1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:10,559 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the 2 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am 3 00:00:14,600 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg 4 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 1: Business app. Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, 5 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:23,800 Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:24,160 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 2: I think the schedule is for the SpaceX IPO roadchhow 7 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:29,520 Speaker 2: to start tomorrow. 8 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 3: Haven't seen a schedule, but that's what I'm hearing that. 9 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:36,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, but this IPO is kind of progressing unusually. Yes, 10 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:39,159 Speaker 4: it's so mammoth and they, you know, the company can 11 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 4: kind of call the shots on everything. And our reporting 12 00:00:41,920 --> 00:00:44,440 Speaker 4: shows that SpaceX's offering shares at one hundred and. 13 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:45,440 Speaker 3: Thirty five dollars each. 14 00:00:45,880 --> 00:00:48,920 Speaker 4: If it gets that Elon Musk's net worth would be 15 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:51,920 Speaker 4: just shy of a trillion dollars. It put him at 16 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,440 Speaker 4: nine hundred and eighty eight billion dollars. 17 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:54,680 Speaker 3: All right, here's the problem. 18 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 2: If you're an investor looking at this ipo, you don't 19 00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 2: have any research. There's no research from Wall Street except 20 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 2: for Bloomberg Intelligence. George Ferguson joins us here. He is 21 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:06,520 Speaker 2: a senior aerospace as analyst at Bloomberg Intelligence. He's got 22 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 2: a monster primer research report on SpaceX, So if you 23 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 2: have access to the Bloomberg terminal, you could find it 24 00:01:14,880 --> 00:01:19,319 Speaker 2: there under the aerospace dashboard a bi go and it 25 00:01:19,360 --> 00:01:21,759 Speaker 2: tells you everything you need to know about this company 26 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:24,920 Speaker 2: and how stacks up relative to the comps and kind 27 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:27,000 Speaker 2: of the market opportunities and all that kind of stuff. 28 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 3: That's the research, and you won't get street research for 29 00:01:29,840 --> 00:01:30,200 Speaker 3: a while. 30 00:01:30,200 --> 00:01:34,920 Speaker 2: So this is it on Global Wall Street. George joins us. Now, George, 31 00:01:34,959 --> 00:01:36,760 Speaker 2: what do you think the message is going to be 32 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:40,920 Speaker 2: from Elon and Company regarding this company? Because boyd, it 33 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:45,000 Speaker 2: is an expansive company with an expansive vision. 34 00:01:45,240 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 3: What do you think the message is going to be. 35 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 5: Yeah, Look, I think it's all about AI in the 36 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:53,200 Speaker 5: future and the optimal way to deliver it, right, And 37 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:56,920 Speaker 5: so I think that the space business, the lift business, 38 00:01:57,480 --> 00:02:01,400 Speaker 5: really supporting that satellite constellation Stark, which is all about 39 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:05,640 Speaker 5: communications between the Earth surface and low Earth orbit. I 40 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:09,120 Speaker 5: think that's interesting, but it's not I think a huge 41 00:02:09,680 --> 00:02:12,840 Speaker 5: value proposition. Right, you're trying to you'll be competing with 42 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,080 Speaker 5: terrestrial providers that I think can do much better in 43 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 5: populated centers. So I think the big, big big sort 44 00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:23,440 Speaker 5: of opportunity here would be if data centers are going 45 00:02:23,520 --> 00:02:26,399 Speaker 5: to work in space, and AI is a big thing 46 00:02:26,440 --> 00:02:28,520 Speaker 5: in the world, You're going to be able to from 47 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:31,880 Speaker 5: the surface of the Earth shoot your data request into 48 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:34,960 Speaker 5: space and data centers in space will work out all 49 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,079 Speaker 5: those things you need to know via AI and get 50 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:39,839 Speaker 5: it back to you. I think you're betting on that 51 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:43,280 Speaker 5: in the long run if you're buying into this into 52 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:44,639 Speaker 5: the space X IPO. 53 00:02:44,600 --> 00:02:46,560 Speaker 4: George, we talk about how your title is the aerospace, 54 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 4: defense and airlines analysts. What kind of company is SpaceX 55 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 4: now is what is the comparable company? What group should 56 00:02:55,040 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 4: be considered a peer to? 57 00:02:57,200 --> 00:02:57,399 Speaker 2: Yeah? 58 00:02:57,440 --> 00:03:00,600 Speaker 5: So I mean when we built our value, shouldn't thought 59 00:03:00,600 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 5: about what was potentially, you know, plausible given current markets. 60 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:09,080 Speaker 5: We really had to do with some of the parts, right, 61 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 5: So I went out and looked at the rocket business 62 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:15,640 Speaker 5: against those peers like rocket Lab. My colleagues John Butler 63 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 5: went out and looked at Starlink based on some peers 64 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 5: as well, and then Man Deep Sing did it based 65 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:25,480 Speaker 5: on AI. The biggest value that actually came out of 66 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:27,959 Speaker 5: Rocket Lab. So I came out of the rocket business, 67 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 5: which is a little bit surprising to me. But I 68 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 5: still think sort of the you know, the long term 69 00:03:33,160 --> 00:03:37,120 Speaker 5: play here is the data center in space and AI. 70 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,880 Speaker 5: So but we had we had to combine again analysis 71 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 5: and all those industries to really come up with what 72 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 5: we thought maybe a plausible valuation, albeit extremely lofty valuation, 73 00:03:48,960 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 5: would be. 74 00:03:50,040 --> 00:03:52,120 Speaker 3: Is there an expectation, George, that. 75 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 2: Elon may look to just kind of consolidate all of 76 00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,720 Speaker 2: his holdings within SpaceX, i e. 77 00:03:59,200 --> 00:04:00,880 Speaker 3: Roll up Tesla into SpaceX. 78 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:03,040 Speaker 2: Is that something that when you talk to investors that 79 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:04,560 Speaker 2: they think is possible? 80 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 3: Likely? 81 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:08,640 Speaker 5: I hear noise like that. I mean, look, I think, 82 00:04:09,200 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 5: you know, when I look at the current SpaceX I 83 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 5: see the reason to put these three companies together again. 84 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 5: Sort of, the launch business gets your satellite constellations up 85 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 5: in the air. He's got the largest satellite constellations. Starlink 86 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:27,200 Speaker 5: by far is the largest of any satellite constellation lower 87 00:04:27,200 --> 00:04:30,279 Speaker 5: with orbit. So the launch business gets those satellites up there, 88 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:35,440 Speaker 5: it serves Starlink. And then again as AI comes in, 89 00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:37,360 Speaker 5: if you're going to put the data centers in space, 90 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:40,039 Speaker 5: you've got to drive down the cost of drive of 91 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:43,360 Speaker 5: getting things into orbit. And again your launch business matters, 92 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:45,800 Speaker 5: and you know, you obviously need communications to get to it. 93 00:04:46,120 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 5: So I see how all three of those fit together. 94 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 5: I don't see how Tesla fits inside that mold. Now, look, 95 00:04:53,680 --> 00:04:56,200 Speaker 5: I think these all three of these are together because 96 00:04:56,960 --> 00:05:01,000 Speaker 5: AI needs a fair amount of financing. Right now, we're 97 00:05:01,040 --> 00:05:03,680 Speaker 5: seeing that all around the marketplace, right AI companies are 98 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:07,520 Speaker 5: looking to raise funds to build data centers, build out 99 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,400 Speaker 5: their models, make sure they're super competitive. So so look, 100 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:14,800 Speaker 5: I think Elon could do. You could see him do 101 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:19,719 Speaker 5: things for financing reasons that may not make sense from 102 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,719 Speaker 5: you know, a company level reason. Right now, I see 103 00:05:22,720 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 5: the reason these three are together because they seem to 104 00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:26,200 Speaker 5: be supporting each other. 105 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:29,960 Speaker 4: So, George, when SpaceX is a publicly traded company listed 106 00:05:30,000 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 4: on the NASAC under the CHICK or spc X and 107 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 4: it needs more money to fund its AI build out, 108 00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 4: how's it going to get that money? 109 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:38,360 Speaker 3: Is it going to sell more stock? Is it going 110 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:40,480 Speaker 3: to go to the debt market? What are you thinking? 111 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:43,160 Speaker 5: Well, I mean, right now, they're not selling all the 112 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:46,680 Speaker 5: all the stock, you know they're they're not. They're not 113 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 5: listing sort of the full value this company on the exchanges. 114 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:51,039 Speaker 2: Uh. 115 00:05:51,600 --> 00:05:55,080 Speaker 5: But but so so my sense is they probably could 116 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:58,919 Speaker 5: sell more stock to raise money. Uh, and then I 117 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 5: think it's just, you know, it opened up the ability 118 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:05,800 Speaker 5: to go into public markets and take public debt and 119 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:07,679 Speaker 5: sort of I guess maybe get out of the venture 120 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 5: capital world a little bit. But look, I mean, I 121 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,159 Speaker 5: guess we'll see. It still seems like a really hard 122 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 5: It's not a company that you're going to bank, right 123 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:20,360 Speaker 5: the major banks of the world are going to show 124 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:22,880 Speaker 5: up and say, we like the financi of the metrics 125 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:26,720 Speaker 5: just aren't there for that some very specuative you know, 126 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:30,080 Speaker 5: bond investors could potentially get involved. It still feels like 127 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 5: largely and you know, an equity fundraising kind of story 128 00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 5: to make. 129 00:06:35,360 --> 00:06:38,280 Speaker 3: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this. 130 00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:45,760 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live 131 00:06:45,839 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, cock Play and 132 00:06:48,520 --> 00:06:51,800 Speaker 1: Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand 133 00:06:51,839 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 1: wherever you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 134 00:06:56,160 --> 00:06:59,760 Speaker 4: We continue to look for details on this gigantic IPO 135 00:06:59,760 --> 00:07:03,440 Speaker 4: coming out from SpaceX. The latest reporting indicates that the 136 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 4: company plans to offer shares at one hundred and thirty 137 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:08,279 Speaker 4: five dollars a piece that wants to raise seventy five 138 00:07:08,320 --> 00:07:11,920 Speaker 4: billion dollars in its IPO. And you know the fact 139 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:14,760 Speaker 4: that it's kind of pinpointed a price already makes it 140 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 4: different than your typical IPO where companies announce a price 141 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:21,520 Speaker 4: range as they get ready to market the shares during 142 00:07:21,520 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 4: these investor road shows. Let's bring in Godamakunda. He is 143 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 4: a lecturer at the Yale School of Management. He's also 144 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:30,160 Speaker 4: a contributor to Bloomberg Opinion, and he's written about governance 145 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 4: at SpaceX, or perhaps lack of governance at SpaceX, and 146 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:35,320 Speaker 4: got him. I want to start with this idea that 147 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 4: SpaceX's IPO is shaping them to be kind of a 148 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:41,680 Speaker 4: departure from the norm. And you say that that's the 149 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 4: case with its governance as well, what have you spotted 150 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 4: in the paperwork that is filed that really shows its 151 00:07:46,800 --> 00:07:47,960 Speaker 4: defying convention. 152 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 6: They basically surrounded Elon Musk with rights and privileges and 153 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:56,040 Speaker 6: special voting shares and rules and things like that that 154 00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:57,920 Speaker 6: make him. You know, the phrase I used in the 155 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:00,680 Speaker 6: column was he's now the god king of like he 156 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 6: can never be fired. He has total control. No one 157 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 6: the organization has any ability to put a brake on him, 158 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:08,960 Speaker 6: no shareholders the anability to put a break on him. 159 00:08:09,240 --> 00:08:11,200 Speaker 6: A lot of CEOs have been doing a lot to 160 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:13,360 Speaker 6: concentrate power in their own hands, but I don't think 161 00:08:13,400 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 6: I've ever seen anything quite. 162 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:15,840 Speaker 3: Like this Gotham. 163 00:08:16,560 --> 00:08:18,560 Speaker 2: It kind of makes sense, my guess, if I were 164 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 2: an investor taking a meeting here for this IPL, all 165 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:23,320 Speaker 2: I want to hear is from Elon Musk and what 166 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:25,200 Speaker 2: his vision is and how he thinks he can get 167 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 2: there and get chief profitability. 168 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 3: I don't care what the CFO says, I don't care 169 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:28,880 Speaker 3: what anybody else says. 170 00:08:28,920 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 2: I just need to dial in on Elon because it's 171 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:32,040 Speaker 2: a bet on Elon. 172 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:35,880 Speaker 3: Maybe that's not reflected in the governance. No, I think 173 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:36,360 Speaker 3: that's right. 174 00:08:36,400 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 6: And look, if you are, you know, a major institutional 175 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:41,720 Speaker 6: investor and you decide to go in on SpaceX, you 176 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:43,680 Speaker 6: do it because you are bought in on the story 177 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:45,960 Speaker 6: of Elon Musk, and you might have lots of reasons 178 00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:46,600 Speaker 6: to buy it on that. 179 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:48,080 Speaker 3: You might have made a lot of money on him. 180 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:51,080 Speaker 6: There are two problems with that logic, and it's important 181 00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:54,120 Speaker 6: to help to highlight both of them. The first one 182 00:08:54,240 --> 00:08:55,920 Speaker 6: is a lot of the people who are investing in 183 00:08:55,960 --> 00:08:58,360 Speaker 6: SpaceX are not people who are buying into into the 184 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,320 Speaker 6: logic the story of Elon Musk, their index fund people 185 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:03,040 Speaker 6: who hold index funds, people in their four O one 186 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:06,319 Speaker 6: ks who are just going in because it's in the index. 187 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:09,400 Speaker 6: And because all of these institutions from you know, including 188 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:13,720 Speaker 6: NASDAK that are supposed to put boundaries and guardrails and 189 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:17,000 Speaker 6: protect instant investors like that, investors who because they're in 190 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 6: index funds literally cannot protect themselves. All of them have 191 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:22,679 Speaker 6: fallen down on the job and decided that they're not 192 00:09:22,720 --> 00:09:24,880 Speaker 6: going to do that. So that's the first problem. But 193 00:09:24,960 --> 00:09:27,679 Speaker 6: the second problem, which it is just as important, which is, 194 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:31,200 Speaker 6: however brilliant you think Elon Musk is, what, even if 195 00:09:31,240 --> 00:09:33,400 Speaker 6: you think he is the greatest business person who's ever lived, 196 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,520 Speaker 6: there's no such thing as as a person who is 197 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:39,679 Speaker 6: so brilliant they don't get better when other people test 198 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:42,679 Speaker 6: and push their ideas. And this is a structure that's 199 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:45,280 Speaker 6: designed to make sure that no one has the ability 200 00:09:45,520 --> 00:09:47,599 Speaker 6: to force Elon Musk to be the best version of 201 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 6: himself and not the worst one. 202 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 4: Well, I mean, SpaceX is not unusual in that it's 203 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:55,520 Speaker 4: giving its some you know, leader of free hand you 204 00:09:55,559 --> 00:09:58,480 Speaker 4: point this out that Google's two thousand and four IPO 205 00:09:58,840 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 4: kind of codify this dual class shares into the tech 206 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:05,840 Speaker 4: industry meta or then Facebook did something similar, So in 207 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:08,720 Speaker 4: that way, this is a tried and true formula for 208 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:09,840 Speaker 4: big tech companies. 209 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:13,480 Speaker 6: Yes, and no, there's a great phrase in medicine that's 210 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:17,439 Speaker 6: worth remembering here, the dose makes the poison. A lot 211 00:10:17,520 --> 00:10:21,280 Speaker 6: of companies did this. They created these dual class structures. 212 00:10:21,320 --> 00:10:24,760 Speaker 6: They did a lot of things because the financial markets 213 00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:27,280 Speaker 6: and sort of pressure from in Wall Street had made 214 00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:29,920 Speaker 6: it impossible for them to manage companies for the long term. 215 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:33,600 Speaker 6: They realized that that was toxic. They looked, say at Boeing, 216 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:35,840 Speaker 6: and said, we don't want to be Boeing, We don't 217 00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:37,240 Speaker 6: want to be ge We want to be a company 218 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:40,000 Speaker 6: that actually creates value over the long term. And so 219 00:10:40,679 --> 00:10:43,880 Speaker 6: they created these structures to allow that to happen. That 220 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,840 Speaker 6: was the problem. We have now taken this to the 221 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:49,200 Speaker 6: point where the solution looks in a very great sense 222 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:51,040 Speaker 6: to be much worse than the problem. 223 00:10:51,880 --> 00:10:56,240 Speaker 3: So thirty seconds left, Baltham, are you the index issue? 224 00:10:56,280 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 3: How serious is that for investors? Do you think? 225 00:10:59,200 --> 00:11:02,360 Speaker 6: I think it's in the So in this particular stock. 226 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:05,440 Speaker 6: It is not devastating, although it's not good. What it's 227 00:11:05,520 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 6: those very serious our investors, is it is an assault 228 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:10,800 Speaker 6: on the integrity of the capital markets, the guarantee that 229 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:13,720 Speaker 6: you will be treated fairly, that this is not just 230 00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:17,600 Speaker 6: a way for insiders to extract money from index investors 231 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:19,640 Speaker 6: and from people from people or not who are not, 232 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:22,320 Speaker 6: you know, sort of asphiscated as they are right now. 233 00:11:22,320 --> 00:11:25,240 Speaker 6: This is structured as a transfer of wealth from like 234 00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:29,400 Speaker 6: investors to early stage space ex holders. That's wrong, and 235 00:11:29,440 --> 00:11:32,400 Speaker 6: it's that it is. It is really a frontal assault 236 00:11:32,679 --> 00:11:36,000 Speaker 6: on the thing one of the pillars of American capitalism 237 00:11:36,000 --> 00:11:37,360 Speaker 6: that has made it so successful. 238 00:11:39,400 --> 00:11:40,040 Speaker 3: Stay with us. 239 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:42,319 Speaker 4: More from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this. 240 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:48,040 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live 241 00:11:48,120 --> 00:11:51,240 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple, Cocklay and Android 242 00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:54,559 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever 243 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:57,720 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 244 00:11:58,520 --> 00:11:59,839 Speaker 2: Let me take you all the way back to this 245 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:02,439 Speaker 2: summer of nineteen ninety one. I was in the Chase 246 00:12:02,440 --> 00:12:06,160 Speaker 2: Manhattan Bank Summer that credit training program, and we were 247 00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:08,760 Speaker 2: assigned a company do a full credit report on and 248 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:13,200 Speaker 2: do a presentation. That company for me was Medtronic medical 249 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:15,440 Speaker 2: device maker. So I followed the company kind of ever since, 250 00:12:15,480 --> 00:12:17,040 Speaker 2: because when you put in a ton of work on 251 00:12:17,080 --> 00:12:19,240 Speaker 2: a company, it tends to stick in your brain. Other 252 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:21,199 Speaker 2: folks cover the stock as well. They reported some numbers. 253 00:12:21,200 --> 00:12:22,959 Speaker 2: I thought that looked pretty decent to me. The stock 254 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:25,080 Speaker 2: is up five percent today, but it's down about nineteen 255 00:12:25,120 --> 00:12:27,079 Speaker 2: percent year to date. This is one of the leading 256 00:12:27,120 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 2: medical device makers out there, so let's pay attention to 257 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:32,880 Speaker 2: what's happening there. Matt Hendrickson does. He's a senior ecadanas 258 00:12:32,920 --> 00:12:35,440 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Intelligence, joining us live here in our studio. 259 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:37,080 Speaker 3: Here, Matt talk to us about met Metronic. 260 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 2: What do you hear from them in their earnings releasing? 261 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:41,480 Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean so, going in ahead of the call, 262 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:45,080 Speaker 7: the question was for one of their key technologies, whether 263 00:12:45,120 --> 00:12:48,840 Speaker 7: it was a market slowdown or a competitive dynamic. The 264 00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:53,280 Speaker 7: previous company reporting, Boston Scientific talked about slow down, turned 265 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:56,319 Speaker 7: into what was going to happen? When Metronic reported, they 266 00:12:56,360 --> 00:12:59,319 Speaker 7: reported very positive one hundred and twenty four percent growth 267 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:00,760 Speaker 7: in this one secondment. 268 00:13:02,120 --> 00:13:04,280 Speaker 8: Eased a lot of concern ahead of the call. That's 269 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:04,760 Speaker 8: why you're. 270 00:13:04,600 --> 00:13:07,720 Speaker 7: Seeing the bump this morning, right, and so turning into 271 00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:11,680 Speaker 7: their fiscal twenty twenty seven guidance shows signs of upside 272 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:15,040 Speaker 7: in the future because of that momentum in that segment. 273 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:18,840 Speaker 2: A medical device maker like Metronic, how much how much 274 00:13:18,880 --> 00:13:22,080 Speaker 2: are they impacted by healthcare policy out there? It seems 275 00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:23,680 Speaker 2: like it's such a a You guys have to figure 276 00:13:23,720 --> 00:13:25,400 Speaker 2: out what the earning is going to be and all 277 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:26,840 Speaker 2: that kind of stuff, and Josto have to have an 278 00:13:26,880 --> 00:13:29,319 Speaker 2: opinion on it and of how policy is gonna unveil 279 00:13:29,400 --> 00:13:30,360 Speaker 2: over the next several years. 280 00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:33,640 Speaker 8: Yeah, it's it's it's tough. It's always a labyrinth. 281 00:13:33,679 --> 00:13:35,880 Speaker 7: It's a black box what's going on in the CMS 282 00:13:35,880 --> 00:13:42,079 Speaker 7: and the FBA. Medtech is a little bit less impacted 283 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:44,199 Speaker 7: by it. You're gonna have procedure volumes, you have the 284 00:13:44,240 --> 00:13:47,360 Speaker 7: aging demographic, They're gonna have me procedures done. They're gonna 285 00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 7: have heart surgery done, things like that. Recently, it's more 286 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 7: been the g LPs and so I remember two three 287 00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:58,200 Speaker 7: years ago when glp's first came out, everyone thought medtech 288 00:13:58,320 --> 00:14:01,439 Speaker 7: was dead. They were able totain procedure volumes. Now, with 289 00:14:01,559 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 7: the rise of oral glps, that is kind of coming back. 290 00:14:04,840 --> 00:14:07,000 Speaker 3: So what's the thinking there, what's the thesis. 291 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:11,000 Speaker 7: Basically, it's easier to take a GLP orally as a 292 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:12,960 Speaker 7: pill versus injecting. 293 00:14:12,480 --> 00:14:15,040 Speaker 3: Yourself for all the fewer knee replaces. 294 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 7: There's there's there's data out there that's showing that it's 295 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 7: it aids with cardiovascular cases, things like you know, healthier knees, 296 00:14:24,800 --> 00:14:28,240 Speaker 7: things like that, So less procedures there. What we saw 297 00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:30,520 Speaker 7: in twenty twenty four twenty twenty five is that cases 298 00:14:30,720 --> 00:14:34,040 Speaker 7: were steady throughout the whole and if not growing interesting 299 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:36,840 Speaker 7: but once again we're getting into that new case of 300 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:38,040 Speaker 7: uncertainty going on. 301 00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 2: I was talking to Buddy Mind. He's that the doctor 302 00:14:40,480 --> 00:14:42,920 Speaker 2: that fixes his knees and ankles and stuff like that. 303 00:14:42,920 --> 00:14:45,800 Speaker 2: It's just pick aball has been a boon to his business. 304 00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 2: His office is packed with people my age coming in 305 00:14:48,760 --> 00:14:51,760 Speaker 2: with torn up knees and ankles because they're playing pickleball. 306 00:14:51,760 --> 00:14:53,480 Speaker 8: You're you're not the first one to say that, because 307 00:14:53,560 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 8: I mean, think about it. 308 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:56,880 Speaker 7: They're just so they're so eager to get out there 309 00:14:56,880 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 7: and they forget that they're in there's sixties and seventies 310 00:14:59,840 --> 00:15:02,680 Speaker 7: and next thing you know, crack. And then got to 311 00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:03,440 Speaker 7: get to the surgeon. 312 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:06,920 Speaker 2: So who does Metronic compete against in their business? 313 00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:09,920 Speaker 7: So well, Metronics is very diversified, and so we can 314 00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:14,320 Speaker 7: talk about the cardiovascular space, the spine space, neuroscience for 315 00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:18,120 Speaker 7: particular this case pulse field ablation, which was not there 316 00:15:18,120 --> 00:15:22,280 Speaker 7: in nineteen ninety one. It's a new technology for cardiac ablation. 317 00:15:23,000 --> 00:15:27,200 Speaker 7: The two main competitors is Boston Scientific and Metronic. And 318 00:15:27,280 --> 00:15:31,080 Speaker 7: it turned into that question when Boston reported growth numbers 319 00:15:31,080 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 7: that were lower than expected, what was going to happen 320 00:15:34,160 --> 00:15:36,600 Speaker 7: to Medtronic? And so today was a kind of a 321 00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 7: clear that hurdle at. 322 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 2: Least did these medical device companies like Metronic? Are they 323 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:45,080 Speaker 2: aggressive on the acquisition front? Is that a growth driver 324 00:15:45,080 --> 00:15:47,120 Speaker 2: for them? Because I always joke with Sam Fazzelli his 325 00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 2: pharma companies, every Monday morning, we wake up, there's another 326 00:15:49,720 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 2: farm of deal. 327 00:15:50,320 --> 00:15:52,760 Speaker 7: It's a it's a huge way for them to drive 328 00:15:52,880 --> 00:15:55,600 Speaker 7: that innovation that basically they acquire the innovation to be 329 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 7: able to maintain their revenue growth trajectory in the future. 330 00:16:00,360 --> 00:16:01,160 Speaker 8: So it's huge. 331 00:16:01,400 --> 00:16:04,000 Speaker 7: The difference that we're starting to see in medtech side 332 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:08,120 Speaker 7: versus the pharmacide is that they're targeting the private companies 333 00:16:08,280 --> 00:16:13,240 Speaker 7: earlier in their series financing before they become publicly traded. 334 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:15,400 Speaker 7: While Sam was probably talking about a lot of the 335 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:18,360 Speaker 7: publicly traded companies that have been acquired over the last 336 00:16:18,400 --> 00:16:19,120 Speaker 7: few months. 337 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 2: So what's the call on Medtronic here? I'm just looking 338 00:16:23,240 --> 00:16:26,240 Speaker 2: at the an R function on the Bloomberg terminal. It's 339 00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:28,800 Speaker 2: kind of streets kind of split here. I got seventeen 340 00:16:28,840 --> 00:16:31,520 Speaker 2: buys but fourteen holds here. So what's kind of the 341 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:34,040 Speaker 2: Is there something Streets looking for to say, Okay, I 342 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:35,040 Speaker 2: can jump on board here. 343 00:16:35,240 --> 00:16:37,040 Speaker 8: I think people are waiting for. 344 00:16:37,200 --> 00:16:39,680 Speaker 7: It's always been an execution story for Medtronic, and it's 345 00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 7: always been kind of Lucy pulling the football from you, 346 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:44,400 Speaker 7: and they would have one or two great quarters. They 347 00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:47,440 Speaker 7: always talked about the great innovation, and the innovation always 348 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:50,080 Speaker 7: has been promising for you know, whether it's pulse field ablation. 349 00:16:51,240 --> 00:16:53,080 Speaker 7: There's a few other ones that we can go into 350 00:16:53,080 --> 00:16:55,440 Speaker 7: the nitty gritties of it at another time. But all 351 00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:58,280 Speaker 7: this technology that is disrupting the standard of care, but 352 00:16:58,360 --> 00:17:01,320 Speaker 7: for whatever reason, the sales team or just the execution 353 00:17:01,400 --> 00:17:03,520 Speaker 7: wasn't there, So they would always have to revise something 354 00:17:03,640 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 7: after the third quarter, and then things would then retrace 355 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:11,040 Speaker 7: from those kind of momentum that they had earlier. It's 356 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:13,399 Speaker 7: kind of so basically there is that a little bit 357 00:17:13,440 --> 00:17:16,000 Speaker 7: of I don't want the some that I don't want 358 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:17,800 Speaker 7: to try to kick the football for Lucy just to 359 00:17:17,800 --> 00:17:18,399 Speaker 7: pull it from me. 360 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:18,760 Speaker 3: Yep. 361 00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:21,080 Speaker 8: And so they've had a bunch of good quarters. 362 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:24,840 Speaker 7: It's going into you know, they issued fiscal twenty twenty 363 00:17:24,880 --> 00:17:28,160 Speaker 7: seven guidance that's showing that momentum from fiscal twenty twenty six. 364 00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:31,960 Speaker 7: A lot of it has to do with the Polsfield 365 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 7: ablation segment of their business that's showing some strong momentum. 366 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:38,719 Speaker 7: So we'll see what happens come August with the fiscal 367 00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:40,439 Speaker 7: first quarter calls coming out. 368 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:43,680 Speaker 4: Stay with us more from Bloomberg Intelligence coming up after this. 369 00:17:47,880 --> 00:17:51,560 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us Live 370 00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Apple Coarclay, and Android 371 00:17:54,760 --> 00:17:58,040 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever 372 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:01,240 Speaker 1: you get your podcasts, or what us Live on YouTube. 373 00:18:02,080 --> 00:18:05,000 Speaker 2: In terms of earnings, Macy's reported some pretty good numbers. 374 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:07,200 Speaker 2: Stocks trading up here today one and a half percent. 375 00:18:07,720 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 2: Let's break it down with Mary Ross Gilbert. She covers 376 00:18:09,840 --> 00:18:13,040 Speaker 2: the retailers for Bloomberg Intelligence. She's based out there in 377 00:18:13,200 --> 00:18:15,080 Speaker 2: Los Angeles. 378 00:18:15,240 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 3: So, Mary, what do we hear from Macy's. 379 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:22,520 Speaker 9: Well, what you're hearing from Macy's, Paul, is that they're executing. 380 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:25,160 Speaker 9: That's what you're hearing. So what we saw on the quarter, 381 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:28,240 Speaker 9: their comps were up three percent. We had very strong 382 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:32,080 Speaker 9: gains from Bloomingdale's being up ten percent. And what the 383 00:18:32,119 --> 00:18:35,200 Speaker 9: company is doing is they're bringing in a lot more 384 00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:38,359 Speaker 9: relevant brands. First of all, they had already been executing 385 00:18:38,400 --> 00:18:41,960 Speaker 9: it Bloomingdale's, but they're even taking it to a next level. 386 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:45,160 Speaker 9: So I think I mentioned before last quarter how they 387 00:18:45,200 --> 00:18:49,159 Speaker 9: brought in our local store here in Westfield Century City. 388 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:53,480 Speaker 9: They brought in a Chanelle shoe boutique that was brought 389 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:55,560 Speaker 9: in over a year ago, and then just this year 390 00:18:56,080 --> 00:19:00,000 Speaker 9: they brought in Christian Lubaton. Well in New York City 391 00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:03,239 Speaker 9: in the fifty ninth Strength Street location, they have a 392 00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:07,080 Speaker 9: praduct shoe boutique. So what they're doing is just continuing 393 00:19:07,119 --> 00:19:10,760 Speaker 9: to elevate. This is also happening on the macy side too, 394 00:19:10,880 --> 00:19:14,000 Speaker 9: where they're really climbing up in terms of the brands 395 00:19:14,000 --> 00:19:16,240 Speaker 9: that they're bringing in. So some of the brands that 396 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:22,680 Speaker 9: they mentioned include Mango is one of them. They're also 397 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:27,879 Speaker 9: doing a whole activation for World Cup with Nike Audidos 398 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:32,160 Speaker 9: and also Puma. So very exciting things that the company 399 00:19:32,240 --> 00:19:34,880 Speaker 9: is doing. And if you look online at their website, 400 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 9: it has completely changed. It's a lot more engaging, it's 401 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:43,840 Speaker 9: a lot more exciting. So they're really and there's more 402 00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 9: to come. So even with the nice game that we 403 00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:49,000 Speaker 9: saw this quarter, I think we're going to continue to 404 00:19:49,040 --> 00:19:50,280 Speaker 9: see that momentum build. 405 00:19:50,640 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 4: And Jessa heads up to everyone that Macy COEO Tony 406 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 4: Springwomb will be on Bloomberg Television today live at four 407 00:19:56,920 --> 00:19:59,920 Speaker 4: thirty pm speaking with Romaine Bostik, so we can get 408 00:20:00,359 --> 00:20:03,680 Speaker 4: more detail from the CEO. And I bring that up 409 00:20:03,720 --> 00:20:08,160 Speaker 4: because I feel like Macy's, the company, Bloomingdale's in particular, 410 00:20:08,400 --> 00:20:11,679 Speaker 4: was definitely a winner here. Following the bankruptcy filing of 411 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:15,440 Speaker 4: SAX Global Enterprises, the parent company of SAX Fifth Avenue, 412 00:20:15,480 --> 00:20:18,200 Speaker 4: which has had to shut down a lot of stores. 413 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:18,920 Speaker 8: Is that the case? 414 00:20:20,119 --> 00:20:23,720 Speaker 9: It absolutely is the case, Scarlet. We've been noticing this 415 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:27,320 Speaker 9: and it actually really started last year and we saw 416 00:20:27,359 --> 00:20:31,880 Speaker 9: the sharp acceleration in Bloomingdale's sales ahead of the bankruptcy 417 00:20:31,920 --> 00:20:36,120 Speaker 9: actually because of the miss execution that was going on 418 00:20:36,240 --> 00:20:39,880 Speaker 9: when they acquired Nieman Marcus, and Nieman Marcus, which had 419 00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:44,959 Speaker 9: been showing positive sales trend, turned sharply negative following that acquisition. 420 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:48,680 Speaker 9: So you can see that the consolidated chain, they weren't 421 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:53,120 Speaker 9: paying vendors, they weren't treating their customers. While not accepting returns, 422 00:20:53,640 --> 00:20:56,159 Speaker 9: they couldn't get a lot of these customers who were 423 00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:59,720 Speaker 9: frustrated couldn't get in touch with anyone. So meanwhile, while 424 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 9: Bloomingdale's was really elevating their execution, they're taking share essentially. 425 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:08,440 Speaker 9: And so I think we're continuing to see that because 426 00:21:08,480 --> 00:21:11,480 Speaker 9: even if we look at the transaction data, we can 427 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:14,920 Speaker 9: see that the sales are still down double digits at 428 00:21:15,040 --> 00:21:21,560 Speaker 9: the consolidated Nieman Marcus group. So so the SAX global When. 429 00:21:21,359 --> 00:21:23,840 Speaker 2: You talk to your retailers, are they trying to go 430 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 2: just generally more upscale. I'm thinking about this case case 431 00:21:29,080 --> 00:21:32,000 Speaker 2: shaped economy, and the parts of the case seem to 432 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:34,680 Speaker 2: be getting more and more pronounced. So if you're Macy's, 433 00:21:35,280 --> 00:21:37,159 Speaker 2: maybe on the margin I go a little higher end. 434 00:21:37,200 --> 00:21:39,120 Speaker 2: That brings some brands into maybe I wouldn't have had 435 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:39,680 Speaker 2: them to pass. 436 00:21:39,800 --> 00:21:40,439 Speaker 3: Are you hearing that? 437 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:44,920 Speaker 9: We're absolutely hearing that to a certain extent, though, Paul, 438 00:21:45,440 --> 00:21:48,879 Speaker 9: you raise a valid question. It's also important that you 439 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:52,800 Speaker 9: have those entry brands, and you saw this with Cohle's. 440 00:21:52,840 --> 00:21:56,320 Speaker 9: That's really where their focus is because their consumer is 441 00:21:56,400 --> 00:22:00,560 Speaker 9: really that lower income that's our core consumer. Macy's will say, 442 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:04,920 Speaker 9: our core consumer is really middle income to upper income, 443 00:22:05,320 --> 00:22:08,560 Speaker 9: and so they have to make sure they have sort 444 00:22:08,600 --> 00:22:12,879 Speaker 9: of those entry levels. So it's called really the good, better, 445 00:22:12,920 --> 00:22:18,199 Speaker 9: and best classifications. But yes, they're really pushing their merchants 446 00:22:18,240 --> 00:22:22,440 Speaker 9: to focus on going up the best chain because they're 447 00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:25,000 Speaker 9: finding that having newness. 448 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:26,600 Speaker 3: Will drive conversion. 449 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:32,800 Speaker 9: So bringing in new, fresh, exciting brands and classifications are 450 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:37,400 Speaker 9: really driving that that incremental sales gain. And their average 451 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:41,560 Speaker 9: price was up eight point three percent, so you had 452 00:22:41,720 --> 00:22:43,919 Speaker 9: at the Bloomingdale side it was up about nine to 453 00:22:43,960 --> 00:22:46,960 Speaker 9: ten percent, but Macy's the name plate was up mid 454 00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 9: single digits, and where they saw strength and beauty once 455 00:22:50,720 --> 00:22:54,600 Speaker 9: again driven by a lot of newness across skincare and 456 00:22:54,680 --> 00:22:57,840 Speaker 9: fragrance driving those gains there. So that really does make 457 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:00,720 Speaker 9: a difference, but it is important to have that good, better, 458 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:05,080 Speaker 9: and best classifications, not just in private labels. So they're 459 00:23:05,119 --> 00:23:08,399 Speaker 9: bringing in some of these entry level brands you know, 460 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:11,360 Speaker 9: or extending those like a Sam Edelman for example. 461 00:23:12,520 --> 00:23:17,240 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 462 00:23:17,400 --> 00:23:20,880 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each 463 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:24,640 Speaker 1: weekday ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, 464 00:23:24,800 --> 00:23:28,320 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. 465 00:23:28,760 --> 00:23:31,640 Speaker 1: You can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube 466 00:23:32,080 --> 00:23:34,320 Speaker 1: and always on the Bloomberg terminal