1 00:00:04,080 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: Welcome to Aaron Menkey's Cabinet of Curiosities, a production of 2 00:00:07,480 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: I Heart Radio and Grim and Mild. Our world is 3 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,960 Speaker 1: full of the unexplainable, and if history is an open book, 4 00:00:18,280 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 1: all of these amazing tales are right there on display, 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: just waiting for us to explore. Welcome to the Cabinet 6 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:39,000 Speaker 1: of Curiosities. His methods in war are the stuff of legend. 7 00:00:39,360 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 1: He never wanted a career in anything else other than 8 00:00:42,080 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: the military, after all. Known for his leadership across Europe 9 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:49,159 Speaker 1: and the Mediterranean during World War Two, George S. Patton 10 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:53,800 Speaker 1: elicited pride in his ranks. By all accounts, he was brash, strict, 11 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:57,880 Speaker 1: and had a fierce reputation. He frequently inspired his troops 12 00:00:57,880 --> 00:01:02,560 Speaker 1: with sensational, vulgarity riddle speeches that shocked allies. In battle. 13 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 1: He believed in the most aggressive tactics possible, earning him 14 00:01:05,959 --> 00:01:10,119 Speaker 1: the nickname Old Blood and Guts. Over the years, many 15 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:12,399 Speaker 1: of his actions on and off the battlefield where met 16 00:01:12,440 --> 00:01:16,399 Speaker 1: with criticism from superiors and allies alike. Off the field, 17 00:01:16,440 --> 00:01:20,520 Speaker 1: he enjoyed polo, a sport he played with violent, reckless abandoned, 18 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:25,000 Speaker 1: causing him frequent head injuries. Some suggest those injuries explained 19 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 1: his erratic behavior. Others believe that he'd just always been 20 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 1: a colorful personality. Either way, I think it's fair to 21 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:35,880 Speaker 1: say that the famed general was no stranger to controversy, 22 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:38,640 Speaker 1: and though most incidents are attributed to his days in 23 00:01:38,680 --> 00:01:41,880 Speaker 1: World War Two, Patton found himself involved in a memorable 24 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:44,840 Speaker 1: incident during the First World War, when he served as 25 00:01:44,840 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 1: a captain under General Pershing. He rose through the ranks 26 00:01:47,960 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 1: quickly and earned a promotion as a lieutenant colonel with 27 00:01:50,680 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: a U. S. Army Tanks Corps. He set up a 28 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,400 Speaker 1: training school, choosing the small town of Borg due to 29 00:01:56,600 --> 00:02:00,000 Speaker 1: the copious amounts of mud. He also designed and organized 30 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 1: practically every detail. Then he led his newly trained men 31 00:02:03,240 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 1: and their tanks into battle twice, earning a Distinguished Service 32 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:10,600 Speaker 1: Cross for bravery under fire during the second mission. His 33 00:02:10,680 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 1: work with the Tank Corps impressed Pursing so much that 34 00:02:13,240 --> 00:02:16,560 Speaker 1: he received a second promotion to colonel. Patton had become 35 00:02:16,639 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 1: quite the hero around Bourg, and one day the mayor 36 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:23,520 Speaker 1: paid him a visit. The man was visibly distraught. Naturally, 37 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:26,320 Speaker 1: Patton asked him what was the matter. Through a flood 38 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:29,240 Speaker 1: of tears, the mayor explained that an American soldier had 39 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:32,240 Speaker 1: died and that pattent superiors had failed to inform him 40 00:02:32,280 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: of the tragedy. Taken aback by the man's deep sorrow 41 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:38,120 Speaker 1: and not wanting to discuss a soldier's death with a 42 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 1: relative stranger, Patton asked the mayor to wait for him 43 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:44,440 Speaker 1: while he checked on a few details. When he returned, 44 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: the mayor insisted that Patten accompanied him to the soldier's grave. 45 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: The two made their way to the location near the 46 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:53,160 Speaker 1: training camp, and the mayor wept again as he pointed 47 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:57,080 Speaker 1: toward the rectangular earthen mound of mud and dirt. The 48 00:02:57,120 --> 00:03:00,160 Speaker 1: mayor had already placed a makeshift marker at one end 49 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:03,920 Speaker 1: of the mound, with the words abandoned rear carefully stenciled 50 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 1: on a wooden cross. As the mayor went on about 51 00:03:06,960 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 1: the fallen hero, Patton instantly understood what had happened. The 52 00:03:11,320 --> 00:03:14,760 Speaker 1: mayor expressed his deepest sympathy for losing such a brave man. 53 00:03:15,080 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 1: Unsure how to handle the situation or even what to say, 54 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 1: Pattent thanked him for his kindness and concern, and that 55 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:25,239 Speaker 1: excused himself. It would be twenty six years before Patton 56 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:28,680 Speaker 1: would visit Borg again. To his surprise, the residents had 57 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 1: never forgotten the fallen hero. They had been so moved 58 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 1: by the soldier sacrifice that they maintained the site, providing 59 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 1: a proper monument which carried the same message as that 60 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:43,800 Speaker 1: temporary marker abandoned rear. To the townspeople, the unknown soldier 61 00:03:43,840 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 1: had become a local hero of sorts. Patton was deeply embarrassed. 62 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:50,160 Speaker 1: You see, he had never told them the truth. The 63 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:53,760 Speaker 1: mayor had mistaken a simple mound of dirt for an actual, 64 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:57,960 Speaker 1: unmarked grave. For once, Pattent was at a loss for words. 65 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: He later sheepishly admitted during an interview the secret he 66 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 1: had kept all those years. There was no unknown soldier. 67 00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:08,120 Speaker 1: All his men had been accounted for that day, and 68 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:11,960 Speaker 1: all had been alive. The mayor's tears and deep sadness 69 00:04:12,000 --> 00:04:15,360 Speaker 1: hadn't been about a man at all. Patton just didn't 70 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:17,520 Speaker 1: have the heart to tell him his men had made 71 00:04:17,560 --> 00:04:33,480 Speaker 1: the mound to fill in the camps Latrine. Open just 72 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:36,800 Speaker 1: about any medicine cabinets in America and you're likely to 73 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 1: find chemist Maurice Traneers invention. And while it's brought relief 74 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: to millions of consumers, sometimes the advertising outshines the product. 75 00:04:46,520 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 1: In a flu epidemic rage across America, Hubbardsley, the president 76 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:55,200 Speaker 1: of Miles Laboratory, heard a rumor that, despite this, the 77 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 1: employees at the local Elkhart, Indiana newspaper were all healthy. 78 00:04:59,640 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 1: This intrigued Beardsley because the rest of the town had 79 00:05:02,440 --> 00:05:06,000 Speaker 1: been struck hard, including the laboratory that produced a variety 80 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 1: of medical remedies. Curiously, Beardsley stopped by the newspaper to investigate. 81 00:05:11,640 --> 00:05:14,000 Speaker 1: Sure enough, he found that the employees were busily going 82 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: about their day without so much as a sneeze or cough. Dumbfounded, 83 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 1: he asked the editor how the staff had avoided getting sick. 84 00:05:21,720 --> 00:05:24,280 Speaker 1: The editor explained that the staff had taken a combination 85 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,599 Speaker 1: of two everyday medicines. Those who had a mild case 86 00:05:27,680 --> 00:05:30,680 Speaker 1: of the flu symptoms no longer showed any symptoms at all. 87 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:34,240 Speaker 1: Seeing an opportunity, Beardsley returned to the lab and asked 88 00:05:34,240 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 1: Trenear to recreate the concoction. Later, on a cruise, Beardsley 89 00:05:38,920 --> 00:05:41,919 Speaker 1: handed out free samples to passengers who felt under the weather. 90 00:05:42,279 --> 00:05:45,120 Speaker 1: He handed out one hundred pills and was elated that 91 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:48,039 Speaker 1: every One of the recipients said that they experienced relief 92 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:51,400 Speaker 1: from a variety of symptoms, ranging from headaches and pains 93 00:05:51,440 --> 00:05:56,280 Speaker 1: to upset stomachs. The product officially debuted in ninety one, 94 00:05:56,600 --> 00:05:59,760 Speaker 1: and although effective, it would be the marketing that catapulted 95 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:02,640 Speaker 1: its als. The product even became the sponsor of two 96 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:06,839 Speaker 1: radio shows, sort of an ancestor of sponsors on podcasts, 97 00:06:07,200 --> 00:06:09,880 Speaker 1: and then in nineteen fifty one, the popular medicine was 98 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:14,599 Speaker 1: bestowed with acute mascot who promised quick relief. The mascot 99 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:19,040 Speaker 1: appeared in over two hundred commercials, various celebrities from Sammy 100 00:06:19,120 --> 00:06:22,560 Speaker 1: Davis Jr. To Buster Keaton, all saying the catchy new 101 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 1: jingle that has ever since become iconic. A variety of 102 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:29,159 Speaker 1: music artists saying the jingle as well, from big band 103 00:06:29,200 --> 00:06:32,960 Speaker 1: to rock artists, including the jingles creators the band The Circle, 104 00:06:33,240 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 1: which had two top forty hits. But by nineteen sixty nine, 105 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:40,679 Speaker 1: public opinion had changed. The remedy became associated with something 106 00:06:40,760 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 1: old people took for a fresh take, the company embarked 107 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:48,839 Speaker 1: on some rather hilarious and memorable commercials Over the years. 108 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:53,360 Speaker 1: More celebrities appeared in commercials, including Terry Kaiser of Weekend 109 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:57,360 Speaker 1: at Bernie's Fame, Peter Boyle and Doris Roberts. In one 110 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:02,160 Speaker 1: animated commercial, a man sits opposite stomach. The stomach, narrated 111 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:05,920 Speaker 1: by Gene Wilder, accuses the man of trying to irritate him. 112 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:08,640 Speaker 1: In the end, both man and stomach agreed to try 113 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:12,800 Speaker 1: the product if the other is willing. Yet another commercial 114 00:07:12,840 --> 00:07:17,040 Speaker 1: depicts an incarcerated man who, after eating prison food, bangs 115 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: his metal cup to demand a product. Soon, even the 116 00:07:20,200 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 1: guards join in. The commercial became so popular that the 117 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 1: actor made a later appearance on the Tonight Show of 118 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 1: Johnny Carson just to reenact the skit. Viewers began to 119 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 1: comment that the company's commercials were even better than the 120 00:07:33,200 --> 00:07:36,440 Speaker 1: TV shows they appeared within. One depicts a man who 121 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:40,119 Speaker 1: laments that he's eaten the whole thing. Another has eaten 122 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 1: far too many of a fictional Italian dish, with jingles 123 00:07:43,800 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: of plot, plot, fizz, fizz, and famous catchphrases of try it, 124 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:51,680 Speaker 1: you'll like it. You've probably guessed that this product is 125 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:57,560 Speaker 1: alka selzer oh and the original active ingredients consisted of aspirin, 126 00:07:57,880 --> 00:08:02,000 Speaker 1: sodium bicarbonate, and citric said today, though the aspirin has 127 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:04,960 Speaker 1: been replaced with a seat a menafin the active ingredient 128 00:08:05,040 --> 00:08:08,080 Speaker 1: in Thailand. All what you might not have known is 129 00:08:08,160 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: that Speedy the Products six inch tall mascot became so 130 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:16,040 Speaker 1: famous that a limited edition plastic doll was even released, 131 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:19,600 Speaker 1: or that the original figure was insured for one thousand 132 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:22,880 Speaker 1: dollars and kept in a Beverly Hills Bank vault. And 133 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:26,160 Speaker 1: the rest of those plastic replicas in two thousand twelve, 134 00:08:26,320 --> 00:08:29,840 Speaker 1: one of them sold for six thousand dollars. If you 135 00:08:29,880 --> 00:08:33,560 Speaker 1: ask me, that shouldn't have the seller a lot of 136 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:39,280 Speaker 1: spicy meatballs. I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour of 137 00:08:39,280 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 1: the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts, 138 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 1: or learn more about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast 139 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:51,160 Speaker 1: dot com. The show was created by me Aaron Manky 140 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:54,680 Speaker 1: in partnership with how Stuff Works. I make another award 141 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 1: winning show called Lore, which is a podcast, book series, 142 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:01,200 Speaker 1: and television show and can learn all about it over 143 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:05,040 Speaker 1: at the World of Lore dot com. And until next time, 144 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:09,839 Speaker 1: stay curious. Yeah h