1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: Welcome to How the Money. I'm Joel, I'm Matt, and 2 00:00:03,080 --> 00:00:26,439 Speaker 1: today we're talking about socially responsible investing. Yeah, Joel, I 3 00:00:26,480 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 1: am excited to talk about socially responsible investing. You know, 4 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 1: we've got so many requests for this topic. As far 5 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 1: as the questions sent into us, it got up voted 6 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:37,680 Speaker 1: into a real big boy episode, So we're not taking 7 00:00:37,800 --> 00:00:39,559 Speaker 1: questions on this one. We'll do a real episode on it. 8 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,840 Speaker 1: We'll go full length here, the an entire show dedicated 9 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:45,480 Speaker 1: to it. And I think socially responsible investing is something 10 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:48,360 Speaker 1: that is on the mind of a lot of investors. 11 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 1: In particular, younger investors really are trending towards socially responsible 12 00:00:52,040 --> 00:00:55,920 Speaker 1: investing introves and it's really changing the industry as a whole. 13 00:00:56,440 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: You know, let's get into that in just a second. First, Matt, 14 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: I wanted to let you know I had to buy 15 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:03,640 Speaker 1: a new washing machine at a rental property the other day, 16 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: and I have acutely felt the impact of the Chinese 17 00:01:06,640 --> 00:01:10,600 Speaker 1: tariffs that are currently in effect. Man washing machine prices 18 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: and other prices to have gone up just quite a 19 00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:16,360 Speaker 1: bit thanks to the tariffs that our president has levied 20 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:18,600 Speaker 1: against China and I don't like to get political on 21 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 1: the show, but it's just worth noting that the tariffs 22 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:23,959 Speaker 1: have made are making an actual impact in consumer purchases 23 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 1: right now. You're feeling that, I guess, washing machines are 24 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:29,440 Speaker 1: made of a lot of steel, so right, you're gonna 25 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:31,840 Speaker 1: have to get old school and wash your clothes by hand. Yeah, 26 00:01:32,319 --> 00:01:34,600 Speaker 1: like a little wash basin, hang them up. My tenant 27 00:01:34,640 --> 00:01:36,920 Speaker 1: will have to I guess right. I ended up finding 28 00:01:37,000 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 1: that actually buying a used washing machine. While that has 29 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 1: gone up in price too from from where it was, 30 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:44,400 Speaker 1: it's still it actually made more sense for me to 31 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:47,160 Speaker 1: go buy a used washing machine because they're just such 32 00:01:47,200 --> 00:01:49,880 Speaker 1: a big difference in price right now because the tariffs 33 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 1: have made a new washing machine so expensive. Yeah, you know, 34 00:01:53,320 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 1: I feel that buying a used washer and dryer set 35 00:01:56,080 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: is a good way to go if you aren't in 36 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 1: a hurry, you know, like you see the posted all 37 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 1: the time on Facebook, Marketplace online. Uh, and folks are 38 00:02:03,520 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: having to unload them because they're moving for work and 39 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 1: they can't take it with them. Depends on the situation, 40 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:09,920 Speaker 1: but yeah, you can really get a good deal on 41 00:02:10,000 --> 00:02:14,079 Speaker 1: like a brand new like fancy front loading sets for 42 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 1: a fraction of of what it would be new. I 43 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:19,639 Speaker 1: personally have never purchased a brand new washer dryer ever, 44 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:24,240 Speaker 1: that probably doesn't surprise folks. Yeah. Well, actually, the set 45 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:26,520 Speaker 1: that I had in this rental property I got for 46 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 1: a hundred dollars from a friend who just needed them gone, 47 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:32,680 Speaker 1: and I moved to myself and put them in the place. 48 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:34,960 Speaker 1: I was just sad to see that the washing machine 49 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 1: had kicked the bucket so quickly, you know, within a 50 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 1: year and a half of me buying it. Yeah, but 51 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:42,280 Speaker 1: you know what a hundred bucks for the set, you know, 52 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 1: I still have a working dryer and they're still totally 53 00:02:44,480 --> 00:02:47,240 Speaker 1: worth it, right, But I was able to score a 54 00:02:47,320 --> 00:02:50,880 Speaker 1: six month old, almost brand new washing machine that was 55 00:02:50,919 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 1: in really good condition for for three d bucks. So 56 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:56,000 Speaker 1: not ideal to pay that much. But when I was 57 00:02:56,000 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 1: looking at that compared to the prices for new washing 58 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 1: machines right now, holy mackerel. Big savings, that's for sure. Yeah. So, 59 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:04,519 Speaker 1: by the way, based on my experience with you know, 60 00:03:04,560 --> 00:03:06,960 Speaker 1: buying a washing machine and seeing kind of how the 61 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:11,680 Speaker 1: tariffs are impacting different consumer goods that that are sold 62 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 1: in our society, I just kind of wanted to put 63 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:16,160 Speaker 1: that in front of people and say that as prices 64 00:03:16,200 --> 00:03:18,520 Speaker 1: of certain goods go up, it makes it even more 65 00:03:18,560 --> 00:03:22,360 Speaker 1: important to shop in the used marketplace because the price 66 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: gap between new and used has just grown a lot 67 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:28,200 Speaker 1: in certain categories. So yeah, just make sure to shop. 68 00:03:28,560 --> 00:03:31,040 Speaker 1: These tariffs are not ideal for us when we buy items, 69 00:03:31,160 --> 00:03:32,920 Speaker 1: but you know what, they're kind of part of the 70 00:03:32,919 --> 00:03:34,880 Speaker 1: way it is. Right now, let's introduce our beer that 71 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: we're gonna have on this episode. Man. This is Toffee 72 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:41,119 Speaker 1: Stouts by Carolina Brewery. And this was another beer sent 73 00:03:41,160 --> 00:03:44,200 Speaker 1: to us by Emma, and she's out of Chapel Hill Man, 74 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 1: and you know when she sent us these beers, she 75 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:49,600 Speaker 1: also sent these blue cups. And she said that every 76 00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 1: Wednesday they go there and they share a beer. She 77 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:54,960 Speaker 1: shares a beer with her best friend, and so she 78 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 1: said that reminded her of us, and that we had 79 00:03:57,120 --> 00:03:59,600 Speaker 1: to have a set of these cups. Super sweet of 80 00:03:59,640 --> 00:04:01,800 Speaker 1: her to think of us. And uh, Emma, thanks so 81 00:04:01,880 --> 00:04:04,240 Speaker 1: much for sending this beer are away. We're looking forward 82 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:06,640 Speaker 1: to chatting it up at the end of this episode 83 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,800 Speaker 1: and drinking it in in the meantime. Alright, Matt, So 84 00:04:10,840 --> 00:04:15,000 Speaker 1: onto the subject at hand. We're talking about socially responsible investing, 85 00:04:15,560 --> 00:04:18,719 Speaker 1: and man, these socially responsible investing funds have gained some 86 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:22,159 Speaker 1: major traction over the past in particular five to seven years, 87 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:24,720 Speaker 1: and in fact, it turns out that one in four 88 00:04:24,839 --> 00:04:28,960 Speaker 1: investing dollars are now being invested in a quote unquote 89 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 1: socially responsible way. Yeah, that's that's kind of mind blowing 90 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 1: because there is a lot of money that's being invested 91 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:36,919 Speaker 1: right now in our country and to think that a 92 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,279 Speaker 1: quarter of that that blows my mind. But yeah, it's 93 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:42,560 Speaker 1: it's true, right, Yeah, it's kind of just the pace 94 00:04:42,640 --> 00:04:45,880 Speaker 1: of socially responsible investing has just really caught on fire 95 00:04:46,160 --> 00:04:48,280 Speaker 1: and it's pretty incredible. And so this has been the 96 00:04:48,279 --> 00:04:50,719 Speaker 1: most requested topic for us to talk about, and I 97 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:52,719 Speaker 1: feel like there's a lot to talk about when it 98 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:55,240 Speaker 1: comes to socially responsible investing. There are terms that we 99 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 1: kind of need to parse out, but I think there's 100 00:04:57,080 --> 00:04:59,680 Speaker 1: some really good takeaways we're gonna have for folks as 101 00:04:59,680 --> 00:05:02,279 Speaker 1: we kN to get into this a little bit further. Yeah, jel, 102 00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 1: But first, you know, we should ask ourselves the question 103 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:06,680 Speaker 1: should we even be going down this path? Right? Like 104 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:09,719 Speaker 1: we've talked about the simplicity of investing, and this in 105 00:05:09,800 --> 00:05:12,400 Speaker 1: fact adds a curveball into the mix. But it's a 106 00:05:12,480 --> 00:05:15,800 Speaker 1: valuable option for many, especially if you have issues investing 107 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 1: in companies that do business and industries that don't align 108 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:22,520 Speaker 1: with you personally. Right. You know, we had one listener 109 00:05:22,640 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 1: say that he had avoided investing because he didn't want 110 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:30,040 Speaker 1: to invest in unethical companies. Well, you know, first him specifically, 111 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:32,919 Speaker 1: and others like them. This, in fact, it really is 112 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:34,880 Speaker 1: the right path to go down. Yeah, Matt, We've talked 113 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 1: about so many other things when it comes to investing. 114 00:05:36,960 --> 00:05:39,120 Speaker 1: You know, we've talked about, uh, the simple way to 115 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 1: do what, we've talked about the fees involved. But if 116 00:05:41,760 --> 00:05:43,720 Speaker 1: those aren't your hang ups, right, if your hang up 117 00:05:43,960 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 1: is you want to make sure that you're investing in 118 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:48,480 Speaker 1: companies that are doing good in the world, and not 119 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:51,240 Speaker 1: knowing if you can actually make that happen has prevented 120 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:54,279 Speaker 1: you from becoming an investor, well, it is important to 121 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:57,920 Speaker 1: note that it is possible, and then it's gotten easier. Right, 122 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:02,080 Speaker 1: And interestingly enough, the perform mints of socially responsible funds 123 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:05,440 Speaker 1: have actually been shown to do just as well as 124 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:08,240 Speaker 1: the index, if not even just a touch better. So 125 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:11,520 Speaker 1: it turns out there might even be less risk investing 126 00:06:11,560 --> 00:06:16,200 Speaker 1: in companies that have better socially responsible ratings than investing 127 00:06:16,200 --> 00:06:19,040 Speaker 1: in the total stock market as a whole. Obviously, past 128 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:23,080 Speaker 1: results don't indicate future performance, but since its inception the 129 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:28,560 Speaker 1: Vanguard FTS Index, the Socially Responsible Index has outperformed Vanguard's 130 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:31,720 Speaker 1: SMP five hundred index fund, which is important to note 131 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:33,680 Speaker 1: as we get into this conversation. Yeah, you know, it's 132 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:37,400 Speaker 1: awesome to see that socially responsible and conscious companies are 133 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:39,840 Speaker 1: being rewarded for the sort of the good work that 134 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 1: they're doing and the extra steps that it takes to 135 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:45,200 Speaker 1: be ranked well. And so these funds are no longer 136 00:06:45,320 --> 00:06:48,719 Speaker 1: a niche product. Socially responsible funds are only going to 137 00:06:48,839 --> 00:06:52,400 Speaker 1: grow and popularity. You know, we have a certain amount 138 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 1: of power and responsibility in a way to move our 139 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 1: money in a way that supports and incentivize certain types 140 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:01,280 Speaker 1: of activity. And so I think it's great that we're 141 00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:03,120 Speaker 1: starting to see that change. We're starting to see that 142 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:06,760 Speaker 1: shift towards these funds um and and right now just 143 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: in the US alone, you know, we talked about how 144 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 1: one and four dollars are being invested in a socially 145 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:17,400 Speaker 1: responsible way. That's twelve trillion dollars like that total invested 146 00:07:17,440 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: in in socially responsible funds just in the US alone, 147 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:22,960 Speaker 1: which is a mind blowing amount of money. And so 148 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 1: I think it's encouraging to see that, and I think 149 00:07:25,120 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 1: that a lot of companies are gonna take note and 150 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:30,160 Speaker 1: they're gonna start changing their behavior and how they respond 151 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:32,960 Speaker 1: to different issues that we as owners in the company 152 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:36,280 Speaker 1: right as stockholders begin to present. Yeah, completely agree, it's 153 00:07:36,320 --> 00:07:38,960 Speaker 1: going to change the way companies do business, this new 154 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: method of investing, right, but just know also at the 155 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:45,200 Speaker 1: same time that it's going to be difficult to avoid 156 00:07:45,360 --> 00:07:49,200 Speaker 1: all the murky realms of morality that occur when you 157 00:07:49,240 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 1: attempt to invest in socially responsible funds. It's kind of 158 00:07:52,960 --> 00:07:55,120 Speaker 1: the wild wild West out there right now when it 159 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:58,280 Speaker 1: comes to socially responsible funds, and there's a lot of 160 00:07:58,320 --> 00:08:01,280 Speaker 1: marketing involved. Honestly, there are a lot of high fees 161 00:08:01,280 --> 00:08:03,320 Speaker 1: involved in a lot of these funds that are touting 162 00:08:03,360 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: themselves as investing in only socially responsible companies. We're gonna 163 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:10,360 Speaker 1: get into that a little bit more, but it's important 164 00:08:10,360 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 1: to note on the front end that just because a 165 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 1: fund is touted as being a socially responsible fund. Well, 166 00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 1: that doesn't necessarily mean that's the case. One person's definition 167 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:24,880 Speaker 1: of socially responsible might be another person's definition of socially irresponsible. Right, 168 00:08:24,920 --> 00:08:28,160 Speaker 1: So it takes a little more personal involvement and research 169 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:31,440 Speaker 1: when you're attempting to pick the right socially responsible fund 170 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:33,920 Speaker 1: for you. Yeah, Joe, that's what makes it so difficult, right. 171 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:36,640 Speaker 1: It varies from person to person, and it's part of 172 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:40,120 Speaker 1: why it makes it so difficult to define what social 173 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 1: responsible investing is. But we're gonna attempt that right after 174 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:56,200 Speaker 1: the break. Okay, Joe, we're back. Let's talk now specifically 175 00:08:56,240 --> 00:08:59,240 Speaker 1: about some different definitions. That way, we know we're kind 176 00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:01,800 Speaker 1: of all on the same page. Often times you hear 177 00:09:01,880 --> 00:09:05,280 Speaker 1: E s G, you hear s r I, youre impact investing, 178 00:09:05,600 --> 00:09:09,040 Speaker 1: you're all those terms used interchangeably, but in fact they're 179 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:12,400 Speaker 1: pretty different. Uh. And so first let's talk about E 180 00:09:12,559 --> 00:09:14,640 Speaker 1: s G. All right. So E s G is a 181 00:09:14,720 --> 00:09:18,239 Speaker 1: rankings and evaluation system like you mentioned, Matt, based on environmental, 182 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:21,720 Speaker 1: social and governance standards. It's the closest that you're going 183 00:09:21,760 --> 00:09:24,559 Speaker 1: to get to traditional investing and the focus of these 184 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:27,360 Speaker 1: types of funds in particular, is actually to see how 185 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:30,440 Speaker 1: these different standards of the company might have as they 186 00:09:30,559 --> 00:09:34,080 Speaker 1: raise their levels of commitment towards the environment and towards 187 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:38,679 Speaker 1: social responsibility, will actually have positive impacts on those stock values. 188 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:40,440 Speaker 1: So it's kind of like the tail wagon the dog. 189 00:09:40,520 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 1: They're more concerned about the value of the company growing 190 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:48,920 Speaker 1: as those commitments towards sustainability and better corporate governance actually increase. Yeah, 191 00:09:48,960 --> 00:09:51,040 Speaker 1: but because of that, there is some good that comes 192 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:53,400 Speaker 1: from companies who rank well right when it comes to 193 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:56,160 Speaker 1: their e s G. So you know, a company might 194 00:09:56,200 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: pollute less, and while that's good for the environment and 195 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:01,880 Speaker 1: how that might be good for our ability to breathe 196 00:10:01,880 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: on this planet, it also is good for the company 197 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 1: because they're not getting slapped with fines, they're not getting 198 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:09,760 Speaker 1: shut down different things that might negatively affect that company. 199 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:12,240 Speaker 1: So there are some positive outcomes that can be a 200 00:10:12,360 --> 00:10:15,439 Speaker 1: result of being ranked well or being considered an e 201 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,040 Speaker 1: s G fund. But just know, yeah, that their primary 202 00:10:18,040 --> 00:10:22,280 Speaker 1: concerned is the monetary financial value of specific stocks within 203 00:10:22,320 --> 00:10:25,080 Speaker 1: that fund. And the next let's talk about s r I, 204 00:10:25,280 --> 00:10:29,240 Speaker 1: which is just generally speaking, socially responsible investing. Typically these 205 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:31,720 Speaker 1: funds will strike more of a balance between doing good 206 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:34,400 Speaker 1: in the world, but at the same time also growing 207 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 1: your money. They don't often take into account the furthest 208 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:42,000 Speaker 1: reaches of social and environmental responsibility, but they will, you know, 209 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 1: purely eliminate certain sin stocks. Yes, stocks and companies that 210 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:51,240 Speaker 1: oftentimes are look negatively upon, like fossil fuel or oil companies. 211 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 1: It's pretty easy for those to be filtered out and 212 00:10:53,840 --> 00:10:55,880 Speaker 1: filtering out, I mean, that's honestly a good way to 213 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:59,240 Speaker 1: think about socially responsible investing. A lot of times these 214 00:10:59,280 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: are fun that's look a lot like other funds that 215 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:04,480 Speaker 1: you would normally invest in, but they don't include certain 216 00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 1: stocks and companies that might be a little more controversial. 217 00:11:08,080 --> 00:11:10,160 Speaker 1: So sometimes they can be real similar to the index 218 00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:12,360 Speaker 1: funds that you're used to, but just the cleaned up 219 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:15,120 Speaker 1: versions of those, all right. At The third major category 220 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:17,960 Speaker 1: besides E, s G and s r I investing is 221 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:21,760 Speaker 1: impact investing. So impact investing essentially means that the funds 222 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:26,280 Speaker 1: primary desire is to see social impact and environmental change. 223 00:11:26,559 --> 00:11:30,720 Speaker 1: That's the top priority, and financial performance is secondary. So 224 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:35,079 Speaker 1: whereas sr I investing, socially responsible investing might be passive 225 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 1: by avoiding certain companies. Impact investing actively seeks out companies 226 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:44,600 Speaker 1: with a mission to accomplish social good It's essentially investing 227 00:11:44,679 --> 00:11:50,240 Speaker 1: your values over investing in value. And it's really interesting 228 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:53,280 Speaker 1: to see the far reaching impacts that impact investing is 229 00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 1: already taking on. And so, for example, there's a Racial 230 00:11:57,240 --> 00:12:01,480 Speaker 1: Justice Index fund that seeks to investing companies that are 231 00:12:01,480 --> 00:12:05,200 Speaker 1: committed towards creating a diverse workplace environment and they don't 232 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:08,120 Speaker 1: invest in companies that aren't committed towards that goal. And 233 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:10,880 Speaker 1: so it is interesting to see the kind of ways 234 00:12:11,000 --> 00:12:12,680 Speaker 1: that you can put your dollar to work when it 235 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 1: comes to impact investing. Just know that if you are 236 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:20,800 Speaker 1: choosing that route, you're prioritizing social change over making a profit. 237 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:23,520 Speaker 1: And I think that is just an important distinction that 238 00:12:23,559 --> 00:12:27,280 Speaker 1: needs to be made, especially since we're the very forefront 239 00:12:27,640 --> 00:12:30,480 Speaker 1: of these type of investment strategies. Yeah, Joe. What might 240 00:12:30,520 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 1: be helpful too is to view these terms on a spectrum. 241 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:36,000 Speaker 1: We have three terms. E. S. G is at one end, 242 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 1: where the companies are still very concerned with making sure 243 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 1: that they make a profit. And by the way, if 244 00:12:41,280 --> 00:12:44,480 Speaker 1: what they are doing good things socially in in the environment, 245 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 1: then great. You know, that's something that we can send 246 00:12:46,720 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 1: out a report on, get some press coverage on, makes 247 00:12:49,160 --> 00:12:51,800 Speaker 1: them look good, but they're not actively seeking those things out. 248 00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:53,600 Speaker 1: S RI I is kind of more in the middle. 249 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:56,840 Speaker 1: Like we talked about socially responsible investing, and that's a 250 00:12:56,880 --> 00:13:00,400 Speaker 1: way to still earn money in good fun but at 251 00:13:00,400 --> 00:13:03,760 Speaker 1: the same time you're able to exclude some specific companies 252 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:06,520 Speaker 1: or industries who maybe aren't doing things quiet on the 253 00:13:06,600 --> 00:13:08,040 Speaker 1: up and up in a way that you would like 254 00:13:08,080 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 1: to see them done. And then you know, you continue 255 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:12,920 Speaker 1: down that spectrum and then you have impact investing, right, 256 00:13:12,960 --> 00:13:15,040 Speaker 1: and that's again where they're not really concerned about the money, 257 00:13:15,040 --> 00:13:17,520 Speaker 1: they're focused on that social change. All these terms are 258 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:21,480 Speaker 1: pretty new, and so it's worth mentioning that oftentimes these 259 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:25,440 Speaker 1: terms may be used interchangeably and maybe even incorrectly, and 260 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:27,959 Speaker 1: so because of that, it is up to you as 261 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:30,559 Speaker 1: an investor to kind of dig into the research a 262 00:13:30,640 --> 00:13:33,360 Speaker 1: little bit and figure out what is included in the 263 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:35,960 Speaker 1: portfolios are these different funds. It's a little more work, 264 00:13:36,000 --> 00:13:38,280 Speaker 1: but if this is a priority for you, this is 265 00:13:38,320 --> 00:13:41,120 Speaker 1: an important step. Yeah, Matt. In previous episodes, you know 266 00:13:41,200 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 1: we've discussed just basic index investing being the kind of 267 00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:47,000 Speaker 1: set it and forget it easy approach, especially for people 268 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:50,400 Speaker 1: that are in their wealth building years in phase of investing. 269 00:13:50,840 --> 00:13:54,600 Speaker 1: But yes, this path attempting to invest in a socially 270 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:58,080 Speaker 1: responsible way, it requires more research on the part of 271 00:13:58,120 --> 00:14:01,960 Speaker 1: the investor. So mary for inclusion in a socially responsible 272 00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 1: fund varies from company to company. For instance, Vanguard has 273 00:14:05,559 --> 00:14:08,720 Speaker 1: three hundred different measures for its fund. They look at 274 00:14:08,800 --> 00:14:12,800 Speaker 1: water use, pollution, labor standards, health and safety records. But 275 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 1: you know what, their standards might not be rigid enough 276 00:14:15,280 --> 00:14:18,040 Speaker 1: for you, and other funds might include companies that you 277 00:14:18,280 --> 00:14:21,560 Speaker 1: might not want to hold, like Wells Fargo or Equifax, 278 00:14:21,680 --> 00:14:24,640 Speaker 1: who have been accused of poor labor practices or sell 279 00:14:24,640 --> 00:14:27,240 Speaker 1: products that you might not agree with. It's really important 280 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:29,720 Speaker 1: to do your research on the different criteria the different 281 00:14:29,720 --> 00:14:33,160 Speaker 1: funds have that govern which companies can be included in 282 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:35,080 Speaker 1: that fund or not. And we kind of just touched 283 00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 1: on this, but a lot of times many funds will 284 00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:41,360 Speaker 1: look to mere different indexes that already exist. But again 285 00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:44,560 Speaker 1: we'll exclude the companies involved, say maybe in the coal 286 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:49,160 Speaker 1: or the tobacco or the weapons guns industries, or even 287 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:52,440 Speaker 1: companies that have some privacy concerns like Facebook, and then 288 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:54,440 Speaker 1: some funds will make it really easy for you though, 289 00:14:54,520 --> 00:14:57,440 Speaker 1: you know, and they'll clearly state their focus, including the 290 00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:00,880 Speaker 1: different companies that advanced a particular cause. Joel, you just 291 00:15:00,920 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 1: mentioned a racial diversity fund. There's another one out there 292 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:07,040 Speaker 1: as well that promotes gender diversity on their boards and 293 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:09,800 Speaker 1: in management positions of companies. What's really cool about that 294 00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 1: fund is their tick or symbol is she It's just 295 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:17,360 Speaker 1: sh G, which is super cool and very appropriate. And 296 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:19,040 Speaker 1: what I love about it though, is that it's incredibly 297 00:15:19,080 --> 00:15:21,800 Speaker 1: clear as to what that fund is all about, and 298 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:23,880 Speaker 1: so it can be tough a lot of times it 299 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:27,040 Speaker 1: kind of wade through what these funds do, like like, 300 00:15:27,080 --> 00:15:29,080 Speaker 1: how how is this fund any different than some of 301 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:32,000 Speaker 1: these other funds, except that I see that they cost more, right, 302 00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:34,240 Speaker 1: Like their expense ratios are a little bit more, and 303 00:15:34,280 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 1: digging into what it is that sets these funds apart 304 00:15:37,040 --> 00:15:40,360 Speaker 1: falls a little bit more to you as the investor. Yeah, Matt, 305 00:15:40,360 --> 00:15:42,600 Speaker 1: And so a few weeks ago we had an episode 306 00:15:42,640 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 1: about the importance of fees when it comes to investing. Well, 307 00:15:46,240 --> 00:15:48,760 Speaker 1: what about the fees when you're trying to invest in 308 00:15:48,760 --> 00:15:51,680 Speaker 1: a socially responsible way. We'll get down to brass tacks 309 00:15:51,680 --> 00:16:03,920 Speaker 1: and discuss that. Right for the break, Let's talk now 310 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:07,160 Speaker 1: about the next steps. Right, you are researching your socially 311 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: responsible funds, and let's just say you've got two of 312 00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:12,640 Speaker 1: them that look great. They are very similar in what 313 00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 1: they invest in or what they don't invest in. What 314 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:17,240 Speaker 1: the next thing? You want to look at our fees. 315 00:16:17,440 --> 00:16:20,080 Speaker 1: We've talked before about M one and how they have 316 00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 1: their expert pies. Well, you know what they offer E 317 00:16:23,360 --> 00:16:27,720 Speaker 1: s G funds themselves. Vanguard also has that great Newish 318 00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:30,840 Speaker 1: socially responsible fund as well, and it has fairly low fees. 319 00:16:31,000 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 1: Obviously not quite as low as VT sacks, but that 320 00:16:34,040 --> 00:16:36,720 Speaker 1: fund also does better on that spectrum. When as you're 321 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:39,800 Speaker 1: considering where to push your money, just know that because 322 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:42,440 Speaker 1: these different funds have grown in popularity over the last 323 00:16:42,480 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 1: several years, that fees have come down and will continue 324 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:48,000 Speaker 1: to see those fees dropped because of competition. Yeah, and 325 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:51,600 Speaker 1: as you're seeking to be a socially responsible investor, you're 326 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:53,640 Speaker 1: gonna want to continue to be well diversified at the 327 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:57,600 Speaker 1: same time, Right, fees are crucial. Diversification is also really important, 328 00:16:57,920 --> 00:17:00,960 Speaker 1: So handpicking just a few stocks that you believe do 329 00:17:01,120 --> 00:17:04,399 Speaker 1: well in regards to their social impact. Well, that's a 330 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:07,120 Speaker 1: terrible route to go because you don't want all your 331 00:17:07,160 --> 00:17:10,000 Speaker 1: eggs in just a few baskets. But for instance, that 332 00:17:10,080 --> 00:17:12,879 Speaker 1: Vanguard fund that we just mentioned has over four hundred 333 00:17:12,960 --> 00:17:16,440 Speaker 1: companies inside of it. Fidelity has a socially responsible fund 334 00:17:16,440 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 1: that has almost three fifty companies inside of it, and 335 00:17:19,359 --> 00:17:22,360 Speaker 1: that's diversified enough, and those funds do pretty well when 336 00:17:22,359 --> 00:17:24,440 Speaker 1: it comes to fees. Will put links to those as 337 00:17:24,440 --> 00:17:26,720 Speaker 1: well as the in one E s G funds in 338 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:28,720 Speaker 1: the show notes, so that you can kind of start 339 00:17:28,760 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 1: to do a little bit of research about particular funds 340 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:33,800 Speaker 1: that we think will serve you well and see if 341 00:17:33,840 --> 00:17:36,320 Speaker 1: those low fee funds match up with your values and 342 00:17:36,359 --> 00:17:39,240 Speaker 1: how you want to invest. As a contrast, though, it's 343 00:17:39,359 --> 00:17:42,280 Speaker 1: really important to note that there are a lot of 344 00:17:42,480 --> 00:17:46,000 Speaker 1: E s G, s R I and impact investing funds 345 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:49,159 Speaker 1: out there right now because it's becoming such a popular 346 00:17:49,160 --> 00:17:51,879 Speaker 1: way to invest, and those funds might have a dialed 347 00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 1: in approach when it comes to investing in companies that 348 00:17:54,520 --> 00:17:57,320 Speaker 1: are having good social impacts on the world around us, 349 00:17:57,640 --> 00:17:59,560 Speaker 1: But there's also a good chance that the fees are 350 00:17:59,600 --> 00:18:02,560 Speaker 1: incredib doably high, especially since so many of these funds 351 00:18:02,600 --> 00:18:05,720 Speaker 1: are new. So just be careful as you're digging around 352 00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:09,159 Speaker 1: and you find companies that seem to prioritize investing in 353 00:18:09,200 --> 00:18:12,280 Speaker 1: a way that you align with, because, as we've discussed 354 00:18:12,280 --> 00:18:15,000 Speaker 1: on the show before, fees are crucial when we're talking 355 00:18:15,040 --> 00:18:18,760 Speaker 1: about your investment returns over your investing lifetime. So just 356 00:18:18,840 --> 00:18:21,640 Speaker 1: make sure that that is a point of utmost consideration 357 00:18:21,680 --> 00:18:24,520 Speaker 1: as you're doing your research. Ultimately, there's a way to 358 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:28,840 Speaker 1: invest according to your conscience while still making sure that 359 00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 1: you're not paying, you know, out the nose when it 360 00:18:30,840 --> 00:18:33,440 Speaker 1: comes to fees. Joel, hearing you mentioned sort of like 361 00:18:33,480 --> 00:18:35,919 Speaker 1: these new kind of socially responsible funds that might be 362 00:18:35,920 --> 00:18:39,080 Speaker 1: crazy expensive makes me think of kind of positioning right 363 00:18:39,119 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 1: and branding and how they're kind of selling them themselves 364 00:18:41,359 --> 00:18:44,360 Speaker 1: essentially to the consumer, which, honestly, it kind of makes 365 00:18:44,400 --> 00:18:47,320 Speaker 1: me think of just how it's difficult to know whether 366 00:18:47,400 --> 00:18:51,280 Speaker 1: or not companies are actually doing the socially responsible thing 367 00:18:51,840 --> 00:18:54,879 Speaker 1: um And unfortunately, I think it's easy for us to 368 00:18:54,960 --> 00:18:57,600 Speaker 1: be led into thinking that a company is doing the 369 00:18:57,680 --> 00:19:00,040 Speaker 1: right thing, you know, when in fact that they're not. 370 00:19:00,480 --> 00:19:03,159 Speaker 1: It makes me think of Volkswagen, for instance. Generally speaking, 371 00:19:03,200 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: I feel like that they've been positioned as this fairly hip, 372 00:19:06,240 --> 00:19:08,879 Speaker 1: kind of in touch company. For the most part, their 373 00:19:08,920 --> 00:19:12,000 Speaker 1: cars are kind of small and environmentally friendly at least 374 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:14,600 Speaker 1: they look at Yeah, the clean diesel was touted often, 375 00:19:14,760 --> 00:19:18,160 Speaker 1: right and and ads before the emission scanal bro exactly, 376 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 1: but exactly then the emission scan will happen. And it 377 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:22,960 Speaker 1: turned out the Volkswagon, starting at a very high level, 378 00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:25,399 Speaker 1: they did not have the environment in mind. And in 379 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:28,200 Speaker 1: fact we're just looking at the you know, their bottom 380 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:32,080 Speaker 1: financial line, deceiving folks. Yeah, man, it's it's it's unfortunate, 381 00:19:32,119 --> 00:19:34,720 Speaker 1: but it's true. I think what we can see though, 382 00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:37,359 Speaker 1: moving forward is that a lot more pressure will be 383 00:19:37,440 --> 00:19:41,439 Speaker 1: placed on companies to be transparent and to disclose what 384 00:19:41,480 --> 00:19:44,680 Speaker 1: they're doing in regards to the environment, how they behave socially, 385 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:47,560 Speaker 1: and how the company governs internally. These are all factors 386 00:19:47,600 --> 00:19:50,439 Speaker 1: that we're gonna be looking to not only as you know, consumers, 387 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:53,040 Speaker 1: but as investors before we were looking to part with 388 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:55,639 Speaker 1: our money. Yeah, I think companies that don't do a 389 00:19:55,640 --> 00:19:59,280 Speaker 1: good job in these areas they're gonna see fewer and 390 00:19:59,280 --> 00:20:01,760 Speaker 1: fewer invest and dollars floating their way, and they're gonna 391 00:20:01,800 --> 00:20:04,720 Speaker 1: lose a competitive advantage because of that. But for the 392 00:20:04,760 --> 00:20:08,960 Speaker 1: individual investor, really in this whole space of socially responsible investing, 393 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:11,359 Speaker 1: it's going to take a bit more work. Especially where 394 00:20:11,359 --> 00:20:13,960 Speaker 1: we are right now, there's still a wild West component 395 00:20:14,080 --> 00:20:17,120 Speaker 1: when we're talking about investing in a socially responsible manner. 396 00:20:17,440 --> 00:20:20,119 Speaker 1: It can be done, and it's getting easy, and I 397 00:20:20,119 --> 00:20:22,320 Speaker 1: think we're gonna see a proliferation in the years to come. 398 00:20:22,800 --> 00:20:25,200 Speaker 1: Fees are gonna come down, Transparency is going to grow, 399 00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:27,399 Speaker 1: and companies are going to change the way they do 400 00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 1: business because people are prioritizing investing in a socially responsible way. 401 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:33,919 Speaker 1: And I think that's all great. I just think right 402 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:36,719 Speaker 1: now for the individual investor, there's some bear traps out 403 00:20:36,760 --> 00:20:38,800 Speaker 1: there that can get you, and the biggest one is 404 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:43,439 Speaker 1: high fee funds touting their socially responsible investing philosophy but 405 00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:47,240 Speaker 1: eating up your money in the process. Yeah, join something 406 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:50,400 Speaker 1: else that's so important, as well as to not let 407 00:20:50,440 --> 00:20:54,120 Speaker 1: the unknown keep you from investing in your future at all. 408 00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:56,639 Speaker 1: We mentioned the listener who had sent us this question, 409 00:20:56,960 --> 00:20:59,679 Speaker 1: mentioning how this was keeping him from investing, or at 410 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:02,280 Speaker 1: least the laying his investments. It can be really easy 411 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:05,119 Speaker 1: to start with that Vanguard Social Index fund or consider 412 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:07,479 Speaker 1: some different funds that have a higher E s G ranking. 413 00:21:07,760 --> 00:21:10,159 Speaker 1: You can start there and as you gain knowledge and 414 00:21:10,280 --> 00:21:13,080 Speaker 1: as the space kind of develops and evolves over time, 415 00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:16,520 Speaker 1: hopefully you can make informed and smart decisions. And we'll 416 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:18,560 Speaker 1: link to some of those funds like again that we 417 00:21:18,640 --> 00:21:20,880 Speaker 1: mentioned in our show notes. All right, buddy, let's get 418 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:23,400 Speaker 1: back to the beer. Today on the show, we had 419 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:27,040 Speaker 1: toffee stout like Carolina Brewery. Thanks to listener Emma for 420 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:29,440 Speaker 1: sending this one our away. I gotta tell you, I 421 00:21:29,520 --> 00:21:32,120 Speaker 1: wish my dad was here. He loved Toddy. He would 422 00:21:32,119 --> 00:21:34,280 Speaker 1: have been all about this beer man, And I gotta 423 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:36,480 Speaker 1: say I really enjoyed myself too. Yeah, toffee is the 424 00:21:36,520 --> 00:21:38,720 Speaker 1: same thing as a Heath bar right, Like exactly my 425 00:21:38,880 --> 00:21:41,880 Speaker 1: bar is name brand toffee. Basically, my dad is obsessed 426 00:21:41,920 --> 00:21:44,080 Speaker 1: with Heath Bar Man. I'm a fan as well. How 427 00:21:44,119 --> 00:21:45,520 Speaker 1: do you make that? Isn't it just kind of like 428 00:21:45,640 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 1: melted down baked sugar and butter? That's my assumption. Yeah, Well, 429 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:52,800 Speaker 1: in this beer, I didn't taste a ton of those sweeter, 430 00:21:53,119 --> 00:21:55,120 Speaker 1: you know, buttery notes, but I did get a lot 431 00:21:55,119 --> 00:21:58,320 Speaker 1: of like roasted flavors. Uh, certainly, this was a really 432 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 1: multi beer. You're not gonna get any betterness from the 433 00:22:00,520 --> 00:22:02,720 Speaker 1: hopsper sae, but you will get some of that kind 434 00:22:02,720 --> 00:22:06,040 Speaker 1: of dark chocolate roasted bitterness. And if you like a 435 00:22:06,080 --> 00:22:08,680 Speaker 1: really dark cup of coffee with maybe just a little 436 00:22:08,720 --> 00:22:10,959 Speaker 1: bit of sugar, this would be a good beer for 437 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:13,520 Speaker 1: you to check out. I actually wrote down this reminded 438 00:22:13,560 --> 00:22:16,439 Speaker 1: me of drinking a cold brew coffee, like totally reminded 439 00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:19,240 Speaker 1: me of my morning cold brew that I drink every 440 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:22,040 Speaker 1: morning in the summer, with like that touch of sweetness, right, 441 00:22:22,080 --> 00:22:25,359 Speaker 1: that toffee sweetness. But but really it's funny because this 442 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:27,880 Speaker 1: doesn't have any coffee. It's not a coffee scout. It's 443 00:22:27,880 --> 00:22:30,280 Speaker 1: a toffee stout. But if I wonder if it's the name, 444 00:22:30,359 --> 00:22:31,800 Speaker 1: do you think it's the name that made us both 445 00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:33,600 Speaker 1: instead of think toffee, it kind of made us think 446 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:36,399 Speaker 1: coffee notes. I don't know, man, it just totally it 447 00:22:36,480 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 1: had that vibe for me. But the brain is a 448 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:41,680 Speaker 1: weird place, it is, it is, that's true. But but yeah, 449 00:22:41,760 --> 00:22:44,280 Speaker 1: this had kind of that sweet coffee feel but also 450 00:22:44,359 --> 00:22:47,879 Speaker 1: kind of this cold brew coffee underpinning to it. It 451 00:22:47,960 --> 00:22:50,960 Speaker 1: was really really good and seriously, thanks Emma for sending 452 00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:53,920 Speaker 1: this beer. All wait, we really appreciate it. Yeah, thank you. Okay, Joe, 453 00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:56,200 Speaker 1: let's take it to our final thoughts. What we want 454 00:22:56,200 --> 00:22:59,640 Speaker 1: to leave listeners with, and that is, you know, this 455 00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:01,800 Speaker 1: is a newer space when it comes to investing. There's 456 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: a lot of terms floating out there. E, s G, 457 00:23:04,359 --> 00:23:07,159 Speaker 1: s R I. Uh. You know that you have to 458 00:23:07,160 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 1: do your own research, not only because this is a 459 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:12,439 Speaker 1: newer space, but because it varies from person to person 460 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:16,680 Speaker 1: what you consider socially responsible investing. Maybe for you that's 461 00:23:16,680 --> 00:23:19,959 Speaker 1: completely avoiding fossil fuels, or maybe that's you know, not 462 00:23:20,000 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 1: investing with companies that have poor social practices, like they 463 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:26,119 Speaker 1: don't treat their workers. Well yeah, and don't forget to 464 00:23:26,119 --> 00:23:29,360 Speaker 1: prioritize low fees at the same time, so crucial. We'll 465 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 1: put a link to our favorite low fee E S 466 00:23:31,880 --> 00:23:33,840 Speaker 1: G and s R I funds in the show notes 467 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:35,720 Speaker 1: and by the way, you can find those show notes 468 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:37,959 Speaker 1: at how to money dot com. Well yeah, well, on 469 00:23:37,960 --> 00:23:40,280 Speaker 1: that note, if you found this episode helpful and you're 470 00:23:40,359 --> 00:23:42,439 Speaker 1: enjoying this podcast, we would love for you to leave 471 00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 1: review over at Apple Podcasts or honestly wherever you listen 472 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:49,840 Speaker 1: to your podcasts. It is all helpful, Thank you so much. However, 473 00:23:50,000 --> 00:23:51,960 Speaker 1: if you think that we have some room for improvement, 474 00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:54,200 Speaker 1: Joel and I we are always looking to do better, 475 00:23:54,320 --> 00:23:55,960 Speaker 1: so you can go to our website how to money 476 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:59,520 Speaker 1: dot com, Forward slash do better. Leave us some constructive 477 00:23:59,520 --> 00:24:01,720 Speaker 1: criticism there, and we read every single one of those. 478 00:24:02,520 --> 00:24:04,520 Speaker 1: So Joel, that's going to be it for this episode. Man. 479 00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:07,720 Speaker 1: Until next time, Best Friends Out, Best Friends Out,