WEBVTT - 9 Valentine's Day Facts You'll Want to Share

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<v Speaker 1>I guess what, mengo, what's that? Well? All right, so

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sure you've heard this thing the El Paso Zoo

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<v Speaker 1>is doing where you can actually pay to have a

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<v Speaker 1>cockroach named for your ex, and then they take the

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<v Speaker 1>cockroach and they feed it to a mere cat. Have

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<v Speaker 1>you heard about this? I have. I feel like it's

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<v Speaker 1>all over the net this week. And it's not just them.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean I read about these zoos that are taking

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<v Speaker 1>off salmon. You can name the salmon after your ex,

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<v Speaker 1>and then they feed it to bears and somebody. That

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<v Speaker 1>feels so much crueler. Yeah, I think that's just different.

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<v Speaker 1>That's just not right. You know. The cockroach thing is

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<v Speaker 1>one thing, but away the El Paso Zoo was the

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<v Speaker 1>first one I read about, and apparently the response has

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<v Speaker 1>been incredible. In fact, because the number of names the

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<v Speaker 1>zoo has received far out numbers the number of cockroaches

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<v Speaker 1>that their mere cats can actually eat in a day,

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<v Speaker 1>they've had to come up with these, you know, different solutions.

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<v Speaker 1>So just to keep the pace and to make sure

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<v Speaker 1>that every roach gets sacrificed. This week, the zoo has

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<v Speaker 1>recruited these cotton top tamarins, some golden tamarins and some

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<v Speaker 1>white headed marm SE's just to join in all this

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<v Speaker 1>Valentine's Day fund So you know, whether you're a jilted

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<v Speaker 1>lover looking for ideas or happily coupled up and just

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<v Speaker 1>looking for some entertaining facts on Valentine's Day, We've got

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<v Speaker 1>you covered on nine things. So let's dive in. Either

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<v Speaker 1>podcast listeners, welcome the part time genius. I'm Will Pearson

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<v Speaker 1>and as always I'm joined by my good friend Man

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<v Speaker 1>Guesh hot Ticketer and sitting behind that soundproof glass in

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<v Speaker 1>a room full of candles and just blasting Verry wide

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<v Speaker 1>on the speakers. Actually I can hear it through what

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<v Speaker 1>we say is the soundproof glass, but it is so loud,

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<v Speaker 1>just kind of setting the mood for today's show. I

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<v Speaker 1>guess that's our friend and producer Tristan McNeil. Yeah. It

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<v Speaker 1>actually reminds me of this back age we used to

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<v Speaker 1>do in mental last where we used to test slogans

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<v Speaker 1>and phrases and we'd asked things like why can't you

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<v Speaker 1>compare apples and oranges or whatever and use signs to

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<v Speaker 1>back it up, And we tested that classic at slogan

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<v Speaker 1>is Virginia really for lovers. I'm sure you remember this,

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<v Speaker 1>but we look at the flowers sent for capita, the

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<v Speaker 1>amount of Marvin Gay on radio stations, wine consumption, and

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<v Speaker 1>all these other romantic indicators that we came up with,

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<v Speaker 1>and we realized that actually, Virginia isn't for lovers, it's

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<v Speaker 1>eleventh best for lovers or something like yeah, yeah, And

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<v Speaker 1>if I for sorry for all of our Ohio listeners

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<v Speaker 1>out there, I think they may have come in dead last.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's the topping the list which which may have

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<v Speaker 1>shown this might have been slightly flawed was Alaska, I

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<v Speaker 1>think because of all the bed and breakfast and the

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<v Speaker 1>wine consumption per capital. But it was a fun study

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<v Speaker 1>to look at. But anyway, speaking of love, what what

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<v Speaker 1>the fact do you think you should start with for

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<v Speaker 1>today's Valentine's Day special? So I kind of like your

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<v Speaker 1>trend of starting with anti Valentine's Day traditions like naming

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<v Speaker 1>that cockroach for your X or whatever. Well, actually I

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<v Speaker 1>also saw that this guy in Shanghai bought every other

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<v Speaker 1>movie seat at a movie theater on Valentine's Day just

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<v Speaker 1>so that couples would show up and not be able

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<v Speaker 1>to sit together, which feels like a ridiculous prank and

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<v Speaker 1>almost like an evil genius thing to do. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in that vein, I'm going to talk about vinegar Valentine's.

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<v Speaker 1>So by the mid eight hundreds, Americans and the Brits

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<v Speaker 1>had sort of fallen in love with this idea of

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<v Speaker 1>sending Valentine's and they often made them by hand with lace,

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<v Speaker 1>and then printers got into the act and started mass

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<v Speaker 1>producing cards for the holidays. But if you weren't into

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<v Speaker 1>the holiday, or you wanted to show that special someone

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<v Speaker 1>that you really don't care, you could send out a

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<v Speaker 1>vinegar Valentine. And sometimes you'd see these referred to as

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<v Speaker 1>penny dreadfuls or sometimes comic Valentine's. So what was inside

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<v Speaker 1>of vinegar Valentine? Basically it was just like a card

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<v Speaker 1>full of horrible right, it would be crass illustrations, these

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<v Speaker 1>short insulting poems. They're almost like an early form of

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<v Speaker 1>trolling because you'd send them anonymously. But here's what researcher

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<v Speaker 1>Gabe pulled from eighteen seventy five for us. It has

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<v Speaker 1>a picture of a young woman throwing a bucket of

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<v Speaker 1>water in a man's face, and it reads quote, here's

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<v Speaker 1>a pretty cool reception. At least you'll say, there's no deception.

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<v Speaker 1>It says as plain as it can say, old fellow,

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<v Speaker 1>you'd best stop away. What weird? Anti Valentine's These cards

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<v Speaker 1>were actually doubly insulting, because not only did the person

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<v Speaker 1>you were sending them to have to guess who hated

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<v Speaker 1>you enough to send you one, but they also had

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<v Speaker 1>to pay for the postage on delivery. But the concept

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<v Speaker 1>was such a hit that by the mid nineteenth century,

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<v Speaker 1>fountain sales were actually equally split between the loving kind

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<v Speaker 1>and the vinegar kind. And and does the Smithsonian like

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<v Speaker 1>have a bunch of these cards preserved? You know, I've

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<v Speaker 1>actually had the same question, Like I was wondering, where

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<v Speaker 1>can I see this gallery of these? But uh, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the cards were super popular, but for obvious reasons, people

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<v Speaker 1>didn't keep them around. You know, you don't want your

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<v Speaker 1>grandson like finding a card that says everyone thinks you're

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<v Speaker 1>an ignorant, loud or whatever. Alright, Well, in a very

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<v Speaker 1>different direction, we all know that candy sales spike on

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<v Speaker 1>Valentine's Day, that's no surprise, but the amount of money

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<v Speaker 1>spent is pretty staggering. So Americans spend over one point

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<v Speaker 1>eight billion dollars on Valentine's candy alone. What's also fun

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<v Speaker 1>to look at is what candies vary, you know, from

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<v Speaker 1>state to state. So I just imagine, like, isn't it

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<v Speaker 1>just the heart shaped boxes that dominate? Like you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I just imagined, like the traditional chocolate is really what

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<v Speaker 1>sells well. They're actually the second most sold candies and

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<v Speaker 1>this comes from a list that candy store dot com

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<v Speaker 1>puts together. But conversation hearts take the top spot in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty three states, and heart shaped boxes do particularly well

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<v Speaker 1>in New York, Texas, Ohio, and Alaska. So I know

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<v Speaker 1>we said they were last in love, but they know

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<v Speaker 1>how to find those heart shaped boxes. They actually top

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<v Speaker 1>the list in I think it's fourteen states, but you

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<v Speaker 1>know there are some other out liars, So thirteen states

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<v Speaker 1>either chose chocolate roses chocolate shaped like hearts, so not

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<v Speaker 1>not the boxes, but the actual chocolate itself, and of

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<v Speaker 1>course Eminem's. And because I feel like we should mention

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<v Speaker 1>Delaware for your sake, Delaware's top candy choice for Valentine's

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<v Speaker 1>Day is Hershey Kisses, which I'd never heard before, but

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<v Speaker 1>that sounds unpretentious and sweet, just like Delaware, so that

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<v Speaker 1>that makes sense to me. They actually share that honor

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<v Speaker 1>with Utah, South Dakota, and Arkansas. So what about your homestate?

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<v Speaker 1>What about Alabama? Yeah, Alabama is also an outlier. So

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<v Speaker 1>our number one Valentine's Day treat is candy necklaces, which

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<v Speaker 1>I know that I have ever purchased a candy necklace.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess I don't know what's wrong with me. But anyway,

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<v Speaker 1>where do you want to go next? Well, how about

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<v Speaker 1>the other big seller for the holiday, which is flowers

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<v Speaker 1>and specifically roses. So, like candy, there's a tremendous amount

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<v Speaker 1>of money spent on roses. Two d fifty million roses

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<v Speaker 1>are grown specifically for Valentine's Day every single year. But

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<v Speaker 1>if you've ever done any sort of like last minute

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<v Speaker 1>shopping for the whole days, you'll notice the prices actually spike.

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<v Speaker 1>And the thing we learned this week is that it

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<v Speaker 1>isn't just traditional price gouging, but it's more complicated than that.

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<v Speaker 1>So to meet that sort of demand, growers need about

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<v Speaker 1>fifty to seventy days to get the roses ready. They

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<v Speaker 1>also have to dispatch extra trucks airplanes, to ship all

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<v Speaker 1>these roses in in time. Plus it's a terrible time

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<v Speaker 1>for weather, so you've got to account for like hail

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<v Speaker 1>storms and droughts, which also sort of play with the

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<v Speaker 1>amount you have in terms of like the supply. All

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<v Speaker 1>of that means we're getting more roses from Latin America

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<v Speaker 1>or even NYA to fix those weather concerns. Anyway, the

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<v Speaker 1>trick to not getting price couch, which I learned this week,

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<v Speaker 1>is basically to plan ahead. Someone did a study this

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<v Speaker 1>and because most online flower shops allow you to order

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<v Speaker 1>roses thirty days in advance, if you order no later

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<v Speaker 1>than January, you'll actually get the best deal on them.

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<v Speaker 1>M I'm guessing most people do not get their orders

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<v Speaker 1>in by that. But alright, well, this may seem like

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<v Speaker 1>a weird connection, but I want to share a fact

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<v Speaker 1>that I think is interesting about Leap Day, which is

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<v Speaker 1>obviously the one extra day every four years falls at

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<v Speaker 1>the very end of February, But for years and years,

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<v Speaker 1>leap Day was long considered the one acceptable time when

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<v Speaker 1>a woman could actually propose to a man instead of

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<v Speaker 1>the other way around, and according to Gabe, the tradition

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<v Speaker 1>likely started in Ireland and England back in the I

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<v Speaker 1>think the late seventeen hundreds, and so by the nineteenth

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<v Speaker 1>century is Valentine's Day cards became more popular. If a

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<v Speaker 1>woman sent a Valentine during a leap year, it was

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<v Speaker 1>actually to be taken as an official marriage proposal. And

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<v Speaker 1>that's really interesting. And I'm guessing you mean a traditional Valentine,

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<v Speaker 1>not a vinegar one in that case. One well, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>what's also interesting to me is how long this leap

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<v Speaker 1>date tradition continued. So it actually went on until the

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventies. In fact, in February of nineteen seventy six,

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<v Speaker 1>the New York Times finally declared the tradition dead, or

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<v Speaker 1>at least they declared it a ne ccerian. So here's

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<v Speaker 1>what they wrote in these liberated Times. Every day is

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<v Speaker 1>leap day, every day is leep day, and lived by

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<v Speaker 1>those words. So, you know, on that similar note, one

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<v Speaker 1>thing that's interesting to me is that Valentine's Day in

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<v Speaker 1>Japan has kind of this quasi feminist slant. And this

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<v Speaker 1>goes back to seven when the Mary Chocolate Company introduced

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<v Speaker 1>Valentine's Day of the country, but in kind of a

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<v Speaker 1>translation gap, and and you know, I love translation errors.

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<v Speaker 1>Like James Bond. That film Doctor No in Japan was

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<v Speaker 1>actually called we Don't Need a Doctor there. Um I

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<v Speaker 1>love that. But so this was another error and it

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<v Speaker 1>said the tradition called for women to send chocolate candies

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<v Speaker 1>to men, and it just got reinforced and it's actually

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<v Speaker 1>had this interesting impact on the country. It's considered one

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<v Speaker 1>of the only days that girls can openly express their

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<v Speaker 1>feelings and their anthropologists who have actually studied this. But

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<v Speaker 1>the rules around chocolate giving are actually pretty defined. If

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<v Speaker 1>you want to give it to someone you fee romantic about,

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<v Speaker 1>you give me choco, which, because of the implications, is

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<v Speaker 1>usually super high quality and often homemade. And then there's

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<v Speaker 1>a gary choco, which has no romantic strings whatsoever. It's

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<v Speaker 1>sort of cheap and store bought, and this is what

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<v Speaker 1>you give to your co workers are close friends. It's

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<v Speaker 1>also kind of this platonic chocolate. The name is actually,

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<v Speaker 1>when you translated to English, means obligation chocolate. And then

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<v Speaker 1>the last thing is my favorite. It's called choke gary choco.

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<v Speaker 1>It's kind of the sad subset of gary choco, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's basically ultra obligation chocolate. So it's given to men

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<v Speaker 1>that aren't important to a woman, but she feels really

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<v Speaker 1>sorry for So it's basically pity chocolate, and it's really sad.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, from a distance, it's funny, but I'm sure

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<v Speaker 1>as a sixth grader through college grad I would have

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<v Speaker 1>stuffed my face full of pitty chocolates. I feel these guys,

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<v Speaker 1>Oh man, that is pretty bad. Well, chocolate obviously plays

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<v Speaker 1>a big role in Valentine's Day, but you know, I

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<v Speaker 1>was curious how it got so linked to the holiday,

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<v Speaker 1>And apparently it really started with Cadburry. And I guess

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<v Speaker 1>that shouldn't be a huge surprise to us. So chocolate

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<v Speaker 1>had been around in Europe and the fifteen hundreds and

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<v Speaker 1>the sixteen hundreds and and and pretty popular. But in

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<v Speaker 1>the mid nineteenth century, Richard Cadbury invented a way to

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<v Speaker 1>extract pure cocoa butter from drinking chocolate. And this was

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<v Speaker 1>done as a way to make it taste better. But

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<v Speaker 1>the only problem was now he had all this pure

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<v Speaker 1>cocoa butter and nothing to do with it. So his

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<v Speaker 1>solution was to use butter and to make a brand

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<v Speaker 1>new product. And these were these eating chocolates, and so

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<v Speaker 1>we made this ornate box for them, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>they did pretty well. But in eighteen sixty one he

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<v Speaker 1>hit upon this idea of marketing his chocolate specifically for

0:11:43.679 --> 0:11:46.720
<v Speaker 1>Valentine's Day. So this time he put them in heart

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<v Speaker 1>shaped boxes, had some cupids and rosebuds put on the cover,

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<v Speaker 1>and Cadburry was also kind of a marketing genius because

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<v Speaker 1>he figured out you could also advertise the worth of

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<v Speaker 1>the box, so he took out these ads showing that

0:11:59.640 --> 0:12:01.959
<v Speaker 1>they were great way to you know, to store love

0:12:02.080 --> 0:12:04.880
<v Speaker 1>letters or things like that and locks of hair and

0:12:04.920 --> 0:12:08.679
<v Speaker 1>other romantic mementos once the candy had been eaten. And

0:12:08.760 --> 0:12:10.720
<v Speaker 1>you know, while he might have missed an opportunity by

0:12:10.760 --> 0:12:13.640
<v Speaker 1>not trying to patent those boxes, he did kick off

0:12:13.640 --> 0:12:16.880
<v Speaker 1>this tradition that the world now indulges in. That's pretty

0:12:16.880 --> 0:12:20.880
<v Speaker 1>amazing that he invented the heart shaped box. That's pretty stunning.

0:12:21.120 --> 0:12:24.079
<v Speaker 1>So we've gone from ultra pity chocolate to heart shaped

0:12:24.080 --> 0:12:26.360
<v Speaker 1>boxes and I really like where this is going. But

0:12:26.960 --> 0:12:29.040
<v Speaker 1>we've got two more facts to go. We need to

0:12:29.040 --> 0:12:45.600
<v Speaker 1>take a quick break. First, welcome back to Part Time Genius.

0:12:45.640 --> 0:12:47.640
<v Speaker 1>We we're talking about Valentine's Day, so well, I know

0:12:47.679 --> 0:12:50.160
<v Speaker 1>you kicked off the show with an anti Valentine's Day

0:12:50.200 --> 0:12:53.360
<v Speaker 1>bent and uh with the whole naming of your ex

0:12:53.400 --> 0:12:56.720
<v Speaker 1>after a cockroach and then eating that cockroach to a mercat.

0:12:56.800 --> 0:13:00.760
<v Speaker 1>But how are you planning to close out this fact? Well?

0:13:00.800 --> 0:13:04.000
<v Speaker 1>I was thinking about doing something grim, like talking about

0:13:04.000 --> 0:13:07.640
<v Speaker 1>the Museum of Broken Relationships, which you can find in Croatia.

0:13:07.800 --> 0:13:10.600
<v Speaker 1>You know, they're all these teddy bears and love letters

0:13:10.640 --> 0:13:14.800
<v Speaker 1>from failed relationships apparently. And the funniest thing to me

0:13:14.960 --> 0:13:17.160
<v Speaker 1>is this rabbit with a note on it that says

0:13:17.640 --> 0:13:20.480
<v Speaker 1>the bunny was supposed to travel the world but never

0:13:20.520 --> 0:13:26.120
<v Speaker 1>got further than Iran. Oh man, that is bleak. But

0:13:26.679 --> 0:13:28.520
<v Speaker 1>you are not talking about that. It sounds like, so

0:13:28.559 --> 0:13:30.560
<v Speaker 1>what are you going to talk about? All right? Well,

0:13:30.559 --> 0:13:34.079
<v Speaker 1>how about a fact on St. Valentine. So, the historical

0:13:34.120 --> 0:13:37.080
<v Speaker 1>Saint Valentine is believed to have been sainted because he

0:13:37.120 --> 0:13:41.320
<v Speaker 1>performed secret ceremonies to marry these Catholic couples, and this

0:13:41.360 --> 0:13:44.320
<v Speaker 1>was in defiance of Roman law, so he became the

0:13:44.400 --> 0:13:48.240
<v Speaker 1>patron saint of love and of couples. His role as

0:13:48.280 --> 0:13:51.920
<v Speaker 1>the patron saint of beekeepers is probably unrelated to all this,

0:13:52.000 --> 0:13:54.559
<v Speaker 1>but also a cool side I like that you kind

0:13:54.559 --> 0:13:58.959
<v Speaker 1>of double majored in St. Hoodiar. It's it's it's really impressive.

0:13:59.000 --> 0:14:01.160
<v Speaker 1>But I mean, what's we heard about the story is

0:14:01.200 --> 0:14:05.000
<v Speaker 1>that historians really can't figure out who Valentine even was.

0:14:05.559 --> 0:14:08.160
<v Speaker 1>So we're looking at Alice obscura like we always loved

0:14:08.200 --> 0:14:10.560
<v Speaker 1>to such a great side. But here's how they explain it.

0:14:11.120 --> 0:14:13.720
<v Speaker 1>Little is really known of the real man or men

0:14:13.880 --> 0:14:16.760
<v Speaker 1>behind the myth. What is known, more or less is

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:19.600
<v Speaker 1>that at least two men by the name of Valentine

0:14:19.640 --> 0:14:22.440
<v Speaker 1>were known in Italy and died in the late third century,

0:14:22.880 --> 0:14:26.320
<v Speaker 1>and a third Valentine was located in North Africa around

0:14:26.360 --> 0:14:29.120
<v Speaker 1>that same time as a saint. The stories of the

0:14:29.200 --> 0:14:32.120
<v Speaker 1>different men seemed to have merged into one over time,

0:14:32.600 --> 0:14:35.600
<v Speaker 1>with most of the mythology about Valentine being a patron

0:14:35.640 --> 0:14:38.800
<v Speaker 1>saint of lovers only dating to the fourteenth century and

0:14:38.840 --> 0:14:42.120
<v Speaker 1>the writings of Jeffrey Chaucer. So that's what they say.

0:14:42.120 --> 0:14:44.880
<v Speaker 1>But what's particularly weird about this fact is that if

0:14:44.920 --> 0:14:48.360
<v Speaker 1>you want to make a pilgrimage to visit St. Valentine's relics,

0:14:48.840 --> 0:14:50.840
<v Speaker 1>it makes it a little harder because there were more

0:14:50.920 --> 0:14:53.680
<v Speaker 1>than one, and so you know his supposed skull is

0:14:53.680 --> 0:14:56.360
<v Speaker 1>on display at a basilica in Rome. One of his

0:14:56.440 --> 0:14:59.440
<v Speaker 1>shoulder blades was found in a church basement and progue,

0:14:59.520 --> 0:15:03.040
<v Speaker 1>which so strange. His entire body is said to be

0:15:03.080 --> 0:15:06.920
<v Speaker 1>housed that churches in both Glasgow and Dublin, and perhaps

0:15:07.000 --> 0:15:10.160
<v Speaker 1>strangest of all, some unspecified body parts are said to

0:15:10.200 --> 0:15:12.840
<v Speaker 1>be kept inside a wax replica of the saint at

0:15:12.880 --> 0:15:16.240
<v Speaker 1>a church in Missouri. So if you truly want to

0:15:16.240 --> 0:15:19.280
<v Speaker 1>pay homage, there's quite an itinerary in front of you.

0:15:19.640 --> 0:15:22.320
<v Speaker 1>That is nuts, but I like it. Well. If you

0:15:22.400 --> 0:15:24.800
<v Speaker 1>don't want to celebrate St. Valentine's Day, there are other

0:15:24.840 --> 0:15:27.880
<v Speaker 1>options for you, and one of them is Ferris Wheel Day.

0:15:28.040 --> 0:15:31.400
<v Speaker 1>So apparently February fourteenth is also George Washington Gale Ferris

0:15:31.440 --> 0:15:34.960
<v Speaker 1>Jr's birthday. He is the dude who built the first

0:15:35.040 --> 0:15:37.960
<v Speaker 1>Ferris wheel. But as we're looking this up, Cabe also

0:15:37.960 --> 0:15:41.160
<v Speaker 1>pointed out that Austrians are particularly fond of Ferris wheels,

0:15:41.400 --> 0:15:43.600
<v Speaker 1>and they don't even use the birthday as the reason

0:15:43.680 --> 0:15:46.840
<v Speaker 1>for Ferris Wheel Day. Like some enthusiasts, actually claimed that

0:15:46.880 --> 0:15:49.960
<v Speaker 1>the day was chosen not to mark the inventor's birthday,

0:15:50.000 --> 0:15:52.800
<v Speaker 1>but because February fourteenth is one of the fairest weather

0:15:52.920 --> 0:15:55.920
<v Speaker 1>days of the year there, which is perfect for ferris

0:15:55.960 --> 0:15:59.040
<v Speaker 1>wheel rides, I guess. But if amusement rides aren't your thing,

0:15:59.080 --> 0:16:02.480
<v Speaker 1>you can also celebrate in general Heart Defect Awareness Day

0:16:02.640 --> 0:16:05.720
<v Speaker 1>or Bulgarian Wine Day a k a. The Day of

0:16:05.760 --> 0:16:08.760
<v Speaker 1>the vine Grower, which feels like a good reason to drink,

0:16:08.880 --> 0:16:10.640
<v Speaker 1>and if you're really in the mood, you can celebrate

0:16:10.640 --> 0:16:12.800
<v Speaker 1>all three at the same time. Ah, this is just

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:15.200
<v Speaker 1>some pretty great facts, you know. I was, I was

0:16:15.240 --> 0:16:17.320
<v Speaker 1>trying to think about who should win this one, and

0:16:17.360 --> 0:16:20.480
<v Speaker 1>when I saw Tristan literally fall out of his chair earlier,

0:16:20.520 --> 0:16:22.800
<v Speaker 1>when you said that's nuts, and I didn't get the pun,

0:16:23.720 --> 0:16:25.960
<v Speaker 1>I think this one should probably go to him. But

0:16:26.040 --> 0:16:28.840
<v Speaker 1>I also feel like we need to dedicate this show

0:16:28.840 --> 0:16:32.080
<v Speaker 1>to our platonic Valentine Gabe, who we could never do

0:16:32.160 --> 0:16:35.080
<v Speaker 1>this show without, and of course Tristan, who makes the

0:16:35.080 --> 0:16:38.480
<v Speaker 1>show sound great and makes us sound somewhat coherent, And

0:16:38.520 --> 0:16:40.800
<v Speaker 1>of course to our fans who are so kind to

0:16:40.840 --> 0:16:43.240
<v Speaker 1>send us notes and write up reviews for us, and

0:16:43.880 --> 0:16:46.840
<v Speaker 1>you know we appreciate all of you. But from Mango, Gabe,

0:16:46.840 --> 0:16:49.720
<v Speaker 1>Tristan and me, Happy Valentine's Day, and thanks so much

0:16:49.760 --> 0:17:02.680
<v Speaker 1>for listening a STI