WEBVTT - Cumberland's Kotok: Not Seeing Inflationary Forces Yet

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney. Alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. There is an elite

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<v Speaker 1>group of economists and UH politicians, bankers, philanthropists who meet

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<v Speaker 1>up every year at Camp ko Talk to UH to

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<v Speaker 1>cast a Rod. I don't know if that's even how

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<v Speaker 1>you say it, but um David KO Talk joins us

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<v Speaker 1>himself right now, Chairman and chief investment Officer at Cumberland Advisors. David,

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<v Speaker 1>I feel like McKee has gone, Rid Holtz has gone.

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<v Speaker 1>Kathleen Hayes, I've never gotten invite to Camp COO Talk

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<v Speaker 1>might be a reason. Officially and in the presence of

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<v Speaker 1>anybody who's listening in care, you are invited this August,

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<v Speaker 1>and we would love to have you. They made I

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<v Speaker 1>can actually go home now, but I want to ask

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<v Speaker 1>you a couple of questions. David, first, about the state

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<v Speaker 1>of the U S economy, especially in light of today's

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<v Speaker 1>jobs report, it looked great, but there's still millions of

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<v Speaker 1>people without jobs. We talked about the high savings rate,

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<v Speaker 1>but there's so many people who can't even afford to

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<v Speaker 1>pay rent. Is this is this K shaped recovery a

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<v Speaker 1>problem for the FED? For example, it appears so um.

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<v Speaker 1>J Pal said so um. Others in the FED continue

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<v Speaker 1>to say so. And we shouldn't be deceived by the

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<v Speaker 1>six percent or so official unemployment rate. When you recomputed,

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<v Speaker 1>to reflect some technical differences, it's closer to say ten percent.

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<v Speaker 1>So you think about that. You say, see, there were

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<v Speaker 1>about a hundred and fifty five million, hundred and fifty

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<v Speaker 1>two millions something like that non farm payrolls before COVID started,

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<v Speaker 1>and there's fifteen million people out of that group that

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<v Speaker 1>are not employed today. Some of them have dropped out,

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<v Speaker 1>some of them are in the unemployment rate. That the

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<v Speaker 1>picture is recovery which is robust, but it's coming off

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<v Speaker 1>a very deep bottom. So I wouldn't get sanguine that

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<v Speaker 1>everything's going back to normal and everything is wonderful. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think we're there yet, but the trend is good, David.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, we again, the trend is good, there's also

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<v Speaker 1>been some I guess the murmur starting to build here

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<v Speaker 1>over the last couple of weeks about inflation and and

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<v Speaker 1>maybe not the good kind of inflation. How are you

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<v Speaker 1>thinking about kind of what we're seeing maybe in the

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<v Speaker 1>commodities markets, we're seeing the treasuries tenure over one point

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<v Speaker 1>six percent even earlier this morning. How do you think

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<v Speaker 1>about inflation? Well, we we look at inflation expectation. They

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<v Speaker 1>are building, there's various ways to estimate them, and they're

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<v Speaker 1>all saying that the expectation is rising. My colleague Jung

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<v Speaker 1>Whoso talks about that all the time. The problem is

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<v Speaker 1>expectations are one thing. Delivering a change in the price

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<v Speaker 1>level of a strategic elevation is something else. Again, hard

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<v Speaker 1>to see it when you have a true unemployment rate

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<v Speaker 1>somewhere around ten percent in the country. So maybe down

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<v Speaker 1>the road it comes. But we're more mild or sanguine

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<v Speaker 1>about higher inflation risk than some of the others. Actually

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<v Speaker 1>spoke yesterday with Scott Minerd of Guggenheim. He's well, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>he's an outlier, right, he thinks the tenure yield could

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<v Speaker 1>go negative. But his point was that disinflationary um forces

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<v Speaker 1>are much stronger than what he sees as transient inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>He says, you always see a spike in yields like this,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's um you know, but but it doesn't stay.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you look at historically and come of the same

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<v Speaker 1>conclusion pretty much? So I saw the U I saw

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<v Speaker 1>the interview with Scott and and the you know their

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<v Speaker 1>two camps. Now there's the camp that says, jee, the

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<v Speaker 1>FETE is printing all this money, we're having all this

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<v Speaker 1>defic set spending, We're going to get a big inflation.

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<v Speaker 1>Well sometimes that happens, but there's a lot of history

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<v Speaker 1>it says that doesn't happen. And I raised a different perspective.

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<v Speaker 1>I say, to get inflation, you need two things. You

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<v Speaker 1>need rising labor income, which is robust. We don't have

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<v Speaker 1>that yet. We're in a recovery, but it's not robust yet.

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<v Speaker 1>And the second thing is you need private sector credit multipliers,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's the monetary piece. We don't have that either.

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<v Speaker 1>So if you create a lot of bank reserves and

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<v Speaker 1>they sit there and they're sterilized, and the transfer payments

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<v Speaker 1>coming from the federal government are not capital investments, but

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<v Speaker 1>what they're doing is ridging gaps across the valley to

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<v Speaker 1>keep people surviving. I don't see the inflation forces yet

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<v Speaker 1>in place, and I don't believe you you treager inflation

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<v Speaker 1>by looking at a change in an oil price. The

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<v Speaker 1>Federal Reserve can drill for oil. It's in monetary and

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<v Speaker 1>banking multipliers, and the multipliers aren't there yet. And it

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't look like you're coming so quickly to us, all right, David,

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<v Speaker 1>If if inflation is not at least a near term

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<v Speaker 1>concern here, it seems like the bulls have kind of

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<v Speaker 1>the runway here, given the backdrop they're seeing with the

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<v Speaker 1>FED and with the potentially reopening trade here. Where are

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<v Speaker 1>you finding the best opportunities right now? In the stock market,

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<v Speaker 1>we think you have to be in it all. You

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<v Speaker 1>have to be in it. We're looking at maybe SMP

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<v Speaker 1>five hundred earnings at around a two hundred dollar level

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<v Speaker 1>in the recovery and trending upward. In the bond market,

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<v Speaker 1>you you know, we favor the municipal bond sector, the

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<v Speaker 1>tax free bond yields and structure, and the tax free

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<v Speaker 1>market are ignoring part of the value of the arbitrage

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<v Speaker 1>in the US tax code. I, for one, don't see

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<v Speaker 1>how tax rates go down. They may stay the same

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<v Speaker 1>or they may go up. But there's a value in

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<v Speaker 1>the tax free sector. It has to be understood. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a different kind of market than a corporate bird treasury

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<v Speaker 1>bond market. So we like that as well. David, I

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<v Speaker 1>just want to uh uh talk for a moment about

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<v Speaker 1>the kind of fraud that you're seeing and if it's

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<v Speaker 1>worrying you, because it is in your latest note you

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<v Speaker 1>go through some state by state cases. Is it concerned

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<v Speaker 1>you think or should we be focused on the bigger picture? No,

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<v Speaker 1>I think there's a serious concern about flaws in the

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<v Speaker 1>state by state data. And we see it in Florida.

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<v Speaker 1>Now it's going to cost the state of Florida millions

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<v Speaker 1>to redo their unemployment system. We see it in Ohio,

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<v Speaker 1>we see it in California, we see it Arinzona, we

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<v Speaker 1>see bits and pieces everywhere. I published that piece and

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<v Speaker 1>I had a response from a friend and said, we

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<v Speaker 1>have two hundred people in our company who were advised

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<v Speaker 1>that their initial unemployment claims were processed and none of

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<v Speaker 1>them applied for it. So the fact is there's a problem,

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<v Speaker 1>and the problem has two implications. Number one, how do

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<v Speaker 1>you rely on data when you know it's flawed and

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<v Speaker 1>the flaws are changing, so I'm not consistent. And number two,

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<v Speaker 1>it gives fuel to the people who don't want to

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<v Speaker 1>help people the ones who needed to get across the valley.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's a problem. Hey, David, thanks so much for

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<v Speaker 1>joining us. We always appreciate chatting with you. David Kotalk,

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<v Speaker 1>chairman and chief investment officer of Kumbling Advisors, also the

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<v Speaker 1>author co author of the book Adventures in Muni Land.

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<v Speaker 1>We'll have more coming up. This is Bloomberg. We're just

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<v Speaker 1>talking about tech Stox. Greg jeb was talking about text

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<v Speaker 1>stocks and Tesla. When you think about tech stocks, met

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<v Speaker 1>One of our faves is Dan I. He's a managing

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<v Speaker 1>director equity research at wed Bush Securities. Dan, thanks so

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<v Speaker 1>much for joining us, really timely here. You've been, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>very bullish on your tech sector for a long time.

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<v Speaker 1>You've been very right tech Stox getting the short end

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<v Speaker 1>of this rotation trade. If you will, Let's step back

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<v Speaker 1>and I'd love you to share your thoughts on kind

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<v Speaker 1>of some of the big tech names which have been

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<v Speaker 1>so good for so long. How are you thinking about

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<v Speaker 1>that that sector now? Sure? And it's great to be

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<v Speaker 1>on well. Right now, it's a white knuckle period with

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<v Speaker 1>what you're seeing in a ten year in the rotation trade,

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<v Speaker 1>and you're seeing some of these crowded names hit the

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<v Speaker 1>sell button. But to me, this is short term. I

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<v Speaker 1>believe tech stocks go up another this year and we

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<v Speaker 1>are in the midst We're in the middle of what

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<v Speaker 1>I've used a multi year bull rally for tech stocks,

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<v Speaker 1>and that doesn't change with the forty bits moving the tenure.

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<v Speaker 1>So what kind of valuations do you think are healthy then,

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<v Speaker 1>because some of them are really high. I mean, I

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<v Speaker 1>guess it's not fair to look at earnings for Tesla

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<v Speaker 1>but a thousand times look, I think right now the conundrum,

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<v Speaker 1>almost say, the quagmire for investors is how do you

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<v Speaker 1>value five trillion dollars of growth over the next decade.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's really what the ev market is of course

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<v Speaker 1>right now, Tessa Math, we lead in that market. I

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<v Speaker 1>think that's that's the question. Right now. You see in

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<v Speaker 1>the digestion period, and of course valuation is going to

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<v Speaker 1>be a nice right here. But to me, these are

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<v Speaker 1>stocks that are going to grow into their evaluation. Tassa

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<v Speaker 1>Fernt and Center and re rate higher, and I view

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<v Speaker 1>this is just it's a timbercent pullback that we've seen

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of high gripthmes anywhere from and Paul I

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<v Speaker 1>view this as a golden buying opportunity in tech. I

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<v Speaker 1>think we probably get this. You know, this could be

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<v Speaker 1>our shot in terms of this year. Just just checked

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<v Speaker 1>in OR or e V s. I mean, Folkswagen is

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<v Speaker 1>coming on strong. They're targeting at e V share in

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<v Speaker 1>China and the US by thirty. They're targeting a sevent

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<v Speaker 1>EV share in Europe and they have you know, seventy

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<v Speaker 1>billion dollars to invest to make it happen. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>it speaks to what GM's done and Marry, I mean

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<v Speaker 1>they're diving into the deep end of the pool and evs,

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<v Speaker 1>but we're do you like? But do you like folks Wagen? Now?

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<v Speaker 1>To me, I like GM in particular in terms of

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<v Speaker 1>one that's going to have success. I think volkswagging. The

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<v Speaker 1>key with them is what they're doing on the MOBU

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<v Speaker 1>or build out of EV and their quantums gave ownership.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's came from the battery technology. And I

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<v Speaker 1>think EV we're talking about probably the most transform national

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<v Speaker 1>opportunity that I've seen twenty plus years of covering tack

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<v Speaker 1>and disruptive technology. All Right, Dan, let's back away from

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<v Speaker 1>the Tesla EV a little bit. Talk to us a

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<v Speaker 1>little about five G. That's another big theme that we

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<v Speaker 1>hear coming out of technology companies, telecommunications companies. How should

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<v Speaker 1>we be thinking about five G and and what are

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<v Speaker 1>the names that you like as a play on five G. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>in five G we're still probably the first inning of

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<v Speaker 1>this all building out In China, they've been ahead, but

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<v Speaker 1>when you look what's happened in US from a five

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<v Speaker 1>G perspective, this is really building out the infrastructure from

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<v Speaker 1>a hotelcom services perspective over the next decade. And our

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<v Speaker 1>best five G play continues to be Apple because of

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<v Speaker 1>the supercycled it's playing out in real time, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think that's still gonna be a three trillion dollar mark

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<v Speaker 1>ap this year. And then you look at some of

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<v Speaker 1>the supply chain please like a qual Calm as well

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<v Speaker 1>as across Semis, which is why we're bullish on Semis

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<v Speaker 1>as well as just the overall sector with five G

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<v Speaker 1>as a tall in Apple clearly the biggest beneficiary there.

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<v Speaker 1>What do you think I read a story today about

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<v Speaker 1>China laying a cable that goes um, I think from Pakistan,

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<v Speaker 1>then around the Horn of Africa and then up onto

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<v Speaker 1>a beach in Marseille. It's gonna deliver um in one second,

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<v Speaker 1>the ability to play nine thousand Netflix movies. I mean

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<v Speaker 1>just super fast internet. Um. But I instantly thought, wow,

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<v Speaker 1>I wonder where the backdoors are built in, Like cybersecurity

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<v Speaker 1>must be a huge issue. Well right now cyber security

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<v Speaker 1>continues to where we've seen post Sowar Wind's attacked as

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<v Speaker 1>well as across the board. This is probably the biggest

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<v Speaker 1>tame point facing enterprise and governments today especially is more

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<v Speaker 1>and more moved to the cloud, and that's why there's

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<v Speaker 1>names like a Z scale or a power out, a

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<v Speaker 1>style points cybersecurity, that basket that that continues to probably

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<v Speaker 1>be one of our most bullish areas of tech. And

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<v Speaker 1>I think half those companies could get acquired in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of consolidation and will give a step back. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>fourth generation industrial revolution going on. That's why what I

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<v Speaker 1>look in terms of the trillions spent, we trust it's

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<v Speaker 1>to pound the table moment unpacked. Despite some of the

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<v Speaker 1>white knuckles that we're seeing in many bears who've been

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<v Speaker 1>hibernation mode the last year now calling fire in a

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<v Speaker 1>cloud theater. So, Dan, when you talk to institutional investors,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't you don't get to visit them anymore in

0:13:42.960 --> 0:13:44.480
<v Speaker 1>this in this water, in but any you do lots

0:13:44.480 --> 0:13:45.839
<v Speaker 1>of phone calls and things like that. What do you

0:13:46.120 --> 0:13:50.720
<v Speaker 1>what's kind of them? Dude? Clients don't do zoom my

0:13:50.760 --> 0:13:52.880
<v Speaker 1>mom guessing it's hard enough to get him on the phone.

0:13:52.920 --> 0:13:56.240
<v Speaker 1>But Dan, what are they? What's the pushback you're getting

0:13:56.240 --> 0:13:59.640
<v Speaker 1>from people that maybe have changed their minds on tech

0:13:59.679 --> 0:14:03.000
<v Speaker 1>and in fact have turned negative on tech. I think

0:14:03.040 --> 0:14:06.280
<v Speaker 1>the pushback is, are you are you catching the following night?

0:14:06.440 --> 0:14:08.760
<v Speaker 1>Are these stocks that are going to continue to move

0:14:08.840 --> 0:14:13.320
<v Speaker 1>high down in terms of valuation? Reading the other way?

0:14:13.480 --> 0:14:15.960
<v Speaker 1>And what gives you that confidence? And that's where I

0:14:16.000 --> 0:14:18.120
<v Speaker 1>think where you're going to start to see in terms

0:14:18.120 --> 0:14:20.680
<v Speaker 1>of the fundamentals. I think street numbers move up another

0:14:20.800 --> 0:14:23.560
<v Speaker 1>ten to fifteen percent this year. But I think what

0:14:23.600 --> 0:14:26.520
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna see is over the next week, I believe

0:14:26.520 --> 0:14:29.280
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna have a massive bounce back in tech. And

0:14:29.360 --> 0:14:31.560
<v Speaker 1>that's where you start to see some of the green

0:14:31.680 --> 0:14:34.640
<v Speaker 1>lights and the technic goals start to improve, but right now,

0:14:34.680 --> 0:14:36.640
<v Speaker 1>I think that's the biggest war. No one wants to

0:14:36.760 --> 0:14:40.640
<v Speaker 1>be the first to jump into the pool. In terms

0:14:40.640 --> 0:14:43.800
<v Speaker 1>of this market, I saw an awesome story the other day.

0:14:43.840 --> 0:14:48.400
<v Speaker 1>Bill Gates and the actor Robert Downey Jr. Are investing

0:14:48.400 --> 0:14:50.680
<v Speaker 1>in a company called turn Tide. It's still small, it's

0:14:50.720 --> 0:14:53.520
<v Speaker 1>not publicly traded yet, but they make it a motor

0:14:53.840 --> 0:14:55.880
<v Speaker 1>that is able to produce the same amount of power

0:14:55.920 --> 0:14:59.120
<v Speaker 1>as another electric motor with thirty less electricity. It's not

0:14:59.200 --> 0:15:01.880
<v Speaker 1>all about bad right there are other improvements that can

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 1>be made in e vis. It's a green title that

0:15:05.960 --> 0:15:08.000
<v Speaker 1>that I believe is going to happen. The U S

0:15:08.000 --> 0:15:11.600
<v Speaker 1>Bodens driven, especially with a blue cent, and we're talking

0:15:11.680 --> 0:15:14.720
<v Speaker 1>something that's really gonna change the whole ecosystem, not just

0:15:14.840 --> 0:15:18.880
<v Speaker 1>auto but sore and really across the whole, not just

0:15:18.960 --> 0:15:22.080
<v Speaker 1>domestic but globally. And I think there's a massive impact

0:15:22.120 --> 0:15:24.760
<v Speaker 1>here for the coming years. That's why I just cost

0:15:24.800 --> 0:15:27.680
<v Speaker 1>him with investors. When you're playing ev and you're playing

0:15:27.680 --> 0:15:30.840
<v Speaker 1>the basket, I think that this continues. Probably one of

0:15:30.840 --> 0:15:34.320
<v Speaker 1>the most unique opportunities to the sector that I've seen

0:15:34.320 --> 0:15:37.920
<v Speaker 1>in dectide. I hope someone figures out a way for

0:15:38.040 --> 0:15:41.840
<v Speaker 1>evis to make a sweet noise I like, I like

0:15:42.000 --> 0:15:44.520
<v Speaker 1>a good V eight exhaust note, but I don't know

0:15:44.680 --> 0:15:47.040
<v Speaker 1>if fake is going to cut it anyway, Dan, thanks

0:15:47.040 --> 0:15:49.120
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. Always a pleasure talking to you.

0:15:49.240 --> 0:15:53.640
<v Speaker 1>Dana Eyes, Managing director for Equity Research at wed Bush Securities.

0:15:53.720 --> 0:15:59.600
<v Speaker 1>This is Bloomberg. Your jobs number came out today. The

0:15:59.640 --> 0:16:05.280
<v Speaker 1>headline were certainly impressive, seventy jobs at unemployment rate officially

0:16:05.480 --> 0:16:08.960
<v Speaker 1>ticking down yet again. Uh, let's get a sense of

0:16:09.040 --> 0:16:12.200
<v Speaker 1>what's going on at street level, at the company level.

0:16:12.480 --> 0:16:14.880
<v Speaker 1>We do that with Tom Gimble. He's a founder at

0:16:14.880 --> 0:16:18.280
<v Speaker 1>CEO of LaSalle Network, based in Chicago's lasal Network is

0:16:18.320 --> 0:16:22.320
<v Speaker 1>one of the leading staffing and recruiting firms in the country. Tom,

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:24.000
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for joining us here. Again that the

0:16:24.280 --> 0:16:27.960
<v Speaker 1>numbers we got today were certainly certainly positive. What are

0:16:28.000 --> 0:16:30.440
<v Speaker 1>you hearing and seeing from the clients that you talked

0:16:30.440 --> 0:16:34.520
<v Speaker 1>to on a daily basis? Positives and understatement, I mean,

0:16:34.560 --> 0:16:36.600
<v Speaker 1>we should be throwing parties in the street like it's

0:16:36.640 --> 0:16:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Mardi Gras. I'm with you. I'm as optimistic as it

0:16:40.600 --> 0:16:43.080
<v Speaker 1>gets on this kind of stuff. But I didn't think

0:16:43.080 --> 0:16:45.760
<v Speaker 1>it was going to be this big. And what I've

0:16:45.800 --> 0:16:50.760
<v Speaker 1>been seeing is companies of all shapes and sizes, non hospitality,

0:16:50.880 --> 0:16:53.880
<v Speaker 1>non restaurants, have been hiring. I didn't think we were

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:56.600
<v Speaker 1>going to get this bump until the weather really got

0:16:56.600 --> 0:16:59.840
<v Speaker 1>good in April or May. Job numbers. UM. So this

0:17:00.040 --> 0:17:02.960
<v Speaker 1>is really a sign that the second and third quarter

0:17:03.000 --> 0:17:05.359
<v Speaker 1>are really going to be fantastic. But companies are hiring

0:17:05.359 --> 0:17:09.040
<v Speaker 1>at all, all levels of positions across the board right now.

0:17:09.760 --> 0:17:12.879
<v Speaker 1>There was an awesome chart tom this morning showing that

0:17:13.000 --> 0:17:17.840
<v Speaker 1>investors are really betting on summer vacation at least um

0:17:17.960 --> 0:17:20.000
<v Speaker 1>here in Europe, and we don't even have the vaccines.

0:17:20.560 --> 0:17:23.399
<v Speaker 1>Um that you guys have the S and T the

0:17:23.440 --> 0:17:28.960
<v Speaker 1>stock six hundred Travel and Leisure Index just absolutely soaring. Um.

0:17:29.119 --> 0:17:32.400
<v Speaker 1>Do you think we're gonna see business travel keep up

0:17:32.440 --> 0:17:35.520
<v Speaker 1>with um? You know, the trips were all planning down

0:17:35.560 --> 0:17:39.800
<v Speaker 1>to New Orleans for example. I think that will be

0:17:39.840 --> 0:17:42.480
<v Speaker 1>the last one, at the last thing to come back. Actually,

0:17:42.560 --> 0:17:46.359
<v Speaker 1>because the the economy is going to grow organically and

0:17:46.400 --> 0:17:50.920
<v Speaker 1>innately in the second and third quarter, because of the vaccine,

0:17:51.880 --> 0:17:56.040
<v Speaker 1>because of summer in hospitality coming back, that business travel

0:17:56.119 --> 0:17:58.719
<v Speaker 1>won't need Businesses will think they don't need to do

0:17:58.800 --> 0:18:01.880
<v Speaker 1>business travel of the second and third quarter. And what

0:18:01.920 --> 0:18:05.000
<v Speaker 1>we'll start to see is eventually that's when the small

0:18:05.080 --> 0:18:08.240
<v Speaker 1>scrappy companies put people on airplane because they know that

0:18:08.240 --> 0:18:10.480
<v Speaker 1>if they get in front of people, they'll be able

0:18:10.520 --> 0:18:13.439
<v Speaker 1>to differentiate. I think it'll be a real emergence of

0:18:13.480 --> 0:18:17.280
<v Speaker 1>the entrepreneurial company because they will travel and big companies

0:18:17.480 --> 0:18:21.000
<v Speaker 1>to keep earnings being positive, we'll pull back on TNE

0:18:21.040 --> 0:18:23.000
<v Speaker 1>because that's where they met a lot of their profit numbers.

0:18:24.960 --> 0:18:28.040
<v Speaker 1>So Tom again, the headline numbers were very good. You

0:18:28.119 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 1>dig down a little bit deeper, there were some issues

0:18:30.760 --> 0:18:34.280
<v Speaker 1>for concern. The African American unemployment rate actually ticked up

0:18:34.320 --> 0:18:37.960
<v Speaker 1>a little bit. What's the concern that as we come

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:41.720
<v Speaker 1>out of this pandemic and out of this jobless issue,

0:18:41.840 --> 0:18:45.840
<v Speaker 1>that it's going to be perhaps more unequal than many

0:18:45.880 --> 0:18:48.960
<v Speaker 1>would like. Well, I think what we're really gonna have

0:18:49.840 --> 0:18:53.240
<v Speaker 1>well on on the racial issue. You know, as you

0:18:53.280 --> 0:18:56.320
<v Speaker 1>saw during the elections like the last year, is as

0:18:56.400 --> 0:18:59.439
<v Speaker 1>the former administration went to out how great things were

0:18:59.800 --> 0:19:03.199
<v Speaker 1>from minority hiring because of the a lot of the

0:19:03.280 --> 0:19:06.679
<v Speaker 1>lack of education and poverty areas that that tends to

0:19:06.760 --> 0:19:08.919
<v Speaker 1>be one of the laggers, which is a shame. I

0:19:08.960 --> 0:19:13.359
<v Speaker 1>think an education forward thinking administration should help that. Where

0:19:13.440 --> 0:19:17.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm really concerned about UH into the future is the

0:19:17.680 --> 0:19:21.040
<v Speaker 1>white collar blue collar service level divide. And what I

0:19:21.080 --> 0:19:23.760
<v Speaker 1>mean by that is what we've seen over the past

0:19:23.840 --> 0:19:26.440
<v Speaker 1>year is that white collar jobs can be done remotely,

0:19:26.760 --> 0:19:31.439
<v Speaker 1>but obviously blue collars job plus truck drivers plus cash

0:19:31.480 --> 0:19:36.320
<v Speaker 1>register workers cannot. And eventually, whether you're black, brown, white, orange,

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:39.560
<v Speaker 1>or green, it doesn't matter. There's gonna be resentment of

0:19:39.560 --> 0:19:41.920
<v Speaker 1>why are you working from home when I'm going into

0:19:41.920 --> 0:19:44.479
<v Speaker 1>the factory every day or driving the truck, And we're

0:19:44.520 --> 0:19:48.760
<v Speaker 1>gonna have some real sociological issues that go beyond gender

0:19:48.800 --> 0:19:52.800
<v Speaker 1>and or race into deeper, deeper issues than that. That's

0:19:52.840 --> 0:19:55.600
<v Speaker 1>going to be an interesting economic and job problem that

0:19:55.640 --> 0:19:59.120
<v Speaker 1>we faced. Tom. What do you think about the minimum

0:19:59.119 --> 0:20:01.679
<v Speaker 1>wage debate? It looks like, you know, it's done for

0:20:01.880 --> 0:20:05.840
<v Speaker 1>now unless Kamala Harris kind of jumps in and does

0:20:05.880 --> 0:20:09.000
<v Speaker 1>something last minute, or the government's table to do something separately,

0:20:09.080 --> 0:20:13.040
<v Speaker 1>But is it just too hard for people in Middle

0:20:13.080 --> 0:20:17.520
<v Speaker 1>America to imagine paying fifteen dollars an hour? How does

0:20:17.560 --> 0:20:20.879
<v Speaker 1>it shake out? Yeah, that's the problem is that several

0:20:20.920 --> 0:20:24.520
<v Speaker 1>minimum wage is a floor and and I think too

0:20:24.520 --> 0:20:27.639
<v Speaker 1>many people look at it as what everybody's gotta gotta

0:20:27.680 --> 0:20:32.199
<v Speaker 1>be making, and it really is a geographic uh issue.

0:20:32.520 --> 0:20:35.520
<v Speaker 1>So should somebody in New York be getting fifteen an hour? Maybe?

0:20:35.520 --> 0:20:38.720
<v Speaker 1>Should somebody in Tulta maybe not? And I think if

0:20:38.760 --> 0:20:42.639
<v Speaker 1>they could compromise somehow, it's become seven, seventy five or

0:20:42.640 --> 0:20:45.439
<v Speaker 1>fifteen and nothing in between. And maybe it's time for

0:20:45.480 --> 0:20:48.400
<v Speaker 1>a ten or eleven dollar an hour minimum wage federally,

0:20:48.600 --> 0:20:52.560
<v Speaker 1>but most of the municipalities are drawing that line up anyways.

0:20:52.800 --> 0:20:55.720
<v Speaker 1>And I think you're looking at small retail businesses. Listen,

0:20:55.880 --> 0:21:00.679
<v Speaker 1>I work in downtown Chicago. We have uh Sundurys slash

0:21:00.720 --> 0:21:03.879
<v Speaker 1>convenience store in our lobby that was run by an

0:21:03.920 --> 0:21:06.720
<v Speaker 1>Indian immigrant for twenty years. He's not a business now.

0:21:07.280 --> 0:21:09.479
<v Speaker 1>And even if he could come back, it's vacant. He's been.

0:21:09.520 --> 0:21:12.640
<v Speaker 1>He's gone because nobody was coming into the office. Even

0:21:12.640 --> 0:21:14.520
<v Speaker 1>if he could, he couldn't have afforded to keep it

0:21:14.560 --> 0:21:16.960
<v Speaker 1>running by paying somebody fifteen dollars an hour to work

0:21:17.000 --> 0:21:19.920
<v Speaker 1>with him. So we've got real problems to think that

0:21:19.920 --> 0:21:25.640
<v Speaker 1>that's what's gonna be the stagger to keep the economy going.

0:21:25.920 --> 0:21:27.840
<v Speaker 1>It's not You've got to get people working and help

0:21:27.920 --> 0:21:30.280
<v Speaker 1>people and and paying them more isn't going to help

0:21:30.280 --> 0:21:34.760
<v Speaker 1>the entrepreneur in the small business owner, It's gonna hurt him. Hey, Tom,

0:21:34.760 --> 0:21:38.080
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much. We appreciate that as always. Tom Gimble,

0:21:38.200 --> 0:21:40.399
<v Speaker 1>founder at CEO of LASAL Network. We love talking to

0:21:40.400 --> 0:21:44.080
<v Speaker 1>Tom on these jobs days. Uh, Tom is you know, Matt,

0:21:44.119 --> 0:21:45.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, we've been talking to Tom for a long time.

0:21:45.760 --> 0:21:49.280
<v Speaker 1>He's been, you know, pretty consistently bullish on the whole

0:21:49.800 --> 0:21:52.639
<v Speaker 1>labor situation in his country, you know, really confident that

0:21:52.720 --> 0:21:55.000
<v Speaker 1>jobs would come back as uh, you know, the vaccines

0:21:55.000 --> 0:21:57.520
<v Speaker 1>get into the marketplace. I think it's pretty fascinating the

0:21:57.520 --> 0:22:01.080
<v Speaker 1>point he made about travel, Paul, you know, be big companies,

0:22:01.119 --> 0:22:03.520
<v Speaker 1>not only are the bean counters saying, look, we made

0:22:03.760 --> 0:22:06.520
<v Speaker 1>so much money cutting back travel, let's keep it. Let's

0:22:06.560 --> 0:22:09.960
<v Speaker 1>keep it down. But you've got big HR offices also

0:22:10.000 --> 0:22:13.160
<v Speaker 1>who are saying not yet, let's let's wait a couple

0:22:13.160 --> 0:22:15.479
<v Speaker 1>more weeks, a couple more months because they don't want

0:22:15.480 --> 0:22:18.359
<v Speaker 1>their employees getting infected. That's when the small businesses are

0:22:18.359 --> 0:22:19.880
<v Speaker 1>going to be able to get a leg up. Yeah,

0:22:19.920 --> 0:22:21.880
<v Speaker 1>I think that's a good that's a good point. So,

0:22:22.000 --> 0:22:23.879
<v Speaker 1>but light at the end of the tunnel, as we

0:22:24.000 --> 0:22:30.440
<v Speaker 1>like to say. I am here in Berlin. Germany has

0:22:30.560 --> 0:22:33.879
<v Speaker 1>said it's loosening the lockdown, but you really can't do

0:22:33.960 --> 0:22:36.359
<v Speaker 1>anything except for go to the barber, which is no

0:22:36.520 --> 0:22:40.399
<v Speaker 1>use to me, and uh and go to the flower shop.

0:22:40.720 --> 0:22:42.920
<v Speaker 1>It's weird, isn't it that those are the two things

0:22:42.960 --> 0:22:45.320
<v Speaker 1>they open. Hopefully by the end of the month they'll

0:22:45.359 --> 0:22:49.480
<v Speaker 1>start opening my favorite stores and restaurants in the US

0:22:49.800 --> 0:22:53.119
<v Speaker 1>many states are doing that. But is it a good idea?

0:22:53.640 --> 0:22:57.240
<v Speaker 1>Let's bring in Lauren sour right now from Johns Hopkins University,

0:22:57.440 --> 0:23:02.160
<v Speaker 1>where she is an associate professor of emergency Medicine in Lauren, Connecticut,

0:23:02.240 --> 0:23:07.440
<v Speaker 1>now joining Texas and Mississippi in reopening the state lifting restrictions.

0:23:07.680 --> 0:23:10.040
<v Speaker 1>Is it too soon? I mean Germany is like nowhere

0:23:10.119 --> 0:23:14.359
<v Speaker 1>near that. Yeah. I mean my personal opinion, and I

0:23:14.400 --> 0:23:16.119
<v Speaker 1>think the opinion of many of my colleagues is it

0:23:16.200 --> 0:23:18.240
<v Speaker 1>is a bit too soon. It sort of feels like

0:23:18.680 --> 0:23:21.280
<v Speaker 1>we've put in all this hard work we've done on

0:23:21.520 --> 0:23:24.520
<v Speaker 1>all of this staying home and wearing the masks and

0:23:24.520 --> 0:23:27.360
<v Speaker 1>and participating in all these restrictions. That have been challenging

0:23:27.400 --> 0:23:30.720
<v Speaker 1>for everyone, and we're watching all of that hard work

0:23:30.760 --> 0:23:34.679
<v Speaker 1>potentially crumble. Um, just because of a few weeks of

0:23:34.720 --> 0:23:36.479
<v Speaker 1>good numbers. You know, we have a little bit more

0:23:36.480 --> 0:23:38.080
<v Speaker 1>of a ways to go, and I think we were

0:23:38.080 --> 0:23:40.320
<v Speaker 1>all sort of hoping that we would see these states

0:23:40.680 --> 0:23:43.760
<v Speaker 1>maintained for just a bit longer. Lauren, give us a

0:23:43.760 --> 0:23:46.840
<v Speaker 1>sense of how things are on the ground. Um. We

0:23:47.240 --> 0:23:49.800
<v Speaker 1>know the headline numbers generally are are trending very much

0:23:49.840 --> 0:23:52.480
<v Speaker 1>in the right direction in terms of vaccinations and so on.

0:23:52.840 --> 0:23:56.160
<v Speaker 1>But at the Johns Hopkins University Hospital in Baltimore, how

0:23:56.160 --> 0:23:59.639
<v Speaker 1>are things going. Yeah, the numbers are definitely looking better.

0:24:00.200 --> 0:24:03.040
<v Speaker 1>It's still you know, everything has to be in contact, right,

0:24:03.040 --> 0:24:04.800
<v Speaker 1>So you still have to remember that while the numbers

0:24:04.880 --> 0:24:07.560
<v Speaker 1>look good and they're going down, it's still from a

0:24:07.640 --> 0:24:10.359
<v Speaker 1>very high place, right. So, Um, we had some of

0:24:10.400 --> 0:24:13.560
<v Speaker 1>the highest numbers UM so far in the pandemic just

0:24:13.600 --> 0:24:15.840
<v Speaker 1>a couple of months ago, and so that downward trend

0:24:15.920 --> 0:24:19.200
<v Speaker 1>is great to see, UM, But our hospitals are still stressed.

0:24:19.240 --> 0:24:22.720
<v Speaker 1>We're still seeing patients with covid UM. We have seen

0:24:22.760 --> 0:24:26.320
<v Speaker 1>a couple of reinfections, and I think all eyes are

0:24:26.359 --> 0:24:28.399
<v Speaker 1>on what happens over the next few weeks to a

0:24:28.440 --> 0:24:31.840
<v Speaker 1>month when as vaccine you know, sort of trickles through

0:24:32.080 --> 0:24:36.000
<v Speaker 1>through the state. I mean, the US is crushing it

0:24:36.040 --> 0:24:39.239
<v Speaker 1>in terms of vaccines. You guys are up to like

0:24:39.400 --> 0:24:43.440
<v Speaker 1>almost two million vaccines a day, right and here in Germany,

0:24:43.520 --> 0:24:46.080
<v Speaker 1>which is the largest economy in Europe by the way,

0:24:46.200 --> 0:24:48.280
<v Speaker 1>and I don't know what's going on. Very good at

0:24:48.320 --> 0:24:51.440
<v Speaker 1>building cars and stuff. They've vaccinated like forty eight people

0:24:51.480 --> 0:24:54.399
<v Speaker 1>in the past couple of weeks. Um, what is the

0:24:54.520 --> 0:24:59.920
<v Speaker 1>US done right in that sense? Lauren? I think one

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:02.399
<v Speaker 1>of the things that has been done right in in

0:25:02.480 --> 0:25:06.200
<v Speaker 1>distribution of vaccine is UM really a push to make

0:25:06.200 --> 0:25:09.000
<v Speaker 1>decisions to get vaccine into people's arms. So the second

0:25:09.040 --> 0:25:11.640
<v Speaker 1>we get hands on vaccine, UM, we push it through

0:25:11.680 --> 0:25:15.919
<v Speaker 1>these systems. It has been challenging because those systems are disconnected. UM.

0:25:16.040 --> 0:25:21.040
<v Speaker 1>They felt sluggish at first, but we leveraged global national

0:25:21.119 --> 0:25:24.760
<v Speaker 1>level infrastructure to really put vaccine into the hands of

0:25:24.800 --> 0:25:28.080
<v Speaker 1>local vaccinators and that's huge. So the next steps are

0:25:28.480 --> 0:25:31.600
<v Speaker 1>improving access to those hard to reach communities UM, which

0:25:31.640 --> 0:25:34.440
<v Speaker 1>many would argue, myself included that should have been done

0:25:34.520 --> 0:25:36.359
<v Speaker 1>up front. But we have a lot more work to

0:25:36.400 --> 0:25:39.119
<v Speaker 1>do UM to make sure that people who can't you know,

0:25:39.200 --> 0:25:42.080
<v Speaker 1>simply drive up to their hospital, wait in line or

0:25:42.119 --> 0:25:44.560
<v Speaker 1>wait on the computer to get that to get that appointment,

0:25:44.960 --> 0:25:47.800
<v Speaker 1>UM and walk in and get it safely. UM still

0:25:47.880 --> 0:25:50.240
<v Speaker 1>have access. So if they don't have technology access that

0:25:50.280 --> 0:25:52.600
<v Speaker 1>they don't have someone who can transport them to get vaccine.

0:25:52.640 --> 0:25:55.199
<v Speaker 1>All those things or where we really need to focus

0:25:55.320 --> 0:25:58.280
<v Speaker 1>right now. But you're right where we're doing. We're putting

0:25:59.040 --> 0:26:01.159
<v Speaker 1>a lot of vaccine into a lot of people right now.

0:26:01.240 --> 0:26:05.720
<v Speaker 1>If I want to point out, if Germany were nearly

0:26:05.840 --> 0:26:10.240
<v Speaker 1>as efficient um and smart about this as the US,

0:26:10.280 --> 0:26:12.600
<v Speaker 1>if Germany was vaccinating at the same rate as you,

0:26:12.680 --> 0:26:16.959
<v Speaker 1>we'd be done. We would have vaccinated every single man

0:26:17.080 --> 0:26:19.880
<v Speaker 1>and woman over the age of what fifteen. I don't

0:26:19.880 --> 0:26:22.800
<v Speaker 1>know if they're vaccinating kids anywhere, but all of us

0:26:22.800 --> 0:26:25.920
<v Speaker 1>would be finished if we had done in the US way. Yeah,

0:26:26.000 --> 0:26:28.440
<v Speaker 1>it's uh, it's just hopefully you guys can get the

0:26:28.480 --> 0:26:31.840
<v Speaker 1>momentum there, Matt. But Lauren, you know, one of the

0:26:31.840 --> 0:26:33.960
<v Speaker 1>concerns that we all had and we still have obviously,

0:26:34.080 --> 0:26:37.240
<v Speaker 1>is the folks that just don't get vaccinations. They don't

0:26:37.240 --> 0:26:39.679
<v Speaker 1>trust vaccinations in general, and maybe in particular, or they

0:26:39.720 --> 0:26:43.720
<v Speaker 1>don't trust this COVID vaccination for a variety of reasons.

0:26:44.359 --> 0:26:46.960
<v Speaker 1>Are you having those conversations with those people and how

0:26:46.960 --> 0:26:49.840
<v Speaker 1>are they going? Yeah? Absolutely, I think a lot of

0:26:49.840 --> 0:26:52.639
<v Speaker 1>work is being done right now to improve UM that

0:26:52.800 --> 0:26:56.680
<v Speaker 1>vaccine conversation, particularly in vaccine hesitant group, and a lot

0:26:56.720 --> 0:27:00.359
<v Speaker 1>of that means working with community members, working with both

0:27:00.359 --> 0:27:04.280
<v Speaker 1>from vaccine hesitant communities who UM really can tell the

0:27:04.320 --> 0:27:08.480
<v Speaker 1>story to the vaccine distribution planners and the the access

0:27:08.520 --> 0:27:12.560
<v Speaker 1>personnel about why there is this hesitancy. And I think

0:27:12.560 --> 0:27:15.879
<v Speaker 1>that hesitancy gets sort of convoluted when you additionally add

0:27:15.920 --> 0:27:18.280
<v Speaker 1>access issues, and so those have to be addressed in

0:27:18.400 --> 0:27:21.320
<v Speaker 1>tandem UM making sure that communities that have high levels

0:27:21.359 --> 0:27:25.600
<v Speaker 1>of hesitancy don't have high levels of inaccessibility UM so

0:27:25.640 --> 0:27:29.000
<v Speaker 1>that as people come on board to getting vaccine and

0:27:29.280 --> 0:27:32.280
<v Speaker 1>they make their decision Okay, I'm gonna go get this vaccine,

0:27:32.880 --> 0:27:34.720
<v Speaker 1>they should then be able to get the vaccine. And

0:27:34.720 --> 0:27:36.760
<v Speaker 1>that is a huge piece of the puzzle, because if

0:27:36.800 --> 0:27:39.080
<v Speaker 1>you have them for a moment to get vaccine, they

0:27:39.119 --> 0:27:42.159
<v Speaker 1>may change their mind if it's just too hard. By

0:27:42.160 --> 0:27:47.200
<v Speaker 1>the way I've been I've spent the last year collecting masks.

0:27:47.280 --> 0:27:53.120
<v Speaker 1>I've got Ducati masks, BMW masks, I've got Grateful Dead masks.

0:27:53.560 --> 0:27:55.760
<v Speaker 1>Am I gonna be able to keep using these? Or

0:27:55.840 --> 0:27:58.760
<v Speaker 1>are we going to be done pretty soon? I think

0:27:58.760 --> 0:28:02.000
<v Speaker 1>we're going to see masks in various degrees of use

0:28:02.080 --> 0:28:04.200
<v Speaker 1>for quite some time to come. I mean, I think

0:28:04.440 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 1>as we're seeing already in the US MAX that mask

0:28:07.400 --> 0:28:10.880
<v Speaker 1>mandates are being um taken away, But that doesn't mean

0:28:10.880 --> 0:28:14.160
<v Speaker 1>you can't use them. And so in circumstances where people

0:28:14.200 --> 0:28:16.720
<v Speaker 1>may you may feel less safe as an individual, or

0:28:16.760 --> 0:28:18.600
<v Speaker 1>you may be going to a place where you feel

0:28:18.640 --> 0:28:21.320
<v Speaker 1>more vulnerable, UM, we can You'll be able to use

0:28:21.359 --> 0:28:23.399
<v Speaker 1>those master as long as you want. UM. But I

0:28:23.440 --> 0:28:26.080
<v Speaker 1>do think there will be a reduction of mask usage

0:28:26.280 --> 0:28:29.359
<v Speaker 1>as we get more people vaccinated. Hey, Lauren, thank you

0:28:29.400 --> 0:28:32.440
<v Speaker 1>so much. We always appreciate this weekly check in helping

0:28:32.520 --> 0:28:34.400
<v Speaker 1>us stay as smart as we can on this topic.

0:28:34.440 --> 0:28:36.960
<v Speaker 1>Laurence Sour, Social Professor of Emergency Medicine at the John's

0:28:36.960 --> 0:28:39.240
<v Speaker 1>Hopkins School of Medicine, I should not that the Bloomberg

0:28:39.240 --> 0:28:41.480
<v Speaker 1>School of Public Health support about michaelare Bloomberg's now or

0:28:41.480 --> 0:28:45.720
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg LP of Blooberg to lamp. Thanks for listening to

0:28:45.760 --> 0:28:49.280
<v Speaker 1>the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to

0:28:49.360 --> 0:28:53.520
<v Speaker 1>interviews of Apple podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer.

0:28:53.880 --> 0:28:57.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller three.

0:28:58.320 --> 0:29:00.760
<v Speaker 1>Put on false wwhiney. I'm on Twitter at at Sweeney

0:29:00.840 --> 0:29:03.479
<v Speaker 1>Before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide at

0:29:03.480 --> 0:29:04.280
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio