1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets podcast 5 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: called Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Thinking about the only 7 00:00:23,320 --> 00:00:27,000 Speaker 1: crown variant here it I think the question I get 8 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 1: most nowadays is when will this peak? And let's talk 9 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:36,040 Speaker 1: to a professional and that issue. Dr syrah Madad title 10 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:40,640 Speaker 1: is Senior Director system Wide Special Pathogen's program Man. That 11 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:44,960 Speaker 1: sounds impressive NYC Health and Hospitals. Dr Madad, thank you 12 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:47,400 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. To really appreciate you taking 13 00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:49,479 Speaker 1: the time here. You know, I guess we saw in 14 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:53,960 Speaker 1: South Africa a relatively quick acceleration in the omicron virant, 15 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:57,560 Speaker 1: but then is as quickly a deceleration and decline in 16 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,280 Speaker 1: that variant as well? Is that something we can expect 17 00:01:00,280 --> 00:01:03,000 Speaker 1: here in the United States? Do you believe? Well, I 18 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 1: think there's a couple of have yats to that. Yes, 19 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,560 Speaker 1: I think many of us are predicting that the amcron 20 00:01:07,680 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: wave is going to be less um of an issue 21 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 1: in terms of how long it's going to be at 22 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:18,600 Speaker 1: very high levels of community transmission, and so we may 23 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:21,760 Speaker 1: see the peak you know, faster compared to the delta 24 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:24,760 Speaker 1: wave and then having kind of a faster decline um. 25 00:01:24,800 --> 00:01:27,319 Speaker 1: But at the same time, it's hard to extrapolate if 26 00:01:27,360 --> 00:01:29,760 Speaker 1: we are going to see the same uh kind of 27 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: really quick acceleration in a very quick, you know, deceleration 28 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:36,959 Speaker 1: because South Africa, their population is a very different in 29 00:01:37,080 --> 00:01:39,840 Speaker 1: terms of how young they are, the amount of immunity 30 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 1: and their population and different types of factors. Here in 31 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:45,280 Speaker 1: the US, it's very different as you go by state 32 00:01:45,319 --> 00:01:47,800 Speaker 1: by state. So here, for example, in in the city 33 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:50,200 Speaker 1: of New York where I am in, we are still 34 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:53,400 Speaker 1: seeing alarming number of case growth. You may be seeing 35 00:01:53,760 --> 00:01:56,240 Speaker 1: um per, some positivity kind of decline a little bit, 36 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 1: cases new infections decline a little bit. But it's still 37 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: a little bit too early to tell. But again, we're 38 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:04,559 Speaker 1: hopeful that we are going to see the peak very soon, 39 00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 1: and I think by next week we'll probably have a 40 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:09,320 Speaker 1: much better idea of have we reached the peak or 41 00:02:09,320 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 1: are we over the big hup. I think people have 42 00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:14,240 Speaker 1: a lot of questions about some of the hospitalizations and 43 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:17,040 Speaker 1: some of the data coming in. Dr or Anthony Fauci 44 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:20,360 Speaker 1: last week said that UM, at least with children, hospitalizations 45 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:24,320 Speaker 1: are overstated because people are coming in with appendicitis or 46 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 1: a broken leg, they're automatically being tested for COVID and 47 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:31,840 Speaker 1: they're being labeled as COVID hospitalizations. We heard similar from 48 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 1: the CEO of Northwell Health yesterday. Are you seeing that 49 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 1: as well? Well? You know, for Agnay, the New York 50 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:42,840 Speaker 1: Kate Governor has come out and has mentioned that, you know, UM, 51 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:46,079 Speaker 1: they do want hospitals to break down who is coming 52 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:48,880 Speaker 1: in with a primary diagnosis of COVID and versus those 53 00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 1: that are coming with a secondary diagnosis media coming in 54 00:02:51,560 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 1: with other issues non related to COVID, and we're just 55 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:56,600 Speaker 1: picking up COVID. So I think the big question here 56 00:02:56,720 --> 00:03:00,120 Speaker 1: certainly is obviously are we picking up more incidental um know, 57 00:03:00,560 --> 00:03:03,560 Speaker 1: covid UM. But at the same time, we also want 58 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:05,240 Speaker 1: to look at the acuity of these patients have been 59 00:03:05,280 --> 00:03:07,240 Speaker 1: coming with high acuity or low acuity. So I think 60 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:10,079 Speaker 1: right now what we are generally seeing across New York 61 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 1: City is that the acuity of these patients that aren't 62 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 1: coming into the e d s are lower acuity that 63 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: have COVID, which I think abodes all with some of 64 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:20,440 Speaker 1: the studies that have been coming out now that um 65 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: with acron in particularly seeing more of a mild illness. 66 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:25,440 Speaker 1: But I would say again a caveat here is a 67 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:27,680 Speaker 1: mild illness or one person may not be a mild 68 00:03:27,720 --> 00:03:30,440 Speaker 1: illness for another person. So, you know, I think when 69 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,320 Speaker 1: we look at those that are currently hospitalized across New 70 00:03:33,400 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: York City and the Department of House, that's a really 71 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:38,520 Speaker 1: amazing job, and there's a grass that really is just 72 00:03:38,720 --> 00:03:41,119 Speaker 1: so remarkable and telling. And if you're looking at who 73 00:03:41,200 --> 00:03:43,760 Speaker 1: is currently hospitalized, you're seeing, by and large it's a 74 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: majority of those that are unvaccinated. You see, the line 75 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:50,440 Speaker 1: really shot right up for those that are unvaccinated versus 76 00:03:50,440 --> 00:03:54,640 Speaker 1: those are hospitalized and vaccinated. DR. When we get to 77 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:57,880 Speaker 1: the other side of this omicron variant, will we be 78 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,240 Speaker 1: left with effectively two population is one that's been vacced 79 00:04:01,720 --> 00:04:05,800 Speaker 1: boosted H and the other that has been infected with 80 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:09,400 Speaker 1: some variant. Is that where we're going to be? You know, 81 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:11,040 Speaker 1: I think this this variant is going to put up 82 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:13,480 Speaker 1: much more immunity in our population and that's it's a 83 00:04:13,520 --> 00:04:15,120 Speaker 1: good and a bad thing, right. So the bad thing 84 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:17,200 Speaker 1: obviously is we don't want anybody to get infected and 85 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:20,240 Speaker 1: we rather have them have that vaccine induced immunity UM 86 00:04:20,279 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 1: if and when they do encounter this virus and if 87 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:25,320 Speaker 1: they don't have that vaccine induced community. You know, I 88 00:04:25,320 --> 00:04:27,720 Speaker 1: think it's pretty certain that it's just now a matter 89 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 1: of when people are going to get infected UM with 90 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:32,840 Speaker 1: this virus, knowing that it's going to be with us 91 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:35,160 Speaker 1: in perpertuity. And so that's where we want to make 92 00:04:35,200 --> 00:04:38,400 Speaker 1: sure we emphasize that people have these army of soldiers UM, 93 00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 1: these antibodies in their body before they encounter the virus. 94 00:04:41,279 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: They have you know, low risk of severe outcomes. And 95 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:47,640 Speaker 1: so I think as we look at moving forward year 96 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:49,880 Speaker 1: three in this pandemic, what are we going to see? 97 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:51,800 Speaker 1: How are we going to move forward? You know, I 98 00:04:51,839 --> 00:04:53,800 Speaker 1: think that we are going to have much more immunity 99 00:04:54,080 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 1: in our population. We probably will go vary into variants, 100 00:04:57,080 --> 00:04:59,719 Speaker 1: So you probably are hearing more new variants kind of 101 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:02,719 Speaker 1: come up, um, you know, on the radar. That's just 102 00:05:02,760 --> 00:05:05,360 Speaker 1: going to be unfortunately the reality. But I think that 103 00:05:05,520 --> 00:05:08,479 Speaker 1: if we have better immunity in our population. We're able 104 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:11,520 Speaker 1: to kind of save off kind of the worst outcomes 105 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:14,640 Speaker 1: of this of this virus. We heard from Scott Gottlieb 106 00:05:14,680 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 1: as well. Dr Scott Gottlieb that this was the year 107 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:20,320 Speaker 1: when we finally start to treat this is the flu seasonal, 108 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 1: We care, but it doesn't shut everyone down. Do you 109 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:27,200 Speaker 1: see that as well? This year is that year? I 110 00:05:27,279 --> 00:05:29,680 Speaker 1: am hopeful, um, But I think it's one of those 111 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 1: things prediction as a as a full game in that sense, um, 112 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: and so we can't predict exactly if this is going 113 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:36,719 Speaker 1: to be the year. Next year is going to be 114 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,800 Speaker 1: the year. Eventually we will get over uh this this 115 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 1: big hump. We will learn to live with this virus 116 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:44,400 Speaker 1: and we have we will have kind of an endemic state. 117 00:05:44,640 --> 00:05:46,479 Speaker 1: It's very hard to tell when that's going to be, 118 00:05:46,600 --> 00:05:49,280 Speaker 1: and certainly I think the the indicators that we have 119 00:05:49,600 --> 00:05:52,159 Speaker 1: is showing that that will be the case for this year. 120 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:54,800 Speaker 1: But again with this virus, I think the number one 121 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:56,680 Speaker 1: thing many of us have learned is we have to 122 00:05:56,680 --> 00:06:00,240 Speaker 1: stay humble and we have humility because this virus just 123 00:06:00,320 --> 00:06:04,200 Speaker 1: throwing so many different curveballs all the time. Absolutely is 124 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 1: absolutely right. Dr Cyra Madad Senior director system Wide Special 125 00:06:08,480 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 1: Pathogens Program for NYC Health and Hospitals, giving us the 126 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,559 Speaker 1: latest here on this onmicron variant and as it winds 127 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:20,280 Speaker 1: its way through the population. UM. Here in New York City, 128 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:23,599 Speaker 1: schools are open. UM. I know in other parts of 129 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:26,480 Speaker 1: the country, various big cities, some schools are closing, going 130 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:29,760 Speaker 1: virtual if you will, UM, and not here in New 131 00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 1: York City. So we'll see how that plays out. As 132 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,080 Speaker 1: we've been over the past couple years trying to get 133 00:06:39,120 --> 00:06:44,680 Speaker 1: smarter on this virus, on vaccines, on boosters. There's been 134 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:46,840 Speaker 1: a something that I've seen written about a lot, and 135 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: I have to admit I didn't I don't know too 136 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:50,800 Speaker 1: much about, but I want to get smarter on because 137 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:53,720 Speaker 1: I didn't spend maybe I didn't spend enough, pay enough 138 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:56,719 Speaker 1: attention to my science classes growing up. But t cells 139 00:06:56,760 --> 00:06:59,919 Speaker 1: and what that means here as we think about treating, 140 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:03,080 Speaker 1: continuing to treat and deal with this pandemic. But our 141 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: next guest certainly knows about that stuff. Chad Robbins, President, CEO, 142 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 1: and co founder of Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporations. It's a NASTAC 143 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:15,400 Speaker 1: listed company. A DPT is the symbol on your Bloomberg terminal. 144 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: It's got a market capitalization of three point six billion dollars. Chat. 145 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 1: Thanks so much for joining us here. What do I 146 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:25,520 Speaker 1: need to know about T cells and how they deal 147 00:07:25,640 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: with this virus? Well, first of all, thank you, good morning. 148 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 1: I'm really pleased to be here today and speak with 149 00:07:32,400 --> 00:07:35,280 Speaker 1: you about the importance of T cells, especially during the 150 00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:38,640 Speaker 1: height of this oh maicron wave here. Um, there's really 151 00:07:38,960 --> 00:07:40,720 Speaker 1: you know, a couple of things. You know is that 152 00:07:40,720 --> 00:07:43,440 Speaker 1: there are two parts of the adaptive immune system UH 153 00:07:43,480 --> 00:07:46,240 Speaker 1: antibodies and T cells. And we've heard a lot about 154 00:07:46,280 --> 00:07:48,680 Speaker 1: anibodies in the last couple of years, but now we're 155 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:50,520 Speaker 1: starting to hear about T cells. We've been banging the 156 00:07:50,560 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 1: drum about T cells. Your antibodies or what are your 157 00:07:54,440 --> 00:07:57,640 Speaker 1: humral response they're there to prevent disease, and your T 158 00:07:57,840 --> 00:08:02,440 Speaker 1: cells or your cellulars fonts are there to eliminate disease. 159 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:08,560 Speaker 1: UM viruses use human cells as factories to create more virus. 160 00:08:08,680 --> 00:08:11,440 Speaker 1: And so if one good analogy, if you think about it, 161 00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:14,920 Speaker 1: is that the vaccine to induce both these B cells 162 00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 1: just created anibodies in these T cells, and these antibodies 163 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 1: are a sense around the factory to keep the virus out. 164 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:23,200 Speaker 1: But the other way is these T cells is once 165 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:25,680 Speaker 1: the virus winds up getting into the factory, these T 166 00:08:25,840 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 1: cells are like the bombs that doesn't destroy the factory 167 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:32,120 Speaker 1: when they do get in. And what's happening now as 168 00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 1: we moved through the Greek alphabet on these variants of 169 00:08:34,440 --> 00:08:38,199 Speaker 1: concerns is more and more the virus is getting into 170 00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: the cell and it's really the T cell that's playing 171 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:45,840 Speaker 1: this really critical role in preventing us from getting really sick. Okay, 172 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:48,880 Speaker 1: so what is the research show us so far then 173 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 1: about preventing the disease and different levels of this and 174 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:59,280 Speaker 1: different people. Yeah, well, our study found that greater than 175 00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:02,640 Speaker 1: two words of the T cell response to the vaccines 176 00:09:02,760 --> 00:09:07,679 Speaker 1: is on target against omicron variant. Well, the antibody responses 177 00:09:07,800 --> 00:09:12,000 Speaker 1: dwindled below ten, so it's really not not correlated. And 178 00:09:12,040 --> 00:09:13,960 Speaker 1: so a lot of the virus is getting in and 179 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:18,640 Speaker 1: the T cells and that response level is staying extremely high, 180 00:09:18,679 --> 00:09:21,800 Speaker 1: which is what ultimately is one to one to you know, 181 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:24,520 Speaker 1: why we're having cold and flue life symptoms for the 182 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:30,079 Speaker 1: most part if you're vaccinated, because these vaccines are inducing uh, 183 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:35,600 Speaker 1: this this, this, you know pretty strong T cell response. So, Chad, 184 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:37,760 Speaker 1: I mean that there's so many arguments for getting the vaccine. 185 00:09:37,760 --> 00:09:40,559 Speaker 1: We we we all know them. Um, if you don't 186 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:43,840 Speaker 1: have the vaccine, let's and you do get infected, do 187 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 1: you then have natural T cell immunity? There, you do 188 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:55,160 Speaker 1: have some natural T cell immunity. But what luckily, and 189 00:09:55,200 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 1: it wasn't necessarily the intention, but the vaccines actually induced 190 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:07,319 Speaker 1: a very significant, diverse and robust T cell response. So 191 00:10:07,400 --> 00:10:10,520 Speaker 1: your T cell levels and your response is extremely high 192 00:10:10,760 --> 00:10:15,400 Speaker 1: with the vaccination. In addition to what happened was originally right, 193 00:10:15,440 --> 00:10:19,439 Speaker 1: we designed a very specific kind of fence against the 194 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:23,200 Speaker 1: original strain from Ruhan, But as as you started to 195 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:27,240 Speaker 1: have additional strains, the virus is mutating much faster than 196 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 1: you can manufacture and distribute the vaccine. Therefore, it's really 197 00:10:31,520 --> 00:10:35,319 Speaker 1: this kind of T cell response that's wind up what 198 00:10:36,000 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 1: is really protecting us against it. So if you're vaccinated, 199 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:41,280 Speaker 1: that's why, if you're if you're excuse me, that's why, 200 00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:44,920 Speaker 1: if you're not vaccinated, the chances of you dying or 201 00:10:44,960 --> 00:10:49,560 Speaker 1: being hospitalized are that's much greater. Why don't we know 202 00:10:49,720 --> 00:10:52,120 Speaker 1: then about because you're talking about how the vaccine it's 203 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:55,200 Speaker 1: changing so quickly that the vaccines can't keep up. Just 204 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:59,200 Speaker 1: technologically we can distribute them as quickly. Is the variance 205 00:10:59,240 --> 00:11:03,199 Speaker 1: are emerging? What then can we do? What? What are 206 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:06,360 Speaker 1: some of the takeaways as we think about maybe this 207 00:11:06,520 --> 00:11:11,079 Speaker 1: becoming an annual sort of flu like seasonal event. Yes. 208 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:16,720 Speaker 1: Actually UM Adaptive partner with a company called night Code, 209 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:21,320 Speaker 1: a publicly listed company in the Netherlands. UH that where 210 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:27,440 Speaker 1: we're specifically designing a vaccine to induce a a a 211 00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:30,800 Speaker 1: robust T cell response. We actually know the parts of 212 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:34,440 Speaker 1: the virus that that that protect us and that induce 213 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:38,959 Speaker 1: a very diverse tithel response. So specifically designing a T 214 00:11:39,120 --> 00:11:43,719 Speaker 1: cell based vaccine as a universal booster is one thing 215 00:11:43,760 --> 00:11:46,440 Speaker 1: that we can and are looking at doing. UH. The 216 00:11:46,480 --> 00:11:49,599 Speaker 1: other thing we can do is Adaptive is developed a 217 00:11:49,880 --> 00:11:53,560 Speaker 1: technology UM called t dash detect dot com that's able 218 00:11:53,640 --> 00:11:56,680 Speaker 1: to measure the T cell response. So the ability to 219 00:11:56,760 --> 00:11:59,640 Speaker 1: know when when your T cell response continues to be 220 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:03,600 Speaker 1: high and how long, so the question of when it 221 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:06,000 Speaker 1: is that we actually need to take a booster. UH. 222 00:12:06,440 --> 00:12:09,160 Speaker 1: One thing that needs to be done is the FDA 223 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 1: needs to incorporate the T cell response in all of 224 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:16,080 Speaker 1: its clinical trials period. We now have the technology to 225 00:12:16,120 --> 00:12:19,600 Speaker 1: do this, and it needs to be done because seeing 226 00:12:19,640 --> 00:12:22,360 Speaker 1: that T cell response and measuring that T cell response 227 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:26,520 Speaker 1: is a is the measure of of vaccine efficacy and 228 00:12:26,559 --> 00:12:30,200 Speaker 1: so it Chad, do you believe that as we continue 229 00:12:30,240 --> 00:12:33,720 Speaker 1: to iterate vaccines and and maybe get to an annual 230 00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:38,560 Speaker 1: you know, kind of flu slash covid vaccine, that they 231 00:12:38,600 --> 00:12:42,840 Speaker 1: will in fact be you know, really sensitive to the 232 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:49,360 Speaker 1: creating that T cell immunity. I do. I do believe that, 233 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:53,439 Speaker 1: and I do believe that's why, Uh, this virus will 234 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:57,440 Speaker 1: become endemic in the population. Over time, it will become 235 00:12:57,920 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 1: more like the you know, the flu coal them flu 236 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:02,679 Speaker 1: that we will get kind of an an annual an 237 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:06,079 Speaker 1: annual shot to be able to continue to induce that 238 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:10,720 Speaker 1: that tail response, uh, and it we'll wind up essentially 239 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:14,560 Speaker 1: being being in our population unfortunately like the flu is. 240 00:13:14,640 --> 00:13:18,319 Speaker 1: But but fortunately we do have this amazing mechanism of 241 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:20,960 Speaker 1: our immune system, and fortunately we have the ability to 242 00:13:21,000 --> 00:13:24,120 Speaker 1: measure it now. So in particular, there's a there's a 243 00:13:24,160 --> 00:13:28,400 Speaker 1: population out there that are immune compromised UM that don't 244 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:31,679 Speaker 1: mount an anti an antibody response. So it's you can't 245 00:13:31,960 --> 00:13:34,880 Speaker 1: you can't measure that, so you need to measure the 246 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:38,679 Speaker 1: response to to see if these this this subset of 247 00:13:38,679 --> 00:13:41,920 Speaker 1: the population, those are that are on cell depleting therapy, 248 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:46,240 Speaker 1: such as blood cancer patients or or immune compromise patients. Um, 249 00:13:46,320 --> 00:13:48,000 Speaker 1: they really really need to be able to measure the 250 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:50,720 Speaker 1: T cells. Chad, thanks so much for taking the time 251 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:54,280 Speaker 1: and sharing your knowledge and wisdom with us. Really appreciate it. 252 00:13:54,400 --> 00:14:00,599 Speaker 1: Chad Robbins, President, CEO and co founder of Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation. 253 00:14:00,960 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 1: Let me let's get a little bit smarter on this 254 00:14:03,120 --> 00:14:06,080 Speaker 1: concept of T cells and how they help in the 255 00:14:06,120 --> 00:14:09,600 Speaker 1: fight against this coronavirus and this. Greg jarffrom Bloomberg News 256 00:14:09,640 --> 00:14:11,679 Speaker 1: pointed out, we first heard about that this with h 257 00:14:11,800 --> 00:14:18,920 Speaker 1: I V and I do remember that. Let's talk taxes. 258 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:21,840 Speaker 1: Why not everybody loves to talk taxes. I think taxes 259 00:14:21,960 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 1: are going up, is what I understand. So what do 260 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 1: I need to do in terms of my portfolio, in 261 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 1: terms of my tax planning? UM, I don't know. Let's 262 00:14:31,040 --> 00:14:33,600 Speaker 1: go to somebody who does this for a living. Lisa 263 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 1: feathering Gil, National director of Wealth Planning at Comerica Bank. 264 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:39,520 Speaker 1: At Lisa, thanks so much for joining us here. What 265 00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:42,080 Speaker 1: are you telling your clients here as we head into 266 00:14:42,120 --> 00:14:46,280 Speaker 1: two in an era that likely we'll have some higher taxes. 267 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:49,440 Speaker 1: Good morning. Well, there are a couple of things that 268 00:14:49,640 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: I am suggesting they focus on. First. At the beginning 269 00:14:52,200 --> 00:14:54,600 Speaker 1: of a new year, so it's always a good time 270 00:14:54,640 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 1: to make sure that withholding is accurate, that contributions to 271 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:02,960 Speaker 1: retire plans are back at the level that they need 272 00:15:02,960 --> 00:15:06,160 Speaker 1: to be. And it's a wonderful time to update the 273 00:15:06,200 --> 00:15:08,880 Speaker 1: balance sheet. Um and actually this is something that we 274 00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:12,160 Speaker 1: do in my household every January. And if you've ever 275 00:15:12,240 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 1: changed jobs, you know how you have duplication of let's 276 00:15:15,640 --> 00:15:17,880 Speaker 1: say four oh one K plans and h S, A 277 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,400 Speaker 1: S and all those types of things from multiple employers. 278 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 1: It's a wonderful time to pull everything together, look at 279 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:26,640 Speaker 1: what you've got, and look at the asset allocation across 280 00:15:26,680 --> 00:15:31,440 Speaker 1: all of those buckets of assets and re balance. So 281 00:15:31,560 --> 00:15:35,840 Speaker 1: even though you might incur some games, from a strategic perspective, 282 00:15:36,040 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 1: it's great to go ahead and take those games and 283 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 1: and reinvest the money and maybe some asset classes that 284 00:15:42,280 --> 00:15:45,000 Speaker 1: didn't do as well last year. That's a good place 285 00:15:45,040 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 1: to start. Yeah, you know, it was interesting because Paul 286 00:15:47,280 --> 00:15:50,440 Speaker 1: was saying that, Um, well, as we've heard, taxes aren't 287 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:54,240 Speaker 1: going down. We know that, but you know, I am 288 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:56,960 Speaker 1: curious if they're going up. Because we've talked about build 289 00:15:56,960 --> 00:16:00,040 Speaker 1: back Better. At least for now, it's been shelves of 290 00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:03,360 Speaker 1: the time being. So where are we in terms of 291 00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: the tax outlook, Well, you know it's in the Senate, 292 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:12,640 Speaker 1: uh House the record right now, but um, the Senate 293 00:16:12,680 --> 00:16:15,240 Speaker 1: has said they are going to take it up. There 294 00:16:15,320 --> 00:16:19,000 Speaker 1: was a lot that was included in the original legislation 295 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:21,400 Speaker 1: of Build Back Better that that never made it to 296 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 1: the Senate. So you know, we escaped a few bullets. 297 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:27,680 Speaker 1: But there are a couple of things to be aware of. One, 298 00:16:28,040 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 1: if the Senate takes us up in January and it 299 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:34,080 Speaker 1: makes its way through the legislative process early in the year, 300 00:16:34,480 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 1: we don't know if the legislation will be retroactive to 301 00:16:37,600 --> 00:16:41,080 Speaker 1: January one. It's possible, so that's something to be on 302 00:16:41,120 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 1: the lookout for. The other thing is the surtax. So 303 00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:47,920 Speaker 1: there's not a real increase in tax rates for the 304 00:16:47,960 --> 00:16:52,360 Speaker 1: majority of people, but for individuals making over ten million 305 00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:55,880 Speaker 1: a year or trust with income over two hundred thousand 306 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:59,200 Speaker 1: dollars a year. There is that new surtax that's proposed 307 00:16:59,200 --> 00:17:03,480 Speaker 1: and build back better five for individuals making ten million 308 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:07,400 Speaker 1: or trust at two hundred thousand, and it's an additional 309 00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:11,720 Speaker 1: three for individuals at twenty million of income and trust 310 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:14,880 Speaker 1: at five hundred thousand. So a lot of tax planning 311 00:17:14,920 --> 00:17:19,960 Speaker 1: around trusts and beneficiaries that could be happening this year too, Hey, Lisa, 312 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,359 Speaker 1: For those of us in the metro New York area 313 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:26,719 Speaker 1: and some other urban areas like San Francisco and Los Angeles, 314 00:17:26,800 --> 00:17:30,720 Speaker 1: the whole salt tax deduction cap, that's a big thing. 315 00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:32,879 Speaker 1: Do we know where that is now? Because that seems 316 00:17:32,920 --> 00:17:36,920 Speaker 1: to be a big point of discussion amongst legislators. You're 317 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:40,520 Speaker 1: absolutely right, a lot of back and forth. There was 318 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:44,960 Speaker 1: talk about a seventy tho dollar cap on the deduction 319 00:17:45,080 --> 00:17:48,720 Speaker 1: and a phase out which would really affect high income 320 00:17:48,760 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: tax payers. But no real clarity on that one yet. 321 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 1: And that's what's been so funny, because I know that 322 00:17:56,040 --> 00:17:59,160 Speaker 1: we've been talking a lot about the salt cap deduction 323 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:02,199 Speaker 1: and just not quite getting there. Lisa talked to us 324 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:04,280 Speaker 1: sort of in the future, what what are you talked 325 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:06,879 Speaker 1: a lot about some of the rebalancing and we know 326 00:18:06,920 --> 00:18:10,080 Speaker 1: that at least on the big pension level, we've seen 327 00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:14,360 Speaker 1: that maybe some rebalancing out of equities back into UM 328 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 1: bonds just given the big outperformance. Are you seeing that 329 00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:21,959 Speaker 1: as well on maybe an individual level? Oh? Absolutely, and 330 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:27,199 Speaker 1: we actually actually recommend more of a strategic rebalancings. So 331 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:30,520 Speaker 1: let's say you've worked with your financial person and you've 332 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:34,480 Speaker 1: come up with a target allocations, say between fixed income 333 00:18:34,680 --> 00:18:38,119 Speaker 1: and equities. Well, you know the last three years that 334 00:18:38,359 --> 00:18:41,600 Speaker 1: the UM, even the domestic stock market has been up 335 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:45,680 Speaker 1: over twenty so naturally you're going to be out of balance. 336 00:18:45,760 --> 00:18:48,399 Speaker 1: So what I like to do is take some of 337 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:52,399 Speaker 1: those profits on the off the table, right, UM, go 338 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:56,560 Speaker 1: ahead and rebalance so that you're at your target allocations, 339 00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:59,560 Speaker 1: say for the equities, which would mean selling some, and 340 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:02,880 Speaker 1: to get your target allocation for the fixed income, which 341 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 1: is probably lower than target right now, you end up 342 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:08,840 Speaker 1: buying when the values are a little bit lower. Lisa, 343 00:19:08,920 --> 00:19:11,399 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us. Really appreciate getting 344 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 1: your thoughts and perspective here on how should we think 345 00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:18,600 Speaker 1: about our portfolios and what might be a higher tax environment. 346 00:19:18,680 --> 00:19:22,439 Speaker 1: Lisa feather and Gilt, National Director of Wealth Planning at 347 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:30,800 Speaker 1: America Bank. Right now, I'm thinking about alternative investments because 348 00:19:30,800 --> 00:19:32,959 Speaker 1: I'm looking at a rate environment where I'm not sure 349 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 1: where I'm going to get a return here, certainly not 350 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:37,919 Speaker 1: in the treasure market. I'm not sure about the equity markets. 351 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,760 Speaker 1: Given the big move in twenty one, I'm gonna need 352 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:43,600 Speaker 1: to think about alternative investments. Our next guest thinks about 353 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:47,760 Speaker 1: that as well. C J. Felini, managing partner of Noyak Capital. 354 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,480 Speaker 1: C J. Thanks so much for joining us here. What 355 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:55,040 Speaker 1: alternative investment ideas areas are you talking to your clients 356 00:19:55,040 --> 00:20:00,399 Speaker 1: about here as we enter two, Well, again, great to 357 00:20:00,440 --> 00:20:04,440 Speaker 1: be here. In the low tailor hibaull Um. We are 358 00:20:04,800 --> 00:20:08,879 Speaker 1: focused on real estate and we have general themes and 359 00:20:08,920 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 1: then we execute within those themes, primarily supply chain and logistics. 360 00:20:13,359 --> 00:20:16,240 Speaker 1: It's so exciting to talk about the scintillating topic of 361 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:19,159 Speaker 1: supply chain and logistics, which here too. Four. You know, 362 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:22,320 Speaker 1: the past five years you didn't have twenty seven mentions 363 00:20:22,320 --> 00:20:24,840 Speaker 1: and we've had twenty seven mentions on the general business 364 00:20:24,960 --> 00:20:29,480 Speaker 1: channels today. All right, so talk to us about the 365 00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 1: themes that you're looking at. We've been talking about supply 366 00:20:32,640 --> 00:20:35,919 Speaker 1: chain has been a big one right investing in warehouses. 367 00:20:36,320 --> 00:20:39,640 Speaker 1: Some of these mobility has where are you looking at 368 00:20:39,800 --> 00:20:43,240 Speaker 1: right now? Well, we have a diversified approach, so that 369 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:48,720 Speaker 1: includes dry industrial UM, but especially the cold chain infrastructure. 370 00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:53,360 Speaker 1: Cold storage also known as mobility hubs is more of 371 00:20:53,040 --> 00:20:57,320 Speaker 1: a of a development and value add play where we believes, 372 00:20:57,520 --> 00:21:00,600 Speaker 1: as the soft Bank with their one billion dollar investments 373 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:03,840 Speaker 1: about a year ago eighteen months ago and Uber Eats 374 00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:07,920 Speaker 1: and door Dash, that large structured parking garages are going 375 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:11,919 Speaker 1: to be underutilized for parking in the future. They're well located, 376 00:21:12,320 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 1: they're they're in downtown ms as close to populations, and 377 00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:20,600 Speaker 1: they're big and they are and they can be repurposed 378 00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:24,800 Speaker 1: for micro fulfillment. So as a theme, micro fulfillment will 379 00:21:24,880 --> 00:21:28,600 Speaker 1: be discussed just as much as the ship's docked off 380 00:21:28,640 --> 00:21:31,679 Speaker 1: the l a port is right now. You're going to 381 00:21:31,760 --> 00:21:34,800 Speaker 1: have UM You're going to have cloud kitchens on the roof, 382 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:38,360 Speaker 1: You're going to have cold storage pods on deck four, 383 00:21:39,119 --> 00:21:42,320 Speaker 1: You're going to have Amazon and other lockers where you 384 00:21:42,359 --> 00:21:45,240 Speaker 1: can do where you can do drop off and pick up. 385 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:49,000 Speaker 1: Because we have to rethink what supply chain really means 386 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:52,920 Speaker 1: in this country. Just a quick aside, listen nation states 387 00:21:52,920 --> 00:21:57,320 Speaker 1: are becoming more xenophobic. Globalism was attacked mercilessly under the 388 00:21:57,359 --> 00:22:02,600 Speaker 1: last administration. So every every developed country has to build sustainable, 389 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:07,760 Speaker 1: vertically integrated supply chains within their own boundaries. That takes years. 390 00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:11,360 Speaker 1: It's really hard. Amazon is building an airport network under 391 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 1: executive Dave Clark, just to do that their own airport network. 392 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:18,000 Speaker 1: We believe that there is a version for the middle 393 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:21,080 Speaker 1: market and small business that it has to be built 394 00:22:21,080 --> 00:22:23,680 Speaker 1: on the ground up, and that is what we're discussing 395 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 1: in supply chain and logistics and more importantly micro fulfillment. 396 00:22:28,560 --> 00:22:30,679 Speaker 1: So c J, where are we seen this? Give us 397 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:33,360 Speaker 1: some examples of this micro fulfillment because you know there 398 00:22:33,440 --> 00:22:36,800 Speaker 1: is that obviously that chain of that thought that we 399 00:22:36,840 --> 00:22:39,320 Speaker 1: are do need to onshore more of the supply chain. 400 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:42,800 Speaker 1: Where are some good examples that you're seeing it. Well, 401 00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:45,439 Speaker 1: there's two versions. It's a Barbell approach. You have the 402 00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 1: legacy the older regional, large, massive distribution centers that are 403 00:22:50,240 --> 00:22:52,680 Speaker 1: more hubb and spoke if you will, with using pointing 404 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:55,200 Speaker 1: a term from the aviation in the shirline and shape 405 00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:58,560 Speaker 1: hubb and spoke. That's fine, but people are are dispersed 406 00:22:58,600 --> 00:23:01,960 Speaker 1: they're not. They're moving out of cities, so you have 407 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:06,120 Speaker 1: to deliver where they are some of So for example, um, 408 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:09,199 Speaker 1: there's a company called Americle. Yes, it's publicly traded and 409 00:23:09,240 --> 00:23:12,840 Speaker 1: it's a read they are buying. Previously would have been 410 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:15,960 Speaker 1: an average of a hundred thousand square foot regional distribution 411 00:23:16,000 --> 00:23:21,119 Speaker 1: for the cold supply chain. Now it's fifteen thousand in 412 00:23:21,320 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 1: a borough of New York City, which is within twenty 413 00:23:24,320 --> 00:23:27,560 Speaker 1: minutes of the mass of the Bell curve of the population. 414 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:30,840 Speaker 1: So if you can't bring organic or frozen produce to 415 00:23:31,119 --> 00:23:35,040 Speaker 1: the largest portion of the population within twenty to thirty minutes, 416 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:40,280 Speaker 1: you're in the wrong location. Yeah. Interesting. I'm also taking 417 00:23:40,280 --> 00:23:43,680 Speaker 1: a look at your bio and your early stage investor 418 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:46,920 Speaker 1: in SpaceX and and taking a look at supporting growth 419 00:23:46,960 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 1: for female entrepreneurs. Talk to us about the female entrepreneurs, 420 00:23:51,119 --> 00:23:54,639 Speaker 1: some of the ideas and some of those investment opportunities 421 00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:57,960 Speaker 1: that you see. Well, I I wish I could say 422 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:00,720 Speaker 1: that I was more pressing on that. I learned from 423 00:24:00,760 --> 00:24:04,160 Speaker 1: some very smart people Jesse Draper of Halogen Adventure, Steve 424 00:24:04,560 --> 00:24:08,639 Speaker 1: Steve daughter, but but a phenomenal investor in our own right. Um, 425 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:13,240 Speaker 1: they gave me a very simple thesis. You know here 426 00:24:13,280 --> 00:24:18,400 Speaker 1: there is maybe a gross under investment or under allocation 427 00:24:18,600 --> 00:24:21,439 Speaker 1: of venture capital and family office in r I A 428 00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:25,240 Speaker 1: capital in female founders to the tune of maybe six. 429 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:30,560 Speaker 1: If anyone thinks that there are not capable female executives 430 00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: who can create unicorns to that degree, they are grossly mistaken. 431 00:24:35,400 --> 00:24:39,680 Speaker 1: So that that reallocation of capital is going to realize 432 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:43,600 Speaker 1: that they have to deploy capital in these companies, and 433 00:24:43,640 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 1: they're gonna do it quickly. So those people who are 434 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:49,679 Speaker 1: there first are going to benefit from understanding that. UM 435 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:53,520 Speaker 1: that that distortion in the allocation of capital and under 436 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:57,280 Speaker 1: female founders. Um I do it both direct as well 437 00:24:57,320 --> 00:25:00,240 Speaker 1: as through people. As I mentioned Jesse Draper Ploge inventure yours. 438 00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:03,439 Speaker 1: And it's across the gamut of fintech. A lot of 439 00:25:03,440 --> 00:25:08,040 Speaker 1: CpG which we love because of its cash flow and 440 00:25:08,560 --> 00:25:12,920 Speaker 1: its scalability. And there are there are private their investment 441 00:25:12,920 --> 00:25:16,480 Speaker 1: clubs for the the smaller investor. Golden Seeds is a 442 00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:20,560 Speaker 1: great way to invest less than ten thousand dollars in 443 00:25:20,760 --> 00:25:24,120 Speaker 1: a female founded company and they are open to everyone. 444 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:30,320 Speaker 1: C J where one percentage I mean of of individual's portfolio. 445 00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:34,400 Speaker 1: Do you think should be allocated to alternative investments because 446 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:36,080 Speaker 1: you know, the argument could be made that you know, 447 00:25:36,160 --> 00:25:41,040 Speaker 1: most investors are underinvested in you know, maybe some of 448 00:25:41,080 --> 00:25:46,359 Speaker 1: the alternatives. UM, excellent question, and unfortunately only have seven minutes, 449 00:25:46,359 --> 00:25:49,120 Speaker 1: but I'll try. I'll try and parse it. So yes, 450 00:25:49,400 --> 00:25:53,199 Speaker 1: it is. It is something I rail against NonStop that 451 00:25:53,640 --> 00:25:57,320 Speaker 1: investors of every size and stripe, whether it's billion dollar 452 00:25:57,440 --> 00:26:01,960 Speaker 1: family offices or the retail investor at a fifty hundred 453 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:04,320 Speaker 1: thousand all level total or twenty thousand all level, we 454 00:26:04,400 --> 00:26:08,520 Speaker 1: are all under invested in alternatives. Now within alternatives, those 455 00:26:08,880 --> 00:26:13,040 Speaker 1: those very encouraged categories, I I would argue that that 456 00:26:13,320 --> 00:26:16,679 Speaker 1: private real estate investments, private reads should be up to 457 00:26:16,760 --> 00:26:21,879 Speaker 1: thirty eight percent of the of your alternative allocation alternative 458 00:26:22,160 --> 00:26:23,720 Speaker 1: of your portfolio. If you want to rule a thumb, 459 00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:27,800 Speaker 1: there's many, there's many disagreements on that. I follow Robert Swinson, 460 00:26:27,920 --> 00:26:32,359 Speaker 1: the legendary late investor of the y l C. I 461 00:26:32,520 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 1: l if anyone put it more succinctly, and if anyone 462 00:26:35,800 --> 00:26:40,600 Speaker 1: who proved the return power of private investments was Mr Swenson, 463 00:26:40,880 --> 00:26:44,680 Speaker 1: and I follow his lead. All right, c J, thank 464 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:47,800 Speaker 1: you so much for chatting with us, really fascinating stuff. 465 00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:51,960 Speaker 1: You probably need to talk more about alternative investment opportunities 466 00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:55,960 Speaker 1: as opposed to that sixty forty traditional equity fixed income portfolio. 467 00:26:55,960 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: C J. Felini, Managing partner at Noyak Capital, giving us 468 00:26:59,560 --> 00:27:02,000 Speaker 1: some thoughts here and uh talking about some of the 469 00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:06,480 Speaker 1: logistics supply chain issues and some investment opportunities. Uh, they're 470 00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:09,480 Speaker 1: so pretty fascinating stuff. And again, alternatives I think for 471 00:27:09,480 --> 00:27:12,920 Speaker 1: a lot of investors, you know, probably not representative enough 472 00:27:13,240 --> 00:27:16,879 Speaker 1: in the average portfolio. For the average investor, maybe we 473 00:27:16,960 --> 00:27:20,439 Speaker 1: think that at particularly world of low yields kind of 474 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:25,280 Speaker 1: an issue there. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. 475 00:27:25,680 --> 00:27:28,879 Speaker 1: You can subscribe and listen to interviews with Apple Podcasts 476 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,920 Speaker 1: or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm 477 00:27:32,920 --> 00:27:37,119 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Matt Miller. Put on false Sweeney I'm 478 00:27:37,160 --> 00:27:39,800 Speaker 1: on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast. You can 479 00:27:39,840 --> 00:27:42,040 Speaker 1: always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio.