1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,760 --> 00:00:11,000 Speaker 2: Let's turn to private equity. The Consortium Bank Electronic Arts 3 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:12,760 Speaker 2: is set to add more than a dozen banks to 4 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:16,160 Speaker 2: its underwriting group after JP Morgan put up twenty billion 5 00:00:16,200 --> 00:00:18,840 Speaker 2: dollars of debt to bankroll the leverage buyout. The banks 6 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 2: are inline to share roughly five hundred million dollars in 7 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,600 Speaker 2: fees for arranging the financinc Joining us now a man 8 00:00:24,600 --> 00:00:27,440 Speaker 2: who knows something about a leverage buyout, Steve Paluke of 9 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:29,400 Speaker 2: Being Capital. Steve's good to see us, so it could 10 00:00:29,400 --> 00:00:32,280 Speaker 2: be a good morning. Let's reflect on your time. The 11 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 2: largest leverage buyo ever before this one was HCA back 12 00:00:36,320 --> 00:00:38,800 Speaker 2: in two thoy and sixty thousand and seven. There you 13 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:40,640 Speaker 2: were right there in the middle of it. Describe that 14 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 2: moment and how it compares to what we're seeing play 15 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:43,200 Speaker 2: out now. 16 00:00:43,280 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 1: Well, it's really interesting. 17 00:00:44,159 --> 00:00:47,240 Speaker 3: I think that buyout was five billion equity and twenty 18 00:00:47,240 --> 00:00:50,920 Speaker 3: seven billion dollars debt. This this buyout is much more equity, 19 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:53,520 Speaker 3: you know, kind of thirty billion of equity and twenty 20 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:55,960 Speaker 3: five twenty billion, may thirty five billion of equity. So 21 00:00:57,120 --> 00:00:58,920 Speaker 3: the markets have changed to that extent that you can't 22 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 3: leverage you much, but the ibadas a little less very 23 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 3: quality sponsors, and JP Morgan. 24 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:05,680 Speaker 1: Is are very quality bank. 25 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:08,919 Speaker 3: So they did the deal because of the great growth 26 00:01:09,120 --> 00:01:12,480 Speaker 3: in gaming and media and entertainment, and I think is 27 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:13,400 Speaker 3: a very solid company. 28 00:01:13,520 --> 00:01:16,000 Speaker 2: You did the tremendously well out of HCA. It needs 29 00:01:16,000 --> 00:01:18,080 Speaker 2: to be very very clear about that. But the timing 30 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:20,199 Speaker 2: of it is curious. It came right at the peak 31 00:01:20,200 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 2: of credit and this is now too. Is that anything 32 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:23,800 Speaker 2: to be concerned about? 33 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 3: You know, I'm less concerned about credit right now in 34 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:31,839 Speaker 3: terms of the private credit markets, because the private lenders 35 00:01:31,880 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 3: actually are very good. The banks have been very good 36 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:37,520 Speaker 3: at JP Morgan, especially Bank of America, well run, well 37 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:41,280 Speaker 3: capitalized banks. And private credit is different than credit from 38 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:44,480 Speaker 3: banks because if it does go bad, you only write 39 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 3: off the equity from people who put the equity in. 40 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:49,520 Speaker 3: It doesn't have a systemic multiplier effect. So I'm less 41 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 3: concerned about private credit. What one more concerned about is 42 00:01:52,320 --> 00:01:55,160 Speaker 3: the size of the national debt and how much interest 43 00:01:55,160 --> 00:01:56,560 Speaker 3: we're spending on the national debt. 44 00:01:57,400 --> 00:01:58,880 Speaker 1: It's really interesting if you go back to. 45 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:01,120 Speaker 3: When I got out of business school, there was a 46 00:02:01,240 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 3: huge storm and drawing about the national debt passing one trillion. 47 00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:08,520 Speaker 3: That's in nineteen eighty two, so it took two hundred 48 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:11,600 Speaker 3: and fifty years to have one trillion of national debt. 49 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 3: In the last forty years, we now have thirty seven trillion, 50 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 3: which is more than the gdpgbt's about thirty trillion, So 51 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 3: that concerns me more In terms of the impact of 52 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:26,000 Speaker 3: the dollar interest rates, our interest from the government now 53 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 3: is one of the highest expenditures. It's right up there 54 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:31,600 Speaker 3: with defense and healthcare. So that concerns me more than 55 00:02:31,639 --> 00:02:32,360 Speaker 3: private credits. 56 00:02:32,360 --> 00:02:34,040 Speaker 2: I st I could probably find you people who are 57 00:02:34,040 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 2: consent back in the eighties two and then in the 58 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 2: two thousands, and as we went through ten trillion, twenty 59 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:41,000 Speaker 2: trillion and kept going high, they were concerned all the 60 00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:43,000 Speaker 2: way up. Yeah, unfortunately, say miment different. 61 00:02:43,120 --> 00:02:45,680 Speaker 3: Well, I think I don't know if it is different, 62 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:49,720 Speaker 3: But in situations like this, it's always okay till it 63 00:02:49,760 --> 00:02:54,040 Speaker 3: isn't okay, So you get used to you pass a trillion. Ever, 64 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:56,160 Speaker 3: Dirkson had a board up that was counting it up 65 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 3: at that time and it passed a trillion. There was 66 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:01,639 Speaker 3: a huge outcry. Now it's ten trillion, and then twenty, 67 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:04,959 Speaker 3: then thirty. Train but at some point you've got to 68 00:03:05,000 --> 00:03:07,200 Speaker 3: have some long term plan to pay that money back 69 00:03:07,240 --> 00:03:09,440 Speaker 3: and get that deficit down because it's eating up huge 70 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 3: amounts of the government budget. And as as as the 71 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:13,880 Speaker 3: interest rates roll over, you know, a lot of that 72 00:03:13,919 --> 00:03:16,120 Speaker 3: is still financed in the old really low interest rates. 73 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:18,079 Speaker 3: They're going to have to refinance it at five percent, 74 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:21,079 Speaker 3: you know, four and a half percent, and then the 75 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:22,080 Speaker 3: number goes up again. 76 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 4: Well, when you see what's going on Washington, I want 77 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,280 Speaker 4: to go back to your EA deal. It's not just 78 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:28,360 Speaker 4: the size and scope that got a ton of people's attention. 79 00:03:28,840 --> 00:03:31,760 Speaker 4: There's concern in Washington given some of the players involved. 80 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 4: Have you heard from politicians about that. 81 00:03:34,120 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 3: I don't think there's been a lot of pushback on 82 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:38,560 Speaker 3: that and the deal. I think we'll be controlled by 83 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:41,320 Speaker 3: silver Lake, which is an American you know, fantastic private 84 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 3: equity company. 85 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:44,680 Speaker 4: But with the Saudi PIF being involved, some people think 86 00:03:44,760 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 4: Jared Kushner was brought in just to get you know, 87 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 4: check government. 88 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:48,160 Speaker 2: Seal of approval. 89 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 1: You know. 90 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 3: Again, I think silver Lake's a fantastic firm and they're 91 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 3: leading the charge there, and so I think there's really 92 00:03:53,520 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 3: going to be no concern because they'll be calling the 93 00:03:55,160 --> 00:03:56,160 Speaker 3: shots on the deal sink. 94 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:59,200 Speaker 2: If we started this conversation by comparing this dayo CI 95 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:02,560 Speaker 2: I was six, I seven. Have the pose of capital 96 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:04,240 Speaker 2: changed in the last twenty years. 97 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 1: Yeah? Absolutely. 98 00:04:06,280 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 3: You know, when I started out in the industry, there 99 00:04:08,200 --> 00:04:10,120 Speaker 3: was only three or four firms doing this I think 100 00:04:10,440 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 3: in general, and it was mostly USA. Now it's global. 101 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 3: The fund sizes are up probably twenty times from when 102 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:23,200 Speaker 3: I started. And also you have sovereigns and bid in 103 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:26,720 Speaker 3: constitutional players partnering with private equity, so the dry powder 104 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 3: is huge. 105 00:04:27,880 --> 00:04:29,599 Speaker 2: Are there enough opportunities to go around? 106 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:32,880 Speaker 1: You know? You know I got asked that question in 107 00:04:32,960 --> 00:04:34,040 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty nine. 108 00:04:34,600 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 2: It's going to again, and. 109 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:41,680 Speaker 3: I feel like a broken record. A private equity I 110 00:04:41,680 --> 00:04:44,840 Speaker 3: think is here to stay. The model has really evolved, 111 00:04:44,839 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 3: so it really is huge value added to to transform companies, 112 00:04:49,120 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 3: make them better, globalize them, build new products, and in 113 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:55,720 Speaker 3: an environment where you don't have to worry about quart 114 00:04:55,720 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 3: of learning. So the model is a very good model, 115 00:04:58,440 --> 00:05:01,040 Speaker 3: and it's only expanded that it's only gotten big and 116 00:05:01,120 --> 00:05:03,479 Speaker 3: I think it'll meet There will be plenty of opportunities 117 00:05:03,480 --> 00:05:04,640 Speaker 3: for these folks to invest money. 118 00:05:04,640 --> 00:05:06,920 Speaker 2: Well, let's talk about the opportunities now for you and 119 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,239 Speaker 2: how your sport franchisees are going. Starting with Atlanta, Steve 120 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 2: walked into the room with some Atlanta sneak as with 121 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:15,599 Speaker 2: the sponsor New Balance song. The relationship between you and 122 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 2: New balants, Can you just describe what that's like at 123 00:05:17,880 --> 00:05:18,279 Speaker 2: the moment? 124 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:22,159 Speaker 3: A fantastic A New Balance is a is kind of 125 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 3: a fighting brand growing, taking a lot of share. They 126 00:05:25,600 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 3: really like the Atalanta story because we have the same values. 127 00:05:27,920 --> 00:05:30,400 Speaker 3: You know, we're kind of a fighting brand against your 128 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:35,080 Speaker 3: the wanted ac one team that you support, and so 129 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:36,720 Speaker 3: it was kind of a matchmate in heaven. The New 130 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 3: Balance is very excited about it. We're excited about it. 131 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 3: We've just named our stadium New Balance Arena. I think 132 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:44,279 Speaker 3: it's the first arena that New Balance is named, and 133 00:05:44,360 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 3: we're very proud to be associated with New Balance. It's 134 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:48,080 Speaker 3: a family company, you know, the Package Group is a 135 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:50,279 Speaker 3: family company in the Percossis in Italy, your family companies, 136 00:05:50,320 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 3: So the three families have come together and hopefully take 137 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:55,039 Speaker 3: to the next level. 138 00:05:55,080 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 2: You've done a tremendous job with the same in a franchise. 139 00:05:57,040 --> 00:05:59,720 Speaker 2: Can you just describe the opportunities now that exist in 140 00:05:59,800 --> 00:06:01,640 Speaker 2: this sports world at a time where some people are 141 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 2: pushing back against valuations. 142 00:06:04,440 --> 00:06:07,719 Speaker 3: Well, no question valuations or record levels. Why is that 143 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 3: is because sports is now the only thing left that 144 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:16,080 Speaker 3: aggregates huge audiences globally. And there's been a technology change 145 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:20,240 Speaker 3: where when I lived in Holland And in the nineteen seventies, 146 00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:23,560 Speaker 3: you would only get sports scores three days later from 147 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:25,440 Speaker 3: an international tribune and you could watch anything. 148 00:06:25,800 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 1: Now you can watch any team globally. 149 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:30,599 Speaker 3: So fans are counted in the billions instead of the 150 00:06:30,760 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 3: tens of thousands where they used to be thirty years ago. 151 00:06:33,200 --> 00:06:36,920 Speaker 3: So I think sports still has upside because advertisers, you 152 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:38,560 Speaker 3: don't want to reach the globe, and that's the way 153 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:38,960 Speaker 3: to do it. 154 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:41,839 Speaker 2: As you look at the sports world and it's pretty broad, 155 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:44,719 Speaker 2: where do you see the best opportunity right now? Because 156 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:46,680 Speaker 2: your name's been linked to a team in the WNBA, 157 00:06:46,760 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 2: I know you wanted to bring a team up to Boston. 158 00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 2: Is that where you're looking stale or is it outsewear? 159 00:06:51,320 --> 00:06:55,040 Speaker 3: Well, we're looking at many opportunities. I think the WNBA 160 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:58,040 Speaker 3: is a great opportunity women's sports and general women's soccer 161 00:06:58,120 --> 00:07:02,159 Speaker 3: in the USA and globally is growing. The NFL is 162 00:07:02,400 --> 00:07:04,640 Speaker 3: the market properties. I think they had record ratings and 163 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:07,880 Speaker 3: record advertising on the NFL. So again, I think sports 164 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:12,000 Speaker 3: as a category is really a growth asset. And as 165 00:07:12,280 --> 00:07:15,800 Speaker 3: you have this battle between old media and new media, 166 00:07:16,080 --> 00:07:19,040 Speaker 3: it's existential for them and they're battling over these properties 167 00:07:19,040 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 3: that get all the eyeballs in. 168 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:21,960 Speaker 1: So I think that bodes well for all the leagues. 169 00:07:22,160 --> 00:07:25,320 Speaker 4: John mentioned the w A Connecticut team. Do you think 170 00:07:25,360 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 4: that there potentially could be a future for you and 171 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:28,320 Speaker 4: that team? 172 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:30,040 Speaker 1: That's something clear. 173 00:07:30,080 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 3: We've we've kind of stood down for now and uh 174 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:34,679 Speaker 3: and and we're going to abide by whatever the NBA 175 00:07:34,720 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 3: wants to do with the team. 176 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:38,400 Speaker 1: I think it's it's very exciting. 177 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 3: The ratings are huge for w n b A, and 178 00:07:40,560 --> 00:07:43,680 Speaker 3: I think it's great that all all Americans are following 179 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:45,400 Speaker 3: that sport now and it's going to it's going to 180 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:46,880 Speaker 3: really take off, and the NBA has done a great 181 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:47,320 Speaker 3: job with that. 182 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 2: You've done a great job, Staf. It's always going to 183 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 2: catch up with you. What a career if those like 184 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 2: you have in the best of times. 185 00:07:52,240 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 3: Now, you know, I've been very fortunate, you know, coming 186 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 3: my grandfather came from Italy on a boat with one suitcase, 187 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:01,400 Speaker 3: and we're in a shoe factory here in New York 188 00:08:01,400 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 3: in the Bronx for eight dollars a week. So I 189 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:06,160 Speaker 3: would say America is a great place coming coming from 190 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 3: from that, and and I've loved the homecoming, coming back 191 00:08:09,600 --> 00:08:12,800 Speaker 3: to Italy with Atalanta. I get off the plane and 192 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:14,520 Speaker 3: I love it because everyone looks like me there. 193 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:17,280 Speaker 1: We talked, I haven't lost my Italian hedge. 194 00:08:17,320 --> 00:08:20,360 Speaker 2: We've talked extensively about this in the past together offline, 195 00:08:20,400 --> 00:08:22,080 Speaker 2: and I'm very proud of you. I never think you've 196 00:08:22,080 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 2: done Steve. 197 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:23,440 Speaker 1: Thank you, appreciate it. 198 00:08:23,480 --> 00:08:25,679 Speaker 2: Thank you, Steve Patiuca of Been Capital