1 00:00:00,920 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: Crime Stories with Nancy Grace, a glamor PhD student twenty nine, 2 00:00:10,840 --> 00:00:17,240 Speaker 1: volunteers to babysit ends up she tortures her dear friend's 3 00:00:17,640 --> 00:00:24,800 Speaker 1: twin baby boy dead according to reports, and now she's shocked. 4 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:28,000 Speaker 1: She may be punished. That's right. 5 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:31,760 Speaker 2: In that jurisdiction on death row, there. 6 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 1: Are no women, much less a glamorous young PhD student. 7 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 1: I'm Nancy Grace. This is Crime Stories. Thank you for 8 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:42,919 Speaker 1: being with us. 9 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:48,360 Speaker 3: A Pittsburgh family with newborn twin babies asks a longtime 10 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:52,840 Speaker 3: friend to babysit. Matters take a turn for the worse. 11 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 1: I know how difficult it is to have twins, to 12 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:01,080 Speaker 1: give birth to twins, to keep them alive. The twin 13 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:07,959 Speaker 1: baby boys had been yearned for, sought after for so long, 14 00:01:08,959 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: and now mommy and daddy. Amazingly, this occurred on daddy's 15 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:20,080 Speaker 1: first Father's Day and Mommy's and daddy's anniversary. 16 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:25,400 Speaker 2: What exactly happened? How did it all start? 17 00:01:25,560 --> 00:01:28,600 Speaker 4: Listen Calling nine to one one around eleven to fifteen pm, 18 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:31,480 Speaker 4: Nicole Versey tells the dispatcher that Leon has fallen from 19 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 4: a bascinette and bumped his head and is becoming unresponsive. 20 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:37,759 Speaker 4: When police arrive at Versy tells police she falls asleep 21 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:40,440 Speaker 4: with the baby in his bouncer seat. When she wakes up, 22 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 4: she goes to get a bottle from the kitchen for 23 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:44,640 Speaker 4: the baby. While she is out of the room, she 24 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:47,400 Speaker 4: hears Leon screaming and finds him on the floor with 25 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:50,320 Speaker 4: a bump on his head. She tells police he fell 26 00:01:50,360 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 4: out of his bouncer seat. 27 00:01:51,600 --> 00:01:54,560 Speaker 1: Fell out of a bouncer see you know, the bouncy 28 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:57,840 Speaker 1: kind that you have the baby with a seat belt 29 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:01,480 Speaker 1: buckled in. We all start panel to make sense of 30 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:03,640 Speaker 1: what we know right now. But first straight out to 31 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:12,519 Speaker 1: Gabriella de Luca, investigative news reporter on television WPXI. Gabriella, 32 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:14,680 Speaker 1: thank you for being with us. A couple of quick 33 00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 1: questions that I'm going to move forward. The bouncy seat. 34 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 1: It's my understanding. It was eighteen inches off the ground, 35 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:24,680 Speaker 1: that little bouncy seat. That one is that correct? Eighteen inches? 36 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 5: Effectives came in and actually measured the top of that 37 00:02:27,919 --> 00:02:31,280 Speaker 5: seat to the bottom and it came out to eighteen inches. 38 00:02:31,360 --> 00:02:34,280 Speaker 5: But keep in mind, when Versie first called nine to 39 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:38,079 Speaker 5: one one, she actually said that it was a bascinette 40 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:40,560 Speaker 5: so we have a bouncy seat. 41 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 2: You're right on again, Gabriella de Luca. 42 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:48,720 Speaker 1: I was just headed toward the possibility that a child 43 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 1: could bounce out like a trampoline of a bouncy seat. 44 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:56,000 Speaker 1: And I had both of my twins had bouncy seats. 45 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:58,640 Speaker 1: They had the swings, they had the bouncy seats, they 46 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:03,520 Speaker 1: had it all. They come with seat belts that said 47 00:03:03,800 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: eighteen inches. And I didn't know where that eighteen inch 48 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:10,440 Speaker 1: number came from, and you just enlightened me. 49 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 2: I'm going to get to the conflicting stories in a moment. 50 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:15,680 Speaker 1: And you know how I feel when people change their stories, 51 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:16,919 Speaker 1: not add to their story. 52 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:21,680 Speaker 2: That's fine, changing your story not so much. 53 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: But the eighteen inches, No, how can you have this 54 00:03:28,160 --> 00:03:33,799 Speaker 1: massive degree of brain injury from falling this far this far? 55 00:03:34,560 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 1: That's not going to happen. Okay, So that's where we 56 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: leave off. Let's take a look at the right to 57 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 1: the hospital. 58 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 6: Listen, Rush to the hospital. Doctors discover Leon Katz has 59 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 6: a severe skull fracture to the left side of his 60 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 6: head and multiple brain bleeds. The jury suffered by the 61 00:03:51,440 --> 00:03:53,920 Speaker 6: six week old baby proof fatal, and he's pronounced dead. 62 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:57,360 Speaker 6: The next morning at Children's Hospital. Police say Bercy has 63 00:03:57,400 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 6: no plausible explanation for the severity of lee injuries. Examining 64 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 6: the bouncer seat, detectives report that it's about eighteen inches 65 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 6: from the tallest point of the seat to the floor. 66 00:04:07,720 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 2: That's right. 67 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 1: Gabriella de Luca from WPXI told us that, and I 68 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:17,039 Speaker 1: guarantee you those measurements are correct in a situation like this, 69 00:04:17,200 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 1: joining me an all star panel. In addition to Gabriella 70 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,680 Speaker 1: de Luca WPXI, I want to go straight to a 71 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 1: longtime colleague now friend, the esteemed chief Medical Examiner of 72 00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:31,320 Speaker 1: Terran County that's Fort Worth, and I can guarantee you 73 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:35,440 Speaker 1: this never a lack of business for the medical Examiner 74 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:40,040 Speaker 1: and Dallas Fort Worth area. Also a lecturer at the 75 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:44,719 Speaker 1: Burnett School of Medicine at TCU, Doctor Kendall Crowns. 76 00:04:44,920 --> 00:04:46,599 Speaker 2: Joining us, Doctor. 77 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:48,760 Speaker 1: Crowns, thank you for taking time out of your schedule 78 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:52,200 Speaker 1: and addressing this issue. Many of us have heard of 79 00:04:52,480 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: c HI closed head injuries. I coined CH eight eye 80 00:05:01,320 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 1: closed head homicidal injuries, close head injuries that end in 81 00:05:06,760 --> 00:05:07,960 Speaker 1: homicide charges. 82 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:11,320 Speaker 2: But before I get to that, anacronym I want to 83 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:12,120 Speaker 2: talk to you. 84 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 1: About the possibility of the severity of baby lenn. Oh. 85 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:19,560 Speaker 1: By the way, I'm going to circle back to Gabriella 86 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 1: de Luca because the other baby is also injured. This 87 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:29,080 Speaker 1: couple has two children like me, two twins like me, 88 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:34,120 Speaker 1: their infants. One is rushed to the hospital and the 89 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 1: other has severe injuries to its genitals. Okay, this woman 90 00:05:43,360 --> 00:05:48,240 Speaker 1: steps in the apartment, everything's fine, and in five hours 91 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:54,600 Speaker 1: everything's gone haywire. Wow, what's the common denominator there? Her, her, 92 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 1: the babysitter, the glam as many people call her, not me, them, 93 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:05,800 Speaker 1: the glamors. PhD student doctor Kendall crowns the likelihood of 94 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:10,839 Speaker 1: baby Leon's injuries to be that severe from one fall 95 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:14,440 Speaker 1: from an eighteen inch bouncy seat. 96 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:19,680 Speaker 7: Closed head injuries from eighteen inch fall is highly unlikely. 97 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,360 Speaker 7: If a child was to get closed head injuries from 98 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:26,080 Speaker 7: a fall of that nature, then when they're learning how 99 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 7: to walk and they'd fall, we'd have a lot more 100 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:31,320 Speaker 7: at children having closed head injuries. So another thing you 101 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:33,599 Speaker 7: have to think about is a baby's skull is kind 102 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:36,719 Speaker 7: of pliable because they're still growing and it hasn't turned 103 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:39,920 Speaker 7: a full bone yet. So really, an eighteen inch fall 104 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:42,839 Speaker 7: could have startled the child, could have made him cry, 105 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:46,560 Speaker 7: but it shouldn't have caused any injuries internally whatsoever. 106 00:06:47,240 --> 00:06:50,760 Speaker 1: When you're seeing that, it's chang showdown, Slow down, Slow down, 107 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:53,520 Speaker 1: Doctor Kendall Crowns. I can see I'm going to have 108 00:06:53,560 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 1: to work with you before I put you on the stand. 109 00:06:56,279 --> 00:07:03,040 Speaker 2: Because everything you said is so probative for me, every sentence, 110 00:07:03,279 --> 00:07:04,280 Speaker 2: and I don't want to rush it. 111 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:09,039 Speaker 1: I'm usually ninety mph, but when you talk, I need 112 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:13,880 Speaker 1: to dissect every sentence. Now you mentioned something about a 113 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: baby of this age head not being fully formed. 114 00:07:21,080 --> 00:07:24,800 Speaker 2: What does that mean? Number one? And number two? What 115 00:07:24,840 --> 00:07:27,480 Speaker 2: does it help me prove? If anything? That's really all 116 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 2: I care about when it comes to facts. Can I 117 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 2: use it in court? Is it provative? Does it prove anything? 118 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 7: So baby's skull at that age still has what are 119 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 7: called fontenelles or soft spots, and they're kind of at 120 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:41,400 Speaker 7: the top of the head, a little bit towards the back, 121 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 7: and that's so the baby's head. 122 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:45,560 Speaker 1: One of the baby hair swirl is we can do 123 00:07:45,720 --> 00:07:47,560 Speaker 1: how the hair starts a little swirl back here. 124 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:48,680 Speaker 2: You call that a. 125 00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:54,160 Speaker 7: Fontanel, fontanele yeah, So as the child's head. As a 126 00:07:54,280 --> 00:07:58,960 Speaker 7: child matures, their brain gets bigger, the skull itself grows 127 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 7: with it. A skull at this time period isn't fully 128 00:08:02,440 --> 00:08:05,600 Speaker 7: hardened bone. It's bone, but it's still kind of very pliable, 129 00:08:06,200 --> 00:08:08,480 Speaker 7: so it can take a lot of a lot of 130 00:08:08,600 --> 00:08:13,120 Speaker 7: changes like cartilage. Somewhat somewhat like cartilage, but it's not cartilage. 131 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:16,520 Speaker 7: It's just very young bone. But anyway, it's very pliable. 132 00:08:16,600 --> 00:08:19,840 Speaker 1: Does it have the elasticity of cartilage like the cartilage 133 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:21,480 Speaker 1: in your nose or your ear? 134 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 2: Is it and I know it's bone, but is. 135 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:31,080 Speaker 1: It elastic or pliable or movable like the carlage when 136 00:08:31,840 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 1: in your ear. 137 00:08:32,520 --> 00:08:35,280 Speaker 7: Yes, baby's culls are very bendable. They can take a 138 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:38,720 Speaker 7: lot of change in shape or deformation and they won't break. 139 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:41,360 Speaker 7: So when you see a skull fracture or a close 140 00:08:41,440 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 7: head injury with a baby, there's a lot of force 141 00:08:44,120 --> 00:08:45,720 Speaker 7: behind it. It isn't going to be from an eighteen 142 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:47,760 Speaker 7: inch fall, because if it was, all of us would 143 00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 7: have died from head injury as babies, because we all 144 00:08:50,040 --> 00:08:53,160 Speaker 7: have falls. So when you see an injury like that, 145 00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:56,360 Speaker 7: you know that there's some sort of slamming force or 146 00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 7: something like that that has occurred. 147 00:08:58,440 --> 00:09:04,200 Speaker 1: Do you you said it's practically impossible for baby Leon? 148 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:10,120 Speaker 1: And remember he's just six weeks old. He's the one 149 00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 1: with the severe skull fracture to the left side of 150 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:17,280 Speaker 1: his head, with multiple brain bleeds. Ari is the twin 151 00:09:18,400 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 1: with a bloody, mysterious injury to genital's penis, swollen bruises 152 00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 1: below the belly button, and scratches on his face. I'll 153 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 1: get to that in the moment. But these two little boys, 154 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 1: you're saying it's almost impossible or is it impossible for 155 00:09:39,520 --> 00:09:47,079 Speaker 1: child six weeks old can't crawl to fleeing, eject himself 156 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 1: from a car seat from a baby bouncer eighteen inches 157 00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:59,439 Speaker 1: in height, and die, to put it simply. 158 00:10:00,120 --> 00:10:04,840 Speaker 7: With some sort of congenital abnormality or first effect. Yes, 159 00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:06,920 Speaker 7: it's impossible for that to have occurred. 160 00:10:07,120 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 2: Okay, we already know that none of that existed. 161 00:10:09,360 --> 00:10:10,199 Speaker 7: So it's impossible. 162 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:11,200 Speaker 2: Trying to get a defenitive. 163 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:15,480 Speaker 1: Look, I'm a JD, not a DDS, don't know how 164 00:10:15,520 --> 00:10:17,520 Speaker 1: to pull teeth, but I do have a set of 165 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:22,559 Speaker 1: pliers here. So are you saying it would be impossible. 166 00:10:22,040 --> 00:10:25,240 Speaker 7: For him to have ejected and have enough force or 167 00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:28,040 Speaker 7: velocity or speed to hit the ground and break his 168 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:32,200 Speaker 7: skull and get hemorrhage of his brain and he's completely normal. Yes, 169 00:10:32,320 --> 00:10:33,479 Speaker 7: that would be impossible. 170 00:10:33,840 --> 00:10:36,400 Speaker 1: Right now, so many thoughts are colliding in my head, 171 00:10:36,400 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 1: and I'm so grateful for you, doctor Kendall Crowns, because 172 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:43,080 Speaker 1: I'm thinking about the little baby brother growing up his 173 00:10:43,200 --> 00:10:47,240 Speaker 1: whole life knowing he had a twin that was killed. 174 00:10:47,679 --> 00:10:53,360 Speaker 1: The parents this happening on the first Father's Day and 175 00:10:53,520 --> 00:10:55,400 Speaker 1: their anniversary. 176 00:10:55,200 --> 00:10:59,520 Speaker 2: And from then on out on that day, how can 177 00:10:59,559 --> 00:11:00,000 Speaker 2: they sell it? 178 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:00,319 Speaker 8: Right? 179 00:11:00,920 --> 00:11:05,800 Speaker 1: Baby Ari's birthday on the day that Leon was killed. 180 00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:10,040 Speaker 1: How can they celebrate their anniversary on that day? I mean, 181 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:13,199 Speaker 1: you know, I'm projecting a lot, doctor Kendall Crowns, but 182 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:16,439 Speaker 1: I know on August six, the day that my fiance 183 00:11:16,679 --> 00:11:17,199 Speaker 1: was murdered. 184 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:20,839 Speaker 2: I don't know. This is crazy, right, and I'm not. 185 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:24,360 Speaker 1: Superstitious at all, but I feel like whatever I do 186 00:11:24,480 --> 00:11:25,480 Speaker 1: that day is just going to. 187 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:26,679 Speaker 2: Be jinxed and wrong. 188 00:11:26,960 --> 00:11:29,640 Speaker 1: I don't like my twins driving, I don't want to 189 00:11:29,679 --> 00:11:33,520 Speaker 1: take a trip just I can't really describe it. It 190 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:36,680 Speaker 1: doesn't make sense. But I'm glad I've got you and 191 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:39,040 Speaker 1: the rest of our guests to keep me grounded in 192 00:11:39,160 --> 00:11:44,000 Speaker 1: these facts and not project So back to the injuries. 193 00:11:44,160 --> 00:11:44,520 Speaker 2: Listen. 194 00:11:44,880 --> 00:11:48,320 Speaker 9: Doctors tell investigators about the injuries suffered by Leon's twin 195 00:11:48,360 --> 00:11:51,240 Speaker 9: brother Ari. He has small scratches on both sides of 196 00:11:51,280 --> 00:11:54,679 Speaker 9: his face, two bruises below his belly button, and swelling, bruising, 197 00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:58,240 Speaker 9: redness and scratches to his genitals. The doctor who examined 198 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:00,720 Speaker 9: the injuries to both boys says they are consistent with 199 00:12:00,760 --> 00:12:03,679 Speaker 9: having been sustained as a result of child abuse, as 200 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:07,359 Speaker 9: these are inflicted injuries that are not natural and not accidental, 201 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:10,960 Speaker 9: noting that all of Leon's injuries were acute acute. 202 00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 1: Gabriella du Luca has all the facts leading up to 203 00:12:15,080 --> 00:12:20,400 Speaker 1: this moment, but I want to quickly address closed head 204 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:22,839 Speaker 1: homicidal injuries. 205 00:12:24,040 --> 00:12:25,800 Speaker 2: I want to go straight out. 206 00:12:25,600 --> 00:12:33,760 Speaker 1: To doctor Melissa Merrick, President CEO of Prevent Child Abuse America, 207 00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 1: and you can find her at Prevent child Abuse dot org. Okay, 208 00:12:39,440 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 1: doctor Merrick, thank you for being with us. Many people 209 00:12:43,559 --> 00:12:49,320 Speaker 1: are suspicious of closed head injuries, especially close head injuries 210 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:55,240 Speaker 1: that result in death and subsequent homicide charges. You look 211 00:12:55,280 --> 00:12:58,760 Speaker 1: at the baby, and the baby seems fine because it's 212 00:12:58,760 --> 00:12:59,440 Speaker 1: closed head. 213 00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:03,679 Speaker 2: The head is not split open. Explain this, yeah, thanks, 214 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:04,559 Speaker 2: it can be. 215 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:06,760 Speaker 10: You know, we think about child abuse and we think 216 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:09,960 Speaker 10: that there will always be a brew, a bruise or 217 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:13,160 Speaker 10: a broken bone or something that we can see and 218 00:13:13,200 --> 00:13:16,640 Speaker 10: we know that there was harm. But actually, especially in 219 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:19,960 Speaker 10: babies this young, under the age of one, that's the 220 00:13:20,080 --> 00:13:24,720 Speaker 10: time that's riskiest for child abuse. The most prevalent and 221 00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:28,160 Speaker 10: most of our child abuse deaths happen under the age 222 00:13:28,200 --> 00:13:31,679 Speaker 10: of one, and that's because, as you said that, some 223 00:13:31,720 --> 00:13:35,040 Speaker 10: of the injuries you don't see, so like shaken baby syndrome, 224 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:39,480 Speaker 10: for example, that's a serious brain injury resulting from forcefully 225 00:13:39,840 --> 00:13:44,040 Speaker 10: shaking an infant. And like doctor Crown's already explained, you know, 226 00:13:44,120 --> 00:13:47,840 Speaker 10: the baby's brain is pliable and still working out, and 227 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:51,240 Speaker 10: you shake all that up and brain cells can die. 228 00:13:51,280 --> 00:13:55,079 Speaker 10: There can be permanent damage and even death. Never ever 229 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:57,679 Speaker 10: shake a baby because we may not see it, but 230 00:13:57,720 --> 00:14:01,440 Speaker 10: it can really cause tremendous arm. 231 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:06,160 Speaker 1: Exactly now. Kelly Hymen joining us. A renowned trial lawyer 232 00:14:06,360 --> 00:14:09,440 Speaker 1: and TV legal analyst. She's the host of Once Upon 233 00:14:09,480 --> 00:14:12,599 Speaker 1: a Crime in Hollywood. That's a podcast. Kelly, Thank you 234 00:14:12,679 --> 00:14:15,880 Speaker 1: for being with us. Everything Melissa just said, doctor Merrick 235 00:14:15,960 --> 00:14:21,800 Speaker 1: said is correct. This is not a shaken baby syndrome incident. 236 00:14:23,240 --> 00:14:25,120 Speaker 2: But everything she said was correct. 237 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:29,200 Speaker 1: Is it difficult to prove the case when a jury 238 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:32,480 Speaker 1: looks at a baby's picture and it doesn't look like 239 00:14:32,480 --> 00:14:33,920 Speaker 1: anything's wrong with the baby. 240 00:14:34,040 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 2: All the damage is internal. 241 00:14:36,640 --> 00:14:39,160 Speaker 11: Experts are going to be key in this case, Nancy. 242 00:14:39,480 --> 00:14:41,920 Speaker 12: So the experts are going to take the witness stand 243 00:14:42,160 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 12: and tell a story and tell exactly what happened and 244 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:50,440 Speaker 12: what transpired. Now, the defended is innocent until proven guilty, 245 00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 12: and they will have a time to cross examine that 246 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:55,920 Speaker 12: person and poke holes in that. But that that is 247 00:14:55,960 --> 00:14:58,560 Speaker 12: going to be key in order to substantiate the case, 248 00:14:58,600 --> 00:15:01,840 Speaker 12: because the state brings the case the commonwealth and they 249 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:03,840 Speaker 12: have the burden of proof and need to prove every 250 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:06,400 Speaker 12: single element of the crime. And the experts are going 251 00:15:06,480 --> 00:15:09,680 Speaker 12: to be key taking the stand and telling what happened 252 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:10,800 Speaker 12: from their perspective. 253 00:15:16,320 --> 00:15:21,040 Speaker 3: Savanna and Ethan Katz and trust longtime friend Nicole Versy 254 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 3: to care for newborn twins. Then Versy calls to inform 255 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:29,680 Speaker 3: them of strange injuries found on one of the babies. 256 00:15:30,400 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 1: That was just the beginning. I've got to understand the 257 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:37,520 Speaker 1: timeline here. Let me go to Gabriella de Luca, investigative 258 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 1: TV news reporter wp XI. Gabriella, thank you for being 259 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 1: with us. Let me understand this. When you first read 260 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:48,800 Speaker 1: a headline about this, it always says babysitter. 261 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:50,880 Speaker 2: She wasn't really the babysitter. 262 00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:55,240 Speaker 1: She was a very dear family friend going back several 263 00:15:55,360 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 1: years and on her break from school where she was 264 00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:05,400 Speaker 1: getting her psych degree psychology degree, she got a break 265 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:09,320 Speaker 1: I guess spring break, and chose to use that break 266 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:11,600 Speaker 1: to visit the cat's family. 267 00:16:12,560 --> 00:16:14,760 Speaker 2: Now she is in school. 268 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:23,360 Speaker 1: And she teaches spin classes. Correct the bicycle spin classes, right, 269 00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:24,160 Speaker 1: that's what she does. 270 00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 5: That's what we understand. 271 00:16:25,240 --> 00:16:26,200 Speaker 2: Yes, Gabriella. 272 00:16:26,280 --> 00:16:29,040 Speaker 1: So she comes to visit, she wants an airbnb just 273 00:16:29,080 --> 00:16:33,560 Speaker 1: a few blocks away from the cat's family, and goes 274 00:16:33,640 --> 00:16:37,720 Speaker 1: over to visit, and the next thing you know, all 275 00:16:37,920 --> 00:16:41,240 Speaker 1: HGWL breaks loose. She hasn't been in that house over 276 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:46,280 Speaker 1: an hour before. Let me just say it hits the fan. 277 00:16:46,880 --> 00:16:49,400 Speaker 1: Give me the timeline, Gabriella de Luca. 278 00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 5: So here's what we understand. Investigators are saying that she 279 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:57,240 Speaker 5: came into town and from what we are gathering, she 280 00:16:57,280 --> 00:17:00,400 Speaker 5: came to almost have a celebration again. It was Father's Day, 281 00:17:00,920 --> 00:17:04,840 Speaker 5: it was the anniversary, and you have these beautiful twin 282 00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:08,359 Speaker 5: baby boys. Well, you know, I have twins myself. You 283 00:17:08,359 --> 00:17:10,480 Speaker 5: know how tired and nancy so do you, So you 284 00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:12,919 Speaker 5: know how tired, You get kind of get the idea 285 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:16,560 Speaker 5: that she's there to help out. So the mother, I believe, 286 00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:19,600 Speaker 5: goes down for a nap. According to police, So it's 287 00:17:19,640 --> 00:17:23,879 Speaker 5: the father and this woman who are taking care of 288 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:27,480 Speaker 5: the babies that day. I understand that she is, according 289 00:17:27,480 --> 00:17:31,959 Speaker 5: to police, changing the baby's diaper, Ari's diaper in the 290 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:33,960 Speaker 5: hallway of their rooms. 291 00:17:33,960 --> 00:17:36,720 Speaker 2: Okay, wait a minute, did you say mommy's taking a nap. 292 00:17:36,880 --> 00:17:39,320 Speaker 5: Yes, mom, according to police, was taking a nap. 293 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 1: Oh gosh, And you know I didn't know you were 294 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:44,200 Speaker 1: the mama two twins. 295 00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:46,119 Speaker 2: That's a luxury. 296 00:17:46,440 --> 00:17:50,639 Speaker 1: That's unbelievable that in the middle of the day you 297 00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 1: get to close your eyes for forty five minutes together. 298 00:17:55,600 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 1: So the mom's taking a nap and then the next thing, you. 299 00:17:58,720 --> 00:17:59,640 Speaker 2: Know, what happens. 300 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:02,879 Speaker 5: What we understand from police is that Nicole is changing 301 00:18:02,920 --> 00:18:07,280 Speaker 5: the baby's diaper and then notices these injuries to the baby. 302 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:12,000 Speaker 5: We're talking scratches, bruises below the belly button, and then 303 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:16,480 Speaker 5: some sort of injury to the baby's genital area. There 304 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,080 Speaker 5: was swelling, and there was also blood in the diaper. 305 00:18:19,720 --> 00:18:23,680 Speaker 5: She apparently tells, according to police, the father of the 306 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:28,400 Speaker 5: baby about these injuries. And that's the father right there. 307 00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:29,800 Speaker 2: That is probative. 308 00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:33,240 Speaker 1: That proves something to me, Gabriella de Luca. 309 00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 2: She's the one that tells the father because. 310 00:18:35,760 --> 00:18:38,399 Speaker 1: See a lot of people will say, oh, well, the 311 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:40,720 Speaker 1: father was with the baby. No, the father was not 312 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:44,240 Speaker 1: with the baby. The colversy was with baby. I'm talking 313 00:18:44,280 --> 00:18:49,359 Speaker 1: about baby Arii, the baby that lived. And she runs 314 00:18:49,440 --> 00:18:52,240 Speaker 1: and tells the dad, I'm with the baby and I 315 00:18:52,359 --> 00:18:59,480 Speaker 1: found this injury to his genitals. Now hold on genital injury, scratches, bruising, 316 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:03,920 Speaker 1: swell on face, belly button scratches and genitals. 317 00:19:04,720 --> 00:19:07,640 Speaker 2: Okay, So she runs and tells the dead and there's 318 00:19:07,840 --> 00:19:10,000 Speaker 2: blood in the baby's. 319 00:19:09,560 --> 00:19:13,480 Speaker 5: Dipy, that's what police are saying. And she tells the 320 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:17,280 Speaker 5: dad this and then the dad, apparently, you know, as 321 00:19:17,320 --> 00:19:21,600 Speaker 5: a parent, calls the doctor's office, calls the pediatrician, and 322 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:23,840 Speaker 5: you know he's on the hotline. You know how it is, 323 00:19:23,880 --> 00:19:25,600 Speaker 5: you can't get through. You're waiting on the hotline. 324 00:19:25,600 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 2: What do I do? 325 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:29,760 Speaker 5: What do I do? And he the guidance is to 326 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:30,920 Speaker 5: take the baby to the hospital. 327 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:34,040 Speaker 1: You know, that's kind of what they always say. Thank goodness, 328 00:19:35,040 --> 00:19:37,600 Speaker 1: I want to focus on one other one while I'm 329 00:19:37,640 --> 00:19:41,080 Speaker 1: going down a rabbit hole. Here, Doctor John Delatory joining me, 330 00:19:41,200 --> 00:19:46,639 Speaker 1: licensed psychologist and mediator specializing in forensic psychology, and you 331 00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:51,240 Speaker 1: can find him at resolution FCS dot com. 332 00:19:51,440 --> 00:19:52,560 Speaker 2: Doctor Delatory. 333 00:19:53,640 --> 00:19:57,880 Speaker 1: As I understand the facts, she volunteered to go change 334 00:19:57,960 --> 00:19:59,280 Speaker 1: the dipy, Gabrielle. 335 00:19:59,400 --> 00:20:03,000 Speaker 2: Is that true? He says, she changed a diapy. Yes, okay, so, 336 00:20:03,240 --> 00:20:07,600 Speaker 2: doctor Dolatory. Have you ever seen those people that create 337 00:20:07,720 --> 00:20:10,000 Speaker 2: a problem and then they fix it and then they're 338 00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:11,439 Speaker 2: the hero? Okay? 339 00:20:11,920 --> 00:20:12,120 Speaker 1: Sure? 340 00:20:12,200 --> 00:20:13,720 Speaker 2: They place themselves. 341 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:18,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, they place themselves at the location of. 342 00:20:18,560 --> 00:20:20,840 Speaker 2: The incident, be it a crime or not a crime. 343 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:26,560 Speaker 1: She volunteers to go change the dipy, and then she says, ohoh, 344 00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 1: his penis is swollen, there's blood in his dipy. He's 345 00:20:32,560 --> 00:20:37,359 Speaker 1: got scratches on his face. None of that was apparent 346 00:20:37,680 --> 00:20:42,199 Speaker 1: when she arrived. You think mom is going to go 347 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:45,639 Speaker 1: take a nap with the baby's penis swollen and blood 348 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 1: in the dipy and scratches. 349 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:50,760 Speaker 2: All over him. No, no, the dad. 350 00:20:51,280 --> 00:20:54,640 Speaker 1: No, They go in, they see the babies, and it's 351 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:57,639 Speaker 1: then Mom says, okay, I'm taking a nap. The baby 352 00:20:57,720 --> 00:21:01,320 Speaker 1: was fine, no scratches on the face. This happened after 353 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:05,560 Speaker 1: she volunteers to change the diaper. I know that's a 354 00:21:05,600 --> 00:21:09,760 Speaker 1: small fact, a subtle, but very critical fact in this 355 00:21:09,880 --> 00:21:11,480 Speaker 1: scenario and timeline. 356 00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:14,800 Speaker 13: Yeah, and Nancy, what you're describing is what's called factitious 357 00:21:14,840 --> 00:21:19,359 Speaker 13: disorder biproxy. Used to be called Munchausen syndrome biproxy, And 358 00:21:19,400 --> 00:21:21,960 Speaker 13: I think that's the key element here, because sure, you 359 00:21:22,000 --> 00:21:26,359 Speaker 13: could probably hide the injuries that are happening underneath the diaper, 360 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 13: but you can't really hide the scratches to the face. 361 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:31,719 Speaker 13: And that's the element that I think you're really harping 362 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:34,359 Speaker 13: on as well as I would be sort of wanting 363 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:37,679 Speaker 13: to investigate further, which is, well, if he had all 364 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:40,959 Speaker 13: of these scratches, how come no one indicated that these 365 00:21:41,000 --> 00:21:44,399 Speaker 13: scratches were just there or could give a plausible reason 366 00:21:44,440 --> 00:21:47,880 Speaker 13: as to why the baby would have scratches, so anything 367 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:50,280 Speaker 13: else could be hidden in You're absolutely right, Could they 368 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:51,560 Speaker 13: have been caused by her. 369 00:21:51,800 --> 00:21:54,240 Speaker 2: Sure they could have. Could any number. 370 00:21:54,040 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 13: Of other reasons or other things have been happening. Those 371 00:21:57,080 --> 00:22:00,400 Speaker 13: could have happened as well. But why wasn't any one 372 00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:03,560 Speaker 13: actually told? Why would any of this be a shock? 373 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:05,920 Speaker 13: And I think that's the element that we need to 374 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 13: really investigate for it now. 375 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:10,480 Speaker 1: Interesting, Doctor John Delatory, I believe you said I was 376 00:22:10,560 --> 00:22:13,400 Speaker 1: harping on a fact. I don't know that being compared to. 377 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:16,600 Speaker 2: A harpie is exactly what I was going for. 378 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:19,840 Speaker 1: I'm pointing out the fact, which I find extremely probative. 379 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:22,960 Speaker 1: Agree or disagree with Kelly Hyman, that she and Nicole 380 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:30,159 Speaker 1: Versy places herself alone, alone with maybe Ari at the 381 00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:34,000 Speaker 1: time his injuries to his digitals, his face, and his 382 00:22:34,080 --> 00:22:39,560 Speaker 1: stomach are first known. She is alone with the baby. 383 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:40,959 Speaker 1: That's critical, Kelly. 384 00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:44,440 Speaker 12: That will be something ultimately up for the experts. It 385 00:22:44,480 --> 00:22:46,440 Speaker 12: will be very interesting if they have some. 386 00:22:46,359 --> 00:22:51,600 Speaker 14: Kind of therapist, psychologist, psychiatrists take the witness stand for 387 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:56,359 Speaker 14: the prosecution to show motive, to show what the reasoning 388 00:22:56,680 --> 00:22:59,159 Speaker 14: was behind it. Nancy, if a fact was the fact 389 00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:02,000 Speaker 14: that she goes in and does this and then in 390 00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:05,400 Speaker 14: fact becomes their own hero, so to speak, that is 391 00:23:05,440 --> 00:23:11,920 Speaker 14: definitely something potentially I could see the expert psychologists psychiatrists 392 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:14,800 Speaker 14: potentially testifying to and of course the defendants will have 393 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:18,680 Speaker 14: the opportunity to cross examine and potentially present their own 394 00:23:18,760 --> 00:23:21,680 Speaker 14: experts as well. It appears that potentially one of their 395 00:23:22,240 --> 00:23:24,919 Speaker 14: defenses will be that it was an accident based on 396 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:27,040 Speaker 14: what the attorney said to news reporters. 397 00:23:27,200 --> 00:23:31,359 Speaker 1: Of course, she remains innocent and our jurisprudence until she 398 00:23:31,480 --> 00:23:34,160 Speaker 1: is proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. 399 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:38,560 Speaker 3: As parents of newborn Savannah and Ethan wait in the 400 00:23:39,080 --> 00:23:42,440 Speaker 3: er with the baby Ari, they receive an even more 401 00:23:42,640 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 3: worrying call. Baby Leon has fallen and is unresponsive. 402 00:23:49,119 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 1: What their heads must have been blowing off there in 403 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:56,200 Speaker 1: the er with baby Ari with gentitle swelling and cuts 404 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:59,399 Speaker 1: and bruises. And they get an email or text I 405 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:03,800 Speaker 1: guess from the PhD student, the glam PhD student, that 406 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:09,199 Speaker 1: the other baby is now unresponsive due to a head injury. Okay, 407 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:14,120 Speaker 1: who is this woman that the press insists on calling 408 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:21,280 Speaker 1: calling a glamorous PhD student slash spin cyclist instructor. 409 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:24,680 Speaker 2: Well, let's hear it from the horse's mouth. 410 00:24:24,920 --> 00:24:27,480 Speaker 8: Listen, hi there, my name is Nicole Versy and I'm 411 00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:30,720 Speaker 8: the first author on the article titled Depression symptom patterns 412 00:24:30,760 --> 00:24:34,480 Speaker 8: as predictors of metabolic syndrome and cardiac events and centimatic 413 00:24:34,480 --> 00:24:36,600 Speaker 8: women suspected my cardial athemia. 414 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:42,040 Speaker 1: What okay, she's getting her psychology PhD. By the way, 415 00:24:42,040 --> 00:24:45,159 Speaker 1: that video is from the Heart and Mind Journal. I 416 00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:48,160 Speaker 1: bet they're proud today. But did you hear her state 417 00:24:48,560 --> 00:24:51,400 Speaker 1: I am the first author on the art of the article, 418 00:24:51,760 --> 00:24:54,680 Speaker 1: and I actually located the article. 419 00:24:54,480 --> 00:25:01,360 Speaker 2: And read it. My eyes were bleeding because it's beyond. 420 00:25:02,920 --> 00:25:05,680 Speaker 1: Anything we learned in law school or since so I'm 421 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:07,720 Speaker 1: going to have to go back to doctor Kendall. Crown's 422 00:25:07,800 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 1: joining us now in Chief Medical Examiner Chief Medical Examiner 423 00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:12,600 Speaker 1: Terran County. 424 00:25:13,800 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 2: The way I understood her article is that she is. 425 00:25:19,440 --> 00:25:27,720 Speaker 1: Describing the effects of depression or let me just say, 426 00:25:28,480 --> 00:25:33,800 Speaker 1: disturbing events in one's life, emotional events such as grief 427 00:25:34,280 --> 00:25:41,280 Speaker 1: or turbulence, the effect that those factors have as it 428 00:25:41,320 --> 00:25:48,159 Speaker 1: relates to comorbidity in a heart event of a woman. Translation, 429 00:25:48,520 --> 00:25:51,240 Speaker 1: I think what she's saying is if you're a depressed 430 00:25:51,320 --> 00:25:53,440 Speaker 1: or you have a traumatic life event like you lose 431 00:25:53,480 --> 00:25:55,480 Speaker 1: your job or you have to move or you. 432 00:25:55,400 --> 00:25:57,560 Speaker 2: Get a divorce, or there's a death in your family. 433 00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:03,360 Speaker 1: How does that affect as a core code morbidity factor 434 00:26:03,800 --> 00:26:05,520 Speaker 1: in heart attacks or heart events? 435 00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:06,480 Speaker 2: Is that what she's saying. 436 00:26:06,680 --> 00:26:09,399 Speaker 7: It does sound like that is what her article is saying, 437 00:26:09,400 --> 00:26:12,240 Speaker 7: that if you've had a traumatic life event, that you 438 00:26:12,320 --> 00:26:14,760 Speaker 7: are at the higher risk of having a higher attack 439 00:26:15,000 --> 00:26:19,240 Speaker 7: or a myocardialan farnction. The exact specific of the article, 440 00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:21,680 Speaker 7: I'd have to look at it, but I mean stressors 441 00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:24,480 Speaker 7: in life, of course, can affect you in a numerous ways. 442 00:26:24,880 --> 00:26:29,240 Speaker 7: I don't usually eat heart attacks. It's coronary artery disease 443 00:26:29,359 --> 00:26:33,320 Speaker 7: or cornary artery blockage. Not necessarily your life events, but 444 00:26:33,400 --> 00:26:35,800 Speaker 7: more of your poor dietary habits. 445 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:38,320 Speaker 1: I think she's following up on the theory quote it 446 00:26:38,400 --> 00:26:39,240 Speaker 1: broke my heart. 447 00:26:39,560 --> 00:26:40,480 Speaker 2: So let's listen to more. 448 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:43,800 Speaker 1: Nicole Versey in her video presentation, and you notice she 449 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:46,800 Speaker 1: says I am the first author. When I read it, 450 00:26:46,840 --> 00:26:49,480 Speaker 1: I realized there were other co authors. I'd love to 451 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:54,240 Speaker 1: hear their input on writing this article. With her note 452 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:57,320 Speaker 1: to self find them. Listen to Nicole Versy The. 453 00:26:57,280 --> 00:27:00,320 Speaker 8: Whys and Why CDD Projects, which is published part of 454 00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:03,359 Speaker 8: the Heart and Mind special issue on stressors and cardiovascular 455 00:27:03,400 --> 00:27:04,760 Speaker 8: disease in twenty twenty two. 456 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:08,399 Speaker 1: That video is from the Heart and Mind Journal, but 457 00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:11,320 Speaker 1: as you see her there, she looks very different than 458 00:27:11,320 --> 00:27:13,600 Speaker 1: she does in that mugshot. I want to get back 459 00:27:13,640 --> 00:27:15,439 Speaker 1: to the facts at issue here. 460 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:16,560 Speaker 2: Listen. 461 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:19,800 Speaker 9: While spending time watching the twin boys, Ari and Leon, 462 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:23,040 Speaker 9: Nicole Versey tells the parents she notices odd injuries on 463 00:27:23,119 --> 00:27:26,400 Speaker 9: Ari's genitals. Looking closer, the new parents decide to take 464 00:27:26,440 --> 00:27:29,240 Speaker 9: Ari to the hospital, leaving their other son, Ari's twin 465 00:27:29,400 --> 00:27:31,959 Speaker 9: Leon Katz, in the care of Nicole Bersey. Around six 466 00:27:32,119 --> 00:27:35,840 Speaker 9: thirty PM. Just after eleven PM, Ethan Katz and Savannah 467 00:27:35,920 --> 00:27:39,000 Speaker 9: Robertson get a call from Nicole Ersey telling them while 468 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:40,960 Speaker 9: she was in the kitchen getting a bottle for Leon, 469 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:43,600 Speaker 9: the baby fell from his bouncer seat and hit his head. 470 00:27:43,880 --> 00:27:45,760 Speaker 9: Ethan tells her to call nine to one one. 471 00:27:45,840 --> 00:27:46,240 Speaker 2: Okay. 472 00:27:46,400 --> 00:27:50,040 Speaker 1: Back to our special guests joining us, Gabriella de Luca 473 00:27:50,200 --> 00:27:54,440 Speaker 1: joining us from WPXI. Gabriella, I just want to confirm 474 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:57,399 Speaker 1: something I heard you say earlier and let you know, 475 00:27:57,560 --> 00:27:59,359 Speaker 1: elaborate on it if possible. 476 00:28:00,680 --> 00:28:02,920 Speaker 2: I'm understanding a change in the. 477 00:28:02,920 --> 00:28:08,600 Speaker 1: Story because right there we have her stating he fell 478 00:28:08,680 --> 00:28:13,640 Speaker 1: from the bouncy while she was getting a bottle. Okay, 479 00:28:14,080 --> 00:28:18,280 Speaker 1: later I hear she said he fell from a bacinet, 480 00:28:18,640 --> 00:28:21,920 Speaker 1: which is a completely different type of baby furniture. 481 00:28:22,119 --> 00:28:24,560 Speaker 5: So what police are telling us is that when she 482 00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:27,639 Speaker 5: first made that nine to one one call, she said 483 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:33,240 Speaker 5: told operators that this baby Leon fell from a bacinet. 484 00:28:33,640 --> 00:28:36,119 Speaker 5: Then it appears when investigators get there and when she 485 00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:38,520 Speaker 5: talks to them, she's saying that the baby was actually 486 00:28:38,520 --> 00:28:42,640 Speaker 5: in a bouncy seat that was unfastened, and that bouncy 487 00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:45,440 Speaker 5: seat was about eighteen inches off of the ground, and 488 00:28:45,680 --> 00:28:48,680 Speaker 5: if you're familiar with most bacinets, they're much higher than that. 489 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:52,040 Speaker 5: So yes, there's a definite change in the story from 490 00:28:52,040 --> 00:28:53,320 Speaker 5: what police are telling us. 491 00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:55,600 Speaker 1: Let me go to Kelly him when joining us veteran 492 00:28:55,640 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 1: try a lawyer host of once by a. 493 00:28:58,640 --> 00:28:59,760 Speaker 2: Crime in Hollywood. 494 00:29:00,000 --> 00:29:03,600 Speaker 1: Want to talk to you about a Moses basket that 495 00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:08,760 Speaker 1: is reportedly the type of bassinet this baby had along 496 00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:12,440 Speaker 1: with twin brother, the same kind I had for the twins. 497 00:29:12,720 --> 00:29:15,320 Speaker 2: Why did I pick the Moses basket? 498 00:29:15,920 --> 00:29:21,520 Speaker 1: Moses baskets replicate the basket that Moses baby Moses. You 499 00:29:21,520 --> 00:29:24,840 Speaker 1: remember he was put in the water and a little 500 00:29:25,120 --> 00:29:28,760 Speaker 1: basket made of reeds and floated down the water until 501 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:33,240 Speaker 1: the king's daughter found him and took him in to 502 00:29:33,360 --> 00:29:33,840 Speaker 1: raise him. 503 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:35,680 Speaker 2: Moses Moses basket. 504 00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:40,640 Speaker 1: They don't have bars on the side for the baby 505 00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:41,760 Speaker 1: to stick its head through. 506 00:29:42,440 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 2: They are elevated. 507 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:47,840 Speaker 1: And they are solid all the way around like a basket, 508 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:51,440 Speaker 1: and usually rise up on the side like a basket. 509 00:29:51,480 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 2: Think of Noah's art type basket. So if the baby. 510 00:29:55,640 --> 00:30:00,800 Speaker 1: Were to jump eject himself at six weeks, can't crawl, 511 00:30:01,200 --> 00:30:03,640 Speaker 1: can barely even set up. I'll have to go back 512 00:30:03,720 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 1: on Dr Crowns about that. But this baby, they can't 513 00:30:07,960 --> 00:30:11,920 Speaker 1: even sit up yet, probably jumps out of a bassinette 514 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:16,880 Speaker 1: versus a baby bouncer which is just eighteen inches off 515 00:30:16,920 --> 00:30:20,720 Speaker 1: the ground. That's even more implausible. 516 00:30:21,120 --> 00:30:25,200 Speaker 11: That tells a compelling story, and I can definitely see 517 00:30:25,320 --> 00:30:28,560 Speaker 11: the state who brings this case bringing that up that 518 00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:33,360 Speaker 11: there is no other reasonable explanation that what happened to 519 00:30:33,400 --> 00:30:37,120 Speaker 11: the baby because a person is innocent, but the state 520 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:40,720 Speaker 11: has to prove their case beyond a reasonable doubt, and that. 521 00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:44,240 Speaker 12: Is definitely key. Beyond a reasonable doubt. I can definitely 522 00:30:44,240 --> 00:30:47,400 Speaker 12: see that coming into place the fact that there is 523 00:30:47,560 --> 00:30:52,440 Speaker 12: no plausible explanation for this except for the fact that 524 00:30:52,480 --> 00:30:56,480 Speaker 12: the baby was harmed, and that's definitely something the state 525 00:30:56,520 --> 00:31:00,720 Speaker 12: will bring up and tells a very compelling story about 526 00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:04,000 Speaker 12: these beautiful, beautiful children. 527 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:08,320 Speaker 1: Of course, she remains innocent and our jurisprudence until she 528 00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:12,080 Speaker 1: is proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. 529 00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:21,000 Speaker 3: Doctors at the er are alarmed by the cat's twins 530 00:31:21,160 --> 00:31:26,680 Speaker 3: strange injuries and suspect something more sinister is afoot. Who 531 00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:28,680 Speaker 3: hurt the babies. 532 00:31:30,880 --> 00:31:31,760 Speaker 2: In this case? 533 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:37,200 Speaker 1: Back to you, I'm very curious about the relationship between 534 00:31:37,560 --> 00:31:41,520 Speaker 1: Versi and the parents, Gabriella de Luca. They have been 535 00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:43,640 Speaker 1: for instance, at least twenty twenty one. 536 00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:44,960 Speaker 2: Do we know the capacity. 537 00:31:45,080 --> 00:31:47,560 Speaker 5: We know that they were good friends, they were family friends, 538 00:31:47,600 --> 00:31:50,440 Speaker 5: and their families were friends. And we know that she 539 00:31:50,640 --> 00:31:52,880 Speaker 5: was in on a special weekend for them. It was 540 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:55,680 Speaker 5: Father's Day, it was their anniversary. They have these six 541 00:31:55,720 --> 00:31:59,719 Speaker 5: week old twins. You know, most moms when they are 542 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:02,600 Speaker 5: that postpartum, they only want people who are really close 543 00:32:02,640 --> 00:32:05,320 Speaker 5: to them coming to visit. You know, it's an emotional time. 544 00:32:05,560 --> 00:32:06,000 Speaker 2: Twins. 545 00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:10,360 Speaker 5: There's a lot so based on what we are seeing 546 00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:12,440 Speaker 5: It seems like they were very good friends. 547 00:32:12,440 --> 00:32:16,360 Speaker 1: They were close, and we have baby Leon back home, 548 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:18,920 Speaker 1: and suddenly the parents get this call or an email. 549 00:32:19,240 --> 00:32:23,120 Speaker 2: Baby Leon has a head injury. He's unresponsive. Listen to what. 550 00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:28,040 Speaker 1: The glam PhD student says to investigators. 551 00:32:28,120 --> 00:32:28,360 Speaker 2: Listen. 552 00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:31,400 Speaker 4: Investigators speak to Nicole Versey and decide her story of 553 00:32:31,440 --> 00:32:33,600 Speaker 4: what happened to Leon Katz doesn't match up with the 554 00:32:33,600 --> 00:32:36,280 Speaker 4: severity of his injuries, as he would have only fallen 555 00:32:36,360 --> 00:32:40,360 Speaker 4: eighteen inches from the bouncer to the floor. Prosecutors consider 556 00:32:40,440 --> 00:32:43,960 Speaker 4: all the information before them and charge Nicole Versy with homicide, 557 00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:48,400 Speaker 4: aggravated assault, and endangering the welfare of children. Prosecutors also 558 00:32:48,440 --> 00:32:50,680 Speaker 4: file a notice of their intent to seek the death 559 00:32:50,720 --> 00:32:52,680 Speaker 4: penalty against Nicole Versy. 560 00:32:52,440 --> 00:33:01,160 Speaker 1: Out and now the babysitter, the friend. Nicoll Versi seems 561 00:33:01,360 --> 00:33:08,520 Speaker 1: shocked that prosecutors could seek the death penalty. Why is 562 00:33:08,560 --> 00:33:12,440 Speaker 1: it so often I see when the victim of an 563 00:33:12,440 --> 00:33:16,560 Speaker 1: attack is a baby that cannot speak for itself, those 564 00:33:16,640 --> 00:33:22,880 Speaker 1: cases are handled with sweetheart deals on voluntary manslaughter, no 565 00:33:23,040 --> 00:33:28,080 Speaker 1: murder charges. Not this time, Nicole Versey. Not this time, 566 00:33:28,480 --> 00:33:34,440 Speaker 1: Nicole Versey. He's considered innocent under our system. Seemingly shocked 567 00:33:34,960 --> 00:33:38,200 Speaker 1: that she could face life behind. 568 00:33:37,920 --> 00:33:40,040 Speaker 2: Bars without parole or the death penalty. 569 00:33:40,320 --> 00:33:42,800 Speaker 1: I mean, let's just think it through, doctor John Delatory, 570 00:33:43,960 --> 00:33:46,200 Speaker 1: renowned psychologists joining us. 571 00:33:46,800 --> 00:33:47,640 Speaker 2: Think it through. 572 00:33:48,240 --> 00:33:54,200 Speaker 1: Let your mind follow these claims to their logical conclusion. 573 00:33:54,560 --> 00:33:58,200 Speaker 2: I know you don't like it, but do it. She 574 00:33:58,680 --> 00:34:00,000 Speaker 2: the adult, according to. 575 00:34:00,200 --> 00:34:06,440 Speaker 1: The state, attacked this baby in its bascinet or bouncy 576 00:34:06,520 --> 00:34:12,719 Speaker 1: chair a six week old, talked an infant, leaving it 577 00:34:12,960 --> 00:34:17,040 Speaker 1: with so many fractures to the head it dies. 578 00:34:18,480 --> 00:34:20,000 Speaker 2: And remember, if there are. 579 00:34:20,040 --> 00:34:24,360 Speaker 1: Multiple fractures, how did the baby get multiple fractures? 580 00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:27,200 Speaker 2: Not that just one fracture you might get from falling. 581 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:31,640 Speaker 1: Did he bounce off the hardwood floor then fracture the 582 00:34:31,680 --> 00:34:35,080 Speaker 1: other part of his head if it's proven there are 583 00:34:35,160 --> 00:34:40,759 Speaker 1: multiple fractures. But think about the psychopathy, doctor Delty, of 584 00:34:40,960 --> 00:34:47,640 Speaker 1: attacking a baby, an infant in its bassie and doing 585 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:54,360 Speaker 1: this to the infant. And now she's, oh, my stars, 586 00:34:54,520 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 1: I'm gonna get punished. What you also have to keep 587 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:01,440 Speaker 1: in mind her background. 588 00:35:01,800 --> 00:35:04,560 Speaker 2: She is a daughter of a very. 589 00:35:04,560 --> 00:35:10,160 Speaker 1: Well known and respected cardiologist that practices in Manhattan and 590 00:35:10,280 --> 00:35:17,080 Speaker 1: Mount Sinai impeccable credentials. Think about how she was brought 591 00:35:17,239 --> 00:35:20,400 Speaker 1: up most likely in the lap of luxury, and now 592 00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:22,880 Speaker 1: I'm going to get punished. 593 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:26,120 Speaker 2: Hit me. No, I mean you're not wrong. 594 00:35:26,200 --> 00:35:28,680 Speaker 13: I mean when we think about this, we have to 595 00:35:28,719 --> 00:35:32,200 Speaker 13: remember that conducting these kinds of evaluations, right, and I think, 596 00:35:32,800 --> 00:35:35,319 Speaker 13: I honestly think an evaluation she needs to happen here 597 00:35:35,640 --> 00:35:39,920 Speaker 13: because it is possible that factitious disorder by proxy is 598 00:35:39,960 --> 00:35:40,399 Speaker 13: at play. 599 00:35:40,440 --> 00:35:41,560 Speaker 2: It is certainly possible. 600 00:35:41,840 --> 00:35:45,400 Speaker 13: But you talk about her, you know, her father being 601 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:48,360 Speaker 13: you know, affluent, or her father having all of these accolades, 602 00:35:48,480 --> 00:35:51,680 Speaker 13: Well she does too. I mean she's you know, a 603 00:35:51,719 --> 00:35:55,360 Speaker 13: PhD candidate. She has ten articles. 604 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:57,160 Speaker 2: Already, five years. 605 00:35:57,640 --> 00:36:00,880 Speaker 13: I mean that's how years. That's how long it's takes though, Nancy. 606 00:36:00,960 --> 00:36:05,040 Speaker 13: And it's troubling then, And I think, right, as a prosecutor, 607 00:36:05,080 --> 00:36:06,960 Speaker 13: you know, as a prosecutor, you don't need to prove 608 00:36:07,000 --> 00:36:08,960 Speaker 13: a motive, but the jury's going to want to know 609 00:36:09,080 --> 00:36:11,040 Speaker 13: a motive. The jury isn't just going to look at this. 610 00:36:11,160 --> 00:36:14,640 Speaker 13: And yes, her appearance, her education, everything, all of that 611 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 13: is going to come into play. They need to know 612 00:36:17,000 --> 00:36:20,120 Speaker 13: why this happened. Now, why did it happen? 613 00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:24,200 Speaker 2: Doctor John Delatory? Did you just tell me? I had 614 00:36:24,200 --> 00:36:27,120 Speaker 2: to take into account that she's glamorous, grew up with 615 00:36:27,160 --> 00:36:28,239 Speaker 2: a silver spoon in her. 616 00:36:28,160 --> 00:36:32,759 Speaker 1: Mouth, has accomplished almost after five years, getting her PhD. 617 00:36:33,520 --> 00:36:38,160 Speaker 1: Do I have to remind you that Brian Koberger. 618 00:36:38,200 --> 00:36:41,960 Speaker 2: Remember him, He's charged with form murders. He's a PhD 619 00:36:42,000 --> 00:36:48,440 Speaker 2: student too. Ted Bundy, he was in law school. He's 620 00:36:48,560 --> 00:36:49,240 Speaker 2: no idiot. 621 00:36:49,920 --> 00:36:53,880 Speaker 1: Alex Murdoch, he was a practicing and renowned lawyer. For 622 00:36:53,920 --> 00:36:58,160 Speaker 1: Pete's sake, are you telling me? I have to consider 623 00:36:58,200 --> 00:37:02,799 Speaker 1: their education and their lamb factor, how photogittic they are 624 00:37:03,120 --> 00:37:05,520 Speaker 1: before I look at the facts of what happened to 625 00:37:05,600 --> 00:37:08,080 Speaker 1: baby Ari, what happened to baby Leon. 626 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:10,680 Speaker 13: It's more to it than just you need to look 627 00:37:10,719 --> 00:37:13,840 Speaker 13: at their education. All of those individuals had a history 628 00:37:13,840 --> 00:37:16,840 Speaker 13: of problems. She has no history of problems at all 629 00:37:17,160 --> 00:37:19,920 Speaker 13: in any way, shape or form. So we do have 630 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:22,279 Speaker 13: to think about what exactly it is so have a 631 00:37:22,400 --> 00:37:24,480 Speaker 13: history of problems, No, we do. 632 00:37:24,760 --> 00:37:29,120 Speaker 1: Ted Brandy was a serial killer until he was finally busted. 633 00:37:30,120 --> 00:37:32,360 Speaker 2: You know what I have to look at to look. 634 00:37:32,200 --> 00:37:36,200 Speaker 1: At the facts, and the facts are plain and simple, 635 00:37:36,719 --> 00:37:42,480 Speaker 1: regardless of what you say, Doctor Delatory. Doctor Melissa Merrick 636 00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:47,080 Speaker 1: joining US President CEO Prevent Child Abuse America, what is 637 00:37:47,160 --> 00:37:48,360 Speaker 1: your message today? 638 00:37:48,680 --> 00:37:52,800 Speaker 10: In a nutshell, my message is that unfortunately, child's abuse 639 00:37:52,920 --> 00:37:56,359 Speaker 10: happens everywhere. Right, we need to get in front of it. 640 00:37:56,400 --> 00:38:00,160 Speaker 10: We need to allow families to have high quality, the 641 00:38:00,200 --> 00:38:05,719 Speaker 10: affordable childcare, to learn about adequate caregiving strategies, right to 642 00:38:05,760 --> 00:38:08,520 Speaker 10: have some of the load and the stressors that are 643 00:38:08,520 --> 00:38:12,120 Speaker 10: on them to be lifted. The Surgeon General just said 644 00:38:12,120 --> 00:38:15,000 Speaker 10: that parental stress is a public health crisis. 645 00:38:15,120 --> 00:38:15,279 Speaker 8: Right. 646 00:38:15,280 --> 00:38:19,799 Speaker 10: We know having two babies crying and little and we're 647 00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:22,120 Speaker 10: all stressed out, We're not getting enough sleep. That's not 648 00:38:22,239 --> 00:38:25,880 Speaker 10: just parents, but anyone that watches our child needs to 649 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:29,359 Speaker 10: know how to soothe them and how to be appropriate. 650 00:38:29,680 --> 00:38:34,200 Speaker 10: But child abuse happens everywhere, no matter education, no matter income. 651 00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:37,840 Speaker 10: But it is always preventable, and all of us have 652 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:41,720 Speaker 10: a role to play in preventing these crazy, crazy, sad 653 00:38:42,600 --> 00:38:44,600 Speaker 10: fatalities and harms to kids. 654 00:38:44,920 --> 00:38:51,000 Speaker 1: Doctor Kendall Crowns, what would the child have endured after 655 00:38:51,719 --> 00:38:54,880 Speaker 1: a blow to the head and brain swelling? 656 00:38:55,239 --> 00:38:58,439 Speaker 7: So if he was still conscious, it would cause the 657 00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:01,200 Speaker 7: brain would from the blood would start swelling and would 658 00:39:01,200 --> 00:39:05,080 Speaker 7: cause severe headache, start the child to begin to throw 659 00:39:05,200 --> 00:39:08,200 Speaker 7: up and then eventually go into a coma and die. 660 00:39:08,680 --> 00:39:12,160 Speaker 7: But from the injuries described with the large fracture and 661 00:39:12,200 --> 00:39:14,520 Speaker 7: the brain bleed, to me, it sounds like the child 662 00:39:14,640 --> 00:39:18,319 Speaker 7: was swung into a hard surface, skulls fractured, he was 663 00:39:18,360 --> 00:39:19,879 Speaker 7: probably immediately unconscious. 664 00:39:19,960 --> 00:39:24,560 Speaker 1: And you're right, Gabriella and doctor Crowns, it's only one 665 00:39:24,760 --> 00:39:27,920 Speaker 1: skull fracture to the left side of the head. But 666 00:39:28,120 --> 00:39:32,400 Speaker 1: with multiple brain bleeds, how does that happen, doctor Crowns? 667 00:39:32,400 --> 00:39:35,480 Speaker 1: From one fracture on the left side of the head, 668 00:39:35,840 --> 00:39:41,520 Speaker 1: which would indicate the person was right handed that threw him, 669 00:39:41,680 --> 00:39:46,040 Speaker 1: if it was in fact to throw, how could one 670 00:39:46,640 --> 00:39:49,200 Speaker 1: fracture to the left side of the skull result in 671 00:39:49,320 --> 00:39:51,480 Speaker 1: multiple brain bleeds. 672 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:54,680 Speaker 7: So I mean the skull fracture is one impact. You 673 00:39:55,200 --> 00:39:58,279 Speaker 7: have to remember the brain itself has a little bit 674 00:39:58,320 --> 00:40:01,680 Speaker 7: of space inside the skull, So if the child is 675 00:40:01,719 --> 00:40:06,000 Speaker 7: being shook and then slammed against the surface, the shaking 676 00:40:06,040 --> 00:40:09,320 Speaker 7: itself can cause tearing of the vessels of the brain 677 00:40:09,440 --> 00:40:12,120 Speaker 7: and then that can cause hemorrhage. So when I hear 678 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:14,360 Speaker 7: something like that, it makes me feel like there was 679 00:40:14,400 --> 00:40:17,680 Speaker 7: a shaking incident followed by a slam to the ground. 680 00:40:18,560 --> 00:40:23,440 Speaker 1: We wait as justice unfolds in our prayers for not 681 00:40:23,480 --> 00:40:29,640 Speaker 1: only Leon's baby, Leon's parents, but for baby Aurri, who 682 00:40:29,719 --> 00:40:33,440 Speaker 1: will grow knowing that he once had a twin brother. 683 00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:38,320 Speaker 1: Thank you to our guests for being with us to 684 00:40:38,480 --> 00:40:45,719 Speaker 1: enlighten and report on this very upsetting case. Nancy Grace 685 00:40:45,760 --> 00:40:49,600 Speaker 1: signing off, Goodbye friend,