1 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:04,640 Speaker 1: Cool Zone Media. 2 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:07,720 Speaker 2: Hello, and welcome to Cool People Whatever. The name of 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:10,239 Speaker 2: the show is cool Stuff, which is a terrible thing 4 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:12,440 Speaker 2: for me to forget, because everyone who ever talks to 5 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:14,720 Speaker 2: me at a party says that they love my podcast 6 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:20,040 Speaker 2: Cool People who are Doing Good Things, or some incarnation 7 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 2: something like that. I am your host, Margaret Kiljoy. I 8 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:25,840 Speaker 2: know the name of my show. I also know that 9 00:00:25,960 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 2: my guest this week is Dana. Hi. How are you Hi? 10 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:31,480 Speaker 1: Good? Thanks for having me. 11 00:00:31,760 --> 00:00:34,720 Speaker 2: Yeah. Before I do anything else, I have to say 12 00:00:34,720 --> 00:00:36,639 Speaker 2: that we have a producer named Sophie who's not here 13 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:39,160 Speaker 2: right now, but we also have an audio engineer who's 14 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:42,960 Speaker 2: here in spirit because it's listening Eva, how are you? 15 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 2: I mean, Hi? Eva? 16 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:44,239 Speaker 1: Hi? 17 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,320 Speaker 2: I need to eat sugar or something, or maybe I don't. 18 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 2: Sometimes people can tell when I like, I don't drink caffeine, 19 00:00:51,280 --> 00:00:53,280 Speaker 2: and every now and then, when I'm like driving or something, 20 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 2: I drink a little bit of caffeine. And then when 21 00:00:55,600 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 2: I show up places, I talk completely differently. 22 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: Like have you been on the coffee? 23 00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 2: Yeah? Exactly. So this is part two of a two 24 00:01:05,640 --> 00:01:11,120 Speaker 2: parter of diogenies of noopay just diogenies. Every other diogenes 25 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 2: is Diogenies something. 26 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:14,560 Speaker 1: But he's he's the original. 27 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 2: He is, He's the main one we remember. And the 28 00:01:20,319 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 2: most famous image of Diogenies is that he lived in 29 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:27,240 Speaker 2: a barrel. But barrels didn't exist, so he didn't live 30 00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:29,080 Speaker 2: in a barrel. This is the kind of shit I 31 00:01:29,080 --> 00:01:31,840 Speaker 2: live for. Barrels were invented by friend of the pod 32 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 2: that galls the Celtic barbarians of France. 33 00:01:35,120 --> 00:01:38,760 Speaker 1: Do you know what I was gonna guess something up there? Yeah? 34 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:42,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, where there's like more wood and less pottery. 35 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:47,120 Speaker 1: Right exactly, or like the medieval Europe from my TV. Yeah. 36 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, it comes with a portoclist that like, fucking I 37 00:01:51,640 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 2: pronounced this word. Yeah, There's no barrels in Greece, just jars, 38 00:01:57,120 --> 00:02:01,240 Speaker 2: and he lived in a jar a piece. These are 39 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:05,680 Speaker 2: basically huge jars for storing food. They are essentially the 40 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 2: barrels of the time. I'm not some historians spent many, 41 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 2: many pages complaining about people saying he lived in a barrel, 42 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:13,440 Speaker 2: and I'm. 43 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:16,560 Speaker 1: Like, it's fine, it's not a yeah, it's. 44 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, he lived in the barrel of the time, which 45 00:02:19,280 --> 00:02:23,360 Speaker 2: is the pithos. These are semi permanent structures. They're so 46 00:02:23,440 --> 00:02:27,000 Speaker 2: big and heavy, they were anchored to the ground, and 47 00:02:27,040 --> 00:02:29,840 Speaker 2: they were actually pretty expensive, and they were counted as 48 00:02:29,840 --> 00:02:32,120 Speaker 2: part of the real estate sale of a house. It's 49 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:36,080 Speaker 2: like a storage yeah, it's like the outbuilding, right. And 50 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:38,440 Speaker 2: whenever they cracked, they were patched up with lead, which 51 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:40,400 Speaker 2: might be part of why he threw hands. 52 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:44,680 Speaker 1: I don't know, he's just living surrounded by lead. 53 00:02:44,960 --> 00:02:49,519 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, totally. And who put him up in this jar? 54 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:51,520 Speaker 2: Because you're like, ah, he lived in a barrel, He's 55 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:54,239 Speaker 2: Oscar of the grouse. He lived in trash. This is 56 00:02:54,280 --> 00:02:57,760 Speaker 2: an expensive thing to let him live in. Right. The 57 00:02:57,800 --> 00:02:59,920 Speaker 2: fact that he got to live in one meant someone 58 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:03,960 Speaker 2: was like, you can have this fairly major piece of 59 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:07,280 Speaker 2: our infrastructure. And who put him up in that jar? 60 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:09,640 Speaker 2: But friends of the pod I covered them a couple 61 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:15,080 Speaker 2: weeks ago. The trans priestesses of the Goddess Sibylly excellent, 62 00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:18,120 Speaker 2: And no one will actually talk about that because they're 63 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:19,919 Speaker 2: just like, ah, the temple of Sibylly, and so you 64 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 2: actually have to like know that, like Sibylly was the 65 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:24,480 Speaker 2: one who's the cultists that they use the word cult 66 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:27,200 Speaker 2: differently in this context, like just literally means the priests 67 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:30,919 Speaker 2: and stuff around a god and the temple are all 68 00:03:30,919 --> 00:03:33,840 Speaker 2: these trans ladies the galley. Have you ever heard of 69 00:03:33,840 --> 00:03:36,640 Speaker 2: these folks? I had only heard of them in passing. 70 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:37,240 Speaker 1: I have not. 71 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 2: I clearly got really excited about them. They actually come 72 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:45,600 Speaker 2: more from the Anatolian Peninsula, and they were imported into 73 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:49,280 Speaker 2: Greece and then later into Rome. And sometimes trans women 74 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:51,240 Speaker 2: will use it as like we used to be revered, 75 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:54,360 Speaker 2: Like nah, the trans priestesses of Sivilly were like spit 76 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 2: on and hated and like worked as sex workers. But 77 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 2: they had each other and they had like some amount 78 00:04:01,960 --> 00:04:05,000 Speaker 2: of respect within society, and they had a temple right 79 00:04:05,040 --> 00:04:08,440 Speaker 2: there on the side of the Agora, I believe, and 80 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:11,680 Speaker 2: Sibylly was like the mother of gods, you know, which 81 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 2: is kind of a little bit funny because she was 82 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:15,160 Speaker 2: sort of an import But they were like, well, we 83 00:04:15,200 --> 00:04:17,240 Speaker 2: want this like real big important god from over there, 84 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 2: because it seems to be doing them a bunch of good. 85 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:23,400 Speaker 2: And it's a shame in a way that like, like 86 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:26,440 Speaker 2: I don't know how he interacted with these women. He 87 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:28,680 Speaker 2: might have actually been like, oh, well, they're women, so 88 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 2: it's fine. Because the priestesses of Cibylly were like, no, 89 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:35,320 Speaker 2: we're women, right, but he he is transphobic, right, but 90 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:38,000 Speaker 2: he also is like he's shitty to effeminate men, and 91 00:04:38,040 --> 00:04:40,480 Speaker 2: he tells them that they should live as nature intended. 92 00:04:40,839 --> 00:04:43,520 Speaker 2: Like at one point he chastises a man for shaving. 93 00:04:43,839 --> 00:04:46,920 Speaker 2: He's like, ah, you're trying to be a woman, you know, Like. 94 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 1: Isn't this guy like against norms? Like what are we doing? 95 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 2: Exactly? But his two things of cynic culture and this 96 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 2: is where he could go either way. He's really into 97 00:04:56,560 --> 00:05:00,200 Speaker 2: living as nature intended and not as society tries to 98 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:03,680 Speaker 2: make you be. And so overall I think this man 99 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:05,680 Speaker 2: would not be right wing at all, but I could 100 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:07,800 Speaker 2: totally see him falling down a weird rabbit hole in 101 00:05:07,839 --> 00:05:09,000 Speaker 2: the like a culture war. 102 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:12,520 Speaker 1: Like he'd like do like paleo diets and like yeah, 103 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 1: like he'd go down that route. 104 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, absolutely cool. But yeah, the fucking transphrass is of sibylly, 105 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:20,520 Speaker 2: save his fucking life. Give him a really nice place 106 00:05:20,560 --> 00:05:23,480 Speaker 2: to live. This jar is like, I mean whatever, it's 107 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:26,240 Speaker 2: still open on the side and cold, but he likes 108 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:29,040 Speaker 2: all that shit anyway, So but it's sturdy. Yeah, totally 109 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:30,880 Speaker 2: ifip cracks just patch that sh it up with lead. 110 00:05:31,839 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 2: It's a very striking image living in a jar. But 111 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 2: he didn't invent living in these things. A couple decades 112 00:05:38,440 --> 00:05:40,800 Speaker 2: before he was born, there was this fuck off long 113 00:05:40,839 --> 00:05:43,599 Speaker 2: war between Athens and Sparta, and people suffered from illness, 114 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,039 Speaker 2: and they like built two walls, and then they lived 115 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 2: between the walls in order to not die. And people 116 00:05:50,200 --> 00:05:53,719 Speaker 2: started living in jars in this like internal refugee situation. 117 00:05:55,120 --> 00:06:00,240 Speaker 2: So this isn't that he's been wildly unique eccentric. It's 118 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 2: like living in a walmart tent. 119 00:06:02,800 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 1: I see. 120 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:06,279 Speaker 2: This was on the edge of the Agora, the big 121 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:08,640 Speaker 2: public square where philosophers hung out and talk to the 122 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:11,400 Speaker 2: crowds and all their should happen to besides philosophers. But 123 00:06:11,440 --> 00:06:14,600 Speaker 2: everything I read was just about the philosophers. He basically 124 00:06:14,640 --> 00:06:16,800 Speaker 2: worked in the Agora. He would ask for food he 125 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:19,680 Speaker 2: would never beg and dispense advice and gather up a 126 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:23,279 Speaker 2: crew of disciples. He hung out with the other mendicants too, 127 00:06:23,320 --> 00:06:25,919 Speaker 2: the other beggars. Once he was both better then and 128 00:06:25,960 --> 00:06:27,039 Speaker 2: had it rougher than. 129 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:28,600 Speaker 1: At the same time. 130 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I actually don't know if he saw himself 131 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:33,000 Speaker 2: as better than those people or not, but I know 132 00:06:33,040 --> 00:06:35,560 Speaker 2: he saw what he was doing is not begging. So 133 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:37,239 Speaker 2: I kind of think he was a dick to people, 134 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:40,400 Speaker 2: but I could be wrong. And he would hang out 135 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:42,120 Speaker 2: by the temples and shit, because the temples would be 136 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:44,400 Speaker 2: kind of the places where they like wouldn't run people out, 137 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 2: you know, And so he would like hang out, hide 138 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:49,400 Speaker 2: from the rain under the awningings and things like that. 139 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 2: Not inside the temples, but the areas outside. He declared 140 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 2: that the people of Athens had made the temples in 141 00:06:55,760 --> 00:06:58,640 Speaker 2: his honor to provide him with a place to live. 142 00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 2: And I kind of like that kind of arrogance. When 143 00:07:02,240 --> 00:07:04,359 Speaker 2: it's coming from a guy like this, You. 144 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 1: Feel like he's trolling, yeah, exactly, controlling them. He's like, 145 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: oh this, you did it for me. 146 00:07:09,360 --> 00:07:13,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah. He relied on the public baths and when 147 00:07:13,360 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 2: it was cold, he'd go visit forges to warm up. 148 00:07:16,800 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 2: He probably squatted empty houses and empty tombs, and like 149 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:24,120 Speaker 2: the other beggars, sorry the askers, he stole what was 150 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 2: left unsacrificial altars to the gods, especially the god Hakat, 151 00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 2: and he would sort through the trash at the end 152 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 2: of the market day. And he just he lived how 153 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:36,840 Speaker 2: people live when they're living rough and his like voluntariness 154 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 2: is like I get the feeling it's like a little 155 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:42,240 Speaker 2: bit like he could maybe work his way out of it, 156 00:07:42,600 --> 00:07:44,560 Speaker 2: but he also probably is like kind of making the 157 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:46,280 Speaker 2: best with what he's got. Is a little bit how 158 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:49,120 Speaker 2: I feel, because he is in exile and property lists 159 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:51,240 Speaker 2: and you know, has no rights in this town. 160 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:55,400 Speaker 1: So I kind of read it the flipway, which is that, like, 161 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:59,520 Speaker 1: is this guy claiming it's voluntary when he really doesn't 162 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 1: have other offs? 163 00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:04,040 Speaker 2: I can't one hundred percent tell I think he probably 164 00:08:04,080 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 2: would have. I mean, later he's gonna well quote unquote 165 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 2: work as a tutor because he's owned by a guy. Later, 166 00:08:09,320 --> 00:08:12,720 Speaker 2: but like he's educated enough, I suspect he could have 167 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 2: found work and didn't want to. 168 00:08:14,960 --> 00:08:16,440 Speaker 1: Okay, okay, but. 169 00:08:16,440 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 2: I'm not certain everyone's like really strong opinions about him. 170 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 2: I clearly do too, But I get annoyed at other 171 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 2: people's strong opinions about him because I'm too much like 172 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:26,240 Speaker 2: this man, and other people will kind of like dig 173 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 2: at him, being like, oh, he says he should live rough, 174 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 2: but he refused to work with his hands, And I'm like, 175 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:32,800 Speaker 2: I don't know, and gives a shit. He's all about 176 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:35,120 Speaker 2: being an animal. Animals don't work with their paws unless 177 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:39,720 Speaker 2: they have to, like right, animals are notoriously lazy, they're 178 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:45,640 Speaker 2: conserving energy. Yeah, he lived off of barley, cake, lentils, 179 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 2: fava beans, fruit olives, the occasional fish. And he would 180 00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:52,840 Speaker 2: talk shit on other people for eating a lot of meat, 181 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:55,720 Speaker 2: not because killing animals was wrong, but because it was gluttony, 182 00:08:55,840 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 2: deep fancy things like meat especially, would talk shit on 183 00:08:59,520 --> 00:09:04,359 Speaker 2: the athlete. But he was obsessed with physical health and exercise, 184 00:09:05,200 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 2: but more in this like calisthetics, like lean muscle mass way, 185 00:09:09,600 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 2: which that's what's virtuous. And so he's like probably out 186 00:09:14,679 --> 00:09:16,559 Speaker 2: there just doing push ups and shit in public, which 187 00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:18,679 Speaker 2: I think is kind of cool, honestly. 188 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 1: It's hilarious. But he doesn't want the people who are 189 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:25,120 Speaker 1: like lifting weights, like being over. 190 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 2: The top, Like yeah, yeah, because lifting weights just to 191 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:30,960 Speaker 2: gain muscle mass is vanity, is my read of him. 192 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:31,839 Speaker 1: That's what I'm thinking. 193 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:35,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, but like being fit, you know, and it's like 194 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:37,839 Speaker 2: I lift weights, So I spend way too much of 195 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:39,920 Speaker 2: my time, which is actually not very much of my time, 196 00:09:39,920 --> 00:09:41,720 Speaker 2: but it's still way too much time my time watching 197 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 2: YouTube videos about like fitness and shit. Right, and like 198 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:48,440 Speaker 2: there is this tension between the like body weight exercise 199 00:09:48,520 --> 00:09:54,240 Speaker 2: people and the weightlifters. Yeah, all that he owned, by 200 00:09:54,280 --> 00:09:57,960 Speaker 2: popular accord at the time was a knapsack, a cloak, 201 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:02,880 Speaker 2: a staff, and a clay cup. He later threw away 202 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:05,200 Speaker 2: his cup when he watched a little kid drink by 203 00:10:05,240 --> 00:10:07,320 Speaker 2: cupping his hands. He was like, oh, nature made me 204 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:07,760 Speaker 2: a cup. 205 00:10:08,240 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: Oh I never realized. I never saw these, I know, 206 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:13,280 Speaker 1: And that was like what I was like. You had 207 00:10:13,320 --> 00:10:14,040 Speaker 1: to see a kid do it. 208 00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:15,559 Speaker 2: Come on, you had to have known that. But maybe 209 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:17,160 Speaker 2: he was raised so rich, like he never had to 210 00:10:17,240 --> 00:10:20,160 Speaker 2: drink with his hands cupped. I don't know. But this 211 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 2: dude lived outside sometimes anyway, whatever, I don't know. That's 212 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:27,280 Speaker 2: all he owned. The later Cynics are going to copy 213 00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 2: a style. The Cynics were around for hundreds of years. 214 00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:32,480 Speaker 2: I'm not covering them as much, but and they're all 215 00:10:32,520 --> 00:10:36,000 Speaker 2: about their knapsacks. This is the mark of the Cynic 216 00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:39,560 Speaker 2: is you carry your pack with you everywhere. And I 217 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:41,600 Speaker 2: love this because when I was a street kid, when 218 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 2: I was a traveler as I would have called it, 219 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:45,600 Speaker 2: but not in the UK sense, when I was a 220 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:49,760 Speaker 2: crosspunk whatever the fuck, you would always have your pack 221 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:52,439 Speaker 2: on you. It was the thing that marked you as 222 00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 2: a traveler, and leaving your pack at someone's house to 223 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:57,840 Speaker 2: go out felt like wrong. So I'm like showing up 224 00:10:57,840 --> 00:10:59,800 Speaker 2: at punk shows and leaving my pack in the corner, 225 00:11:00,120 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 2: like the two other krusty kids leaving their packs in 226 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 2: the corner, but like, you always have your pack with you. 227 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:07,360 Speaker 2: It's also a really good way to get police attention 228 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:09,319 Speaker 2: to have your pack. 229 00:11:09,880 --> 00:11:10,080 Speaker 1: Yeah. 230 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:11,720 Speaker 2: No, it was this long standing thing where like I 231 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 2: don't do crime, and the reason I don't do crime 232 00:11:14,679 --> 00:11:17,959 Speaker 2: is that when I was younger, I would get searched 233 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,079 Speaker 2: an id'd almost every day, and so it doesn't occur 234 00:11:21,160 --> 00:11:23,560 Speaker 2: to me that it's possible to do crime. Like I'm like, 235 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:25,840 Speaker 2: it doesn't make sense in my head that you could 236 00:11:25,880 --> 00:11:31,600 Speaker 2: own drugs because clearly every single time you're searched. Right, 237 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:35,320 Speaker 2: this hasn't happened to me in decades, But like, live 238 00:11:35,360 --> 00:11:39,800 Speaker 2: with a backpack outside and you're gonna get searched, and. 239 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:41,880 Speaker 1: Instead of like the cup and the staff, you have 240 00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:43,559 Speaker 1: like the slink shot. 241 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:48,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, totally. I absolutely had one for a while. Yeah, 242 00:11:48,559 --> 00:11:51,080 Speaker 2: that's so funny. Although then I started making my own 243 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:53,599 Speaker 2: of by sewing little I would find dumpster pieces of 244 00:11:53,720 --> 00:11:56,720 Speaker 2: craft paper, and I was so booklets and I would 245 00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:59,520 Speaker 2: like make yeah, and I'd take fabric and i'd like 246 00:11:59,559 --> 00:12:02,079 Speaker 2: fabric bind and make these like books. And they were 247 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:04,520 Speaker 2: like tiny, they were the size of my palm. And 248 00:12:04,520 --> 00:12:06,600 Speaker 2: I'd carry that in my pocket. So I always had 249 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:08,960 Speaker 2: a notebook that I would keep my schedule and like 250 00:12:09,040 --> 00:12:10,319 Speaker 2: notes in. Yeah. 251 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 1: See I knew it. 252 00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:15,840 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, yeah, and a spork. Of course, the can 253 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:18,880 Speaker 2: opener on it so good. Yeah, because of the little 254 00:12:18,880 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 2: can opener, little p. Thirty eight on the end of 255 00:12:20,480 --> 00:12:22,319 Speaker 2: a sport, I could always open a can of Amy's 256 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:25,200 Speaker 2: chili because I was absolutely a vegan person. 257 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:28,640 Speaker 1: Anyway, dude, I know exactly. 258 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 2: Yeah you met me, or the equivalent of yeah, they 259 00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 2: were my friends. Yeah. But Diogenes did take it a 260 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:41,200 Speaker 2: step further because when I listed all the things that 261 00:12:41,240 --> 00:12:43,560 Speaker 2: he wore, you're thinking Margaret left out the clothes on 262 00:12:43,600 --> 00:12:47,199 Speaker 2: his back. I did not. He did not have clothes. 263 00:12:47,559 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 1: He went around naked. 264 00:12:48,520 --> 00:12:51,679 Speaker 2: He had a cloak, oh, a cloak, okay, yeah, and 265 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:55,520 Speaker 2: he would make fun of the false aesthetics who wore sandals. 266 00:12:57,840 --> 00:13:00,559 Speaker 1: This guy, he's so annoying, you know. 267 00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 2: And so none of the cynics. They wouldn't wear a 268 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:06,000 Speaker 2: tunic under their cloak. He's also gonna be masturbating in public. 269 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:10,040 Speaker 2: We'll get to that. Oh yeah, everyone kept telling me 270 00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 2: about this guy. I'd like, this guy rules he's the 271 00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:15,640 Speaker 2: most punk rock philosopher and like he might be that, 272 00:13:16,559 --> 00:13:21,400 Speaker 2: but also went in the derogatory way, you know. And 273 00:13:22,600 --> 00:13:25,959 Speaker 2: he was famous for skipping the big public banquets because 274 00:13:25,960 --> 00:13:29,920 Speaker 2: he hated parties as wasteful. He loved critiquing people, but 275 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:32,680 Speaker 2: he actually he felt it was a form of love 276 00:13:32,679 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 2: and affection to critique people. He wasn't like, there's something 277 00:13:35,200 --> 00:13:37,680 Speaker 2: wrong with you. He's like, the following thing is wrong 278 00:13:37,679 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 2: with you. I care about you. I actually don't know 279 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:42,640 Speaker 2: his tone, but like he wrote about that, this is 280 00:13:42,640 --> 00:13:44,920 Speaker 2: what he was trying to do. He taught that it 281 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:47,280 Speaker 2: was important to always tell people what was on your mind. 282 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 2: He's into that like radical honesty thing that's really annoying, 283 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:52,520 Speaker 2: which is funny because I believe in honesty. I just 284 00:13:52,559 --> 00:13:55,240 Speaker 2: don't believe in being like like, I don't want someone 285 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:57,280 Speaker 2: to tell me but my dress makes me look fat. 286 00:13:57,520 --> 00:13:58,800 Speaker 2: That's just not necessary. 287 00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:02,120 Speaker 1: There's a social texts. Yeah, you know, we kind of 288 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:03,280 Speaker 1: keep the context in mind. 289 00:14:03,440 --> 00:14:08,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, So people called him the dog to insult him, 290 00:14:08,400 --> 00:14:11,240 Speaker 2: and he took that on with pride. He once quipped 291 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:14,120 Speaker 2: that Diogenes was just a nickname, that the dog was 292 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:16,840 Speaker 2: his real name, and to be a dog was to 293 00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:19,200 Speaker 2: be outside of society, and that suited him just fine. 294 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,840 Speaker 2: One time at a banquet, people were mocking him by 295 00:14:23,880 --> 00:14:27,720 Speaker 2: throwing him bones, and they're like, ah, you're the dog. 296 00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:29,280 Speaker 2: So one he's at a banquet, maybe this is why 297 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:31,680 Speaker 2: he stopped going. Honestly, I don't know. I'm like, I'm 298 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:33,280 Speaker 2: with him on this one. I didn't expect to be 299 00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:35,480 Speaker 2: with him when he's okay. So they're throwing him bones 300 00:14:35,520 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 2: and I'm calling him the dog. So he walks over 301 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:40,800 Speaker 2: to rich people, he lifts up his fucking leg and 302 00:14:40,880 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 2: peas on their legs. 303 00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:43,200 Speaker 1: He's like, hey, I'm a dog. 304 00:14:43,560 --> 00:14:47,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's so funny. The only quote I knew by 305 00:14:47,840 --> 00:14:50,520 Speaker 2: him before I started this research was in a rich 306 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:53,600 Speaker 2: man's house, there is no place to spit but his face. 307 00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:58,400 Speaker 1: Oh that's that is excellent. I know, that's excellent. 308 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:00,800 Speaker 2: I know, and I love it because it's like also like, well, 309 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 2: you gotta spit, but if you're in a fancy house. 310 00:15:03,680 --> 00:15:05,440 Speaker 2: You can't spit on the floor, you know. 311 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:09,680 Speaker 1: I mean we all have to spit at some point. 312 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:14,480 Speaker 1: It's just like a normal function that we have to do. Yeah, 313 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 1: that's so funny. In Arabic language, it's similar, we insult 314 00:15:19,440 --> 00:15:23,160 Speaker 1: people by calling them dogh okay, and I love dogs 315 00:15:24,400 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 1: and so like, if my kid hears me say like dog, 316 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:31,720 Speaker 1: like in a derogatory way, he'd be like, I don't understand. 317 00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:33,360 Speaker 1: So there's such a strange like. 318 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:35,680 Speaker 2: I'm the best friend you've ever. 319 00:15:35,560 --> 00:15:37,240 Speaker 1: Had, You're so nice. 320 00:15:37,640 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 2: Yeah totally. 321 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 1: But also I could see the pink can be a problem. 322 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:45,560 Speaker 2: I see that now, Yeah yeah, no, yeah, totally. Yeah. 323 00:15:47,600 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 2: He claimed to be the richest man in the world 324 00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 2: because he had nothing. He would walk to Corinth, where 325 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:56,720 Speaker 2: it was cooler in the summers, and then to Athens, 326 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:59,040 Speaker 2: where it was warmer in the winters. He liked how 327 00:15:59,040 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 2: he had two cities, and he liked cities in general 328 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,960 Speaker 2: because quote, the sage should look to settle where fools 329 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:08,560 Speaker 2: are most numerous, in order to prove them and correct 330 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:09,480 Speaker 2: their stupidity. 331 00:16:10,040 --> 00:16:12,720 Speaker 1: So just like to troll maximum effect. 332 00:16:12,960 --> 00:16:15,200 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, you gotta go to those places. Yeah yeah. 333 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 2: Whereas the later cynics were like, Oh, we don't want 334 00:16:17,280 --> 00:16:18,920 Speaker 2: to live in cities, but we're not quite back to 335 00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:20,680 Speaker 2: the Landers. We've got to kind of live outside the 336 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:22,360 Speaker 2: cities and then come into the cities to yell at 337 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:24,240 Speaker 2: people and then go back out to where we can 338 00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:26,480 Speaker 2: live simply and close to nature. But he's like, no, 339 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:28,080 Speaker 2: I'm going to live close to nature by living in 340 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 2: the city. And I have a lot of respect for that. 341 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 2: That feeling rich while having nothing is a really powerful 342 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:37,640 Speaker 2: and fascinating thing. I think about just an anecdote that 343 00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:41,000 Speaker 2: I think is fun to me. I was squatting in Amsterdam, 344 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:44,640 Speaker 2: and I mostly lived in this building that had been 345 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:46,800 Speaker 2: quote unquote abandoned by a mafia boss because he was 346 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:50,360 Speaker 2: in prison, and so all of these like Dutch squads 347 00:16:50,360 --> 00:16:52,360 Speaker 2: had taken over this like kind of mansion ye row 348 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 2: home right in downtown Amsterdam, which was legal at the 349 00:16:55,560 --> 00:16:57,400 Speaker 2: time if a place had been empty for more than 350 00:16:57,400 --> 00:16:59,400 Speaker 2: a year, and they made a beautiful home out of 351 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:01,600 Speaker 2: it and stuff heavily barricaded because every now and then 352 00:17:01,640 --> 00:17:03,480 Speaker 2: the mafia boss would send around as people to come 353 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:05,639 Speaker 2: try and rouse to us. I wasn't very fighty, but 354 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 2: some of my friends were very fighty and so we 355 00:17:07,600 --> 00:17:09,800 Speaker 2: were never roused it. And then I moved into the 356 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:13,160 Speaker 2: squad across the street across the canal, but I kind 357 00:17:13,160 --> 00:17:16,199 Speaker 2: of had both houses. And at one point I was 358 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:18,119 Speaker 2: like hanging out with a bunch of folks from Spain 359 00:17:18,160 --> 00:17:20,800 Speaker 2: and they were like didn't speak much English, and I 360 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:22,560 Speaker 2: like took him my one house and they took him 361 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:25,439 Speaker 2: my other house across the street, and you know, and 362 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:27,960 Speaker 2: all of them are like shared with multiple people. And 363 00:17:28,040 --> 00:17:30,280 Speaker 2: someone just like looks at me and goes like, you're 364 00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:31,920 Speaker 2: a and she's like looking for the words. She's like, 365 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:36,159 Speaker 2: you're a king. And I have never felt richer in 366 00:17:36,200 --> 00:17:39,440 Speaker 2: my life than that moment where I got to occupy 367 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:41,400 Speaker 2: two different stolen properties. 368 00:17:44,119 --> 00:17:47,040 Speaker 1: Okay, I get that. I get that. You're like, actually, 369 00:17:47,320 --> 00:17:50,680 Speaker 1: I have so much to like access right now. Yeah, 370 00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 1: but there's also this like you can feel rich in 371 00:17:53,359 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 1: the liberation from your things. Yeah, Like that is so 372 00:17:57,640 --> 00:18:00,520 Speaker 1: intriguing to me as someone who can never live like that. 373 00:18:00,840 --> 00:18:04,480 Speaker 1: It's intriguing to just like not have anything to weigh 374 00:18:04,560 --> 00:18:04,960 Speaker 1: you down. 375 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:07,760 Speaker 2: And so he gets to have because he compares himself 376 00:18:07,800 --> 00:18:09,760 Speaker 2: to I think the King of Persia or something I 377 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:13,159 Speaker 2: can't remember where he's like, oh, that guy has a 378 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:15,119 Speaker 2: summer home and a winter home, and so do I. 379 00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:17,800 Speaker 2: And he's like trolling, but he's also. 380 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:21,320 Speaker 1: Not right and like the experience he's having the same thing. 381 00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:23,919 Speaker 2: Yeah, And like when you talk to people who like 382 00:18:24,520 --> 00:18:27,680 Speaker 2: live in vans not out of choice, they're like, yeah, 383 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:30,360 Speaker 2: I've spent my winters down in Arizona and my summer's 384 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:32,800 Speaker 2: up in the Pacific Northwest, and they like find a 385 00:18:32,840 --> 00:18:36,399 Speaker 2: lot of beauty and joy in that freedom, you know. Yeah, 386 00:18:36,440 --> 00:18:38,880 Speaker 2: But what I have chosen to find beauty and joy 387 00:18:38,920 --> 00:18:43,880 Speaker 2: and instead of living in abandoned buildings is selling advertisements on podcasts. 388 00:18:45,840 --> 00:18:48,320 Speaker 2: I found a letter from younger me to older me 389 00:18:48,400 --> 00:18:49,359 Speaker 2: that forgives me for this. 390 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:52,439 Speaker 1: By the way, Oh that's so funny. You can one 391 00:18:52,520 --> 00:18:53,520 Speaker 1: day work in advertising. 392 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:55,840 Speaker 2: I found a letter that was like, look, like, as 393 00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:57,639 Speaker 2: long as you hold your values, you don't have to 394 00:18:57,760 --> 00:18:59,320 Speaker 2: keep living in the same way. You don't have to 395 00:18:59,359 --> 00:19:01,840 Speaker 2: keep being a school water Like. I was basically like, look, 396 00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:04,920 Speaker 2: the lifestyle stuff isn't what matters, the like anti capitalism 397 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:06,639 Speaker 2: and anti authoritarianism matters. 398 00:19:06,800 --> 00:19:07,200 Speaker 1: Yeah. 399 00:19:07,280 --> 00:19:09,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, oh that's so nice. I know. It's a nice 400 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:12,560 Speaker 2: present I left for myself when you're twenty. If you're listening, 401 00:19:12,680 --> 00:19:15,399 Speaker 2: write a letter to older you to be nice to you. 402 00:19:16,359 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 2: But either way, go out and buy this stuff. Now, 403 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:27,199 Speaker 2: do whatever you want. Here's that and we're back. And 404 00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:30,400 Speaker 2: so he's traveled all over Greece to spread his philosophy, 405 00:19:30,640 --> 00:19:34,399 Speaker 2: and he felt that his freedom was his wealth, and 406 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:38,439 Speaker 2: I get it. He divided all actions into two things, 407 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:44,000 Speaker 2: those that accomplish something that's useful, and going after useless things. Power, fame, 408 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:46,520 Speaker 2: and money are all useless from his point of view. 409 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:49,000 Speaker 2: I think this misunderstands how social change happens. But he 410 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:51,200 Speaker 2: also he doesn't have politics. He is a life. He 411 00:19:51,200 --> 00:19:52,440 Speaker 2: has a philosophy for. 412 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:54,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't think he has a theory of change 413 00:19:54,160 --> 00:19:56,320 Speaker 1: for radically changing society. 414 00:19:56,680 --> 00:20:00,880 Speaker 2: No, absolutely not. One time he went to the Olympics 415 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:02,760 Speaker 2: and he was like sports, what kind of value is that? 416 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:05,120 Speaker 2: And he talked kind of shit on everyone who won, 417 00:20:05,240 --> 00:20:08,760 Speaker 2: Like at one point this like this guy wins wrestling 418 00:20:08,840 --> 00:20:11,040 Speaker 2: or whatever the fuck. But as he's like walking out, 419 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:13,800 Speaker 2: he like turns his eyes because he like sees a 420 00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:17,840 Speaker 2: pretty woman, and Diogenes is like, ah see, he's not 421 00:20:18,040 --> 00:20:21,760 Speaker 2: really free or powerful because he's enslaved by his desire for. 422 00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:25,560 Speaker 1: Like for a guy who really wants to be like 423 00:20:25,600 --> 00:20:29,160 Speaker 1: in touch with nature. Like it's such a contradiction, like, right, 424 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:32,760 Speaker 1: you've got desires, yeah, Like especially that one. That's a 425 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:34,000 Speaker 1: weird one to point out. 426 00:20:34,160 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 2: I know, because he also he actually like, well, we'll 427 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:38,440 Speaker 2: talk about it is if you was on sex and 428 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:41,679 Speaker 2: a little bit okay, good. Yeah. One Greek writer from 429 00:20:41,720 --> 00:20:45,359 Speaker 2: a few centuries later, dio Christosum, wrote that unlike the 430 00:20:45,400 --> 00:20:47,960 Speaker 2: others who quote wished to see the athletes and fill 431 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:51,879 Speaker 2: their stomachs, Diogenies instead came to quote observe men and 432 00:20:51,920 --> 00:20:56,080 Speaker 2: their folly. Basically, he showed up to hate on people 433 00:20:56,119 --> 00:20:59,880 Speaker 2: for liking sports ball, and a lot of intellectuals would 434 00:20:59,880 --> 00:21:01,639 Speaker 2: go to these games to give public lectures of their 435 00:21:01,680 --> 00:21:04,119 Speaker 2: ideas because this is where the people are, and public 436 00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:06,600 Speaker 2: lectures was the main way of getting ideas out until 437 00:21:06,640 --> 00:21:09,399 Speaker 2: like probably about fucking nineteen twenty or so, like until radio, 438 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:09,840 Speaker 2: you know. 439 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,240 Speaker 1: So they'd be watching a game and then like they'd 440 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:14,439 Speaker 1: start to like, you know, try to grab attention. 441 00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:17,040 Speaker 2: I think it would be like because like you go 442 00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:19,440 Speaker 2: to the games and it's a big public air thing, 443 00:21:19,520 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 2: like not probably like while people are wrestling, but probably 444 00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:25,719 Speaker 2: like when people like walk out or mingling and stuff, 445 00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:29,000 Speaker 2: because I think I didn't quite understand toy, start reading 446 00:21:29,040 --> 00:21:33,960 Speaker 2: history just how important the street orator was to culture, 447 00:21:34,359 --> 00:21:37,320 Speaker 2: where like, instead of listening to podcasts, you go out 448 00:21:37,359 --> 00:21:41,240 Speaker 2: and you find some usually fairly amusing person standing on 449 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:43,160 Speaker 2: a corner. We now always have images of just someone 450 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:46,200 Speaker 2: standing there and being like the sky is falling, or 451 00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:49,680 Speaker 2: a like, friends, don't you hate the Romans? We should 452 00:21:49,680 --> 00:21:53,119 Speaker 2: all be free? But like a good street orator was 453 00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:57,679 Speaker 2: infotainment mmmm, and it was a very popular form of 454 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:01,400 Speaker 2: it and will probably end up back there at some point. 455 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,960 Speaker 2: He met Alexander the Great, probably in corn and Alexander 456 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:09,080 Speaker 2: wanted to meet this famous vagabond philosopher. But Diogenes is like, well, 457 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:10,840 Speaker 2: I'm not going to like go meet you at your 458 00:22:10,920 --> 00:22:14,080 Speaker 2: place and do courtly shit. You gotta come see me 459 00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:17,480 Speaker 2: in my jar. Yeah. Well, in this case it's actually 460 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:19,720 Speaker 2: Corinth where he doesn't have the jar. Oh okay, and 461 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:21,200 Speaker 2: he's living in a cypress grove. 462 00:22:21,359 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 1: Cool, actually beautiful, I know, it. 463 00:22:23,160 --> 00:22:26,600 Speaker 2: Actually seems really nice. So he makes Alexander the Great 464 00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:28,720 Speaker 2: come see him in his cypress grove where he's living 465 00:22:28,760 --> 00:22:31,160 Speaker 2: in and Alexander asked him where he got his name, 466 00:22:31,440 --> 00:22:33,760 Speaker 2: like the dog, and he's like, I fawn on those 467 00:22:33,800 --> 00:22:36,160 Speaker 2: who give me something, I bark at those who don't, 468 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:38,480 Speaker 2: and I sink my teeth into scoundrels. 469 00:22:39,119 --> 00:22:41,399 Speaker 1: Wow, he's dope. 470 00:22:41,800 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 2: Yeah no, And apparently Alexander the Great was like, I'm 471 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:46,359 Speaker 2: just gonna quote my friend I was talking to about 472 00:22:46,359 --> 00:22:49,320 Speaker 2: this earlier today. We were like, oh, Alexander the Great 473 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:51,960 Speaker 2: shows up and is like, oh, if I was an 474 00:22:51,960 --> 00:22:54,879 Speaker 2: Alexander the Great, I'd totally be you. You're so cool 475 00:22:55,840 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 2: as if. And again my friend's paraphrasing to this someone 476 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:00,879 Speaker 2: who's just read Fight Clobe for the first time and 477 00:23:00,960 --> 00:23:03,560 Speaker 2: like thinks that they're like just like Tyler Durdan or 478 00:23:03,560 --> 00:23:06,439 Speaker 2: whatever the fuck you know, because Tyler Durden is the 479 00:23:06,520 --> 00:23:09,840 Speaker 2: other he is Oscar the Grouch and Tyler Durton. He's 480 00:23:09,880 --> 00:23:11,800 Speaker 2: like the stuff you own owns you. 481 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:16,520 Speaker 1: That's so funny, and Alexander was just this fanboy yeah 482 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 1: a little bit. 483 00:23:17,080 --> 00:23:20,479 Speaker 2: That's like the famed meeting. But another interesting thing he 484 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:25,879 Speaker 2: actually met Alexander's father to Phillip the Second. Because this 485 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:27,960 Speaker 2: guy like get captured a lot. I actually don't know 486 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,560 Speaker 2: why he's at this battle. But he's at the Battle 487 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:34,840 Speaker 2: of Caronia, and I don't know why someone knows. I'm 488 00:23:34,840 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 2: not saying it's unknown. I just I don't know. And 489 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:43,040 Speaker 2: he's captured. I think he's probably just traveling when this happens, 490 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:45,000 Speaker 2: or he's like off to go see it. I get 491 00:23:45,000 --> 00:23:46,520 Speaker 2: the MN feeling he likes being a fly on the 492 00:23:46,520 --> 00:23:51,000 Speaker 2: wall different places. He gets captured, and he's so rude 493 00:23:51,000 --> 00:23:53,360 Speaker 2: to King Philip, because I think King Phillip's like, oh, 494 00:23:53,400 --> 00:23:55,919 Speaker 2: you're the famous Baguan philosopher, well I have you now, 495 00:23:56,240 --> 00:23:57,919 Speaker 2: And Guy's like, man, I don't give a shit, fuck you, 496 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:00,760 Speaker 2: And King Philip is so amused that he lets him go. 497 00:24:01,600 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 1: Amazing. Oh my gosh. I aspire to this level of charisma. 498 00:24:05,160 --> 00:24:09,280 Speaker 2: I think that, like when people are really famous, treating 499 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:11,320 Speaker 2: them like they're just people is kind of the way 500 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:11,880 Speaker 2: to their heart. 501 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:14,879 Speaker 1: Listen, I'm sorry to make this reference, but this is 502 00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 1: like kind of why Epstein was beloved by this like 503 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:21,760 Speaker 1: elite class, because he could say whatever he wanted to 504 00:24:21,800 --> 00:24:25,040 Speaker 1: them and they like that was refreshing to them. Yeah. 505 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:27,200 Speaker 2: Fuck, that's almost that makes sense. 506 00:24:27,680 --> 00:24:31,000 Speaker 1: I listened to this podcast by Jewish Currents on Epstein's 507 00:24:31,040 --> 00:24:35,000 Speaker 1: like whole rise, and I was just like, oh, rich 508 00:24:35,040 --> 00:24:35,680 Speaker 1: people are weird. 509 00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:38,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it's so weird. Sometimes people like having their 510 00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:41,200 Speaker 2: asses kissed, and sometimes people are like everyone else kisses 511 00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:43,879 Speaker 2: your ass. But I'm gonna tell you what's up your breastanks, buddy, 512 00:24:44,080 --> 00:24:46,360 Speaker 2: you can like nag a king if you work it right, 513 00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:46,639 Speaker 2: you know. 514 00:24:46,760 --> 00:24:49,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, he basically nagged his way into the infamy. 515 00:24:49,600 --> 00:24:54,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, and he got captured another time, and for longer, 516 00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:57,320 Speaker 2: there was a ton of piracy in the Mediterranean because 517 00:24:57,359 --> 00:24:59,640 Speaker 2: the entire economy is built on slavery, and people wanted 518 00:24:59,640 --> 00:25:01,640 Speaker 2: to go ca capture people to enslave. So pirates would 519 00:25:01,640 --> 00:25:05,119 Speaker 2: attack ships and coastal villages and rich people would get 520 00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:08,280 Speaker 2: ransomed and poor people would get enslaved and sold. And 521 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:11,520 Speaker 2: so Diogenes was captured by pirates by a captain who 522 00:25:11,560 --> 00:25:16,760 Speaker 2: is either Harpelias, Skirpelius, or Skirtalius. Those are the three 523 00:25:16,840 --> 00:25:19,280 Speaker 2: names that came down through history for him. All wish 524 00:25:19,280 --> 00:25:21,200 Speaker 2: are great names. The Roman names are amusing. I guess 525 00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:23,840 Speaker 2: they're not even Roman. This era names are so amusing 526 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:26,720 Speaker 2: to me. I feel rude that I feel that way, 527 00:25:26,760 --> 00:25:31,240 Speaker 2: but I just do. I'm into the name Skirtalius the Pirate, 528 00:25:31,400 --> 00:25:32,880 Speaker 2: the dread Skirtalius. 529 00:25:33,240 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 1: I mean, it's got to wait to it, you know. Yeah, 530 00:25:35,119 --> 00:25:37,440 Speaker 1: it's not like Robert. 531 00:25:37,720 --> 00:25:39,960 Speaker 2: No, totally exactly. It's not that I think these names 532 00:25:39,960 --> 00:25:41,800 Speaker 2: are silly, although I think that the Roman ones get 533 00:25:41,840 --> 00:25:46,720 Speaker 2: silly because everything is like Maximilius and everything isn't Us. 534 00:25:46,720 --> 00:25:49,320 Speaker 2: And I guess that's what I'm thinking here. Anyway, whatever, 535 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:53,119 Speaker 2: I'm wrong, I am wrong when I think names are silly. 536 00:25:53,160 --> 00:25:55,520 Speaker 2: That's a true fact. So they take him back to 537 00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:58,040 Speaker 2: Crete and they sell him. And he's in his fifties 538 00:25:58,160 --> 00:26:01,760 Speaker 2: or his seventies or who fucking knows, some age at 539 00:26:01,760 --> 00:26:07,359 Speaker 2: that point, but he's not young, and the story goes, well, okay. 540 00:26:07,359 --> 00:26:09,520 Speaker 2: There's two versions of the story. The rest of his 541 00:26:09,840 --> 00:26:12,640 Speaker 2: followers are like, we're gonna ransom you, and he's like, nah, 542 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:14,760 Speaker 2: don't worry about it. No one should try and improve 543 00:26:14,760 --> 00:26:17,280 Speaker 2: their station in life. That's one version of the story. 544 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:20,399 Speaker 2: Another version that doesn't contradict it. He's up on the 545 00:26:20,400 --> 00:26:23,080 Speaker 2: auction block and he says a rich guy who's kind 546 00:26:23,119 --> 00:26:28,160 Speaker 2: of effeminine walking through the crowd, Zenniades, And he doesn't 547 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:31,240 Speaker 2: know Zenny Addies, but he figure that guy will do 548 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:34,960 Speaker 2: so he says to the auctioneer, sell me to him. 549 00:26:35,240 --> 00:26:36,200 Speaker 2: He needs a master. 550 00:26:37,720 --> 00:26:38,400 Speaker 1: Wow. 551 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:43,600 Speaker 2: Bold because for years at this point, Diogenes had been 552 00:26:43,640 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 2: teaching that, in order to roughly quote Tyler Durdan a 553 00:26:46,520 --> 00:26:49,480 Speaker 2: fight club, the stuff that you own ends up owning you. 554 00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:52,480 Speaker 2: And he meant it literally. He was like, a slave 555 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:56,080 Speaker 2: owner is actually enslaved by his own ownership of other people, 556 00:26:56,680 --> 00:26:59,359 Speaker 2: and so in some ways the slave's the real master. 557 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:02,200 Speaker 2: And that's the idea that a slave owner is enslaved 558 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:05,840 Speaker 2: by his ownership of someone. I'm down with. Now. Actual 559 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:07,360 Speaker 2: slavery is much worse, right. 560 00:27:07,480 --> 00:27:10,560 Speaker 1: No, we're talking conceptually, yeah. 561 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:12,000 Speaker 2: But by the time you're like, the slave owns you, 562 00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:15,760 Speaker 2: I'm like, I don't know, man, I don't know. He's 563 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:18,679 Speaker 2: been teaching that you basically should never own a slave 564 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:21,520 Speaker 2: or be a slave because you have to let yourself 565 00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:24,639 Speaker 2: not get attached to possession. And anyone who lets themselves 566 00:27:24,720 --> 00:27:29,440 Speaker 2: be ruled by gluttony, sex, or sleep are quote slaves 567 00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:31,880 Speaker 2: three times over according to Diogenes. 568 00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:34,320 Speaker 1: Okay, come on, these things are not all the same. 569 00:27:35,760 --> 00:27:37,920 Speaker 1: He doesn't like dependents, but I don't know what the 570 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:39,280 Speaker 1: sleep situation is into it. 571 00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:43,280 Speaker 2: I think he's just like I sleep six hours a 572 00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:45,520 Speaker 2: day and I get up and do eighteen thousand push ups. 573 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:48,200 Speaker 1: That's no. He's like, I do micro naps, Like. 574 00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:49,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, totally. 575 00:27:50,119 --> 00:27:50,280 Speaker 1: Yeah. 576 00:27:50,359 --> 00:27:52,960 Speaker 2: He would have been a digital nomady. 577 00:27:53,280 --> 00:27:54,520 Speaker 1: Oh my god. 578 00:27:55,480 --> 00:27:56,680 Speaker 2: Oh you need is a laptop? 579 00:27:56,960 --> 00:27:57,440 Speaker 1: Oh my god. 580 00:27:57,480 --> 00:27:59,800 Speaker 2: Because he also wrote books, so he clearly owned more 581 00:27:59,840 --> 00:28:03,520 Speaker 2: than and just these things. You know, at various points, 582 00:28:03,600 --> 00:28:05,520 Speaker 2: maybe he's like borrowing a pen to write a book. 583 00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:10,080 Speaker 2: I don't know whatever, And basically he's like, hey, sell 584 00:28:10,119 --> 00:28:11,800 Speaker 2: me to that guy, and people are like, oh, it's 585 00:28:11,800 --> 00:28:13,880 Speaker 2: because he believes so much in this philosophy. I think 586 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:16,720 Speaker 2: Diogenes is being canny and knew it would go better 587 00:28:17,119 --> 00:28:20,199 Speaker 2: with that guy, probably because he knows he's educated, like 588 00:28:20,280 --> 00:28:23,160 Speaker 2: he himself is educated, and he's like, oh, I can 589 00:28:23,160 --> 00:28:25,919 Speaker 2: get myself into like a teaching job instead of a 590 00:28:26,080 --> 00:28:30,800 Speaker 2: fucking mining job, you know, right. He works for Zeniades 591 00:28:31,480 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 2: for a few years, running the man's household and tutoring 592 00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:37,879 Speaker 2: his kids, who apparently all loved him, and then he 593 00:28:37,920 --> 00:28:40,960 Speaker 2: was freed. Letting people buy their own freedom was a 594 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:44,960 Speaker 2: way to recoup capital costs. You steal a few years 595 00:28:45,000 --> 00:28:47,360 Speaker 2: of someone's life and then you let them pay you back. 596 00:28:47,400 --> 00:28:51,080 Speaker 2: Your upfront cost. And also if you promise the slave 597 00:28:51,120 --> 00:28:52,880 Speaker 2: you're going to free them, they're much nicer to you. 598 00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:55,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, and you are able to extract their labor. 599 00:28:55,640 --> 00:28:59,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, totally. And so it's technically hypocritical of him to 600 00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:01,920 Speaker 2: want to become free again and to like buy himself 601 00:29:01,920 --> 00:29:04,280 Speaker 2: this freedom. And I do not blame him for this 602 00:29:04,360 --> 00:29:07,360 Speaker 2: hypocrisy at all. This is a completely natural thing. He 603 00:29:07,440 --> 00:29:10,200 Speaker 2: taught that if you desire to better your station in society, 604 00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:11,760 Speaker 2: like a slave who wants to be free, as the 605 00:29:11,800 --> 00:29:15,920 Speaker 2: example uses, it'll never be enough. You'll get free, and 606 00:29:15,960 --> 00:29:18,840 Speaker 2: then you'll want to be a slave owner, obviously, naturally, 607 00:29:18,840 --> 00:29:21,960 Speaker 2: that just happens to everyone, and then you'd want to 608 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:25,200 Speaker 2: be a landowner, and then a citizen, and then an officer, 609 00:29:25,320 --> 00:29:28,600 Speaker 2: and then a king and then godhood. Where does it stop? 610 00:29:28,920 --> 00:29:31,440 Speaker 1: I know, it's just too much slop, very slope. 611 00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:34,320 Speaker 2: But like whatever is a philosopher, he's going to make 612 00:29:34,640 --> 00:29:38,520 Speaker 2: random as philosophical points, and he sharees oak the freedom 613 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:40,760 Speaker 2: that was offered him, and he didn't go and buy someone, 614 00:29:40,920 --> 00:29:44,040 Speaker 2: so good on him. He gets back at it. He's 615 00:29:44,080 --> 00:29:47,560 Speaker 2: walking around dispensing wisdom and insults. Being an edge lord, 616 00:29:48,040 --> 00:29:50,280 Speaker 2: he would always walk around backwards and just to be 617 00:29:50,360 --> 00:29:53,600 Speaker 2: weird and be like he's like a thing where he's like, oh, 618 00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:56,680 Speaker 2: I'm walking backwards. You're saying me, I'm walking wrong, but 619 00:29:56,720 --> 00:30:00,800 Speaker 2: you're walking towards bad things because you're walking towards your desires. 620 00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:05,400 Speaker 1: Oh my god. This guy is insufferable at some level, 621 00:30:05,760 --> 00:30:06,040 Speaker 1: I know. 622 00:30:06,440 --> 00:30:08,960 Speaker 2: And he would wander around with a lit lantern during 623 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:11,040 Speaker 2: the day and be like, I'm trying to find a 624 00:30:11,120 --> 00:30:13,360 Speaker 2: wise man, like you know, like peerings. 625 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:20,640 Speaker 1: Just this guy's annoying, I know, but I guess you know, 626 00:30:20,760 --> 00:30:23,320 Speaker 1: as far as like things you see on the street, 627 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:24,440 Speaker 1: a shtick isn't so bad. 628 00:30:24,760 --> 00:30:27,200 Speaker 2: No, totally exactly, Like when you think about it, this 629 00:30:27,280 --> 00:30:30,640 Speaker 2: man is busking. I was living in a squad in 630 00:30:30,760 --> 00:30:33,360 Speaker 2: South Bronx called Costadel Soul Rest in Peace Castad Soul, 631 00:30:34,320 --> 00:30:37,200 Speaker 2: and a bunch of us would go down to I 632 00:30:37,240 --> 00:30:41,000 Speaker 2: don't even remember somewhere in Manhattan and set up a 633 00:30:41,040 --> 00:30:44,600 Speaker 2: little booth made out of cardboard that looks like Lucy's 634 00:30:44,680 --> 00:30:50,840 Speaker 2: Advice stand peanuts and wrote like Advice one dollar, and 635 00:30:50,920 --> 00:30:53,520 Speaker 2: people would come up and ask us for life advice. 636 00:30:53,840 --> 00:30:57,280 Speaker 2: Amazing and like it wasn't the best way to like 637 00:30:57,320 --> 00:31:00,120 Speaker 2: make a ton of money busking, but like it, it 638 00:31:00,160 --> 00:31:02,880 Speaker 2: was fun. It kept people engaged, people. 639 00:31:02,960 --> 00:31:04,280 Speaker 1: Like you interacted. 640 00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:08,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, and like it it humanized us to people. Yeah. 641 00:31:08,200 --> 00:31:11,320 Speaker 1: I've seen people at like Central Park, like selling a poem, 642 00:31:11,720 --> 00:31:12,000 Speaker 1: you know. 643 00:31:12,320 --> 00:31:14,560 Speaker 2: Totally same, same kind of thing. Yeah, And if you 644 00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 2: want people to come by your poem, maybe you got 645 00:31:16,040 --> 00:31:17,560 Speaker 2: to walk around with a lantern and say I'm trying 646 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:21,560 Speaker 2: to find a wise man, you know, like it's all advertising. Yeah, 647 00:31:22,080 --> 00:31:24,360 Speaker 2: and yeah, he was against doing anything just because society 648 00:31:24,400 --> 00:31:28,640 Speaker 2: said so, and this led to interesting places like, for example, 649 00:31:29,680 --> 00:31:30,720 Speaker 2: masturbating in public. 650 00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:34,920 Speaker 1: Okay, I feel like you're going to lose me. 651 00:31:35,640 --> 00:31:38,640 Speaker 2: Yeah no, I yeah, we're all lost here. The cynics 652 00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:44,120 Speaker 2: were all about masturbation, especially Diogenes. He wrote quote if 653 00:31:44,120 --> 00:31:46,880 Speaker 2: only one could relieve hunger by rubbing one's belly, which 654 00:31:46,920 --> 00:31:50,520 Speaker 2: is funny. Oh my god, the public is the only 655 00:31:50,560 --> 00:31:53,320 Speaker 2: problem I have with that quote, Like. 656 00:31:55,240 --> 00:31:57,120 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh. 657 00:31:57,200 --> 00:32:00,320 Speaker 2: And he did everything in public, including potentially and this 658 00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:04,800 Speaker 2: is contested, but that's because people fight about later Christians 659 00:32:04,800 --> 00:32:07,600 Speaker 2: hated him, and also some later Christians also really liked him, 660 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 2: and like everyone just fights about what he actually did. 661 00:32:10,880 --> 00:32:13,680 Speaker 2: All of his like rough Edges people like, nah, that 662 00:32:13,800 --> 00:32:15,600 Speaker 2: was just made up by his haters, or he was 663 00:32:15,880 --> 00:32:20,040 Speaker 2: he didn't really mean it about cannibalism. He was just oh, yeah, 664 00:32:20,040 --> 00:32:23,000 Speaker 2: I guess this's another thing. He was just saying some shit, 665 00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:26,800 Speaker 2: you know. Okay, but I suspect this man jerked off 666 00:32:26,800 --> 00:32:29,280 Speaker 2: in public, and I suspect, like everyone else who jerks 667 00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:31,120 Speaker 2: off in public under a cloak, he is doing it 668 00:32:31,200 --> 00:32:35,160 Speaker 2: because he's a creep. And his reasoning supposedly my read 669 00:32:35,200 --> 00:32:37,720 Speaker 2: as he comes up with philosophical excuses for things. His 670 00:32:37,760 --> 00:32:39,760 Speaker 2: reason is that we shouldn't let stuff happen only behind 671 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:42,040 Speaker 2: closed doors. But he also might not have ever done 672 00:32:42,080 --> 00:32:43,720 Speaker 2: it at all. There's a bunch of stuff that the 673 00:32:43,760 --> 00:32:46,480 Speaker 2: cynics would talk about doing, but there's no evidence to 674 00:32:46,520 --> 00:32:49,480 Speaker 2: them doing or even promoting doing. They're just saying, like, hey, 675 00:32:49,520 --> 00:32:51,240 Speaker 2: while we're questioning everything. 676 00:32:51,080 --> 00:32:52,200 Speaker 1: It's like a thought experiment. 677 00:32:53,160 --> 00:33:00,880 Speaker 2: Yeah, including incest, cannibalism, and public sex and masturbation. Okay, later. 678 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:03,640 Speaker 2: Cinics wanted to be into self denial. We'll talk about 679 00:33:03,680 --> 00:33:06,640 Speaker 2: those later. Later. Sinics wanted to be into self denial 680 00:33:06,680 --> 00:33:09,440 Speaker 2: to include no sexual pleasure, but Diogenes was like, no, 681 00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:11,560 Speaker 2: it's like better to seek pleasure to deal with pent 682 00:33:11,680 --> 00:33:14,600 Speaker 2: up needs. Like I think he saw sex kind of 683 00:33:14,600 --> 00:33:17,320 Speaker 2: like he saw eating, where he's like, you gotta gotta 684 00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:18,000 Speaker 2: do it. 685 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:18,760 Speaker 1: It's like a function. 686 00:33:19,360 --> 00:33:23,800 Speaker 2: Yeah yeah, which isn't as technically true, but you know whatever. 687 00:33:24,560 --> 00:33:28,080 Speaker 2: But the Cynics, including Diogenies, were all about sexual consent. 688 00:33:28,280 --> 00:33:32,160 Speaker 2: So this is even like his worst sexual crimes, he 689 00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:35,920 Speaker 2: is infinitely more moral than the society he's rebellion against. 690 00:33:36,560 --> 00:33:39,880 Speaker 2: Like even if he like did all of the shit 691 00:33:40,760 --> 00:33:44,120 Speaker 2: that is not good that I just listed, they believed 692 00:33:44,120 --> 00:33:47,880 Speaker 2: in sexual consent, the Cynics, and specifically they also believed 693 00:33:47,880 --> 00:33:49,600 Speaker 2: in stopping the culture of fucking children. 694 00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:53,000 Speaker 1: Yeah. Again, so many contradictions here, because like masturbating in 695 00:33:53,040 --> 00:33:56,320 Speaker 1: public to like an audience is not really because. 696 00:33:56,080 --> 00:34:00,760 Speaker 2: It's not consent totally. And so that's like I would 697 00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:03,240 Speaker 2: like to imagine he or at least later Cynics are like, 698 00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:05,440 Speaker 2: I thought this part through a little further. 699 00:34:06,360 --> 00:34:08,719 Speaker 1: You know, No, he'd probably be like, but they're out 700 00:34:08,760 --> 00:34:09,800 Speaker 1: in public, so they've. 701 00:34:09,640 --> 00:34:14,720 Speaker 2: Consented, Yeah, totally, because it's this fucking thing. My personal 702 00:34:14,760 --> 00:34:16,759 Speaker 2: read is that that was his fucking kink and he 703 00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:19,160 Speaker 2: came up with excuses, but it's possible he didn't do it. 704 00:34:19,160 --> 00:34:23,320 Speaker 2: At all, And the Cynics believed in all three kinds 705 00:34:23,360 --> 00:34:28,840 Speaker 2: of sex masturbation, married sex, and unmarried sex between consenting partners, 706 00:34:30,080 --> 00:34:33,040 Speaker 2: and they talked about defended incest, but there's no evidence 707 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:36,439 Speaker 2: that they promoted or practiced it, much like cannibalism, there's 708 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:39,160 Speaker 2: no evidence of it. Ironically, the Christians were the ones 709 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:41,719 Speaker 2: who had attacked them about it. On a certain level, 710 00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:44,200 Speaker 2: if you believe in transubstantiation, you are participating in a 711 00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:51,399 Speaker 2: cannibal cult. I don't make the rules. Yeah, and it's 712 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:54,520 Speaker 2: ironic that these cynics, who obsessed with practice what you preach, 713 00:34:54,680 --> 00:34:57,359 Speaker 2: talked about incesting cannibalism but didn't seem to practice it. 714 00:34:57,600 --> 00:34:59,880 Speaker 2: But I am glad for this hypocrisy. 715 00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:00,279 Speaker 3: Yeah. 716 00:35:00,320 --> 00:35:03,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, some contradictions are necessary here because they're crazy. 717 00:35:04,719 --> 00:35:07,080 Speaker 2: The only actual public sex we know that happened was 718 00:35:07,080 --> 00:35:10,760 Speaker 2: two disciples, Krates and Hipparchia, which of course was written 719 00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:14,640 Speaker 2: as his disciple Krates and his wife, even though like 720 00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:17,799 Speaker 2: it specifically mentions that she was also a disciple of 721 00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:20,520 Speaker 2: like God, fucking damn it. Anyway, whatever, she's also a 722 00:35:20,560 --> 00:35:24,480 Speaker 2: cynic and they're married, and they probably fucked in public. 723 00:35:24,520 --> 00:35:28,319 Speaker 2: A bunch the Synics, mostly refused marriage, and when they 724 00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:30,240 Speaker 2: did get married, they did away with all the various 725 00:35:30,239 --> 00:35:33,440 Speaker 2: customs around it, like, for example, they figured women should 726 00:35:33,440 --> 00:35:35,560 Speaker 2: only marry people that they wanted to marry. This was 727 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:42,160 Speaker 2: part of the big wild difference revolutionary. Yeah. Krates, for 728 00:35:42,239 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 2: his part, when he proposed, he stood naked in front 729 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:49,960 Speaker 2: of his future fiance Hipparchia, and he said, this is 730 00:35:50,000 --> 00:35:52,520 Speaker 2: the bridegroom and this is his property. Think it over, 731 00:35:53,040 --> 00:35:54,880 Speaker 2: for you will be no companion for me unless you 732 00:35:54,920 --> 00:35:56,080 Speaker 2: adopt my way of life. 733 00:35:56,640 --> 00:35:58,520 Speaker 1: Okay, I gotta give him a little bit of credit. 734 00:35:58,640 --> 00:36:01,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, he's just like all right, like this 735 00:36:01,440 --> 00:36:06,000 Speaker 2: is what I have. Yeah. Later, Krates Krote seems honestly, 736 00:36:06,640 --> 00:36:08,600 Speaker 2: I want to like, maybe him and hipparchy are they 737 00:36:08,640 --> 00:36:12,200 Speaker 2: actually like really cool ones. I'm not sure. Crots gave 738 00:36:12,239 --> 00:36:14,600 Speaker 2: away his daughter's hand in marriage for a trial period 739 00:36:14,640 --> 00:36:16,600 Speaker 2: of thirty days to see if his daughter liked it. 740 00:36:17,400 --> 00:36:20,799 Speaker 1: Okay, again, not the worst Crot's No. 741 00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:23,600 Speaker 2: I got no notes on Krates so far. He encouraged 742 00:36:23,640 --> 00:36:26,080 Speaker 2: his son to marry a sex worker he like, specifically 743 00:36:26,120 --> 00:36:28,040 Speaker 2: like took his son to brothel and it's like, this 744 00:36:28,080 --> 00:36:29,440 Speaker 2: is the kind of lady you got to marry. 745 00:36:29,560 --> 00:36:34,600 Speaker 1: That's so funny. It's like this culture in West Africa. 746 00:36:34,960 --> 00:36:37,520 Speaker 1: I'm forgetting. I think it may have been Molly, I'll 747 00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 1: double check that. But the more marriages you had as 748 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:42,680 Speaker 1: a woman, the more valuable you are. 749 00:36:43,480 --> 00:36:44,400 Speaker 2: That's experienced. 750 00:36:45,120 --> 00:36:47,440 Speaker 1: Fuck. Yeah, So they have divorced parties. 751 00:36:48,480 --> 00:36:52,080 Speaker 2: That's awesome. Yeah, that fucking rules. I love how Like, hey, 752 00:36:52,080 --> 00:36:54,160 Speaker 2: you look back in the past and people were like, ah, yes, 753 00:36:54,239 --> 00:36:59,160 Speaker 2: the European norm was this. Everyone was monogamous like whatever. 754 00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:03,120 Speaker 2: Fucking gar Like when Caesar showed up in Britain for 755 00:37:03,160 --> 00:37:05,239 Speaker 2: the first time and he was writing about it, he 756 00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:09,160 Speaker 2: was like, and they share everything in common, including wives. 757 00:37:10,040 --> 00:37:12,239 Speaker 2: Wives will have a bunch of husbands. They're all married too. 758 00:37:12,400 --> 00:37:13,600 Speaker 1: This is righteous. 759 00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:17,439 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm like, ah, yes, monogamy is a normal way 760 00:37:17,480 --> 00:37:20,160 Speaker 2: for everyone. Like I mean, obviously that's also normal and fine, 761 00:37:20,160 --> 00:37:24,319 Speaker 2: but like every culture is fucking different, right, Yeah. And 762 00:37:25,360 --> 00:37:29,040 Speaker 2: Diogenes himself dated a famous courtisan, not hired her, but 763 00:37:29,080 --> 00:37:31,840 Speaker 2: they were like lovers or whatever. He told his followers 764 00:37:31,840 --> 00:37:33,719 Speaker 2: once that they should go to Brothels to visit to 765 00:37:33,840 --> 00:37:36,640 Speaker 2: learn that quote there is no difference between what costs 766 00:37:36,640 --> 00:37:40,360 Speaker 2: money and what costs nothing. And they were against social values. 767 00:37:40,719 --> 00:37:42,239 Speaker 2: So I want to talk about the social values they 768 00:37:42,239 --> 00:37:45,839 Speaker 2: were against. This will be the most content warning part 769 00:37:45,920 --> 00:37:48,360 Speaker 2: of the episode. Probably I'm bracing myself. 770 00:37:48,400 --> 00:37:48,760 Speaker 1: Okay. 771 00:37:49,160 --> 00:37:51,600 Speaker 2: Marriage is a fundamental part of Greek society, or was 772 00:37:51,760 --> 00:37:54,920 Speaker 2: you marry to make children? It is a productive act, right, 773 00:37:55,360 --> 00:37:57,400 Speaker 2: You need children to have a good reputation to be 774 00:37:57,480 --> 00:38:00,000 Speaker 2: seen as wealthy in some Greek Again, when we're like 775 00:38:00,120 --> 00:38:03,000 Speaker 2: the Greeks did the following the citizens the rich fuckers. 776 00:38:03,920 --> 00:38:07,319 Speaker 2: In some Greek cities, there's legal discrimination against unmarried men 777 00:38:07,400 --> 00:38:11,120 Speaker 2: past a certain age. Marriage wasn't really monogamous for men. 778 00:38:11,600 --> 00:38:14,319 Speaker 2: It wasn't considered adultery if they slept with unmarried young 779 00:38:14,320 --> 00:38:18,080 Speaker 2: men or boys, sex workers, or enslaved people of whatever gender. 780 00:38:18,880 --> 00:38:22,120 Speaker 2: Adultery is when you slept with a citizen's wife or 781 00:38:22,160 --> 00:38:26,000 Speaker 2: an engaged woman, because women were being treated as property. 782 00:38:26,120 --> 00:38:27,440 Speaker 1: Yeah, I was about to say. 783 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:31,000 Speaker 2: If you were convicted of adultery, you would be covered 784 00:38:31,040 --> 00:38:34,720 Speaker 2: with ashes and then anally raped by a turnip. Jesus Christ, 785 00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:37,640 Speaker 2: and then everyone would make fun of you for being wide. 786 00:38:37,480 --> 00:38:40,680 Speaker 1: Asked, oh my god, oh my, that's. 787 00:38:40,520 --> 00:38:41,480 Speaker 2: A nightmare society. 788 00:38:41,600 --> 00:38:43,760 Speaker 1: That is an They did not teach us this in school. 789 00:38:44,880 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 2: They didn't talk about the turnips. 790 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:49,600 Speaker 1: No, they taught me a lot about Plato, but I 791 00:38:49,640 --> 00:38:50,840 Speaker 1: don't remember the turnips. 792 00:38:51,239 --> 00:38:56,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, weird, I can't imagine the god. So by teaching 793 00:38:56,520 --> 00:39:01,040 Speaker 2: free love, the Cynics were promoting freedom for women, because 794 00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:03,800 Speaker 2: men were already largely free as long as you didn't 795 00:39:03,800 --> 00:39:08,600 Speaker 2: steal someone's property. But Diogenes himself was fine with corporal 796 00:39:08,600 --> 00:39:12,360 Speaker 2: punishment for adulterers because they had given in to temptation, 797 00:39:12,960 --> 00:39:15,439 Speaker 2: the same as eating or drinking too much. 798 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:20,520 Speaker 3: Okay, this guy settle down, yeah, he said, quote there 799 00:39:20,560 --> 00:39:23,080 Speaker 3: is nothing more vile than the adulterer who gives up 800 00:39:23,080 --> 00:39:25,640 Speaker 3: his soul in exchange for venal commodities. 801 00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:29,880 Speaker 2: He also specifically campaigned against pederasti, telling young men that 802 00:39:29,880 --> 00:39:32,439 Speaker 2: they were being taken advantage of, and he would mock 803 00:39:32,560 --> 00:39:34,680 Speaker 2: young men who were fine with it by saying that 804 00:39:34,719 --> 00:39:38,960 Speaker 2: they had gaping assholes or whatever. So fucking mixed bag. 805 00:39:39,160 --> 00:39:42,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, free love, but I don't really understand the contours 806 00:39:42,400 --> 00:39:43,080 Speaker 1: of this free love. 807 00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:51,680 Speaker 2: Yeah. And on that note, there's ads. They're right now 808 00:39:55,719 --> 00:39:59,399 Speaker 2: and we're back. So the Cynics got their name from 809 00:39:59,440 --> 00:40:02,080 Speaker 2: hanging out the dog again. I should have written the 810 00:40:02,120 --> 00:40:05,200 Speaker 2: Greek word here down and I didn't much like the 811 00:40:05,280 --> 00:40:08,520 Speaker 2: Stoics who descended from them. They got their name from 812 00:40:08,520 --> 00:40:11,000 Speaker 2: hanging out on a porch in the agora a stoa 813 00:40:11,080 --> 00:40:13,000 Speaker 2: in Greek, because I remember to write that one down. 814 00:40:14,840 --> 00:40:17,439 Speaker 2: Old philosophy sounds more fun when you're like, pick your team, 815 00:40:17,560 --> 00:40:22,440 Speaker 2: the dogs or the kids on the porch they have mascots. Yeah, 816 00:40:22,480 --> 00:40:24,640 Speaker 2: and the cynical philosophy. The main two parts of it 817 00:40:24,680 --> 00:40:28,719 Speaker 2: are living according to nature and frugality. They taught that 818 00:40:28,800 --> 00:40:30,920 Speaker 2: humans had fallen from grace, that we should look to 819 00:40:30,960 --> 00:40:33,480 Speaker 2: animals because they show us what's natural instead of what's 820 00:40:33,480 --> 00:40:38,480 Speaker 2: imposed on us by society. Diogenies believed aggressively in free speech. 821 00:40:38,920 --> 00:40:41,719 Speaker 2: He opposed Plato. Plato taught the kind of modern right 822 00:40:41,719 --> 00:40:43,560 Speaker 2: wing idea that you should love your friends and be 823 00:40:43,640 --> 00:40:47,239 Speaker 2: hostile to strangers. You know, the like the like right 824 00:40:47,239 --> 00:40:50,160 Speaker 2: wing man dude who's like, I'm amazing to my friends, 825 00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:52,480 Speaker 2: but you cross me, I'll murder everyone you've ever met, 826 00:40:52,640 --> 00:40:52,840 Speaker 2: you know. 827 00:40:53,239 --> 00:40:56,000 Speaker 1: I mean that's the basis of their entire thought process, 828 00:40:56,080 --> 00:40:58,120 Speaker 1: is like you have to be good only to your own, 829 00:40:58,520 --> 00:41:01,560 Speaker 1: to your family, to your friend, to your community. You 830 00:41:01,680 --> 00:41:03,440 Speaker 1: being in this country white. 831 00:41:03,800 --> 00:41:06,479 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, it's like why Jade Vance was like trying 832 00:41:06,520 --> 00:41:09,840 Speaker 2: to be like, I'm Catholic, and the Catholic teaching is 833 00:41:09,880 --> 00:41:12,120 Speaker 2: that you should only be good to your people and 834 00:41:12,160 --> 00:41:15,319 Speaker 2: the yeah, all of the Catholic hierarchy is like, my dude, 835 00:41:15,320 --> 00:41:17,320 Speaker 2: the word Catholic means universal. 836 00:41:17,080 --> 00:41:18,560 Speaker 1: Right the popes, Like what do we talk about? 837 00:41:19,000 --> 00:41:23,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, the sole thing that this is built around is 838 00:41:23,840 --> 00:41:25,560 Speaker 2: a universal moral system. 839 00:41:25,719 --> 00:41:27,640 Speaker 1: I'm sure you've seen this, and I don't want to 840 00:41:27,680 --> 00:41:29,840 Speaker 1: give them free like ad space here, But there are 841 00:41:29,880 --> 00:41:32,000 Speaker 1: all these books coming out now about how like Christians 842 00:41:32,040 --> 00:41:35,919 Speaker 1: have misunderstood empathy. Oh yeah, sick empathy. Like I don't, 843 00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:37,719 Speaker 1: we're not going to get into it, but it's a 844 00:41:37,760 --> 00:41:41,160 Speaker 1: thing now that they're trying to relitigate. 845 00:41:41,719 --> 00:41:45,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, And so Diogenes was opposed to all of this idea. 846 00:41:45,360 --> 00:41:47,640 Speaker 2: He was opposed the idea that you should love your 847 00:41:47,680 --> 00:41:50,360 Speaker 2: friends and be hostile to strangers. Instead, you kind of 848 00:41:50,360 --> 00:41:54,000 Speaker 2: taught the opposite, you're kind to strangers and hostile to 849 00:41:54,040 --> 00:41:59,920 Speaker 2: your friends. Okay, I'm not really kidding why, Like I 850 00:42:00,080 --> 00:42:02,200 Speaker 2: feel like, okay, so I had a friend like this, 851 00:42:02,239 --> 00:42:04,080 Speaker 2: Who's the reason I know the word frenem me? 852 00:42:04,640 --> 00:42:05,000 Speaker 1: Okay. 853 00:42:06,080 --> 00:42:08,600 Speaker 2: He since died Rest in peace Aragorn, who was named 854 00:42:08,680 --> 00:42:10,360 Speaker 2: that it was his legal name. It's not just me 855 00:42:10,400 --> 00:42:13,280 Speaker 2: making a token reference. Yeah. He was an indigenous anarchist 856 00:42:13,360 --> 00:42:16,400 Speaker 2: who died a couple of years ago. And his whole 857 00:42:16,440 --> 00:42:21,160 Speaker 2: thing was we should promote a culture where we're ruthless 858 00:42:21,160 --> 00:42:26,120 Speaker 2: to each other. And I absolutely and vehemently disagreed. But 859 00:42:26,200 --> 00:42:28,760 Speaker 2: it was a trap because if I disagreed with him directly, 860 00:42:28,960 --> 00:42:30,239 Speaker 2: I was doing his thing. 861 00:42:30,480 --> 00:42:34,560 Speaker 1: Oh no, it got you. Yeah, so maybe it's like 862 00:42:34,560 --> 00:42:35,960 Speaker 1: a whole like I critique you. 863 00:42:35,920 --> 00:42:39,680 Speaker 2: Because I love you exactly. Yeah, And he's like strangers, 864 00:42:39,719 --> 00:42:42,759 Speaker 2: why should they listen to you? But your friend like, hey, 865 00:42:42,760 --> 00:42:45,399 Speaker 2: that dress makes you look fat? Again? Shut the fuck up. 866 00:42:45,800 --> 00:42:49,200 Speaker 2: I know I know the size I am. Yeah, but 867 00:42:49,360 --> 00:42:52,400 Speaker 2: like I see it, I'll certainly take it over. Like 868 00:42:52,480 --> 00:42:57,560 Speaker 2: rampant zenophobia and racism and shit, you know, yeah, yeah, 869 00:42:57,600 --> 00:43:00,920 Speaker 2: and yeah. He stayed fit until his old age. He 870 00:43:00,960 --> 00:43:03,719 Speaker 2: was really into exercising and being fit as an old guy. 871 00:43:03,960 --> 00:43:07,120 Speaker 2: He didn't want to slow down. He said, quote, if 872 00:43:07,120 --> 00:43:09,520 Speaker 2: I were running a distance race, would I slowed down 873 00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:12,360 Speaker 2: when approaching the finishing line? Wouldn't I do better to 874 00:43:12,440 --> 00:43:12,960 Speaker 2: speed up? 875 00:43:13,840 --> 00:43:14,360 Speaker 1: Wow? 876 00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:19,520 Speaker 2: So he was like old dude fitness influencer deep. Yeah, 877 00:43:19,560 --> 00:43:22,640 Speaker 2: and one last aside about this man. He really liked 878 00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:26,000 Speaker 2: flipping people off. Did you know that that was a thing. 879 00:43:26,280 --> 00:43:28,120 Speaker 1: I didn't know that they invented it back then. 880 00:43:28,800 --> 00:43:30,759 Speaker 2: Yeah, So I fell down a rabbit hole. So I'm 881 00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:34,759 Speaker 2: gonna go down this rabbit hole. He wrote, quote, most 882 00:43:34,840 --> 00:43:38,160 Speaker 2: people go crazy over a finger. If you walk around 883 00:43:38,200 --> 00:43:41,080 Speaker 2: with your middle finger extended, a person thinks you're nuts. 884 00:43:41,360 --> 00:43:44,000 Speaker 2: But if you use your forefinger, it's no problem. 885 00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:46,520 Speaker 1: Okay. So he's just doing that all day, like just 886 00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:48,240 Speaker 1: trolling people with his finger. 887 00:43:48,680 --> 00:43:50,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. So he's just flipping people off and be like, well, 888 00:43:50,719 --> 00:43:52,400 Speaker 2: if you have a problem with it, it's your fault. 889 00:43:52,400 --> 00:43:57,760 Speaker 2: It's just this finger. It's like being like, oh, words 890 00:43:57,800 --> 00:44:01,000 Speaker 2: are just words, Like right, Well, shouldn't matter whether I say, hey, 891 00:44:01,040 --> 00:44:03,279 Speaker 2: I love you or hey I hope your child dies 892 00:44:03,320 --> 00:44:04,120 Speaker 2: in a fiery act. 893 00:44:04,239 --> 00:44:07,240 Speaker 1: I mean that's you, that's you taking advantage of this situation. 894 00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:09,200 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, I didn't know. I'm gonna have to 895 00:44:09,200 --> 00:44:10,960 Speaker 1: go on a deep dive and like when did the 896 00:44:10,960 --> 00:44:11,479 Speaker 1: middle finger? 897 00:44:11,600 --> 00:44:15,399 Speaker 2: Oh, I'm going to talk about this going on. Unfortunately, 898 00:44:16,440 --> 00:44:19,200 Speaker 2: the main answers we don't know or the English language 899 00:44:19,239 --> 00:44:22,400 Speaker 2: sources that I read, don't know. Greece absolutely used it. 900 00:44:22,520 --> 00:44:25,440 Speaker 2: Rome absolutely used it, and so the insult goes back 901 00:44:25,440 --> 00:44:28,240 Speaker 2: at least that far. In ancient Greece, the middle finger 902 00:44:28,280 --> 00:44:31,480 Speaker 2: represents a dick, and the knuckles on either side represent testicles. 903 00:44:31,719 --> 00:44:32,920 Speaker 2: I did not know that. 904 00:44:32,920 --> 00:44:33,640 Speaker 1: That's amazing. 905 00:44:33,880 --> 00:44:37,760 Speaker 2: Flipping someone off meant saying you're the receptive anal partner. 906 00:44:38,280 --> 00:44:41,560 Speaker 2: Oh my gosh, so it's a homophobic insult. Uh huh. 907 00:44:41,600 --> 00:44:43,919 Speaker 2: I'm not trying to cancel the middle finger here, I'm 908 00:44:43,960 --> 00:44:45,120 Speaker 2: just explaining its history. 909 00:44:45,400 --> 00:44:46,319 Speaker 1: We're reclaiming it. 910 00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:49,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right. And Diogenes like giving people shit about 911 00:44:49,160 --> 00:44:51,000 Speaker 2: being the receptive anal partner because he's piece of shit, 912 00:44:51,560 --> 00:44:54,680 Speaker 2: I mean, a complicated man. In Rome, it was called 913 00:44:54,719 --> 00:45:00,480 Speaker 2: digitous impudicus, impudicus whatever, fuck room and the indecent finger, 914 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:04,120 Speaker 2: and the German tribes gave the finger to the approaching 915 00:45:04,200 --> 00:45:06,520 Speaker 2: Roman army, as related by the one historian who I 916 00:45:06,520 --> 00:45:08,960 Speaker 2: seemed to quote every damn week on the show lately, Tacitus, 917 00:45:08,960 --> 00:45:12,239 Speaker 2: who's an old historian from back then. So it goes 918 00:45:12,280 --> 00:45:14,600 Speaker 2: back at least that far. Interestingly, it didn't reach the 919 00:45:14,719 --> 00:45:17,520 Speaker 2: US until the wave of Italian immigrants in the late 920 00:45:17,600 --> 00:45:20,360 Speaker 2: nineteenth century. I'm not joking that this is like I 921 00:45:20,360 --> 00:45:21,840 Speaker 2: I was like, I should cut this out of the script, 922 00:45:21,920 --> 00:45:23,319 Speaker 2: and that I was like, no, I'm keeping this part now. 923 00:45:23,400 --> 00:45:24,400 Speaker 1: No, it's super interesting. 924 00:45:24,680 --> 00:45:27,759 Speaker 2: Yeah. So the wave of Italian immigrants in the late 925 00:45:27,800 --> 00:45:31,200 Speaker 2: nineteenth century brought over the middle finger. I think before 926 00:45:31,239 --> 00:45:33,440 Speaker 2: that they were probably using the English one, because the 927 00:45:33,440 --> 00:45:35,840 Speaker 2: English and French have their own insulting gestures. The French 928 00:45:36,000 --> 00:45:39,279 Speaker 2: is the broad d'ell noir, where you raise a fist 929 00:45:39,280 --> 00:45:42,880 Speaker 2: towards someone and grab your bicep, and the English have 930 00:45:43,160 --> 00:45:45,360 Speaker 2: the two finger salute where you kind of do a 931 00:45:45,360 --> 00:45:49,320 Speaker 2: backwards view for victory. And the origin of that one 932 00:45:49,840 --> 00:45:52,759 Speaker 2: seemed to be unknown. There's an apocryphal story. There's a 933 00:45:52,800 --> 00:45:55,360 Speaker 2: story that everyone says it's probably apocryphal, and I believe it, 934 00:45:55,360 --> 00:45:57,680 Speaker 2: and I'm going to give you my evidence is that 935 00:45:57,719 --> 00:46:00,319 Speaker 2: in the fifteenth century English archers during the Hundred Year 936 00:46:00,360 --> 00:46:03,479 Speaker 2: War against France, when they would win, they would often 937 00:46:03,520 --> 00:46:05,520 Speaker 2: win because they had really powerful archers. 938 00:46:06,000 --> 00:46:06,280 Speaker 3: Right. 939 00:46:06,560 --> 00:46:08,879 Speaker 2: Everyone else was I think moving acrossbows at this time, 940 00:46:08,920 --> 00:46:11,280 Speaker 2: but they're like, we're fucking good at fucking long bows. 941 00:46:11,760 --> 00:46:15,279 Speaker 2: So the English archers, basically the apocryphal story goes, if 942 00:46:15,320 --> 00:46:17,719 Speaker 2: they capture an English archer, they'll cut off his fingers 943 00:46:17,800 --> 00:46:21,040 Speaker 2: so he can't shoot anymore or whatever. Right, but like, no, 944 00:46:21,120 --> 00:46:23,720 Speaker 2: I'd probably just kill you, like I don't know whatever. 945 00:46:24,200 --> 00:46:26,839 Speaker 2: And so the English would be saying to the French, hey, 946 00:46:26,840 --> 00:46:29,040 Speaker 2: I still have these two fingers. I can still shoot 947 00:46:29,160 --> 00:46:32,680 Speaker 2: a long bow. I see my argument. One, there's no 948 00:46:32,719 --> 00:46:34,520 Speaker 2: evidence of this at all. Two, I'm going to make 949 00:46:34,520 --> 00:46:37,600 Speaker 2: a counter argument against it anyway to be a weird 950 00:46:37,680 --> 00:46:42,000 Speaker 2: medieval weaponry pedant. The English longbow or the war bow, 951 00:46:42,440 --> 00:46:45,600 Speaker 2: is the heaviest drawweight of any bow ever used in war. 952 00:46:46,480 --> 00:46:50,040 Speaker 2: The English the one thing you got fucking handed to them, 953 00:46:50,680 --> 00:46:54,359 Speaker 2: the heaviest drawweight bow. You hunt with a bow that's 954 00:46:54,360 --> 00:46:58,240 Speaker 2: like fifty or sixty pounds now, and historically the English 955 00:46:58,239 --> 00:47:00,720 Speaker 2: war bow had a drawweight of at least seventy pounds. 956 00:47:00,760 --> 00:47:02,640 Speaker 2: Most of them were probably ninety to one hundred pounds. 957 00:47:02,640 --> 00:47:04,759 Speaker 2: There's some sources estimating they had a draw away to 958 00:47:04,800 --> 00:47:10,040 Speaker 2: one hundred and sixty pounds. These are like massively complicated, 959 00:47:10,120 --> 00:47:13,480 Speaker 2: hard to shoot bows. English long women were trained from 960 00:47:13,560 --> 00:47:16,880 Speaker 2: childhood to shoot these fucking things. Okay, that said, you 961 00:47:16,880 --> 00:47:19,319 Speaker 2: could still learn how to shoot one now, but you 962 00:47:19,400 --> 00:47:21,960 Speaker 2: have to put your entire body into it, use your 963 00:47:22,000 --> 00:47:24,960 Speaker 2: back muscles instead of your it's not the thing. It's 964 00:47:25,000 --> 00:47:27,279 Speaker 2: not two fingers. That's where I'm going with this. It's 965 00:47:27,280 --> 00:47:30,160 Speaker 2: actually three fingers. It's not your whole fist, but it's 966 00:47:30,160 --> 00:47:31,960 Speaker 2: like you put three fingers on it, and you like, 967 00:47:32,480 --> 00:47:34,480 Speaker 2: do you use your back muscles to open it with 968 00:47:34,560 --> 00:47:36,279 Speaker 2: like your leg forward and all this shit. I spent 969 00:47:36,320 --> 00:47:38,840 Speaker 2: way too much time watching YouTube videos of archery versus 970 00:47:38,960 --> 00:47:42,759 Speaker 2: medieval plate armor like a normal person. So that's not 971 00:47:42,800 --> 00:47:45,319 Speaker 2: where the fucking thing comes from. People don't knowra it 972 00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:47,480 Speaker 2: comes from. Some people are like, it's two dicks, and 973 00:47:47,520 --> 00:47:51,759 Speaker 2: I'm like, you know what, I'd buy it. Everything is dicks. 974 00:47:52,120 --> 00:47:55,200 Speaker 1: Everything is six. That's so funny. We do have a 975 00:47:55,280 --> 00:47:57,080 Speaker 1: version of it in my region. 976 00:47:57,280 --> 00:47:58,399 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, I don't. 977 00:47:58,760 --> 00:48:02,520 Speaker 1: It's also about anal receptivity like this. 978 00:48:02,880 --> 00:48:03,720 Speaker 2: Oh it's the shocker. 979 00:48:03,920 --> 00:48:07,480 Speaker 1: Great, it's really bad. I don't even and I don't 980 00:48:07,520 --> 00:48:10,279 Speaker 1: know where we got it. I'm just gonna blame the Romans, but. 981 00:48:12,000 --> 00:48:14,879 Speaker 2: Yeah, who fucking knows. Every culture you go back far 982 00:48:14,960 --> 00:48:17,920 Speaker 2: enough and they're just like, ah, you like getting fucked. 983 00:48:19,080 --> 00:48:20,080 Speaker 1: It's all homophobia. 984 00:48:20,120 --> 00:48:23,879 Speaker 2: Press yeah, yeah, even in cultures that are famously gay, 985 00:48:24,000 --> 00:48:26,600 Speaker 2: just like, eh, you enjoy the thing that we all 986 00:48:26,680 --> 00:48:31,680 Speaker 2: enjoy like it. Yeah, you have an organ up there 987 00:48:31,680 --> 00:48:33,280 Speaker 2: that's specifically designed for pleasure. 988 00:48:35,960 --> 00:48:38,839 Speaker 1: Oh my gosh. Okay, well good to know. 989 00:48:39,640 --> 00:48:44,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, so Diagenes eventually he dies is gonna shock you. 990 00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:46,600 Speaker 2: We don't know how he died. The legend goes he 991 00:48:46,640 --> 00:48:49,759 Speaker 2: dies the same night as Alexander the Great, the night 992 00:48:49,840 --> 00:48:52,439 Speaker 2: of June tenth to eleventh of three, twenty three BC. 993 00:48:53,239 --> 00:48:55,160 Speaker 2: But that wasn't an Olympics here, and some people think 994 00:48:55,160 --> 00:48:57,200 Speaker 2: he died on his way to the Olympics. So if so, 995 00:48:57,239 --> 00:49:00,840 Speaker 2: it wasn't he was like eighty one or ninety honestly, 996 00:49:00,880 --> 00:49:02,880 Speaker 2: like he was probably right about all that exercising as 997 00:49:02,880 --> 00:49:03,319 Speaker 2: you get older. 998 00:49:03,440 --> 00:49:05,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I didn't think they lived that long back then. 999 00:49:06,440 --> 00:49:08,920 Speaker 2: So a lot of the ideas around like people dying 1000 00:49:08,960 --> 00:49:10,960 Speaker 2: young back in the day is because life spans were 1001 00:49:10,960 --> 00:49:14,120 Speaker 2: skewed by dying in childhood. Not just childbirth, but childhood. 1002 00:49:14,360 --> 00:49:17,160 Speaker 2: If you make it to adulthood, you're going to live 1003 00:49:17,160 --> 00:49:18,560 Speaker 2: about as long as a modern person. 1004 00:49:18,800 --> 00:49:20,840 Speaker 1: I see. Okay, makes sense. 1005 00:49:21,760 --> 00:49:25,520 Speaker 2: And so he might have died in Corinth or Athens 1006 00:49:25,600 --> 00:49:27,520 Speaker 2: or on his way to the Olympics or fucking anywhere else. 1007 00:49:27,560 --> 00:49:29,400 Speaker 2: He might have killed himself in one final act of 1008 00:49:29,440 --> 00:49:32,759 Speaker 2: self sufficiency. He might have died of food poisoning. He 1009 00:49:32,800 --> 00:49:35,640 Speaker 2: might have been teaching people you can eat octopus and died. 1010 00:49:36,800 --> 00:49:39,960 Speaker 2: He fucking knows. And he always insisted that there'd be 1011 00:49:40,000 --> 00:49:42,760 Speaker 2: no burial, that he'd just be thrown to the wilds. 1012 00:49:43,320 --> 00:49:46,279 Speaker 2: But he was buried regardless, maybe by the kids that 1013 00:49:46,320 --> 00:49:48,560 Speaker 2: he tutored when he was enslaved. That was like the 1014 00:49:48,680 --> 00:49:50,880 Speaker 2: rich family that was always looking out for him, and 1015 00:49:50,960 --> 00:49:53,000 Speaker 2: his later defenders worked really hard to smooth out his 1016 00:49:53,080 --> 00:49:56,520 Speaker 2: rough edges. Even modern scholarship wants us really badly to 1017 00:49:56,600 --> 00:50:00,560 Speaker 2: understand it. He might not have actually advocated incestor ca anibalism, 1018 00:50:00,600 --> 00:50:02,880 Speaker 2: and there's no proof he jerked off in public, but 1019 00:50:04,200 --> 00:50:07,560 Speaker 2: I don't know. Sinope. After being conquered by Rome in 1020 00:50:07,640 --> 00:50:10,799 Speaker 2: seventy BCE, the city that he's from in modern day 1021 00:50:10,840 --> 00:50:14,279 Speaker 2: Turkey started minting coins with his face on it, And 1022 00:50:14,360 --> 00:50:15,600 Speaker 2: that's some fucking irony. 1023 00:50:15,920 --> 00:50:19,600 Speaker 1: Wow, he would have hated that counterfeitter on the coins. 1024 00:50:20,120 --> 00:50:23,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, counterfeitter who hated money and used to run the 1025 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:27,719 Speaker 2: coins of that fucking city. But he became kind of 1026 00:50:27,760 --> 00:50:30,880 Speaker 2: a mascot figure. There was merch of him in the 1027 00:50:30,920 --> 00:50:33,560 Speaker 2: ancient world. People would put pictures of him on everyday 1028 00:50:33,600 --> 00:50:36,600 Speaker 2: items like oil lamps, in large numbers, and it's an 1029 00:50:36,600 --> 00:50:38,480 Speaker 2: easy thing to do an iconic. You get a beardy 1030 00:50:38,560 --> 00:50:42,960 Speaker 2: guy with a jar, and usually there's a dog. Sometimes 1031 00:50:42,960 --> 00:50:45,439 Speaker 2: he has the lantern. People use that image a lot 1032 00:50:45,480 --> 00:50:48,239 Speaker 2: of the Looking for the Wise Man. People are really 1033 00:50:48,239 --> 00:50:50,000 Speaker 2: into this guy. I've had so many people ask me 1034 00:50:50,040 --> 00:50:50,680 Speaker 2: to do him, and then. 1035 00:50:50,760 --> 00:50:53,120 Speaker 1: That's so interesting. He really resonated with folks back then. 1036 00:50:53,840 --> 00:50:58,279 Speaker 2: Yeah. And as a final note, when Alexander the Great died, 1037 00:50:58,400 --> 00:51:00,920 Speaker 2: the classical era of Greece came crashing down and it 1038 00:51:00,960 --> 00:51:04,240 Speaker 2: went back to the warring city states, and this reduced 1039 00:51:04,280 --> 00:51:06,799 Speaker 2: the demand for slave labor and increased people's wages and 1040 00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:10,520 Speaker 2: generally moved society away from obsessive productivity. This didn't last 1041 00:51:10,680 --> 00:51:14,040 Speaker 2: second century BCE. Greece fell under Roman influence and the 1042 00:51:14,120 --> 00:51:17,600 Speaker 2: Roman approach to slavery became the norm. That's the story. 1043 00:51:17,960 --> 00:51:25,000 Speaker 2: A story of Diogenes by someone who feels complicated about him. 1044 00:51:25,719 --> 00:51:29,279 Speaker 1: I mean, yeah, he's complicated about himself, but what a 1045 00:51:29,320 --> 00:51:33,440 Speaker 1: fascinating figure. And you've almost convinced me to go read 1046 00:51:33,480 --> 00:51:38,799 Speaker 1: about Greek people in ancient history, which I avoided like 1047 00:51:38,880 --> 00:51:40,320 Speaker 1: religiously throughout my life. 1048 00:51:40,920 --> 00:51:43,560 Speaker 2: Honestly, like me too, And yeah, you're like, oh, everyone's 1049 00:51:43,560 --> 00:51:46,480 Speaker 2: fucking obsessed with this, but I mean, especially probably in 1050 00:51:46,480 --> 00:51:49,160 Speaker 2: your position, like being like, yeah, why do I got 1051 00:51:49,200 --> 00:51:50,320 Speaker 2: to read about these motherfuckers? 1052 00:51:51,120 --> 00:51:54,680 Speaker 1: But as an immigrant also, I was like in the 1053 00:51:54,719 --> 00:51:58,000 Speaker 1: American system, both public and then higher ed and I'd 1054 00:51:58,000 --> 00:52:00,799 Speaker 1: be like, why are we reading about Why do I 1055 00:52:00,840 --> 00:52:02,719 Speaker 1: have to read Plato this many times? Why do I 1056 00:52:02,719 --> 00:52:04,560 Speaker 1: have to? Like what do I need to know about it? 1057 00:52:04,600 --> 00:52:08,440 Speaker 1: Because of course we understand like Western civilization like claims 1058 00:52:09,440 --> 00:52:11,360 Speaker 1: these groups and claims this lineage. 1059 00:52:11,560 --> 00:52:14,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, nightmare Town, nightmare Town. 1060 00:52:14,239 --> 00:52:17,600 Speaker 1: Which is so amazing for them, But also even that 1061 00:52:17,800 --> 00:52:20,680 Speaker 1: is like quite arbitrary, like totally. 1062 00:52:20,880 --> 00:52:24,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, well, thanks for listening to talking about diogenies. You 1063 00:52:24,080 --> 00:52:25,960 Speaker 2: got anything you want to plug? 1064 00:52:26,880 --> 00:52:29,000 Speaker 1: Uh? Yeah, as always if you want to listen to 1065 00:52:29,000 --> 00:52:31,680 Speaker 1: my episodes or it could happen here. I also do 1066 00:52:31,760 --> 00:52:35,640 Speaker 1: episodes for from the Periphery Media Collective, and I have 1067 00:52:35,719 --> 00:52:39,319 Speaker 1: a new book that I've edited coming out in a 1068 00:52:39,400 --> 00:52:41,759 Speaker 1: couple of months called The Handbook on Authoritarianism in the 1069 00:52:41,760 --> 00:52:44,840 Speaker 1: Arab world very different from what we well, not that different. Actually, 1070 00:52:44,840 --> 00:52:47,360 Speaker 1: we've been talking about being anti authoritarian in various ways. 1071 00:52:47,480 --> 00:52:51,200 Speaker 1: So if you want to look at modern manifestations, I'll 1072 00:52:51,560 --> 00:52:53,400 Speaker 1: check out the book Awesome. 1073 00:52:53,680 --> 00:52:55,040 Speaker 2: I have a thing to Plug. I forgot that I 1074 00:52:55,080 --> 00:52:57,120 Speaker 2: had a thing to plug last time. I have a 1075 00:52:57,120 --> 00:52:59,800 Speaker 2: short story coming out in January and it's set in 1076 00:52:59,800 --> 00:53:02,360 Speaker 2: the Daniel Kine world. I have three books out in 1077 00:53:02,360 --> 00:53:04,680 Speaker 2: the Daniel Kine world, and when we kickstarted the last book, 1078 00:53:04,840 --> 00:53:06,640 Speaker 2: I promised that we would do a short story that 1079 00:53:06,640 --> 00:53:09,080 Speaker 2: felt like it could fit in with that book. Where 1080 00:53:09,080 --> 00:53:12,000 Speaker 2: our heroes of the Daniel Kain series, the series that 1081 00:53:12,000 --> 00:53:14,680 Speaker 2: starts with the Lamleslaughter or the Lion, our heroes are 1082 00:53:14,680 --> 00:53:17,000 Speaker 2: sitting around a fire talking stories about people that they 1083 00:53:17,080 --> 00:53:19,959 Speaker 2: used to know, the stories that their friends would have told, 1084 00:53:20,719 --> 00:53:23,879 Speaker 2: with demons and stuff. It's a fantasy, horror, punk, rock 1085 00:53:23,920 --> 00:53:27,200 Speaker 2: traveler series. And I promised I would write another short story, 1086 00:53:27,239 --> 00:53:29,200 Speaker 2: and I have finished it and it is going to 1087 00:53:29,200 --> 00:53:31,319 Speaker 2: be released as a zine. It's going to be free 1088 00:53:31,360 --> 00:53:33,359 Speaker 2: to anyone who back to go on Kickstarter, and it's 1089 00:53:33,400 --> 00:53:34,960 Speaker 2: going to be mailed out. The reason I'm pitching this 1090 00:53:35,440 --> 00:53:37,560 Speaker 2: is that if you want a print copy. The way 1091 00:53:37,600 --> 00:53:40,480 Speaker 2: to do it is if you subscribe to the publisher, 1092 00:53:40,520 --> 00:53:42,920 Speaker 2: which I'm part of, its collectively run publisher called Strangers 1093 00:53:42,920 --> 00:53:45,360 Speaker 2: in the Tangled Wilderness. If you subscribe at ten dollars 1094 00:53:45,360 --> 00:53:48,600 Speaker 2: a month on our Patreon, you get a zine mailed 1095 00:53:48,640 --> 00:53:51,759 Speaker 2: to you every month anywhere in the world, and January 1096 00:53:51,840 --> 00:53:54,640 Speaker 2: we send out a bigger package with more stuff in it. 1097 00:53:55,040 --> 00:53:57,880 Speaker 2: And if you sign up before December thirty first, you 1098 00:53:57,920 --> 00:54:02,040 Speaker 2: will get January's edition and will include this story, which 1099 00:54:02,239 --> 00:54:04,680 Speaker 2: is if You've liked the themes of the shit I've 1100 00:54:04,680 --> 00:54:06,439 Speaker 2: been talking about for the past month or two where 1101 00:54:06,440 --> 00:54:09,960 Speaker 2: I'm obsessed with weird old cultures and magic and sacrifice 1102 00:54:10,000 --> 00:54:13,400 Speaker 2: and stuff. You might like it or you might hate it. 1103 00:54:13,920 --> 00:54:16,279 Speaker 2: I don't know. But that's the thing. That's the thing 1104 00:54:16,280 --> 00:54:16,960 Speaker 2: I've done. 1105 00:54:17,440 --> 00:54:18,680 Speaker 1: And the holidays are coming up. 1106 00:54:19,200 --> 00:54:21,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, although you won't get it in time for the holidays, 1107 00:54:21,520 --> 00:54:23,560 Speaker 2: but you can sign someone up four second and then 1108 00:54:23,600 --> 00:54:26,360 Speaker 2: they will get a zena month for however long you 1109 00:54:26,440 --> 00:54:29,560 Speaker 2: keep them signed up for. Anyway, I will see you 1110 00:54:29,560 --> 00:54:32,160 Speaker 2: all next week, and my dog is barking and I'm 1111 00:54:32,160 --> 00:54:33,520 Speaker 2: going to go bye everyone. 1112 00:54:33,840 --> 00:54:34,200 Speaker 1: Bye. 1113 00:54:38,320 --> 00:54:40,799 Speaker 3: Cool people who did cool stuff is a production of 1114 00:54:40,840 --> 00:54:41,800 Speaker 3: cool Zone Media. 1115 00:54:42,120 --> 00:54:44,960 Speaker 1: For more podcasts and cool Zone Media, visit our website 1116 00:54:45,080 --> 00:54:47,880 Speaker 1: coolzonemedia dot com, or check us out on the I 1117 00:54:48,080 --> 00:54:55,200 Speaker 1: Heard Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.