1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:02,600 Speaker 1: In the beginning when I was talking about the emotional 2 00:00:02,640 --> 00:00:05,240 Speaker 1: toll of climate. My gosh, this was back in two 3 00:00:05,280 --> 00:00:08,719 Speaker 1: thousand and eight, and I tried to get the American 4 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:11,800 Speaker 1: Psychiatric Association to come to a meeting that I had 5 00:00:11,840 --> 00:00:13,920 Speaker 1: in two thousand and nine, and they said they weren't interested. 6 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:17,759 Speaker 1: But fast forward again, and it took a while, but 7 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,320 Speaker 1: people now recognize Mother Nature has made the point. So 8 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:26,759 Speaker 1: what was once an abstract issue, and some people, by nature, 9 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:30,640 Speaker 1: are more inclined to focus on fear and danger than others. 10 00:00:30,880 --> 00:00:33,520 Speaker 1: And now you know, we kind of went from don't 11 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:36,960 Speaker 1: want to hear about it, sounds scary, Maybe everything will 12 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 1: work out too. In some instance's almost state of panic. 13 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:44,440 Speaker 2: Oh we fucked. 14 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 3: Welcome to I'm fucking the future. Like you, I get 15 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,440 Speaker 3: on my phone every morning I see the headlines about 16 00:00:54,440 --> 00:00:57,720 Speaker 3: the climate crisis, and I'll be the first to admit, 17 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 3: but it's shockingly easy to feel power lives by the 18 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:04,400 Speaker 3: world around us. If we're going to unfuck this disaster, 19 00:01:04,800 --> 00:01:07,640 Speaker 3: we've got to put our heads together and actually solve 20 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:11,360 Speaker 3: this mess. Because together, I truly believe we can get 21 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 3: on the path to a better future. I'm your host, 22 00:01:14,480 --> 00:01:17,280 Speaker 3: Chris Turning and this is unfucking the future. 23 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 2: Fucking the future. 24 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 3: It's not hard to notice the effects of climate change. 25 00:01:27,319 --> 00:01:31,199 Speaker 3: For hundreds of millions of people. It's right on their doorstep. 26 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:35,399 Speaker 4: Triple digit temperatures for days on in smoke from record 27 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 4: setting wildfires, fouling the air, warming oceans. 28 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:40,240 Speaker 3: Bleaching coral reefs. 29 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:44,760 Speaker 4: Opinion polls find growing concern about climate change. Psychologists say 30 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 4: that can be a positive thing, spurring people to action. 31 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 3: That's John Yang, a correspondence for PBS News Hour. 32 00:01:51,440 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 4: But for some people it becomes an overwhelming sense of 33 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:59,200 Speaker 4: despair or anxiety. Psychologists call it climate anxiety. 34 00:02:00,400 --> 00:02:04,520 Speaker 3: Last episode, we heard from a young climate activist about 35 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:08,359 Speaker 3: how the environmental crisis was affecting her and her peers, 36 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:11,800 Speaker 3: And today I want to go deeper into that discussion. 37 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:15,080 Speaker 3: Even though most people are just now catching up on 38 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,359 Speaker 3: the reality of how the climate is impacting our mental health, 39 00:02:19,040 --> 00:02:23,120 Speaker 3: some people have been studying climate anxiety for years, like 40 00:02:23,240 --> 00:02:28,079 Speaker 3: doctor Lisa Van Sustin. She's a forensic psychiatrist who's profiled 41 00:02:28,160 --> 00:02:32,320 Speaker 3: foreign political leaders and presented expert testament in high level 42 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:36,799 Speaker 3: care cases, but now her work focuses on understanding how 43 00:02:36,840 --> 00:02:41,080 Speaker 3: the climate is causing life altering harm to individuals. People 44 00:02:41,080 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 3: who live for intense disasters caused by global heating are 45 00:02:44,240 --> 00:02:48,680 Speaker 3: experiencing post traumatic stress, but the fear of a climate 46 00:02:48,720 --> 00:02:52,840 Speaker 3: crisis is also causing people to develop what doctor Lisa 47 00:02:52,919 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 3: van Sustn calls pre traumatic stress. This, she says, can 48 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:02,480 Speaker 3: cause other social issues ranging from drug and alcohol dependencies 49 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:07,360 Speaker 3: to civil conflict. Let's dig in. There's a couple of 50 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:10,960 Speaker 3: things you need to know about Lisa and Sustrum. First, 51 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 3: she's not your typical psychiatrist. Sure, she went to med 52 00:03:15,960 --> 00:03:20,360 Speaker 3: school and specialized in psychiatry, but as a forensic psychiatrist, 53 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:25,200 Speaker 3: she's focused on the impacts of traumatic events, and she's 54 00:03:25,240 --> 00:03:29,720 Speaker 3: particularly interested in advocating for people in the court systems. 55 00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 1: Forensic psychiatry is the interface between psychiatry and the law. 56 00:03:35,840 --> 00:03:41,840 Speaker 1: So anytime something psychological has a legal component, a forensic 57 00:03:41,920 --> 00:03:48,200 Speaker 1: psychiatrist would likely be sought to make sure that testimony 58 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 1: is properly prepared or delivered and is in accordance with 59 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 1: the law by someone who's knowledgeable about all these things. 60 00:03:56,000 --> 00:03:58,880 Speaker 1: So a sexual harassment case that's going to go to 61 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:02,520 Speaker 1: court and I have to talk about all the psychological 62 00:04:02,560 --> 00:04:05,000 Speaker 1: implications and undercurrents and things. 63 00:04:05,160 --> 00:04:07,600 Speaker 3: And the other thing you need to know about it. 64 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:11,320 Speaker 3: Doctor Lisa van Sustran wants to see a world where 65 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:15,520 Speaker 3: every single person is given the justice and the dignity 66 00:04:15,840 --> 00:04:19,360 Speaker 3: they deserve. And she's been obvious pretty much since she 67 00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:20,039 Speaker 3: was a kid. 68 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:25,560 Speaker 1: When I was in seventh grade, I fought with the 69 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:29,360 Speaker 1: city council in my hometown of Appleton, Wisconsin about putting 70 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:33,000 Speaker 1: in curb and gutter in what amounted to a very rural, 71 00:04:33,240 --> 00:04:38,039 Speaker 1: very bucolic country lane type road that my house sat on. 72 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: And my grandfather was a doctor and it was also 73 00:04:42,880 --> 00:04:45,680 Speaker 1: a big environmental activist. He was one of the key 74 00:04:45,720 --> 00:04:48,920 Speaker 1: people involved in cleaning up the Finger Lakes. But I'm 75 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:51,720 Speaker 1: also Irish and they always say the Irish can't stop 76 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:56,280 Speaker 1: talking and protesting, So there is that. My father was 77 00:04:56,279 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: involved in politics and social justice issue growing up as 78 00:05:00,800 --> 00:05:04,880 Speaker 1: a becoming a psychiatrist, seeing how people suffer, you know, 79 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:07,520 Speaker 1: it's not a number for a person who hears all 80 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:11,599 Speaker 1: day long about how people are hurting, So everything becomes 81 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:14,680 Speaker 1: very real. There's a face on every issue. You'd have 82 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 1: to be kind of frozen or at least callous, I think, 83 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:21,760 Speaker 1: not to want to help. 84 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:25,320 Speaker 3: That experience is part of why she ran for US 85 00:05:25,360 --> 00:05:26,360 Speaker 3: Senate a while back. 86 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:30,640 Speaker 1: I ran for the US Senate in Maryland in two 87 00:05:30,720 --> 00:05:34,160 Speaker 1: thousand and five two thousand and six, and as you 88 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:37,040 Speaker 1: can see, I did not become a US Senator, but 89 00:05:37,600 --> 00:05:42,200 Speaker 1: I became more wedded to the issues that were of 90 00:05:42,440 --> 00:05:47,520 Speaker 1: deeper and deepening concern, which included especially not just the 91 00:05:47,680 --> 00:05:52,679 Speaker 1: environment writ large, but specifically climate change. And Al Gore 92 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 1: chose me for one of his first fifty to train 93 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 1: in Tennessee. 94 00:05:56,960 --> 00:06:01,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, the former vice president of it Stays and the 95 00:06:01,240 --> 00:06:04,320 Speaker 3: person who won the popular vote for president in two 96 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 3: thousand on a campaign addressing global heating, trained Lisa van Sustran, 97 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:13,599 Speaker 3: and a new generation of climate activists were born. 98 00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:18,239 Speaker 1: The Climate Project in two thousand and six recruited fifty 99 00:06:18,279 --> 00:06:20,919 Speaker 1: people to train. And it came about because so I 100 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:23,719 Speaker 1: told this might be apocryphal, but it came about because 101 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:25,800 Speaker 1: Al was on one of the morning shows and said 102 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:28,760 Speaker 1: he was going to train people to talk about an 103 00:06:28,839 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 1: inconvenient truth and the next thing he knew, of course, 104 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:33,320 Speaker 1: having said that he was going to have to do it. 105 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:37,119 Speaker 1: So Roy Neil, his chief of staff then at the time, 106 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:42,600 Speaker 1: and his wife in particular Jenny Kladd took over the 107 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 1: charge to find fifty people, and I was one of 108 00:06:46,160 --> 00:06:49,479 Speaker 1: those fifty, and we were out in Carthage, Tennessee, at 109 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 1: his barn, and he taught us all about climate change 110 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:55,360 Speaker 1: and then encouraged each of us to run with it 111 00:06:55,440 --> 00:06:59,280 Speaker 1: with our own voices. And in the aftermath it was 112 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 1: like running downhill. 113 00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:04,760 Speaker 3: Doctor van Susteren noticed that very few people were talking 114 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:07,440 Speaker 3: about the mental health toll, but the environment was having 115 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:11,560 Speaker 3: on young people. She found that disturbing. How could they 116 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:12,800 Speaker 3: not be talking about this. 117 00:07:13,720 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 1: The only thing is that I thought that we would 118 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,440 Speaker 1: be seeing these changes. We look at the numbers, make 119 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 1: the changes right away, and then everybody would be happy 120 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 1: and everything would be correct. But increasingly I saw it 121 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:30,800 Speaker 1: wasn't just the health issues, but specifically mental health toll, 122 00:07:31,400 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 1: and especially on kids. 123 00:07:33,240 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 3: She observed a post traumatic stress that an increasing number 124 00:07:36,360 --> 00:07:37,520 Speaker 3: of people are living through. 125 00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 1: On one side is what people are currently experiencing in 126 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:46,640 Speaker 1: terms of often aver an extreme weather event, the anxiety, 127 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:51,600 Speaker 1: generalized anxiety disorder, major depressions or just depression. We find 128 00:07:51,640 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 1: post traumatic stress disorder. Of course, we find that people 129 00:07:55,800 --> 00:08:01,880 Speaker 1: try to numb themselves with alcohol ors and then we 130 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:06,080 Speaker 1: often see domestic violence and it's not really surprising because 131 00:08:06,400 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 1: think about it. Imagine if your house is burned down, 132 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 1: lone away, flooded, or otherwise swept off the face of 133 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:19,320 Speaker 1: the earth, and you've lost your possessions, maybe your pets, 134 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 1: family members, your everyday life has been disrupted, you've lost 135 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: your job, you can't go to school. Do you think 136 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:30,360 Speaker 1: you'd be a little upset. So it's easy once you 137 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:33,199 Speaker 1: drill down anything you know that's right. 138 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 3: But there's also a pre traumatic stress. 139 00:08:37,200 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 1: The emotional toll is derived from the realization that the 140 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:47,439 Speaker 1: science is telling us that we're going to bust through 141 00:08:48,440 --> 00:08:52,800 Speaker 1: various irreversible tipping points, that we're getting close to one 142 00:08:52,840 --> 00:08:56,640 Speaker 1: point five degrees which a centigrade, which unleashes those climate 143 00:08:56,640 --> 00:08:59,760 Speaker 1: tipping points, and so the anticipation is that things are 144 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 1: going to get worse before they ever get better. Well, 145 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 1: I don't like to say that, but that's what's being said. 146 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:12,120 Speaker 1: And newsflash, people don't like to think that things are 147 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:14,839 Speaker 1: going to get worse. So it's what I've dubbed pre 148 00:09:14,960 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 1: traumatic stress. So the people who are thinking about the future, 149 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 1: and this is particularly true of young people because they're 150 00:09:24,160 --> 00:09:28,960 Speaker 1: going to be suffering the cumulative toll. It's the anticipation 151 00:09:29,520 --> 00:09:34,520 Speaker 1: of future damage and the recognition that now is the 152 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:38,680 Speaker 1: time to be taking action and there's a robottleneck and 153 00:09:38,720 --> 00:09:39,199 Speaker 1: they know it. 154 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:43,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, and this is what you're saying, this pre traumatic stress, 155 00:09:43,480 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 3: but also the frustration. I hear you saying about, well, 156 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:48,080 Speaker 3: why aren't we doing something about base? 157 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:51,240 Speaker 1: A lot is being done. There are plenty of people 158 00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 1: are busting there, you know what, to do everything they can. 159 00:09:55,160 --> 00:09:58,559 Speaker 1: The issue is are we doing enough in time? 160 00:09:58,760 --> 00:10:00,719 Speaker 3: Yes, I think, I say readly impoint stress. A lot 161 00:10:00,880 --> 00:10:03,800 Speaker 3: is happening. A lot is happening. It's just it is 162 00:10:03,800 --> 00:10:06,280 Speaker 3: it going up a speeding the scale that we need. 163 00:10:06,920 --> 00:10:10,040 Speaker 3: And that's the urgency. And I think that's a sense 164 00:10:10,040 --> 00:10:12,360 Speaker 3: of maybe where the frustration is coming in as well. 165 00:10:12,480 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 1: And here's the biggest problem, Chris. It's one thing if 166 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:20,520 Speaker 1: you could always say to yourself, well, you know, this 167 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 1: was fate nature whilst it takes its toll, et cetera. 168 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:30,600 Speaker 1: But what's happening now is that people know that the 169 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:35,040 Speaker 1: intensity and the frequency of these extreme weather events have 170 00:10:35,160 --> 00:10:40,280 Speaker 1: the handprints of humans all over. So the issue now 171 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 1: is this is willful neglect. This is the difference between 172 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 1: involuntary manslaughter, so to speak, and voluntary manslaughter where you 173 00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:53,400 Speaker 1: know full well that you are endangering others but you're 174 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:56,960 Speaker 1: doing it anyway. It's much harder to get over harm 175 00:10:57,080 --> 00:11:00,360 Speaker 1: that we believe is not an accident but was intentionally 176 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:05,839 Speaker 1: or partly intentionally by negligence inflicted. This is really unnerving 177 00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:10,719 Speaker 1: because that kind of cynicism, it's different from normalizing. This 178 00:11:10,840 --> 00:11:15,319 Speaker 1: is cynicism that government doesn't work for you, entergyroads, our 179 00:11:15,440 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 1: trust in our institutions as being able to keep us safe, 180 00:11:20,040 --> 00:11:23,920 Speaker 1: and the consequences of that. For somebody who studies this 181 00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:27,560 Speaker 1: is that when people don't believe in their government, they're 182 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: not going to get out there and vote. They are 183 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:34,240 Speaker 1: accepting cynically that this is the way things are, and 184 00:11:34,280 --> 00:11:36,640 Speaker 1: that's when you see the erosion of democracy. 185 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:44,240 Speaker 3: Do you see certain populations being more prone to its mindset? 186 00:11:45,240 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 3: You know, Is it's something that makes someone more vulnerable 187 00:11:47,600 --> 00:11:47,840 Speaker 3: to that. 188 00:11:48,920 --> 00:11:53,160 Speaker 1: Yes, of course kids are likely to be I think 189 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:58,160 Speaker 1: more inclined to show some of their anger, and they 190 00:11:58,320 --> 00:12:02,800 Speaker 1: also sometimes feel or more vulnerable. Older people tend to 191 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 1: sweep it under the rug. They're not in their idealistic phase. 192 00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:09,480 Speaker 1: They aren't going to change the world. They aren't destined 193 00:12:09,520 --> 00:12:15,080 Speaker 1: to see the or to experience the consequences of their 194 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:18,800 Speaker 1: bad decisions. We're on a kind of a trajectory that 195 00:12:18,840 --> 00:12:23,319 Speaker 1: we're not going to change now. Woods have that whole 196 00:12:23,320 --> 00:12:25,560 Speaker 1: world and falling in front of them. They've got to 197 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:26,920 Speaker 1: make these course changes. 198 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:30,120 Speaker 3: It's easy to see how young people would be more 199 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:34,120 Speaker 3: vulnerable to mental health issues related to the environment, and 200 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:38,040 Speaker 3: the numbers on this are staggering. In a global survey 201 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 3: of ten thousand gen zas, almost sixty percent said that 202 00:12:42,240 --> 00:12:45,880 Speaker 3: they felt very or extremely worried about the climate, and 203 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,800 Speaker 3: perhaps to doctor Van Susteren's point here, more than fifty 204 00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:55,880 Speaker 3: percent reported feeling sad, anxious, angry, and powerless. For a 205 00:12:55,880 --> 00:12:59,720 Speaker 3: lot of people, that panic can cause pre traumatic stress 206 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:06,440 Speaker 3: and anxiety, and those feelings can cause emotional paralysis. I 207 00:13:06,480 --> 00:13:09,840 Speaker 3: think we can all understand this feeling like no matter 208 00:13:09,880 --> 00:13:13,840 Speaker 3: what we do, we're doomed. But that's a totally unhelpful perspective. 209 00:13:14,440 --> 00:13:17,120 Speaker 3: We've got to lean on the people around us who 210 00:13:17,200 --> 00:13:21,160 Speaker 3: meet the climate crisis with a sense of agency. But 211 00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:24,400 Speaker 3: people who say we can fix this. 212 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:27,960 Speaker 1: And there are other people who by nature have a 213 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:31,839 Speaker 1: feeling of agency, So even if they aren't you the 214 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:35,920 Speaker 1: center of this, or mister or miss important that they 215 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:40,040 Speaker 1: have the sense that they are agents of change and 216 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:43,640 Speaker 1: that they must pick up the standard and bring others 217 00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:45,920 Speaker 1: to bring up pick up the standard with them. These 218 00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:50,199 Speaker 1: are the people that are kind of natural organizers, collaborators, motivators, 219 00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:50,679 Speaker 1: et cetera. 220 00:13:51,080 --> 00:13:53,840 Speaker 3: There's so many people in the world who, in the 221 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:57,679 Speaker 3: face of adversity, find innovative solutions for the future. 222 00:14:01,320 --> 00:14:10,480 Speaker 2: We're on fucking the future. We're on fucking the future. 223 00:14:12,640 --> 00:14:16,560 Speaker 1: I know from personal experience that my turning point was 224 00:14:16,640 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 1: when I did psychological profiles in the first case that 225 00:14:20,920 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 1: I was involved with, which is the Juliana case against 226 00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:28,920 Speaker 1: the federal government. Juliana is a case of twenty one 227 00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:31,560 Speaker 1: youth plaintiffs and Jim Hansen who have sued the federal 228 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:36,520 Speaker 1: government for insufficient action essentially on climate and I spent 229 00:14:37,360 --> 00:14:40,920 Speaker 1: several months one summer writing those psychological profiles. I had 230 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:44,359 Speaker 1: worked previously for the executive branch of the government writing profiles, 231 00:14:44,360 --> 00:14:48,400 Speaker 1: so it's a familiar territory to me. But I got 232 00:14:48,400 --> 00:14:52,360 Speaker 1: to say, I will never be able to forget what 233 00:14:52,440 --> 00:14:55,600 Speaker 1: it was like listening to them and experiencing what they're 234 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:59,640 Speaker 1: going through as they contemplate a future that feels dark, 235 00:15:00,400 --> 00:15:05,080 Speaker 1: and so once you hear those stories from a person directly, 236 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:06,720 Speaker 1: you can't forget them. 237 00:15:08,160 --> 00:15:11,880 Speaker 3: And as doctor Van Sustrm prepared to expert witness testimony 238 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:15,920 Speaker 3: for Juliana versus United States, she was also working in 239 00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:21,000 Speaker 3: the background on another landmark case held versus Montana. But 240 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 3: what we talked about in the last episode. 241 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:27,239 Speaker 1: The state of Montana had passed a law that prevented 242 00:15:27,400 --> 00:15:34,400 Speaker 1: forbid lawmakers from referring or considering climate change in any 243 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:38,560 Speaker 1: of the permits that they would issue or other related 244 00:15:38,640 --> 00:15:43,440 Speaker 1: activities to fossil fuel companies and their impact on the environment. 245 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 3: Last summer, doctor Van Sustrom joined the team of experts 246 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:50,360 Speaker 3: who testified on behalf of the youth plaintiffs in a 247 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:52,560 Speaker 3: small courtroom in Helena, Montana. 248 00:15:52,840 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 1: It's a wooden paneled room. It's kind of small, a 249 00:15:56,560 --> 00:15:59,760 Speaker 1: very intimate wooden benches and stuff. So it has this 250 00:15:59,840 --> 00:16:05,200 Speaker 1: country style feeling, and so it's always the feeling of 251 00:16:05,240 --> 00:16:09,800 Speaker 1: irony that it goes out over very high tech services, 252 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:13,080 Speaker 1: but it's just this little group of people that are 253 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 1: fighting for what they believe in. And so we had 254 00:16:16,440 --> 00:16:20,200 Speaker 1: a judge that was an old Montana girl. I say 255 00:16:20,280 --> 00:16:23,560 Speaker 1: girl because she was in her I think probably in 256 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:27,120 Speaker 1: her early sixties, but you know, a real a Montana stock. 257 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 1: And so it was kind of like central casting for 258 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 1: the characters that were there. They were all Montanas. And 259 00:16:35,040 --> 00:16:38,160 Speaker 1: so the feeling of authenticity and the feeling that we 260 00:16:38,160 --> 00:16:41,920 Speaker 1: were doing something fundamental and that it was that it 261 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:45,120 Speaker 1: was right, and it was straightforward and it was fair 262 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:49,680 Speaker 1: was a part of the sizzle of excitement that we felt. 263 00:16:50,120 --> 00:16:53,880 Speaker 1: So for me, the job was essentially to find out 264 00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:57,680 Speaker 1: what the playbook of the lawyers defending the state was 265 00:16:57,760 --> 00:17:01,920 Speaker 1: going to be and to counter that. And also I 266 00:17:01,960 --> 00:17:06,760 Speaker 1: brought up that my code of ethics says that part 267 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:10,800 Speaker 1: of being a good doctor requires that I take public 268 00:17:10,840 --> 00:17:15,760 Speaker 1: health seriously. So I am, in a sense called charged 269 00:17:15,880 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 1: with that responsibility. And then all I had to do 270 00:17:19,160 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 1: was show what the State of Montana was doing to 271 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:26,639 Speaker 1: these kids, specifically using their testimony in the courtroom. And 272 00:17:26,680 --> 00:17:30,840 Speaker 1: then of course the expert tease that I have that says, yes, 273 00:17:30,920 --> 00:17:33,919 Speaker 1: that would cause a person losing your house to fire, 274 00:17:34,359 --> 00:17:36,919 Speaker 1: not being able to go out because there's smoke, not 275 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:40,199 Speaker 1: being able to engage in previously enjoyed activities. That's going 276 00:17:40,240 --> 00:17:41,120 Speaker 1: to stress a kit out. 277 00:17:43,480 --> 00:17:48,320 Speaker 3: It's an incredible story, but perhaps most importantly, this case 278 00:17:48,359 --> 00:17:50,679 Speaker 3: can teach us a lot about why we have to 279 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:55,960 Speaker 3: combat climate anxiety through action. See the foundation for this 280 00:17:56,160 --> 00:18:00,560 Speaker 3: case was set a long time ago, but activists who 281 00:18:00,640 --> 00:18:02,800 Speaker 3: were fed up with a current status quo. 282 00:18:03,200 --> 00:18:06,800 Speaker 1: It was nineteen seventy two that a group of enterprising 283 00:18:06,880 --> 00:18:10,600 Speaker 1: people said, Hey, we love our state of Montana. We 284 00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:13,960 Speaker 1: want to put in the state of Montana constitution that 285 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:17,359 Speaker 1: Montana residents have. All right, and this is the constitution 286 00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:20,480 Speaker 1: to a safe and healthful environment. 287 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:26,199 Speaker 3: Okay, let's pause here, what the fuck are you talking about? 288 00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:32,399 Speaker 3: Like doctor Van Sustin mentioned, the amendment in Montana that 289 00:18:32,440 --> 00:18:35,000 Speaker 3: allowed for this case to go to trial says for 290 00:18:35,040 --> 00:18:39,240 Speaker 3: the state must provide a safe and healthful environment. Back 291 00:18:39,280 --> 00:18:43,800 Speaker 3: in the seventies, activists saw the environmental degradation happening across 292 00:18:43,840 --> 00:18:44,920 Speaker 3: their beloved state. 293 00:18:45,600 --> 00:18:48,760 Speaker 5: We were from Missoula, where on any given day you 294 00:18:48,800 --> 00:18:52,840 Speaker 5: couldn't even see the mountains because of what was coming 295 00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:54,480 Speaker 5: out of corner Waldorf. 296 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:57,800 Speaker 3: That's Mae Non Ellingson, who is the youngest member of 297 00:18:57,800 --> 00:19:00,959 Speaker 3: the committee that decided on the wording of the Clean 298 00:19:01,000 --> 00:19:04,320 Speaker 3: and Healthful Amendment. This clip is from an interview she 299 00:19:04,359 --> 00:19:06,560 Speaker 3: did with Montana Technological University. 300 00:19:06,800 --> 00:19:10,200 Speaker 5: It was the beginning of strip mining and eastern Montana 301 00:19:10,520 --> 00:19:15,040 Speaker 5: and then we had clear cutting. So for a great 302 00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 5: number of us, it's like we didn't want that exact 303 00:19:19,680 --> 00:19:23,960 Speaker 5: environment that we had in Montana. We didn't want the 304 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:24,960 Speaker 5: status quo. 305 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 3: And those words clean and healthful were critical, not just 306 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:35,400 Speaker 3: because they'd be used in the Hell v. Montana lawsuit 307 00:19:35,440 --> 00:19:38,920 Speaker 3: fifty years later, but because they meant something to Maine 308 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:44,000 Speaker 3: Non and other activists. They all loved Montana and preserving 309 00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:47,040 Speaker 3: a beauty of estate was so important to them they 310 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:49,320 Speaker 3: had to find a way to protect it. 311 00:19:49,560 --> 00:19:52,399 Speaker 5: They were saying, how can we add these words. We 312 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:54,640 Speaker 5: don't know what they mean. We're going to have all 313 00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:58,840 Speaker 5: kinds of lawsuits trying to establish what they mean. But 314 00:19:58,960 --> 00:20:04,440 Speaker 5: those were words that were actually in federal legislation. They 315 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:08,360 Speaker 5: were in some of the environmental protection legislation. 316 00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:13,760 Speaker 3: It's people like may Non who over fifty years ago 317 00:20:14,200 --> 00:20:17,879 Speaker 3: laid the groundwork for young activists to advocate for a 318 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:24,120 Speaker 3: healthy environment in Montana. What the fuck are you're talking about? 319 00:20:26,160 --> 00:20:29,520 Speaker 1: Because of that, that law, we could show in a 320 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:33,600 Speaker 1: million different ways did not render the residents of Montana's 321 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 1: safe and certainly not helpful when it's in the constitution. Jeez, 322 00:20:37,600 --> 00:20:39,760 Speaker 1: there it is an ink. It's really hard to get 323 00:20:39,760 --> 00:20:42,959 Speaker 1: it off the parchment. So this is what gives people 324 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:45,399 Speaker 1: that sense we can do this, and this is the 325 00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:50,159 Speaker 1: first constitutional court case and it is going to embolden others. 326 00:20:50,200 --> 00:20:52,359 Speaker 1: So if you've got to be first, be first. If 327 00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:54,480 Speaker 1: you've got to be a follower, be a follower. But 328 00:20:54,600 --> 00:20:57,119 Speaker 1: get your friends and everybody else to take action, do 329 00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 1: what's right now. 330 00:20:58,480 --> 00:21:02,000 Speaker 3: When we're discussing the climate crisis, it's so important that 331 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:06,720 Speaker 3: we also talk about when things went right because talking 332 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:11,200 Speaker 3: about success and the positive effects of activism can give 333 00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 3: people a sense of hope, and that hope can help 334 00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 3: combat some of a pre traumatic stress that doctor an 335 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:19,760 Speaker 3: Sustrin has been warning us about. 336 00:21:20,359 --> 00:21:23,600 Speaker 1: So here's what's important to say. But we will find 337 00:21:23,600 --> 00:21:27,520 Speaker 1: ourselves sometimes lamenting not enough people are taking action. That's 338 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:31,800 Speaker 1: really not a helpful statement. But what is helpful is 339 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:35,720 Speaker 1: if we have a real knowledgeable sense about how we 340 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:38,760 Speaker 1: need to work together, then we need to say more 341 00:21:38,800 --> 00:21:41,480 Speaker 1: and more people. And again this is true every day. 342 00:21:41,840 --> 00:21:46,840 Speaker 1: Our taking this seriously. So that's what's the empowering message 343 00:21:46,880 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 1: that gives people the wish to desire, an impulse to 344 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,840 Speaker 1: take action and be agents of change. 345 00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 3: Which is all to say, talk about how you feel 346 00:21:56,960 --> 00:22:01,280 Speaker 3: with other people, get activated. It will make you feel 347 00:22:01,320 --> 00:22:04,479 Speaker 3: a little better. I know. There is a ton of 348 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:06,080 Speaker 3: great work happening right now. 349 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:16,520 Speaker 1: We are now providing information to states, to local government, 350 00:22:16,640 --> 00:22:23,160 Speaker 1: whether it's the city council or whether it's the Committee 351 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:29,440 Speaker 1: on Education, and especially state legislatures, asking for meetings, talking 352 00:22:29,480 --> 00:22:33,560 Speaker 1: to them about the emotional toll on kids and using 353 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:38,480 Speaker 1: words language that is important to them because when you 354 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:42,400 Speaker 1: look at what happens in an emotional toll from anything 355 00:22:43,359 --> 00:22:47,720 Speaker 1: is you have increased violence. And legislators, people elected to 356 00:22:47,800 --> 00:22:54,080 Speaker 1: office a sense to an uptick in criminal activity, behavior, violence, 357 00:22:54,080 --> 00:22:58,560 Speaker 1: et cetera. Higher temperatures lead to violence. Certainly a public 358 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:03,359 Speaker 1: health message is important, and we are going to state legislators, 359 00:23:03,440 --> 00:23:06,520 Speaker 1: elected officials and saying here's why you need to care. 360 00:23:07,119 --> 00:23:10,040 Speaker 1: And what I'm also bringing up is I'm bringing kids 361 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:13,400 Speaker 1: in that have been involved in climate issues before, so 362 00:23:13,440 --> 00:23:15,359 Speaker 1: that I'm not bringing them in just for us, but 363 00:23:15,400 --> 00:23:17,679 Speaker 1: they've been involved so they can tell what it's like 364 00:23:17,800 --> 00:23:22,440 Speaker 1: first person, not me a professional, but first person, and 365 00:23:22,680 --> 00:23:25,640 Speaker 1: that's a way to get people to feel the story. 366 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:30,119 Speaker 1: Storytelling is so powerful when you want to get people 367 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:30,679 Speaker 1: to listen. 368 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:34,000 Speaker 3: And if you feel like you're experiencing mental health issues 369 00:23:34,040 --> 00:23:37,120 Speaker 3: from a climate crisis, doctor Van Sustrn has a few 370 00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:43,119 Speaker 3: actionable tips for you. First, recognize your feelings. Most reactions 371 00:23:43,119 --> 00:23:47,199 Speaker 3: to the climate crisis are totally normal. Worrying about the 372 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:50,800 Speaker 3: climate isn't a mental health illness. It's just a sign 373 00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:52,159 Speaker 3: you're absolutely human. 374 00:23:52,760 --> 00:24:00,040 Speaker 1: It is a response to a very serious threat. It 375 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:02,280 Speaker 1: may rise to the level that it makes you ill, 376 00:24:02,640 --> 00:24:05,199 Speaker 1: but it's not an illness in and of itself. If 377 00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:08,159 Speaker 1: you need professional help, it's because you're really beginning to 378 00:24:08,160 --> 00:24:13,000 Speaker 1: shut down. And I've had relatives and boyfriends and girlfriends 379 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:16,399 Speaker 1: of individuals who've said, you know, my family member or 380 00:24:16,440 --> 00:24:20,320 Speaker 1: friend won't leave the house. She's panicked. What can we do? 381 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:23,959 Speaker 1: So And if you're really struggling, look for a climate 382 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:27,919 Speaker 1: to wear a therapist directory. You may be able to 383 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:30,119 Speaker 1: find somebody, or I presume you will be able to 384 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:34,320 Speaker 1: find somebody either nearby or else, somebody that sounds like 385 00:24:34,840 --> 00:24:37,240 Speaker 1: it would be a good fit, because you know, maybe 386 00:24:37,280 --> 00:24:40,800 Speaker 1: you knew you to just talk to somebody who encourages 387 00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:44,360 Speaker 1: like a good coach, So therapists can be like good coaches. 388 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:48,320 Speaker 1: It's a person simply who recognizes that climate is a 389 00:24:48,359 --> 00:24:52,880 Speaker 1: threat and that it's not surprising that it causes deep anxiety. 390 00:24:53,240 --> 00:24:55,840 Speaker 3: So take a look at a Climate to Wear therapist 391 00:24:55,920 --> 00:24:58,840 Speaker 3: directory and know that you can always reach out to 392 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:01,320 Speaker 3: a doctor for help. And there are other ways to 393 00:25:01,359 --> 00:25:02,200 Speaker 3: get support too. 394 00:25:03,480 --> 00:25:08,040 Speaker 1: Type in climate cafes and you can find places where 395 00:25:08,080 --> 00:25:12,000 Speaker 1: you can join online others who are talking about their 396 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:15,280 Speaker 1: feelings and there is no judgment of what you're saying. 397 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:19,400 Speaker 1: They're not looking for you to provide remedies. You're there 398 00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:23,640 Speaker 1: to listen and to experience what other people are experiencing, 399 00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:28,720 Speaker 1: and it's just a very supportive environment. Then there is 400 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:33,600 Speaker 1: also a step a little bit more activist is Citizens 401 00:25:33,680 --> 00:25:38,240 Speaker 1: Climate Lobby Joan's Citizens Climate Lobby. There you will find 402 00:25:38,240 --> 00:25:41,880 Speaker 1: a like minded individuals who really want to wade into 403 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:45,679 Speaker 1: the political sphere and take action. They write op eds, 404 00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:51,480 Speaker 1: they share information, lots of good stuff, So Citizens Climate Lobby. 405 00:25:53,440 --> 00:25:58,359 Speaker 3: And finally remember, but what you feel and do matters. 406 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:01,719 Speaker 3: Each of us hold a great deal of power, and 407 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:04,440 Speaker 3: we have to remember that I read not. 408 00:26:04,480 --> 00:26:06,320 Speaker 1: Long ago and this was a good thing for me 409 00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:11,120 Speaker 1: to remember is when you feel powerless about something, try 410 00:26:11,160 --> 00:26:13,480 Speaker 1: to think of what power you're giving up? 411 00:26:13,880 --> 00:26:17,400 Speaker 3: Hm, Yes, are you really going to give that up? Yeah, 412 00:26:17,480 --> 00:26:18,119 Speaker 3: you're really going. 413 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:20,480 Speaker 1: To give out a good way to confront yourself about 414 00:26:21,119 --> 00:26:23,879 Speaker 1: what you might be leaving on the table that you 415 00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:25,000 Speaker 1: ought not to. 416 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:28,200 Speaker 3: Lisa, I really like that. I really I've not heard 417 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:31,440 Speaker 3: that at all. Actually that's about Wow. That's really powerful. Actually, 418 00:26:31,640 --> 00:26:36,480 Speaker 3: that's really powerful. Yeah, what power you giving up? Gosh, Lisa. Honestly, 419 00:26:36,520 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 3: thank you so much of your time. It's been absolutely 420 00:26:39,119 --> 00:26:41,320 Speaker 3: brilliant talking to you and completely inspired. 421 00:26:41,400 --> 00:26:41,520 Speaker 6: Now. 422 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:44,280 Speaker 3: Honestly, it's genuinely, it really is. It's just been a 423 00:26:44,440 --> 00:26:47,720 Speaker 3: very wide ranging discussion, but we've just covered so many 424 00:26:47,760 --> 00:26:50,840 Speaker 3: important issues. Absolutely, thank you, Thank you. You've been absolutely 425 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:53,120 Speaker 3: wonderful to talk to you. Thank you so much. Honestly, 426 00:26:53,200 --> 00:26:54,359 Speaker 3: it really has been brilliant. 427 00:26:54,640 --> 00:27:03,800 Speaker 2: Weird fucking the future. We're a fucking the future. 428 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:08,520 Speaker 3: It wouldn't be an episode of I'm Fucking the Future 429 00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:11,680 Speaker 3: if I didn't bring in the brilliant Maggie Bed for 430 00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:17,919 Speaker 3: some good advice too. What fuck can I do? Every 431 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,520 Speaker 3: episode we highlight one action you can take to get involved, 432 00:27:21,920 --> 00:27:24,280 Speaker 3: and as always we're talking to our friend Maggie bed 433 00:27:24,320 --> 00:27:26,879 Speaker 3: for help. Thanks for coming back on the show, Maggie. 434 00:27:26,840 --> 00:27:27,879 Speaker 7: Oh, thanks for having me. 435 00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:31,120 Speaker 3: So. Lisa had a lot to say about the negative 436 00:27:31,160 --> 00:27:34,040 Speaker 3: impact of climate crisis is having on our mental health. 437 00:27:34,480 --> 00:27:37,000 Speaker 3: What's something our listeners can do to protect their mental 438 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:39,480 Speaker 3: health and the health of the people they care about. 439 00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:42,879 Speaker 7: The first thing I want to recommend is a book. 440 00:27:43,200 --> 00:27:46,679 Speaker 7: It's a book called It's Not Just You by Tory Sue. 441 00:27:46,720 --> 00:27:50,159 Speaker 7: She's an amazing activist and this book will help you 442 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:53,520 Speaker 7: feel that you're not alone. And then the second thing 443 00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:57,439 Speaker 7: you can do is find a support group, and for 444 00:27:57,520 --> 00:28:00,800 Speaker 7: that I want to recommend A great website was put 445 00:28:00,840 --> 00:28:04,640 Speaker 7: together by the rapper Megan the Stallion and it is 446 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 7: called bad Bitches Have Bad Days Too dot com. 447 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:11,959 Speaker 3: Oh yes, I presume that's a reference to a song anxiety, 448 00:28:12,160 --> 00:28:15,040 Speaker 3: So it's probably my favorite maketrack off to Beautiful Mistakes. 449 00:28:15,320 --> 00:28:19,160 Speaker 7: Wow, Chris, you really know the Megan thee Stallion Cadillac. 450 00:28:19,280 --> 00:28:23,960 Speaker 7: I am very impressed. Yes, anxiety is about mental health 451 00:28:24,080 --> 00:28:26,639 Speaker 7: and Megan and her team have put together this amazing 452 00:28:26,760 --> 00:28:31,280 Speaker 7: companion website that is full of incredible resources to help 453 00:28:31,320 --> 00:28:35,119 Speaker 7: you find support for what you're going through, whomever and 454 00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:39,880 Speaker 7: wherever you are. For example, the site has links to 455 00:28:39,960 --> 00:28:44,400 Speaker 7: therapy platforms like the Center for Interactive Mental Health Solutions 456 00:28:44,960 --> 00:28:48,400 Speaker 7: and the directory of resources specifically tailored to at risk 457 00:28:48,440 --> 00:28:52,400 Speaker 7: and historically marginalized communities. So whoever you are, you'll be 458 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 7: able to find useful mental health support at Bad Bitches 459 00:28:56,400 --> 00:28:58,520 Speaker 7: Have Bad Days too dot com. 460 00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:01,880 Speaker 1: And of course, as always. 461 00:29:01,480 --> 00:29:05,200 Speaker 7: You can talk to your doctor, your guidance counselor faith 462 00:29:05,280 --> 00:29:09,120 Speaker 7: leader or whoever your trusted figure is about what you're feeling. 463 00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:13,760 Speaker 7: The first step to managing these feelings is understanding that 464 00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:14,760 Speaker 7: you're not alone. 465 00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:18,000 Speaker 3: Oh thanks, Maggie, And that's what the fuck you can 466 00:29:18,040 --> 00:29:22,160 Speaker 3: do this week? What fuck can I do? 467 00:29:24,480 --> 00:29:24,680 Speaker 1: Oh? 468 00:29:26,680 --> 00:29:27,040 Speaker 5: Fucked? 469 00:29:31,160 --> 00:29:34,200 Speaker 3: That's it for now. Next time, on the fucking the Future, 470 00:29:34,320 --> 00:29:37,560 Speaker 3: we're talking to one of the greats, an absolute giant 471 00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:40,280 Speaker 3: in the fight against climate change, Bill mckibbon. 472 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:44,120 Speaker 6: You know there's some people who can't reach there, just 473 00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 6: spend too much time listening to you know, Donald Trump 474 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:51,120 Speaker 6: or Rush Limbaugh or something. With older people, there's definitely 475 00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:54,080 Speaker 6: the idea that, and it turns out to be correct, 476 00:29:54,080 --> 00:29:58,080 Speaker 6: that your grand grandkids will h will think you're cool, 477 00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:04,040 Speaker 6: get the rested, fucking share whoever, whatever you're doing. But 478 00:30:04,160 --> 00:30:07,280 Speaker 6: I think it's just a sense of responsibility. I mean, look, 479 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:11,040 Speaker 6: climate change is basically at test at this point of 480 00:30:11,080 --> 00:30:13,880 Speaker 6: whether the Big Brain was a good adaptation or not. 481 00:30:14,440 --> 00:30:17,240 Speaker 3: Thanks for joining me and I'm Fucking the Future. See 482 00:30:17,280 --> 00:30:17,880 Speaker 3: you next time. 483 00:30:21,000 --> 00:30:24,320 Speaker 2: We're Fucking the Future. 484 00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:31,320 Speaker 3: I'm Fucking the Future is produced by Imagine Audio and 485 00:30:31,440 --> 00:30:35,400 Speaker 3: Awfully Nice for iHeart Podcasts and hosted by me Chris Turney. 486 00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:39,120 Speaker 3: The show is written by Meredith Bryan. I'm Fucking the 487 00:30:39,160 --> 00:30:42,320 Speaker 3: Future is produced by Amber von Schassen and Rene Colvert. 488 00:30:42,840 --> 00:30:46,959 Speaker 3: Ron Howard, Brian Grazer, Carl Welker and Nathan Chloke are 489 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:50,840 Speaker 3: the executive producers from Imagine Audio. Jesse Burton and Katie 490 00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:54,960 Speaker 3: Hodges are the executive producers from Awfully Nice. Sound design 491 00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:59,000 Speaker 3: and mixing by Evan Arnette, original music by Lillly Hayden 492 00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:03,440 Speaker 3: and producing services by Peter mcgriggan. Sam Swinnerton wrote our 493 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:07,400 Speaker 3: theme and all those fun jingles. If you enjoyed this episode, 494 00:31:07,520 --> 00:31:10,200 Speaker 3: be sure to rate and review Unfucking the Future on 495 00:31:10,320 --> 00:31:13,200 Speaker 3: Apple Podcasts or whether you get your podcasts