1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 1: The future of medicine. That is our topic, is it? Yes? Okay? Yeah. 2 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: Most discussion of healthcare these days revolves around angry discussions 3 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:14,400 Speaker 1: of the political Meanwhile, the technology continues to leave forward 4 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:17,640 Speaker 1: in some pretty cool ways, and Christopher Roland, business reporter 5 00:00:17,680 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: for the Washington Post, joins us to discuss some of 6 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:23,320 Speaker 1: those technologies. Hello, Chris, how are you hey? I'm well, thanks? 7 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:25,840 Speaker 1: How you doing great? Are? I was caught by your 8 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:29,400 Speaker 1: peace in the WAPO about the smart pills and more. 9 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:31,320 Speaker 1: Tell I don't like the idea of a pill spine 10 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:34,440 Speaker 1: on me. I'll tell you that. Well, you're not alone. 11 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 1: I mean there's quite a bit of concern about what 12 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 1: it means, um to have a digital pill, so where 13 00:00:40,960 --> 00:00:45,200 Speaker 1: you take a medication and it has a a sensor 14 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:47,680 Speaker 1: inside of it, so it tastes it's like a regular pill, 15 00:00:47,760 --> 00:00:50,239 Speaker 1: but uh, it does admit a signal as it goes 16 00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:53,920 Speaker 1: into your stomach, and then uh, your caregivers contract at 17 00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:56,959 Speaker 1: and make sure that you took your medication. What it's 18 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: trying to do is solve a big problem of people 19 00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:03,520 Speaker 1: not being what's called compliant with their medications, that people 20 00:01:03,520 --> 00:01:06,880 Speaker 1: aren't taking their medications. If people took their medications as 21 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: they're supposed to. The theory is that it would improve 22 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 1: public health, and it's that's probably true. The question is here, UM, 23 00:01:14,360 --> 00:01:17,320 Speaker 1: what kind of you know, sort of big brother aspects 24 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:21,000 Speaker 1: does this introduce? Uh and people can uh you know 25 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:25,160 Speaker 1: monitor you digitally uh taking your medicine. It raises a 26 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:29,120 Speaker 1: number of privacy concerns UH and also concerns about effectiveness, 27 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:32,960 Speaker 1: whether it would actually work as intended. Am I correct 28 00:01:32,959 --> 00:01:35,600 Speaker 1: that one of the main areas of interest in this 29 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:41,640 Speaker 1: sort of thing, this pill is for folks with schizophrenia. Well, 30 00:01:41,680 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 1: so that's so. Uh So the first uh drug approved 31 00:01:46,080 --> 00:01:49,000 Speaker 1: by the FDA in two thousand seventeen UH to use 32 00:01:49,040 --> 00:01:54,000 Speaker 1: this digital technology UH is indeed a any psychotic medication 33 00:01:54,080 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 1: called abilify um and that is primarily for people with 34 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 1: schizophrenia and also bipolar disorder. And so that is the 35 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 1: first population that it's being um introduced in, which uh 36 00:02:08,440 --> 00:02:11,040 Speaker 1: you know, you could see as a potential um sort 37 00:02:11,040 --> 00:02:14,960 Speaker 1: of public relations mistake because these are people who have 38 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:20,880 Speaker 1: uh significant UM issues with uh you know, paranoia and uh, 39 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:24,440 Speaker 1: you know, difficulty taking their drugs. UM. But on the 40 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:27,239 Speaker 1: other hand, it is one of the populations where the 41 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:33,399 Speaker 1: need to have compliance with medications is the greatest because 42 00:02:33,480 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 1: when people do take their medication and they have schizophrenia, um, 43 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:41,239 Speaker 1: their manic episodes are are controlled much better. And when 44 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 1: they go off their medications, uh, they can lapse into 45 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:49,959 Speaker 1: crisis with you know, potentially you know, devastating consequences including um, 46 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:53,640 Speaker 1: you know, fatal outbursts and things like that. So you 47 00:02:53,639 --> 00:02:55,280 Speaker 1: can see the need for it, but you can also 48 00:02:55,320 --> 00:02:58,240 Speaker 1: see the you know, the real potential downsides. And I'm 49 00:02:58,240 --> 00:02:59,919 Speaker 1: trying to picture this in the real world. And my 50 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:02,000 Speaker 1: son's been on a Bill of five but he's you know, 51 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: a kid in our house and we know whether he 52 00:03:04,200 --> 00:03:05,839 Speaker 1: takes his pill or not. But if he was out 53 00:03:05,919 --> 00:03:08,760 Speaker 1: on his own taking a bill of Fi, this would 54 00:03:08,760 --> 00:03:11,160 Speaker 1: be an opportunity maybe for us or the doctors or 55 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:13,440 Speaker 1: whoever to know. But by but you do get into 56 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:16,200 Speaker 1: some weird areas though, as soon as you do. And 57 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:18,800 Speaker 1: I mean so you know, so it's about agency, right, Like, 58 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 1: so what's the individuals? And you know, your son's I'm 59 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:24,560 Speaker 1: sorry to here by your son and that's you know, definitely, 60 00:03:25,200 --> 00:03:28,800 Speaker 1: so you understand this firsthand. Um, uh, you know, what 61 00:03:28,919 --> 00:03:32,240 Speaker 1: about their rights to self determination? And you know, are 62 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 1: they being Um, you know, are they doing this voluntarily? 63 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 1: And so are they also able to you know, manage 64 00:03:39,360 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 1: all the different complicated aspects of the software and you know, 65 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:47,080 Speaker 1: understand everything that's happening. Um and uh, you know are 66 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:50,160 Speaker 1: they being coerced at all? So that it raises a 67 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 1: lot and then what happens to the data? So is 68 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: the data kept in a very closed loop or is 69 00:03:55,280 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 1: it potentially you know, um, you know what our insurers 70 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 1: doing with that data? You know there's um, you know 71 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,440 Speaker 1: a lot of data that just goes out and is 72 00:04:03,640 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 1: h it's difficult to control people's healthcare data now, so um, 73 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 1: you know, raise a lot of questions about privacy. Chris 74 00:04:10,320 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: Rowlands a business reporter for the Washington Post. And so 75 00:04:13,680 --> 00:04:19,280 Speaker 1: far this technology is like devastatingly expensive to right, Well 76 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 1: it is so you know abilify and there's you know 77 00:04:21,560 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 1: generic abilify will uh you know you can it's not 78 00:04:25,040 --> 00:04:28,599 Speaker 1: an expensive proposition any longer to be taking these anti 79 00:04:28,640 --> 00:04:33,279 Speaker 1: psychotic drugs. Um and uh this would jack up the 80 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 1: price to fifty dollars per month, which is you know, 81 00:04:37,279 --> 00:04:41,039 Speaker 1: very expensive. A lot of health insurance companies are looking 82 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:44,279 Speaker 1: at this and say they raise a lot of concerns 83 00:04:44,320 --> 00:04:47,919 Speaker 1: about this price, and it seems quite expensive when you 84 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 1: know the the generic version of abilifies is cheap, so 85 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: um and uh. But beyond that is whether it actually works. 86 00:04:56,400 --> 00:04:59,200 Speaker 1: So you know, uh, you know, the insurers who have 87 00:04:59,279 --> 00:05:01,880 Speaker 1: their their hands and on the throttle of drug costs 88 00:05:02,680 --> 00:05:04,279 Speaker 1: are going to be looking to see if it actually 89 00:05:04,279 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 1: works as intended. So if you know, so far it 90 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 1: hasn't been proven that this will actually improve compliance. That 91 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:14,400 Speaker 1: said that it will have somebody you know, continue to 92 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:18,600 Speaker 1: take their drug. Uh, that remains unknown. The FDA approved 93 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:21,360 Speaker 1: it just based on the fact that the digital signal 94 00:05:21,520 --> 00:05:24,760 Speaker 1: is admitted once it goes into your stomach, so so 95 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:27,640 Speaker 1: the so the end goal still has unproven. So that's 96 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:32,400 Speaker 1: sixty a month cost is prohibitive and is holding the 97 00:05:32,480 --> 00:05:35,479 Speaker 1: marketplace back right now. Christopher Roland, business reporter for the 98 00:05:35,520 --> 00:05:37,839 Speaker 1: Washington Post. Christ great job, good to talk to you, 99 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:41,479 Speaker 1: Thank you, all right, thank you. You know, there's so 100 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:45,840 Speaker 1: many things that are so amazing in medicine these days, 101 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 1: but they're so expensive, and then you know, you find 102 00:05:49,440 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 1: out it could really help you, but I can't have 103 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:54,080 Speaker 1: it because there's no money for it. That seems like 104 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 1: an injustice. Oh yeah, well, this, this treatment that we're 105 00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:01,200 Speaker 1: starting for my son today is insanely expensive, and uh insurance, 106 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:04,680 Speaker 1: thank goodness covered it. Um. But if it didn't, and 107 00:06:04,920 --> 00:06:07,600 Speaker 1: it often doesn't, for this very treatment that we're doing, 108 00:06:08,839 --> 00:06:12,800 Speaker 1: it's gonna be somewhere around sixty probably, great, Scott, I mean, so, 109 00:06:12,880 --> 00:06:15,720 Speaker 1: do you do a go fund me or second mortgage 110 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:18,599 Speaker 1: in your house or choose not to do it, loans 111 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:22,800 Speaker 1: from family members, everybody? You know, Well, if you're desperate 112 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:27,200 Speaker 1: and you do what you have to do, Yeah, that's 113 00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:29,360 Speaker 1: all got to get figured out. The idea of swallowing 114 00:06:29,400 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 1: a pill that transmits something you know, the records of 115 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 1: your being prescribed it are already somewhere. I mean, if 116 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 1: you're worried about being hacked or that information being somewhere, yeah, 117 00:06:37,200 --> 00:06:37,599 Speaker 1: probably so,