1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,400 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guests now. How Chongwan is Managing 2 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:06,240 Speaker 1: director and head of Asian Fixed Income at Principal Asset Management, 3 00:00:06,360 --> 00:00:10,160 Speaker 1: joining us from Singapore. I was reading an analyst note 4 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: from Alpha Try and they said it's as if investors 5 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,279 Speaker 1: came to a haunted house and got handy candy. Excuse me, 6 00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:20,720 Speaker 1: but once they unwrapped it, they saw it was soggy broccoli. 7 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:24,239 Speaker 1: What did you view from j pal? And when do 8 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,159 Speaker 1: we get the candy rather than the soggy broccoli? We 9 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: can get away from Halloween, isn't it? Want? Thanks thanks 10 00:00:32,360 --> 00:00:34,919 Speaker 1: for having me today. I think we got away two 11 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,520 Speaker 1: things from from Paul yesterday. One is that the peak 12 00:00:39,600 --> 00:00:43,120 Speaker 1: rates may have to be higher, and two we're bringing 13 00:00:43,120 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 1: the markets back to where it was previously thinking of 14 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:48,080 Speaker 1: a past. You can see SPX is now back to 15 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:51,240 Speaker 1: where it was on the twenty one October peak rates 16 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:54,480 Speaker 1: are now above five and I think the market is 17 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: taking it very clearly that Paul wants to shift from 18 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:01,960 Speaker 1: the pace of tightening to the great Okay, and in 19 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:04,040 Speaker 1: terms of getting to that pig right, I mean the 20 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:06,920 Speaker 1: other key factor is how much of a downturn do 21 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 1: we see? Do we see a global recession your view here, 22 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:13,479 Speaker 1: and if there is going to be some kind of recession, 23 00:01:13,720 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 1: how deep is it. I mean, what we're seeing are 24 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:21,399 Speaker 1: some signs of soft data that that's already turning, right, 25 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:29,160 Speaker 1: housing sector, the interest rate sensitives, sectors, housing, k packs, UH, investments, 26 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 1: even some part of consumer sentiment of turning. But what 27 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:34,759 Speaker 1: we have on the hot data side in the US 28 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:37,600 Speaker 1: has has come in fairly strong. What we're seeing the 29 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:40,959 Speaker 1: labor markets still fairly strong for now, uh, and we're 30 00:01:40,959 --> 00:01:44,240 Speaker 1: not seeing it turned dramatically. And I think what we 31 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 1: have yes as Powers mentioned yesterday, was that you know, 32 00:01:47,319 --> 00:01:50,800 Speaker 1: the the it's becoming a narrower and narrower path as 33 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:53,360 Speaker 1: as the interest rate hikes are setting in, and we 34 00:01:53,400 --> 00:01:56,080 Speaker 1: have more on the way. Right while we're bring it 35 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 1: to four percent now, there is still at least sending 36 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 1: five to high the basis points that's being priced in 37 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:04,960 Speaker 1: the market. So I think this amount of heights pricing 38 00:02:05,200 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 1: will put for the pressure on economy and and what 39 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: as we know, sorry, just between us and outside of 40 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 1: the world. We can already see pressures outside of of 41 00:02:15,400 --> 00:02:17,760 Speaker 1: the US. But yeah, absolutely, and a lot of those 42 00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:20,080 Speaker 1: pressures are coming in living costs, right, and I know 43 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:22,640 Speaker 1: you know it here about at rents and there's a 44 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:26,120 Speaker 1: long lag there too. The tightness of the labor market too. 45 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 1: What does that mean for wages and the impact there. 46 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: I think what we're seeing in the weight wages that 47 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 1: they're kind of bipolar market. What we're seeing is that 48 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:40,000 Speaker 1: the top quarter are seeing much less increases than the 49 00:02:40,000 --> 00:02:43,600 Speaker 1: bottom quarter. And and this is this a function of 50 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,280 Speaker 1: the COVID reopening, This is a function of the lower 51 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 1: participation rate. And but the fact will have to kind 52 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:53,400 Speaker 1: of take the wage increases as a whole. UH. Monetary 53 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:57,520 Speaker 1: policy UH cannot be that pointed. It's somewhat blunt, and 54 00:02:57,560 --> 00:03:00,000 Speaker 1: it has to look at we just increases as a whole, 55 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 1: and that in itself is still increasing. So we are 56 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:06,120 Speaker 1: looking at the global macro picture that we've discussed about. 57 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 1: What does that mean then for the outlook for Asia's 58 00:03:09,600 --> 00:03:14,639 Speaker 1: fixed income markets? I think the pressures of the dollar 59 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 1: will will continue to weigh on many parts of Asia. 60 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: But what we have in Asia is that the infletion picture, 61 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:26,079 Speaker 1: while it's rising, is somewhat less aggressive than what we're 62 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:28,480 Speaker 1: seeing in the US, which means that central banks do 63 00:03:28,639 --> 00:03:31,480 Speaker 1: have some room to not go one for one, while 64 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:33,080 Speaker 1: they have to hike, they they may not need to 65 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:35,680 Speaker 1: go one on one. With the fact we did see 66 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:38,560 Speaker 1: I guess a bit of a pivot coming through from 67 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:40,640 Speaker 1: the r b A with that twenty five basis point 68 00:03:40,720 --> 00:03:43,640 Speaker 1: hike and suggestions that they could be starting to slow 69 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:46,880 Speaker 1: their pace. Do you see I guess a little bit 70 00:03:46,920 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: more of that happening through from some of the central 71 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:51,720 Speaker 1: banks in Asia. We've just had the Bank of Philippines 72 00:03:51,800 --> 00:03:54,800 Speaker 1: give a pretty good forward guidance too, though they have 73 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 1: said though that they will be raising by seventy five 74 00:03:56,800 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: basis points at their November meeting. M H. I think 75 00:04:00,680 --> 00:04:04,440 Speaker 1: there's definitely pressures more outside of the US than than 76 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:07,920 Speaker 1: in the US, partly because of the way the economies 77 00:04:07,920 --> 00:04:10,480 Speaker 1: are behaving. The U s economy is still fairly strong 78 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:14,200 Speaker 1: in the labor markets and domestic economy, whereas that the 79 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:16,440 Speaker 1: rest of the world is feeling more pressures. But what 80 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 1: I'll say about Australia and particularly Canada in what we 81 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:22,800 Speaker 1: saw on the o C and r b A, are 82 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:25,839 Speaker 1: the sensitivities of your housing market to front end rates 83 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:29,320 Speaker 1: because their mortgages. Mortgage rates are somewhat shorter, and and 84 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 1: that's why they are they're much more sensitive, So I 85 00:04:31,839 --> 00:04:35,680 Speaker 1: think there are keys by case situations in these as well. 86 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 1: And then in Asia we have the two central banks 87 00:04:38,839 --> 00:04:40,839 Speaker 1: that are certainly not hiking. When we look at the 88 00:04:40,880 --> 00:04:44,000 Speaker 1: b o J and also the p BOC, it is 89 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:48,080 Speaker 1: a holiday in Japan. There is speculation though, or I guess, 90 00:04:48,200 --> 00:04:50,480 Speaker 1: speculation that we should be on intervention watch here in 91 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:53,040 Speaker 1: the wake of that hawkish FED. What happens here when 92 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:57,760 Speaker 1: do we see yield curve control potentially unwinding. I think 93 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:01,719 Speaker 1: our base case is that in the b J remains 94 00:05:01,800 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 1: fairly determined to to one to kind of maintain where 95 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 1: they are, given Japan has been going through many, many 96 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:11,640 Speaker 1: years of very low inflation, and then this is their 97 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:14,200 Speaker 1: way to kind of get back to where they could 98 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: be previously. And and I think there's certainly a lot 99 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,040 Speaker 1: of talk about the governor stepping down and when there's 100 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:22,840 Speaker 1: a shift in leadership that might be there might be 101 00:05:22,880 --> 00:05:26,440 Speaker 1: something that our basically it doesn't change, but I think 102 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:28,920 Speaker 1: we have to be prepared for for one thing that's 103 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:32,240 Speaker 1: not really being priced in Japan at this point, and 104 00:05:32,440 --> 00:05:34,440 Speaker 1: you're looking at some of the moves in the currencies 105 00:05:34,440 --> 00:05:36,400 Speaker 1: to I mean we've been looking at this very sharp 106 00:05:36,560 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 1: appreciation of the Chinese you want and then of course 107 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,000 Speaker 1: we know that the yen week to tell us why 108 00:05:42,040 --> 00:05:46,600 Speaker 1: you're going long yen versus C N Y well, I 109 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:49,800 Speaker 1: I think there was an idea if we had in 110 00:05:49,880 --> 00:05:52,039 Speaker 1: mind what would be a sort of a country and 111 00:05:52,080 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 1: trade like like what we said about what we think 112 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: about B O J. The base cases is that they 113 00:05:56,320 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 1: will maintain the y C C but if, if, if 114 00:05:59,240 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 1: there is a that they go the other way. I 115 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:04,920 Speaker 1: think that the end could be an opportunity being long 116 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,919 Speaker 1: there and and towards what we're seeing in China that 117 00:06:08,120 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 1: the story is highly idiosyncratic. The story around the rein depreciation, 118 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:15,839 Speaker 1: if if you look at it on a trade weighted basis, 119 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 1: it hasn't hasn't been done especially more way more than 120 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 1: what we've seen other parts of Asia. But what we're 121 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 1: seeing now in China, the story about the potential flows 122 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:33,560 Speaker 1: and outflows, given what we're seeing in recent days, uh 123 00:06:33,640 --> 00:06:37,000 Speaker 1: that the idea of going long end N Y is 124 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:40,279 Speaker 1: is something that's worth considering, just given the idiosyncratic on 125 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:43,559 Speaker 1: story of China on one side on flows and also 126 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 1: the enterprise sort of a story for yen, and it's 127 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:49,479 Speaker 1: a very quick comment on on where would be an 128 00:06:49,520 --> 00:06:51,800 Speaker 1: attractive place to look at China if we are looking 129 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:56,279 Speaker 1: at the reopening theme here too. Yeah, I think China 130 00:06:56,360 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 1: for us at this stage the macro picture, we don't 131 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:01,880 Speaker 1: think it was dramatically. We are awaiting for some of 132 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:04,600 Speaker 1: the major policy actions to come through into the end 133 00:07:04,640 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 1: of the year. The political shifts and transition have happened. 134 00:07:08,440 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 1: Now we want to kind of wait out for the policies. Alright, 135 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 1: great to have you with us. How Chiang One is 136 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:15,600 Speaker 1: managing director and head of Asian Fixed Income at Principal 137 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:18,720 Speaker 1: Asset Management. On the line from Singapore for us here 138 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:20,480 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg Daybreak Asia