1 00:00:05,160 --> 00:00:08,879 Speaker 1: With the police banging on the door open up. 2 00:00:10,440 --> 00:00:12,280 Speaker 2: The choice to be in that lineup was the last 3 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 2: choice I made as a free man. 4 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 3: A year later, I ended up writing the system. 5 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 4: I'm going to be one of those people who everyone 6 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 4: in the world is going to think as a monster 7 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 4: or suspect as a monster for the rest of my life, 8 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:25,320 Speaker 4: and I'm just going to have to come to peace 9 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 4: with that. 10 00:00:27,440 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 3: Somebody was able to look at my picture in the 11 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,040 Speaker 3: database and say that I was somewhere where I definitely wasn't. 12 00:00:34,680 --> 00:00:37,440 Speaker 3: I overheard three of the jailers discussing what part they 13 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 3: might have to play in my hanging. They had been 14 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 3: told that two prison officers would have to participate in 15 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 3: my execution. Now I walked back inside that prison for 16 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:49,520 Speaker 3: the last time. Man, all help broke loose. 17 00:00:49,560 --> 00:01:06,319 Speaker 2: But welcome to another episode of Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm. 18 00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:10,440 Speaker 2: Today we have a very incredible person as our guest. 19 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:13,199 Speaker 2: Our featured exonnery today is Frankie Correo. 20 00:01:13,480 --> 00:01:17,440 Speaker 4: Korea was sixteen. In nineteen ninety one, fifteen sheriff's deputies 21 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:20,360 Speaker 4: with guns drawn storm through the front door. Korea was 22 00:01:20,400 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 4: convicted of murder and sentenced to two consecutive life terms. 23 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 3: Frankie was released. 24 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,840 Speaker 4: From jail in downtown LA this afternoon after spending twenty 25 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:30,640 Speaker 4: years in prison. Rio was released after the court found 26 00:01:30,680 --> 00:01:34,039 Speaker 4: evidence that Koreo was framed through coerced testimony for a 27 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 4: fatal drive by shooting. The gang of corrupt LA Sheriff's 28 00:01:37,240 --> 00:01:40,800 Speaker 4: deputies known as the Linwood Vikings co wer six witnesses 29 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:43,320 Speaker 4: into identifying him in a photo lineup. 30 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 3: Frankie, welcome, Jason's good to be here. 31 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:51,640 Speaker 2: So, Frankie, your story begins when you were really just 32 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,400 Speaker 2: a child and the baby man. Let's go back to 33 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:57,920 Speaker 2: the beginning. You grew up in La, right, that's correct, 34 00:01:58,000 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 2: Southern California, and you had a pretty happy upbringing, right, Yeah, 35 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:02,640 Speaker 2: I would say that. 36 00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:05,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, everything was going along more or less. 37 00:02:05,440 --> 00:02:08,280 Speaker 2: Okay, nothing's easy about being a sixteen year old boy, 38 00:02:08,400 --> 00:02:08,959 Speaker 2: that's right. 39 00:02:09,160 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 3: Then one day it all was turned upside down. That 40 00:02:12,440 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 3: day was January twenty fourth, nineteen ninety one. I was 41 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:17,959 Speaker 3: just a little color there. I was a high school student. 42 00:02:18,160 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 3: I was a child of a divorce family, four siblings. 43 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:23,840 Speaker 3: My father had raised us in stage of nine, so 44 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:27,000 Speaker 3: it's a very male dominated household. Dad and two boys. 45 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:28,919 Speaker 3: It was what I'd known for the past seven years. 46 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 2: And you had a sort of a unique situation too it, 47 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 2: which is that your mom had did one day just 48 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:33,799 Speaker 2: decided to check out. 49 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 3: That's it. 50 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:37,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, it wasn't like it got separated and you spent 51 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:39,160 Speaker 2: half the time with her or she just left. 52 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:41,480 Speaker 3: That was it. Yeah, I mean, it's an unfortunate story, 53 00:02:41,520 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 3: but that's what happened. 54 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:45,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, So you had been abandoned in a very real 55 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:51,360 Speaker 2: way and experienced something that's obviously going to affect any 56 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 2: young man for the rest of his life. But that 57 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 2: wasn't the worst of what was to come by far. 58 00:02:57,400 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 2: And again, sixteen is really not a child, but you're 59 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 2: closer to a child. 60 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 1: Than an adult. 61 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:04,760 Speaker 3: Right even though it was my age, I was sixteen, 62 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:07,840 Speaker 3: Psychologically you're you're still a kid, you know, maybe operating 63 00:03:07,840 --> 00:03:10,360 Speaker 3: at thirteen fourteen level, not to you know, minimize it, 64 00:03:10,400 --> 00:03:11,799 Speaker 3: but I'm a boy, I'm a kid. 65 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 2: We were in tenth grade, tenth grader, tenth grade, exactly 66 00:03:14,840 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 2: what I'm saying. Tenth grade, you're you know, yeah, you're 67 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:19,079 Speaker 2: closer to middle school than you are to college. 68 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:21,240 Speaker 3: And they hadn't been shaved. So it's like a good, 69 00:03:21,400 --> 00:03:23,040 Speaker 3: good reference is that you're at the point where like 70 00:03:23,080 --> 00:03:26,120 Speaker 3: facial hair is sort of developing, but you're not there yet, Frankie, like, 71 00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:26,880 Speaker 3: hold off right. 72 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:30,640 Speaker 2: And then one night, fifteen cops bust in your house. 73 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:33,359 Speaker 2: What a surreal situation. You were asleep. 74 00:03:33,600 --> 00:03:35,320 Speaker 1: I was asleep, just a normal night. 75 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:37,760 Speaker 3: Actually it was early morning, so it was dark, but 76 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 3: it was it was six in the morning when this happened. 77 00:03:40,160 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 3: And my father and I went home and they couldn't 78 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,720 Speaker 3: get in. They were pounding away, and ultimately I opened 79 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:47,600 Speaker 3: the door, looked out the window and new was them. 80 00:03:47,640 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 3: They were screaming who they were, and they stormed in, 81 00:03:50,640 --> 00:03:52,680 Speaker 3: stormed in, ordered my father and I to the floor. 82 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:54,560 Speaker 3: And that's the beginning of the nightmare. 83 00:03:54,640 --> 00:03:57,880 Speaker 2: Really, so they already had to the floor. Did they 84 00:03:57,880 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 2: tell you what was going on? 85 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:00,360 Speaker 3: I wish it did? 86 00:04:00,400 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 4: You know? 87 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:03,200 Speaker 3: It was pretty strategic in all business, so they want to, 88 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:06,120 Speaker 3: like ram Seck, the home was their main objective, and 89 00:04:06,280 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 3: you know, my father and I. My dad was trying 90 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 3: to exert his position, this is my home, what are 91 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 3: you doing here? And he was being ignored. So he's 92 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 3: telling me, like, what's happening. I'm like I don't know, 93 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:18,520 Speaker 3: Like I have no idea why they're here. Soon after, 94 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 3: on the ride to the sheriff station is when I 95 00:04:21,160 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 3: learned that I had been accused and ultimately now being 96 00:04:23,520 --> 00:04:25,279 Speaker 3: arrested for a murderer I hadn't committed. 97 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:29,600 Speaker 2: So you get to the sheriff's station and what happens next. 98 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 3: Really, I was expecting my father to show up, but 99 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:34,800 Speaker 3: what happened was I was placed into an interrogation room. 100 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:37,279 Speaker 3: The people who showed up instead were these two sort 101 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:40,120 Speaker 3: of cowboy detectives ready to play the good call bad 102 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:42,480 Speaker 3: cop on me, and I played along. You know. They 103 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:45,279 Speaker 3: said what they were arrested me for, and if I 104 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 3: would willing to talk, and I said, sure, I'll talk 105 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:49,200 Speaker 3: like I have nothing to hide. 106 00:04:49,480 --> 00:04:52,039 Speaker 1: Right, And so you waved your marana, right I did. 107 00:04:52,279 --> 00:04:54,760 Speaker 2: And that's such a crazy thing, Frankie, because I think 108 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 2: it's hard for most people to understand why someone would 109 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 2: wave their miranda when you. 110 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 1: Have the right to a lawyer who would going to 111 00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 1: give that up? 112 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:06,640 Speaker 2: But the fact is, in your case, I think it's 113 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:08,920 Speaker 2: fairly typical, which is that if you're innocent, and this 114 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:11,800 Speaker 2: is an ironic thing, right, if you're innocent, a lot 115 00:05:11,839 --> 00:05:13,880 Speaker 2: of people go in they think, well, why do I 116 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:16,120 Speaker 2: need a lawyer. I'm just going to answer some questions, 117 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:18,600 Speaker 2: and the justice system is going to work because I'm 118 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 2: an innocent person who abides by the law, and then 119 00:05:21,480 --> 00:05:23,600 Speaker 2: they'll see that they made a mistake and then they'll 120 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:24,800 Speaker 2: go catch the real guy. 121 00:05:24,839 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 1: Exactly right. 122 00:05:25,720 --> 00:05:29,640 Speaker 2: Unfortunately, it's going to take stories like yours to help 123 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:33,039 Speaker 2: educate people so that they don't do that. You do 124 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:36,359 Speaker 2: not give up any information without getting a lawyer. 125 00:05:36,400 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 3: But I will adjason that when you're in that code 126 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:43,159 Speaker 3: room and the power imbalance is obvious, you are in 127 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:46,840 Speaker 3: a detention facility. Basically, you're in the stronghold, you're in 128 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 3: the sheriff's departments space, and you're there as a visitor. 129 00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:52,839 Speaker 3: You're there obviously being charged with this crime, in my case, 130 00:05:52,880 --> 00:05:55,840 Speaker 3: being wrongfully charged. And so to some degree, as a 131 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 3: young boy, you want these are adults. Some look at 132 00:05:57,640 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 3: these men and you want to cooperate. You want it 133 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:01,839 Speaker 3: like I'll talk to you. I have nothing to hide. 134 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 3: It is sort of my position looking back now. Obviously 135 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:07,440 Speaker 3: I wish I wish there was a Civics class that 136 00:06:07,440 --> 00:06:10,479 Speaker 3: would have said, you know what, no matter what, innocent, guilty, whatever, 137 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 3: the situation is just wait for your parents or wait 138 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 3: for a lawyer. 139 00:06:14,839 --> 00:06:17,920 Speaker 2: Yes, it's a tragic twist or irony that when you're 140 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:20,680 Speaker 2: innocent and you go into the situation, you're more likely 141 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:22,839 Speaker 2: to waive your Miranda rights and if you're guilty. Exactly 142 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,480 Speaker 2: in that interrogation room, how long were you interrogated for? 143 00:06:25,560 --> 00:06:25,960 Speaker 1: Do you even know? 144 00:06:26,120 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 3: You know? Surprisingly, I think back of that fived him 145 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 3: minute interrogation and I sort of left that room thinking, 146 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:33,480 Speaker 3: you know, where was the lamp? You know, where were 147 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:35,719 Speaker 3: these guys punching on me? Like, you know, you watch 148 00:06:35,800 --> 00:06:38,920 Speaker 3: enough TV to understand that this is supposed to unfold 149 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:40,600 Speaker 3: a little bit differently than it did in my case. 150 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:43,000 Speaker 3: At least, they were very quick to just say, there's 151 00:06:43,040 --> 00:06:45,880 Speaker 3: a young boy who witnessed the crime, who was adamant 152 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:47,480 Speaker 3: that you were the guy who did it. So we 153 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:50,040 Speaker 3: got you. Let's talk about you just confessing to it. 154 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:53,280 Speaker 3: So it was really very brief, very precise on their end, 155 00:06:54,040 --> 00:06:55,719 Speaker 3: and I think I'm go on have chuckle not to 156 00:06:55,760 --> 00:06:58,640 Speaker 3: be silly here, but it was just like so unreal, 157 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 3: like one, you're are you sure you're talking to me? 158 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:05,039 Speaker 3: I'm adamant that it wasn't me obviously, and their position 159 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:07,599 Speaker 3: was like, we're beyond if you did it or not. 160 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 3: We just want you to just come clean, just confess 161 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 3: that you did it. And I was like, I can't 162 00:07:13,400 --> 00:07:13,680 Speaker 3: do that. 163 00:07:14,440 --> 00:07:15,680 Speaker 1: It ended after ten minutes. 164 00:07:15,840 --> 00:07:18,120 Speaker 3: That's it. Like they weren't trying to press me and 165 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:21,640 Speaker 3: starve me out anything. They were just like, okay, well 166 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:23,880 Speaker 3: we'll see you in court, like we're going to jail now, 167 00:07:24,040 --> 00:07:24,840 Speaker 3: Like that was it. 168 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:28,040 Speaker 2: Hearing that and that's an unusual interrogation, and that it 169 00:07:28,080 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 2: went on for such a short period of time, it 170 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:32,280 Speaker 2: sounds to me like at that point they actually did 171 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:34,280 Speaker 2: think they had the right guy, because they were like, Okay, 172 00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 2: well this guy's not gonna give it up, but we 173 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:36,920 Speaker 2: got the right guy, so it's okay, We're gon We're 174 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 2: gonna get him no matter what. But as things unraveled, 175 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:45,800 Speaker 2: they took steps that were corrupt and illegal. How did 176 00:07:45,840 --> 00:07:48,120 Speaker 2: they end up managing to convict you when you were 177 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 2: so obviously not the guy? 178 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:52,520 Speaker 3: So you know, in Los Angeles at least, there's a 179 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:56,480 Speaker 3: very familiar story about misconduct with the LAPD SO Rampart 180 00:07:56,480 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 3: Division scandal. It's more readily available knowledge. But my case 181 00:08:00,560 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 3: didn't involve LAPED involved the LA's Sheriff's department, and there's 182 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:08,480 Speaker 3: a well known at least locally of the Linwood Vikings. 183 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:11,080 Speaker 3: So Lindwood is where this crime happened and where my 184 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 3: arrest was ultimately investigated. And the Linwood Vikings had become 185 00:08:15,120 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 3: a rogue police gang. So what I thought is a 186 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:21,760 Speaker 3: naive boy, that I was dealing with law enforcement who 187 00:08:21,760 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 3: were abided by the constitution and their policies in the department. 188 00:08:25,680 --> 00:08:27,640 Speaker 3: Some of the people on this investigation team were these 189 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:30,679 Speaker 3: bad cops sort of fast forward in here of information 190 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:33,120 Speaker 3: I knew, not at the time, but as the case developed. 191 00:08:33,440 --> 00:08:36,360 Speaker 3: And so when this young boy who was used to 192 00:08:36,520 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 3: identify me, who was shown a photo line of a 193 00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:41,880 Speaker 3: photo six pack to ultimately say this is the guy 194 00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 3: who committed the crime, the case sounded pretty pretty cut 195 00:08:45,080 --> 00:08:47,800 Speaker 3: and dry. There's a witness, there's a he show was 196 00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:51,559 Speaker 3: showing a photographic lineup. He quickly identified the shooter. We 197 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 3: got in the rest Slamm Dunk. And so there was 198 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:56,440 Speaker 3: a trial when I was tried as an adult and 199 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:59,360 Speaker 3: moved forward to a conviction. But at some point it 200 00:08:59,400 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 3: was discovered that this young boy wasn't as innocent as 201 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:05,560 Speaker 3: you know. He was more than just a witness. It 202 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:08,320 Speaker 3: was revealed that he was an informant for one specific 203 00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:12,559 Speaker 3: law enforcement officer, Deputy Ditch. And so Deputy Ditch, Ditch, 204 00:09:12,679 --> 00:09:13,480 Speaker 3: Deputy of all. 205 00:09:13,360 --> 00:09:14,560 Speaker 1: Things, Deputy Ditch. 206 00:09:14,640 --> 00:09:16,679 Speaker 3: Right, I mean what a name, right, Craig Ditch is 207 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:18,880 Speaker 3: the guy's name. He's now retired. The guy had this 208 00:09:18,960 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 3: boy under his wing as an informant, and he happened 209 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 3: to be at this crime scene, and so it was 210 00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:27,360 Speaker 3: very very easy to say, I'm your go to guy here. 211 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:30,800 Speaker 3: So the story later was discovered that this young boy 212 00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:34,439 Speaker 3: was showing photographs after he'd been interviewed five times by 213 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 3: other investigators with no results. They realized Ditch had a 214 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:41,760 Speaker 3: relationship with this boy. Ditch shows up cases over. The 215 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:44,480 Speaker 3: case was solved once Stitch arrived in less than eight hours, 216 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:47,440 Speaker 3: and the story that was revealed that the young boy 217 00:09:47,520 --> 00:09:49,760 Speaker 3: was showing the photographs as what was in the report, 218 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:53,080 Speaker 3: and so he picks a random picture just to play along, 219 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:56,480 Speaker 3: and Ditch says, that's the wrong guy. He's in jail 220 00:09:56,559 --> 00:09:59,400 Speaker 3: right now, try again. You know, I'm sure he's feeling 221 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:01,480 Speaker 3: like an idiot. Point. You know, you're trying to help, 222 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:04,360 Speaker 3: You're young, you're scared, so he picks another photograph, and 223 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:07,440 Speaker 3: the deputy says, this guy's dead. What about this guy here? 224 00:10:07,480 --> 00:10:09,360 Speaker 3: We think he's trying to come up in the rankings 225 00:10:09,440 --> 00:10:11,680 Speaker 3: or whatever, And so the boy just says, yeah, I 226 00:10:11,679 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 3: guess that makes sense. I guess I guess that's the guy. 227 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:15,280 Speaker 3: And this is there. 228 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 1: He was looking at six photographs. Yep, he was over 229 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:21,000 Speaker 1: too exactly. He picked. He picked very badly. He picked 230 00:10:21,040 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 1: a guy who was in jail and a guy who 231 00:10:23,080 --> 00:10:25,400 Speaker 1: was dead. Right. That's yeah, really hard to make a 232 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:26,720 Speaker 1: case against those guys. Right. 233 00:10:26,880 --> 00:10:28,679 Speaker 2: And by the way, it's sort of odd that there 234 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:30,600 Speaker 2: was a guy in the six pack who was dead. 235 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:32,240 Speaker 2: Give me a break, I mean, you would think they 236 00:10:32,280 --> 00:10:34,200 Speaker 2: would take that guy out just I mean to let 237 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:35,920 Speaker 2: me jump in here and say, well, you know, Frankie, 238 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:38,040 Speaker 2: what's up. You're coming off as this high school student, 239 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:41,320 Speaker 2: nice guy. What's your photograph doing in the sheriff's apartment? Like, 240 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 2: tell us about that. I'm sure that was your next question, right, 241 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:45,959 Speaker 2: I'm getting to that what happened. 242 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 3: In this environment is so nineteen ninety nineteen ninety one 243 00:10:48,160 --> 00:10:51,840 Speaker 3: is what we're referencing here. That specific sheriff's department's policy 244 00:10:52,000 --> 00:10:53,840 Speaker 3: was that if there was any anyone that you thought 245 00:10:53,880 --> 00:10:57,080 Speaker 3: was a potential bad kid or bad guy or bad anything, 246 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:00,959 Speaker 3: let's do some racial profiling at this point, right, gather intel. 247 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:04,200 Speaker 3: And so the photograph was obtained in the summer between 248 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:07,920 Speaker 3: my sixth grade and seventh grade vacation block. There, me 249 00:11:08,000 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 3: and some of my buddies just riding our BMX spikes 250 00:11:10,080 --> 00:11:13,280 Speaker 3: through a local park, no big deal, summertime, and this deputy, 251 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:15,880 Speaker 3: Deputy Luna, I remember the guy's name, sort of just 252 00:11:16,080 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 3: rolls up next to us. He's done of the official 253 00:11:18,200 --> 00:11:21,400 Speaker 3: lights on pull over. He stops, We stopped, start talking 254 00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:23,280 Speaker 3: about who has a girlfriend, and where do you live? 255 00:11:23,400 --> 00:11:26,560 Speaker 3: And what's up with you? Whatever? Right, just pretty cool 256 00:11:26,679 --> 00:11:29,440 Speaker 3: talking to a cop, No big deal. Then the guy says, 257 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:31,840 Speaker 3: do you mind if I take your photograph to the group? 258 00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:34,960 Speaker 3: I don't remember us looking around saying what do you think? Guys? 259 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:37,280 Speaker 3: We just like, I guess like you're a cop, right, 260 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:38,520 Speaker 3: Like what do we say? 261 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:38,640 Speaker 4: No? 262 00:11:39,480 --> 00:11:41,400 Speaker 3: And so this is the time when you had polaroad camera. 263 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:43,719 Speaker 3: So the guy got out of his car, went into 264 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:46,520 Speaker 3: the trunk and pulled out the little manual polaroid camera, 265 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:48,640 Speaker 3: and one by one he just came to write where 266 00:11:48,640 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 3: we were on our bike standing and just snapped the photograph. 267 00:11:52,520 --> 00:11:55,400 Speaker 3: And so that photograph that was taken in a park 268 00:11:55,920 --> 00:11:58,480 Speaker 3: with trees in the background and whatever else was in 269 00:11:58,480 --> 00:12:02,199 Speaker 3: the background, I was smiling them picture. That photograph ended 270 00:12:02,240 --> 00:12:04,679 Speaker 3: up in the sixth pack. So talk about like a 271 00:12:04,760 --> 00:12:07,040 Speaker 3: chain of events here that fucks your life up, right, 272 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:07,559 Speaker 3: Oh my. 273 00:12:07,559 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 2: God, I mean, that's really the most I've heard all 274 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:12,040 Speaker 2: types of different stories, and you're right, that is a 275 00:12:12,080 --> 00:12:14,000 Speaker 2: question that people often ask, why was this picture? 276 00:12:14,280 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 1: Now? 277 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:16,960 Speaker 2: What we know is that if you live in a 278 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 2: poor neighborhood spetiicularly a poor minority neighborhood, the cops do 279 00:12:21,080 --> 00:12:24,240 Speaker 2: sweeps and they'll pick up everybody, right, And so your 280 00:12:24,280 --> 00:12:26,160 Speaker 2: picture could be in there because you had a joint, 281 00:12:26,720 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 2: or any other thing could be in there because you 282 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:31,640 Speaker 2: were trespassing, right, I have air quotes under that one 283 00:12:31,880 --> 00:12:35,240 Speaker 2: or whatever. And so it's really true that a lot 284 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:38,600 Speaker 2: of people have records for the most minor misdemeanors. In 285 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:42,720 Speaker 2: your case, you had no record whatsoever. Actually, it was 286 00:12:42,760 --> 00:12:44,800 Speaker 2: probably I mean, thinking back to when I was in 287 00:12:44,840 --> 00:12:46,440 Speaker 2: sixth or seventh grade, if a cop would have asked 288 00:12:46,440 --> 00:12:48,320 Speaker 2: to take my picture, I would have felt good, right, 289 00:12:48,360 --> 00:12:49,360 Speaker 2: but like, wow, this guy. 290 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: Wants to take my picture. I'm pretty cool kid. 291 00:13:03,200 --> 00:13:06,480 Speaker 2: So your picture was in the lineup because this cop had, 292 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:10,520 Speaker 2: in a sneaky way, racially profiled you as a thirteen 293 00:13:10,600 --> 00:13:13,400 Speaker 2: year old boy riding his bike in the park, which 294 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 2: is exactly as far as I can tell, what thirteen 295 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:17,040 Speaker 2: year old boys are supposed to be doing. You were 296 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:20,960 Speaker 2: identified in this insane process, right, which is literally like 297 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:22,400 Speaker 2: it would be funny. 298 00:13:22,559 --> 00:13:24,079 Speaker 1: Except the results are so tragic. 299 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:27,040 Speaker 2: So he eventually managed to come up with the answer 300 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:29,080 Speaker 2: that the cop wanted, which he could have saved himself 301 00:13:29,120 --> 00:13:31,360 Speaker 2: the trouble by just saying initially to the kid, hey, 302 00:13:31,760 --> 00:13:33,640 Speaker 2: this is the guy we want identify him. That would 303 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:35,439 Speaker 2: have been simple, exactly. I would have saved five minutes. 304 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:37,760 Speaker 2: So you're identified, you go to trial. 305 00:13:37,880 --> 00:13:39,240 Speaker 3: Well, I try as an adult. I'm going to keep 306 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:39,679 Speaker 3: parking this spit. 307 00:13:39,880 --> 00:13:40,439 Speaker 1: I'm a kid. 308 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:43,120 Speaker 3: So there's a process here in California that determines if 309 00:13:43,120 --> 00:13:45,800 Speaker 3: you're worthy of juvenile court or you have to go 310 00:13:45,920 --> 00:13:47,520 Speaker 3: with the big boys. Right, And so this was a 311 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:50,480 Speaker 3: murderer and they felt that it deserved it a higher punishment, 312 00:13:50,559 --> 00:13:54,240 Speaker 3: and so ultimately went to trial, had an assigned attorney 313 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:57,000 Speaker 3: that the county. It wasn't a public defenders like a 314 00:13:57,040 --> 00:13:58,959 Speaker 3: panel attorney. I have to say this part here. And 315 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:01,079 Speaker 3: when I walked into the court and I was chained 316 00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:03,800 Speaker 3: to you know, the chain gang there, everyone's there being arraigned, 317 00:14:04,240 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 3: all adults and then was looking like what did you do, 318 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:08,800 Speaker 3: like steal some candy and blah blah blah, and you know, 319 00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:11,640 Speaker 3: they're just ragging on me, these adults who had obviously 320 00:14:11,720 --> 00:14:14,679 Speaker 3: been there before. And so I'm the last guy to 321 00:14:14,760 --> 00:14:17,360 Speaker 3: be arraigned, and so everyone's freaking out like, oh shit, 322 00:14:17,400 --> 00:14:19,960 Speaker 3: we weren't expecting that charge for this kid, right And 323 00:14:20,200 --> 00:14:22,160 Speaker 3: prior to that, I will say that, and it's and 324 00:14:22,200 --> 00:14:25,280 Speaker 3: it kind of goes to just me being so naive 325 00:14:25,320 --> 00:14:29,800 Speaker 3: here is that I heard someone call my name and 326 00:14:29,840 --> 00:14:31,680 Speaker 3: I'm like, I'm so little. I'm like raising my hand 327 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:33,440 Speaker 3: like I'm over here. And I looked over and I 328 00:14:33,480 --> 00:14:37,360 Speaker 3: saw this good looking white man with this amazing suit on, 329 00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:40,320 Speaker 3: just like canned suit, walking towards me with the file 330 00:14:41,200 --> 00:14:42,760 Speaker 3: and I was like, oh my god, David, you have 331 00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:45,200 Speaker 3: signed me the best fucker in the room, man, Like 332 00:14:45,320 --> 00:14:46,960 Speaker 3: this is all going to be worked out, Like this 333 00:14:47,120 --> 00:14:50,200 Speaker 3: is it? I got the very sheck of the world. Sadly, 334 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:52,640 Speaker 3: it's just an example of like where my mentality was, 335 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:56,280 Speaker 3: even my perception of this new world. This courtroom was 336 00:14:56,320 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 3: like sadly, like the white guy come into your rescue 337 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:01,840 Speaker 3: had like such an impact from living in a society 338 00:15:01,840 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 3: where the majority of people around you are people who 339 00:15:04,320 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 3: look like you and who you know than the teacher 340 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:09,640 Speaker 3: or whatever, and so I thought it was a sort 341 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:11,640 Speaker 3: of funny and looking back at that moment, getting me 342 00:15:11,680 --> 00:15:15,680 Speaker 3: so excited about everything's gonna be okay now right obviously. 343 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:17,720 Speaker 2: Not obviously not. I mean the odds, the odds were 344 00:15:17,760 --> 00:15:21,120 Speaker 2: stacked against you. The government was willing to lie to 345 00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 2: get the conviction. They were willing to use an incentivized witness, 346 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:28,120 Speaker 2: and they convicted you, they did, and now you get 347 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 2: sent to maximum security prison. 348 00:15:30,440 --> 00:15:32,560 Speaker 3: At the time, they had a juvenile facility, so it 349 00:15:32,560 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 3: was like the Youth Authority for young adults. So I 350 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:37,920 Speaker 3: went there and the sentence was thirty years to life, 351 00:15:38,120 --> 00:15:41,840 Speaker 3: with an additional six life sentences attached to that. So 352 00:15:42,160 --> 00:15:43,840 Speaker 3: I'll say that when I heard those words coming to 353 00:15:43,840 --> 00:15:47,440 Speaker 3: the judge's mouth, I couldn't imagine or perceived like a 354 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 3: week or a few months in my life to now 355 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:54,240 Speaker 3: to imagine thirty years to life plus life, I couldn't 356 00:15:54,240 --> 00:15:56,440 Speaker 3: even comprehend that. For someone wants to be sort of 357 00:15:56,480 --> 00:15:58,680 Speaker 3: funny and sort of mess with me, it meant like, 358 00:15:59,360 --> 00:16:02,720 Speaker 3: do thirty years to life die and then you're back 359 00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:04,600 Speaker 3: in prison, like even if you ever come back, right, 360 00:16:04,640 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 3: And it was. 361 00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: Like, you mean, like if you get reincarnated. 362 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:09,720 Speaker 3: I suppose, right, like you're you're seting you up for 363 00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:10,720 Speaker 3: your next life. 364 00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 2: It doesn't make any sense, right, and none of this 365 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:15,080 Speaker 2: makes any sense, But that in particular doesn't make any 366 00:16:15,080 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 2: sense just in terms of the semantics of it. It's 367 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:20,320 Speaker 2: interesting too write because there was a witness who actually 368 00:16:20,880 --> 00:16:24,000 Speaker 2: wanted to come forward and who had information that could 369 00:16:24,040 --> 00:16:26,200 Speaker 2: have prevented you from being convicted in the first place. 370 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:28,320 Speaker 3: Is there was, so he wasn't just a witness. This 371 00:16:28,360 --> 00:16:31,400 Speaker 3: guy that you're referring to was the actual killer. So 372 00:16:31,520 --> 00:16:35,120 Speaker 3: as a bizarre twist in this case, the investigator had 373 00:16:35,160 --> 00:16:39,680 Speaker 3: discovered who the murderer was, and your investigator there and 374 00:16:39,760 --> 00:16:41,840 Speaker 3: this is it's a bizarre twist all this. And it's 375 00:16:41,840 --> 00:16:44,200 Speaker 3: not to minimize the bad police work here, but now 376 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:47,560 Speaker 3: it's also bad defense work here. My defense attorney had 377 00:16:47,600 --> 00:16:51,520 Speaker 3: an investigator who had went out and become the world's 378 00:16:51,560 --> 00:16:54,880 Speaker 3: best investigator by tracking down who excumented the crime. Turns 379 00:16:54,920 --> 00:16:57,360 Speaker 3: out he knew the murderer, and so there was just 380 00:16:57,480 --> 00:17:00,000 Speaker 3: this conflict of interest of either get off the case 381 00:17:01,080 --> 00:17:03,280 Speaker 3: or reveal that this is the guy who did it. 382 00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:07,080 Speaker 3: He had this young man, the actual murderer, confessed to 383 00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 3: the crime. There's a six page confession that he took 384 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:12,159 Speaker 3: from this man, and what he tried to do. To 385 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:14,640 Speaker 3: his credit, he tried to convince this guy to come 386 00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:17,240 Speaker 3: to the court and just say, look, Frankie didn't do it, 387 00:17:17,240 --> 00:17:20,520 Speaker 3: it was me. And he arrived with an attorney. You 388 00:17:20,520 --> 00:17:22,800 Speaker 3: would assume that the judge would say, well, wait a 389 00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:25,840 Speaker 3: minute here, before Frankie goes down and he's sentenced, let's 390 00:17:25,840 --> 00:17:28,919 Speaker 3: hear about this guy in the hallway. And lo and behold, 391 00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:31,560 Speaker 3: the judge says, you're too late. You've been convicted by 392 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 3: a jury. All this sort of like last information that's 393 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:37,600 Speaker 3: apparently in the hallway. Just deal with it in your appeal. 394 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 2: So after the jury renders you guilty, and the guy 395 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:44,199 Speaker 2: standing outside the doors of the courtroom exactly who's actually 396 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:45,600 Speaker 2: holding the cards to your freedom? 397 00:17:46,160 --> 00:17:48,359 Speaker 3: Well, I mean it would have shed light if someone 398 00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:50,359 Speaker 3: cared about truth, right, it would have been like, well, 399 00:17:50,720 --> 00:17:52,720 Speaker 3: let's bring this guy in. And so it failed me 400 00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:55,880 Speaker 3: even again at that point, that's such a crazy it's 401 00:17:55,880 --> 00:17:59,080 Speaker 3: a bizarre man. You were like thirty feet from freedom 402 00:17:59,160 --> 00:18:01,199 Speaker 3: sort of right, the doors would have opened and this 403 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:03,280 Speaker 3: guy would have been allowed to walk in and provided 404 00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:05,720 Speaker 3: he actually came clean, true, because he might have changed 405 00:18:05,760 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 3: his mind. 406 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:06,720 Speaker 1: People do that. 407 00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:11,480 Speaker 2: But you had a real opportunity to avoid this most 408 00:18:11,600 --> 00:18:15,520 Speaker 2: nightmarish fate that anybody can possibly imagine. But that's not 409 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:18,440 Speaker 2: what happened. And ultimately there were six witnesses who testified 410 00:18:18,440 --> 00:18:22,040 Speaker 2: against you, and the crazy thing is they all recanted, right, 411 00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 2: eventually they all recanted. 412 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:26,120 Speaker 3: They initially use this one boy, the swift year old boy, 413 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:28,720 Speaker 3: to arrest me based on this photographic lineup, and so 414 00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:31,760 Speaker 3: six months which is bizarre. Here everyone was under eighteen, 415 00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 3: so that everyone was very young. Six months maybe even 416 00:18:34,320 --> 00:18:37,400 Speaker 3: seven months after the crime had occurred. For the first time, 417 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:40,280 Speaker 3: the other five boys had been shown the photographic lineup. 418 00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:43,200 Speaker 3: And we all know about memory, and there's been studies 419 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:45,360 Speaker 3: and it's been proven that this is not a recording. 420 00:18:45,440 --> 00:18:45,600 Speaker 1: Dick. 421 00:18:45,640 --> 00:18:47,840 Speaker 3: You have on your phone. In your mind, memories record 422 00:18:47,880 --> 00:18:49,800 Speaker 3: a little bit differently. It's like little snapshots, and as 423 00:18:49,920 --> 00:18:53,720 Speaker 3: time goes on they fade and other information filters in 424 00:18:53,760 --> 00:18:56,400 Speaker 3: and it gets very tainted. So it's hard to really recall, 425 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:59,480 Speaker 3: especially a dry by shooting the middle of the night. 426 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:02,640 Speaker 3: You hear gunfire, you're ducking, you're running, So to really 427 00:19:02,680 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 3: capture that, it's like an immediate on the scene interview 428 00:19:05,920 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 3: is like the best one. So we're talking about seven 429 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:11,080 Speaker 3: months later now where these boys are showing photographs for 430 00:19:11,119 --> 00:19:15,000 Speaker 3: the first time ever. Wow, And sure enough, sure enough, 431 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 3: one by one they say, yep, that's the guy. It's 432 00:19:17,000 --> 00:19:20,040 Speaker 3: photograph number one. And it was obviously later determined that's 433 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:22,280 Speaker 3: this young boy. The fifteen year old boy. Made it 434 00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 3: a point to tell everyone else if they ever show 435 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:27,399 Speaker 3: you photographs, believe me, I know who did it. It 436 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:31,240 Speaker 3: was photograph number one. And so now we got six people. 437 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:35,399 Speaker 2: Right, And it's so absurd to think that seven months later, 438 00:19:35,640 --> 00:19:37,159 Speaker 2: as you said, in the middle of the night, in 439 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:39,600 Speaker 2: the dark and a drive by shooting, all the factors 440 00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:43,439 Speaker 2: are there for almost a guarantee of wrongful identification, a 441 00:19:43,440 --> 00:19:46,200 Speaker 2: mess identification, and that's exactly what happened. So you spent 442 00:19:46,640 --> 00:19:50,119 Speaker 2: much more than half your life behind bars. You're only 443 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:53,879 Speaker 2: really a cognizant human, right maybe for ten years to 444 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:56,720 Speaker 2: a round number, so more than twice that amount of time. 445 00:19:56,960 --> 00:20:03,080 Speaker 2: You're now in a cage in a violent, scary, hostile environment. 446 00:20:03,320 --> 00:20:05,160 Speaker 2: How did you manage to make it through that? 447 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:13,200 Speaker 3: You know? Well, you know, when I think back about 448 00:20:13,240 --> 00:20:17,119 Speaker 3: how I survived twenty years incarceration, what I remembered most 449 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:19,959 Speaker 3: about something my dad said sort of in passing or 450 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 3: just try to give me some advice up to dinner table, 451 00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:25,200 Speaker 3: which was if there's adults around, go to them. He's 452 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:28,159 Speaker 3: sort of instilling these things about just society, they'll help you. 453 00:20:28,960 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 3: And so I think, here I am in a room 454 00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:33,400 Speaker 3: full of adults. I'm in an adult court, and I'm 455 00:20:33,440 --> 00:20:35,879 Speaker 3: expecting everyone to do the right thing just because you're 456 00:20:35,920 --> 00:20:37,920 Speaker 3: an adult. I'm a kid. You're supposed to be watching 457 00:20:37,960 --> 00:20:41,200 Speaker 3: out for the system and yourself and everyone in the room. 458 00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:46,439 Speaker 3: And so that went haywire. That that failed me. But 459 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:51,119 Speaker 3: I think that this very fuzzy idea of humanity was 460 00:20:51,359 --> 00:20:54,159 Speaker 3: being born, and so I arrived in the place that 461 00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 3: was very sad. I mean, it's dangerous when you hear 462 00:20:56,320 --> 00:20:58,880 Speaker 3: about it from the outside, but from the inside it's 463 00:20:58,880 --> 00:21:03,280 Speaker 3: a very somber and just a sad place where people 464 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:05,640 Speaker 3: are being confined. And so I'm talking to you from 465 00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 3: the ground level here other people who don't want to 466 00:21:08,320 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 3: be there, and they're also suffering on whatever level, and 467 00:21:11,119 --> 00:21:13,719 Speaker 3: you join in on this pity party about life, you know. 468 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:16,440 Speaker 3: And so first couple of years of that, you know, 469 00:21:16,480 --> 00:21:18,439 Speaker 3: you're trying to sort of find your place. It's a 470 00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:21,480 Speaker 3: social dynamic there, and so you're moving in groups of 471 00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:23,320 Speaker 3: your kind, and you know, you get a job and 472 00:21:23,359 --> 00:21:26,119 Speaker 3: you kind of get active in what's happening there. But 473 00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:28,879 Speaker 3: luckily for me, and I really thank my dad for 474 00:21:28,960 --> 00:21:32,680 Speaker 3: saying that, it's instilling in this idea that whoever they are, 475 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:35,679 Speaker 3: but people are good people. And in my case, I 476 00:21:35,680 --> 00:21:37,439 Speaker 3: had to be careful with who I told that I 477 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:39,880 Speaker 3: was innocent, because you know, that's back to the sort 478 00:21:39,880 --> 00:21:43,160 Speaker 3: of ranking about like you're a murderer in prison has 479 00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:45,840 Speaker 3: more status than if you're there for child molestation. And 480 00:21:45,880 --> 00:21:48,760 Speaker 3: so even in my environment, I think innocent is probably 481 00:21:48,840 --> 00:21:52,439 Speaker 3: below child molester. You don't belong here, like what the 482 00:21:52,480 --> 00:21:54,200 Speaker 3: fuck man like you're you know, I mean a criminal 483 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:56,919 Speaker 3: like we're all you know, we're all tough here. So 484 00:21:57,840 --> 00:21:59,280 Speaker 3: I learned that I made a mistake and told the 485 00:21:59,320 --> 00:22:01,320 Speaker 3: wrong guy that I was innocent, and the look he 486 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 3: gave me was like, oh shit, maybe I shouldn't be 487 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,840 Speaker 3: telling people that I'm not like you, right Obviously, like 488 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:09,119 Speaker 3: everyone else I read and I and I feel like 489 00:22:09,119 --> 00:22:10,920 Speaker 3: I'm on a sound like a natural chameleon. So I 490 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:14,719 Speaker 3: just adapted to my environment. I've been always been very diplomatic, 491 00:22:14,760 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 3: so I was always trying to be the peacekeeper, and 492 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:19,880 Speaker 3: so that helped the pain. And also, like the hope 493 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:24,000 Speaker 3: was that like somewhere, somehow someone was going to realize 494 00:22:24,000 --> 00:22:26,440 Speaker 3: that this was a huge mistake. And so the system 495 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:30,080 Speaker 3: that failed me, the criminal justice system that failed me, 496 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:32,480 Speaker 3: and everyone who makes that sort of turn, you know, 497 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:35,679 Speaker 3: happen and work though it's it's supposed to work. I 498 00:22:35,720 --> 00:22:39,359 Speaker 3: suppose I was expecting them to figure it out and 499 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:42,199 Speaker 3: help me. It's sort of like suspending reality and thinking, 500 00:22:42,640 --> 00:22:45,320 Speaker 3: forget what just happened to you where you've been wrongly convicted, 501 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:49,320 Speaker 3: and try to hold onto the one piece that these 502 00:22:49,359 --> 00:22:51,720 Speaker 3: people can do the right thing, and some expecting people 503 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:52,320 Speaker 3: to do the right thing. 504 00:22:52,560 --> 00:22:56,000 Speaker 2: It's incredible that you would be expecting people to do 505 00:22:56,040 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 2: the right thing when, with the exception of your father, 506 00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:03,480 Speaker 2: everybody who was supposed to have protected you either abandoned 507 00:23:03,520 --> 00:23:06,160 Speaker 2: you or turned on you in the most vicious way, 508 00:23:06,560 --> 00:23:09,639 Speaker 2: and yet you maintained this outlook like, if I just 509 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:13,919 Speaker 2: be me and be honest and be optimistic, then eventually 510 00:23:14,040 --> 00:23:15,879 Speaker 2: people are going to accept me for who I am, 511 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 2: which is an innocent guide trapped in a sentence that 512 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 2: doesn't belong to me. That's really there's a lot to 513 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:23,479 Speaker 2: be learned from that, right, because all of us go 514 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 2: through little disappointments on a daily basements, right, or a 515 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:30,000 Speaker 2: weekly basis or whatever, and so many people react to those, 516 00:23:30,119 --> 00:23:33,000 Speaker 2: and certainly being around you and the other exgneries, I 517 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:35,080 Speaker 2: always say, it puts gratitude in my attitude, you know, 518 00:23:35,080 --> 00:23:39,320 Speaker 2: and I learned to be I think much more understanding 519 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:42,080 Speaker 2: of life's little twists and turns, because they all seem 520 00:23:42,160 --> 00:23:45,680 Speaker 2: so trivial. When you deal with someone who's been through 521 00:23:46,119 --> 00:23:49,560 Speaker 2: hell right and managed to maintain not just sanity, but 522 00:23:49,600 --> 00:23:53,200 Speaker 2: a sense of grace and kindness and optimism, it's remarkable, 523 00:23:53,359 --> 00:23:53,520 Speaker 2: you know. 524 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:55,679 Speaker 3: I'm going to add to also, Jason, that there was 525 00:23:55,680 --> 00:23:58,440 Speaker 3: something happening that I didn't realize this until many years later. 526 00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:01,480 Speaker 3: But we're all conditioned in the way, and specifically, when 527 00:24:01,480 --> 00:24:04,480 Speaker 3: we think of prison, we think of the ugliest human 528 00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:06,840 Speaker 3: from his behavior, what he did, or the way he 529 00:24:06,920 --> 00:24:11,239 Speaker 3: looks and the tattoos and ponytail. Whatever we have in 530 00:24:11,280 --> 00:24:13,240 Speaker 3: our minds etched out as like what a prison who 531 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 3: looks like. And so imagine a guy who's great looking 532 00:24:17,119 --> 00:24:19,320 Speaker 3: as I am in a prison. You might think, oh, man, 533 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:22,639 Speaker 3: this guy's vulnerable to like sexual assaults, right, But the 534 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:25,720 Speaker 3: reality is that pull perversion out of it. You're in 535 00:24:25,760 --> 00:24:29,159 Speaker 3: a place where you're almost like a porcelain figurine in 536 00:24:29,240 --> 00:24:32,000 Speaker 3: a bar, and it's almost like people want to protect you, 537 00:24:32,080 --> 00:24:33,800 Speaker 3: and they're curious about, like, what's this guy with no 538 00:24:33,880 --> 00:24:37,080 Speaker 3: tattoos doing amongst us? Why is he so nice? Like, 539 00:24:37,119 --> 00:24:39,399 Speaker 3: you know, we're all mean and talking shit to each other, 540 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:42,480 Speaker 3: and this guy's like talking about good morning and whatever. Right, 541 00:24:42,600 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 3: And so I learned that my humanity hadn't been detached 542 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:48,240 Speaker 3: from me. There was no guilt that made me feel 543 00:24:48,240 --> 00:24:50,120 Speaker 3: like I couldn't be human. So I was just who 544 00:24:50,160 --> 00:24:52,560 Speaker 3: I thought I had to be, And as time went on, 545 00:24:52,640 --> 00:24:54,399 Speaker 3: I'd use it as a shield because I knew that 546 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:56,800 Speaker 3: that was happening, that there was like these social conditioning 547 00:24:57,160 --> 00:24:59,840 Speaker 3: that was working in my favor, even just a survival part, 548 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:10,440 Speaker 3: let alone the criminal justice be trying to get out. 549 00:25:14,040 --> 00:25:18,639 Speaker 2: Now that you've been out for six years, and hearing 550 00:25:18,680 --> 00:25:22,600 Speaker 2: you talk about it, you're very calm, and you paint 551 00:25:22,840 --> 00:25:26,399 Speaker 2: a picture that is I think either you're in a 552 00:25:26,400 --> 00:25:28,159 Speaker 2: little bit of denial, you know, like they say, denial 553 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:28,440 Speaker 2: is not. 554 00:25:28,359 --> 00:25:29,159 Speaker 1: A river in Egypt. 555 00:25:29,480 --> 00:25:33,000 Speaker 2: About how terrifying and how I know it was a 556 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:36,760 Speaker 2: brutal experience, no matter all the things you're saying, notwithstanding, 557 00:25:37,200 --> 00:25:40,680 Speaker 2: but I do want to turn to the happy part 558 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 2: of the story, right your exoneration and then what happened 559 00:25:44,680 --> 00:25:48,200 Speaker 2: after you got out, because America loves to come back. Yeah, man, 560 00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:50,720 Speaker 2: and your story is very uplifting. I mean, just the 561 00:25:50,760 --> 00:25:53,160 Speaker 2: fact that you're here now has got to be inspiring 562 00:25:53,359 --> 00:25:55,320 Speaker 2: to so many people. So how did you Was it 563 00:25:55,359 --> 00:25:57,760 Speaker 2: the Northern California Innocent's Project that took your case? 564 00:25:57,880 --> 00:26:00,159 Speaker 3: I think my exoneration is sort of twofold here, But 565 00:26:00,440 --> 00:26:02,679 Speaker 3: when it came to the legal components to it, I 566 00:26:02,720 --> 00:26:05,359 Speaker 3: did what many other people do. They write letters and 567 00:26:04,680 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 3: they bother their families and that they have a friend 568 00:26:07,560 --> 00:26:09,399 Speaker 3: who they can nag about it. They do that like 569 00:26:09,480 --> 00:26:12,360 Speaker 3: it's a constant scratching away at this right. And so 570 00:26:12,440 --> 00:26:15,359 Speaker 3: for me, it was a fifteen year letter writing campaign 571 00:26:15,640 --> 00:26:18,679 Speaker 3: that went nowhere. I mean it was Oprah and twenty 572 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:21,119 Speaker 3: twenty and forty eight hours and some roll back, you know, 573 00:26:21,119 --> 00:26:23,399 Speaker 3: along with Barry shk who wasn't interested in at the 574 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:26,480 Speaker 3: time with a case who wasn't involved in DNA, which 575 00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:28,919 Speaker 3: I understood. But as bizarre as it was, I was. 576 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:32,000 Speaker 3: I was a folesome prisoner working as a teacher's aid. 577 00:26:32,119 --> 00:26:34,480 Speaker 3: So I was, you know, helping the teacher correct papers 578 00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:36,879 Speaker 3: and do some algebra on the board, whatever, just pretty 579 00:26:36,880 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 3: basic stuff, right. And Tony Carter, who was a teacher, 580 00:26:40,640 --> 00:26:43,239 Speaker 3: she is about to retire, and there was like this 581 00:26:43,320 --> 00:26:45,399 Speaker 3: internal policy where you can't get too close to the 582 00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:47,440 Speaker 3: prisoners because they'll fire you and so on. And so 583 00:26:47,480 --> 00:26:48,679 Speaker 3: I knew that, and now I want to get her 584 00:26:48,680 --> 00:26:51,080 Speaker 3: in trouble. So she knew my plight, but I never 585 00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:52,960 Speaker 3: never went as far as to say, hey, Tony, would 586 00:26:52,960 --> 00:26:54,919 Speaker 3: he help? But now I figure she's done, you know, 587 00:26:54,960 --> 00:26:57,119 Speaker 3: she's about to retire. Now is the time, right, So 588 00:26:57,720 --> 00:27:00,880 Speaker 3: on the last moments she's walking away on that Friday, 589 00:27:01,440 --> 00:27:04,160 Speaker 3: I say, Tony, Tony, and she looks back and she says, yeah, 590 00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:06,520 Speaker 3: what's up. Did you forget to say something? And sure 591 00:27:06,600 --> 00:27:09,040 Speaker 3: enough I did, right? I said, would you help me? 592 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:11,359 Speaker 3: She's like sure, Like, what can I do for you? Right? 593 00:27:11,880 --> 00:27:14,600 Speaker 3: You know my story, if Nelicher retired, if you're in 594 00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:16,879 Speaker 3: your travels in the world, if you come across a lawyer, 595 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:20,120 Speaker 3: a reporter, anyone you think might be interested in my story, 596 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:23,159 Speaker 3: would you just mind just sharing that with them? And 597 00:27:23,280 --> 00:27:25,800 Speaker 3: I think anyone would have said yes, it's pretty simple. Right, 598 00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:28,440 Speaker 3: you're about to leave, and so she she says, sure, 599 00:27:28,600 --> 00:27:30,800 Speaker 3: I can do that, and I was. I was really 600 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:33,400 Speaker 3: relieved because a letter I can do that all day long, 601 00:27:33,440 --> 00:27:35,760 Speaker 3: but face to face it's a different dynamic there. But 602 00:27:36,240 --> 00:27:38,080 Speaker 3: I felt really happy that I was able to muster 603 00:27:38,200 --> 00:27:40,480 Speaker 3: the guts to do that. And so turns out that 604 00:27:40,560 --> 00:27:43,680 Speaker 3: six months after that conversation, she was invited to a 605 00:27:43,680 --> 00:27:46,480 Speaker 3: book club in Sacramento. This guy named Bo Mosof who's 606 00:27:46,520 --> 00:27:48,600 Speaker 3: now has passed, who was going to do some book 607 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:50,840 Speaker 3: signing and she had seen him before, and so she 608 00:27:50,960 --> 00:27:53,560 Speaker 3: shows up and lo and behold, there's an attorney in 609 00:27:53,600 --> 00:27:56,879 Speaker 3: the room, and luckily for me, she mentioned that she 610 00:27:56,920 --> 00:27:59,719 Speaker 3: was a lawyer because I guess who was listening Tony, 611 00:28:00,240 --> 00:28:02,360 Speaker 3: who says, oh shit, I guess this is I guess 612 00:28:02,400 --> 00:28:04,480 Speaker 3: this is a calling, right, So she goes over and says, 613 00:28:04,880 --> 00:28:06,840 Speaker 3: I heard you're a lawyer, and you know have this guy. 614 00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:09,040 Speaker 3: You know, I used to be a former teacher in prison, 615 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:10,560 Speaker 3: and there's a story I want to share with you. 616 00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:14,360 Speaker 3: And literally that's what's triggered it. This woman was Ellen Naggers, 617 00:28:14,440 --> 00:28:18,359 Speaker 3: was a public defender working on death penalty cases in California, 618 00:28:18,440 --> 00:28:21,960 Speaker 3: who then got in touch with Northern California Innocence Project 619 00:28:22,080 --> 00:28:25,960 Speaker 3: Morrison Forrester, and this dream came together. It took them 620 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:27,720 Speaker 3: five years, and they could have taken them ten years. 621 00:28:27,760 --> 00:28:31,000 Speaker 3: I didn't care. But finally someone was going beyond the 622 00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:33,760 Speaker 3: record and saying, let's listen to this guy has to say. 623 00:28:34,080 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 3: So they turned stones over that had been ignored. They 624 00:28:38,120 --> 00:28:40,680 Speaker 3: tracked down these six boys, these now men, you know, 625 00:28:40,720 --> 00:28:44,080 Speaker 3: they weren't kids anymore, and one by one it was 626 00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:47,360 Speaker 3: almost like if they were being freed from their own miseries. 627 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 3: They all, from what I hear, they were all so 628 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:51,959 Speaker 3: gracious to say like, you know what, thank you for 629 00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:54,000 Speaker 3: finding me. I need to tell you the truth as 630 00:28:54,000 --> 00:28:56,280 Speaker 3: if they were living with this pain as well. There 631 00:28:56,320 --> 00:28:58,360 Speaker 3: was witnesses that were brought in to clarify the Paul. 632 00:28:58,360 --> 00:29:00,800 Speaker 3: Things were described that happened couldn't have happened. And so 633 00:29:01,040 --> 00:29:03,600 Speaker 3: the evidence that was used against me had gone away 634 00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:06,880 Speaker 3: and there was a final hearing. Luckily for me, the 635 00:29:06,920 --> 00:29:10,120 Speaker 3: Los Angeles disc Attorney's office conceded the case, so there 636 00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:12,960 Speaker 3: was ultimately no fight. They agreed that this had gone 637 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:16,560 Speaker 3: wrong and I was free to go. And so the 638 00:29:16,600 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 3: words I've been yearning to hear all my life, well 639 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 3: it seemed to be my entire life, the judge said them, 640 00:29:22,480 --> 00:29:24,440 Speaker 3: which is basically, get out of here. 641 00:29:24,520 --> 00:29:25,320 Speaker 1: You apologize. 642 00:29:25,400 --> 00:29:27,400 Speaker 3: The DA's apologized in the room, which felt really good. 643 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:29,240 Speaker 3: They came over and shook my hand. I think the 644 00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:32,080 Speaker 3: judge he gave more of like a philosophical response to that, 645 00:29:32,160 --> 00:29:34,280 Speaker 3: but it was less about him. It was more about 646 00:29:34,280 --> 00:29:36,880 Speaker 3: the DA's office. And it turned out that the corporate 647 00:29:36,920 --> 00:29:39,440 Speaker 3: the bad players here were just as bad cop. I'm 648 00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:41,440 Speaker 3: a big fan of law enforcement, but in this situation, 649 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:43,760 Speaker 3: it was a bad cop who was tied up with 650 00:29:43,800 --> 00:29:47,480 Speaker 3: this internal gang situation and shit went bad and I 651 00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:48,160 Speaker 3: had to suffer. 652 00:29:48,400 --> 00:29:51,840 Speaker 2: Yes, you certainly did. So you walked out of the courthouse. 653 00:29:52,280 --> 00:29:54,520 Speaker 2: You walked in, Well, you were arrested and you can 654 00:29:54,600 --> 00:29:57,400 Speaker 2: walk in. You were taken in as a sixteen year 655 00:29:57,400 --> 00:30:00,400 Speaker 2: old boy. You walk out as a thirty seven year 656 00:30:00,440 --> 00:30:01,200 Speaker 2: old man. 657 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:03,520 Speaker 1: What's that like? You walk out? 658 00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:06,440 Speaker 2: I mean, what is freedom taste? And your dad had 659 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:09,160 Speaker 2: died in the drum, right, so now you're an orphan yep, 660 00:30:09,520 --> 00:30:12,760 Speaker 2: and you walk out into what would you do? 661 00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:14,120 Speaker 1: Did you go get something to eat? 662 00:30:14,240 --> 00:30:14,320 Speaker 4: Like? 663 00:30:14,360 --> 00:30:16,920 Speaker 1: What'd you DoD? I mean? 664 00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:19,560 Speaker 3: I wish I would have been released from the court room. 665 00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:21,440 Speaker 3: I was released from the Sheriff's Department's jail there the 666 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:24,440 Speaker 3: county jail, I La County jail. And it was about 667 00:30:24,520 --> 00:30:27,360 Speaker 3: it was mid midweek. It was about maybe two in 668 00:30:27,400 --> 00:30:29,720 Speaker 3: the afternoon, and they called me out of my cell 669 00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:32,840 Speaker 3: and took me down to the street level when doors open, 670 00:30:32,880 --> 00:30:35,320 Speaker 3: and there was like a TMZ moment, really, all these 671 00:30:35,360 --> 00:30:38,480 Speaker 3: cameras bouncing on their shoulders trying to interview me, right, 672 00:30:38,520 --> 00:30:40,680 Speaker 3: and all the mics come out before my family and 673 00:30:40,720 --> 00:30:42,840 Speaker 3: lawyers could get to me. And how does it feel 674 00:30:42,880 --> 00:30:44,440 Speaker 3: to be free? How does it feel to be free, right, 675 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:47,680 Speaker 3: and the big question, And I think I ignored that one 676 00:30:47,720 --> 00:30:49,880 Speaker 3: because I sort of thought about that for a very 677 00:30:49,880 --> 00:30:51,400 Speaker 3: long time when I was in prison. What's they going 678 00:30:51,480 --> 00:30:54,480 Speaker 3: to feel like? And it sort of felt stupid, as safe, 679 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:57,200 Speaker 3: it felt as great or whatever. So but I remember 680 00:30:57,280 --> 00:30:59,840 Speaker 3: thinking that it was such a bright day, the colors 681 00:30:59,840 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 3: that just at my disposal now it seemed to be 682 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:05,120 Speaker 3: like a century overload, which is my immediate reaction was 683 00:31:05,200 --> 00:31:09,240 Speaker 3: whoa the wind, the colors, the people, the attention, because 684 00:31:09,280 --> 00:31:12,080 Speaker 3: you know, Jason, the reality was that at a very 685 00:31:12,120 --> 00:31:14,480 Speaker 3: young age I had become like the man in the 686 00:31:14,520 --> 00:31:19,080 Speaker 3: iron mask, where my voice was taken away. My existence 687 00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:23,640 Speaker 3: before I had a chance to even blossom, was extinguished. 688 00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:27,840 Speaker 3: There was no chance for this young life to become anything, 689 00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:29,560 Speaker 3: and so I had to live with that. I lived 690 00:31:29,560 --> 00:31:31,880 Speaker 3: with the fact that when I did try to make 691 00:31:31,880 --> 00:31:34,120 Speaker 3: an attempt to speak up for myself, I was ignored 692 00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:37,680 Speaker 3: and that was minimized. So that was a personal struggle 693 00:31:37,720 --> 00:31:39,600 Speaker 3: that all kind of came together the day I was out, 694 00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:42,760 Speaker 3: So from no attention to like, hey, we're all here 695 00:31:42,760 --> 00:31:45,680 Speaker 3: for you, right, which was great. My attorneys were there, 696 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:47,920 Speaker 3: my family was there. Somehow I hadn't seen them very 697 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:48,560 Speaker 3: long time, and. 698 00:31:48,880 --> 00:31:51,480 Speaker 1: So what happened? So then you're out? Yeah, where'd you go? 699 00:31:51,640 --> 00:31:53,600 Speaker 3: And I was ushered into a car pretty quickly, and 700 00:31:53,640 --> 00:31:55,960 Speaker 3: we went to Echo Park to a friend's home who 701 00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:58,840 Speaker 3: they had a good whole food sort of spread awaiting 702 00:31:58,880 --> 00:32:01,560 Speaker 3: for me. Right, So I went for a cafeteria food 703 00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:03,760 Speaker 3: for twenty years or prison food, which is even worse, 704 00:32:04,560 --> 00:32:08,960 Speaker 3: to this long table of organic almonds and dried apricots. 705 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:09,120 Speaker 4: You know. 706 00:32:09,200 --> 00:32:10,120 Speaker 3: So that was pretty cool. 707 00:32:10,520 --> 00:32:14,040 Speaker 2: Almonds and apricots a whole ya, man, sounds a little biblical, 708 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:15,720 Speaker 2: you know, It's kind of funny, that's right. 709 00:32:15,960 --> 00:32:16,600 Speaker 1: I was thinking of you. 710 00:32:16,920 --> 00:32:19,880 Speaker 2: I was thinking, you're gonna say you got like a sandwiches, 711 00:32:19,960 --> 00:32:22,680 Speaker 2: and you know, I was picturing more of a you know. 712 00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:25,040 Speaker 2: I mean, if they had almonds and eight apricots, I 713 00:32:25,040 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 2: would have actually been pissed out of it, like come on, really, 714 00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:29,880 Speaker 2: like can I get a slice? 715 00:32:30,040 --> 00:32:32,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, pizza? Something? I mean, come on, man. 716 00:32:32,520 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 2: So then you went home, and then you know, now 717 00:32:34,400 --> 00:32:39,440 Speaker 2: here it is. You rebuilt your life. You successfully filed 718 00:32:39,600 --> 00:32:43,240 Speaker 2: a lawsuit, well, you had two lawsuits, right, and one 719 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:47,280 Speaker 2: was settled. The other one you won, right, so you're 720 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:51,040 Speaker 2: now unlike many of our x houneries. There's a bright 721 00:32:51,080 --> 00:32:53,760 Speaker 2: spot there because you know I talk about often. But 722 00:32:53,800 --> 00:32:56,200 Speaker 2: the fact is, you know, so many ex houneries and 723 00:32:56,320 --> 00:32:59,720 Speaker 2: something we're working to fix, do not receive compensation. You 724 00:32:59,760 --> 00:33:02,640 Speaker 2: were able to prove violations of your civil rights and 725 00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:05,400 Speaker 2: other things that led to you being compensated in a 726 00:33:05,440 --> 00:33:08,560 Speaker 2: meaningful way. That's going to now allow you to help 727 00:33:08,680 --> 00:33:11,000 Speaker 2: fix the system. That that would be a great full circle, 728 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:11,440 Speaker 2: wouldn't it. 729 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:13,760 Speaker 3: You know, I can't wait, and I'm not minimizing the 730 00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:16,160 Speaker 3: money here because it makes my life very enjoyable. I 731 00:33:16,200 --> 00:33:18,719 Speaker 3: think the true joyous moments for me since I've been 732 00:33:18,720 --> 00:33:21,560 Speaker 3: home is that before I even got out, And this 733 00:33:21,320 --> 00:33:22,800 Speaker 3: is this is I hope it can be sort of 734 00:33:22,800 --> 00:33:26,120 Speaker 3: passed along to those who are who were imprisoned rightly 735 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:29,400 Speaker 3: or wrongly. But this idea that you have to before 736 00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:31,520 Speaker 3: you even get out. You can't sort of prepare yourself 737 00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:34,600 Speaker 3: the week to date, that the week to the night before, 738 00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:37,240 Speaker 3: like okay, tomorrow is my big release date. Let me 739 00:33:37,280 --> 00:33:39,520 Speaker 3: kind of get my thoughts together. This has to happen 740 00:33:39,560 --> 00:33:41,600 Speaker 3: long before the door opens. And so I feel that 741 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:43,520 Speaker 3: in sort of credit to myself and those who were 742 00:33:43,560 --> 00:33:47,040 Speaker 3: around me that my transition phase happened long before the 743 00:33:47,040 --> 00:33:49,920 Speaker 3: door opened, and so when the door opened, I felt 744 00:33:50,200 --> 00:33:53,000 Speaker 3: very prepared to just attempt to just now really be free. 745 00:33:53,120 --> 00:33:56,280 Speaker 3: Because a common theme was when you got there, some 746 00:33:56,480 --> 00:33:58,760 Speaker 3: older guy kind of gave you some like advice. As 747 00:33:58,800 --> 00:34:01,040 Speaker 3: an example, you have five years years to do, and 748 00:34:01,120 --> 00:34:03,440 Speaker 3: the advice was, for the first four years, just kind 749 00:34:03,440 --> 00:34:05,960 Speaker 3: of hang out, man, you know you're in prison, Just relax, 750 00:34:06,240 --> 00:34:08,560 Speaker 3: just play some cards and shit, and if you know 751 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:11,000 Speaker 3: you want to play dominoes, go work out, right. But 752 00:34:11,040 --> 00:34:12,880 Speaker 3: the last year, man, like the last year, like, you know, 753 00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:15,480 Speaker 3: go to church, or if you're smoking, stop smoking, get 754 00:34:15,480 --> 00:34:18,399 Speaker 3: it together, right, And I thought that was pretty good advice. Shit, 755 00:34:18,440 --> 00:34:20,239 Speaker 3: why not, man? What else you got to lose? Right? 756 00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:23,239 Speaker 3: And at some point I realized that that even though 757 00:34:23,280 --> 00:34:26,239 Speaker 3: it was a lifer, that advice applied to me, and 758 00:34:26,320 --> 00:34:29,319 Speaker 3: it was against suspending complete reality here, but it was like, 759 00:34:29,320 --> 00:34:31,759 Speaker 3: you know what, I'm making all these efforts to try 760 00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:33,520 Speaker 3: to get my case hurt and try to get some 761 00:34:33,560 --> 00:34:36,120 Speaker 3: attention here. Let me work on me too, Let me 762 00:34:36,160 --> 00:34:37,960 Speaker 3: work on this idea that I need to prepare myself. 763 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:41,560 Speaker 3: And so fast forward, I went a month after I 764 00:34:41,560 --> 00:34:44,440 Speaker 3: got out with some good friends Scott Wooden and who 765 00:34:44,520 --> 00:34:46,799 Speaker 3: ended up living with in Mannon Beach and his wife 766 00:34:46,880 --> 00:34:50,360 Speaker 3: Jeanie would. I enrolled at a great university in Los Angeles, 767 00:34:50,440 --> 00:34:53,560 Speaker 3: Loyola Marymount University. So I went from and I'm sort 768 00:34:53,560 --> 00:34:55,360 Speaker 3: of funny here, but I went from one prison to 769 00:34:55,400 --> 00:34:58,360 Speaker 3: another because it had all the elements that I needed. 770 00:34:58,400 --> 00:35:00,960 Speaker 3: And it felt like for a guy like me, I 771 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:03,640 Speaker 3: needed the structure that I had been accustomed to. And 772 00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:06,160 Speaker 3: it's not the put down, but it was the university 773 00:35:06,200 --> 00:35:09,520 Speaker 3: gave me the camaraderie, the friendship. There was no Bob Wire, 774 00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:12,000 Speaker 3: but shit, I had deadlines, man. I had to show up, 775 00:35:12,000 --> 00:35:14,000 Speaker 3: you know. And so it went from a very negative 776 00:35:14,080 --> 00:35:17,200 Speaker 3: environment that I was into a very very loving and 777 00:35:17,280 --> 00:35:20,440 Speaker 3: encouraging space, which was the school right along with just 778 00:35:20,440 --> 00:35:23,000 Speaker 3: sort of being active and being activism. How could I 779 00:35:23,040 --> 00:35:25,440 Speaker 3: not support the Innocence Project and ways the end of 780 00:35:25,480 --> 00:35:29,600 Speaker 3: death penalty in California and other social issues around the state. 781 00:35:30,440 --> 00:35:32,040 Speaker 2: And that's just gotten a whole lot worse with the 782 00:35:32,120 --> 00:35:34,880 Speaker 2: speed up to death penalty referendum that passed in California, 783 00:35:34,920 --> 00:35:39,560 Speaker 2: which is absolutely unimaginable and unconscionable that people would have 784 00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:43,960 Speaker 2: been terrible because well, essentially they voted for guaranteeing that 785 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:47,280 Speaker 2: we're going to execute a lot of innocent people because 786 00:35:47,880 --> 00:35:50,960 Speaker 2: the changes to the law are devastating to people who 787 00:35:51,000 --> 00:35:53,279 Speaker 2: have claims of innocence. It's exactly what it sounds like. 788 00:35:53,280 --> 00:35:55,080 Speaker 2: It's to speed up to death penalty. Yep, none of 789 00:35:55,120 --> 00:35:59,359 Speaker 2: it makes any sense. But voices like yours and all 790 00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:04,200 Speaker 2: the cure that is the media is really driving interest 791 00:36:04,280 --> 00:36:07,279 Speaker 2: in this issue, this issue of innocence, this issue of 792 00:36:07,600 --> 00:36:12,120 Speaker 2: mass incarceration and other related criminal justice problems that are 793 00:36:12,680 --> 00:36:17,000 Speaker 2: sadly uniquely American problems because other countries are so much 794 00:36:17,040 --> 00:36:20,760 Speaker 2: more evolved than we are. You know, it's incredible, Frankie. 795 00:36:20,840 --> 00:36:22,960 Speaker 2: We have five percent of the world's population at twenty 796 00:36:23,000 --> 00:36:25,640 Speaker 2: five percent of the world's prison population. The point I'm 797 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:29,000 Speaker 2: making is that when we process people at this rate, 798 00:36:29,239 --> 00:36:32,919 Speaker 2: where we just keep feeding this prison industrial complex, they're 799 00:36:32,960 --> 00:36:35,160 Speaker 2: going to be mistakes, They're going to be more Frankie Correos, 800 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:39,000 Speaker 2: we have to reverse the entire way of thinking that 801 00:36:39,040 --> 00:36:42,960 Speaker 2: we have and start to become a more progressive society 802 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 2: in terms of the way we treat the people who 803 00:36:44,600 --> 00:36:46,880 Speaker 2: are really the least among us, people who find themselves 804 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:49,280 Speaker 2: in the situation that you are in, not a wealthy 805 00:36:49,280 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 2: person by any means, and then just being ground. 806 00:36:51,320 --> 00:36:52,080 Speaker 1: Up by the system. 807 00:36:52,280 --> 00:36:55,160 Speaker 2: I want to get to last words because I always 808 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:58,840 Speaker 2: like to give our guests the opportunity to air anything 809 00:36:58,960 --> 00:37:00,600 Speaker 2: that you can think of that you want to share 810 00:37:00,719 --> 00:37:03,640 Speaker 2: with our audience. You've been through so much, You've come 811 00:37:03,760 --> 00:37:09,760 Speaker 2: through sounding, looking, feeling, acting like a person who knows stuff. 812 00:37:09,880 --> 00:37:13,720 Speaker 2: You have such a calm demeanor and such a positive outlook. 813 00:37:13,800 --> 00:37:16,360 Speaker 2: It's almost unnerving to be honest with you, you know. 814 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:18,840 Speaker 2: I mean for a minute there you were making prison 815 00:37:18,960 --> 00:37:21,400 Speaker 2: sound like it was like, yeah, you know whatever this 816 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:24,040 Speaker 2: many years that man, I'm like, it's just. 817 00:37:24,400 --> 00:37:26,279 Speaker 3: You know, thank you Jason for these final words here 818 00:37:26,280 --> 00:37:29,359 Speaker 3: that I think that for many people listening, and people 819 00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:32,200 Speaker 3: even in my life now think, you know, like this dude, 820 00:37:32,320 --> 00:37:34,239 Speaker 3: you know this optimism stuff is he's taken to a 821 00:37:34,280 --> 00:37:37,160 Speaker 3: different level here, right. And you know, I wish that 822 00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:39,000 Speaker 3: I can sort of either write a book or explain 823 00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:41,399 Speaker 3: how I made it through and how these things weren't 824 00:37:41,440 --> 00:37:44,239 Speaker 3: able to penetrate my armor here. But I suffer I 825 00:37:44,280 --> 00:37:46,960 Speaker 3: can't minimize that there are things and moments where I 826 00:37:47,040 --> 00:37:50,239 Speaker 3: might hear a song that might trigger true sadness about 827 00:37:50,239 --> 00:37:52,759 Speaker 3: what I'd experienced as a whole, about the things that 828 00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:54,839 Speaker 3: were lost, about you know, all the what ifs. Right 829 00:37:55,280 --> 00:37:58,880 Speaker 3: and very quickly I made it a point to remember 830 00:37:59,680 --> 00:38:03,680 Speaker 3: what anger and what revenge and what hatred does to someone. 831 00:38:04,360 --> 00:38:07,040 Speaker 3: Tell you even deeper here that when I was in prison, 832 00:38:07,640 --> 00:38:09,839 Speaker 3: I think about those who had owned that, who had 833 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:13,239 Speaker 3: owned the anger and the revenge and the hatred, and 834 00:38:13,280 --> 00:38:15,880 Speaker 3: I saw these men that were being blinded by it, 835 00:38:16,800 --> 00:38:18,640 Speaker 3: and I don't want to be that. And here we 836 00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:21,160 Speaker 3: are in a room full of statues, this beautiful art 837 00:38:21,320 --> 00:38:23,920 Speaker 3: that predates all of us here, and I think about 838 00:38:24,280 --> 00:38:26,520 Speaker 3: if that was who I'd become in prison, I would 839 00:38:26,520 --> 00:38:29,480 Speaker 3: I wouldn't be here one and two. If I had 840 00:38:29,480 --> 00:38:32,399 Speaker 3: traces of that and I was out on some level, 841 00:38:32,440 --> 00:38:34,319 Speaker 3: I would still be on the inside. I would be 842 00:38:34,360 --> 00:38:37,879 Speaker 3: physically free, but the rage that would be living within 843 00:38:37,960 --> 00:38:40,000 Speaker 3: me would be like a prison all to itself. And 844 00:38:40,080 --> 00:38:42,319 Speaker 3: so I mean, I'm happy that I can make those 845 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:44,960 Speaker 3: connections of my own existence for my own personal healing 846 00:38:45,760 --> 00:38:48,080 Speaker 3: and as a move forward to my life. And speaking 847 00:38:48,080 --> 00:38:50,880 Speaker 3: of that life, I'm happily married, I have three amazing children, 848 00:38:51,080 --> 00:38:54,880 Speaker 3: I have theo Akiva and Frieda, my wife, FT is 849 00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:57,320 Speaker 3: amazing and life is great. And I think it's a 850 00:38:57,360 --> 00:39:00,840 Speaker 3: responsibility for not only myself my family to take on 851 00:39:00,920 --> 00:39:04,480 Speaker 3: this responsibility of giving people the pleasure of experiencing the 852 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:09,680 Speaker 3: cognitive dissonance, which is you are around or you hear 853 00:39:10,320 --> 00:39:13,480 Speaker 3: and you experience something. It suspends you from and it 854 00:39:13,520 --> 00:39:16,120 Speaker 3: shocks you into like this is not what I expected 855 00:39:16,120 --> 00:39:17,759 Speaker 3: from a guy who had been in prison for all 856 00:39:17,760 --> 00:39:20,799 Speaker 3: these years. And it challenges you your own beliefs, your 857 00:39:20,800 --> 00:39:24,240 Speaker 3: own things you've been carrying with you. This psychological moment 858 00:39:24,280 --> 00:39:26,200 Speaker 3: says wow, like I need to change what I used 859 00:39:26,239 --> 00:39:28,880 Speaker 3: to think about those who were on the inside. And 860 00:39:28,920 --> 00:39:31,400 Speaker 3: so it's a responsibility for me and other exenreies, I 861 00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:33,680 Speaker 3: feel that to awaken that side of all of us 862 00:39:33,680 --> 00:39:35,319 Speaker 3: to say, let's not do that, Let's not do that 863 00:39:35,360 --> 00:39:38,120 Speaker 3: to each other. And when someone says, and it's not 864 00:39:38,160 --> 00:39:42,440 Speaker 3: a joke anymore that they are innocent, let's listen because 865 00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:45,200 Speaker 3: we know many experiences and many stories that are tragic 866 00:39:45,200 --> 00:39:47,759 Speaker 3: that we've been listening to this whole weekend of If 867 00:39:47,800 --> 00:39:49,600 Speaker 3: only someone really listened and cared. 868 00:39:50,600 --> 00:39:52,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, and everybody out there has the power to make 869 00:39:52,960 --> 00:39:56,520 Speaker 2: a difference. I always encourage our audience to get involved, 870 00:39:56,760 --> 00:39:58,879 Speaker 2: and it's great to see that many of them are, 871 00:39:59,080 --> 00:40:03,320 Speaker 2: I know, and hearing story. For me again, it puts 872 00:40:03,360 --> 00:40:06,240 Speaker 2: gratitude in my attitude. It makes all those little wham 873 00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:09,080 Speaker 2: wains that we all have in life just seem so 874 00:40:09,680 --> 00:40:12,920 Speaker 2: much easier to deal with and so much to surface 875 00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:16,359 Speaker 2: noise right when somebody like you can come and have 876 00:40:16,440 --> 00:40:18,880 Speaker 2: this sort of aura. And it's amazing, Frankie. You know, 877 00:40:18,920 --> 00:40:22,200 Speaker 2: the fact is, to any of us in the movement 878 00:40:22,280 --> 00:40:24,840 Speaker 2: and to other people on the outside, it's a source 879 00:40:24,880 --> 00:40:30,440 Speaker 2: of never ending wonder and awe that every single Xonery 880 00:40:30,440 --> 00:40:34,480 Speaker 2: I've ever met has some version of that type of 881 00:40:35,080 --> 00:40:38,879 Speaker 2: higher consciousness that you've managed to achieve. They have this 882 00:40:39,239 --> 00:40:42,239 Speaker 2: state of almost like a state of grace that is 883 00:40:42,560 --> 00:40:45,480 Speaker 2: it's just inspiring, that's all it is. And so I 884 00:40:45,520 --> 00:40:49,800 Speaker 2: appreciate you taking the time to share your experience, strength 885 00:40:49,840 --> 00:40:52,840 Speaker 2: and hope with us. And again, I'm just going to 886 00:40:52,920 --> 00:40:56,239 Speaker 2: have to take a moment to process this, and then 887 00:40:56,239 --> 00:40:58,680 Speaker 2: I'm going to go and get busy and get back 888 00:40:58,680 --> 00:41:00,239 Speaker 2: to work on helping others. 889 00:41:00,320 --> 00:41:00,759 Speaker 3: That's right. 890 00:41:01,080 --> 00:41:02,080 Speaker 1: We've had a very. 891 00:41:01,960 --> 00:41:05,480 Speaker 2: Unique experience because we've been recording the podcast in an 892 00:41:05,480 --> 00:41:08,680 Speaker 2: idyllic environment. We're actually in a room and a home 893 00:41:08,920 --> 00:41:12,879 Speaker 2: overlooking the Pacific Ocean on a cliff, surrounded by the 894 00:41:12,880 --> 00:41:16,720 Speaker 2: most incredible African art. So I want to thank our hosts, 895 00:41:16,719 --> 00:41:20,640 Speaker 2: Bill LaRock and Michelle Chicarelli The Rock for having us 896 00:41:20,640 --> 00:41:23,319 Speaker 2: here and allowing us to record in their beautiful home. 897 00:41:29,200 --> 00:41:31,839 Speaker 2: Don't forget to give us a fantastic review wherever you 898 00:41:31,880 --> 00:41:32,960 Speaker 2: get your podcasts. 899 00:41:33,040 --> 00:41:33,960 Speaker 1: It really helps. 900 00:41:34,400 --> 00:41:37,239 Speaker 2: And I'm a proud donor to the Ennosis Project, and 901 00:41:37,280 --> 00:41:40,000 Speaker 2: I really hope you'll join me in supporting this very 902 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:43,960 Speaker 2: important cause and helping to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go 903 00:41:44,080 --> 00:41:47,120 Speaker 2: to Innocenceproject dot org to learn how to donate and 904 00:41:47,160 --> 00:41:50,320 Speaker 2: get involved. I'd like to thank our production team, Connor 905 00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:53,040 Speaker 2: Hall and Kevin Wartis. The music in the show is 906 00:41:53,080 --> 00:41:56,560 Speaker 2: by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure 907 00:41:56,600 --> 00:41:59,640 Speaker 2: to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on 908 00:41:59,640 --> 00:42:03,760 Speaker 2: faceboo book at Wrongful Conviction podcast. Wrongful Conviction with Jason 909 00:42:03,760 --> 00:42:06,680 Speaker 2: Flamm is a production of Lava for Good Podcasts and 910 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:10,000 Speaker 2: association with Signal Company Number one