1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:01,560 Speaker 1: Let me bring it back to Singapore now at the 2 00:00:01,600 --> 00:00:05,160 Speaker 1: Bloomberg New Economy Forum, and my next guest is speaking 3 00:00:05,200 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: this year, and of course has been to a number 4 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,560 Speaker 1: of these events over the last six years that we've 5 00:00:09,600 --> 00:00:12,799 Speaker 1: been holding this forum. Bob Morrits is a global chairman 6 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:16,240 Speaker 1: at PwC International. Just trying to count back the years 7 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 1: and how every year seems to be a theme of 8 00:00:18,720 --> 00:00:21,919 Speaker 1: embracing some sort of instability, right so, and I feel 9 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:24,760 Speaker 1: like I always ask you how sentiment, what are people 10 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:26,720 Speaker 1: asking and what are you telling them to do? 11 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 2: Right now? 12 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:30,200 Speaker 3: You've got a sentiment that's a bit muted if you 13 00:00:30,240 --> 00:00:32,159 Speaker 3: look around the world. No surprise as you look at 14 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:34,080 Speaker 3: the GDP numbers that are out there, when you look 15 00:00:34,120 --> 00:00:38,200 Speaker 3: at the compression on margins and honestly, everybody driving from 16 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:40,440 Speaker 3: market share capture because you're not able to ride the 17 00:00:40,479 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 3: curve of growth that's embedded or being foreseen over the next. 18 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:45,920 Speaker 2: Year or two or three. Having said that, you see two. 19 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:48,640 Speaker 3: Or three parts of the world that are really opportunistic 20 00:00:48,720 --> 00:00:51,760 Speaker 3: right now. India is one of them, and second is 21 00:00:51,800 --> 00:00:54,360 Speaker 3: Southeast Asia. When you look at the combination of the 22 00:00:54,480 --> 00:00:56,880 Speaker 3: upside potential there in terms of the rise of the consumer. 23 00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:00,120 Speaker 3: You look at supply chain manageming being an alternative that 24 00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 3: was parts of the world versus a China plus one, 25 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:04,679 Speaker 3: they see a lot of upside and as a result, 26 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:07,399 Speaker 3: you see corporates trying to think through where should I invest, 27 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:10,680 Speaker 3: How should I invest? As I think about that risk tolerance, 28 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:13,520 Speaker 3: it becomes really important to actually measure the risks versus 29 00:01:13,560 --> 00:01:15,280 Speaker 3: the returns right now, and that's where CEOs are spending 30 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 3: a lot of their time. 31 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:18,959 Speaker 1: Yeah, so these you know, newer Shania markets. We know 32 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:21,279 Speaker 1: everyone loves India at the moment, and so they should 33 00:01:21,319 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 1: for a lot of reasons. But does it count aweigh 34 00:01:23,880 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 1: the risks and the downsides that we see in China, 35 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: not just the economic slowdown, but of course I got 36 00:01:28,080 --> 00:01:32,200 Speaker 1: to ask you about you know, the auditing regulation complications 37 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 1: that we've seen. 38 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:35,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, first off, when you look at the broader market, 39 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:38,240 Speaker 3: you've got to bring that balance from China into the mix. 40 00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:41,280 Speaker 3: Everybody that's in China today is trying to rethink what 41 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 3: does that look like going forward to how do I 42 00:01:43,040 --> 00:01:45,280 Speaker 3: operationalize myself in China and how do I actually give 43 00:01:45,280 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 3: myself optionality and agility for what may ever come? 44 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 2: And again we don't have that certainty as much as 45 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:51,400 Speaker 2: we'd like to. 46 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:53,320 Speaker 3: Have at this point in time, but the upside in 47 00:01:53,320 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 3: the region is still relatively positive. And Europe you have 48 00:01:55,840 --> 00:01:58,240 Speaker 3: a totally different situation in terms of what's happening right now. 49 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 3: So each CEO is focused on what call three things. 50 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:02,680 Speaker 3: How do I actually go after revenue as much as 51 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 3: I possibly can, How can I actually deal with my 52 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:07,240 Speaker 3: margin compression and the talent game right now because you 53 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 3: are starting to see restructuring and other aspects associated with 54 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:12,040 Speaker 3: how much talent do I have and less but not 55 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 3: at least where am I going to make my investments 56 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 3: my capital investments Alike, as it pertains to the audit business, 57 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 3: we still see upside potential when you look at it worldwide. 58 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:22,080 Speaker 3: It's a pressure point in terms of doing more for 59 00:02:22,160 --> 00:02:24,800 Speaker 3: less relevant to the audit of today, but the reality 60 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:25,360 Speaker 3: is there's. 61 00:02:25,200 --> 00:02:27,400 Speaker 2: Not enough trust in the system and. 62 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 3: As a result, the question is can the profession, so 63 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:32,360 Speaker 3: to speak, our profession actually serve a role when it 64 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:34,960 Speaker 3: comes to not only financial information that's needed, but also 65 00:02:35,040 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 3: non financial information that's. 66 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 2: Needed by the stakeholder community. 67 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:40,919 Speaker 3: And that's where you see rules and regulations coming into place. 68 00:02:41,240 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 3: Europe has put a significant amount of regulation place relevant 69 00:02:44,120 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 3: to non financial reporting. India has recently done the same, 70 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,040 Speaker 3: and worldwide you're going to see some standards come in 71 00:02:49,200 --> 00:02:52,600 Speaker 3: as well, which will create more cost, complexity and uncertainty 72 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,160 Speaker 3: for organizations. And that's where we see the opportunity for 73 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:57,640 Speaker 3: ourselves to try to help organizations drive that value. 74 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:01,120 Speaker 4: Bob, what about geopolitical tensions? Great to see you again. 75 00:03:01,200 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 4: Last year in Singapore, we're really focused on the war 76 00:03:04,639 --> 00:03:07,640 Speaker 4: ongoing in Ukraine and then we're talking to you as 77 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 4: China tensions and now we have another war in the 78 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:13,400 Speaker 4: Middle East, So how do you tell CEOs how to 79 00:03:13,560 --> 00:03:14,880 Speaker 4: manage these tensions? 80 00:03:16,440 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 3: Great to see you as well when sorry you're not here. 81 00:03:19,400 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 3: Geopolitics is just icing on the cake right now because 82 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:24,919 Speaker 3: you have what i'll call the macroeconomic issues and the 83 00:03:24,960 --> 00:03:28,079 Speaker 3: microeconomic issues, the uncertainly coming from the geopolitics. 84 00:03:28,080 --> 00:03:29,239 Speaker 2: Just as to the complexity. 85 00:03:29,520 --> 00:03:32,320 Speaker 3: The advice we're sitting down with CEOs about is how 86 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:34,920 Speaker 3: do we think about scenario planning? How do you bring 87 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 3: more agility into your organization because you can't predict where 88 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:41,720 Speaker 3: those geopolitical implications will come from, So what you want 89 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:44,000 Speaker 3: to be is best position to move fast to take 90 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:46,800 Speaker 3: advantage of the opportunities or minimize your risks. That could 91 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:50,360 Speaker 3: be supply chain changes, that could be pricing changes, and 92 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 3: that could be compliance with rules and regulations because of 93 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 3: those geopolitical issues. So each CEO and management team are 94 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 3: trying to think about that careful and be faster in 95 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 3: its decision making right now. And the ones that are 96 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 3: fastest and more agile are going to be the ones 97 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 3: that survive over the next couple of years and thrive 98 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:06,440 Speaker 3: as we look at the amount of change that's going 99 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:07,520 Speaker 3: to be coming their way. 100 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:11,200 Speaker 4: And you just mentioned also China plus many others in 101 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 4: that sense, how much progress have you seen on friend shoring, 102 00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:16,480 Speaker 4: near shoring or whatever we might call this. 103 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:20,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, when you look at the supply chain issues that exist, 104 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 3: you see actually CEOs coming back to the basics. Where 105 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 3: can I get the right economics, Where can I get 106 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 3: stability uncertainty? Where can I get it more greener as well, 107 00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:33,280 Speaker 3: which is equally as important as they think about their 108 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:35,800 Speaker 3: own reporting, And last, but not least, how can I 109 00:04:35,880 --> 00:04:38,599 Speaker 3: work with whoever's going to supply me goods and services 110 00:04:38,600 --> 00:04:40,640 Speaker 3: to give me the data to make those quick decisions. 111 00:04:40,720 --> 00:04:43,719 Speaker 3: Those four things are the key decision makers. What we're 112 00:04:43,720 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 3: not seeing is on shoring bringing everything. 113 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:47,679 Speaker 2: Back to the home office, so to speak. 114 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:51,200 Speaker 3: You are seeing multiple options being brought to the table. Yes, 115 00:04:51,279 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 3: you see some near shoring ongoing, but CEOs broadly are 116 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:57,039 Speaker 3: looking at multiple options now to have that optionality and 117 00:04:57,040 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 3: agility that I talked about earlier. 118 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 2: What options does your business have? An China? 119 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:03,279 Speaker 1: Is the worst of it over? You sort of getting 120 00:05:03,279 --> 00:05:07,320 Speaker 1: confirmation of what the restrictions on foreign auditing and accounting 121 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:08,080 Speaker 1: firms look like. 122 00:05:08,480 --> 00:05:11,280 Speaker 3: Now with respect to China, you actually have a number 123 00:05:11,279 --> 00:05:13,360 Speaker 3: of different things that are ongoing right now. Right the 124 00:05:13,800 --> 00:05:17,640 Speaker 3: US China relationships actually brought it to a head where 125 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:20,279 Speaker 3: you had access to information for the regulators to actually 126 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:23,359 Speaker 3: inspect accordingly. So that's going to be open minded and 127 00:05:23,400 --> 00:05:25,320 Speaker 3: it's going to allow for the inspections to happen. So 128 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:28,119 Speaker 3: that tension has decreased quite a bit. What is really 129 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 3: more interesting is actually the reality of what the auditing 130 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 3: profession is all about going forward and where you see 131 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,520 Speaker 3: this happening now as regulators focusing more on inspections and 132 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:40,400 Speaker 3: compliance that make sure good quality. 133 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:40,920 Speaker 2: Audits are done. 134 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,359 Speaker 3: And second, what does the audit need to be in 135 00:05:43,400 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 3: the non financial space. Those are the two phenomenons that 136 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 3: we see on a worldwide basis right now that capital 137 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:50,560 Speaker 3: markets and stakeholders more broadly are. 138 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 2: Really interested in. 139 00:05:51,160 --> 00:05:52,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, I want to talk to you about Australia. Is 140 00:05:52,680 --> 00:05:55,520 Speaker 1: the almost four hundred jobs announced to go this week? 141 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 1: How much of this feeds into I guess sort of 142 00:05:57,760 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 1: post the tax scan utational rebuilding. Is the worst of 143 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:04,239 Speaker 1: that over or do you see more challenges ahead? 144 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 3: The challenge we had in Australia was again unfortune not 145 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:10,320 Speaker 3: represented a PBC nor necessarily acceptable, and we put in 146 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:12,440 Speaker 3: a number of different steps to move forward with that 147 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 3: with the transparency that the stakeholder group deserves and needs 148 00:06:16,320 --> 00:06:18,279 Speaker 3: to see from us if we're going to actually regain trust. 149 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:20,480 Speaker 3: We feel like we've bottomed out now and we're moving 150 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 3: forward with that remediation. We're very public with that. Relevant 151 00:06:23,520 --> 00:06:26,279 Speaker 3: to the point on the headcount on a net basis, 152 00:06:26,279 --> 00:06:27,760 Speaker 3: p TOBC is continuing to. 153 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:29,640 Speaker 2: Increase headcount on an overall basis. 154 00:06:29,640 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 3: We made some commitments two years ago with our new 155 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:34,840 Speaker 3: strategy to add another one hundred thousand plus on a 156 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 3: net basis, not on a gross basis, but on a 157 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:38,880 Speaker 3: net basis, and you're going to see some ins and outs. 158 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:41,440 Speaker 3: What's happening is you're slowing in the deals market on 159 00:06:41,480 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 3: a worldwide basis, so you may see some reductions there, 160 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 3: but you're going to see some increases in other parts 161 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:48,159 Speaker 3: of the business right now. So net net we actually 162 00:06:48,160 --> 00:06:50,760 Speaker 3: are very much still in the recruiting mode and the 163 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:52,400 Speaker 3: maintenance mode in terms of what we need from an 164 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:53,359 Speaker 3: overall headcount perspective. 165 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:56,600 Speaker 1: In Australia, do you think the environment government regulatory is 166 00:06:56,640 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 1: going to get a little bit tougher before it improves. 167 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:01,200 Speaker 3: So you'll see two things happening in Australia. One is 168 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:04,000 Speaker 3: the continued investigations that are ongoing, and that's not just 169 00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 3: p TOWBC, that's everybody now in terms of the profession 170 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:07,920 Speaker 3: and what's happening coming out of the hearings. 171 00:07:08,120 --> 00:07:09,200 Speaker 2: And secondarily, you. 172 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 3: Are seeing a relook at what has to happen around 173 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 3: the profession and the ecosystem that. 174 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 2: Is around it. 175 00:07:15,520 --> 00:07:17,440 Speaker 3: And what I mean by that is what do regulators 176 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 3: do differently, what are preparers do differently, what do the 177 00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 3: orders do differently? And what do the boards and governance 178 00:07:22,280 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 3: committees do differently as well? And that's going to be 179 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 3: ongoing for the next two years. Australia is going to 180 00:07:26,960 --> 00:07:29,760 Speaker 3: take a look at what other countries did, UK, for example, 181 00:07:29,760 --> 00:07:31,960 Speaker 3: and Europe clearly went through that over the last five 182 00:07:32,040 --> 00:07:32,640 Speaker 3: or six years. 183 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 2: Australia will be looking at that. 184 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:36,640 Speaker 1: In the same vein, is a potential split of ordit 185 00:07:36,680 --> 00:07:39,440 Speaker 1: and advisory really kind of in the mix there for you? 186 00:07:39,600 --> 00:07:41,680 Speaker 2: Is that something that you'd contemplate. Now, we've been very 187 00:07:41,680 --> 00:07:42,240 Speaker 2: clear on this. 188 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:45,200 Speaker 3: We do not believe that a split of the businesses 189 00:07:45,240 --> 00:07:47,880 Speaker 3: makes any sense. It doesn't enhance quality and it doesn't 190 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:49,840 Speaker 3: make sense in terms of serving our stakeholders. We've been 191 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 3: steadfast on the point of view the multidisciplinary firm in 192 00:07:53,400 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 3: scale makes all the sense in the world. Will continue 193 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:57,760 Speaker 3: to look at our portfolio and trim around the edges, 194 00:07:58,080 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 3: but holistically we believe in the large scale multidisciplinary firm. 195 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 1: Always great to chat with you, of course, especially here 196 00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:07,040 Speaker 1: in Singapore. Bobmat's level chairman at PETERWC International