1 00:00:01,840 --> 00:00:09,799 Speaker 1: Yes, what do you side Tim Allen? Is that Tim 2 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:16,400 Speaker 1: Allen sounds like sounded like your version. I'm santo now, 3 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:20,239 Speaker 1: I feel like Tim Allen would be like, no, that 4 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:25,320 Speaker 1: does not sound like me. But did you watch Home 5 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:28,639 Speaker 1: Improvement growing up? I did? I mean not religiously everything, 6 00:00:28,800 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: but yeah, definitely. Every week. Every week was family viewing. 7 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:35,800 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, Al gathered around the TV to watch Tim 8 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:41,680 Speaker 1: Allen talked to his neighbor's hat yes, Wilson, yeah yeah, 9 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:46,879 Speaker 1: and poor Al Richard Carne was taking the brunt of 10 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:50,080 Speaker 1: all of his all the jokes. Did they ever actually 11 00:00:50,120 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 1: fix anything on that show? I'm trying to all the 12 00:00:53,159 --> 00:00:56,840 Speaker 1: time when they're actually no. The gag was that everything 13 00:00:56,920 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: went chaotic, you know what I mean? Because he was 14 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:02,480 Speaker 1: always like more power and he would like juice up 15 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:05,080 Speaker 1: his drill and it would like and Al would say, 16 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:07,600 Speaker 1: I don't think so, Tim, and then he would drill 17 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:09,520 Speaker 1: his way right through a wall or something, right into 18 00:01:09,560 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 1: the kitchen. She'd be like, I'm making something. What did 19 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:15,360 Speaker 1: you do? Rash through the wall? Yeah, And they're like, 20 00:01:15,440 --> 00:01:26,360 Speaker 1: oh no, and the audience like funny, let's show his 21 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:29,120 Speaker 1: wife and we're here today coming back to you to 22 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 1: finish up the second half of the story about some 23 00:01:33,160 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: early entertainers who changed the game. Very excited to have 24 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 1: you back for this. Yeah, yeah, last time we introduced 25 00:01:40,600 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 1: you to George Walker, Bert Williams, and Aida Overton Walker 26 00:01:45,600 --> 00:01:48,160 Speaker 1: and they were three of the best and brightest to 27 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:51,840 Speaker 1: ever grace the Voodville stage. And I hope you fell 28 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 1: in love with them the way that I did reading 29 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:57,000 Speaker 1: about them, because I was just like, these hotties are 30 00:01:57,080 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 1: so funny and awesome. I love them. Diana's having a 31 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 1: real um For me, it was like Max and Carlotta 32 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 1: are regular listeners, know my obsession with them, or m 33 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:11,239 Speaker 1: or Dorothy Putnam and just you just get sucked into 34 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 1: some of these stories. They just own you why you're researching. 35 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 1: And that was this for Diana for sure. Definitely, there 36 00:02:16,280 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: are some of these folks we've we've covered. I'm just like, 37 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:21,200 Speaker 1: why is this the first time I've ever hearing about 38 00:02:21,280 --> 00:02:24,359 Speaker 1: these these people, Like I don't understand why they're not 39 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:28,679 Speaker 1: huge parts of my history. But but you know, I 40 00:02:28,720 --> 00:02:30,760 Speaker 1: guess we didn't do a lot of vaudeville history in 41 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 1: my public and your theater your theater degree do gardly 42 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:39,760 Speaker 1: no lot of history needed for that degree. Well there 43 00:02:39,800 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 1: should be more, agree honestly. But anyway, so George, Burt 44 00:02:45,160 --> 00:02:48,839 Speaker 1: and Aida crushing it. Last time we left them, right, 45 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:52,520 Speaker 1: they had just put out their big hit, Into Homie, 46 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 1: which was the very first musical to open on Broadway, 47 00:02:56,400 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 1: entirely written and performed and produced by black people. Very exciting. 48 00:03:01,280 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: But they have more shows up their sleeve. Obviously they 49 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:06,000 Speaker 1: have a lot of history to make. We got some 50 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: drag performances to get to and of course some tragedy 51 00:03:09,919 --> 00:03:16,520 Speaker 1: to overcome. I wish a right, so let us go 52 00:03:16,639 --> 00:03:18,079 Speaker 1: and hear the rest of the story. All right, Yeah, 53 00:03:18,120 --> 00:03:21,840 Speaker 1: let's go show time. Pay their French come listen. Well, 54 00:03:22,160 --> 00:03:25,840 Speaker 1: Elia and Diana got some stories to tell. There's no matchmaking, 55 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:30,400 Speaker 1: a romantic tips. It's just about ridiculous relationships, a love. 56 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:32,800 Speaker 1: It might be any type of person at all, and 57 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 1: abstract cons up a concrete wall. But if there's a story, 58 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 1: were the second clinch ridiculous Roles a production of I 59 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 1: Heart Radio. So yeah, when last we left off, we 60 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 1: had discovered that Into Homey kind of helped Williams and 61 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 1: Walker develop a formula for their shows, and their formula 62 00:03:53,760 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: was like, we need to go to somewhere cool. We 63 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:59,360 Speaker 1: need big show stop in chorus numbers, and we need 64 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 1: Aid to reten in a lead role as people loved 65 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:07,200 Speaker 1: her so much. Right, it's like today being like, if 66 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: you want to make a billion dollars in the box office, 67 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 1: you called Dwayne Johnson and you put him in a 68 00:04:13,560 --> 00:04:18,400 Speaker 1: khaki shirt and in the jungle somewhere and boom, formula done. 69 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:20,960 Speaker 1: I would watch their Jumanji. I would watch the Williams 70 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 1: Waker Jumanji, Laudeville Jumanji, or like an early nineteen hundred 71 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 1: Broadway Jumanji. Come on, get some studio, jump on board here, 72 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:35,680 Speaker 1: come on ship that I would green light. You know 73 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:39,760 Speaker 1: what I mean, Somebody, why don't we have an unlimited 74 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:42,360 Speaker 1: stack of money? I know I'd be like, I don't 75 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: care if this makes I'm gonna watch. I'm gonna watch this. 76 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:48,240 Speaker 1: This is for me. I'm producing a hundred billion dollar 77 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:52,040 Speaker 1: musical for myself, for me, damn it. I'm gonna watch 78 00:04:52,080 --> 00:04:54,600 Speaker 1: it once and go, yeah, that's pretty good. All right, 79 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:59,279 Speaker 1: and that's it, hundred million gone. Somebody give us some money, please. 80 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:01,200 Speaker 1: It's not not a comp telling arguments. We'd like to 81 00:05:01,200 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: set it on fire, all right. So into home. He 82 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:08,960 Speaker 1: had just like gotten them international fame, right and their 83 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:13,840 Speaker 1: next Broadway show was called In Abyssinia, which opened in 84 00:05:13,920 --> 00:05:17,679 Speaker 1: February nine six, and on black Work Broadway dot com, 85 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 1: it says that the show is about Walker, George Walker, 86 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:24,279 Speaker 1: winning the lottery and then taking his dimwitted friend played 87 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:27,680 Speaker 1: by Bert Williams to the African country of Abyssinia, of 88 00:05:27,720 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 1: their ancestors, Abyssinia. While we recently talked about that on 89 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:35,239 Speaker 1: our episode about Menelek in tay too, because Abyssinia also 90 00:05:35,320 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 1: known as Ethiopia. That's right, and Metelick makes an appearance 91 00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:44,880 Speaker 1: misplay um Black Work Broadway says, quote the duo's misadventures 92 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 1: land them before Abyssinia is ruthless monarch Menelik, who bangs 93 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 1: a gong to determine whether they live or die. Three 94 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:58,560 Speaker 1: bangs means death, four indicate life. At the show's climax, 95 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:04,599 Speaker 1: after an extremely memorable pause, Menelik banged it a fourth time. 96 00:06:05,920 --> 00:06:07,400 Speaker 1: You know they've got a lot of comedy out of that, 97 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:11,279 Speaker 1: speak of Tim Allen. You know that that would just 98 00:06:11,440 --> 00:06:13,839 Speaker 1: be a whole along. There'd be a commercial break everybody 99 00:06:13,880 --> 00:06:17,720 Speaker 1: just like on the edge of the see oh no, 100 00:06:17,800 --> 00:06:22,040 Speaker 1: it's very It's I'm thinking about Gladiator and Joaquin's Phoenix 101 00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:24,200 Speaker 1: with his with his thumb out, is he gonna go 102 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:27,080 Speaker 1: up or down? Up or down? This is interesting that 103 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 1: they present mentally as a ruthless monarch in this. Of course, 104 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:32,600 Speaker 1: we learned in our episode he was anything, but he 105 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:37,520 Speaker 1: was just uh, he just successfully resisted colonization. And we 106 00:06:37,600 --> 00:06:40,840 Speaker 1: did learn also in that episode how the Western world 107 00:06:41,360 --> 00:06:45,120 Speaker 1: really besmirched his n Tito's name. So you can see 108 00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:48,680 Speaker 1: that coming across Even in the States, people hear about 109 00:06:48,720 --> 00:06:51,600 Speaker 1: this guy and they're like, oh, this ruthless monarch. So 110 00:06:51,760 --> 00:06:55,920 Speaker 1: even in American black theater, Menelik is still seen as 111 00:06:55,960 --> 00:06:59,120 Speaker 1: kind of a villain. It's true. And what's interesting too is, 112 00:06:59,160 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 1: like George and Ada, we talked a lot about them 113 00:07:02,120 --> 00:07:06,600 Speaker 1: pushing back against stereotypes of black people for white audiences 114 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:08,760 Speaker 1: because they knew who they're playing to, like we can 115 00:07:08,839 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: maybe change your mind and heart about some things. But 116 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 1: they did also touch on a lot of issues within 117 00:07:13,600 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 1: the black community itself. So for example, um into Homie, 118 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,280 Speaker 1: they're taking a group of people to colonize to Homie. 119 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 1: They were kind of touching on African imperialism, like within 120 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:28,640 Speaker 1: the black community, not just the white community. Interesting. So yeah, 121 00:07:28,680 --> 00:07:30,600 Speaker 1: I mean it was interesting how much they were trying 122 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:34,440 Speaker 1: to put subtext for everyone who appened watching. You know, 123 00:07:34,480 --> 00:07:36,720 Speaker 1: they were like every issue in my life, I'm putting 124 00:07:36,720 --> 00:07:38,960 Speaker 1: it in my art, which I think it's cool. I 125 00:07:38,960 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 1: wonder because I don't have you know, I haven't read 126 00:07:41,000 --> 00:07:45,280 Speaker 1: the show. I haven't seen the show obviously, but in Abyssinia, 127 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:49,640 Speaker 1: if they are presenting menelik as a more ruthless monarch 128 00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:52,680 Speaker 1: is like a bad person sort of or bloodthirsty or whatever. 129 00:07:52,680 --> 00:07:55,440 Speaker 1: It is the impression I get from this quote, you 130 00:07:55,440 --> 00:07:58,520 Speaker 1: know that they're they're still Americans, they're still Westerners, They're 131 00:07:58,520 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 1: still getting the propaganda of the Western world saying you know, 132 00:08:02,600 --> 00:08:06,480 Speaker 1: it kind of transcends race at that point, and it's like, well, 133 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 1: who am I going to sympathize with? Not this brutal 134 00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:12,840 Speaker 1: murderer who is out here banging gongs and telling people 135 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:15,520 Speaker 1: whether they live and die, which, at least in my 136 00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:21,200 Speaker 1: research I never saw happening. That's definitely a theatrical device 137 00:08:22,360 --> 00:08:25,679 Speaker 1: for comedy purposes only. So again, I don't know how 138 00:08:25,760 --> 00:08:28,520 Speaker 1: this show actually portrays him, but you could see a 139 00:08:28,560 --> 00:08:31,680 Speaker 1: lot of Americans and Westerners at the time we're portraying 140 00:08:31,760 --> 00:08:35,200 Speaker 1: him has a pretty bad stereotype, right, And it's really 141 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 1: too bad that we can't watch this show. I don't 142 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:39,320 Speaker 1: I don't know that a lot of these scripts and 143 00:08:39,600 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: scores still exists, like there's full copies of them anywhere, 144 00:08:44,679 --> 00:08:47,200 Speaker 1: because it would be so cool to see a remount 145 00:08:47,640 --> 00:08:49,880 Speaker 1: some of these shows, like and I would love to 146 00:08:49,880 --> 00:08:53,400 Speaker 1: see Into Homie sometime. But I wonder if also, you're like, well, 147 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:58,000 Speaker 1: it's also still like they're saying some stuff maybe we 148 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:01,160 Speaker 1: don't want to say. I don't know, um, but yeah. 149 00:09:01,240 --> 00:09:07,320 Speaker 1: In Abyssinia also featured live camels. Gotta involve some animals. 150 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:10,920 Speaker 1: You sell some tickets that way, and it included a 151 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:15,439 Speaker 1: bit of a love story between Aida, who played a princess, 152 00:09:16,040 --> 00:09:19,840 Speaker 1: and George's character, which had never been tolerated in a 153 00:09:19,880 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 1: black production before. So this is another boundary they're kind 154 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 1: of pushing, is they're like, we're normal people, we fall 155 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:28,760 Speaker 1: in love and spine and cool, which I love that too. 156 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:32,520 Speaker 1: And yeah, it was a huge smash, just like in Dahomie. 157 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:36,359 Speaker 1: It was very very popular show, even though some white reviewers, 158 00:09:36,480 --> 00:09:40,440 Speaker 1: like this one in Chicago Tribune, complained that quote, there 159 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:44,839 Speaker 1: is hardly a trace of negroism in the play, which 160 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,240 Speaker 1: is like, you didn't employ a stereotype enough for me. 161 00:09:48,600 --> 00:09:52,560 Speaker 1: That's not how you are. I've seen other shows, so 162 00:09:52,760 --> 00:09:55,600 Speaker 1: I know how you're supposed to be. But George Walker 163 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:59,640 Speaker 1: was unrepentant. He told the Toledo b in an interview quote, 164 00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: it's all rot this slapstick, bandana, handkerchief, bladder in the 165 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:08,000 Speaker 1: face act with which black acting is associated. It ought 166 00:10:08,080 --> 00:10:10,840 Speaker 1: to die out, and we are trying to kill it. 167 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:13,800 Speaker 1: The George I know, and I love that he was, 168 00:10:13,920 --> 00:10:16,480 Speaker 1: so he's like, I'm trying to kill it. You're absolutely right. 169 00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:18,959 Speaker 1: I don't want that ship and it's not going to 170 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:23,200 Speaker 1: be in my shows. That's awesome. Little worried about those camels, 171 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:26,720 Speaker 1: but that's okay. I mean, early nine hundreds camel animals 172 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:29,840 Speaker 1: in show business in general not well treated. We'll just 173 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:36,880 Speaker 1: skim right past it, dancing past the darkness. Uh Now. 174 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:39,760 Speaker 1: In their next production, they really did push some serious 175 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:43,319 Speaker 1: boundaries because in that show, the black folks got one 176 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:46,800 Speaker 1: over on the white folks, and the white audiences ate 177 00:10:46,920 --> 00:10:51,200 Speaker 1: it up, loved it. This one was called Bandana Land, 178 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:54,480 Speaker 1: and George and Burt played these two businessmen from a 179 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:58,960 Speaker 1: realty company who realized that white people's racism can be 180 00:10:59,040 --> 00:11:03,560 Speaker 1: turned around and you against them. White people didn't want 181 00:11:03,600 --> 00:11:07,400 Speaker 1: any black owned, black controlled public spaces around them, So 182 00:11:07,600 --> 00:11:12,319 Speaker 1: the realty company opened a black amusement park called Bandana Land, 183 00:11:12,800 --> 00:11:17,960 Speaker 1: and it has this huge, noisy party, blackest party you've 184 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,720 Speaker 1: ever had a young life like prick nick for nineteen 185 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:25,720 Speaker 1: o nine. And this made the neighboring company, a white 186 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: owned railroad company, so upset and scared that they bought 187 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:33,440 Speaker 1: out the property at a highly inflated price. And George 188 00:11:33,440 --> 00:11:35,440 Speaker 1: and Burt just laugh all the way to the bank. 189 00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:38,080 Speaker 1: And then of course, you know, it turns into that 190 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:40,280 Speaker 1: bit they always do where Bert has to get his 191 00:11:40,360 --> 00:11:43,000 Speaker 1: share of the money from George and this like trickster 192 00:11:43,240 --> 00:11:47,080 Speaker 1: versus dupe comedy. But that's so great that they're like, oh, 193 00:11:47,160 --> 00:11:50,520 Speaker 1: you won't buy my land. Well, I'm gonna convince you 194 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:52,719 Speaker 1: you want to buy my land by upsetting you so 195 00:11:52,840 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 1: much for more than you and everything normally. Yeah, I 196 00:11:57,480 --> 00:11:59,080 Speaker 1: mean I love it too that they're just like, we're 197 00:11:59,080 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 1: not intending it all to run this park, you know, 198 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 1: not intended to do nothing. It's totally producers like, let's 199 00:12:05,040 --> 00:12:10,280 Speaker 1: make a show that does so badly. In her book 200 00:12:10,360 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: Staging Race Black Performers in Turn of the Century America, 201 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:17,880 Speaker 1: author Karen Sodaropolis writes that in this show, Williams and 202 00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:24,040 Speaker 1: Walker are again addressing segregation, white racist stereotypes, and African 203 00:12:24,080 --> 00:12:28,680 Speaker 1: American exploitation of those stereotypes for economic gain, which we've 204 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:31,720 Speaker 1: talked about before. You know, Williams and Walker, we're getting 205 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:34,320 Speaker 1: a lot of heat from the black community for performing 206 00:12:34,320 --> 00:12:38,599 Speaker 1: in black face, for continuing to show these stereotypes to 207 00:12:38,640 --> 00:12:43,040 Speaker 1: white audiences. They were like, you're maintaining this idea of 208 00:12:43,080 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 1: black people for them, and they're they're kind of opinion. 209 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 1: Was like, yeah, but I'm pulling back a little every 210 00:12:50,400 --> 00:12:53,200 Speaker 1: single time, so I'm kind of bringing them along with me. 211 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:55,679 Speaker 1: And I feel like, you could you kind of have 212 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:58,720 Speaker 1: to play what white people want to pay for, so, 213 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:00,720 Speaker 1: you know, do you do nothing thing or do you 214 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 1: do the bad thing and make some money and get 215 00:13:03,040 --> 00:13:05,200 Speaker 1: your seat at the table, which is kind of what 216 00:13:05,200 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 1: we talked about last we did. We talked about the 217 00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:10,880 Speaker 1: frustrations of incremental change, yes exactly, and out like was 218 00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:15,080 Speaker 1: so frustrated, just like, just do what I'm saying but 219 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:16,960 Speaker 1: then you see people you know you you go in 220 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:19,120 Speaker 1: and make a big demand and everyone just says no. 221 00:13:19,200 --> 00:13:21,520 Speaker 1: When you get your left with nothing, do you get nothing? Yeah? 222 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:24,640 Speaker 1: Its so frustrating. So yeah, this is super tricky because 223 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:27,760 Speaker 1: they could push boundaries, but only as far as white 224 00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:31,239 Speaker 1: people were willing to accept, as far as white audiences 225 00:13:31,240 --> 00:13:33,520 Speaker 1: were willing to accept, because otherwise they would be torpedo 226 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:36,760 Speaker 1: in their whole business. But it seems like most white 227 00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:40,040 Speaker 1: reviewers did not pick up on this deeper joke of 228 00:13:40,080 --> 00:13:43,160 Speaker 1: white people being taken advantage of because of their racism, 229 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:45,560 Speaker 1: which kind of reminds me of the Cakewalk, which was 230 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:49,040 Speaker 1: of course they were satirizing the white masters. White people 231 00:13:49,040 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 1: were like, how good are you? Like insane? Variety wrote 232 00:13:55,480 --> 00:13:59,839 Speaker 1: that it was quote a real artistic achievement, representing, as 233 00:13:59,840 --> 00:14:05,319 Speaker 1: it does, a distinct advancement in black minstrelry. Realizing perhaps 234 00:14:05,400 --> 00:14:09,000 Speaker 1: that the white public is chronically disinclined to accept this 235 00:14:09,080 --> 00:14:13,319 Speaker 1: stage negro in anything but a purely comedy vein, and 236 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,920 Speaker 1: having at the same time a natural desire to be 237 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:20,640 Speaker 1: something better than the conventional colored clown, Williams and Walker 238 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:25,400 Speaker 1: have approached the delicate subject from a new side, and 239 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:28,240 Speaker 1: I like that variety was like, yeah, I mean, of 240 00:14:28,280 --> 00:14:31,760 Speaker 1: course they don't want to play that insane stereotype all 241 00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:34,440 Speaker 1: the time. Obviously, they want to stretch and grow and 242 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 1: be artistically challenged. Bandana Land sold out four weeks worth 243 00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: of performances, and the New York Times review wrote that 244 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 1: the kpwalk number that they did in it was so 245 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:49,760 Speaker 1: insanely popular that it had to be on court thirteen times. 246 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:54,880 Speaker 1: That is still crazy, like, especially thinking about we said 247 00:14:54,920 --> 00:14:59,160 Speaker 1: last the low would bend or backwardscrobatics of water on 248 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 1: their head. Time you had to do that. Whatever, They're like, whatever, 249 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:07,320 Speaker 1: We're selling ticket every single time we come. Oh it's 250 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 1: ten pm. You want us to do it again? All right? 251 00:15:11,000 --> 00:15:13,880 Speaker 1: Everybody back out on stage? All right? Well? Ben Dana 252 00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:17,080 Speaker 1: Land previewed in nineteen o seven and open on Broadway 253 00:15:17,080 --> 00:15:20,840 Speaker 1: in eight That same year, George Walker took a significant 254 00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 1: step in his mission to create a fully funded network 255 00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:27,760 Speaker 1: of black theater professionals, and he created the charitable organization 256 00:15:27,880 --> 00:15:31,880 Speaker 1: called the Frogs. There were several clubs and groups like 257 00:15:31,880 --> 00:15:34,080 Speaker 1: this that were advocating for theater performers to get better 258 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:38,320 Speaker 1: wages and more flexible contracts, more performance opportunities, so on, 259 00:15:38,400 --> 00:15:41,960 Speaker 1: so on. But apparently it was like studio contracts were 260 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: where if you were with one theater, you could not 261 00:15:44,440 --> 00:15:48,560 Speaker 1: go perform at another theater, like the contracts that you know, 262 00:15:49,240 --> 00:15:52,720 Speaker 1: confining or whatever. But there's all these existing groups like 263 00:15:52,760 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: the American Actors Beneficial Association or the White Rats Club 264 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:01,320 Speaker 1: that didn't allow black members. The White Rats in particular 265 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:05,200 Speaker 1: were like super opposed to the black community, and they 266 00:16:05,200 --> 00:16:08,640 Speaker 1: would boycott shows with black casts and they were refused 267 00:16:08,680 --> 00:16:12,080 Speaker 1: to share the stage with black acts. They felt that 268 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:15,200 Speaker 1: black people, you know, actually being able to support themselves 269 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:19,080 Speaker 1: through their talents and not just quote take what they 270 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:24,600 Speaker 1: were given was a threat to guess who White men's 271 00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:30,040 Speaker 1: prosperity and opportunity, my prosperity. Man. It's it's funny to 272 00:16:30,080 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 1: see for how long white men have been afraid that 273 00:16:34,840 --> 00:16:38,280 Speaker 1: their prosperity is going away, and you know, all this 274 00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:43,640 Speaker 1: time later, it still isn't. It still ain't because there's 275 00:16:43,680 --> 00:16:46,120 Speaker 1: always a white rat, you know what I mean, that's 276 00:16:46,600 --> 00:16:51,120 Speaker 1: will will protect it well, but that's not why, you know, 277 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:53,880 Speaker 1: they just they like if there weren't the white Rats, 278 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:56,760 Speaker 1: they would still have their fucking prosperity. You know what 279 00:16:56,800 --> 00:16:58,960 Speaker 1: I'm saying. I know what you mean. Yeah, I'm just 280 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:00,840 Speaker 1: saying it's like I'm not and then the credit of 281 00:17:00,880 --> 00:17:04,000 Speaker 1: saying like, oh, your group has protected it because they 282 00:17:04,000 --> 00:17:06,160 Speaker 1: had it would be there anyway. No, I just mean 283 00:17:06,280 --> 00:17:09,479 Speaker 1: because of white supremacy, there's always someone there to go 284 00:17:09,520 --> 00:17:12,000 Speaker 1: ahead and tramp down on whomever is trying to come up. 285 00:17:12,760 --> 00:17:15,360 Speaker 1: But I think you're right. It's just like, even if 286 00:17:15,359 --> 00:17:17,919 Speaker 1: you weren't trying to tramp down, there would still be 287 00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:22,440 Speaker 1: plenty of opportunity. You know, It's silly to say make 288 00:17:22,480 --> 00:17:25,359 Speaker 1: a bigger pie means I get less pie. It's not. No, 289 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:27,960 Speaker 1: It's just what I'm saying is is no matter how 290 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:31,720 Speaker 1: long white people, white men especially have been saying I'm 291 00:17:31,760 --> 00:17:35,400 Speaker 1: about to have everything taken away from me, it's never happened. 292 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:37,879 Speaker 1: It's not going to happen. We're never on the brink 293 00:17:37,920 --> 00:17:41,879 Speaker 1: of that happening. Um. You know, even with the largest 294 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:46,399 Speaker 1: concessions being made, there's like you said, there's plenty of pie, um, 295 00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:49,800 Speaker 1: and some people have more than they will ever be 296 00:17:49,840 --> 00:17:54,040 Speaker 1: able to eat. Yeah, and it's just rotting, yeah, going 297 00:17:54,040 --> 00:17:59,640 Speaker 1: to waste anyway. Uh. These guys also didn't want any 298 00:17:59,640 --> 00:18:04,159 Speaker 1: women and unstaged surprise, surprise, white men only. It's always 299 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:06,640 Speaker 1: been kind of the rallying cry. Yeah, they're like, what 300 00:18:06,840 --> 00:18:10,280 Speaker 1: women and black people be encroaching, That's what they said, 301 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:15,399 Speaker 1: which I hate that word. That's not what's happening. But 302 00:18:15,520 --> 00:18:19,120 Speaker 1: as George himself said, quote, we thought that as there 303 00:18:19,119 --> 00:18:22,440 Speaker 1: seemed to be a great demand for black faces on stage, 304 00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 1: we would do all that we could to get what 305 00:18:24,640 --> 00:18:27,480 Speaker 1: we felt belonged to us by the law of nature. 306 00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:32,000 Speaker 1: George founded and was elected the first president of the Frogs, 307 00:18:32,320 --> 00:18:34,920 Speaker 1: and Burt Williams was the second president, and then throughout 308 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:38,480 Speaker 1: the nineteen tens they would put on these annual parties 309 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 1: called the Frolic of the Frogs that was so popular 310 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:44,920 Speaker 1: with both white and black people that they were able 311 00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:47,520 Speaker 1: to tour it to other cities. They donated to other 312 00:18:47,600 --> 00:18:51,679 Speaker 1: charitable organizations, and they worked to create more professional opportunities 313 00:18:51,680 --> 00:18:55,680 Speaker 1: for black people, eventually expanding beyond just theater, and they 314 00:18:55,680 --> 00:19:00,520 Speaker 1: included lawyers and doctors in their membership. It's incredible. Yeah, 315 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:02,280 Speaker 1: and I really want to go to a Frolic of 316 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:08,360 Speaker 1: the Frogs party, please please. Yeah. A bunch of the 317 00:19:08,400 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 1: most talented performers you've ever seen throwing down, having a 318 00:19:12,800 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 1: great time with a bunch of people who just want 319 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 1: the support performers. And it must be said, the fashion 320 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:22,280 Speaker 1: was had to be on point. You know, they were 321 00:19:22,359 --> 00:19:25,760 Speaker 1: so dressed to them nines. They probably look incredible, every 322 00:19:25,760 --> 00:19:29,359 Speaker 1: single person there. Just I don't like to get dressed 323 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:31,640 Speaker 1: up that much, but sometimes I wish that we still 324 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:34,400 Speaker 1: have those vibes were like, we're going out, so it's 325 00:19:34,440 --> 00:19:37,160 Speaker 1: time to look nice instead of like I'm going out. 326 00:19:37,280 --> 00:19:41,920 Speaker 1: I will wear my house slippers. Let me change into 327 00:19:41,960 --> 00:19:45,040 Speaker 1: my other tuxedo for dinner, and then I'll have my 328 00:19:45,119 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: dessert tuxedo on standby, and then I'll put on my 329 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:54,800 Speaker 1: special jacket to go get undressed. I also loved George's 330 00:19:54,880 --> 00:19:57,880 Speaker 1: quote about black faces on stage because he's like, y'all 331 00:19:57,920 --> 00:20:01,200 Speaker 1: are putting on this black face makeup to play black people. 332 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:03,800 Speaker 1: You want to see black people, so by the law 333 00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:07,159 Speaker 1: of nature, black people should maybe be playing that. We 334 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:11,680 Speaker 1: should maybe be the ones, you know, really like that seriously, 335 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:17,560 Speaker 1: But tragedy struck in nineteen o nine, George Walker, that 336 00:20:17,880 --> 00:20:22,200 Speaker 1: suave charmer, that ladies man. He had been stepping out 337 00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 1: on aida with other women. No George and his messing 338 00:20:26,560 --> 00:20:32,119 Speaker 1: around got him a case of syphilis, which at the 339 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:35,959 Speaker 1: time had no cure. He actually collapsed on stage from 340 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:39,640 Speaker 1: a stroke in the middle of a Bandana Land show. 341 00:20:40,119 --> 00:20:43,920 Speaker 1: But the show must go on, so Aida simply put 342 00:20:43,960 --> 00:20:51,720 Speaker 1: on George's classy gentleman's outfit and performed his part in drag. Wow, okay, George, 343 00:20:51,960 --> 00:20:54,360 Speaker 1: you know a talented performer, Like you said, show's got 344 00:20:54,359 --> 00:20:56,720 Speaker 1: to go on. You're gonna get up, You're gonna do it. Like, 345 00:20:56,720 --> 00:21:00,399 Speaker 1: who knows George better than me? Wife? I can mimic 346 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:04,439 Speaker 1: that motherfucker all day. Oh I know what he sounds like, 347 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:08,120 Speaker 1: do I? She adds a couple extra little choice phrases 348 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:10,280 Speaker 1: in there. Yeah. And he was sick enough that he 349 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:12,639 Speaker 1: actually he did have to leave the production for good. 350 00:21:12,800 --> 00:21:15,119 Speaker 1: He could not come back to Bandana Lands. But I 351 00:21:15,200 --> 00:21:19,560 Speaker 1: eat his rendition was so delightful and popular with audiences 352 00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:22,520 Speaker 1: that they just kept on doing George's part in Drag 353 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:24,919 Speaker 1: for the rest of the run. What's the show we 354 00:21:24,920 --> 00:21:28,040 Speaker 1: were just talking about? We had an episode recently about 355 00:21:28,480 --> 00:21:31,359 Speaker 1: women in drag performing and people losing their minds about 356 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:34,680 Speaker 1: it over in Austria. Right, Oh my god? What right? 357 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:37,239 Speaker 1: What was that? What the fun was it? Hang on, 358 00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:42,680 Speaker 1: I just where we know our own subjects. Uh, let's see. 359 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 1: It was the Sister Jan, Sister Betty, the h Jesse, Carmichael, Brenda, 360 00:21:58,000 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 1: Gussie for real Austria, it was they did show. It 361 00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:06,120 Speaker 1: was the Mummy, the Mummy thing, right. It was Collette, 362 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:12,440 Speaker 1: it was Collecte. It was Collette, Okay, Brenda, Brenda and Jan, 363 00:22:12,640 --> 00:22:18,159 Speaker 1: you know, and Collette exactly yeah, well she it was 364 00:22:18,240 --> 00:22:21,560 Speaker 1: when she and Missy were in the place and that yes, 365 00:22:21,680 --> 00:22:24,600 Speaker 1: and Missy was dressed as the gentleman archaeology was wearing 366 00:22:24,680 --> 00:22:27,159 Speaker 1: pants and people lost their minds, right, and they were 367 00:22:27,160 --> 00:22:31,760 Speaker 1: already upset, and then they kissed and they had to 368 00:22:31,800 --> 00:22:38,359 Speaker 1: shut down the whole production and everything. So weirdly that 369 00:22:38,440 --> 00:22:40,640 Speaker 1: was around the same time as this. But I guess 370 00:22:41,240 --> 00:22:44,320 Speaker 1: Das dressed as a man but not kissing anyone. Yeah, sure, sure, 371 00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:50,160 Speaker 1: like a different thing. Also probably played well, I guess, 372 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:52,359 Speaker 1: probably not played so much for a laugh because she's 373 00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:55,360 Speaker 1: just playing his part. Well, but it is a comedy show, yeah, 374 00:22:55,720 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 1: so she did do his his part easier to get 375 00:22:58,440 --> 00:23:00,000 Speaker 1: away with it. In comedy people are always a lit 376 00:23:00,040 --> 00:23:02,840 Speaker 1: more forgiving that kind of stuff. You know. That's very true, 377 00:23:03,359 --> 00:23:05,639 Speaker 1: and it's so funny how drag has been such a 378 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 1: part of theater history. I mean, you know, women used 379 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:10,399 Speaker 1: to not be allowed on you have ben we're in 380 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:13,720 Speaker 1: drag playing the ladies parts. And that's why those Shakespeare 381 00:23:13,800 --> 00:23:15,879 Speaker 1: comedies where it's men dress as women dress as men 382 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:18,800 Speaker 1: just as women are always so funny, all the way 383 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:21,679 Speaker 1: back to a man. You keep going back to it. 384 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:25,680 Speaker 1: The layers are hilarious. Um, but anyway, it's so funny 385 00:23:25,720 --> 00:23:28,080 Speaker 1: how prudish people get over time when we were We 386 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:31,080 Speaker 1: feel like we're getting so much more progressive. Actually we're 387 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:34,000 Speaker 1: regressing in some ways. I mean the clothing thing, it's 388 00:23:34,359 --> 00:23:37,080 Speaker 1: and it's it's still obviously it's around now is people 389 00:23:37,080 --> 00:23:41,040 Speaker 1: are bending gender and clothing a lot. But this idea 390 00:23:41,080 --> 00:23:44,760 Speaker 1: of like you're not supposed to wear pants, you're a woman, 391 00:23:44,920 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 1: Like it's not natural, and I'm like, natural is naked. 392 00:23:48,720 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 1: None of us supposed to be wearing anything. Very true? 393 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:54,760 Speaker 1: And who wants that not? Who said? Who said men 394 00:23:54,840 --> 00:23:57,800 Speaker 1: wear pants and women don't wear pants? Who that was? 395 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:02,199 Speaker 1: That is made up? That came out somebody's imagination and 396 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:04,960 Speaker 1: we just were like, yes, that'll work for a while, 397 00:24:05,280 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 1: and now we're like clinging to it. Like it's the 398 00:24:08,119 --> 00:24:11,359 Speaker 1: last door on the Titanic and we're like, we can't 399 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 1: both fit on here, ladies. I have heard that, um, 400 00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 1: like high heels were h totally men's fashion that for 401 00:24:22,040 --> 00:24:24,640 Speaker 1: a very long time, and then women started wearing them, 402 00:24:24,680 --> 00:24:28,720 Speaker 1: so men were like never mind. Or brewing beer used 403 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:32,439 Speaker 1: to be solely kidding for women, but as soon as 404 00:24:32,480 --> 00:24:37,160 Speaker 1: it became a commercial enterprise, men only were cooking women 405 00:24:37,240 --> 00:24:40,560 Speaker 1: as it was being paid, well, it was a men exactly. Women. 406 00:24:40,600 --> 00:24:43,159 Speaker 1: Women belong in the kitchen unless you're getting paid for it, 407 00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:44,879 Speaker 1: and then it should be met. Then it's art and 408 00:24:44,920 --> 00:24:47,560 Speaker 1: it's a guy's like stuff like that where you you 409 00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:50,760 Speaker 1: go back far enough and you see these turns of 410 00:24:50,840 --> 00:24:53,280 Speaker 1: like who was making money off of it? Or women 411 00:24:53,359 --> 00:24:55,840 Speaker 1: started so men stopped, or women were doing it and 412 00:24:55,880 --> 00:24:58,359 Speaker 1: then men started and women had to stop because you know, 413 00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:01,000 Speaker 1: like it's just such a weird we don't know what 414 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:02,840 Speaker 1: women and men are supposed to do. That's the thing. 415 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:05,480 Speaker 1: It's always been different. We should all just do what 416 00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:11,879 Speaker 1: we made all that shut up. Honestly, the words women 417 00:25:12,480 --> 00:25:17,159 Speaker 1: and men are made up words words, all words are 418 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:22,280 Speaker 1: made up. It's like damn good point. Well, sadly, though 419 00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:25,520 Speaker 1: George was actually sick enough from syphilis said he had 420 00:25:25,560 --> 00:25:28,960 Speaker 1: to leave theater for good. Um, he stepped down from 421 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:31,960 Speaker 1: the frogs. That's when Bert Williams stepped up to be president. 422 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:35,639 Speaker 1: But it spelled the end of the Williams and Walker 423 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:39,000 Speaker 1: company because George Walker was the businessman. He was the 424 00:25:39,040 --> 00:25:42,399 Speaker 1: savvy one going out getting the deals and making things happen, 425 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:44,960 Speaker 1: and it was like a great performer, but he was 426 00:25:44,960 --> 00:25:47,200 Speaker 1: not trying to do all that. Aida was not trying 427 00:25:47,240 --> 00:25:49,080 Speaker 1: to do all that. So they kind of said, well, 428 00:25:49,119 --> 00:25:52,960 Speaker 1: here goes that. Without George, we don't have this company. 429 00:25:53,160 --> 00:25:55,800 Speaker 1: And in nineteen eleven, George Walker passed away at only 430 00:25:55,880 --> 00:25:59,320 Speaker 1: thirty eight years old, tragically young. Can you imagine what 431 00:25:59,359 --> 00:26:01,840 Speaker 1: he would have done if he lived to sixty A right? 432 00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:03,720 Speaker 1: I mean I can't because I feel like he would 433 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:06,320 Speaker 1: have just changed so many things. He was just such 434 00:26:06,320 --> 00:26:10,320 Speaker 1: a force against stereotypes, and he was so outspoken in 435 00:26:10,359 --> 00:26:12,280 Speaker 1: a way that Burt was not. That it would have 436 00:26:12,280 --> 00:26:14,879 Speaker 1: been really cool to see him. Ye see him live 437 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:19,040 Speaker 1: a little longer and get through more of more than undreds. 438 00:26:19,119 --> 00:26:22,560 Speaker 1: But fellas if you're out there running around on your wife, 439 00:26:23,640 --> 00:26:25,879 Speaker 1: you might get syphilis and die and not change the 440 00:26:25,920 --> 00:26:34,240 Speaker 1: world more than you otherwise would have come on I do. 441 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:36,280 Speaker 1: I don't know if you got any info on this, 442 00:26:36,359 --> 00:26:39,440 Speaker 1: but I noticed in here we don't suggest that Ada 443 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:44,160 Speaker 1: got syphilis. I did wonder about it. Speculation station they 444 00:26:44,200 --> 00:26:47,000 Speaker 1: weren't sleeping together. Maybe not, the things weren't so so 445 00:26:47,040 --> 00:26:49,399 Speaker 1: hot at home, maybe not. I mean, it might be 446 00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:52,080 Speaker 1: that his stepping out, he was like, well then you 447 00:26:52,119 --> 00:26:55,960 Speaker 1: don't come home to me. But it's hard with especially 448 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: with I think with black performers, because they don't want 449 00:26:59,640 --> 00:27:03,840 Speaker 1: to put out their business right. They're like, we need 450 00:27:03,880 --> 00:27:08,119 Speaker 1: to show a respectable married couple that's doing otherwise it's 451 00:27:08,119 --> 00:27:10,639 Speaker 1: going to feed into everything you already think about every 452 00:27:10,680 --> 00:27:13,399 Speaker 1: black person in the world, and so you know, I 453 00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:16,640 Speaker 1: don't think they There is a lot of personal anything 454 00:27:16,680 --> 00:27:20,000 Speaker 1: written by Ada herself about like my marriage is going poorlier. 455 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:22,399 Speaker 1: I wish George wouldn't eat on me. I'm fine with 456 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:24,800 Speaker 1: George cheating on me. We're married for business reasons. I mean, 457 00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:29,520 Speaker 1: I don't know, because she never remarried either, so maybe 458 00:27:29,520 --> 00:27:33,000 Speaker 1: she wasn't that interested in being married, and that's possible 459 00:27:33,000 --> 00:27:37,000 Speaker 1: to now. At the time of his death, George Walker 460 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:40,119 Speaker 1: Burt Williams and Aida Overton Walker were described by The 461 00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:44,119 Speaker 1: Boston Guardian as being quote the most popular trio of 462 00:27:44,200 --> 00:27:49,159 Speaker 1: black actors in the world. Just quite an achievement. But 463 00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:52,119 Speaker 1: now that George is gone, Burt and Aida would have 464 00:27:52,160 --> 00:27:56,080 Speaker 1: to forge their own performance paths, and so we will 465 00:27:56,119 --> 00:27:59,800 Speaker 1: find out what they did without George right after they 466 00:28:00,200 --> 00:28:04,720 Speaker 1: messages from my wonderful sposes a soap. If you want 467 00:28:04,720 --> 00:28:12,399 Speaker 1: to be clean, use a soap, ladies and gentlemen. Try 468 00:28:12,720 --> 00:28:16,280 Speaker 1: toxic tarnish the best third squenching drink. You can imagine. 469 00:28:16,640 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 1: It's full of toxic poison. Drink up. Feel good? Are 470 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:26,000 Speaker 1: you dragging around preps? Well, you need cocaine. Here's a 471 00:28:26,040 --> 00:28:31,480 Speaker 1: whole bottle of cocaine. Drink it up, Ladies. You'll feel 472 00:28:31,560 --> 00:28:36,760 Speaker 1: amazing and thinner than ever. If your feelings got you down, 473 00:28:37,080 --> 00:28:41,760 Speaker 1: try electrocuting yourself and all your troubles will disappear in 474 00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:43,960 Speaker 1: a puff of smoke from the top of your head. 475 00:28:44,240 --> 00:28:49,440 Speaker 1: Shock away your hysteria. Oh products, we've come so far, 476 00:28:51,400 --> 00:29:02,320 Speaker 1: lad it's what's the dinner? M hm. Welcome back to 477 00:29:02,400 --> 00:29:05,800 Speaker 1: the show everyone. So after George's death, Bert went back 478 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:09,160 Speaker 1: to the high class vaudeville stages. But even though he 479 00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:12,680 Speaker 1: was a huge box office draw, those guys the White 480 00:29:12,760 --> 00:29:17,640 Speaker 1: Rats club pressured theater managers to reduce Bert's billing from 481 00:29:17,720 --> 00:29:20,800 Speaker 1: top billing to second billing. That was the whole thing. 482 00:29:20,880 --> 00:29:23,280 Speaker 1: It's like, well, Vine, if he's the most famous guy 483 00:29:23,320 --> 00:29:24,959 Speaker 1: in the world, I at least don't want him at 484 00:29:25,000 --> 00:29:29,880 Speaker 1: the top of the marquee. Now, the first time they 485 00:29:29,920 --> 00:29:33,120 Speaker 1: did this, it worked just like they wanted. They took 486 00:29:33,160 --> 00:29:35,280 Speaker 1: Bert's name from the top, they put it down below, 487 00:29:36,160 --> 00:29:38,920 Speaker 1: you know, just trying to just trying to reduce him literally, 488 00:29:39,440 --> 00:29:41,880 Speaker 1: very true, you know, both probably try and break his 489 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:46,880 Speaker 1: spirit and also just like diminish his celebrity, you know, 490 00:29:47,080 --> 00:29:50,719 Speaker 1: and nasty stuff. Sort of a very very underhanded message 491 00:29:50,760 --> 00:29:53,080 Speaker 1: to say, it doesn't matter how rich and famous you are, 492 00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:56,120 Speaker 1: you'll just be a black man to me, which means 493 00:29:56,120 --> 00:29:58,400 Speaker 1: you're below me. I don't care if I'm a brand 494 00:29:58,400 --> 00:30:04,479 Speaker 1: new performer, I'm better right right. But then Bert got 495 00:30:04,560 --> 00:30:07,880 Speaker 1: booked at Hammerstein's Victoria Theater, who the White Rats also 496 00:30:07,920 --> 00:30:13,080 Speaker 1: pressured to produce his billing. Now, the Victoria also acquiescedly 497 00:30:13,160 --> 00:30:16,280 Speaker 1: said all right, we'll put Bert's name second, but I'm 498 00:30:16,280 --> 00:30:21,080 Speaker 1: the marquee. They made Bert's name twice as large as 499 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:25,320 Speaker 1: the headliner. That's my kind of sabotage, That's all I'm saying. 500 00:30:25,320 --> 00:30:28,520 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, you go through history like like World War 501 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:30,800 Speaker 1: two has so many good examples of this. Like I 502 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:34,120 Speaker 1: know that I live in a fascist regime regime in Italy. Um, 503 00:30:34,160 --> 00:30:37,280 Speaker 1: but I'm just gonna do my job really shitty, really shitty, 504 00:30:37,400 --> 00:30:39,600 Speaker 1: and make sure the trains don't run on time, or 505 00:30:39,640 --> 00:30:43,360 Speaker 1: I'll funk up this passport or just little ways to 506 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:47,000 Speaker 1: the rebel. I love it. They're just like, oh yeah, 507 00:30:47,000 --> 00:30:57,640 Speaker 1: this show starring Schad Michaelson and putting it out there. 508 00:30:57,680 --> 00:30:59,920 Speaker 1: But they're like, we know who you're buying a freak 509 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:03,680 Speaker 1: ticket for. Oh yeah, okay, white rats, We'll go ahead 510 00:31:03,720 --> 00:31:05,960 Speaker 1: and put his name second. We don't want to hurt 511 00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:09,480 Speaker 1: the little baby feelings. Why don't you take a popsicle 512 00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:13,440 Speaker 1: and go run around out side. Oh you poop your pants? 513 00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:21,440 Speaker 1: Oh a little fascist nazi poops bands. So Bert then 514 00:31:21,480 --> 00:31:26,400 Speaker 1: got cast in Zigfield's Follies, Big famous show, and before 515 00:31:26,480 --> 00:31:29,320 Speaker 1: him that was an all white cast, and many of 516 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:33,320 Speaker 1: that all white cast told Zigfield to fire Williams or 517 00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:36,680 Speaker 1: they would walk out of the show, to which Mr. 518 00:31:36,760 --> 00:31:41,920 Speaker 1: Zigfield coolly replied, quote, I can replace every one of 519 00:31:41,960 --> 00:31:47,360 Speaker 1: you except Williams. Okay, we're talking about the most famous 520 00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:50,320 Speaker 1: man in the world. Yeah, and y'all are all literally replaceable. 521 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:54,200 Speaker 1: Where else will I find a white performer in New 522 00:31:54,280 --> 00:31:59,840 Speaker 1: York City? Like? Yeah? And guess what. The cast stayed 523 00:32:00,280 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 1: and none of them walked. But there were other difficulties. 524 00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:06,960 Speaker 1: They found their own ways to make life harder for Bert. 525 00:32:07,080 --> 00:32:11,320 Speaker 1: Subtle sabotage works both ways. The Follies writers were slow 526 00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:14,040 Speaker 1: to give Bert anything to do at all. In one show, 527 00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:17,160 Speaker 1: they only gave him a single two word line of dialogue. 528 00:32:18,200 --> 00:32:20,800 Speaker 1: So Bert wasn't going to take this sitting down. He 529 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:24,440 Speaker 1: teamed up with a white comedian named Leon Errol and 530 00:32:24,560 --> 00:32:28,400 Speaker 1: they wrote a sketch that became a twenty minute centerpiece 531 00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:30,840 Speaker 1: and one of the best love sketches in the show. 532 00:32:31,720 --> 00:32:34,240 Speaker 1: And their partnership was like shocking at the time because 533 00:32:34,560 --> 00:32:38,520 Speaker 1: Bert's character delivered most of the punchlines and usually got 534 00:32:38,560 --> 00:32:42,560 Speaker 1: the better of Leon's character. That's just totally unheard of. 535 00:32:42,880 --> 00:32:44,880 Speaker 1: It would have been the other way around in any 536 00:32:44,920 --> 00:32:48,400 Speaker 1: black and white comic duo if there was, and if 537 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:53,040 Speaker 1: there was one, exactly exactly Now, after that, Bert got 538 00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:56,360 Speaker 1: a record deal with Columbia, and not only did he 539 00:32:56,400 --> 00:33:01,640 Speaker 1: get very generous contract terms, but they also dropped this 540 00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:05,320 Speaker 1: super racist tone that they've been using to promote black performers, 541 00:33:05,640 --> 00:33:10,280 Speaker 1: and instead they touted Bert's quote inimitable art and direct 542 00:33:10,360 --> 00:33:15,400 Speaker 1: appeal to the intelligence. Yeah, another just another way of 543 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:18,160 Speaker 1: people being like this guy is different, which is still 544 00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:22,560 Speaker 1: fuck up. Like he was definitely like rising above for 545 00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:26,320 Speaker 1: the times for sure. He also became the first black 546 00:33:26,320 --> 00:33:30,600 Speaker 1: comedian to appear on film. This was nineteen fourteen, and 547 00:33:30,680 --> 00:33:33,720 Speaker 1: he started in several silent films throughout the nineteen tents. 548 00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:37,720 Speaker 1: Tim Brooks, in his book Lost Sounds, Blacks and the 549 00:33:37,760 --> 00:33:41,640 Speaker 1: Birth of the Recording Industry wrote quote, Williams had become 550 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:45,240 Speaker 1: a star who transcended race to the extent that was 551 00:33:45,280 --> 00:33:50,560 Speaker 1: possible in nineteen ten. Very much a caveat, and the 552 00:33:50,640 --> 00:33:55,280 Speaker 1: extent was not extensive enough because Birt suffered from chronic 553 00:33:55,320 --> 00:33:59,920 Speaker 1: depression and alcoholism thanks to the racism that he experienced day. 554 00:34:00,160 --> 00:34:03,960 Speaker 1: It made him feel really isolated. Um, of course we're 555 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:06,520 Speaker 1: talking about segregated America. So when he was touring with 556 00:34:06,560 --> 00:34:09,560 Speaker 1: the follies, he had to eat and travel separately. From 557 00:34:09,600 --> 00:34:12,080 Speaker 1: the rest of the cast. At one point, I think 558 00:34:12,080 --> 00:34:14,399 Speaker 1: they even had a strike and no one told him. 559 00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:15,960 Speaker 1: So he showed up for work and he was the 560 00:34:15,960 --> 00:34:19,960 Speaker 1: only one there. Nobody told him. Um. One time he 561 00:34:20,000 --> 00:34:21,680 Speaker 1: went to a bar and the guy was like, we 562 00:34:21,719 --> 00:34:23,640 Speaker 1: don't serve black people. If you want to drink, it'll 563 00:34:23,640 --> 00:34:26,640 Speaker 1: be fifty dollars, and Bert pulled out a huge roll 564 00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:28,600 Speaker 1: of money. It was like, I'm buying for everybody. Then 565 00:34:28,640 --> 00:34:33,279 Speaker 1: you know, you know, right, But like, why don't have 566 00:34:33,320 --> 00:34:36,680 Speaker 1: to fight where I go? God? So exhausting. And Bert 567 00:34:36,719 --> 00:34:38,600 Speaker 1: was not a fighter. He was not that type of person, 568 00:34:38,719 --> 00:34:40,600 Speaker 1: you know. He was just like a very reserved guy. 569 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:43,880 Speaker 1: He didn't want to be having conflict everywhere he went. Hello, 570 00:34:43,920 --> 00:34:47,320 Speaker 1: he has dedicated his life to making people laugh exactly 571 00:34:47,920 --> 00:34:50,759 Speaker 1: and playing music and singing. Mean, the guy wanted to 572 00:34:50,800 --> 00:34:53,880 Speaker 1: spread joy and everybody goes he's getting like tramped on. 573 00:34:55,120 --> 00:34:57,479 Speaker 1: And yeah, he continued to be the highest paid black 574 00:34:57,600 --> 00:35:00,399 Speaker 1: entertainer in the business, but he would consistent he gets 575 00:35:00,400 --> 00:35:04,400 Speaker 1: subpar material to work with. W. C. Fields, who worked 576 00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:06,759 Speaker 1: with Bert in the Follies, once said that Bert was 577 00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:09,960 Speaker 1: quote the funniest man I ever saw on stage and 578 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:12,880 Speaker 1: the saddest man I ever knew off of it, which 579 00:35:12,880 --> 00:35:17,600 Speaker 1: makes me very sad, heart breaking. In February, Bert was 580 00:35:17,640 --> 00:35:21,240 Speaker 1: sick with pneumonia, and like George, he collapsed on stage 581 00:35:21,320 --> 00:35:24,279 Speaker 1: during a performance, which the audience thought was a comedy bit, 582 00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:27,719 Speaker 1: and Bert quipped quote, that's a nice way to die. 583 00:35:27,800 --> 00:35:31,600 Speaker 1: They was laughing when I made my last exit, and 584 00:35:31,680 --> 00:35:34,800 Speaker 1: he passed away only a month later at forty seven 585 00:35:34,880 --> 00:35:37,799 Speaker 1: years old, still too young in my opinion. He was 586 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:41,080 Speaker 1: mourned by thousands and remembered as being one of the 587 00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:45,440 Speaker 1: greatest comedians and recording artists of all time. And we 588 00:35:45,520 --> 00:35:48,399 Speaker 1: did not get too much into Bert, but there's much 589 00:35:48,400 --> 00:35:50,239 Speaker 1: more to learn about him. So we packed him up 590 00:35:50,280 --> 00:35:52,480 Speaker 1: for sure and listened to his song Nobody is a 591 00:35:52,480 --> 00:35:55,319 Speaker 1: big song that he did and stuff. He's very very 592 00:35:55,320 --> 00:35:57,719 Speaker 1: cool person to learn about. I thought, brave of you 593 00:35:57,800 --> 00:35:59,719 Speaker 1: to say that forty seven years old is too young, 594 00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:02,319 Speaker 1: and our opinion, because I know there's a lot of 595 00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:08,000 Speaker 1: people out there like is pretty good. I honestly, I 596 00:36:08,080 --> 00:36:13,360 Speaker 1: never thought anybody should live past forty. Shut up already 597 00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:16,960 Speaker 1: at leads up for the rest of us. But we 598 00:36:17,040 --> 00:36:19,759 Speaker 1: still got Aida to talk about because her life after 599 00:36:19,800 --> 00:36:23,799 Speaker 1: George died often as treated as just a footnote, as 600 00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:26,719 Speaker 1: if like her career died off with George, but in 601 00:36:26,800 --> 00:36:30,880 Speaker 1: fact she only got more famous and beloved. She basically 602 00:36:30,960 --> 00:36:35,560 Speaker 1: became like the Beyonce of her time. She was the queen. 603 00:36:36,320 --> 00:36:39,520 Speaker 1: She choreographed all the time for musical theater shows. She 604 00:36:39,600 --> 00:36:43,239 Speaker 1: continued to perform herself, and besides Bert, she was the 605 00:36:43,280 --> 00:36:47,759 Speaker 1: only black artist regularly performing in white venues. Now at 606 00:36:47,760 --> 00:36:51,680 Speaker 1: this point, thanks to rising costs of like transportation and 607 00:36:51,719 --> 00:36:55,279 Speaker 1: the popularity of movies, touring theater companies were on the 608 00:36:55,360 --> 00:36:58,840 Speaker 1: decline and one of the largest black troops remaining was 609 00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:02,120 Speaker 1: the Smart Set Company. And that's who Aida joined in 610 00:37:02,160 --> 00:37:06,239 Speaker 1: their show His Honor the Barber. She was billed as 611 00:37:06,280 --> 00:37:09,440 Speaker 1: a supporting actress, but all the reviewers agreed that she 612 00:37:09,560 --> 00:37:11,239 Speaker 1: was basically the real star of the show. I mean, 613 00:37:11,719 --> 00:37:16,200 Speaker 1: we're here to see Aida. Critics Sylvester Russell wrote that quote, 614 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:19,120 Speaker 1: she is the dominant feature of the show and the 615 00:37:19,239 --> 00:37:23,440 Speaker 1: box office attraction. Without her last season, there would have 616 00:37:23,480 --> 00:37:27,760 Speaker 1: been no box office attraction. She is a superior artist. 617 00:37:28,360 --> 00:37:31,800 Speaker 1: He straight up said, the entire box office was nothing 618 00:37:31,920 --> 00:37:35,000 Speaker 1: going on in it except for her. I love that. 619 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:37,759 Speaker 1: Like if she hadn't been at play, nobody would have 620 00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:41,520 Speaker 1: gone to sea. In the show, she reprised her drag 621 00:37:41,600 --> 00:37:45,240 Speaker 1: number impersonating George, and she sang a song called That's 622 00:37:45,239 --> 00:37:48,760 Speaker 1: Why They Call Me Shine, and it is name dropped 623 00:37:48,800 --> 00:37:52,400 Speaker 1: in nearly every review of this show as the highlight. 624 00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:57,040 Speaker 1: Sylvester Russell wrote that quote, her male creation was so 625 00:37:57,160 --> 00:38:00,239 Speaker 1: clever and natural of the style of her husband, that 626 00:38:00,280 --> 00:38:06,160 Speaker 1: the audience went wild with enthusiasm. The Chicago Defender wrote, quote, 627 00:38:06,360 --> 00:38:08,520 Speaker 1: all the people who ventured out to see the Smart 628 00:38:08,560 --> 00:38:11,759 Speaker 1: Set Company were drawn there to see Mrs Walker, the 629 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:16,560 Speaker 1: most fascinating and vivacious female comedy actress the Negro race 630 00:38:16,600 --> 00:38:21,080 Speaker 1: has ever produced. Her male specialty held the audience's spellbound. 631 00:38:21,480 --> 00:38:24,239 Speaker 1: Certainly there are no other stars in the Smart Set 632 00:38:24,280 --> 00:38:28,799 Speaker 1: Company while she is on stage. I love that it's 633 00:38:28,960 --> 00:38:32,080 Speaker 1: not only this, but she's like she's bringing back George 634 00:38:32,120 --> 00:38:34,640 Speaker 1: and it shows you how beloved he was. And everyone 635 00:38:34,719 --> 00:38:37,360 Speaker 1: was like, I get to at least kind of experience 636 00:38:37,440 --> 00:38:42,120 Speaker 1: him again because she's so good at doing him. Yeah, 637 00:38:42,160 --> 00:38:45,239 Speaker 1: like that she's keeping George alive away with his his 638 00:38:45,840 --> 00:38:48,279 Speaker 1: She also did a song called Bon Bon Buddy, so 639 00:38:48,360 --> 00:38:51,320 Speaker 1: it's like a big part of her Fondeville act. She 640 00:38:51,360 --> 00:38:53,960 Speaker 1: would always do George, and I think that's really just 641 00:38:54,040 --> 00:38:57,480 Speaker 1: a lovely tribute, kind of keep his name in people's minds. 642 00:38:57,520 --> 00:39:00,200 Speaker 1: And that's although I wonder if everyone else in the 643 00:39:00,239 --> 00:39:03,680 Speaker 1: smart Set company was like, well, geez, I thought I 644 00:39:03,760 --> 00:39:06,560 Speaker 1: did pretty good, but all right, you know, my husband 645 00:39:06,600 --> 00:39:09,120 Speaker 1: died ten years ago. To actually nobody seems to care 646 00:39:09,160 --> 00:39:11,560 Speaker 1: about that. I could impersonate him, but he's a big 647 00:39:11,560 --> 00:39:18,640 Speaker 1: piece of ship. Nobody wants to see by a husband. 648 00:39:19,840 --> 00:39:21,680 Speaker 1: I hate to stop us there, but we've got to 649 00:39:21,719 --> 00:39:29,960 Speaker 1: go to a commercial, so don't go away, and we're 650 00:39:29,960 --> 00:39:33,319 Speaker 1: back at It. Was such a superstar at this point 651 00:39:33,360 --> 00:39:36,840 Speaker 1: that she was able to realize her own dream, inspired 652 00:39:36,880 --> 00:39:40,280 Speaker 1: by her early role model Cieretta Joiner Jones of Black 653 00:39:40,280 --> 00:39:45,680 Speaker 1: Patty Fame, of forming her own vaudeville company Um. She 654 00:39:45,760 --> 00:39:49,640 Speaker 1: had one male partner named Lackay Grant and eight female 655 00:39:49,719 --> 00:39:52,880 Speaker 1: dancers in this company, and the broad Acts wrote in 656 00:39:52,920 --> 00:39:56,360 Speaker 1: September nineteen eleven that she was getting top billing on 657 00:39:56,480 --> 00:40:00,680 Speaker 1: vaudeville stages and the highest pay quote, keeping pace with 658 00:40:00,760 --> 00:40:05,000 Speaker 1: Bert Williams, and in an article for Yale University's Black 659 00:40:05,040 --> 00:40:08,880 Speaker 1: Acts Archive, Wells Thorn writes that this was quote no 660 00:40:09,000 --> 00:40:13,399 Speaker 1: mean feat, as Williams was otherwise unrivaled among the black 661 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:18,840 Speaker 1: theatrical community in prestige, popularity, and income. Her prominent place 662 00:40:18,880 --> 00:40:21,320 Speaker 1: on the bills is also indicative of a high degree 663 00:40:21,360 --> 00:40:24,759 Speaker 1: of star power. Bert Williams never received top billing until 664 00:40:24,800 --> 00:40:29,279 Speaker 1: the fall of nineteen fourteen, So she's I mean, crushing 665 00:40:29,360 --> 00:40:34,040 Speaker 1: it in every way. And she then blew everyone's minds 666 00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:37,000 Speaker 1: in nineteen twelve when she announced that she would be 667 00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:41,800 Speaker 1: performing the popular salam A opera dance of the seven 668 00:40:41,880 --> 00:40:46,440 Speaker 1: Vale at Amerstein's Victoria Theater. I know that one, yeah, right, 669 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:49,360 Speaker 1: heard of that? So there was like a bugs Bunny 670 00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:56,400 Speaker 1: or something really got from I'm saying looney two in 671 00:40:56,560 --> 00:41:00,120 Speaker 1: terms of cultural education, who knew about opera because of 672 00:41:00,400 --> 00:41:05,400 Speaker 1: Bugs Bunny? Hello for anything else? Good old bugs, thank you. 673 00:41:05,520 --> 00:41:08,560 Speaker 1: I didn't know anything about duck season nor rabbit season 674 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:13,680 Speaker 1: before I watched Elmer Fudd was a real teacher for me. Now, 675 00:41:13,840 --> 00:41:17,000 Speaker 1: I is version of this dance had premiered in Bandana 676 00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:19,479 Speaker 1: Land in nine seven, but this would be the first 677 00:41:19,520 --> 00:41:23,080 Speaker 1: performance of it for white audiences. And this dance was 678 00:41:23,160 --> 00:41:28,040 Speaker 1: sexually charged and titillating. It actually caused the Met Opera 679 00:41:28,120 --> 00:41:31,920 Speaker 1: to shut down Salome after a single mind. They were 680 00:41:31,960 --> 00:41:35,919 Speaker 1: like too sexy for them, Met, and that naturally kicked 681 00:41:35,920 --> 00:41:39,200 Speaker 1: off a salomania craze all over vaudeville, because of course, 682 00:41:39,280 --> 00:41:41,480 Speaker 1: everyone wants to see a show that you can't talk 683 00:41:41,560 --> 00:41:43,879 Speaker 1: to one night because it's too sexy. They're like, let 684 00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:46,960 Speaker 1: me check that sh it out. So for white women 685 00:41:47,000 --> 00:41:50,080 Speaker 1: who performed this dance, they would be as sexy and 686 00:41:50,200 --> 00:41:52,400 Speaker 1: risky as possible with it, and it would kind of 687 00:41:52,400 --> 00:41:56,120 Speaker 1: show how modern they were, you know, the new century woman, 688 00:41:56,640 --> 00:41:58,960 Speaker 1: and they were able to like hike up their skirt 689 00:41:59,040 --> 00:42:02,319 Speaker 1: a little more, show your world to me. But of 690 00:42:02,360 --> 00:42:04,640 Speaker 1: course Aida knew that she could not perform that the 691 00:42:04,680 --> 00:42:08,279 Speaker 1: same way because black women in general, and black actresses 692 00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:12,800 Speaker 1: in particular, we're already seen as like over sext and immoral. 693 00:42:13,480 --> 00:42:17,359 Speaker 1: And I Eta believe that performing arts could combat stereotypes. 694 00:42:17,400 --> 00:42:20,640 Speaker 1: We've seen that throughout her whole career. She wrote in 695 00:42:20,719 --> 00:42:24,000 Speaker 1: nineteen o five quote, I ventured to think and dare 696 00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:27,319 Speaker 1: to state that our profession does more towards the alleviation 697 00:42:27,719 --> 00:42:31,720 Speaker 1: of color prejudice than any other profession among black people, 698 00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:34,480 Speaker 1: which I think is true because again you're touring around, 699 00:42:34,560 --> 00:42:36,799 Speaker 1: so you get to see a lot of people and 700 00:42:36,920 --> 00:42:39,320 Speaker 1: present to them a different story. I mean, the world 701 00:42:39,400 --> 00:42:42,520 Speaker 1: is so much about stories we're telling ourselves, and so 702 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:45,520 Speaker 1: it's really I think that's so powerful that she recognized 703 00:42:45,560 --> 00:42:48,879 Speaker 1: how much I mean, all three of them did. Yeah, Well, 704 00:42:48,880 --> 00:42:51,680 Speaker 1: your geography can do so much to shape your worldview 705 00:42:52,120 --> 00:42:55,160 Speaker 1: because you're so limited in your experiences sometimes or you 706 00:42:55,280 --> 00:42:57,520 Speaker 1: never see people who don't look like you, so all 707 00:42:57,560 --> 00:42:59,080 Speaker 1: you have to go on is the stories you've been 708 00:42:59,120 --> 00:43:02,919 Speaker 1: told and taught. And so then a touring show comes 709 00:43:02,920 --> 00:43:04,359 Speaker 1: to town and you watch it and you're like, oh, 710 00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:07,880 Speaker 1: these are wonderful people doing an amazing thing. Maybe I 711 00:43:07,880 --> 00:43:11,320 Speaker 1: should rethink the nonsense to have been taught my whole life. 712 00:43:11,800 --> 00:43:14,800 Speaker 1: So she's looking at the existing stereotypes and she's seeing 713 00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:17,800 Speaker 1: the power of performance. But she knows that she couldn't 714 00:43:17,840 --> 00:43:22,279 Speaker 1: present an erotic dance like white performers could, right, So 715 00:43:22,320 --> 00:43:26,520 Speaker 1: instead she created this dramatic character piece out of it, 716 00:43:27,000 --> 00:43:29,920 Speaker 1: and she would convey the thoughts and the emotions of 717 00:43:29,960 --> 00:43:34,359 Speaker 1: the Salome character. Wells Thorn writes, quote the performance of 718 00:43:34,520 --> 00:43:37,800 Speaker 1: classical dance by a black woman on a concert stage 719 00:43:37,880 --> 00:43:43,040 Speaker 1: shared by white actors was considered controversial and even shocking. 720 00:43:43,600 --> 00:43:47,640 Speaker 1: Certain types of high art, such as drama and classical dance, 721 00:43:47,760 --> 00:43:51,359 Speaker 1: were at the time off limits to African Americans, who 722 00:43:51,440 --> 00:43:54,799 Speaker 1: were thought to be better suited to lower entertainments such 723 00:43:54,840 --> 00:43:58,480 Speaker 1: as comedy and ragtime. Now, of course, a lot of 724 00:43:58,480 --> 00:44:02,120 Speaker 1: people were opposed to this before Mints, but money talks, 725 00:44:03,080 --> 00:44:07,480 Speaker 1: and after a single performance, her engagement was extended from 726 00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:11,760 Speaker 1: one to three weeks, making her the first black woman 727 00:44:12,000 --> 00:44:19,200 Speaker 1: to be accepted as a classical high art dancer and choreographers. Incredible, 728 00:44:19,760 --> 00:44:23,560 Speaker 1: um A, just the reinterpretation is brilliant. That's something that 729 00:44:23,600 --> 00:44:25,799 Speaker 1: if I just saw two performers do side by side 730 00:44:25,840 --> 00:44:27,920 Speaker 1: to that, I'd be like, oh wow, look at this 731 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:31,040 Speaker 1: sexy seven day Veils dance. That's exactly what it's supposed 732 00:44:31,080 --> 00:44:33,040 Speaker 1: to be. I can't imagine it any other way. And 733 00:44:33,080 --> 00:44:35,280 Speaker 1: then some brilliant person comes out and is like, actually 734 00:44:35,320 --> 00:44:38,920 Speaker 1: I'm redoing this as a dramatic character piece. I'd be like, damn, 735 00:44:39,440 --> 00:44:42,280 Speaker 1: where'd you come up with that? That is clever and brilliant, 736 00:44:42,280 --> 00:44:45,040 Speaker 1: and I love it. I love I mean, I love 737 00:44:45,239 --> 00:44:48,239 Speaker 1: re genrefying things, you know, turning stuff on its head. 738 00:44:48,280 --> 00:44:50,759 Speaker 1: That's that's so fun. It's like cover songs, you know, 739 00:44:51,320 --> 00:44:53,000 Speaker 1: like I want to hear a country version of this 740 00:44:53,040 --> 00:44:55,319 Speaker 1: song or whatever. I love that stuff when they cut 741 00:44:55,320 --> 00:44:58,120 Speaker 1: a trailer to make it look like a horror but right, yeah, yeah, yeah. 742 00:44:58,160 --> 00:45:01,080 Speaker 1: But then taking something like this and then utilizing it 743 00:45:01,200 --> 00:45:05,480 Speaker 1: for such a cultural purpose beyond just your own reinterpretation, 744 00:45:05,520 --> 00:45:09,280 Speaker 1: there's actual Like I'm i have a serious, valuable message 745 00:45:09,320 --> 00:45:14,120 Speaker 1: to do, and I'm undermining your existing stereotypes by presenting 746 00:45:14,160 --> 00:45:16,759 Speaker 1: you with something you weren't expecting. There's so much to 747 00:45:16,840 --> 00:45:21,840 Speaker 1: it's and I have the talent to choreograph and to 748 00:45:22,040 --> 00:45:24,520 Speaker 1: blow your fucking mind with it and pull it off. 749 00:45:24,560 --> 00:45:28,160 Speaker 1: And you can't deny me, but to choreographic and to 750 00:45:28,200 --> 00:45:30,920 Speaker 1: perform it, right, That's all three of them were, Like, 751 00:45:30,960 --> 00:45:33,480 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna be so good that you can't deny me. 752 00:45:33,880 --> 00:45:36,319 Speaker 1: You simply can't. Right. That is all those to it. 753 00:45:36,719 --> 00:45:39,000 Speaker 1: You can try all you want, but they're gonna put 754 00:45:39,040 --> 00:45:43,919 Speaker 1: my name bigger than yours, trust me. Now. Her next 755 00:45:44,000 --> 00:45:47,000 Speaker 1: ambition was to produce her own vaudeville show. So she 756 00:45:47,080 --> 00:45:49,560 Speaker 1: had her own company and she's appearing in other shows, 757 00:45:49,640 --> 00:45:52,759 Speaker 1: but she wanted to like actually do the lineup herself, 758 00:45:52,880 --> 00:45:56,360 Speaker 1: get the space, you know, handle that her own vaudeville show, 759 00:45:57,239 --> 00:46:00,280 Speaker 1: and she premiered her show in Chicago with a copany 760 00:46:00,360 --> 00:46:04,240 Speaker 1: of twelve. The Chicago Defender wrote in their review, quote, 761 00:46:04,680 --> 00:46:08,879 Speaker 1: here we're arraid the cream of Budvillians, headed by the 762 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:12,920 Speaker 1: divine Aida. There is but one thing that is a 763 00:46:12,960 --> 00:46:16,520 Speaker 1: bit disappointing, and that is that she doesn't appear often 764 00:46:16,680 --> 00:46:20,799 Speaker 1: enough on the bill. And this reviewer Alfred Anderson, said 765 00:46:20,800 --> 00:46:24,440 Speaker 1: that Aida was quote the last word in the realms 766 00:46:24,480 --> 00:46:27,279 Speaker 1: of our dramatic art, and also pointed out that her 767 00:46:27,280 --> 00:46:30,719 Speaker 1: talents had not faded over the years. Quote how her 768 00:46:30,920 --> 00:46:34,640 Speaker 1: art endures and passes the acid test of changing moods 769 00:46:34,640 --> 00:46:39,640 Speaker 1: and fickle calls. She commands our admiration and highest praise. 770 00:46:40,200 --> 00:46:45,000 Speaker 1: She was also being frequently invited to prominent white gatherings 771 00:46:45,360 --> 00:46:48,440 Speaker 1: teach them dances that could do at their parties. And 772 00:46:48,480 --> 00:46:50,439 Speaker 1: I love this idea of a bunch of white people 773 00:46:50,480 --> 00:46:55,040 Speaker 1: being like, listen, ladies, gentlemen, I'm very excited to tell 774 00:46:55,080 --> 00:46:57,759 Speaker 1: you that we have the one and only I don't 775 00:46:57,800 --> 00:47:00,640 Speaker 1: Overton Walker here and she's gonna teach us a really 776 00:47:00,680 --> 00:47:04,120 Speaker 1: fun dance that we can do together. I'm so excited 777 00:47:04,120 --> 00:47:06,600 Speaker 1: because now my party is the hit of those STU. 778 00:47:08,040 --> 00:47:11,160 Speaker 1: You can just imagine them all like learning that little TikTok. 779 00:47:11,239 --> 00:47:15,160 Speaker 1: Oh my god, Gerald, am I doing it right? You 780 00:47:15,239 --> 00:47:20,920 Speaker 1: look smashing? Honey, She's terrible. It's just like great, Yeah, nope, 781 00:47:20,920 --> 00:47:24,200 Speaker 1: that's right. Maybe lift your foot up a little bit. No, okay, hey, 782 00:47:24,200 --> 00:47:28,880 Speaker 1: you're doing a great job. I'll take cash, please, thank you, 783 00:47:28,920 --> 00:47:32,239 Speaker 1: and I'll come back tomorrow. But I love too that 784 00:47:32,320 --> 00:47:35,040 Speaker 1: it was like such a thing for white hostesses that 785 00:47:35,239 --> 00:47:36,759 Speaker 1: like they were like, if my party is going to 786 00:47:36,840 --> 00:47:39,280 Speaker 1: be really cool and people are gonna be talking about 787 00:47:39,280 --> 00:47:41,839 Speaker 1: my party, I gotta have I to come and teach 788 00:47:41,880 --> 00:47:44,439 Speaker 1: us a fun dance, different and special and it really 789 00:47:44,440 --> 00:47:49,640 Speaker 1: makes me stand out right. Probably some exploitation going on there, well, 790 00:47:49,800 --> 00:47:53,160 Speaker 1: at least some hints of, but yeah, definitely, yeah, definitely. 791 00:47:53,280 --> 00:47:57,520 Speaker 1: I mean she wasn't invited to the party, right there? 792 00:47:57,640 --> 00:48:00,360 Speaker 1: Is that now? Not only was she going to these 793 00:48:00,920 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 1: parties to teach dances and make their parties cooler, but 794 00:48:04,200 --> 00:48:07,160 Speaker 1: Ida was also keeping the Williams and Walker dream alive 795 00:48:07,280 --> 00:48:11,560 Speaker 1: to create more opportunity and prosperity for black performers. Now, 796 00:48:11,560 --> 00:48:14,880 Speaker 1: at this point, the Frogs was still going strong helping 797 00:48:14,920 --> 00:48:18,880 Speaker 1: black men, who was their main membership, so I e 798 00:48:19,000 --> 00:48:22,359 Speaker 1: to put her focus on black women. According to an 799 00:48:22,440 --> 00:48:26,080 Speaker 1: article by David Soren and the University of Arizona's website, 800 00:48:26,480 --> 00:48:29,719 Speaker 1: she raised a lot of money for the Industrial Home 801 00:48:29,840 --> 00:48:32,400 Speaker 1: for Colored Working Girls, which was a place that helped 802 00:48:32,440 --> 00:48:35,080 Speaker 1: black women who were new to New York find lodging 803 00:48:35,080 --> 00:48:37,600 Speaker 1: and employments, because a lot of times you show up 804 00:48:38,000 --> 00:48:41,719 Speaker 1: in New York and you're a woman alone, you're exploited 805 00:48:41,760 --> 00:48:45,000 Speaker 1: by the first person who finds you, you know, and 806 00:48:45,080 --> 00:48:51,319 Speaker 1: that could just suck up your whole life. Write or like, 807 00:48:51,360 --> 00:48:53,800 Speaker 1: the only job you can find is that the ship factory, 808 00:48:53,920 --> 00:48:56,279 Speaker 1: you know whatever. Yeah, hey, honey, you want to be 809 00:48:56,280 --> 00:49:00,719 Speaker 1: a star colored me start folding these boxes any day now. 810 00:49:01,920 --> 00:49:04,319 Speaker 1: We're gonna call you next week about an audition, right 811 00:49:05,400 --> 00:49:07,880 Speaker 1: and yeah. I Eta would help them find theater jobs, 812 00:49:08,239 --> 00:49:11,680 Speaker 1: and she also produced and choreographed shows for emerging black 813 00:49:11,760 --> 00:49:15,879 Speaker 1: dance troops to showcase their original creative talent. So again, 814 00:49:15,920 --> 00:49:19,319 Speaker 1: I think that was part of part of the impetus 815 00:49:19,360 --> 00:49:21,960 Speaker 1: to put together her own vaudeville show, was to be 816 00:49:22,040 --> 00:49:25,239 Speaker 1: able to put on the bill. Look, these are young 817 00:49:25,280 --> 00:49:28,440 Speaker 1: girls that are doing something cool. Let me lend my 818 00:49:28,480 --> 00:49:31,480 Speaker 1: star power to them and get them going. You know, 819 00:49:32,640 --> 00:49:37,800 Speaker 1: I love that regular Reese Witherspoon. I think about ibously 820 00:49:37,920 --> 00:49:42,200 Speaker 1: about Denzel Pan for Chadwick's stuff like that, where it's like, 821 00:49:42,400 --> 00:49:45,000 Speaker 1: just I want I want to bring up more talent. 822 00:49:45,120 --> 00:49:47,840 Speaker 1: It's not just about me. I want I want you 823 00:49:47,880 --> 00:49:51,040 Speaker 1: to see that. It's widespread in my community that black 824 00:49:51,080 --> 00:49:53,440 Speaker 1: people are very talented and you've got a lot to offer, 825 00:49:53,520 --> 00:49:55,759 Speaker 1: and you know you're limited, and you're thinking, and I 826 00:49:55,800 --> 00:49:57,480 Speaker 1: have to show you over and over and over again, 827 00:49:57,520 --> 00:49:59,719 Speaker 1: which is a little tiresome. I wish we'd just learn 828 00:49:59,760 --> 00:50:03,080 Speaker 1: the and lesson. But that's what I kind of made 829 00:50:03,120 --> 00:50:05,120 Speaker 1: me think of, definitely, and thank god he did that. 830 00:50:05,160 --> 00:50:08,160 Speaker 1: I love Chadwick. He did so many good shows. God 831 00:50:08,320 --> 00:50:12,719 Speaker 1: Mo Rainy, it was so good. George Walker, you know, 832 00:50:12,920 --> 00:50:17,480 Speaker 1: thinking about Chadwick a lot because actually Bert Williams too. 833 00:50:17,560 --> 00:50:20,560 Speaker 1: Nobody knew Bert was sick um and he was sick. 834 00:50:20,600 --> 00:50:23,000 Speaker 1: He just kept it to himself and kept working, which 835 00:50:23,160 --> 00:50:24,960 Speaker 1: reminded me a lot about Chadwick because he was like, 836 00:50:25,040 --> 00:50:27,359 Speaker 1: let me just I know I've got us. You know, 837 00:50:27,640 --> 00:50:29,279 Speaker 1: my time is short and I want to get as 838 00:50:29,360 --> 00:50:30,879 Speaker 1: much in there as I can get. I want Tony 839 00:50:30,920 --> 00:50:34,600 Speaker 1: May holding me back or not offering things because they 840 00:50:34,600 --> 00:50:36,440 Speaker 1: think I'm gonna go in the middle of it or something. 841 00:50:36,840 --> 00:50:41,560 Speaker 1: I'm gonna just do everything I can do so much. 842 00:50:41,840 --> 00:50:43,960 Speaker 1: I know, when Black Panther two comes out, I will cry. 843 00:50:44,200 --> 00:50:46,759 Speaker 1: I will that trailer. I mean just I cried at 844 00:50:46,760 --> 00:50:49,359 Speaker 1: the trailer. Yeah, and again even even that. I mean, 845 00:50:49,480 --> 00:50:52,080 Speaker 1: you know, Marvel heads here. But like we said, we 846 00:50:52,120 --> 00:50:55,080 Speaker 1: watched we watched mo Rainy's Black Bottom what during the pandemic, 847 00:50:55,120 --> 00:50:59,200 Speaker 1: I think, and I was just like so upset, as 848 00:50:59,280 --> 00:51:01,520 Speaker 1: like it's you know, reminded me a lot when He's 849 00:51:01,560 --> 00:51:04,360 Speaker 1: Ledger died. When you're like, because a few years earlier, 850 00:51:05,200 --> 00:51:07,200 Speaker 1: I did not know about Chadwick Boseman. A few years 851 00:51:07,239 --> 00:51:09,400 Speaker 1: before Heath Ledger, I didn't think much of him, you know. 852 00:51:09,440 --> 00:51:11,080 Speaker 1: I was like, I didn't like a Night's Tale, and 853 00:51:11,120 --> 00:51:13,880 Speaker 1: I thought he was just like the pretty boy doing stuff. 854 00:51:13,920 --> 00:51:18,640 Speaker 1: But by the time he died, he had been cranking out. 855 00:51:19,080 --> 00:51:24,120 Speaker 1: Both of them had given such intense and incredible performances, 856 00:51:24,600 --> 00:51:28,880 Speaker 1: and you're like, I just want to see where this go. 857 00:51:29,120 --> 00:51:31,799 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, for a really crude comparison, it's 858 00:51:31,840 --> 00:51:33,960 Speaker 1: like your favorite show getting canceled when you're like, I 859 00:51:34,000 --> 00:51:35,960 Speaker 1: really wanted to see what season six this was, like, 860 00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:39,520 Speaker 1: you know, like, uh, you know, obviously it's a person's life, 861 00:51:39,560 --> 00:51:41,640 Speaker 1: so it's different than that, but that sort of thing, 862 00:51:41,719 --> 00:51:43,400 Speaker 1: or just like I just wanted to see what was next. 863 00:51:43,800 --> 00:51:45,440 Speaker 1: It was gonna be I was gonna enjoy it, That 864 00:51:45,480 --> 00:51:47,880 Speaker 1: was gonna be a positive experience in my life, and 865 00:51:47,960 --> 00:51:51,239 Speaker 1: I'll never get it. So much to offer, and we 866 00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:54,120 Speaker 1: only got very short window, and I'm glad. I'm glad 867 00:51:54,160 --> 00:51:56,560 Speaker 1: we got what we got. You know, I can't imagine. 868 00:51:56,640 --> 00:51:59,359 Speaker 1: Sometimes I just think about how tired he must have been. 869 00:51:59,680 --> 00:52:03,080 Speaker 1: I mean, stage four cancer and he's on a set, 870 00:52:03,800 --> 00:52:07,080 Speaker 1: you know, for fucking twelve hours, fourteen hours, I mean, 871 00:52:08,520 --> 00:52:11,520 Speaker 1: and and people have really I guess didn't know. So 872 00:52:11,560 --> 00:52:14,360 Speaker 1: he was not only giving you a good performance, but 873 00:52:14,400 --> 00:52:16,600 Speaker 1: he was performing on top of that performance that he 874 00:52:16,719 --> 00:52:20,799 Speaker 1: was okay to give that performance. I mean, I just 875 00:52:21,160 --> 00:52:24,160 Speaker 1: have blown away by Chadwick Boseman. I do cry when 876 00:52:24,200 --> 00:52:28,560 Speaker 1: I think about him, because he just so many good 877 00:52:28,960 --> 00:52:33,400 Speaker 1: projects and cool things and great stories that we no 878 00:52:33,520 --> 00:52:36,560 Speaker 1: longer get to have about him, unfortunately. And going back 879 00:52:36,600 --> 00:52:40,399 Speaker 1: to George, you know, Similarly, people were in love with him, 880 00:52:40,400 --> 00:52:43,520 Speaker 1: Like people were so drunk with his talent and the 881 00:52:43,560 --> 00:52:45,560 Speaker 1: shows he's putting out, and he was clearly doing a 882 00:52:45,600 --> 00:52:49,200 Speaker 1: lot for the industry, uh and really like bringing something 883 00:52:49,239 --> 00:52:52,000 Speaker 1: new to the table. And then he's taken away too soon. 884 00:52:52,800 --> 00:52:57,120 Speaker 1: Maybe a little more by his own behaviors, but um, 885 00:52:57,160 --> 00:53:00,520 Speaker 1: but even still, you know how heartbreaking for his fans 886 00:53:00,800 --> 00:53:02,560 Speaker 1: and the people who cared about him and looked up 887 00:53:02,600 --> 00:53:04,839 Speaker 1: to him and were inspired by him. Is like that's 888 00:53:04,880 --> 00:53:09,120 Speaker 1: all I got, um, you know, which again comes back 889 00:53:09,120 --> 00:53:11,759 Speaker 1: to what must have been so wonderful about seeing II 890 00:53:11,800 --> 00:53:15,560 Speaker 1: to perform as him. I love it. I love it. 891 00:53:16,680 --> 00:53:18,560 Speaker 1: And it's likely that we would all be a lot 892 00:53:18,600 --> 00:53:22,000 Speaker 1: more familiar with Aida Overton Walker's name and talent if she, 893 00:53:22,760 --> 00:53:27,439 Speaker 1: like George, had not passed away tragically young, because of course, 894 00:53:27,480 --> 00:53:30,600 Speaker 1: she was a lot younger than him. But in nineteen fourteen, 895 00:53:30,640 --> 00:53:33,920 Speaker 1: she was only thirty four years old, and she died 896 00:53:33,960 --> 00:53:38,319 Speaker 1: suddenly of kidney family and she was widely mourned as 897 00:53:38,400 --> 00:53:41,279 Speaker 1: having died before reaching the height of her career, much 898 00:53:41,320 --> 00:53:43,000 Speaker 1: like a lot of the people we've been talking about. 899 00:53:44,320 --> 00:53:48,000 Speaker 1: Chicago Defender wrote quote, she died young before her star 900 00:53:48,120 --> 00:53:51,680 Speaker 1: had reached its zenith, and the Philadelphia Tribune said that 901 00:53:51,760 --> 00:53:55,400 Speaker 1: she remained quote in a class by herself, second to 902 00:53:55,680 --> 00:54:00,480 Speaker 1: none in her line of work. Writer N. H. Jefferson wrote, quote, 903 00:54:01,040 --> 00:54:03,840 Speaker 1: through all of the obstacles that confronted her and the 904 00:54:03,840 --> 00:54:10,520 Speaker 1: misportunes that befel her success always crowned her efforts. And 905 00:54:10,560 --> 00:54:13,720 Speaker 1: I think, just like we're feeling right now, she always 906 00:54:13,800 --> 00:54:19,000 Speaker 1: left audiences wanting more. Yeah, I mean nice or do 907 00:54:19,520 --> 00:54:22,160 Speaker 1: and like, like to your point, it's not just about 908 00:54:22,239 --> 00:54:25,319 Speaker 1: the performances that were lost and the plays that were 909 00:54:25,360 --> 00:54:27,920 Speaker 1: lost because all of these folks died younger than they 910 00:54:27,920 --> 00:54:31,520 Speaker 1: should have, but the changes to the industry that they 911 00:54:31,560 --> 00:54:34,120 Speaker 1: would have made. I mean, imagine if they had managed, 912 00:54:34,400 --> 00:54:37,880 Speaker 1: if they had lived to to be seventy eight years old, 913 00:54:38,719 --> 00:54:41,600 Speaker 1: the things they could have done within theater with the 914 00:54:41,680 --> 00:54:44,160 Speaker 1: power that they had. I mean, and who knows, like 915 00:54:44,200 --> 00:54:47,960 Speaker 1: we've seen hubrists takedown many a character through history, so 916 00:54:48,040 --> 00:54:51,040 Speaker 1: who knows, they might have got two coffee or become 917 00:54:51,080 --> 00:54:54,080 Speaker 1: assholes in some way or anything. But you know, if 918 00:54:54,120 --> 00:54:57,440 Speaker 1: if they were anything like this, I just feel like 919 00:54:57,480 --> 00:55:01,040 Speaker 1: they could have made some real int hence changes to 920 00:55:01,760 --> 00:55:06,600 Speaker 1: that industry long before they actually came around eventually, right, 921 00:55:06,680 --> 00:55:09,200 Speaker 1: where would be where would we be today? Right? Or 922 00:55:09,239 --> 00:55:11,800 Speaker 1: maybe they would have moved to pictures, you know, talking pictures, 923 00:55:12,000 --> 00:55:15,200 Speaker 1: he started doing some of that stuff, like who knows, 924 00:55:15,280 --> 00:55:18,000 Speaker 1: But it would have been great to see Bert get 925 00:55:18,080 --> 00:55:19,279 Speaker 1: to a point where he didn't have to wear a 926 00:55:19,280 --> 00:55:22,600 Speaker 1: black face anymore to perform, because he wore black face 927 00:55:22,719 --> 00:55:25,520 Speaker 1: in the Silent films as well, because that's what I 928 00:55:25,520 --> 00:55:27,399 Speaker 1: guess people are just used to seeing him that way. 929 00:55:27,520 --> 00:55:31,719 Speaker 1: So that's my character, so strange to me, but yeah, 930 00:55:31,760 --> 00:55:35,640 Speaker 1: that is the story of George Walker and Ida Overton 931 00:55:35,719 --> 00:55:40,080 Speaker 1: Walker and Bert Williams and vaudeville at the turn of 932 00:55:40,080 --> 00:55:46,280 Speaker 1: the century. Amazing, amazing stuff. So so as very often 933 00:55:46,360 --> 00:55:48,920 Speaker 1: is the case in this show, I knew so little, 934 00:55:49,200 --> 00:55:52,600 Speaker 1: very little about this that I'm you know, I know, 935 00:55:52,840 --> 00:55:55,200 Speaker 1: there's only so many school days in a year, there's 936 00:55:55,200 --> 00:55:57,480 Speaker 1: only so many minutes per class. You got to go 937 00:55:57,560 --> 00:56:02,280 Speaker 1: from war to war. She is somebody couldn't emit dropped 938 00:56:02,280 --> 00:56:04,520 Speaker 1: these names at some point, been like, hey go go 939 00:56:04,600 --> 00:56:07,640 Speaker 1: lick these people up. Yeah, check it out. This is 940 00:56:07,640 --> 00:56:11,759 Speaker 1: what this is what biopics are for, you know, a 941 00:56:11,920 --> 00:56:15,399 Speaker 1: loose version of some fascinating person's life. That you can 942 00:56:15,400 --> 00:56:17,279 Speaker 1: then go read up on and say, well, that wasn't 943 00:56:17,360 --> 00:56:20,480 Speaker 1: very accurate, But now I know, yeah, yeah, exactly without 944 00:56:20,520 --> 00:56:22,520 Speaker 1: the biopics, so that I can then read the Medium 945 00:56:22,600 --> 00:56:25,880 Speaker 1: article about all the things that got wrong. That's what 946 00:56:25,920 --> 00:56:29,960 Speaker 1: I'm looking for. That's an education. You know, let's open 947 00:56:30,000 --> 00:56:33,000 Speaker 1: our school at forty two. But then you have to 948 00:56:33,040 --> 00:56:38,680 Speaker 1: go read about Jackie anyway, it was so great. I 949 00:56:38,719 --> 00:56:41,000 Speaker 1: wondered too. I was going to ask earlier when we 950 00:56:41,000 --> 00:56:44,799 Speaker 1: were talking about how she just outshined everyone and had 951 00:56:44,880 --> 00:56:47,680 Speaker 1: so much more success in her business. And there's got 952 00:56:47,680 --> 00:56:51,080 Speaker 1: to be an element too of just like, well, was 953 00:56:51,120 --> 00:56:54,400 Speaker 1: there room for more than one black woman star in 954 00:56:54,440 --> 00:56:58,320 Speaker 1: that industry? Like it's not not any fault of her own, 955 00:56:58,520 --> 00:57:01,920 Speaker 1: but like it was gonna be on person at most, 956 00:57:01,960 --> 00:57:05,880 Speaker 1: you know, just that she had to be so impressive 957 00:57:06,000 --> 00:57:09,520 Speaker 1: just to break into that position. Uh didn't mean that 958 00:57:09,560 --> 00:57:14,200 Speaker 1: there weren't other people probably as talented as she was. Um, 959 00:57:14,239 --> 00:57:16,439 Speaker 1: you know, but it's just like, well, we're how many 960 00:57:16,480 --> 00:57:21,120 Speaker 1: people were probably told we've already got an Aida, you know, right, Sorry, Yeah, 961 00:57:21,160 --> 00:57:24,000 Speaker 1: I don't care what you can do. We've already got one. Um, 962 00:57:24,040 --> 00:57:27,160 Speaker 1: which often happens still today. I mean in many cases, 963 00:57:27,200 --> 00:57:29,000 Speaker 1: not just in terms of race or anything like that, 964 00:57:29,040 --> 00:57:31,880 Speaker 1: but just you know, you'll, yeah, you'll have agents tell 965 00:57:31,920 --> 00:57:34,240 Speaker 1: you already got somebody looks like yeah. I've had so 966 00:57:34,280 --> 00:57:36,920 Speaker 1: many people say we've already got up Paul Rudd, you know, 967 00:57:36,960 --> 00:57:40,640 Speaker 1: and they send me back and, um, what what's that face, Diana? 968 00:57:40,680 --> 00:57:43,480 Speaker 1: What is it? You made a face? They said, They said, 969 00:57:43,520 --> 00:57:46,080 Speaker 1: We've already got a Paul d I was talking to 970 00:57:46,120 --> 00:57:49,000 Speaker 1: Paul Rudd's agents and he said, I'd love to help 971 00:57:49,040 --> 00:57:50,480 Speaker 1: you out, but I already got a guy looks just 972 00:57:50,520 --> 00:57:54,360 Speaker 1: like got an aunt man. That's so funny. But I 973 00:57:54,400 --> 00:57:57,080 Speaker 1: know I was thinking about like Dax, was it Dax Shephard? 974 00:57:57,160 --> 00:58:03,520 Speaker 1: Talking about um him and Zach Braff, Zach Brafe, And 975 00:58:04,840 --> 00:58:07,200 Speaker 1: I don't know, but he was just like, you know, 976 00:58:07,360 --> 00:58:10,280 Speaker 1: a tall guy with brown hair. Oh, here we come again. 977 00:58:12,000 --> 00:58:15,040 Speaker 1: He said his mom, I thought that Zach Braff was 978 00:58:15,120 --> 00:58:17,240 Speaker 1: him on a billboard. She like called him and I 979 00:58:17,280 --> 00:58:19,520 Speaker 1: was like, I saw you on a billboard. He's like, Mom, 980 00:58:19,520 --> 00:58:26,920 Speaker 1: that's Zach Braff, his own. Oh that's too good. I 981 00:58:26,920 --> 00:58:29,280 Speaker 1: guess I've just always kind of thought about that in 982 00:58:29,400 --> 00:58:35,920 Speaker 1: terms of how we rate famous actors as the greatest actors, 983 00:58:35,920 --> 00:58:39,760 Speaker 1: Like we really default to that, like, oh, the best actor, right, Oh, 984 00:58:39,800 --> 00:58:43,040 Speaker 1: Andrew Garfield is just doing things. No one says that, 985 00:58:43,400 --> 00:58:45,479 Speaker 1: you know what what pick a name like a year 986 00:58:45,600 --> 00:58:48,040 Speaker 1: and he's the best actor in the world right now. 987 00:58:48,400 --> 00:58:52,200 Speaker 1: And I'm like, there's probably some kid or some some 988 00:58:52,320 --> 00:58:57,000 Speaker 1: grown person in a small town in Michigan who is 989 00:58:57,560 --> 00:59:00,400 Speaker 1: the best actor in the world, and you out, but 990 00:59:00,520 --> 00:59:02,600 Speaker 1: maybe this person doesn't want to be an actor or 991 00:59:02,640 --> 00:59:05,120 Speaker 1: something or just never never tried to do anything. But 992 00:59:05,200 --> 00:59:08,200 Speaker 1: the community theater they do and we're all missing it 993 00:59:08,280 --> 00:59:10,200 Speaker 1: because it's you know, it's just such a silly thing 994 00:59:10,280 --> 00:59:17,960 Speaker 1: to quantified and how can you It's so subjective right well, 995 00:59:18,000 --> 00:59:20,840 Speaker 1: that it is so dependent on what you like and 996 00:59:20,880 --> 00:59:23,080 Speaker 1: what what speaks to you and all that kind That's 997 00:59:23,080 --> 00:59:25,320 Speaker 1: why I wish the Oscars would do. I wish that 998 00:59:25,360 --> 00:59:28,160 Speaker 1: they would do the Emmys thing and say Outstanding Performance 999 00:59:28,200 --> 00:59:31,160 Speaker 1: by an Actor and not Best Actor, because that's how 1000 00:59:31,160 --> 00:59:35,720 Speaker 1: do you come on? Seriously, you want to put Denzel 1001 00:59:35,880 --> 00:59:38,240 Speaker 1: up against Jack Black and I don't think Jack Flacks 1002 00:59:38,240 --> 00:59:39,560 Speaker 1: ever been nominated for Best Actor. But you know what 1003 00:59:39,600 --> 00:59:44,200 Speaker 1: I mean, though, why not? Like what what what's the comparison? Well, yeah, 1004 00:59:44,240 --> 00:59:47,000 Speaker 1: I mean, what in School of Rock, Jack Black gave 1005 00:59:47,720 --> 00:59:51,480 Speaker 1: such an incredible performance, but it's the kind of it. 1006 00:59:51,960 --> 00:59:55,000 Speaker 1: But it's the kind of performance that you wouldn't give 1007 00:59:55,000 --> 00:59:59,120 Speaker 1: an oscar to, even though he probably achieved what he 1008 00:59:59,200 --> 01:00:03,600 Speaker 1: was going for better than some actors in some intense 1009 01:00:03,680 --> 01:00:07,680 Speaker 1: drama that make you weep, you know, like a whole 1010 01:00:07,760 --> 01:00:10,400 Speaker 1: different conversation. A lot of actors say that they're like, 1011 01:00:10,440 --> 01:00:14,400 Speaker 1: they find comedy so much harder than drama, but it 1012 01:00:14,600 --> 01:00:17,360 Speaker 1: is not at all respected on the same level as 1013 01:00:17,440 --> 01:00:21,400 Speaker 1: dramatic acting. Um to be able to the timing and 1014 01:00:21,440 --> 01:00:26,760 Speaker 1: the delivery and everything about comedy is so invisible, and 1015 01:00:26,800 --> 01:00:29,480 Speaker 1: it's you only notice it when it's not doing it right. 1016 01:00:30,280 --> 01:00:32,320 Speaker 1: Where I think I used to say, like, dramas don't 1017 01:00:32,360 --> 01:00:34,800 Speaker 1: have to make you cry to be good, but a 1018 01:00:34,800 --> 01:00:37,960 Speaker 1: comedy has to make you laugh. And it's just two 1019 01:00:37,960 --> 01:00:41,600 Speaker 1: different things that people can't quantify it the same way. 1020 01:00:41,800 --> 01:00:47,200 Speaker 1: I as an actor myself, find them equally effortless, of course, 1021 01:00:47,400 --> 01:00:50,200 Speaker 1: which is why again it's hard. It's hard to me 1022 01:00:50,240 --> 01:00:53,480 Speaker 1: and Paul to exist in the same industry exactly exactly. 1023 01:00:54,200 --> 01:00:56,080 Speaker 1: But you know, we get by who am I like 1024 01:00:56,160 --> 01:01:00,680 Speaker 1: to get by? Who are you like well, obviously, especially 1025 01:01:00,720 --> 01:01:04,400 Speaker 1: when you were younger, you got the sissy SpaceX thing. Yeah, 1026 01:01:04,560 --> 01:01:07,680 Speaker 1: just one, but just just or twice. But you guys 1027 01:01:07,680 --> 01:01:11,360 Speaker 1: shared a look when you had long hair and when 1028 01:01:11,640 --> 01:01:14,560 Speaker 1: from her when she was like carry era like'll they'll 1029 01:01:14,560 --> 01:01:19,280 Speaker 1: definitely were like in a category together, um. But otherwise 1030 01:01:19,320 --> 01:01:21,680 Speaker 1: I think of you as a very um you know, 1031 01:01:22,200 --> 01:01:33,760 Speaker 1: Angelina Jolie meets um meets um, Kristen Shawl meets um 1032 01:01:34,000 --> 01:01:40,439 Speaker 1: meets um, like Lupizza, Niongo. You know, wow, somewhere in there, 1033 01:01:41,760 --> 01:01:45,720 Speaker 1: those are some good names. Yeah, just a dash of 1034 01:01:45,800 --> 01:01:49,800 Speaker 1: like Gary Busey because you've got that crazy. No, I'm 1035 01:01:49,800 --> 01:01:52,320 Speaker 1: going back, I'm going you got that crazy in your eyes. 1036 01:01:54,440 --> 01:01:57,040 Speaker 1: That's true. That's true. I did play a cult leader 1037 01:01:57,040 --> 01:01:58,560 Speaker 1: once and I was pretty proud of it. You were 1038 01:01:58,600 --> 01:02:01,080 Speaker 1: a great and I seeing you played an old man 1039 01:02:01,280 --> 01:02:04,960 Speaker 1: several times. True. True, and I have big teeth, So 1040 01:02:05,120 --> 01:02:09,120 Speaker 1: there you go. Basically, I remember your agent saying we've 1041 01:02:09,120 --> 01:02:14,520 Speaker 1: already got a I was like, hello, can I please perform? 1042 01:02:14,640 --> 01:02:18,520 Speaker 1: And they were like, sorry, girl, sorry, I've already got Gary. 1043 01:02:18,520 --> 01:02:22,800 Speaker 1: Although he's in big trouble right now and it's I 1044 01:02:22,840 --> 01:02:25,320 Speaker 1: don't think it's the first time. Anyway. No, I don't 1045 01:02:25,320 --> 01:02:27,560 Speaker 1: want to talk like Gary. Also don't want to be 1046 01:02:27,600 --> 01:02:31,320 Speaker 1: anything like Gary Busey. So we will have a conversation 1047 01:02:31,440 --> 01:02:36,360 Speaker 1: off Mike about that. I'm just kidding. Record everything. That's 1048 01:02:36,400 --> 01:02:39,800 Speaker 1: what people want to hear. Let's throw down. How dare you, sir? 1049 01:02:40,720 --> 01:02:43,800 Speaker 1: I'm not taking it back. I got my heels in. 1050 01:02:46,280 --> 01:02:50,120 Speaker 1: I said, if if Angelina, Jolie, Kristin Shaw and Lupete 1051 01:02:50,120 --> 01:02:54,440 Speaker 1: and youongo the three points of the tri force don't 1052 01:02:54,680 --> 01:02:59,560 Speaker 1: offset the Gary, the dash of Gary Busey, then I 1053 01:02:59,600 --> 01:03:04,360 Speaker 1: don't know what to tell you. I guess I guess 1054 01:03:04,360 --> 01:03:10,160 Speaker 1: I'll accept the dash of Gary Busey. Geez, this is it. 1055 01:03:10,280 --> 01:03:12,640 Speaker 1: You know. I do such nice things and then one 1056 01:03:12,680 --> 01:03:20,480 Speaker 1: little thing really gets meez. I cook every meal in 1057 01:03:20,560 --> 01:03:24,280 Speaker 1: this house. That's right. The one little mention at Gary Busey, 1058 01:03:24,520 --> 01:03:29,360 Speaker 1: and I'm in the doghouse. We gotta get out of here. 1059 01:03:29,840 --> 01:03:34,040 Speaker 1: It's so true. We're talking about this. We left the 1060 01:03:34,080 --> 01:03:37,400 Speaker 1: subject so long ago. I know it. But I hope 1061 01:03:37,400 --> 01:03:39,840 Speaker 1: that y'all loved them as much as I do. I'm 1062 01:03:39,880 --> 01:03:43,120 Speaker 1: like searching my brain for people to write a play 1063 01:03:43,160 --> 01:03:46,840 Speaker 1: about them and can produce it and take it to Broadway. 1064 01:03:46,880 --> 01:03:50,680 Speaker 1: Where they belong. Damn it um, But please reach out 1065 01:03:50,720 --> 01:03:53,240 Speaker 1: and tell us what you think about this this episode 1066 01:03:53,240 --> 01:03:55,920 Speaker 1: and what you thought about the Walkers and Burt Williams 1067 01:03:56,000 --> 01:03:59,840 Speaker 1: and if you have opened up your heart to night 1068 01:04:00,120 --> 01:04:03,520 Speaker 1: in tends music a little hard to get into, but 1069 01:04:06,640 --> 01:04:09,560 Speaker 1: it has its chart. Maybe I was so we got 1070 01:04:09,600 --> 01:04:11,280 Speaker 1: the swing revival, but when did we get like the 1071 01:04:11,400 --> 01:04:17,000 Speaker 1: nineteen tens like old timey know, right? Where's the talking real? Yeah? 1072 01:04:17,120 --> 01:04:19,400 Speaker 1: I'm ready. I don't know, I'm ready. We just need 1073 01:04:19,520 --> 01:04:23,000 Speaker 1: some bold band to put out one album. I guess 1074 01:04:23,040 --> 01:04:25,920 Speaker 1: there's kind of a variety show. You could say, like 1075 01:04:26,000 --> 01:04:28,960 Speaker 1: late night shows are sort of our Fraudeville revival. No, 1076 01:04:29,080 --> 01:04:31,840 Speaker 1: I'm talking about the music specifically. I see it like 1077 01:04:31,920 --> 01:04:44,880 Speaker 1: I want somebody to do an album, like we all yeah, 1078 01:04:45,080 --> 01:04:51,280 Speaker 1: come on, somebody do. I will listen at least once. 1079 01:04:51,320 --> 01:04:54,600 Speaker 1: It's probably why they haven't done it yet. Time so 1080 01:04:54,760 --> 01:04:58,160 Speaker 1: like that won't pay recording. But yeah, please reach out. 1081 01:04:58,240 --> 01:05:00,560 Speaker 1: Let us tell what you thought about these at episodes 1082 01:05:00,800 --> 01:05:04,480 Speaker 1: and who you think we should tackle next. Our email 1083 01:05:04,520 --> 01:05:07,720 Speaker 1: address is Ridick Romance at gmail dot com. Find us 1084 01:05:07,760 --> 01:05:10,360 Speaker 1: on Twitter and Instagram. I'm at Oh great, it's Eli. 1085 01:05:10,520 --> 01:05:13,840 Speaker 1: I'm at dat Boom and the show is at ridic Romance. 1086 01:05:14,280 --> 01:05:16,400 Speaker 1: Don't forget to hit us up with a review on 1087 01:05:16,520 --> 01:05:20,800 Speaker 1: Apple podcast, Rate us on Spotify. Tell all your friends 1088 01:05:20,800 --> 01:05:23,040 Speaker 1: to listen to the show. We missed them. We want 1089 01:05:23,080 --> 01:05:25,480 Speaker 1: them here with us. Thanks for tuning in. We'll catch 1090 01:05:25,480 --> 01:05:28,040 Speaker 1: you all on the next one. Love you bye, so 1091 01:05:28,240 --> 01:05:32,000 Speaker 1: long friends, it's time to go. Thanks so listening to 1092 01:05:32,200 --> 01:05:35,840 Speaker 1: our show. Tell your friends name's Uncle's in dance to 1093 01:05:35,960 --> 01:05:38,160 Speaker 1: listen to our show. Ridiculous roll Nance