1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: Welcome back to the show, fellow Ridiculous Historians. We are 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:08,719 Speaker 1: returning with another classic episode for you. Just quick peak 3 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 1: behind the curtain. My pal Nola and I made it 4 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:15,640 Speaker 1: back from the High Seas while our super producer Max 5 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:19,799 Speaker 1: was holding down the fort like a hero, like a 6 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:25,120 Speaker 1: war hero of podcasting, and we are still kind of 7 00:00:25,160 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: recovering schedule wise, a couple of us caught some travel crid. 8 00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:33,560 Speaker 1: So while we're resting up and working on new episodes 9 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History, we wanted to share a maritime classic episode 10 00:00:40,560 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 1: that Max, I believe you are around for this one 11 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:44,080 Speaker 1: right twenty nineteen. 12 00:00:44,440 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 2: No, I didn't come around until twenty twenty one. We 13 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 2: still got a while. Lash. 14 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:52,160 Speaker 1: Wow, we've been at this for a while, my friend. 15 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: All right, So here's the pitch. Folks travel back with 16 00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 1: us toward the end of World War Two. Germany is 17 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:04,959 Speaker 1: absolutely wrecking stuff with their submarine technology, and one of 18 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:08,600 Speaker 1: their submarines is acknowledged to be by far the most 19 00:01:08,680 --> 00:01:15,160 Speaker 1: advanced deadliest predator on the seats. However, the same technological 20 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:20,040 Speaker 1: breakthroughs that made these subs so effective also and at 21 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:24,600 Speaker 1: least one case, led to their demise. And this reminds 22 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:29,200 Speaker 1: us of our conversation with the world's premiere underwater explosion expert, 23 00:01:29,560 --> 00:01:33,480 Speaker 1: doctor Rachel big Spinach Lance. Remember when she told us that, 24 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:37,080 Speaker 1: Remember when she told us that people figured out how 25 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:40,760 Speaker 1: to make submarines work way before they figured out how 26 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:43,600 Speaker 1: people could enter or exit submarines safely. 27 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, the Benz is terrifying. I learned that from Radiohead. Yeah. 28 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:49,680 Speaker 2: I learned what the bends was from the name of 29 00:01:49,720 --> 00:01:52,960 Speaker 2: the Radiohead album. But yeah, no, that is that's awful. 30 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 2: It's like, oh, you can go down, but you can't 31 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 2: come back up exactly. 32 00:01:56,720 --> 00:02:01,440 Speaker 1: So in this classic episode, we hope you join us. 33 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 1: This is from twenty nineteen, wherein we discovered the strange 34 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:11,120 Speaker 1: story of the U twelve O six and the high 35 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:18,200 Speaker 1: tech toilet that led to its doom. Ridiculous History is 36 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:45,920 Speaker 1: a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome to the show, Ridiculous Historians, 37 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 1: as well as fans of The Hunt for Red October 38 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:52,880 Speaker 1: The Thrillers starring Sean Connery. 39 00:02:52,919 --> 00:02:54,480 Speaker 2: What about das Boots? 40 00:02:54,560 --> 00:02:56,679 Speaker 1: Boot is more of a classic, I would say, and 41 00:02:57,360 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 1: set a precedent for sure. 42 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:00,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. Do you know? Do you know directed us Boot 43 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 2: Wolfgang Peterson, Kank. 44 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:05,680 Speaker 1: Peterson's case that's our super producer, Casey Pegram. 45 00:03:05,680 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 2: He's already on the case. But we have how do 46 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:07,640 Speaker 2: we do that? 47 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:13,200 Speaker 3: Can we combine this Casey fairy sound effect with the dundun. 48 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:14,799 Speaker 2: Well? 49 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 1: I like the way that it just rolled in with 50 00:03:17,639 --> 00:03:20,640 Speaker 1: the with the sound effect after you know what? 51 00:03:20,760 --> 00:03:22,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, who cares? May we double it up? Sure? 52 00:03:22,919 --> 00:03:25,640 Speaker 3: I don't know, it's already happened. I'm ben, I'm knowl 53 00:03:25,960 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 3: and yeah. Wolfgang Peterson also directed a nightmare Fuel movie 54 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 3: from mine, probably many other people's childhoods, the never ending. 55 00:03:33,840 --> 00:03:37,680 Speaker 1: Story nightmare Fuel really fine, amazing. 56 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:39,320 Speaker 3: Yeah it is, but as a kid, it is a 57 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 3: very dark, depressing film, like when the horse gets sucked 58 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:47,360 Speaker 3: into the swamp and like those creepy uh sphinx that 59 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 3: shoot lasers and have breasts. 60 00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 1: Those were cool, though I still think of what I'm 61 00:03:51,640 --> 00:03:55,480 Speaker 1: trying to describe various rites of passage to people. I 62 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:58,560 Speaker 1: use the metaphor of those three gates that a tray 63 00:03:58,560 --> 00:03:59,440 Speaker 1: who has to go through. 64 00:03:59,520 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 2: No, it's true. 65 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 3: So I think it just traumatized me a little bit 66 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:04,240 Speaker 3: as a child. And that's sort of a bit of 67 00:04:04,240 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 3: an internet trope where it's a screenshot of that scene 68 00:04:06,760 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 3: where the horse is like sinking into the swamps of sadness, 69 00:04:09,640 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 3: and it's sort of like this is where it all 70 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:12,880 Speaker 3: started going south for me mental health wise. 71 00:04:14,080 --> 00:04:17,920 Speaker 1: Speaking of fantastic segues, today's episode is not about the 72 00:04:18,279 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 1: never ending story, but it is related to maritime adventures 73 00:04:22,720 --> 00:04:26,359 Speaker 1: dost Boot, dust Boot, the Hunt for Red October, which 74 00:04:26,400 --> 00:04:29,679 Speaker 1: to me, for nostalgic reasons, is probably closer to my heart. 75 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 1: In a previous episode, we explored life on submarines because 76 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:37,599 Speaker 1: of that potato war. Ah, yes, yes, very short lived 77 00:04:37,640 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: potato war, a potato skirmish. 78 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:40,400 Speaker 2: Here you go. 79 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:44,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, And today's episode brings us to another tale of 80 00:04:44,800 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 1: maritime mishaps. There we go, that's the way to say it. 81 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 1: We are traveling back to April fourteenth, nineteen forty five, 82 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:58,800 Speaker 1: and we are aboard one of the most advanced submarines 83 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:01,839 Speaker 1: at the time, a little thing called a U twelve 84 00:05:01,920 --> 00:05:02,400 Speaker 1: oh six. 85 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,240 Speaker 3: Now is that not to harp on dust Boot, because 86 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 3: obviously I like to say it, But isn't that what 87 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:07,400 Speaker 3: that movie was about. 88 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:10,599 Speaker 2: Wasn't it about the crew of a U boat? Yes? 89 00:05:10,880 --> 00:05:14,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, cool, that's right, Ben. Today's episode is in fact 90 00:05:14,440 --> 00:05:17,480 Speaker 3: about a sort of two point zero version of one 91 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:20,640 Speaker 3: of these boats because this was kind of the scourge 92 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,920 Speaker 3: of the Nazi Party, well, their scourge on the Allies. 93 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:28,119 Speaker 3: That was one of their most covert and successful ways 94 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 3: of wreaking havoc, isn't that right? That is correct. 95 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 1: U boats were quite dangerous, and one of the reasons 96 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:40,000 Speaker 1: they were dangerous is because they were very difficult to detect, right, 97 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:40,840 Speaker 1: and they. 98 00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:41,440 Speaker 2: Were very nimble. 99 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 1: Last yeah, fast, agile creatures. I believe the submarine in 100 00:05:47,279 --> 00:05:54,520 Speaker 1: dos Boot is based on a U ninety six. All 101 00:05:54,560 --> 00:05:57,600 Speaker 1: the U boats submarines were called boats at the time too. 102 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:01,599 Speaker 1: All the U boats had that designation of you dash something. 103 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:05,839 Speaker 1: And in the case of today's story, we're looking that 104 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:10,200 Speaker 1: U twelve six. The U twelve oh six was a 105 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:14,599 Speaker 1: premiere vessel. I mean, this thing was a big deal. 106 00:06:15,040 --> 00:06:18,600 Speaker 1: It went into service in March of nineteen forty four. 107 00:06:18,760 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 1: Its emblem was a white stork on a black shield 108 00:06:21,880 --> 00:06:25,440 Speaker 1: with a green beak and legs. So let's get an 109 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 1: idea of the size of this thing. It was two 110 00:06:29,520 --> 00:06:34,720 Speaker 1: hundred and twenty feet seven inches long, or for the 111 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:37,480 Speaker 1: rest of the world outside of the US, that's sixty 112 00:06:37,520 --> 00:06:40,800 Speaker 1: seven point two to three meters. It was about thirty 113 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 1: one feet or nine point six meters high, and it 114 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:48,919 Speaker 1: was able to, despite its size, disappear under the water 115 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:51,919 Speaker 1: pretty quickly. It could operate at depths of up to 116 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:55,320 Speaker 1: seven hundred and fifty feet or two hundred and thirty meters. 117 00:06:55,600 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 1: It also, in addition to its heightened functional capacities, right, 118 00:07:01,360 --> 00:07:04,680 Speaker 1: it's a superior armament and so on, it had a 119 00:07:04,680 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: couple of amenities which were pretty rare for submarines at 120 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 1: the time. In particular, it had a very high tech toilet, 121 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 1: a complicated toilet. 122 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 3: Very complicated. Let's backtrack just slightly. In previous models they 123 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:24,920 Speaker 3: did have toilets, but they hadn't quite cracked the code 124 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,240 Speaker 3: yet on how to get these toilets to flush and 125 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 3: expel the waste while the boat was submerged while the 126 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:33,400 Speaker 3: sub was submerged. 127 00:07:33,520 --> 00:07:36,480 Speaker 1: Right, there was problem operating the previous models of the 128 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:37,640 Speaker 1: toilet at depth. 129 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:41,240 Speaker 3: This one, however, they figured it out. Those crafty German 130 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 3: engineers figured it out. But as you said, Ben, it 131 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:47,680 Speaker 3: wasn't easy. In fact, it was so complicated that they 132 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:52,080 Speaker 3: had to designate a toilet specialist to be on board 133 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 3: who could assist with the flushing of this latrin. Can 134 00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:56,960 Speaker 3: you imagine that ben having to call in the toilet 135 00:07:56,960 --> 00:07:59,679 Speaker 3: specialist to flush down your business. 136 00:07:59,760 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, multiple specialists. 137 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 1: In fact, yeah, they had multiple specialists because someone who 138 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:10,320 Speaker 1: was trained in the operation of this contraption had to 139 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:14,560 Speaker 1: be present to flush it. It had a complicated system 140 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 1: of valves. That's essentially what it boils down to. You 141 00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 1: couldn't just hit a handle and then call it a day. 142 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: This thing was complicated, but it was also poorly placed 143 00:08:24,880 --> 00:08:29,280 Speaker 1: in terms of the interior of the submarine. It was 144 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 1: directly over the batteries that powered the sub. 145 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 3: The power the sub when it was submerged, because the 146 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:38,360 Speaker 3: engines had to be shut off at that right, right, 147 00:08:38,960 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 3: And I actually wasn't aware that battery technology was quite 148 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:45,719 Speaker 3: as advanced as it clearly was in this time. They 149 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:50,640 Speaker 3: were banks of batteries that would supply an ordinate amount 150 00:08:50,679 --> 00:08:52,800 Speaker 3: of electricity because can you imagine like how much you 151 00:08:52,800 --> 00:08:55,200 Speaker 3: would need to keep a boat like that moving. 152 00:08:55,720 --> 00:09:01,640 Speaker 1: That's right, These batteries provided five hundred in sixty kilowatts 153 00:09:01,640 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 1: of power for propulsion when there was when the sub 154 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:08,079 Speaker 1: was submerged. And you're right about killing the engines as well, 155 00:09:08,120 --> 00:09:13,760 Speaker 1: because diesel electric submarines had a had a larger signature. 156 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:16,440 Speaker 1: When they were running underwater, it was loud, it was 157 00:09:16,480 --> 00:09:20,160 Speaker 1: easier to detect, so ideally you want a quieter source 158 00:09:20,760 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 1: of power. 159 00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:23,959 Speaker 3: And Ben, I just want to point out we're getting 160 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 3: a little bit of this information from a website with 161 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 3: a delightful url. 162 00:09:28,160 --> 00:09:32,000 Speaker 1: It is toilet Dashguru dot com. I'm also a fan 163 00:09:32,080 --> 00:09:35,160 Speaker 1: of war is Boring dot com. Very very good, and 164 00:09:35,240 --> 00:09:38,520 Speaker 1: I've got a little spoiler alert, a surprise that I'm 165 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:42,080 Speaker 1: saving for the end I think you will appreciate. But 166 00:09:42,559 --> 00:09:47,640 Speaker 1: for now, onward onward to this the very epitome of 167 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:53,320 Speaker 1: subtechnology at the time. On April sixth, nineteen forty five, 168 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:57,800 Speaker 1: this fantastic submarine with its very complicated toilet, the U 169 00:09:57,920 --> 00:10:02,520 Speaker 1: twelve oh six, leaves the port city of christ Jansan 170 00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:07,320 Speaker 1: in Nazi occupied Norway and it goes on its first 171 00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:11,720 Speaker 1: combat patrol. Its mission, like that of many U boats, 172 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: is to seek out and destroy British and US ships 173 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:18,000 Speaker 1: so you can destroy like the like the Stooges was 174 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,640 Speaker 1: a search and destroy same day. Eh, you know you're 175 00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:28,360 Speaker 1: looking for something and then to destroy them. Yeah, So 176 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:34,280 Speaker 1: it's on patrol for about eight days. And I mentioned 177 00:10:34,280 --> 00:10:38,320 Speaker 1: this to underline the fact that the U twelve oh 178 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:43,120 Speaker 1: six was in the service of the Nazi war effort 179 00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 1: that only had three more weeks to go at best 180 00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 1: before it was the end of the game for them. 181 00:10:48,200 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. 182 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 3: I think at this point Hitler was already holed up 183 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:53,240 Speaker 3: and what I had not heard the term for until 184 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:55,280 Speaker 3: just a little while ago, his furor bunker. 185 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 1: That's true, Yeah, And I think on April thirtieth he 186 00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 1: commits side in that same fieldher bunker. Seven days after that, 187 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:09,679 Speaker 1: Germany completely surrenders and the war is over. But no 188 00:11:09,720 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 1: one knew that on the U twelve oh six at 189 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:15,160 Speaker 1: the time. They knew they were just out to find 190 00:11:15,280 --> 00:11:19,440 Speaker 1: and obliterate any Allied ship they could they could get 191 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:23,360 Speaker 1: in their sights or within range of their torpedoes. And 192 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:29,599 Speaker 1: so they're out on the open sea and it's fairly uneventful. 193 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:32,280 Speaker 1: How big was their crew again, it was around forty. 194 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:36,280 Speaker 1: So these thirty to forty crew members trapped in this 195 00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:41,840 Speaker 1: tin can beneath the waves while they have their eyes peeled. 196 00:11:42,200 --> 00:11:46,319 Speaker 1: They're not running into they're not running into any action, 197 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 1: any war. But they are doing the normal things that 198 00:11:49,800 --> 00:11:53,319 Speaker 1: you do. They're eating, they're sleeping in shifts, they're using 199 00:11:53,720 --> 00:11:57,360 Speaker 1: that very, very fancy toilet. Again, this is like the 200 00:11:57,480 --> 00:12:03,200 Speaker 1: version of this is to sub toilets, as the Japanese 201 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:06,640 Speaker 1: toto bidets are to normal commotes. 202 00:12:06,679 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 3: I think we've talked about this our sponsorship by Tushi, 203 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:14,640 Speaker 3: But man, those things are high tech and incredible life changing. 204 00:12:14,720 --> 00:12:17,240 Speaker 1: I know, listen to US America. You've got to stop 205 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:18,479 Speaker 1: pooping like barbarians. 206 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:19,480 Speaker 2: Seriously so. 207 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 1: But that's that's actually a fairly accurate comparison because a 208 00:12:26,040 --> 00:12:28,280 Speaker 1: lot of people were confused by this. And this is 209 00:12:28,320 --> 00:12:32,600 Speaker 1: when we introduced Captain Carl Adolph Schlitt to the story. 210 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:34,760 Speaker 1: He was twenty seven years old and in charge of 211 00:12:34,800 --> 00:12:35,839 Speaker 1: the sub at the time. 212 00:12:36,559 --> 00:12:38,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's true, and it was just it was It 213 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:40,920 Speaker 3: was in fact his first rodeo, and when it comes 214 00:12:41,000 --> 00:12:43,080 Speaker 3: to going out on a sub, he was very new 215 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:45,000 Speaker 3: to the game, a little bit green. 216 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:47,920 Speaker 2: And if I'm not mistaken, Ben. 217 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:51,760 Speaker 3: Where our story really starts to get interesting is about 218 00:12:51,800 --> 00:12:55,080 Speaker 3: eight miles off of the coast of Scotland, at about 219 00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:59,720 Speaker 3: two hundred feet below the surface of the ocean. That's 220 00:12:59,720 --> 00:13:04,920 Speaker 3: when our man Schlitt had to take a Schlit. Captain Schlitt, 221 00:13:05,440 --> 00:13:09,200 Speaker 3: he keep the chain and command there. Yes, So he 222 00:13:09,640 --> 00:13:13,600 Speaker 3: decided that he wasn't going to request the assistance of 223 00:13:13,679 --> 00:13:19,040 Speaker 3: the toilet technician. Right, surely, I'm a captain, I'm a submarine, 224 00:13:19,080 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 3: the chief commodist. I can operate a toilet. I can 225 00:13:22,559 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 3: do this. 226 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:25,920 Speaker 1: The toilet tinker was either not desired or not around, 227 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 1: and so Schlitz said, you know what, I'm I am 228 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:32,720 Speaker 1: in charge of this, this entire sub I'm a captain. 229 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 1: I know how everything works. And the instruction manual is 230 00:13:35,960 --> 00:13:38,199 Speaker 1: right here by the toilet. Did we mention that it 231 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:40,800 Speaker 1: had a comprehensive instruction manual? 232 00:13:40,880 --> 00:13:45,120 Speaker 3: I'm picturing a massive tome, spiral bound, hanging from a 233 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:45,960 Speaker 3: chain on the wall. 234 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:47,559 Speaker 2: That's what I don't know. And that's just how I'm 235 00:13:47,559 --> 00:13:47,959 Speaker 2: looking at. 236 00:13:47,920 --> 00:13:50,720 Speaker 1: It, which is helpful from a design perspective when you 237 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:52,480 Speaker 1: think about it, because a lot of people like to 238 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:56,320 Speaker 1: read when they're using the restroom. So this is actually 239 00:13:56,360 --> 00:13:57,200 Speaker 1: good engineering. 240 00:13:57,440 --> 00:13:57,520 Speaker 2: Ye. 241 00:13:57,880 --> 00:14:02,240 Speaker 1: But whatever, Maybe he was in a hurry because being captain, 242 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:04,679 Speaker 1: he had other things to do. Maybe he just misread it. 243 00:14:04,720 --> 00:14:07,960 Speaker 1: Maybe he wasn't as smart on the as quick on 244 00:14:07,960 --> 00:14:10,800 Speaker 1: the uptake as he thought he was, because something went 245 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:14,960 Speaker 1: wrong and then he goes, you know, oh, Schlit. And 246 00:14:15,040 --> 00:14:19,360 Speaker 1: so he says, Okay, I know when I need to delegate. 247 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:23,880 Speaker 1: Where's the toilet specialist, right, where's the the komodesman. Yeah, 248 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:27,840 Speaker 1: so Schlitt asked that crew member to come help them out, 249 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:30,280 Speaker 1: and then that crew member takes a stab, and maybe 250 00:14:30,320 --> 00:14:33,200 Speaker 1: because something was already messed up with the valves, they 251 00:14:33,240 --> 00:14:34,320 Speaker 1: make the problem worse. 252 00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:36,359 Speaker 3: I mean, we were not trying to throw this specialist 253 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:38,800 Speaker 3: under the bus here, you know. I'm sure he knew 254 00:14:38,800 --> 00:14:41,560 Speaker 3: his craft, but I have a feeling that our boy 255 00:14:41,640 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 3: Schlitt kind of pre botched. 256 00:14:43,600 --> 00:14:46,440 Speaker 1: The whole works right, right, And there's the toilet, there's 257 00:14:46,480 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 1: the commode, probably still full of Schlit. And now the 258 00:14:49,920 --> 00:14:53,040 Speaker 1: specialist has to figure out not just how to operate 259 00:14:53,080 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 1: the toilet correctly, but how to make up for Schlit's mishap. 260 00:14:57,400 --> 00:15:02,480 Speaker 1: And so the specialist opens the outside valve of the commode, 261 00:15:02,600 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 1: the one that goes directly to the sea, while the 262 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:11,520 Speaker 1: inside valve is still open, and this causes a deluge 263 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:15,400 Speaker 1: of seawater into the sub and also probably the rest 264 00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:17,520 Speaker 1: of Schlitz, leaving Schlitz Schlitz. 265 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:20,080 Speaker 3: Right, it's fun to say. And we talked about the 266 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 3: Bank of batteries. Did we talk about the design and 267 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:24,480 Speaker 3: where they were located, or just the fact that the 268 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:25,560 Speaker 3: sub operated on them? 269 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 1: The we did mention it did mention that the batteries 270 00:15:28,240 --> 00:15:33,480 Speaker 1: are directly under the toilet, right, it seems problematic. It's 271 00:15:33,520 --> 00:15:35,800 Speaker 1: tough to design this kind of stuff, you know, it's 272 00:15:35,880 --> 00:15:40,000 Speaker 1: tough to to put all the needed gadgetry into a 273 00:15:40,120 --> 00:15:43,480 Speaker 1: space with such a sharp, strong form constraint. 274 00:15:43,520 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 3: Totally, it's sort of like they keep making the iPhone 275 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:48,680 Speaker 3: thinner and finish. They got to remove the headphone jack. Sure, 276 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:50,600 Speaker 3: just like that. I don't buy it. I don't buy it. 277 00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:52,360 Speaker 1: They actually brought it back, but they made it a 278 00:15:52,400 --> 00:15:55,960 Speaker 1: little thicker, right. Or it's it's like looking under the 279 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 1: hood of a high end sports car, right, because so 280 00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:03,960 Speaker 1: much stuff is put in this weird tetris like arrangement, 281 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 1: and that's kind of what was happening in this sub. 282 00:16:05,960 --> 00:16:08,280 Speaker 1: I mean, clearly, it's not a good idea to have 283 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:11,040 Speaker 1: the power source directly under something like the toilet, But 284 00:16:11,120 --> 00:16:13,240 Speaker 1: then it's a question of where else are you going 285 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:16,360 Speaker 1: to put it? Right, you don't want it necessarily near 286 00:16:16,400 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 1: the torpedoes. 287 00:16:17,680 --> 00:16:19,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, No, it seemed like it probably seemed like a 288 00:16:19,760 --> 00:16:21,920 Speaker 3: good idea at the time, probably seemed very clever to 289 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:25,040 Speaker 3: those crafty German engineers. Right, So, Ben, is this the 290 00:16:25,040 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 3: part where we want to get into a little chemistry. 291 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:30,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it is. It is so salt. The symbol 292 00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 1: for that in acl right water is H two to oh. 293 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 1: And if you dissolve salt in water you get a 294 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:41,600 Speaker 1: solution of various ions. And H two O on itself 295 00:16:41,680 --> 00:16:45,480 Speaker 1: is not conductive, doesn't conduct anything, but an ionic solution 296 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:50,720 Speaker 1: certainly is conductive and insertantly does conduct stuff. So when 297 00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:55,240 Speaker 1: this water floods in through the valve system of this 298 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 1: complicated toilet, the water and the salt in the sea 299 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:06,640 Speaker 1: water hit the sub battery, and the sub battery as 300 00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:11,919 Speaker 1: a result of this chemical interaction, produces lie plus hydrogen 301 00:17:11,960 --> 00:17:15,160 Speaker 1: gas plus most importantly chloring. 302 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:17,280 Speaker 2: Gas, because the sub battery is full of acid. 303 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:22,879 Speaker 1: So the problem with chloring gas is that it is 304 00:17:23,080 --> 00:17:25,240 Speaker 1: a deadly, deadly poison. 305 00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:26,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. 306 00:17:26,040 --> 00:17:31,320 Speaker 3: And they're in a tube, a metal tube, under the water, 307 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:35,520 Speaker 3: with their pants down. Well, you presumably she lets pants 308 00:17:35,560 --> 00:17:36,240 Speaker 3: are up at this point. 309 00:17:36,280 --> 00:17:38,400 Speaker 1: I like the idea of him still having his trousers 310 00:17:38,400 --> 00:17:41,000 Speaker 1: around his ankles in a blind panic. That would be Yeah, 311 00:17:41,040 --> 00:17:44,240 Speaker 1: just kind of you know, scooting around doing the little 312 00:17:44,280 --> 00:17:44,840 Speaker 1: penguin run. 313 00:17:44,960 --> 00:17:46,000 Speaker 2: That's the one. Yeah. 314 00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 1: So so we don't have pictures of it, of the 315 00:17:50,560 --> 00:17:54,080 Speaker 1: scene at that pictures. We have mental pictures. We have imaginings, 316 00:17:54,600 --> 00:17:57,840 Speaker 1: dreams of this, of this moment. But we do know 317 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:02,040 Speaker 1: what happens next. The submarine is filling with chlorine gas. 318 00:18:02,160 --> 00:18:05,000 Speaker 1: This could be a death sentence if they don't do something. 319 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:08,119 Speaker 3: Do you think they clocked instantly what was happening on 320 00:18:08,160 --> 00:18:10,399 Speaker 3: a chemical level, or do you think they just started 321 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:14,640 Speaker 3: gagging and choking uncontrollably and new, oh, Schlitz, something's gone wrong. 322 00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:17,880 Speaker 1: I'm absolutely sure they knew because they were very well 323 00:18:17,920 --> 00:18:20,960 Speaker 1: aware of how the batteries worked. Fair if the toilet 324 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:25,000 Speaker 1: was complicated, that's because it was new, but diesel electric 325 00:18:25,080 --> 00:18:32,240 Speaker 1: battery power would have been familiar to them. 326 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:34,800 Speaker 3: So this is when our boy Schlitt has to kind 327 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:39,520 Speaker 3: of jump into action, and, despite having sort of botched 328 00:18:39,520 --> 00:18:41,679 Speaker 3: the whole thing to begin with, had to sort of 329 00:18:41,720 --> 00:18:43,760 Speaker 3: exercise his thinking on his feet. 330 00:18:43,920 --> 00:18:49,240 Speaker 1: Muscles right, and the captain quickly realized that he had 331 00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:53,720 Speaker 1: no choice but to order the submarine to surface because 332 00:18:53,760 --> 00:18:55,920 Speaker 1: they had to vent this gas. As quickly as possible 333 00:18:55,960 --> 00:18:58,960 Speaker 1: and then replace it with breathable air. 334 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 3: Mind you there doing this in enemy territory off the 335 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:03,680 Speaker 3: coast of Scotland. 336 00:19:03,359 --> 00:19:06,200 Speaker 1: About eight miles. Yeah, and so they surface within sight 337 00:19:06,280 --> 00:19:09,440 Speaker 1: of the Scottish coastline. In one story you will hear 338 00:19:09,480 --> 00:19:12,879 Speaker 1: that they surfaced almost directly beneath an Allied ship. But 339 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:16,119 Speaker 1: we do know for sure they surfaced so close to 340 00:19:16,440 --> 00:19:20,600 Speaker 1: shuore that they were quickly spotted by Allied aircraft. They 341 00:19:20,600 --> 00:19:24,520 Speaker 1: were attacked and the captain to order the crew to 342 00:19:24,560 --> 00:19:29,240 Speaker 1: abandon ship. Three three members of the crew fell overboard 343 00:19:29,240 --> 00:19:34,159 Speaker 1: and drowned, and I believe one died in the malay 344 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:35,240 Speaker 1: fighting that I heard. 345 00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:37,359 Speaker 3: So we were right at forty crew members then, because 346 00:19:37,400 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 3: thirty six survived. 347 00:19:39,160 --> 00:19:43,680 Speaker 1: Yeap, that is correct. So what happened? What happened during 348 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 1: this attack? The U twelve oh six was badly damaged 349 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:52,080 Speaker 1: and couldn't dive. And this is when Schlitz starts ordering 350 00:19:52,119 --> 00:19:56,440 Speaker 1: the crew into lifeboats. And then he makes the game 351 00:19:56,520 --> 00:19:59,880 Speaker 1: time decision that only a captain can make abandoned. 352 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:03,400 Speaker 2: Yeah right, get on, get ye a hands to a lifeboat. 353 00:20:03,560 --> 00:20:05,720 Speaker 1: He's done that. But now he does the very last thing. 354 00:20:06,119 --> 00:20:07,120 Speaker 1: He scuttles the ship. 355 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:08,960 Speaker 2: What does that mean? I don't think I know that term. 356 00:20:09,119 --> 00:20:13,080 Speaker 1: It means to purposely sink a ship of any sort. 357 00:20:13,480 --> 00:20:16,200 Speaker 1: So in the rough definition, it means to cut a 358 00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:18,439 Speaker 1: hole through the bottom deck or side of a ship. 359 00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:21,880 Speaker 1: But you, you know, you destroy it. That's what he did. 360 00:20:21,960 --> 00:20:25,200 Speaker 1: He destroyed the submarine his own ship, and it went down, 361 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:27,960 Speaker 1: and as the ship sank, he got away. By the 362 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 1: way as the ship sank. We can only imagine what 363 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:36,840 Speaker 1: he thought. Maybe he thought I should have just contacted 364 00:20:37,240 --> 00:20:39,720 Speaker 1: the toiletsman when I was supposed. 365 00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:43,080 Speaker 3: To the headsman. Sure, that's that's something different. That's someone 366 00:20:43,119 --> 00:20:44,160 Speaker 3: that's like an executioner. 367 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:44,880 Speaker 2: They canner. 368 00:20:46,040 --> 00:20:50,680 Speaker 1: But he also entered into history, the annals of history, 369 00:20:51,040 --> 00:20:54,880 Speaker 1: as the captain of the only warship in the entirety 370 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:58,800 Speaker 1: of naval history to be doomed by its own malfunctioning toilet. 371 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:01,520 Speaker 2: Cool. You think it's on his tombstone? 372 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:05,159 Speaker 1: I think they probably He probably wanted to go with 373 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:10,439 Speaker 1: something a little more prestigious, like loving father or husband 374 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:10,920 Speaker 1: or something. 375 00:21:11,000 --> 00:21:14,480 Speaker 3: So presumably they were captured by the Allies, right, yeah. 376 00:21:14,320 --> 00:21:18,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah. Thirty six members of the crew were rescued 377 00:21:18,200 --> 00:21:21,199 Speaker 1: by small boats in the area. Some people made it 378 00:21:21,240 --> 00:21:23,560 Speaker 1: to shore in their lifeboats and then were captured, but 379 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:27,040 Speaker 1: nobody really got away, so they. 380 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:29,240 Speaker 2: Would have ended up in like pow camps or something. 381 00:21:29,320 --> 00:21:32,720 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, they would have ended up in pow camps, 382 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:35,600 Speaker 1: and they probably would have been well. They were certainly 383 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:39,520 Speaker 1: well aware of the severity of the situation on the 384 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:43,399 Speaker 1: axis side. They knew was getting toward the end. 385 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:43,720 Speaker 2: That's right. 386 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, And speaking of the end, we are reaching the 387 00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:51,960 Speaker 1: end of our story today, but we're reaching the beginning 388 00:21:52,119 --> 00:21:54,679 Speaker 1: of something else. We just went off Mike for a 389 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:58,479 Speaker 1: second and realized that this episode is coming out on 390 00:21:58,560 --> 00:22:00,800 Speaker 1: New Year's Day, so new Years don't. 391 00:22:00,920 --> 00:22:04,000 Speaker 2: Happy New Year's to you, Ben, Happy New Year to you, Casey, 392 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:07,600 Speaker 2: thank you, Happy New Year's to everyone. 393 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:09,360 Speaker 3: And to all a good night. No, it's been it's 394 00:22:09,359 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 3: been a hell of a good run. And we didn't 395 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 3: even don't think we'ven talked about this, but not too 396 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:16,439 Speaker 3: long ago. I don't remember the exact day we reached 397 00:22:16,440 --> 00:22:19,080 Speaker 3: a solid year of doing this show, that's true. 398 00:22:19,440 --> 00:22:21,879 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't think either of us realized it until 399 00:22:21,920 --> 00:22:23,040 Speaker 1: we were well off air. 400 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:25,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, and or we were well past the time and 401 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:27,800 Speaker 3: then it was just too late. So if we're talking about, 402 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:31,240 Speaker 3: you know, New Year's business, I think we could recognize 403 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:33,760 Speaker 3: that fact and just say how much we appreciate all 404 00:22:33,800 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 3: the folks that tune in and seem to dig the show, 405 00:22:36,359 --> 00:22:37,919 Speaker 3: and then allow us to kind of keep doing it. 406 00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:39,399 Speaker 3: I sure enjoy doing it, and I hope we can 407 00:22:39,440 --> 00:22:40,600 Speaker 3: keep doing it for many years to come. 408 00:22:40,760 --> 00:22:41,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, agreed. 409 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:45,440 Speaker 1: You know, if I could turn back time, the only 410 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:47,800 Speaker 1: thing that would change is a little bit more energy. 411 00:22:47,880 --> 00:22:50,560 Speaker 1: At the opening of this episode, because we totally forgot 412 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 1: it's our first episode of twenty nineteen. 413 00:22:53,080 --> 00:22:55,320 Speaker 2: Oh, that's true. It's okay. We saved it for the 414 00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:55,720 Speaker 2: back end. 415 00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:57,639 Speaker 1: There we go, There we go. It's a reward for 416 00:22:57,680 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 1: everyone who's stuck around, right, So thank you so much. 417 00:23:01,520 --> 00:23:04,200 Speaker 1: We would like to hear. Oh oh, no, I forgot 418 00:23:04,200 --> 00:23:09,920 Speaker 1: the surprise. I found a lovely list of wacky submarine terms, 419 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:13,560 Speaker 1: because you'll remember in our Potato episode we use some 420 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:15,960 Speaker 1: terms that I think we're a little bit off because 421 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:19,280 Speaker 1: neither of us have a history in the Navy, So 422 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:22,680 Speaker 1: there are so many terms that people have. There's burn, 423 00:23:22,760 --> 00:23:27,119 Speaker 1: a flick just means watch a movie. There's bull George 424 00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:30,240 Speaker 1: by navy tradition. The most junior ensign is called George, 425 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:32,639 Speaker 1: and the most senior is called the Bull. In the 426 00:23:32,640 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 1: Submarine Force, it takes so long for junior officers to 427 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:38,080 Speaker 1: get to the boat two six months schools, a ten 428 00:23:38,119 --> 00:23:41,800 Speaker 1: week school, at least two moves, and oh and a 429 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:45,360 Speaker 1: bunch of red tape that most arrive as lieutenant's junior grade. 430 00:23:45,440 --> 00:23:47,400 Speaker 1: When you only have one ensign, as many of them 431 00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:50,399 Speaker 1: do by tradition, he is both the Bull and the George, 432 00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:54,160 Speaker 1: or the bull George. And things that don't work are 433 00:23:54,160 --> 00:23:57,560 Speaker 1: called broke dick. Anything that doesn't work, that pump has 434 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:02,320 Speaker 1: been broke dick for a week, broke dick, broke dick, 435 00:24:02,440 --> 00:24:05,040 Speaker 1: I like it. There are a lot of vulgar terms 436 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:10,240 Speaker 1: of this thing, so we learned even more strange slang phrases, 437 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:13,879 Speaker 1: many of which are not fit for air on this show. 438 00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:16,640 Speaker 1: But we would like to hear some of your favorite 439 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:22,800 Speaker 1: military slang or naval slang phrases. Anything that made you laugh, 440 00:24:22,960 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 1: anything that made no sense, or anything with a really 441 00:24:25,960 --> 00:24:27,600 Speaker 1: compelling story behind it. 442 00:24:27,840 --> 00:24:28,280 Speaker 2: Let us know. 443 00:24:28,359 --> 00:24:31,200 Speaker 1: You can find us on Instagram, Facebook, and Twitter. We'd 444 00:24:31,359 --> 00:24:35,200 Speaker 1: especially like to recommend you check out our Facebook community page, 445 00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:38,440 Speaker 1: Ridiculous Historians, where you can interact with your fellow listeners, 446 00:24:38,640 --> 00:24:42,600 Speaker 1: many of whom have some fascinating stories to tell. Have 447 00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:45,040 Speaker 1: you been checking out some of that tooth fairy stuff? 448 00:24:45,240 --> 00:24:47,520 Speaker 3: Love the tooth fairy stuff? That seemed to hit a nerve, 449 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:51,400 Speaker 3: like in your tooth nerves nerve ending I don't know now, 450 00:24:51,640 --> 00:24:53,720 Speaker 3: I thought, I really enjoyed that episode a lot. I 451 00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:55,320 Speaker 3: want to say, I really had a good time doing it. 452 00:24:55,359 --> 00:24:58,160 Speaker 3: And when we listen back to these sometimes it feels 453 00:24:58,160 --> 00:24:59,919 Speaker 3: like a chore, and I actually found myself kind of 454 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:00,880 Speaker 3: enjoying that one. 455 00:25:01,200 --> 00:25:01,920 Speaker 2: That's good to hear. 456 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:02,760 Speaker 1: Man, that's good to hear. 457 00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 2: Oh. 458 00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:06,320 Speaker 1: We want to thank our super producer, Casey Pegram, Sure 459 00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:09,120 Speaker 1: we do. We want to thank Alex Williams, who composed 460 00:25:09,119 --> 00:25:09,600 Speaker 1: our track. 461 00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:13,119 Speaker 3: We'd like to thank Gabe Lozier are a wonderful research 462 00:25:13,119 --> 00:25:16,840 Speaker 3: associate who hipped us to this topic. And I'd like 463 00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:19,679 Speaker 3: to thank you Rol. It's been a great year, Ben, 464 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:21,600 Speaker 3: I thank you as well. It has been a great 465 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:25,480 Speaker 3: year and I look forward to many more on Ridiculous History. 466 00:25:26,000 --> 00:25:43,399 Speaker 3: See you next year, folks. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, 467 00:25:43,480 --> 00:25:46,720 Speaker 3: visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen 468 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:47,840 Speaker 3: to your favorite shows,