1 00:00:05,920 --> 00:00:07,680 Speaker 1: Crime stories with Nancy Grace. 2 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 2: One woman, then the next woman, then the next, then 3 00:00:20,720 --> 00:00:25,080 Speaker 2: the next, then the next, then the next. 4 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:28,080 Speaker 3: When would it stop? 5 00:00:29,560 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 2: Why were all of these women murdered and then dumped 6 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:36,240 Speaker 2: by the roadside? 7 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 3: Who would do that? 8 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:44,520 Speaker 2: And it happened over a period of years, What if anything, 9 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 2: do these women have in common? Who is the mastermind? 10 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 2: And is there such a thing as an evil genius 11 00:00:56,040 --> 00:01:00,279 Speaker 2: that can murder over and over and over and never 12 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:04,440 Speaker 2: get caught. The sad answer to that, the chilling answer 13 00:01:04,440 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 2: to that is yes, it happens all the time. What 14 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:10,959 Speaker 2: is the commonality. 15 00:01:11,920 --> 00:01:12,560 Speaker 3: I've had so. 16 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:20,400 Speaker 2: Many serial killings. You have to find a commonality. What 17 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 2: links the victims together? Otherwise you're looking for a needle 18 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:33,440 Speaker 2: in a haystack. The only thing they all had red hair. 19 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:38,399 Speaker 2: Let that sink in for a moment. What kind of 20 00:01:38,400 --> 00:01:43,840 Speaker 2: commonality is that? How can we stop him the killer? 21 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:48,800 Speaker 2: And oh, yes, statistics say it's a man. And why 22 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:51,840 Speaker 2: dump them by the motorway? Did he want them to 23 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 2: be found? It's like taking out a billboard on Third Avenue. 24 00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:01,040 Speaker 2: I killed her and her and her and her and 25 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:12,680 Speaker 2: her and her, clearly murdering with impunity until enter a 26 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:19,200 Speaker 2: high school teacher and his class. I'm Nancy Grace. This 27 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:22,280 Speaker 2: is Crime Stories. Thank you for being with us here 28 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 2: at Crime Stories and on Serious XM one eleven or 29 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:32,960 Speaker 2: First of all, take a listen to student William Bowers 30 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:37,800 Speaker 2: and this is coming from the Murder one oh one podcast. 31 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:38,640 Speaker 3: From Katie Studios. 32 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:42,600 Speaker 4: Listen, good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. Is my privilege and honor, 33 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:45,679 Speaker 4: so welcome you to our past conference. My name is 34 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 4: William Bowers and I'm a part of mister Campbell's sociology class. 35 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:50,200 Speaker 5: Many of you or. 36 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:53,880 Speaker 4: Today are asking the same question, why are we here, 37 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:57,320 Speaker 4: Why are we doing this? Why do we even care 38 00:02:57,320 --> 00:03:01,160 Speaker 4: about this? Well, it's start was thirty seven years ago 39 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:04,760 Speaker 4: when a man murdered an unknown woman and laid her 40 00:03:04,800 --> 00:03:09,720 Speaker 4: body decided anstey. Four years later, five more women said 41 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:13,680 Speaker 4: the same faith those women would be founded along in 42 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:17,440 Speaker 4: the states and the highways. It costs multiple states at 43 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 4: the time of their death. The women were founded with 44 00:03:20,600 --> 00:03:24,480 Speaker 4: radish hair. Law enforcement at the time couldn't solve the 45 00:03:24,560 --> 00:03:27,560 Speaker 4: murders due to the women never being identified. 46 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:32,280 Speaker 2: Wow, that was incredibly well spoken by a student named 47 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:36,240 Speaker 2: William Bowers. And what is the murder one on one podcast, 48 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 2: and who are these students? And who is this teacher? 49 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 2: And William Bowers asks a very good question. He poses 50 00:03:45,040 --> 00:03:48,520 Speaker 2: a very good question. He frames it, why does anybody 51 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 2: do anything? But more particularly, why after nearly forty years pass, 52 00:03:57,160 --> 00:04:02,920 Speaker 2: does anybody still care about the women, these redheaded victims 53 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:07,520 Speaker 2: murdered and strown by the interstate like trash. 54 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:09,600 Speaker 3: Well, all I. 55 00:04:09,560 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 2: Can say is PTL, Praise the Lord. Somebody did care. 56 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:19,680 Speaker 2: And joining me right now is one of the students 57 00:04:19,720 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 2: who worked on this project and the teacher that brought 58 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:32,520 Speaker 2: them together. Joining us from Elizabethtown, Tennessee. Alex Campbell, teacher 59 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 2: at the local high school, host I murder one, author 60 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:39,119 Speaker 2: of ten lessons that will get you fired. 61 00:04:39,160 --> 00:04:42,480 Speaker 3: But you must teach immediately. Okay, before I get to. 62 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 2: That, let me deal with this Alex Campbell, your student. 63 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 2: First of all, welcome here, your student. William Bowers framed 64 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 2: the question, why are we doing this? 65 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 3: Why do we even care? 66 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 2: Well? I know why I care because I'm a crime victim, 67 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:03,600 Speaker 2: because I lived with the memory of my murdered fiancee 68 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:06,279 Speaker 2: every day. Why did you care? 69 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:06,919 Speaker 5: Yeah? You know. 70 00:05:08,520 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 6: True crime is such a popular genre. Obviously, lots of 71 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:14,039 Speaker 6: people are interested in it. I think at the beginning 72 00:05:14,080 --> 00:05:16,560 Speaker 6: of the semester of the students thought it would be 73 00:05:16,640 --> 00:05:18,720 Speaker 6: kind of need to be fun to see if there 74 00:05:18,760 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 6: was a serial killer in their state, in their region. 75 00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:25,720 Speaker 6: But throughout the project what happened was the students thought 76 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 6: less about finding a serial killer and they thought more 77 00:05:29,040 --> 00:05:33,680 Speaker 6: about these people as human beings. And so by the 78 00:05:33,720 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 6: time the end of the semester came around and you 79 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 6: know Will was speaking there at the press conference, the 80 00:05:40,640 --> 00:05:44,479 Speaker 6: students really had started taking to calling these six women 81 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 6: their six sisters. They said, we feel like family, and 82 00:05:48,040 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 6: the cause maybe they were a strange from their family, 83 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:53,320 Speaker 6: their family, can't you know, put the pressure on and 84 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 6: keep the story going. And so they decided that they 85 00:05:56,160 --> 00:05:58,479 Speaker 6: wanted to become their family and do that for them. 86 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:04,479 Speaker 2: Wow, I don't say I think anyone could have answered as 87 00:06:04,560 --> 00:06:09,440 Speaker 2: eloquently as you just did. Instead of trying to catch 88 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 2: a perceived serial killer, you and your class began identifying 89 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:16,160 Speaker 2: with the victims who. 90 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 3: Have no voice. And isn't it true, mister. 91 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:25,479 Speaker 2: Campbell, that it's also always those that are the weakest 92 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 2: in our society that are most taken advantage of, for instance, women, children. 93 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:37,560 Speaker 2: These voices have gone unheard and unrepresented for nearly forty 94 00:06:37,920 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 2: years until you started your project. How did you come 95 00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:47,039 Speaker 2: up with the idea, Alex Campbell, of creating a podcast 96 00:06:47,839 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 2: really focusing on them ours? 97 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:52,120 Speaker 3: But did you intend to solve them? 98 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:55,159 Speaker 6: Well, like I said, I don't think the intent was 99 00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:57,200 Speaker 6: necessarily to say, hey, we're going to be able to 100 00:06:57,240 --> 00:06:59,600 Speaker 6: solve a killer by May. The end of the semester, 101 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 6: the students we had some good talks about, you know, 102 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:05,960 Speaker 6: what we wanted to see come from this, And of 103 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:07,479 Speaker 6: course you don't want to discourage kids. You don't wan 104 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:10,040 Speaker 6: to let them get some ideas that you know they 105 00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:14,240 Speaker 6: could never fulfil. That usually leads to frustration for students. 106 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:17,760 Speaker 6: So they said, you know, just keeping people aware, getting 107 00:07:17,760 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 6: the stories out there, and maybe helping one of these 108 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:22,240 Speaker 6: women get her name back would be enough for them. 109 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:25,520 Speaker 2: So the women were not even identified, Alex, Yeah. 110 00:07:25,560 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 6: So only one of the six women was identified at 111 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 6: the time, and she had been identified in nineteen eighty five, 112 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:33,520 Speaker 6: so it had been over thirty years since any movement 113 00:07:33,560 --> 00:07:34,480 Speaker 6: on any of these cases. 114 00:07:34,520 --> 00:07:40,960 Speaker 2: Which one was originally identified, Lisa Nichols, So she out 115 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:43,600 Speaker 2: of the six women, was originally identified. 116 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:45,840 Speaker 3: Are there only six women or are there others? 117 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,440 Speaker 6: So that's where it gets complicated. If you look at 118 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:51,480 Speaker 6: the Redhead murders, there's usually depends on kind of what 119 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 6: you look at. But twelve to maybe fourteen different murders. 120 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:56,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, because they came up with eleven. I'm curious how 121 00:07:56,640 --> 00:07:57,920 Speaker 2: you came up with twelve to fourteen? 122 00:07:58,120 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 5: Right? 123 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:00,720 Speaker 6: So see that was the thing, is this thing called 124 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:04,000 Speaker 6: the Redhead murders. But nobody had ever said if any 125 00:08:04,040 --> 00:08:07,080 Speaker 6: of these murders were related. So what the students did 126 00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:10,960 Speaker 6: was they tried to prove, with the help of Scott Barker, 127 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 6: that there were certain ones of these victims that were 128 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 6: related to one suspect. 129 00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 2: Hold On, I'm trying to soak in everything you're saying. 130 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:22,160 Speaker 2: You got me drinking from a fire hydrant. What are 131 00:08:22,200 --> 00:08:27,160 Speaker 2: we talking about. We're talking about somewhere between six eleven 132 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:33,079 Speaker 2: and fourteen women dead, all under the umbrella of the 133 00:08:33,200 --> 00:08:39,840 Speaker 2: Red Head murders, many of them never even identified. It's 134 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:43,440 Speaker 2: like a Potter's grave, so to speak. And you just 135 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:50,400 Speaker 2: heard that teacher joining us from Elizabethton, Tennessee, describing the 136 00:08:50,480 --> 00:08:52,240 Speaker 2: launching of his podcast. 137 00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:53,040 Speaker 3: With his students. 138 00:08:53,559 --> 00:08:58,440 Speaker 2: He mentioned the name Scott Barker, former FBI special agent 139 00:08:59,760 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 2: that helped the student, Scott Parker, Why did you get involved? 140 00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 5: I received a telephone call from a colleague of mine 141 00:09:06,920 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 5: who is the supervisor of Johnson City. He and our 142 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:13,120 Speaker 5: friends we actually went to the same high school, worked together. 143 00:09:13,320 --> 00:09:16,160 Speaker 5: Oddly enough, in such a large outfit, we ended up 144 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:19,120 Speaker 5: in the same office. And he called me and said, Hey, 145 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:21,960 Speaker 5: there's a teacher of Elizabeth in high school that they're 146 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 5: doing a project and they're wanting somebody who has some 147 00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 5: knowledge about behavioral analysis come speak to the class and 148 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:30,960 Speaker 5: just give them some ideas, some fresh ideas, things to 149 00:09:31,040 --> 00:09:35,600 Speaker 5: look at. And so I drove up. We took about 150 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:37,640 Speaker 5: an hour hour and a half and I just threw 151 00:09:37,679 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 5: out some ideas, asked them questions, allowed them to ask 152 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 5: me questions. And what I realized early on was they 153 00:09:44,640 --> 00:09:49,959 Speaker 5: were really informed, they were really quizzical about how things worked, 154 00:09:50,200 --> 00:09:52,960 Speaker 5: and they were anxious to get this case going and 155 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 5: get this profile going. So all I tried to do 156 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:58,079 Speaker 5: is just give them some ideas, point them in the 157 00:09:58,160 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 5: right direction, and then they did the work. 158 00:10:12,640 --> 00:10:16,280 Speaker 1: Prime Stories with Nancy Grace Scott. 159 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:17,280 Speaker 3: Marker at Alix Campbell. 160 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:22,760 Speaker 2: I can remember the first time anyone truly read out 161 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:28,559 Speaker 2: loud Shakespeare. To me, it was Professor Kenneth Hammond at 162 00:10:28,600 --> 00:10:33,400 Speaker 2: Mercer University. When he did that the way he said it, 163 00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:38,560 Speaker 2: I knew I had to major in Shakespeare in literature. 164 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:42,840 Speaker 2: It was just like that. It changed my life. Do 165 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:46,920 Speaker 2: either of you realize how much you have changed not 166 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:51,000 Speaker 2: only the students' lives, the lives of these victims families. 167 00:10:51,240 --> 00:10:55,040 Speaker 6: Well, maybe I don't write because I've really never been 168 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:59,560 Speaker 6: in their situation. Here's one thing a lot of people 169 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:02,520 Speaker 6: ask me. They say, well, did any of your students 170 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:06,400 Speaker 6: really get turned on to detective work or criminal justice? 171 00:11:06,440 --> 00:11:09,120 Speaker 6: Did they become lawyers or you know, do they want 172 00:11:09,160 --> 00:11:11,640 Speaker 6: to go into law enforcement? And as far as I know, 173 00:11:11,800 --> 00:11:15,360 Speaker 6: none have. But to me, like that makes me feel 174 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:18,680 Speaker 6: good because what I want the students to understand is 175 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:22,320 Speaker 6: that it doesn't matter who you are. It doesn't matter 176 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 6: if you're a professional, if you have more training than 177 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 6: anybody any one of us in society, when we see 178 00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:31,599 Speaker 6: a wrong, we can use the skills, the knowledge is 179 00:11:31,679 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 6: the energy that we have to try to bring justice, 180 00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:37,440 Speaker 6: whether you're an expert or not. And so the fact 181 00:11:37,480 --> 00:11:39,280 Speaker 6: that they're able to take that with them into their lives. 182 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 6: No matter which you know, job or career they go 183 00:11:42,840 --> 00:11:44,880 Speaker 6: into that. That's the thing that I think they took 184 00:11:44,920 --> 00:11:47,840 Speaker 6: with them and hopefully, no matter what they see, they're 185 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:48,960 Speaker 6: going to make the world a better place. 186 00:11:49,080 --> 00:11:52,679 Speaker 2: Let's get down to the facts of the Redhead murders. 187 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:55,960 Speaker 2: Take a listen again to student William Bowers. 188 00:11:56,280 --> 00:12:00,240 Speaker 7: We spent months learning about the Red Headed murders into 189 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:03,720 Speaker 7: what a serial killer is. We looked into the lives 190 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:06,000 Speaker 7: of some of the most infamous serial killers like Ted 191 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:10,800 Speaker 7: Bundy and Richard Chase. With the information providing and what 192 00:12:10,880 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 7: we have learned, we were able to create an m 193 00:12:14,080 --> 00:12:17,080 Speaker 7: a signatude and the profile for the murderer. 194 00:12:17,160 --> 00:12:21,120 Speaker 2: Wow, you're hearing the student William Bowers on Murder one 195 00:12:21,160 --> 00:12:26,839 Speaker 2: oh one podcast from KATI Studios. A serial killer stalking 196 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 2: an entire region, a swath of land, leaving his victims 197 00:12:32,679 --> 00:12:34,319 Speaker 2: along the interstate. 198 00:12:35,000 --> 00:12:36,760 Speaker 3: What many people? 199 00:12:37,000 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, we've heard of Ted Bundy, We've heard of Bill Gacy, 200 00:12:41,440 --> 00:12:44,719 Speaker 2: We've heard of so many serial killers. But who had 201 00:12:44,800 --> 00:12:48,679 Speaker 2: ever heard of the Redhead murders until now? And this 202 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:52,320 Speaker 2: high school teacher and his class. Take a listen to 203 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:53,760 Speaker 2: Dave matt Crime Online. 204 00:12:53,800 --> 00:12:55,240 Speaker 3: What are the. 205 00:12:55,200 --> 00:12:58,880 Speaker 8: Redhead Murders thirteen redheaded women are killed by a suspect 206 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:02,080 Speaker 8: this serial killer during a fourteen year period. The theme 207 00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:05,480 Speaker 8: of red haired victims whose bodies were discarded along major 208 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:08,960 Speaker 8: highways led the crime spree to be called the Redhead Murders. 209 00:13:09,280 --> 00:13:11,800 Speaker 8: The murders are believed to be related to several states, 210 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:16,920 Speaker 8: including Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia, and 211 00:13:17,400 --> 00:13:20,080 Speaker 8: some of the facts leave many wondering about what we 212 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:23,439 Speaker 8: just don't know. The killing spree could have lasted longer 213 00:13:23,440 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 8: than fourteen years. No one is sure is there more 214 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,480 Speaker 8: than one killer. Officials aren't sure how many victims have 215 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:34,720 Speaker 8: there been, five, fourteen or more? Again, the answer is 216 00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:35,760 Speaker 8: no one knows. 217 00:13:36,040 --> 00:13:40,000 Speaker 2: Joining me right now, Perry Kira Monte, senior reporter at 218 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:44,199 Speaker 2: The Messenger, Perry, tell me about the murders. 219 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:47,040 Speaker 5: Well, you know, it's really an astounding case, and I 220 00:13:47,160 --> 00:13:49,120 Speaker 5: too had not heard of it until I was reported 221 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:53,840 Speaker 5: on Alex's class and their discovery. There were numerous women 222 00:13:53,960 --> 00:13:59,120 Speaker 5: between the sound of their bodies. Believe in the early 223 00:13:59,160 --> 00:14:03,960 Speaker 5: eighties to nineteen ninety two. Many of them were were 224 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 5: Their investigations went nowhere. They were They were all all 225 00:14:07,840 --> 00:14:13,080 Speaker 5: of them were cold cases. Many of them were estranged 226 00:14:13,080 --> 00:14:17,360 Speaker 5: from their family and do and also they were found 227 00:14:17,520 --> 00:14:20,000 Speaker 5: in other parts of the region that they weren't from, 228 00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:23,520 Speaker 5: so it was kind of hard to track down family 229 00:14:23,680 --> 00:14:26,520 Speaker 5: and and and more build more of an idea on 230 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 5: the victims. And you know, if these were a multitude 231 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:37,440 Speaker 5: of cases that had never got solved until Alex's class 232 00:14:37,520 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 5: kind of kind of made headway and then and for 233 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:41,640 Speaker 5: lack of a better term, crack the case. 234 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:45,880 Speaker 2: Alex Campbell, the teacher who led this project, Alex, were 235 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:47,280 Speaker 2: the women. 236 00:14:47,400 --> 00:14:49,360 Speaker 6: Nude somewhere and some weren't. 237 00:14:49,440 --> 00:14:50,480 Speaker 3: How many were nude? 238 00:14:50,680 --> 00:14:53,920 Speaker 6: So that's also a thing too. If women completely like 239 00:14:54,160 --> 00:14:57,960 Speaker 6: not even socks, then it appears maybe two or three. 240 00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:04,080 Speaker 3: How about partially Yeah, so there were probably four or 241 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:06,920 Speaker 3: five Okay, gotcha that might have been there. 242 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:10,040 Speaker 2: To Scott Barker joining me fromer FBI special agent who 243 00:15:10,080 --> 00:15:14,880 Speaker 2: worked on cracking this serial murdered case, obviously you know 244 00:15:14,920 --> 00:15:19,080 Speaker 2: where I'm going, Scott Barker. I'm going toward motive so 245 00:15:19,640 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 2: I can hopefully get to the perp. If any are 246 00:15:24,080 --> 00:15:27,560 Speaker 2: nude are partially nude, that tells me that there's very 247 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:30,120 Speaker 2: likely a sex motive. 248 00:15:30,520 --> 00:15:31,400 Speaker 3: Agree disagree. 249 00:15:31,520 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 5: Agree. 250 00:15:32,800 --> 00:15:33,560 Speaker 3: So this is not. 251 00:15:33,680 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 2: Someone walking around the mall and he happens to see 252 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 2: a redheaded person and go I hate redheads and murders them. 253 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:45,080 Speaker 2: This is someone who has a sex proclivity to rape 254 00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:51,080 Speaker 2: and is picking easy targets hitchhikers and or women he can. 255 00:15:50,960 --> 00:15:52,600 Speaker 3: Get off alone. 256 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:55,360 Speaker 2: And the fact that they are along the motorway, Scott 257 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:59,040 Speaker 2: Barker tells me, this guy travels, and of course it's 258 00:15:59,040 --> 00:15:59,360 Speaker 2: a guy. 259 00:15:59,560 --> 00:16:00,640 Speaker 3: I meanatistically, of. 260 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:04,480 Speaker 2: Course it's a guy the motorway, Scott Barker, the motorway 261 00:16:04,680 --> 00:16:06,320 Speaker 2: where the bodies are disposed. 262 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:08,600 Speaker 3: It's like he pushes them out of the car. 263 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:11,160 Speaker 5: Dead, Yes, ma'am, the correct. And obviously that leads you 264 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:14,360 Speaker 5: to believe, what's the type of person that travels the 265 00:16:14,400 --> 00:16:18,400 Speaker 5: motorway on a frequent occasion. And obviously your first thought is, 266 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:21,480 Speaker 5: using common sense, that your offender is probably. 267 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:24,480 Speaker 2: A trucker exactly, a trucker or someone that travels like 268 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 2: a traveling salesman. To put, I don't have a better 269 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 2: word to describe that, but yes, a trucker or a 270 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:35,160 Speaker 2: traveling salesperson, a person that travels not by air but 271 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:41,520 Speaker 2: by vehicle that route. That's who I'm looking for. Also, 272 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:45,360 Speaker 2: we know, do we not, Scott Barker, that typically serial 273 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:49,520 Speaker 2: killers strike within their own race, agree or disagree, agree, 274 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 2: And of course there are some exceptions to that, like 275 00:16:52,800 --> 00:16:53,640 Speaker 2: the DC snipers. 276 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:54,280 Speaker 3: That's a great. 277 00:16:54,080 --> 00:17:01,280 Speaker 2: Exception, But generally, statistics heavily support the theory that serial 278 00:17:01,360 --> 00:17:04,399 Speaker 2: killers kill within their own race. Why I'm not a shrink, 279 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:06,440 Speaker 2: I don't know, but I know statistics. 280 00:17:06,760 --> 00:17:10,439 Speaker 3: So now, now that we know that there are. 281 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:14,959 Speaker 2: Six to fourteen women redheads scattered New to partially New 282 00:17:15,080 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 2: for the most part along this area, we can deduce 283 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:23,600 Speaker 2: we've got a white male old enough to drive, not 284 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:29,840 Speaker 2: too old to drive, that knows this stretch of roadway 285 00:17:30,080 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 2: that is very likely a trucker or a traveling salesperson 286 00:17:34,240 --> 00:17:39,399 Speaker 2: who was sexually active during this period of time. Yes, no, 287 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:42,960 Speaker 2: Scott Barker. Yes, let me ask you this, Scott, What 288 00:17:43,160 --> 00:17:45,960 Speaker 2: were the cod's cause of deaths on these women? Or 289 00:17:46,000 --> 00:17:48,440 Speaker 2: can you tell after that much time has passed. 290 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:51,119 Speaker 5: I think most of them were strangulation. There might have 291 00:17:51,200 --> 00:17:54,320 Speaker 5: been one that was bunt force trauma, but the majority 292 00:17:54,359 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 5: of them were strangulation. 293 00:17:56,080 --> 00:18:00,480 Speaker 2: Okay, doctor Bethany Marshall, I'm sure she's eight. Just to 294 00:18:00,520 --> 00:18:03,640 Speaker 2: put it mildly to jump in. Doctor Bethany Marshall renounces 295 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:07,400 Speaker 2: likeo analyst joining us out of the la jurisdiction at 296 00:18:07,560 --> 00:18:10,960 Speaker 2: dr Bethany marshall dot com. She's also appearing in the 297 00:18:11,000 --> 00:18:14,120 Speaker 2: new season of Paris in Love on Peacock Dodtor Bethany 298 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:16,400 Speaker 2: jump in the first well. 299 00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:18,679 Speaker 9: I think one of the reasons that these women were 300 00:18:18,680 --> 00:18:21,399 Speaker 9: strewn along the roadway may have been not because he 301 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:23,719 Speaker 9: was a truck or a traveling salesman. I mean, that's 302 00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:26,879 Speaker 9: a great likelihood, but then he put so much energy 303 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:30,719 Speaker 9: into hunting for certain types of victims, certain profiling of victims, 304 00:18:30,720 --> 00:18:33,320 Speaker 9: their victim types, that he was just on the move 305 00:18:33,359 --> 00:18:36,800 Speaker 9: all the time, more like somebody who may be living 306 00:18:36,840 --> 00:18:40,720 Speaker 9: a subsidized lifestyle, maybe somebody who didn't even work. I 307 00:18:40,760 --> 00:18:43,920 Speaker 9: think one of the reasons these serial killers go underground 308 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:46,280 Speaker 9: for long periods of time and then they pop up 309 00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:50,479 Speaker 9: and kill somebody is because their sexual fantasy life is 310 00:18:50,680 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 9: so vivid that they live within that world, looking at 311 00:18:54,280 --> 00:18:57,960 Speaker 9: pornography and looking at you know, fantasizing about things, until 312 00:18:58,359 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 9: eventually they can't take it anymore, and then they go 313 00:19:00,840 --> 00:19:03,680 Speaker 9: out and offend. I think the reason for the strangulation 314 00:19:04,600 --> 00:19:07,679 Speaker 9: is that this perpetrator wanted to see the fear in 315 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:12,159 Speaker 9: the women's eyes. Likely he committed the sex act while 316 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:13,359 Speaker 9: he was strangling them. 317 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:14,040 Speaker 2: Why. 318 00:19:14,560 --> 00:19:20,040 Speaker 9: Because psychopaths like to inflict pain and harm. This helps 319 00:19:20,040 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 9: them to get sexually aroused. So it's no coincidence that 320 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:29,760 Speaker 9: the victims are murdered, strangled, and sex attacked because that's 321 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:34,760 Speaker 9: all of their this is their part of their sexual deviancy. 322 00:19:35,080 --> 00:19:38,440 Speaker 9: That's the only way that they can, you know, achieve 323 00:19:38,840 --> 00:19:41,720 Speaker 9: orgasm for lack of a better word, is to commit 324 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:44,639 Speaker 9: this kind of offense. And often often the semen is 325 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:47,520 Speaker 9: not even on the body. Sometimes it's in the area 326 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:51,120 Speaker 9: somewhere because they have they're so worked up, they're walking around, 327 00:19:51,240 --> 00:19:54,679 Speaker 9: they're they're you know, they're they're not even on the 328 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:58,480 Speaker 9: victim at some point. They're just angry and agitated and 329 00:19:58,600 --> 00:20:00,639 Speaker 9: really ambulating. 330 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:03,760 Speaker 2: I've learned that, and let me go to Kara Porter 331 00:20:04,040 --> 00:20:07,520 Speaker 2: joining us out of Utah, attorney and co founder of 332 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:11,280 Speaker 2: the Cold Case Coalition. You can find Kara at coldcasehelp 333 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 2: dot com. Kara, in my experience prosecuting, investigating, and covering 334 00:20:16,119 --> 00:20:20,879 Speaker 2: serial killers, I believe we can learn possibly the most 335 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:27,240 Speaker 2: from the first victim before the killer holmes his or 336 00:20:27,240 --> 00:20:32,240 Speaker 2: her rarely skills. So I would like to look at 337 00:20:32,240 --> 00:20:35,359 Speaker 2: the first victim, Karen, do you agree with that assessment 338 00:20:35,520 --> 00:20:35,720 Speaker 2: or not? 339 00:20:36,200 --> 00:20:36,880 Speaker 9: I do. 340 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:42,000 Speaker 10: I think sometimes that's why it's especially frustrating if one 341 00:20:42,040 --> 00:20:45,359 Speaker 10: cannot figure out who the first victim is. You know, 342 00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:49,040 Speaker 10: if someone is still unidentified, and here there were several 343 00:20:49,119 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 10: states where these bodies were found. What if there is 344 00:20:53,080 --> 00:20:56,639 Speaker 10: an earlier victim that hasn't been brought to someone's attention. 345 00:20:56,960 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm thinking right now of Rex Huerman, the Long 346 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:05,639 Speaker 2: Island serial killer. Many people believe he is also the 347 00:21:05,680 --> 00:21:11,680 Speaker 2: mannerable Butcher. The butcher would dismember his victims at some point. 348 00:21:11,800 --> 00:21:15,720 Speaker 2: It's hypothesized that the butcher realized he didn't have to 349 00:21:15,720 --> 00:21:17,760 Speaker 2: go to that extreme, so he just started bearing them 350 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 2: along Gilgo Beach. So we learn a lot from the 351 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:26,800 Speaker 2: arc of the MOA motus operandi, method of operation of 352 00:21:26,880 --> 00:21:27,760 Speaker 2: the serial killer. 353 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:29,680 Speaker 3: Does it change? Is it flat? 354 00:21:31,040 --> 00:21:34,720 Speaker 2: Let's look with that in mind at the first victim 355 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:39,720 Speaker 2: that we know of, and can't really tell if that's correct, 356 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:43,280 Speaker 2: but this is so we think maybe the first victim Listen. 357 00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:47,600 Speaker 8: Nineteen eighty three, The first victim was an unidentified white woman. 358 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 8: Her body was found naked near the city of Littleton 359 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,639 Speaker 8: in West Virginia. Her hair more auburn than red. Her 360 00:21:53,720 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 8: cause of death not known, but police say she was 361 00:21:57,080 --> 00:22:00,920 Speaker 8: likely suffocated. A suspect was named after reports were made 362 00:22:00,960 --> 00:22:03,959 Speaker 8: of a white man approximately five foot six inches tall, 363 00:22:04,200 --> 00:22:06,320 Speaker 8: was seen near where the body was found. 364 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:09,520 Speaker 2: He was never identified, of course, he wasn't a white guy. 365 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:14,879 Speaker 2: Maybe five six probably identified by a motorist. You're going 366 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 2: to figure out how tall he was as you fly 367 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:22,360 Speaker 2: by at sixty mph. No, uh huh, but as we 368 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:25,439 Speaker 2: do do this was Scott Barker, former FBI agent. Serial 369 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:29,000 Speaker 2: killers typically kill within their race, so we knew. We 370 00:22:29,080 --> 00:22:31,320 Speaker 2: know it's a man. Oh we know it's a white man. 371 00:22:31,520 --> 00:22:34,439 Speaker 2: We kind of already knew that. What do we learn 372 00:22:35,119 --> 00:22:38,280 Speaker 2: as the bodies continue to pop up, being picked up 373 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:40,360 Speaker 2: along the motorway like trash. 374 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:40,879 Speaker 3: Listen. 375 00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:43,200 Speaker 8: The body of a female wrapped in a blanket is 376 00:22:43,240 --> 00:22:46,000 Speaker 8: found off I seventeen near Juliko on New Year's Day 377 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:49,720 Speaker 8: nineteen eighty five. Ninety days and four miles south of Jalico, 378 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:53,600 Speaker 8: another female is found, This time it's the skeletonized partial 379 00:22:53,640 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 8: remains of a young girl found in April of nineteen 380 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 8: eighty five. Officials believe she's been dead between one and 381 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 8: four years. She was found by a passer. By thirty 382 00:23:02,119 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 8: four years after her remains were found, a reconstruction of 383 00:23:04,840 --> 00:23:06,920 Speaker 8: her face is done by the National Center for Missing 384 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:11,320 Speaker 8: and Exploited Children, proving she hasn't been forgotten. Then August thirty, 385 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:14,639 Speaker 8: twenty twenty two, the unidentified remains found in nineteen eighty 386 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:19,800 Speaker 8: five are finally identified after Orthroom Laboratories locates possible family 387 00:23:19,800 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 8: members in Indiana. She's identified as fifteen year old Tracy 388 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:26,639 Speaker 8: Sue Walker of La Fayelle, Indiana. Her mother says she 389 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:29,440 Speaker 8: disappeared in nineteen seventy eight after she was last seen 390 00:23:29,640 --> 00:23:33,760 Speaker 8: at Tippecanoe Mall with a friend. Tracy Walker had red hair. 391 00:23:34,920 --> 00:23:38,320 Speaker 2: Joining Me Right Now is one of the students who 392 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:43,520 Speaker 2: worked on Murder one one, hoping to just simply identify 393 00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:49,520 Speaker 2: one or two of the victims, never imagining they a 394 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:53,640 Speaker 2: group of high school students led by their teacher, Alice Campbell, 395 00:23:54,119 --> 00:23:58,720 Speaker 2: could crack a case. Joining Me Right Now Marley Mathena 396 00:23:59,320 --> 00:24:05,960 Speaker 2: from a lie Bethton, Tennessee. Marley, you're a high school scene. 397 00:24:05,960 --> 00:24:10,040 Speaker 2: You're right, Yes, ma'am. What went through your mind when 398 00:24:10,040 --> 00:24:12,480 Speaker 2: you learned that one of the victims is a fifteen 399 00:24:12,760 --> 00:24:15,520 Speaker 2: year old little girl who was just at the mall 400 00:24:15,560 --> 00:24:16,080 Speaker 2: with a friend. 401 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:19,600 Speaker 11: It's really terrifying, honestly, and I think that's part of 402 00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:24,280 Speaker 11: why I have been so passionate about this case, because 403 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:27,080 Speaker 11: it could very well happen to me, my best friend, 404 00:24:27,160 --> 00:24:31,040 Speaker 11: my mom, my cousin. So I just want to advocate 405 00:24:31,119 --> 00:24:33,560 Speaker 11: for women like that. And I know that if it 406 00:24:33,640 --> 00:24:35,400 Speaker 11: was me or anyone that I was relatedship, I would 407 00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:36,160 Speaker 11: want to say for them. 408 00:24:36,359 --> 00:24:40,200 Speaker 2: When you were working on this murder one I one 409 00:24:40,280 --> 00:24:44,720 Speaker 2: podcast with your high school teacher, when you went into it, 410 00:24:45,720 --> 00:24:46,919 Speaker 2: what was your expectation? 411 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:48,720 Speaker 3: What did you think was going to happen? 412 00:24:49,280 --> 00:24:52,920 Speaker 11: I thought that we would be able to dive deep 413 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:55,359 Speaker 11: into all the evidence and put all the facts out there. 414 00:24:55,480 --> 00:24:58,200 Speaker 11: And my goal was really just to bring awareness to 415 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:03,320 Speaker 11: it again and maybe other people would see and professionals 416 00:25:03,320 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 11: could help them. I never in a million years dreamed 417 00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:08,359 Speaker 11: that I would be the one that got to uncover 418 00:25:08,440 --> 00:25:11,480 Speaker 11: all of this evidence and make some need advancement. 419 00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:13,119 Speaker 3: I got a question, Marillie, what do you want to 420 00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:13,840 Speaker 3: be when you grow up? 421 00:25:14,200 --> 00:25:16,000 Speaker 11: I think I want to be something in the medical field. 422 00:25:16,040 --> 00:25:17,000 Speaker 11: I'm not really sure yet. 423 00:25:17,320 --> 00:25:22,440 Speaker 2: Man, you are so smart and so articulate. I've seen 424 00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:25,520 Speaker 2: your picture pretty good looking, thank you. 425 00:25:26,240 --> 00:25:27,680 Speaker 3: Kind of beautiful too. Man. 426 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:30,200 Speaker 2: You could do anything. And I'm just thinking of you 427 00:25:30,840 --> 00:25:34,119 Speaker 2: with your group and mister Campbell working on this. Is 428 00:25:34,200 --> 00:25:38,560 Speaker 2: Scott Barker working on this. And you find out that 429 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:42,119 Speaker 2: one of the victims is a teen girl just like you. 430 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:46,400 Speaker 2: Her crime she went to the mall and she ends 431 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:50,600 Speaker 2: up murdered on the side of the interstate. Doctor Michelle 432 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:56,359 Speaker 2: Dupre joining US forensic pathologist, medical examiner, former detective with 433 00:25:56,480 --> 00:26:00,480 Speaker 2: Lesion County Sheriff's Department, author of Money, Mischief, Murder, the 434 00:26:00,520 --> 00:26:05,359 Speaker 2: Murdoch's Saga, but more important for my purposes the author 435 00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:10,359 Speaker 2: she literally wrote the book Homicide Investigation Field Guide, Doctor 436 00:26:10,440 --> 00:26:14,880 Speaker 2: dupri If you have red hair and you're murdered, will 437 00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:18,120 Speaker 2: your hair change over time? 438 00:26:18,160 --> 00:26:21,320 Speaker 3: Does it decompose or does it stay red? 439 00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:24,719 Speaker 12: Nan, It'll pretty much stay the same color. Certainly everything 440 00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:26,919 Speaker 12: will decompose over time, but the color is going to 441 00:26:26,920 --> 00:26:27,639 Speaker 12: remain the same. 442 00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:31,440 Speaker 2: Now, how after people pass away, does their hair keep growing? 443 00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:34,440 Speaker 12: No, that's that's a myth. What happens is your skin 444 00:26:34,520 --> 00:26:36,760 Speaker 12: with draws and it makes it look like your hair 445 00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:39,280 Speaker 12: grows the same thing with your nails. They don't grow 446 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:39,800 Speaker 12: after death. 447 00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:43,600 Speaker 2: Doctor Michelle Dupree joining US out of Columbia, South Carolina. 448 00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:48,959 Speaker 2: With a case like this, how do you determine cause 449 00:26:49,080 --> 00:26:52,800 Speaker 2: of death? Since many of the victims are skeletonized and 450 00:26:52,920 --> 00:26:57,400 Speaker 2: unless a neck bone or the hyoid bone broken, there's 451 00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:59,240 Speaker 2: no tissue to see bruises. 452 00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:00,600 Speaker 3: How do you figure it out? 453 00:27:00,720 --> 00:27:03,600 Speaker 12: You know, Nancy, that is a very difficult situation. A 454 00:27:03,600 --> 00:27:05,959 Speaker 12: lot of times we can look at the bones and 455 00:27:06,000 --> 00:27:08,680 Speaker 12: see if there are any injuries, any sharp corse injuries, 456 00:27:08,760 --> 00:27:12,440 Speaker 12: any gunshot, wos, anything like that. We can also take 457 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:15,520 Speaker 12: the soil from beneath where the victims are found and 458 00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:19,000 Speaker 12: analyze that soil to see if there's any toxicology that 459 00:27:19,040 --> 00:27:22,320 Speaker 12: may be relevant. But you're right, it's very difficult when 460 00:27:22,359 --> 00:27:25,320 Speaker 12: there is no real body to examine other than bones. 461 00:27:25,560 --> 00:27:30,840 Speaker 2: Alex Campbell, the teacher at Elizabethton High School, host Murder 462 00:27:30,840 --> 00:27:33,800 Speaker 2: one one and author of ten lessons that will get 463 00:27:33,800 --> 00:27:35,800 Speaker 2: you fired, but you must teach immediately. 464 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:36,920 Speaker 5: Now. 465 00:27:36,960 --> 00:27:38,680 Speaker 2: I had to find out what those ten lessons are, 466 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:42,520 Speaker 2: but that after this Alice Campbell, when did it become 467 00:27:42,760 --> 00:27:46,919 Speaker 2: clear to you without any doubt that there was in 468 00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:48,480 Speaker 2: fact a serial killer. 469 00:27:48,560 --> 00:27:51,120 Speaker 6: Yeah. So one of the things that Scott Barker told 470 00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:54,240 Speaker 6: us was that if you wanted to show that more 471 00:27:54,280 --> 00:27:57,120 Speaker 6: than one of these victims was related to one perpetrator, 472 00:27:57,840 --> 00:28:01,399 Speaker 6: was that you had to have the same signature in 473 00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:05,159 Speaker 6: the same timeframe and in the same geographic area. And 474 00:28:05,200 --> 00:28:08,040 Speaker 6: so that's the work that the students did several years ago. 475 00:28:08,520 --> 00:28:10,879 Speaker 6: And once we found that six of those women pretty 476 00:28:10,920 --> 00:28:14,159 Speaker 6: much shared all of those things, that's when we became 477 00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 6: convinced that there actually was a serial killer that was 478 00:28:16,760 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 6: responsible for several of the Redhead murders. 479 00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:25,760 Speaker 2: Scott Barker, You're absolutely correct, same mo, motorcyperandi, same time frame, 480 00:28:26,200 --> 00:28:28,679 Speaker 2: and same geographic area. And then of course you come 481 00:28:28,760 --> 00:28:32,760 Speaker 2: up with a nut like Ted Bundy who goes across 482 00:28:32,800 --> 00:28:36,680 Speaker 2: the entire country and changes his MOO. But I think 483 00:28:36,760 --> 00:28:41,240 Speaker 2: I generally agree with you, samem same time frame, same 484 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:45,120 Speaker 2: geographic area, and of course Bunny change not only moved, 485 00:28:46,000 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 2: but moved a great deal, but also changed his MO. 486 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:51,880 Speaker 2: So of course there is an exception to every rule. 487 00:28:51,920 --> 00:28:54,960 Speaker 2: But Scott Barker, these women fit your criteria to a 488 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:56,920 Speaker 2: t and you're right, and you're right. 489 00:28:56,920 --> 00:29:00,840 Speaker 5: There are some killers will change the MO because obviously 490 00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:02,959 Speaker 5: they're the smartest person in the room, and they think 491 00:29:03,080 --> 00:29:05,280 Speaker 5: not changing the MO they can do that. But in 492 00:29:05,280 --> 00:29:07,920 Speaker 5: this case I felt like that if they wanted to 493 00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:10,960 Speaker 5: narrow it down, just because of what I was finding 494 00:29:10,960 --> 00:29:13,720 Speaker 5: out about the cases, that they were all in the 495 00:29:13,760 --> 00:29:16,080 Speaker 5: same general area, they were being dune along the side 496 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:19,480 Speaker 5: of the road, that probably most of those things were 497 00:29:19,480 --> 00:29:21,880 Speaker 5: going to be the same. To focus on those things 498 00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:24,920 Speaker 5: that maybe they could identify one individuals is committing all 499 00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 5: these crimes. 500 00:29:25,600 --> 00:29:28,880 Speaker 2: You know, Scott Barker, I think on that last next 501 00:29:28,880 --> 00:29:31,480 Speaker 2: to lastn as, you're half right and half wrong. I 502 00:29:31,520 --> 00:29:34,560 Speaker 2: could be totally wrong, but you said the serial killer 503 00:29:34,600 --> 00:29:37,000 Speaker 2: thinks he is the smartest one in the room. You're 504 00:29:37,440 --> 00:29:41,680 Speaker 2: so right about that. Think they're going to out smart everybody. 505 00:29:42,040 --> 00:29:45,520 Speaker 2: Very often they do. But I also think there's a 506 00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:48,800 Speaker 2: component of a killer, especially a serial killer, that acts 507 00:29:48,800 --> 00:29:52,600 Speaker 2: on animal instinct like Bundy there at the end, I mean, 508 00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:56,680 Speaker 2: he was clubbing people dead, no elaborate plan, just break 509 00:29:56,720 --> 00:30:01,280 Speaker 2: in and kill. I think at some point they begin 510 00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:04,280 Speaker 2: to act like an animal they have to kill. 511 00:30:04,480 --> 00:30:05,200 Speaker 9: Were you, Nancy? 512 00:30:05,760 --> 00:30:07,080 Speaker 3: I know that's doctor Bethany. 513 00:30:07,480 --> 00:30:10,200 Speaker 2: Can I at least finish my sense before you correct me, 514 00:30:10,520 --> 00:30:11,120 Speaker 2: and then you're. 515 00:30:10,960 --> 00:30:11,560 Speaker 12: Going to be right. 516 00:30:11,680 --> 00:30:14,280 Speaker 2: I mean, I'm get an idiot, But they start just 517 00:30:14,520 --> 00:30:19,920 Speaker 2: acting out of this insane desire to kill or to 518 00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:23,000 Speaker 2: rape or to cause pain, and they get to where 519 00:30:23,480 --> 00:30:26,000 Speaker 2: they throw all their planning out in the window and 520 00:30:26,080 --> 00:30:31,080 Speaker 2: they're previously used in MO and they just start killing 521 00:30:31,160 --> 00:30:34,320 Speaker 2: and biting and naming doctor Bethany. 522 00:30:34,400 --> 00:30:37,200 Speaker 9: Well to dovetail with what you're saying, because you're absolutely right. 523 00:30:37,440 --> 00:30:41,200 Speaker 9: Their deviant patterns increase and become more intense over time, 524 00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:43,320 Speaker 9: because if you think of this as a part of 525 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:48,560 Speaker 9: a sexual arousal pattern, sexuality and inflicting cruelty going hand 526 00:30:48,600 --> 00:30:53,480 Speaker 9: in hand. They have to inflict increasing amounts of cruelty 527 00:30:53,520 --> 00:30:56,880 Speaker 9: in order to enhance their sexual arousal. So over time 528 00:30:56,960 --> 00:30:59,640 Speaker 9: they become emboldened, they get more ideas, they look at 529 00:30:59,640 --> 00:31:03,880 Speaker 9: pronography that stimulates them more, and so it's really increased 530 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:06,360 Speaker 9: debancy as well as what we're seeing. 531 00:31:06,520 --> 00:31:10,920 Speaker 2: So I guess, Scott Barker, what you said is absolutely correct. 532 00:31:11,240 --> 00:31:12,080 Speaker 3: But I do. 533 00:31:11,960 --> 00:31:15,680 Speaker 2: Think that there is some kind of a distorted instinct. 534 00:31:16,480 --> 00:31:22,000 Speaker 2: I think it's what suits them at the moment, what maneuver, 535 00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:25,920 Speaker 2: what ploy will get their victim. But apparently this guy 536 00:31:26,040 --> 00:31:29,120 Speaker 2: stuck with his m O Scott Barker, because all these 537 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:31,440 Speaker 2: women were found on the side of the interstate. 538 00:31:45,960 --> 00:31:47,760 Speaker 1: Crime stories with Nancy Grace. 539 00:31:49,240 --> 00:31:51,320 Speaker 3: Guys, what more do we know? 540 00:31:51,760 --> 00:31:55,360 Speaker 2: Listen to Crime online dot Com investigative reporter Crime Online 541 00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:55,960 Speaker 2: Dave Mack. 542 00:31:56,120 --> 00:31:59,200 Speaker 8: In the United States of America, it seems like every 543 00:31:59,320 --> 00:32:01,280 Speaker 8: state claims to be a part of the Bible Belt. 544 00:32:01,320 --> 00:32:04,440 Speaker 8: But if you're looking for the buckle of the Bible Belt, 545 00:32:04,720 --> 00:32:10,560 Speaker 8: you'll most likely be talking about an area that includes Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania. 546 00:32:10,600 --> 00:32:13,920 Speaker 8: In West Virginia and these days, during a period of 547 00:32:13,920 --> 00:32:16,400 Speaker 8: about fourteen years, a serial killer. 548 00:32:16,200 --> 00:32:16,840 Speaker 6: Was on the loose. 549 00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:20,360 Speaker 8: This killer had a special affinity for redheads, as all 550 00:32:20,400 --> 00:32:23,280 Speaker 8: of his victims were women with red or strawberry blond hair. 551 00:32:23,600 --> 00:32:26,400 Speaker 8: Their bodies dumped along major highways in the states that 552 00:32:26,480 --> 00:32:28,560 Speaker 8: make up the so called Bible Belt. 553 00:32:28,600 --> 00:32:29,720 Speaker 3: Wow, So which one is it? 554 00:32:29,800 --> 00:32:32,840 Speaker 2: Alex Campbell the redhead murders of the Bible Belt murners. 555 00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:35,520 Speaker 6: Yes, it's both. Like we said, those twelve to fourteen 556 00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:40,080 Speaker 6: murders are all considered the Redhead Murders. What the students 557 00:32:40,120 --> 00:32:42,840 Speaker 6: wanted to do with naming the serial killer of the 558 00:32:42,840 --> 00:32:46,440 Speaker 6: Bible Belt strangler was to separate those women out that 559 00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:48,840 Speaker 6: could be linked to one killer and show that we 560 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:52,200 Speaker 6: actually did have a serial killer targeting multiple women during 561 00:32:52,200 --> 00:32:52,959 Speaker 6: this time period. 562 00:32:53,040 --> 00:33:00,680 Speaker 2: Guys teacher Alex Campbell challenge his students to see the 563 00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 2: work of the Red Head Murders was attributed to one man. 564 00:33:06,840 --> 00:33:10,440 Speaker 2: They bring in former FBI agent that helped teach them, 565 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:18,560 Speaker 2: Scott Barker. Marley Mathena, a high school student in this group, 566 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:24,400 Speaker 2: tell me, after you realize the women were in these 567 00:33:24,440 --> 00:33:29,920 Speaker 2: six women were in fact connected, the moment that you, 568 00:33:30,520 --> 00:33:33,959 Speaker 2: along with the other students realized you may be able 569 00:33:34,280 --> 00:33:36,440 Speaker 2: to crack the case, it was incredible. 570 00:33:37,160 --> 00:33:40,680 Speaker 11: We did one presentation to a sheriff and a district 571 00:33:40,720 --> 00:33:44,360 Speaker 11: attorney and it was just me and my partner Riley, 572 00:33:44,440 --> 00:33:47,360 Speaker 11: and just them, and the feedback that they gave us 573 00:33:47,440 --> 00:33:50,520 Speaker 11: was absolutely incredible. And just the fact that I was 574 00:33:50,560 --> 00:33:54,200 Speaker 11: talking to law enforcement officials and getting them all rolling 575 00:33:54,840 --> 00:33:57,640 Speaker 11: is just absolutely surreal, and it was incredible to say 576 00:33:57,640 --> 00:34:00,720 Speaker 11: that I've been a part in bringing it in justice. 577 00:34:00,720 --> 00:34:05,400 Speaker 2: To Alex Campbell, the teacher that spearheaded this, that created this. 578 00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:10,279 Speaker 2: He teaches at Elizabethton High School, Host. 579 00:34:10,080 --> 00:34:11,680 Speaker 3: Of Murder one one. 580 00:34:12,719 --> 00:34:15,480 Speaker 2: At what moment did you realize you were going to 581 00:34:15,480 --> 00:34:16,240 Speaker 2: crack this case? 582 00:34:16,920 --> 00:34:21,720 Speaker 6: I think whenever they identified the killer of Tina Farmer 583 00:34:23,640 --> 00:34:25,719 Speaker 6: and we were able to have a suspect that we 584 00:34:25,760 --> 00:34:27,520 Speaker 6: could look at. And what we did was we took 585 00:34:27,560 --> 00:34:31,359 Speaker 6: the profile the students created and then we said does 586 00:34:31,400 --> 00:34:36,080 Speaker 6: he fit the profile? He fit every single characteristic in 587 00:34:36,120 --> 00:34:39,160 Speaker 6: that profile, and I think that's when the students realized 588 00:34:39,239 --> 00:34:41,120 Speaker 6: he is going to be the person who is most 589 00:34:41,239 --> 00:34:45,040 Speaker 6: likely responsible for several of these murders and is the 590 00:34:45,080 --> 00:34:46,839 Speaker 6: Bible belt strangler we've been looking for. 591 00:34:47,040 --> 00:34:52,120 Speaker 2: Tell me what those criteria were? What criteria did he meet? 592 00:34:52,280 --> 00:34:55,319 Speaker 6: Yeah, so there was actually seventeen different ones that they 593 00:34:55,360 --> 00:34:59,200 Speaker 6: created with a rationale, and it was things like, of course, 594 00:34:59,440 --> 00:35:02,640 Speaker 6: the job and he was indeed a trucker, but they 595 00:35:02,680 --> 00:35:06,239 Speaker 6: also identified his race, his marital status. They said he 596 00:35:06,280 --> 00:35:09,160 Speaker 6: probably would be married or have long term relationships, He 597 00:35:09,200 --> 00:35:11,680 Speaker 6: would probably have a family, he would be able to 598 00:35:11,719 --> 00:35:14,880 Speaker 6: keep a stable job. That whenever people heard about this, 599 00:35:15,120 --> 00:35:17,160 Speaker 6: they would say, Oh, it can't be him. He's such 600 00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:20,480 Speaker 6: a nice guy. So all those type of things, and 601 00:35:20,520 --> 00:35:22,880 Speaker 6: when we really started looking into it, he fit every 602 00:35:22,920 --> 00:35:23,719 Speaker 6: single one of those. 603 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:28,319 Speaker 2: I'm thinking about how you pieced it all together. What 604 00:35:28,520 --> 00:35:34,360 Speaker 2: went through your mind Alex Campbell when you realized you 605 00:35:34,440 --> 00:35:36,200 Speaker 2: had identified the killer? 606 00:35:36,360 --> 00:35:38,279 Speaker 6: You know, it's one of those things where you think, 607 00:35:38,320 --> 00:35:40,200 Speaker 6: if I could ever get an answer to this question, 608 00:35:40,760 --> 00:35:43,120 Speaker 6: I would be so happy, I would be satisfied. But 609 00:35:43,160 --> 00:35:45,319 Speaker 6: the truth is, every time we get an answer in 610 00:35:45,320 --> 00:35:47,960 Speaker 6: one of these cases, we realized we have like fifty 611 00:35:48,000 --> 00:35:50,480 Speaker 6: more questions that need to be answered. So I got 612 00:35:50,520 --> 00:35:52,200 Speaker 6: to tell you I was hoping for like this feeling 613 00:35:52,200 --> 00:35:55,840 Speaker 6: of satisfaction, but the reality is I just realized we 614 00:35:55,920 --> 00:35:57,200 Speaker 6: had more and more work to do. 615 00:35:57,400 --> 00:36:00,919 Speaker 2: To you, Scott Barker, what it through your mind when 616 00:36:00,920 --> 00:36:06,919 Speaker 2: you realized that you guys had absolutely identified the redheaded 617 00:36:07,239 --> 00:36:10,320 Speaker 2: serial killer Jerry John's Quite. 618 00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:13,120 Speaker 5: Frankly, I was shocked. I never thought it would get 619 00:36:13,120 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 5: to that point. Again, as I said previously, I thought 620 00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:19,919 Speaker 5: they would do a report presented to a class and 621 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:21,839 Speaker 5: that would probably be the end of it. I never 622 00:36:21,880 --> 00:36:25,200 Speaker 5: realized it would go this far. And when and when 623 00:36:25,239 --> 00:36:28,239 Speaker 5: mister Campbell sent me your profile originally to look at it, 624 00:36:28,320 --> 00:36:31,719 Speaker 5: I went, wow, this is pretty good, and so they're 625 00:36:31,760 --> 00:36:33,720 Speaker 5: coming up with these things that we had talked about 626 00:36:33,719 --> 00:36:36,960 Speaker 5: in class, making the suggestions on where to look, and 627 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:38,640 Speaker 5: all of a sudden they come up with this profile. 628 00:36:38,920 --> 00:36:41,400 Speaker 5: And then I remember when mister Campbell called me and said, hey, 629 00:36:41,400 --> 00:36:44,960 Speaker 5: they've identified a victim, and we started talking about other victims, 630 00:36:45,560 --> 00:36:47,720 Speaker 5: the route that would have been taken by this trucker, 631 00:36:47,880 --> 00:36:50,719 Speaker 5: and then we realized that, hey, this guy probably is 632 00:36:50,760 --> 00:36:53,000 Speaker 5: responsible for some of these homicides. 633 00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:57,759 Speaker 2: In the end, did DNA play a role Marley and 634 00:36:57,840 --> 00:37:02,480 Speaker 2: Mathena and identify the defendant Jerry John's. 635 00:37:02,280 --> 00:37:05,520 Speaker 11: Yes, ma'am, I think it did. There were multiple T 636 00:37:05,680 --> 00:37:08,560 Speaker 11: shirts and things that he used to strangle the women, 637 00:37:08,920 --> 00:37:11,120 Speaker 11: and his DNA was left behind on some of those. 638 00:37:11,320 --> 00:37:16,520 Speaker 2: Amazing that after all of this, Kara Porter joining me 639 00:37:16,640 --> 00:37:20,279 Speaker 2: co f out of the cold case coalition, these high 640 00:37:20,280 --> 00:37:23,960 Speaker 2: school students and this high school teacher, this FBI agent 641 00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:26,920 Speaker 2: managed to solve a cold case. 642 00:37:27,440 --> 00:37:29,560 Speaker 3: It's astounding, Kara. 643 00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:35,319 Speaker 10: You know, it's a wonderful example of how people who 644 00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:38,759 Speaker 10: have that have the passion and take the time to 645 00:37:38,840 --> 00:37:44,080 Speaker 10: do a deep dive can really supplement limited law enforcement resources. 646 00:37:44,800 --> 00:37:48,520 Speaker 10: And what these students did was just fantastic. And I 647 00:37:48,520 --> 00:37:51,160 Speaker 10: would love to see it replicated all over the country. 648 00:37:51,280 --> 00:37:54,960 Speaker 2: I agree with you completely, Kara Porter, except for one thing. 649 00:37:55,160 --> 00:37:59,879 Speaker 2: Supplement my rear end. They cracked the case. It's an 650 00:38:00,040 --> 00:38:04,759 Speaker 2: amazing I agree with you, Kia. You know I mentioned 651 00:38:04,880 --> 00:38:09,160 Speaker 2: Professor Hammond from Mercer Undergrad. When I first heard him 652 00:38:09,560 --> 00:38:12,440 Speaker 2: read and then explain a passage of Shakespeare, I knew 653 00:38:13,200 --> 00:38:18,320 Speaker 2: that's what I had to study. After that, my fiancee 654 00:38:18,480 --> 00:38:24,880 Speaker 2: was murdered, I left any hopes of teaching in a 655 00:38:24,960 --> 00:38:28,799 Speaker 2: classroom far behind and went to law school. I had 656 00:38:28,840 --> 00:38:32,279 Speaker 2: no idea whether I could pull it off or not. 657 00:38:33,120 --> 00:38:39,040 Speaker 2: And then another professor changed my life. His name was 658 00:38:39,080 --> 00:38:44,080 Speaker 2: Sean Felony Murder Watson. Not only did he have any 659 00:38:45,160 --> 00:38:48,760 Speaker 2: very heavy Irish brogue, but he talked about. 660 00:38:48,600 --> 00:38:50,640 Speaker 3: Felony murder all the time. 661 00:38:51,239 --> 00:38:54,960 Speaker 2: And as I sat there listening to Professor Watson speak, 662 00:38:56,360 --> 00:39:01,200 Speaker 2: somehow I knew inside that I was at least going 663 00:39:01,239 --> 00:39:06,640 Speaker 2: to try to become a felony prosecutor. Ales Campbell, you 664 00:39:06,680 --> 00:39:10,400 Speaker 2: may never know how you affected these students. 665 00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:13,040 Speaker 5: Maybe I probably won't. 666 00:39:13,080 --> 00:39:16,680 Speaker 6: You're right. One of the things that teaching is, you know, 667 00:39:16,760 --> 00:39:19,560 Speaker 6: you can plan what you want the students to learn. 668 00:39:19,600 --> 00:39:22,279 Speaker 6: What you're going to teach, but in reality, when you 669 00:39:22,320 --> 00:39:25,520 Speaker 6: give them a hands on, authentic learning experience, you can 670 00:39:25,600 --> 00:39:27,960 Speaker 6: never really know what the student's going to take from it. 671 00:39:28,640 --> 00:39:31,279 Speaker 6: But you know, the one thing I wanted to take 672 00:39:31,400 --> 00:39:33,160 Speaker 6: is like, there's problems in the world that need to 673 00:39:33,160 --> 00:39:35,400 Speaker 6: be solved and it's time for people to step up 674 00:39:35,440 --> 00:39:37,920 Speaker 6: and do it, whether they're the expert or not. And 675 00:39:38,280 --> 00:39:40,320 Speaker 6: I think they got it and to care about fellow people. 676 00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:41,440 Speaker 6: That's what it comes down to. 677 00:39:41,880 --> 00:39:45,080 Speaker 2: Whether they're the expert or not. Marley and Methina certainly 678 00:39:45,160 --> 00:39:49,640 Speaker 2: know homicide investigator. She's not a crime lab analyst, she's 679 00:39:49,680 --> 00:39:54,560 Speaker 2: not CSI, but she and some other high school students cared, 680 00:39:54,880 --> 00:39:58,960 Speaker 2: and they cared deeply and they have the case of. 681 00:39:58,960 --> 00:40:01,040 Speaker 3: The Redhead serial killer. 682 00:40:02,360 --> 00:40:07,520 Speaker 2: Thank you to Scott Barker, Alex Campbell, Marley Mathena and 683 00:40:07,600 --> 00:40:12,640 Speaker 2: the other students who finally got justice. 684 00:40:13,400 --> 00:40:14,160 Speaker 3: Goodbye friends,