,680 --> 00:06:23,880 Speaker 1: I find it fascinating. And we have talked about this before. 104 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:25,960 Speaker 1: I know it gives you a sense of peace. My 105 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:29,120 Speaker 1: dogs do that for me too. But I could see 106 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 1: I had little water frogs. Did I ever tell you that? 107 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:31,920 Speaker 2: No? 108 00:06:32,480 --> 00:06:35,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, my kids bought me these little cute water frogs. 109 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:38,680 Speaker 1: They're black, and I could just watch them forever and 110 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:41,080 Speaker 1: ever and ever. They would jump up and down and 111 00:06:41,160 --> 00:06:44,680 Speaker 1: slide down the tank. They always had great expressions on 112 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: their faces. They didn't last very long. I think like 113 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 1: a year or maybe, but it was really like almost 114 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:52,840 Speaker 1: cathartic for me to watch them. So I'm glad you 115 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:57,320 Speaker 1: have something like that. Every investigator needs to have, toy 116 00:06:57,400 --> 00:06:58,680 Speaker 1: pond or whatever you want. 117 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 2: So very good thing to zone out too. 118 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 1: Yes, good, I'm glad that we had a really good update. 119 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:10,680 Speaker 1: We're switching gears here from fish to sausage. That's not 120 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:14,119 Speaker 1: really a good transition. So weird transition, isn't it? Fish 121 00:07:14,160 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 1: to sausage? 122 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 2: Is there any sausage that's made out of fish? I'm 123 00:07:18,160 --> 00:07:19,840 Speaker 2: not sure. I don't think i've ever run across. 124 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:22,720 Speaker 1: So if there is, please don't send it to us. 125 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: I'm not sure either Paul or I would go. Would 126 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 1: you go for a fish sausage? 127 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 2: Oh? 128 00:07:26,720 --> 00:07:29,240 Speaker 1: Hell no, sausage e fish? No? I don't think it 129 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:33,040 Speaker 1: either way. So we are going to travel back in time, 130 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:35,000 Speaker 1: which I know we do every week. This is pretty 131 00:07:35,000 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 1: far eighteen forty five. This is going to be in Chicago, 132 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 1: and I think we've done one or two Chicago's before 133 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 1: and this is a story that people have heard, but 134 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:47,400 Speaker 1: you have not heard it from Paul Holes. So let 135 00:07:47,400 --> 00:07:51,920 Speaker 1: me warn you upfront. I'm going to skim through the 136 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 1: biography of the victim and the killer because it's really 137 00:07:56,400 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: the forensics. There's not going to be a big mystery here. 138 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:02,120 Speaker 1: It is so would this person have been convicted in 139 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:05,280 Speaker 1: a court of law? Should they have been? What happens 140 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 1: and what the heck is a forensic anthropologist doing on 141 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 1: the stand for the first time in the United States. 142 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:15,840 Speaker 2: I have no idea what case you're talking about. 143 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 1: Well, that's the mystery. Let's set the scene. So the 144 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 1: World's Fair was nineteen hundred and people have asked me 145 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 1: about HH Holmes, to talk about HH Holmes, which I'm 146 00:08:28,040 --> 00:08:29,120 Speaker 1: sure you're familiar with. 147 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:31,960 Speaker 2: I know a little bit, but I'm not well versed 148 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:33,080 Speaker 2: on that case or him. 149 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 1: The serial killer who was in Chicago during the World's 150 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:38,120 Speaker 1: Fair in the nineteen hundreds, And I don't want to 151 00:08:38,120 --> 00:08:40,320 Speaker 1: get into the details, but people do ask me that 152 00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:43,600 Speaker 1: a lot. But this is three years before, and this 153 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:46,719 Speaker 1: is Chicago, right in the center of the city. So 154 00:08:46,800 --> 00:08:49,640 Speaker 1: the main character we have is a guy named Adolph 155 00:08:49,840 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 1: Luegert and he was born in eighteen forty five in Germany. 156 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 1: And Adolph is someone who is really an entrepreneur. He 157 00:08:59,559 --> 00:09:01,640 Speaker 1: did a lot of odd jobs and he moved to 158 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 1: Chicago and in eighteen seventy two he gets married. They 159 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:10,040 Speaker 1: have a couple of kids together. She dies. He remarries 160 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:13,720 Speaker 1: two months later to a woman named Louisa, and Louisa 161 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 1: is at the center of the story. She's also German. 162 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,400 Speaker 1: They have four kids together, so we're talking about six 163 00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:22,400 Speaker 1: kids in this household, which wouldn't have been unusual in 164 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:26,920 Speaker 1: this time period. Four of them die in infancy, so 165 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 1: we are now kind of a smaller family, and they 166 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 1: seem to be a good family. Adolph is someone I 167 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:37,080 Speaker 1: have a friend who always talks about people who she's 168 00:09:37,120 --> 00:09:39,959 Speaker 1: fascinated with, who can create something out of nothing, who 169 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:42,560 Speaker 1: build a business or start a podcast, or you know 170 00:09:42,600 --> 00:09:45,920 Speaker 1: all of this other stuff where it just appears it's 171 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 1: in your head and then it comes out that was Adolf. 172 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: He was an entrepreneur. He saved up a small fortune 173 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:56,840 Speaker 1: and bought a business buying and selling liquor before prohibition, 174 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,160 Speaker 1: so nothing illegal about it. He made a profit, and 175 00:10:00,200 --> 00:10:05,400 Speaker 1: then he gets into the opportunity of selling fine sausages. 176 00:10:05,920 --> 00:10:10,679 Speaker 1: He learns his trade and he builds a world class 177 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:14,920 Speaker 1: sausage factory in Chicago, so he knows how to make money. 178 00:10:15,200 --> 00:10:19,280 Speaker 1: The sausages are a hit. This is the American dream 179 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:23,160 Speaker 1: for an immigrant from Germany and his wife. He is 180 00:10:23,600 --> 00:10:27,720 Speaker 1: sort of touted in Chicago newspapers as this, you know, 181 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 1: personality who is larger than life, who you know, has 182 00:10:31,559 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 1: produced millions of pounds of sausage in this huge factory, 183 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:38,040 Speaker 1: and they call him kind of the King of Chicago, 184 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:42,920 Speaker 1: King of Sausages. And that's when he really starts feeling 185 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:47,440 Speaker 1: the need to expand. He's got these great danes and 186 00:10:47,480 --> 00:10:49,439 Speaker 1: people are sort of falling at his feet, is the 187 00:10:49,480 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 1: way I read it. He becomes one of the most 188 00:10:52,360 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 1: prolific sausage producers in not just Chicago but in the 189 00:10:56,160 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 1: United States. Except he's doing something with money that is 190 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:03,080 Speaker 1: different than what you and I are used to when 191 00:11:03,120 --> 00:11:06,120 Speaker 1: we talk about these stories. I am used to the 192 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:09,960 Speaker 1: family man taking all of his money and spending it 193 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:15,079 Speaker 1: on extramarital fairs or gambling or illegal things. Right, I mean, 194 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 1: then we'll start thinking this is a really natural victim, 195 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:21,480 Speaker 1: somebody who is pulfering his money away from his family, 196 00:11:21,520 --> 00:11:24,840 Speaker 1: away from his business, and frittering it away. That would 197 00:11:24,840 --> 00:11:26,600 Speaker 1: be a very logical story for you and. 198 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 2: I well for sure, because that oftentimes is when you 199 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 2: have somebody that has met with foul play, you take 200 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:37,440 Speaker 2: a look at, well, what does his finances say or 201 00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:40,480 Speaker 2: her finances say? Where is the money going? Because that 202 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:41,679 Speaker 2: can be motive. 203 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:44,920 Speaker 1: And as of now, we know that Adolph is an 204 00:11:44,920 --> 00:11:50,040 Speaker 1: excellent businessman, but his wife Louisa is really nervous because 205 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:53,360 Speaker 1: of course, you know, any wife would want him to 206 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 1: bring home money so they could have a better life. 207 00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:58,760 Speaker 1: What he's doing is taking all of his money and 208 00:11:58,920 --> 00:12:01,760 Speaker 1: all of the savings and putting it right back into 209 00:12:01,800 --> 00:12:04,280 Speaker 1: the factory. So he's putting all of his eggs in 210 00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:07,920 Speaker 1: one basket, which is not smart on his part. You 211 00:12:07,920 --> 00:12:10,480 Speaker 1: would think, well, let's expand, let's do even bigger business. 212 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:13,200 Speaker 1: He's making lots of money, but he's not saving any 213 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 1: of it, and Louisa is saying, this is a huge gamble. 214 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:19,960 Speaker 1: What happens if people don't like your sausage anymore? What 215 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:23,559 Speaker 1: if there's a scandal, What happens if something fails financially 216 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:27,320 Speaker 1: and he ignores it? And starts borrowing huge sums of 217 00:12:27,360 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 1: money to keep this operation going. Business is going great, 218 00:12:31,640 --> 00:12:34,680 Speaker 1: but there are a couple of things that happen that 219 00:12:34,960 --> 00:12:39,760 Speaker 1: are hiccups. One's fault, one's not. That show kind of 220 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:43,920 Speaker 1: the deterioration of him as a businessman. But he's in 221 00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: a tremendous amount of debt. And now I know that 222 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:49,520 Speaker 1: means you're alarmed. Anytime we hear about debt and murder together, 223 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:53,040 Speaker 1: we're thinking who's the victim and who's the killer in this? 224 00:12:54,320 --> 00:13:01,679 Speaker 2: Who does he owe? Oftentimes in that situation, the person 225 00:13:01,760 --> 00:13:06,440 Speaker 2: that is owed money will issue threats or you know, 226 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:09,960 Speaker 2: there will be prior instances of violence in order to 227 00:13:09,960 --> 00:13:13,560 Speaker 2: get the victim to pay. When that fails, because you think, well, 228 00:13:13,559 --> 00:13:15,680 Speaker 2: why would you kill somebody who owes you money? You 229 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:18,800 Speaker 2: want that money, Well, you kill because now you can 230 00:13:18,840 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 2: take the money. Or you kill because you want to 231 00:13:21,960 --> 00:13:25,320 Speaker 2: send a message to other people who owe you that 232 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:27,360 Speaker 2: if you don't pay, this will happen to you. 233 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:31,880 Speaker 1: Well, who he owes money to is important, but the 234 00:13:32,280 --> 00:13:36,360 Speaker 1: string of events that ruins him is not connected to 235 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:39,600 Speaker 1: who he's borrowed money from. Necessarily, Here's the first big 236 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:42,880 Speaker 1: thing that I think people now our audience can probably 237 00:13:42,920 --> 00:13:46,200 Speaker 1: relate to. In eighteen ninety six, things are going really 238 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:50,360 Speaker 1: well for Adolf. He thinks he's taken in all this money, 239 00:13:50,679 --> 00:13:52,680 Speaker 1: but he's in debt. But he says that my business 240 00:13:52,720 --> 00:13:54,800 Speaker 1: is doing great. I can pay it back. Except in 241 00:13:54,840 --> 00:13:58,720 Speaker 1: eighteen ninety six, the National Bank of Illinois fails, and 242 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 1: this prompts more banks to fail in Chicago, and it 243 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:06,880 Speaker 1: creates bank runs, and it creates chaos. And we know 244 00:14:07,240 --> 00:14:12,360 Speaker 1: what has happened. When banks fail. It ruins businesses, It 245 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:17,400 Speaker 1: ruins them, and it ruins Adolf's business, and he freaks out. 246 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:21,320 Speaker 1: And in February, several banks have failed and his business 247 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 1: is plummeting and people want money back. He says, I've 248 00:14:24,320 --> 00:14:26,240 Speaker 1: got to sell this thing. I've got to get away 249 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:29,080 Speaker 1: from this factory. So someone approaches him and says, I'll 250 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:31,840 Speaker 1: buy the factory. You know, there was an exchange of 251 00:14:31,880 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 1: some money and Adolf gets scammed. So he gets scammed 252 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:38,400 Speaker 1: of all of his money, and then he has no 253 00:14:38,520 --> 00:14:40,560 Speaker 1: choice but to shut down the factory, and they've lost 254 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: everything everything. By May of eighteen ninety seven, they've lost 255 00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 1: all of their money. Because he was scammed when he 256 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:47,880 Speaker 1: thought he was going to be able to sell his 257 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:51,200 Speaker 1: business to a legitimate person, and he just manages to 258 00:14:51,240 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 1: lose the money. 259 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:56,240 Speaker 2: So this scammer approaches Aidof wanting to buy the business. 260 00:14:56,600 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 2: I would imagine that there was some sort of transaction 261 00:15:00,080 --> 00:15:03,360 Speaker 2: which now aid Off is signing over the ownership of 262 00:15:03,400 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 2: the business to this scammer, and there wasn't money coming 263 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,200 Speaker 2: back to aid Off from the scammer. Is that the 264 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:11,160 Speaker 2: way things are right? 265 00:15:11,240 --> 00:15:14,360 Speaker 1: Okay, that's it, And now he's lost all of this money. 266 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:16,960 Speaker 1: He had turned down other offers and he had thought, 267 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:19,240 Speaker 1: I'm going to sell this and by the time he 268 00:15:19,280 --> 00:15:21,640 Speaker 1: found out it was a scam and he had somehow 269 00:15:21,680 --> 00:15:24,480 Speaker 1: lost some money in this transaction, it was too late 270 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:26,200 Speaker 1: and he just had to shut down the factory. So 271 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:30,280 Speaker 1: the factory stopped producing sausages in mid eighteen ninety seven. 272 00:15:30,640 --> 00:15:32,640 Speaker 2: He lost the business and he never got money for 273 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 2: the business, and so in essence, and he had been 274 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:36,240 Speaker 2: putting all his money in the business. 275 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:39,280 Speaker 1: So he screwed. Yeah, he has nothing. He and his 276 00:15:39,320 --> 00:15:43,280 Speaker 1: wife and I'm sure Louisa was very upset. They've lost 277 00:15:43,360 --> 00:15:47,280 Speaker 1: all of this stuff. On May first of eighteen ninety seven, 278 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:49,760 Speaker 1: this is just a few months after the bank failure, 279 00:15:50,120 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 1: the scamming. On May first of eighteen ninety seven, Louisa 280 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:57,120 Speaker 1: goes missing. So now we know who the victim is. 281 00:15:57,520 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 2: So Luisa is Aidof's. 282 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,320 Speaker 1: Wife, correct, the second wife, second wife got it, and 283 00:16:02,360 --> 00:16:05,360 Speaker 1: the mother of several of his children. So she goes missing. 284 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 1: It is not Adolf who reports are missing, it's her brother, 285 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 1: and she is not reported missing for a week, so 286 00:16:12,400 --> 00:16:15,040 Speaker 1: the brother doesn't even get you know, any wind on 287 00:16:15,080 --> 00:16:18,600 Speaker 1: whether or not she is missing for a week. Yeah, okay, 288 00:16:18,760 --> 00:16:22,800 Speaker 1: So police want to know about Aidolf and about their marriage, 289 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:26,280 Speaker 1: their relationship. At this point, the police when they question him, 290 00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 1: they know that their banks have failed, that his business 291 00:16:29,840 --> 00:16:32,240 Speaker 1: has been shuttered, that they don't have any money, and 292 00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 1: then they start asking more questions, which I mean, you know, 293 00:16:34,920 --> 00:16:37,440 Speaker 1: quite frankly, sounds like a motive enough for murder to 294 00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:41,160 Speaker 1: begin with. But they ask more questions about the marriage. 295 00:16:41,600 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 1: They had had a lot of financial problems, but the 296 00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:50,560 Speaker 1: bigger problems was just interpersonal between the two. Adolf sounds 297 00:16:50,560 --> 00:16:54,760 Speaker 1: like a jerk. He was allegedly physically abusive towards Luisa. 298 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:59,200 Speaker 1: He was a philanderer, serial cheater, He had many mistresses 299 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:03,960 Speaker 1: and cuting Louisa's own cousin who was their housemaid at 300 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:07,159 Speaker 1: the time, And apparently the marriage was so toxic that 301 00:17:07,400 --> 00:17:10,600 Speaker 1: they aren't around each other the majority of the time. 302 00:17:10,760 --> 00:17:15,119 Speaker 1: They'll have meals together and that's it. And Adolph really 303 00:17:15,160 --> 00:17:19,720 Speaker 1: slept at the office at his factory with his great Danes, 304 00:17:20,280 --> 00:17:22,600 Speaker 1: you know, rather than stay at home with Louisa. So 305 00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 1: you've got all of this financial turmoil and destruction happening 306 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:30,159 Speaker 1: to their money, and then you've got, you know, on 307 00:17:30,200 --> 00:17:32,639 Speaker 1: the other hand, a bad marriage. It sounds like before 308 00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:35,080 Speaker 1: all of this went downhill with his finances. 309 00:17:35,560 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, so Luisa goes missing and husband fails to report 310 00:17:39,680 --> 00:17:43,720 Speaker 2: her missing, and yeah, the first question I have is 311 00:17:43,880 --> 00:17:47,679 Speaker 2: was there any life insurance policy on Luisa that Adolf 312 00:17:47,800 --> 00:17:48,800 Speaker 2: was a beneficiary of. 313 00:17:49,480 --> 00:17:51,560 Speaker 1: I don't see anything about a life insurance policy. 314 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:55,680 Speaker 2: No life insurance policy, of course, because of the financial 315 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,280 Speaker 2: straits that Aidolf is finding himself in at the moment 316 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:02,879 Speaker 2: that Luisa goes missing. Of course, I'm looking at is 317 00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:06,480 Speaker 2: there a financial motive in which Adolf can benefit due 318 00:18:06,480 --> 00:18:10,320 Speaker 2: to Luisa's going missing and an ultimate I'm assuming homicide. 319 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:10,640 Speaker 1: Yep. 320 00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 2: If there isn't that financial aspect, then is this the 321 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:17,119 Speaker 2: elimination of a wife that he is in a relationship with, 322 00:18:17,160 --> 00:18:19,120 Speaker 2: and he's not happy with that circumstance. 323 00:18:19,600 --> 00:18:24,440 Speaker 1: Here's what irritates the police and confuses them is Adolph 324 00:18:24,600 --> 00:18:29,080 Speaker 1: does not report Louisa missing, which is odd to them 325 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:32,480 Speaker 1: because when one of his great danes ran away earlier 326 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:37,000 Speaker 1: this year, he rushed over to his neighborhood precinct and said, 327 00:18:37,040 --> 00:18:40,320 Speaker 1: I need help with this dog. And now he doesn't 328 00:18:40,359 --> 00:18:42,720 Speaker 1: seem to give a flip about where his wife is, 329 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:46,160 Speaker 1: and the police immediately say, something's really weird here. 330 00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:48,359 Speaker 2: No, it's a huge red flag. 331 00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:52,600 Speaker 1: Now Adolf has an answer, and it sounds very plausible 332 00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 1: to me. He says that Louisa said next to this, 333 00:18:57,119 --> 00:19:00,560 Speaker 1: you loser of a businessman. You lost all of our money. 334 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:02,960 Speaker 1: I told you this was going to happen. I'm out 335 00:19:02,960 --> 00:19:06,440 Speaker 1: of here. And he says she left and abandoned them. 336 00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:08,159 Speaker 1: She would not be the first woman to do that. 337 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:10,639 Speaker 1: And frankly, you know, she didn't take the kids. But 338 00:19:10,720 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 1: if she had taken the kids with her, I would 339 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:14,200 Speaker 1: have said, I don't blame her. But she did leave 340 00:19:14,240 --> 00:19:18,400 Speaker 1: the children behind, So you know, he has mixed stories. 341 00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:21,600 Speaker 1: The police also think that this is weird. Sometimes he 342 00:19:21,720 --> 00:19:25,080 Speaker 1: thinks that she's just abandoned the family on her own. 343 00:19:25,240 --> 00:19:28,120 Speaker 1: Other times he thinks she ran off with another man, 344 00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:31,400 Speaker 1: and sometimes she He says, I'm sure she's in Germany. 345 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:33,879 Speaker 1: She probably went back home, and there's no way to 346 00:19:33,960 --> 00:19:36,879 Speaker 1: prove it because eighteen ninety seven. 347 00:19:37,040 --> 00:19:41,960 Speaker 2: Right, But how many times have we seen even current day, 348 00:19:42,080 --> 00:19:46,640 Speaker 2: in which wife goes missing and the husband comes up 349 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:49,480 Speaker 2: with this excuse, she just packed up and left me. 350 00:19:50,200 --> 00:19:55,840 Speaker 2: Part of the investigation of these set of circumstances does involve, well, 351 00:19:55,840 --> 00:20:00,359 Speaker 2: what was the mother's relationship with her children, Because if 352 00:20:00,400 --> 00:20:03,239 Speaker 2: she was close with her children and she leaves them 353 00:20:03,359 --> 00:20:06,960 Speaker 2: behind to somebody she doesn't like, who is demonstrated to 354 00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:11,639 Speaker 2: be abusive, at least to her, that doesn't tally with 355 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 2: her just abandoning her kids to pursue maybe a better 356 00:20:16,040 --> 00:20:18,919 Speaker 2: life for herself. It does happen, but it's something that 357 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,160 Speaker 2: I would be looking at, going, Okay, I'm a little 358 00:20:21,240 --> 00:20:26,560 Speaker 2: bit not convinced about the husband's story about why Luisa left. 359 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:28,800 Speaker 2: If she's leaving the kids behind, if she was really 360 00:20:28,840 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 2: truly close to her kids, I. 361 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 1: Agree, and we say that all the time. You know, 362 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:35,040 Speaker 1: I've read stories where you know, the police will interview 363 00:20:35,040 --> 00:20:37,440 Speaker 1: the family and they'll say she'll disappear and we won't 364 00:20:37,480 --> 00:20:39,480 Speaker 1: hear from her, and then she pops back up and 365 00:20:39,520 --> 00:20:41,520 Speaker 1: it's weird that we don't hear from her, but she 366 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:46,440 Speaker 1: has disappeared even though she adores her kids. Mental health issues, addiction, 367 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:49,920 Speaker 1: all of these different things. So yeah, I mean, right 368 00:20:49,960 --> 00:20:52,880 Speaker 1: now we don't know enough about exactly how upset And 369 00:20:52,920 --> 00:20:56,679 Speaker 1: also Paul, if she is being abused, she might have 370 00:20:56,840 --> 00:20:59,520 Speaker 1: just said I have to go. He is so miserable, 371 00:20:59,520 --> 00:21:03,240 Speaker 1: he's going to kill me, and the kids will probably 372 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:05,400 Speaker 1: end up with his mother or my mother or something. 373 00:21:05,480 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 1: Something will be okay with the kids. But there's that 374 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:09,160 Speaker 1: self preservation there. 375 00:21:09,359 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 2: No for sure, and this is where it's it's not 376 00:21:11,160 --> 00:21:11,840 Speaker 2: black and white. 377 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,639 Speaker 1: I agree, it seems like he killed her. We don't 378 00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:17,920 Speaker 1: know yet, but what happened to her body, And as 379 00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:19,960 Speaker 1: we know, you know, you don't want to convict someone, 380 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:22,440 Speaker 1: and certainly if this would be a capital case, if 381 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:25,560 Speaker 1: there's no body and someone comes walking through the door, 382 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:28,080 Speaker 1: We've had a lot of those cases where people just 383 00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 1: disappear and never come back up. So the police search 384 00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:35,400 Speaker 1: for Louisa, they do not find her. I think they 385 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 1: contact her family in Germany. She's not there. They come 386 00:21:38,680 --> 00:21:41,560 Speaker 1: up empty until they get to the sausage factory. 387 00:21:41,680 --> 00:21:43,520 Speaker 2: I was just going to go there, yeah, to. 388 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:47,200 Speaker 1: Freak out, because I don't think I could do this story, honestly. 389 00:21:47,280 --> 00:21:49,239 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm pretty squeamish about stuff like this. I'm 390 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:53,520 Speaker 1: also vegetarians that would if that were the case. I'm 391 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:55,040 Speaker 1: not sure I could go down the story. But there's 392 00:21:55,040 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 1: some pretty weird things happening with this story. Okay, So 393 00:21:58,520 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 1: police search the building and they find a thick, foul smelling, 394 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:09,520 Speaker 1: reddish scum on the floor near one of the basement vats. 395 00:22:10,119 --> 00:22:13,160 Speaker 1: And these are vats where the sausage is cured when 396 00:22:13,160 --> 00:22:16,200 Speaker 1: the factory is in production. But it's not in production. 397 00:22:16,560 --> 00:22:19,400 Speaker 1: They shouldn't be making anything at this factory because it's 398 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:24,439 Speaker 1: been shuttered. Additionally, there is this slimy, viscous substance that 399 00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 1: does not seem to be anything that investigators expected to find, 400 00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:32,400 Speaker 1: even at a meat packing facility. So don't get too 401 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:36,960 Speaker 1: graphic on me because I am squeamish, but thick, foul smelling, 402 00:22:37,280 --> 00:22:41,240 Speaker 1: reddish scum. Knowing what you know about bodies, and knowing 403 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:46,200 Speaker 1: that probably Luisa is in this factory in some capacity, 404 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:49,320 Speaker 1: what would that be forensically? 405 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:52,480 Speaker 2: You know, right now, obviously there isn't a body, but 406 00:22:52,720 --> 00:22:56,680 Speaker 2: it appears I'm going to assume that this is something 407 00:22:56,720 --> 00:23:01,119 Speaker 2: from Luisa's body, and if it's not, you know, when 408 00:23:01,160 --> 00:23:04,720 Speaker 2: you have a body that decomposes and lays in a 409 00:23:04,760 --> 00:23:06,719 Speaker 2: location for a period of time, of course there are 410 00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:10,679 Speaker 2: fluids that will kind of end up being around the 411 00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:14,800 Speaker 2: body unless it's you know, super dry and hot for 412 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:20,159 Speaker 2: mummification to occur. But it's almost sounding like considering this 413 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:24,000 Speaker 2: is a factory setting, and if this is not a 414 00:23:24,200 --> 00:23:27,520 Speaker 2: situation in which I'm going to try to be tackful, 415 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:31,560 Speaker 2: the body is going through the manufacturing process of the 416 00:23:31,600 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 2: sausage making. Then I start to wonder has a chemical 417 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 2: been applied, such as a lie an alkaline substance, or 418 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:44,479 Speaker 2: even an acidic substance, and now you're dealing with some 419 00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:49,199 Speaker 2: of the residues after this attempt to dispose of the body. 420 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:52,560 Speaker 1: I think that's an excellent guess. Because a night time 421 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:56,400 Speaker 1: guard comes forward. He says the night Louisa went missing, 422 00:23:56,600 --> 00:23:59,639 Speaker 1: Adolph came to him, the guard, and asked him to 423 00:23:59,680 --> 00:24:04,719 Speaker 1: bring two barrels of Pottish down to the basement and 424 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:09,199 Speaker 1: load them into one of the factory's fats. Have you 425 00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:13,720 Speaker 1: ever heard of pottish before? I have, as have I. 426 00:24:15,520 --> 00:24:17,040 Speaker 1: It was in one of my stories, and I'll tell 427 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:18,280 Speaker 1: you about that in a minute. 428 00:24:18,480 --> 00:24:21,440 Speaker 2: I believe it is an alkaline substance, and I'm just 429 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:26,200 Speaker 2: double checking that now. Yes, potassium, yes, so it has well, 430 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:30,639 Speaker 2: potassium is a primary element, but it was used as 431 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 2: a fertilizer to decrease the acidity of soils. That means 432 00:24:34,040 --> 00:24:37,400 Speaker 2: it has a basic And when I say basic, it's 433 00:24:37,440 --> 00:24:40,560 Speaker 2: a base as in pH and so this is where 434 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:45,040 Speaker 2: it's alkaline. And alkaline strong alkaline substances such as like 435 00:24:45,119 --> 00:24:51,960 Speaker 2: sodium hydroxide, are very good at degrading human tissue, notably 436 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:54,720 Speaker 2: the fats and stuff. And so it often when you 437 00:24:54,800 --> 00:24:57,679 Speaker 2: hear about people trying to use chemicals to dispose of 438 00:24:57,720 --> 00:25:01,119 Speaker 2: a body, they often use these alcal aligned substances to 439 00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:04,760 Speaker 2: put the body in avat and let the body sit there, 440 00:25:04,800 --> 00:25:09,680 Speaker 2: and then the tissues end up dissolving in this alkaline environment. 441 00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:13,639 Speaker 2: And so this sounds exactly like what I predicted. 442 00:25:13,840 --> 00:25:17,960 Speaker 1: You're such a smarty in my book called it as 443 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:23,040 Speaker 1: Wicked about Edward Ruloff Edward murders his wife and child, 444 00:25:23,200 --> 00:25:27,520 Speaker 1: and he ultimately ended up dumping them into Cayuga Lake 445 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:31,840 Speaker 1: in upstate New York. But his initial thought, because he 446 00:25:32,119 --> 00:25:35,879 Speaker 1: was an herbal expert, his initial thought was to buy 447 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:41,159 Speaker 1: pottish and try to dissolve their bodies. He said he 448 00:25:41,200 --> 00:25:44,359 Speaker 1: didn't do it because he wasn't comfortable enough with the 449 00:25:44,440 --> 00:25:46,320 Speaker 1: chemistry of it. And we talked about this a lot. 450 00:25:46,400 --> 00:25:48,080 Speaker 1: These are the kinds of the just like poison. These 451 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:49,479 Speaker 1: are the kinds of things you have to know what 452 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:51,920 Speaker 1: you're doing to be able to use them, how much 453 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:54,119 Speaker 1: and too much and all of that. And he just 454 00:25:54,240 --> 00:25:56,640 Speaker 1: chickened out and said, I don't think I can do this. 455 00:25:56,880 --> 00:25:59,600 Speaker 1: I can't guarantee this is going to work. So this 456 00:25:59,680 --> 00:26:02,760 Speaker 1: scene to be what was left over is this red 457 00:26:02,920 --> 00:26:06,439 Speaker 1: nasty stuff. At least from what they found on the floor. 458 00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:07,840 Speaker 1: They're not done searching yet. 459 00:26:08,080 --> 00:26:11,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, very rarely, even though this could potentially 460 00:26:11,840 --> 00:26:15,320 Speaker 2: be a very strong chemical and have a tremendous impact 461 00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:20,480 Speaker 2: on Luisa's body, it doesn't completely get rid of the body. 462 00:26:20,880 --> 00:26:24,959 Speaker 2: You know, there are tissues, there's bone structures that will remain, 463 00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:28,679 Speaker 2: and so there's going to have to be further disposal 464 00:26:28,720 --> 00:26:33,280 Speaker 2: attempts and clean up attempts after the application of this 465 00:26:33,520 --> 00:26:34,639 Speaker 2: alkaline substance. 466 00:26:35,280 --> 00:26:39,639 Speaker 1: So another suspicious thing is that the guard was asked 467 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:42,440 Speaker 1: by Adolph to go pick up a medicine for him 468 00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:44,320 Speaker 1: from a local drug store. He didn't know what the 469 00:26:44,359 --> 00:26:47,280 Speaker 1: medicine was, but it was late at night. He was 470 00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:50,320 Speaker 1: staying at the factory. He had already asked him for 471 00:26:50,359 --> 00:26:54,199 Speaker 1: this pottish and so the security guard went out and 472 00:26:54,240 --> 00:26:56,359 Speaker 1: got it for him and brought it back and that 473 00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:59,119 Speaker 1: was the end of it. This was the only person 474 00:26:59,160 --> 00:27:03,240 Speaker 1: on duty on me first. So Adolf, it seems like, 475 00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:06,679 Speaker 1: was alone in the factory the night that his wife 476 00:27:06,680 --> 00:27:10,440 Speaker 1: went missing. The guard did not see the wife, Louisa, 477 00:27:10,760 --> 00:27:14,320 Speaker 1: but Adolf had access to the factory by himself, which 478 00:27:14,400 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 1: was unusual because there was always somebody there, somebody on 479 00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:20,719 Speaker 1: duty to protect everything. Adolf was very particular about all 480 00:27:20,760 --> 00:27:25,280 Speaker 1: of this equipment. So investigators searched the factory and they 481 00:27:25,600 --> 00:27:29,240 Speaker 1: really look around everywhere. The initial one was a cursory search, 482 00:27:29,280 --> 00:27:32,760 Speaker 1: and this was much more in depth. Ugh, this is gross. 483 00:27:32,800 --> 00:27:35,640 Speaker 1: I hate all this stuff, but I know it's necessary. 484 00:27:36,400 --> 00:27:38,560 Speaker 1: So I have a sketch of the vat that we're 485 00:27:38,560 --> 00:27:40,520 Speaker 1: about to talk about, but it's a sketch. I know, 486 00:27:40,600 --> 00:27:42,440 Speaker 1: that's not what you want to hear. But they drain 487 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:47,160 Speaker 1: the vat that's closest to this red mystery scum, which 488 00:27:47,200 --> 00:27:49,679 Speaker 1: I'm assuming they think leaked out of this vat to 489 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:53,159 Speaker 1: find out what happened, and they look and it appears 490 00:27:53,240 --> 00:27:57,359 Speaker 1: to have bone fragments in the vat, and between the 491 00:27:57,440 --> 00:28:01,000 Speaker 1: vats and the drains in the nearby ashpile, police find 492 00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:05,160 Speaker 1: small pieces of aside from the bone fragments, a metal 493 00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:09,280 Speaker 1: corset that a woman would wear, a hairpin, scraps of clothing, 494 00:28:09,560 --> 00:28:12,880 Speaker 1: a fake tooth, as well as two rings, and one 495 00:28:12,880 --> 00:28:17,160 Speaker 1: had the initials l L, which were Louisa's initials. This 496 00:28:17,200 --> 00:28:20,640 Speaker 1: is all really good circumstantial evidence, I'm assuming at this point, 497 00:28:20,760 --> 00:28:22,359 Speaker 1: especially the bone fragments. 498 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:26,240 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, well, yeah, of course, I'm kind of curious 499 00:28:26,280 --> 00:28:28,840 Speaker 2: to know what bone fragments they had. You have the 500 00:28:28,840 --> 00:28:32,480 Speaker 2: fake tooths, which potentially could be tied back to Luisa. 501 00:28:33,200 --> 00:28:37,959 Speaker 2: You know, these bone fragments, it's almost sounding like, you know, 502 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:42,640 Speaker 2: after a period of time with the body in this potash, 503 00:28:42,840 --> 00:28:46,760 Speaker 2: that there may have been a mechanical force applied to 504 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:50,360 Speaker 2: the remaining skeletal structure to break it up, to try to, 505 00:28:50,640 --> 00:28:54,320 Speaker 2: you know, get more of that bony substance to dissolve, 506 00:28:54,720 --> 00:28:57,800 Speaker 2: and was in the process of getting rid of all 507 00:28:57,920 --> 00:29:01,160 Speaker 2: that bone when the cops drained the and there it 508 00:29:01,240 --> 00:29:07,600 Speaker 2: is now. Ideally you would still have significant skeletal remains 509 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:10,600 Speaker 2: in which an anthropologist would be able to utilize and 510 00:29:10,680 --> 00:29:15,320 Speaker 2: be able to identify, you know, physical features. And ideally, 511 00:29:15,400 --> 00:29:19,440 Speaker 2: even if let's say back in the late eighteen hundreds, 512 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:22,400 Speaker 2: you know something along the lines of well we knew Luisa, 513 00:29:22,520 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 2: let's say she broke her leg at one point in life. 514 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:29,040 Speaker 2: You know, if that bone remains, does it show evidence 515 00:29:29,080 --> 00:29:32,360 Speaker 2: of that fracture. So by looking at these various physical 516 00:29:32,440 --> 00:29:36,840 Speaker 2: characteristics on what remains, you increase your confidence, Yes, this 517 00:29:37,040 --> 00:29:40,160 Speaker 2: is Luisa's body. You know, in the day before you 518 00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:42,880 Speaker 2: could use DNA in order to say for sure this 519 00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:44,520 Speaker 2: is Luisa, right. 520 00:29:44,840 --> 00:29:48,040 Speaker 1: And the problem is is these really are indeed fragments. 521 00:29:48,520 --> 00:29:50,920 Speaker 1: And as we get into this trial, because there will 522 00:29:50,960 --> 00:29:54,240 Speaker 1: be a trial, because the police will very soon arrest 523 00:29:54,320 --> 00:29:56,920 Speaker 1: Adolf for the murder of his wife, whose body is 524 00:29:56,960 --> 00:30:01,520 Speaker 1: technically missing, we will have competing experts, which is where 525 00:30:01,520 --> 00:30:04,840 Speaker 1: the forensic anthropologist comes in on the origin of these 526 00:30:04,880 --> 00:30:08,960 Speaker 1: bone fragments. But for right now, you know, the police 527 00:30:09,120 --> 00:30:13,120 Speaker 1: are really searching for more evidence. They are now finding 528 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:15,120 Speaker 1: all of this stuff and saying, okay, well this has 529 00:30:15,200 --> 00:30:18,880 Speaker 1: to be Louisa. But they also learned that Adolph had 530 00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:24,080 Speaker 1: recently purchased large amounts of the pottish which we talked about, 531 00:30:24,600 --> 00:30:29,440 Speaker 1: but also of arsenic. They think that he poisoned her 532 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:33,520 Speaker 1: and then tried to dissolve her body. The problem with 533 00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:36,600 Speaker 1: both of those things is the pottish could have been 534 00:30:36,680 --> 00:30:39,720 Speaker 1: used in his business and everybody had arsenic. I mean, 535 00:30:39,760 --> 00:30:42,600 Speaker 1: I know, not large amounts, but in I just interviewed 536 00:30:42,640 --> 00:30:46,640 Speaker 1: somebody who talked about the huge amount of rats. Particularly. 537 00:30:46,760 --> 00:30:49,320 Speaker 1: Can you imagine in a sausage factory what that must 538 00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:52,360 Speaker 1: have been like? Large amounts of arsenic wouldn't have surprised 539 00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:56,240 Speaker 1: me one bit. It's dangerous in a sausage factory, but 540 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:59,480 Speaker 1: with all of the vermin, the animals and just everything 541 00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:03,200 Speaker 1: that have been probably the first line of defense in 542 00:31:03,320 --> 00:31:06,440 Speaker 1: this time period to kill anything that was in the 543 00:31:06,440 --> 00:31:07,400 Speaker 1: sausage factory. 544 00:31:08,000 --> 00:31:11,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, maybe the rats were his secret ingredient to a sausage. 545 00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:29,640 Speaker 1: Uh, Paul, you can't do that, So I think what 546 00:31:29,640 --> 00:31:32,760 Speaker 1: we're doing is looking for things that a good defense 547 00:31:32,800 --> 00:31:37,200 Speaker 1: attorney would and did explain away that these are things 548 00:31:37,240 --> 00:31:39,840 Speaker 1: that he would have used. And we'll talk about the 549 00:31:39,840 --> 00:31:43,080 Speaker 1: bones in a minute. Regardless, the police say this guy 550 00:31:43,120 --> 00:31:46,560 Speaker 1: needs to be arrested, and they do it on May seventeenth, 551 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:50,560 Speaker 1: and he's charged with her murder. The trial begins August 552 00:31:50,880 --> 00:31:54,120 Speaker 1: twenty third, about three months later. It is, as you 553 00:31:54,160 --> 00:31:57,880 Speaker 1: can imagine, a huge media circus. I mean, you gotta 554 00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:02,239 Speaker 1: love nineteenth century newspapers. This is the sausage king, and 555 00:32:02,520 --> 00:32:05,000 Speaker 1: his wife is dead in a factory, and there's stuff 556 00:32:05,040 --> 00:32:07,920 Speaker 1: in the vats, and I wouldn't eat that sausage because 557 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:11,200 Speaker 1: the rumor, of course, is that he turned her into sausage. 558 00:32:11,920 --> 00:32:15,560 Speaker 1: There's no evidence that happened, but there's a historian named 559 00:32:15,640 --> 00:32:19,560 Speaker 1: Robert Lorzel who says that for the next couple of years, 560 00:32:19,720 --> 00:32:24,000 Speaker 1: Chicago Butcher's had a pretty hard time moving their sausage sales. 561 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:26,760 Speaker 1: I wouldn't need it either, I mean, you know, because 562 00:32:26,840 --> 00:32:30,360 Speaker 1: that really was a rumor that she was made into sausage. 563 00:32:30,400 --> 00:32:33,120 Speaker 1: And the police said, believe me, we would have had 564 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:35,360 Speaker 1: that injured at trial, and we just don't have any 565 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:37,920 Speaker 1: evidence of that. But I guess that would have been 566 00:32:37,960 --> 00:32:40,520 Speaker 1: a good way to dispose of a body. I don't know. 567 00:32:40,560 --> 00:32:42,280 Speaker 1: We're going to have to really talk about the technical 568 00:32:42,280 --> 00:32:44,200 Speaker 1: part of disposing of a body in a minute. 569 00:32:44,320 --> 00:32:49,720 Speaker 2: Well, when you consider oftentimes what components are in sausage, 570 00:32:50,640 --> 00:32:54,360 Speaker 2: it would be a way in order to very effectively 571 00:32:54,520 --> 00:32:58,360 Speaker 2: get rid of a human body and have it distributed 572 00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:01,400 Speaker 2: and consume by other people. 573 00:33:01,520 --> 00:33:05,880 Speaker 1: Uh, why did I pick this case? Okay? I see, 574 00:33:05,920 --> 00:33:08,200 Speaker 1: Well that's good. Let's not give any tricks and tips 575 00:33:08,200 --> 00:33:11,720 Speaker 1: to anybody about how to dispose of a body. But 576 00:33:11,760 --> 00:33:14,239 Speaker 1: he was in a unique position to have all of 577 00:33:14,240 --> 00:33:17,920 Speaker 1: this equipment that had the ability to hide evidence. Yes, 578 00:33:18,280 --> 00:33:20,760 Speaker 1: So he goes on trial in August. There are a 579 00:33:20,800 --> 00:33:23,520 Speaker 1: lot of witnesses on both sides. He has a great attorney. 580 00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:27,840 Speaker 1: The DA is also very skilled. But really it's circumstantial 581 00:33:27,880 --> 00:33:30,760 Speaker 1: evidence at this point because of all the excuses that 582 00:33:30,800 --> 00:33:33,400 Speaker 1: the defense attorney comes up with. Let's talk about the 583 00:33:33,440 --> 00:33:37,800 Speaker 1: prosecution first. There's a neighbor who saw smoke rising from 584 00:33:37,800 --> 00:33:40,240 Speaker 1: the factory when it shouldn't have been rising on the 585 00:33:40,360 --> 00:33:43,320 Speaker 1: night of May first, because he's been shut down, and 586 00:33:43,400 --> 00:33:47,360 Speaker 1: they think they think that they heard someone screaming at 587 00:33:47,360 --> 00:33:51,360 Speaker 1: the scene, and there was another person who believed that 588 00:33:51,440 --> 00:33:56,480 Speaker 1: they saw Adolph and Luisa enter the factory together that night. 589 00:33:56,840 --> 00:33:58,880 Speaker 1: The screaming bit. I'm not quite sure about if they're 590 00:33:58,960 --> 00:34:01,440 Speaker 1: right about her being poisoned. I kind of just figured 591 00:34:01,480 --> 00:34:03,440 Speaker 1: he gave her something to eat or drink, and she 592 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:05,360 Speaker 1: was poisoned and that's it. But I also don't know 593 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:07,800 Speaker 1: enough about arsenic to know if that would have been 594 00:34:07,880 --> 00:34:11,440 Speaker 1: a reaction someone had if they realized that they were 595 00:34:11,480 --> 00:34:12,279 Speaker 1: being poisoned. 596 00:34:12,520 --> 00:34:16,960 Speaker 2: If they're seeing Luisa and Adolph entering the factory, almost 597 00:34:17,000 --> 00:34:20,799 Speaker 2: like Luisa's just accompanying her husband into his place or 598 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:24,880 Speaker 2: former place of work, it almost sounds like she was 599 00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:28,520 Speaker 2: met with some form of violence inside of the factory 600 00:34:28,600 --> 00:34:34,600 Speaker 2: versus being given a high dose of arsenic. That's my suspicion. Now, 601 00:34:35,000 --> 00:34:38,439 Speaker 2: maybe he was giving her some arsenic ahead of time, 602 00:34:38,520 --> 00:34:41,400 Speaker 2: you know, sort of that chronic dosing, you know, but 603 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:45,239 Speaker 2: then she would end up developing, you know, some symptoms 604 00:34:45,520 --> 00:34:50,040 Speaker 2: versus a high acute level of arsenic. Poisoning inside the 605 00:34:50,080 --> 00:34:52,759 Speaker 2: factory doesn't make sense to me. I would think that 606 00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:57,399 Speaker 2: in all likelihood, once they're inside the factory, she's being 607 00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:00,520 Speaker 2: hit on the head she's being strangled, she's being stabbed, 608 00:35:00,719 --> 00:35:01,240 Speaker 2: who knows. 609 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:06,719 Speaker 1: Okay, the prosecutors have theorized because of course people want 610 00:35:06,719 --> 00:35:09,239 Speaker 1: to motive and people want to know what happened. They 611 00:35:09,280 --> 00:35:12,719 Speaker 1: theorize that Adolph kills Louisa one way or the other, 612 00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:17,480 Speaker 1: and he decides to dispose her body using the pottish solution. 613 00:35:18,080 --> 00:35:23,240 Speaker 1: But the defense says the pottish was completely harmless. Adolph 614 00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:26,480 Speaker 1: says he was using it to create soap to clean 615 00:35:26,520 --> 00:35:29,560 Speaker 1: the factory so he can unload this stupid, you know, 616 00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:32,080 Speaker 1: money sucking factory off his hands, and he needed to 617 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:34,920 Speaker 1: clean it because it was pretty disgusting. And besides, the 618 00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:39,520 Speaker 1: defense says the pottish wouldn't dissolve a body anyway, and 619 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:42,320 Speaker 1: both sides are going to demo this in the most 620 00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:45,680 Speaker 1: disgusting way possible coming up. So what do you think 621 00:35:45,680 --> 00:35:47,759 Speaker 1: about this? I mean, as I said, I think that 622 00:35:48,040 --> 00:35:50,360 Speaker 1: to me, that seemed like a pretty good explanation for 623 00:35:50,520 --> 00:35:53,120 Speaker 1: why he would have pottish laying around. He was using 624 00:35:53,120 --> 00:35:55,120 Speaker 1: it to clean the factory. It's a good excuse. 625 00:35:55,600 --> 00:36:00,480 Speaker 2: Well, you know, this is the typical adversarial r arguments 626 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:05,319 Speaker 2: that are presented in court, is that the defense is 627 00:36:05,440 --> 00:36:08,319 Speaker 2: dealing with this evidence, and so now they have to 628 00:36:08,360 --> 00:36:11,960 Speaker 2: come up with a reason for that evidence that seems 629 00:36:12,040 --> 00:36:15,520 Speaker 2: plausible to the jury. And here you are in the factory. Yes, 630 00:36:15,719 --> 00:36:19,040 Speaker 2: potash is it can be used in order to create 631 00:36:19,080 --> 00:36:22,640 Speaker 2: a soap. But you still have bone fragments, you still 632 00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:26,880 Speaker 2: have clothing leftover, clothing items from women's clothing, and you 633 00:36:27,040 --> 00:36:31,480 Speaker 2: have a ring that has Luisa's initials on it. So 634 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:34,479 Speaker 2: you know, this is where you got to explain that too. 635 00:36:34,840 --> 00:36:38,840 Speaker 1: We'll get to that first. We have to establish whether 636 00:36:38,960 --> 00:36:42,719 Speaker 1: or not if we say there are bone fragments and 637 00:36:42,760 --> 00:36:45,680 Speaker 1: they are human bone fragments in this vat. The big 638 00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:48,839 Speaker 1: question that the jury wants to know, I'm presuming, is 639 00:36:49,360 --> 00:36:52,600 Speaker 1: could the amount of pottish that he had in the 640 00:36:52,640 --> 00:36:57,080 Speaker 1: factory actually do that? Could there be a small woman 641 00:36:57,320 --> 00:36:59,800 Speaker 1: in that vat you put the pottish on top and 642 00:37:00,239 --> 00:37:03,439 Speaker 1: totally dissolves her with the exception of the little bits 643 00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:06,719 Speaker 1: of bone fragments. So this is horrific to me. The 644 00:37:06,880 --> 00:37:10,440 Speaker 1: prosecutor buys a corpse and puts it in a vat, 645 00:37:10,840 --> 00:37:12,919 Speaker 1: not in front of the jury, thank goodness, but puts 646 00:37:12,920 --> 00:37:14,319 Speaker 1: it in a vat just like the one of the 647 00:37:14,320 --> 00:37:18,800 Speaker 1: sausage factory. He fills it with pottish and they say 648 00:37:18,920 --> 00:37:22,279 Speaker 1: within two hours. The DA said, within two hours the 649 00:37:22,440 --> 00:37:25,839 Speaker 1: entire corpse was dissolved except for a few of its 650 00:37:26,160 --> 00:37:30,919 Speaker 1: largest bones. Eightolph's lawyer does the same thing. I mean, ugh, 651 00:37:31,000 --> 00:37:34,120 Speaker 1: I guess these are coming from medical schools, and they say. 652 00:37:34,160 --> 00:37:37,280 Speaker 1: The defense says, that is not at all what happened 653 00:37:37,360 --> 00:37:41,799 Speaker 1: when we put our pottish on our corpse. That is 654 00:37:41,840 --> 00:37:45,480 Speaker 1: how far these attorneys are going to prove it, because 655 00:37:45,520 --> 00:37:49,760 Speaker 1: this seemed like one of the biggest pieces of circumstantial evidence. 656 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:52,920 Speaker 1: Is this the way the murder of this woman was 657 00:37:52,960 --> 00:37:56,280 Speaker 1: covered up? And if it wasn't possible, then it didn't 658 00:37:56,360 --> 00:37:59,759 Speaker 1: happen and she is in Canada living it up with 659 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:03,680 Speaker 1: some man. We now have dueling experts again, so the 660 00:38:03,719 --> 00:38:08,200 Speaker 1: prosecutors have expert witnesses who testify the das, and witnesses 661 00:38:08,239 --> 00:38:13,000 Speaker 1: say the bone fragments, just fragments in the vat, do 662 00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:16,400 Speaker 1: belong to a small woman. One of the experts is 663 00:38:16,400 --> 00:38:20,840 Speaker 1: an archaeologist named George Dorsey, and he says that the bones, 664 00:38:20,880 --> 00:38:26,520 Speaker 1: he believes, these fragments of bones are parts of a skull, rib, metatarsal, 665 00:38:26,600 --> 00:38:31,120 Speaker 1: blone and philanges of the foot, So Dorsey is a 666 00:38:31,120 --> 00:38:33,680 Speaker 1: big deal. He goes on to get a Harvard's first 667 00:38:33,719 --> 00:38:37,600 Speaker 1: PhD in anthropology. He says, this comes from a small woman. 668 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:40,840 Speaker 1: These are just fragments, though, Paul, these are not full bones. 669 00:38:41,239 --> 00:38:45,440 Speaker 1: And the defense expert says, you are so wrong. This 670 00:38:45,520 --> 00:38:48,840 Speaker 1: is not a human. These come from a what is 671 00:38:48,880 --> 00:38:52,120 Speaker 1: sausage made from pig? And he broke down pigs all 672 00:38:52,160 --> 00:38:54,120 Speaker 1: the time. These are pig bones. You're all wrong. 673 00:38:54,440 --> 00:38:58,360 Speaker 2: Well, first the prosecutions anthropologists or you said he was 674 00:38:58,400 --> 00:39:00,279 Speaker 2: an archaeologist. 675 00:38:59,760 --> 00:39:02,839 Speaker 1: Was turned anthropologists after this case. It sounds like. 676 00:39:03,200 --> 00:39:08,680 Speaker 2: Okay, considering his opinion on which these bone fragments, you know, 677 00:39:08,800 --> 00:39:11,400 Speaker 2: sort of the body origins of these bone fragments, I 678 00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:14,719 Speaker 2: don't see how he can say these came from a 679 00:39:14,800 --> 00:39:18,320 Speaker 2: small woman. You know. You Typically when anthropologists are dealing 680 00:39:18,320 --> 00:39:23,200 Speaker 2: with skeletal remains, the primary skeletal structure that has looked 681 00:39:23,200 --> 00:39:25,879 Speaker 2: at to determine gender as the pelvis, and now you're 682 00:39:25,920 --> 00:39:29,480 Speaker 2: looking at an intact pelvis, or if you're looking at 683 00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:34,920 Speaker 2: the skull, sometimes you're seeing what are considered more gracial 684 00:39:35,000 --> 00:39:39,560 Speaker 2: features of the skull versus robust Those are two anthropological 685 00:39:39,640 --> 00:39:43,560 Speaker 2: terms males tend to have more robust features, such as 686 00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:50,120 Speaker 2: more pronounced eyebrow surfaces, but we see overlap between the genders. 687 00:39:50,400 --> 00:39:54,279 Speaker 2: Sometimes you can have a female that has robust features, 688 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:56,920 Speaker 2: you know, And this is where in the advent of 689 00:39:57,000 --> 00:40:02,080 Speaker 2: doing DNA testing on skeletal remains has shown Sometimes the 690 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:06,080 Speaker 2: anthropologists historically have been wrong about gender assignment when they 691 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:10,800 Speaker 2: have complete skeletons. So now we are talking about bone fragments, 692 00:40:10,920 --> 00:40:14,280 Speaker 2: rib fragment, a frag metatarsal, you know, from the foot. 693 00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:19,239 Speaker 2: I don't know how the prosecution's expert could form this 694 00:40:19,360 --> 00:40:23,600 Speaker 2: opinion these came from a small female. On the other hand, 695 00:40:23,800 --> 00:40:26,440 Speaker 2: you know, with the other the defense anthropologists saying well, 696 00:40:26,480 --> 00:40:30,160 Speaker 2: these are pig I do believe that there is the 697 00:40:30,200 --> 00:40:34,719 Speaker 2: possibility by looking microscopically looking at the bone structure, that 698 00:40:34,760 --> 00:40:38,640 Speaker 2: an anthropologist might be able to discern the bony structure 699 00:40:38,719 --> 00:40:42,640 Speaker 2: under the microscope is human versus poresign. But I'm not 700 00:40:42,880 --> 00:40:43,920 Speaker 2: completely sure. 701 00:40:43,719 --> 00:40:46,560 Speaker 1: About that, and we don't know what they knew what 702 00:40:46,640 --> 00:40:50,680 Speaker 1: these experts. I know that George Dorsey, the archaeologist turned anthropologist, 703 00:40:51,200 --> 00:40:53,719 Speaker 1: sounds impressive, but I don't know what that would have 704 00:40:53,760 --> 00:40:56,560 Speaker 1: been like in you know, eighteen ninety seven, and what 705 00:40:56,600 --> 00:40:58,719 Speaker 1: they knew or didn't know. All we know is that 706 00:40:58,880 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 1: includes reasonable out. It seems reasonable that a pig ended 707 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:06,000 Speaker 1: up in this vat. He said that happened. Adoll said 708 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:08,400 Speaker 1: it could happen. It's not the end of the world. 709 00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:12,960 Speaker 1: He never explained fully the clothing and all of the 710 00:41:13,080 --> 00:41:15,840 Speaker 1: other stuff, but only to say I didn't have anything 711 00:41:15,880 --> 00:41:17,359 Speaker 1: to do with it. She could have snuck in here 712 00:41:17,360 --> 00:41:20,080 Speaker 1: and put that stuff in there herself as a way 713 00:41:20,120 --> 00:41:22,840 Speaker 1: to say screw you, you know, Adolph, I hate you 714 00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:27,240 Speaker 1: and I'm leaving you. But again, there is enough circumstantial 715 00:41:27,280 --> 00:41:31,080 Speaker 1: evidence to really make this an interesting case, especially Paul, 716 00:41:31,160 --> 00:41:34,520 Speaker 1: because as predicted, what I thought was, there are people 717 00:41:34,560 --> 00:41:37,360 Speaker 1: all over the United States saying they think they've seen Louisa. 718 00:41:37,719 --> 00:41:40,080 Speaker 2: But when we have we have a high profile missing 719 00:41:40,120 --> 00:41:43,279 Speaker 2: person's case, even with the case that is not very 720 00:41:43,400 --> 00:41:46,319 Speaker 2: high profile but gets some play in the media, we 721 00:41:46,360 --> 00:41:50,279 Speaker 2: always have witnesses come forward, Oh, I saw Susie, you know, 722 00:41:50,520 --> 00:41:54,520 Speaker 2: and she's over here, and you know, seeing somebody that 723 00:41:54,640 --> 00:41:57,680 Speaker 2: maybe is a look alike, a doppelganger for that, or 724 00:41:57,760 --> 00:42:00,239 Speaker 2: somebody just coming forward because they just want to have 725 00:42:00,280 --> 00:42:04,200 Speaker 2: a role in this investigation that's getting some public notoriety. 726 00:42:05,120 --> 00:42:06,680 Speaker 2: You know, when I take a look at this, you 727 00:42:06,840 --> 00:42:10,520 Speaker 2: have you have the security guard who's placing aid Off 728 00:42:10,760 --> 00:42:13,880 Speaker 2: there asking for the potash. It's very unusual. You have 729 00:42:13,960 --> 00:42:16,680 Speaker 2: a witness that sees aid Off and Luisa going into 730 00:42:16,680 --> 00:42:18,840 Speaker 2: the factory that night. You have a witness seeing smoke 731 00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:21,839 Speaker 2: coming up out of the factory. You know, things are 732 00:42:21,880 --> 00:42:26,480 Speaker 2: stacking up. So for me, you do have some circumstances. 733 00:42:26,560 --> 00:42:29,799 Speaker 2: You do have physical evidence. You still have the initials 734 00:42:29,920 --> 00:42:33,200 Speaker 2: l L on the ring. You have women's clothing, irregardless 735 00:42:33,360 --> 00:42:37,000 Speaker 2: of the bone fragments. I think we know what's going 736 00:42:37,120 --> 00:42:40,560 Speaker 2: on here. It's a matter of can you convince twelve 737 00:42:40,680 --> 00:42:44,120 Speaker 2: people that beyond a reasonable doubt, Louisa was placed in 738 00:42:44,120 --> 00:42:47,799 Speaker 2: that vat, she was basically dissolved and aid Off is 739 00:42:47,840 --> 00:42:49,879 Speaker 2: the one responsible for her homicide. 740 00:42:50,320 --> 00:42:53,640 Speaker 1: Not in this trial what hung jury. They couldn't do it. 741 00:42:54,080 --> 00:42:57,640 Speaker 1: The prosecutor couldn't get across what the motive was because 742 00:42:58,120 --> 00:43:00,920 Speaker 1: he didn't have life insurance on her. It seemed like 743 00:43:01,080 --> 00:43:05,040 Speaker 1: not a financial motive. And I'm not sure that they 744 00:43:05,080 --> 00:43:08,120 Speaker 1: were able to have her become enough of a character 745 00:43:08,239 --> 00:43:10,480 Speaker 1: for them to realize that maybe he just snapped one night. 746 00:43:10,600 --> 00:43:12,320 Speaker 1: Maybe he was tired of it, maybe he went to 747 00:43:12,320 --> 00:43:14,800 Speaker 1: marry a mistress. They just couldn't come up with a motive, 748 00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:16,719 Speaker 1: and I think that bothered the jury. So it was 749 00:43:16,760 --> 00:43:20,440 Speaker 1: a hung jury on October twenty first. So trial number two, 750 00:43:20,520 --> 00:43:22,040 Speaker 1: because you know, the DA is not going to let 751 00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:25,080 Speaker 1: this one go. The Sausage King goes on trial again, 752 00:43:25,480 --> 00:43:30,200 Speaker 1: same elements, same witnesses. The jury had been able to 753 00:43:30,280 --> 00:43:35,440 Speaker 1: see the bone fragments before. Except this is a quirky thing, 754 00:43:35,719 --> 00:43:37,960 Speaker 1: because you know, I would love to write, now call 755 00:43:38,040 --> 00:43:39,840 Speaker 1: as soon as we get off of this zoom. I 756 00:43:39,880 --> 00:43:43,000 Speaker 1: would love to call the Chicago Cold Case squad and say, 757 00:43:43,040 --> 00:43:45,759 Speaker 1: do you still have those bones? Paul can out of 758 00:43:45,800 --> 00:43:49,760 Speaker 1: pocket pay for testing. 759 00:43:49,760 --> 00:43:54,160 Speaker 2: I'm on say, spending my money, Paul as part of. 760 00:43:54,120 --> 00:43:56,800 Speaker 1: His contribution to the show, Paul pay for DNA testing. 761 00:43:57,080 --> 00:44:01,759 Speaker 1: Except the historian Robert, who really did a lot of 762 00:44:01,800 --> 00:44:05,560 Speaker 1: research on this, says that there was a juror from 763 00:44:05,600 --> 00:44:09,680 Speaker 1: the first trial who stole the bone fragments. Okay, so 764 00:44:09,920 --> 00:44:12,720 Speaker 1: talk about a keepsake. I mean, I guess he stole 765 00:44:12,920 --> 00:44:16,440 Speaker 1: the fragments. And one of the things that was funny 766 00:44:16,440 --> 00:44:20,120 Speaker 1: about the second trial is that the prosecutor presents these 767 00:44:20,160 --> 00:44:23,800 Speaker 1: bone fragments again at the second trial. And the problem 768 00:44:23,920 --> 00:44:27,480 Speaker 1: is is that the juror said, he spoke up in 769 00:44:27,480 --> 00:44:30,160 Speaker 1: the media and said these are fake because I have 770 00:44:30,280 --> 00:44:34,799 Speaker 1: the real ones. So automatically the prosecutor looked at a 771 00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:38,880 Speaker 1: skance at this point because they have fabricated evidence. Apparently 772 00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:40,160 Speaker 1: in the second trial. 773 00:44:40,239 --> 00:44:43,239 Speaker 2: Well, what's going on with the juror. I mean, this 774 00:44:43,320 --> 00:44:47,040 Speaker 2: is where DA investigator should be descending on this juror's 775 00:44:47,239 --> 00:44:52,719 Speaker 2: house with a search warrant to basically repatriate the you know, 776 00:44:52,880 --> 00:44:55,520 Speaker 2: these bone fragments back into people's evidence. 777 00:44:56,080 --> 00:44:59,960 Speaker 1: They didn't do that because I think the prosecutor was 778 00:45:00,320 --> 00:45:03,080 Speaker 1: in a good mood because the trial went very differently 779 00:45:03,120 --> 00:45:04,920 Speaker 1: this time around, and I don't know if it was 780 00:45:04,960 --> 00:45:08,399 Speaker 1: exposure to all the media and the jury. On February ninth, 781 00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:11,120 Speaker 1: the jury comes back with a guilty verdict this time. 782 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:15,000 Speaker 1: When Adolph's verdict is read, he reportedly tells, of course, 783 00:45:15,040 --> 00:45:17,239 Speaker 1: he says this. He reportedly tells the court, she'll come 784 00:45:17,280 --> 00:45:19,960 Speaker 1: back then you'll see what fools you have been. But 785 00:45:20,280 --> 00:45:23,239 Speaker 1: Luisa has never been heard from. Yeah, and he's in 786 00:45:23,280 --> 00:45:27,200 Speaker 1: prison and he dies in eighteen ninety nine of heart trouble. 787 00:45:27,400 --> 00:45:30,839 Speaker 1: So he had been in prison for two years. Two 788 00:45:30,920 --> 00:45:33,520 Speaker 1: years and he dies in prison, and that's it for 789 00:45:33,600 --> 00:45:39,200 Speaker 1: probably murdering his wife, dissolving her in Pottish, grinding her up, 790 00:45:39,239 --> 00:45:43,000 Speaker 1: whatever it was, effectively removing the body. He spends two 791 00:45:43,040 --> 00:45:43,760 Speaker 1: years in prison. 792 00:45:44,120 --> 00:45:46,399 Speaker 2: Well he got off light. Yeah, you know, I think 793 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:49,359 Speaker 2: this is an example. We see this. You know, we 794 00:45:49,400 --> 00:45:53,080 Speaker 2: do have no body cases, and I should say that 795 00:45:53,520 --> 00:45:58,120 Speaker 2: maybe more clearly, we do have no body cases in 796 00:45:58,160 --> 00:46:04,160 Speaker 2: which defendants are convicted because circumstances are so compelling and 797 00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:09,080 Speaker 2: there's at least enough evidence where there's confidence that there 798 00:46:09,160 --> 00:46:12,360 Speaker 2: has been a homicide. For example, the amount of blood 799 00:46:12,719 --> 00:46:15,719 Speaker 2: at a scene. You go, that's not somebody with a 800 00:46:15,760 --> 00:46:19,120 Speaker 2: bleeding nose. This is somebody who has lost so much 801 00:46:19,160 --> 00:46:21,600 Speaker 2: blood they cannot survive that. We don't have a body. 802 00:46:21,640 --> 00:46:24,080 Speaker 2: But now in this era we can say, yes, this 803 00:46:24,200 --> 00:46:27,319 Speaker 2: blood came from this person using DNA. Person's body has 804 00:46:27,400 --> 00:46:29,760 Speaker 2: been recovered. But a pathologist can come in and say 805 00:46:29,880 --> 00:46:34,040 Speaker 2: that is enough blood where that person is with certainty dead. 806 00:46:34,320 --> 00:46:37,200 Speaker 2: And then you have circumstances in which defendants have been 807 00:46:37,280 --> 00:46:42,400 Speaker 2: convicted of that murder. Here they are lacking the modern 808 00:46:42,440 --> 00:46:46,839 Speaker 2: forensic technologies in order to prove that this is Luisa's 809 00:46:46,880 --> 00:46:50,360 Speaker 2: body in this fat or the sludge. If there's a 810 00:46:50,400 --> 00:46:53,720 Speaker 2: way to show that the sludge contains aspects of Luisa, 811 00:46:53,719 --> 00:46:57,239 Speaker 2: whether it be DNA or tissue components or whatever. You know, 812 00:46:57,560 --> 00:47:00,759 Speaker 2: the fact that this alkalie substance is pressed asn't very 813 00:47:00,880 --> 00:47:03,560 Speaker 2: likely could have killed all the DNA that could have 814 00:47:03,600 --> 00:47:05,879 Speaker 2: been tested today. Even today, we may not have been 815 00:47:05,880 --> 00:47:09,120 Speaker 2: able to show through DNA testing that this is Louisa. 816 00:47:09,520 --> 00:47:11,719 Speaker 1: And thanks to that stinking juror, we don't have any 817 00:47:11,719 --> 00:47:13,080 Speaker 1: bone fragments to ask for. 818 00:47:13,520 --> 00:47:17,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, how why isn't you're having access to that evidence? 819 00:47:17,480 --> 00:47:20,239 Speaker 1: No idea. I don't know if they allowed them to 820 00:47:20,320 --> 00:47:23,320 Speaker 1: look at it up close. I mean, I've the stories 821 00:47:23,360 --> 00:47:27,480 Speaker 1: of you know, brains floating and formaldehyde being passed throughout 822 00:47:27,520 --> 00:47:30,120 Speaker 1: the jury, but never heard of a juror having access. 823 00:47:30,440 --> 00:47:33,480 Speaker 1: Despite all of that, this has been, you know, something 824 00:47:33,480 --> 00:47:37,000 Speaker 1: that has been part of the lore of Chicago. The factory, 825 00:47:37,080 --> 00:47:40,240 Speaker 1: most of it had been torn down, but people had 826 00:47:40,400 --> 00:47:43,560 Speaker 1: said that they had seen, of course Louisa's ooh ghost 827 00:47:43,680 --> 00:47:47,160 Speaker 1: walking around the side of the factory. And now that 828 00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:50,000 Speaker 1: most of the factory has been demolished, but it was 829 00:47:50,080 --> 00:47:55,160 Speaker 1: then converted into condominiums, which are I'm sure haunted condominiums. 830 00:47:55,760 --> 00:47:58,960 Speaker 1: What a story. It's terrifying. I mean, even without making 831 00:47:59,000 --> 00:48:01,000 Speaker 1: her into sausage, it's a terrible story. 832 00:48:01,280 --> 00:48:03,680 Speaker 2: Oh well, for sure. You know the idea that there 833 00:48:03,719 --> 00:48:06,400 Speaker 2: isn't motive, Well, we've talked about before. You don't have 834 00:48:06,440 --> 00:48:10,520 Speaker 2: to prove motive to prove murder. But it sounds like, 835 00:48:10,680 --> 00:48:13,880 Speaker 2: well there was motive, it just could that be proven 836 00:48:13,920 --> 00:48:18,520 Speaker 2: by the prosecution because of the relationship, the abusive relationship, 837 00:48:18,680 --> 00:48:22,920 Speaker 2: his dalliances on the side, is there something else going 838 00:48:23,000 --> 00:48:26,359 Speaker 2: on in his life in which that's the reason why 839 00:48:26,400 --> 00:48:28,960 Speaker 2: he decided that he wanted to get rid of Louisa? 840 00:48:29,640 --> 00:48:33,000 Speaker 2: And I'm assuming, I mean, were the kids that were 841 00:48:33,040 --> 00:48:35,279 Speaker 2: the two kids that were still alive, were any of 842 00:48:35,320 --> 00:48:36,720 Speaker 2: them Luisa's children? 843 00:48:37,040 --> 00:48:39,040 Speaker 1: I think it was the kids from the original wife 844 00:48:39,080 --> 00:48:39,719 Speaker 1: that died. 845 00:48:39,760 --> 00:48:42,800 Speaker 2: Got it. Yeah, you know, so you know this is again. 846 00:48:42,880 --> 00:48:45,359 Speaker 2: Now you have these two children who have lost their 847 00:48:45,400 --> 00:48:48,880 Speaker 2: their mother, they've lost their father because of his you know, 848 00:48:49,000 --> 00:48:53,279 Speaker 2: whatever selfish reason he had to kill Louisa. You know, 849 00:48:53,440 --> 00:48:56,479 Speaker 2: it's just it is horrifying, you know, And to take 850 00:48:56,560 --> 00:48:59,320 Speaker 2: that type of step. You know somebody that you loved 851 00:48:59,360 --> 00:49:02,319 Speaker 2: at one point time, and now you're watching them being 852 00:49:02,360 --> 00:49:05,279 Speaker 2: dissolved in a vat. 853 00:49:06,800 --> 00:49:09,239 Speaker 1: What a horrific way to end this show, Paul. You 854 00:49:09,280 --> 00:49:12,359 Speaker 1: have to think of something happier to say. I mean, 855 00:49:12,960 --> 00:49:16,239 Speaker 1: how terrible. I know this was a horrible story, but 856 00:49:16,280 --> 00:49:18,520 Speaker 1: I do think that the no body stories are They're 857 00:49:18,560 --> 00:49:22,840 Speaker 1: fascinating to me. How do you prove, especially in a 858 00:49:22,920 --> 00:49:25,520 Speaker 1: case where somebody could end up dead, how do you 859 00:49:25,640 --> 00:49:29,439 Speaker 1: prove that that person is definitely gone so we don't 860 00:49:29,480 --> 00:49:32,879 Speaker 1: execute someone? And then Louisa walks through the door two 861 00:49:32,960 --> 00:49:33,520 Speaker 1: years later. 862 00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:38,080 Speaker 2: There are these no body cases in which law enforcement 863 00:49:38,160 --> 00:49:41,360 Speaker 2: is confident that the victim has been killed and is 864 00:49:41,400 --> 00:49:45,799 Speaker 2: confident on who is responsible, but they can't prove the 865 00:49:45,840 --> 00:49:49,880 Speaker 2: homicide Act. In fact, there is a case I was 866 00:49:50,120 --> 00:49:53,520 Speaker 2: involved with for a show out on the East Coast. 867 00:49:53,520 --> 00:49:56,320 Speaker 2: I'm not going to name the case in which this 868 00:49:57,360 --> 00:50:01,239 Speaker 2: woman's body has never been recovered, but the two suspects, 869 00:50:01,280 --> 00:50:04,839 Speaker 2: a husband and wife, were convicted of kidnapping because that's 870 00:50:04,880 --> 00:50:09,719 Speaker 2: what the prosecution could prove, and they didn't pursue the 871 00:50:09,840 --> 00:50:14,520 Speaker 2: murder charge. But I suspect that once this woman's body 872 00:50:14,600 --> 00:50:19,319 Speaker 2: is found that these two now convicted offenders will likely 873 00:50:19,400 --> 00:50:21,880 Speaker 2: be charged with murder, and they will be able to 874 00:50:21,920 --> 00:50:24,319 Speaker 2: move forward and make sure that those two people will 875 00:50:24,400 --> 00:50:28,960 Speaker 2: never get out of prison. So there are circumstances in 876 00:50:29,000 --> 00:50:32,279 Speaker 2: which these no body cases you can't move forward with. 877 00:50:32,400 --> 00:50:34,759 Speaker 2: But as I mentioned, there are cases in which you can. 878 00:50:35,480 --> 00:50:39,520 Speaker 1: Is there a chance that with your serial killer clownfish 879 00:50:39,800 --> 00:50:42,319 Speaker 1: and her little buddy, would this ever be a no 880 00:50:42,440 --> 00:50:45,560 Speaker 1: body case? They can't do all that right, Clownfish can't 881 00:50:45,560 --> 00:50:49,279 Speaker 1: like magically make someone disappear. You'll have evidence if you 882 00:50:49,400 --> 00:50:50,160 Speaker 1: need it, right. 883 00:50:50,880 --> 00:50:54,600 Speaker 2: Oh, but they have some accessories to their crime. I 884 00:50:54,760 --> 00:50:58,319 Speaker 2: have stock to take with what's called the cleanup crew. 885 00:50:59,080 --> 00:51:05,200 Speaker 2: These are her crabs and snails and cleaner shrimp. Well, 886 00:51:05,280 --> 00:51:08,960 Speaker 2: the hermit crabs. I've had fish just disappear in this tank, 887 00:51:09,120 --> 00:51:12,680 Speaker 2: and my suspicion is as they either died or were 888 00:51:12,840 --> 00:51:16,720 Speaker 2: killed by the serial killer Clownfish and the hermit crabs 889 00:51:16,719 --> 00:51:20,000 Speaker 2: have come and completely consumed that fish's body as it 890 00:51:20,120 --> 00:51:22,400 Speaker 2: laid on the bottom of the tank. That's just the 891 00:51:22,400 --> 00:51:23,960 Speaker 2: way this ecosystem works. 892 00:51:24,320 --> 00:51:28,200 Speaker 1: So you have enabled this, you have created this fear 893 00:51:29,160 --> 00:51:32,440 Speaker 1: in your tank. You've enabled it with cleanup sounds like 894 00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:35,920 Speaker 1: a great place for a clownfish to be, boy, But. 895 00:51:35,960 --> 00:51:39,120 Speaker 2: I also have other good citizens in the tank, so 896 00:51:39,840 --> 00:51:43,800 Speaker 2: it is truly a social structure, both on the good 897 00:51:43,920 --> 00:51:46,520 Speaker 2: and the bad that's going on right next. 898 00:51:46,320 --> 00:51:49,600 Speaker 1: To me, perfect just like life. I hope for us 899 00:51:49,960 --> 00:51:54,280 Speaker 1: and for our listeners that we only encounter the blue 900 00:51:54,320 --> 00:51:57,920 Speaker 1: dory fish and not the killer clownfish between now and 901 00:51:58,040 --> 00:51:58,600 Speaker 1: next week. 902 00:51:58,680 --> 00:51:59,959 Speaker 2: All right, sounds like a play. 903 00:52:00,400 --> 00:52:08,319 Speaker 1: Thank you. This has been an exactly right production for 904 00:52:08,360 --> 00:52:11,800 Speaker 1: our sources and show notes go to Exactlyrightmedia dot com 905 00:52:11,840 --> 00:52:16,200 Speaker 1: slash Buried Bones sources. Our senior producer is Alexis Amiosi. 906 00:52:16,480 --> 00:52:20,720 Speaker 2: Research by Maren mcclashan, Ali Elkin, and Kate Winkler Dawson. 907 00:52:21,000 --> 00:52:23,279 Speaker 1: Our mixing engineer is Ben Tolliday. 908 00:52:23,560 --> 00:52:25,839 Speaker 2: Our theme song is by Tom Bryfogel. 909 00:52:26,120 --> 00:52:28,120 Speaker 1: Our artwork is by Vanessa Lilac. 910 00:52:28,400 --> 00:52:32,520 Speaker 2: Executive produced by Karen Kilgarriff, Georgia hard Stark, and Danielle Kramer. 911 00:52:32,800 --> 00:52:36,200 Speaker 1: You can follow Buried Bones on Instagram and Facebook at 912 00:52:36,280 --> 00:52:37,440 Speaker 1: Barry Bones pod. 913 00:52:37,880 --> 00:52:40,440 Speaker 2: Kate's most recent book, All That Is Wicked, a Gilded 914 00:52:40,440 --> 00:52:42,480 Speaker 2: Age story of murder and the race to decode the 915 00:52:42,480 --> 00:52:44,280 Speaker 2: criminal mind, is available now 916 00:52:44,600 --> 00:52:48,880 Speaker 1: And Paul's best selling memoir Unmasked, My life Solving America's 917 00:52:48,880 --> 00:52:50,959 Speaker 1: Cold Cases is also available now