1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies. History is 2 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:09,080 Speaker 1: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 3 00:00:09,200 --> 00:00:12,079 Speaker 1: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. A 4 00:00:12,200 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: production of My Heart Radio, Hello, welcome back to the show. 5 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:28,680 Speaker 1: My name is Matt, my name is Noel. They called 6 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:31,080 Speaker 1: me Ben. We are joined as always with our super 7 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:35,680 Speaker 1: producer Paul Mission controlled decades. Most importantly, you are you. 8 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:38,720 Speaker 1: You are here, and that makes this the stuff they 9 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:43,360 Speaker 1: don't want you to know. Earth Fire, Wind, Water, Heart, 10 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:46,680 Speaker 1: Go Planet, although you're gonna make an Earth Wind and 11 00:00:46,680 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 1: Fire reference, but then you changed course midway and I 12 00:00:49,440 --> 00:00:52,520 Speaker 1: was on board again. I'm not on board with earth Fire, 13 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:56,520 Speaker 1: but I love me some Captain Planet right right. This 14 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:02,639 Speaker 1: will be familiar to many many of our fellow listeners 15 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:05,479 Speaker 1: who were based in the US. Captain Planet was an 16 00:01:05,520 --> 00:01:10,920 Speaker 1: animated series about these kids, these plucky young upstarts who 17 00:01:10,959 --> 00:01:13,039 Speaker 1: wanted to save the world with the help of their 18 00:01:13,120 --> 00:01:17,800 Speaker 1: superpowered friend, Captain Planet, the eponymous star of the show, 19 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:21,440 Speaker 1: Uh Captain Plants gonna come up a couple of times 20 00:01:21,640 --> 00:01:24,640 Speaker 1: in today's episode. The topic of our show today has 21 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: been on our minds for a while because the facts 22 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: are written regardless of where you live, your country has 23 00:01:31,480 --> 00:01:35,280 Speaker 1: probably at some point been ground zero for a serious 24 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:42,200 Speaker 1: environmental disaster. Oils bills, hurricanes, mass extinctions, forest fires, flooding, droughts, 25 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:46,119 Speaker 1: you name it, something has happened. And right now, at 26 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:49,280 Speaker 1: the time of this recording, people across the planet have 27 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 1: tried to propose any number of solutions to these problems, 28 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:56,360 Speaker 1: and unfortunately, very few of these initiatives have met with 29 00:01:56,520 --> 00:02:00,000 Speaker 1: great success, and the world continues to degrade at an 30 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:05,880 Speaker 1: unprecedented Paceum yeah, bummer. Indeed. I mean, you know, for 31 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 1: some people, maybe in the crowd today, this means that 32 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 1: drastic new tactics are needed. If you can't change the 33 00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:19,320 Speaker 1: system from within the system, then the system itself becomes 34 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:23,920 Speaker 1: your enemy. So certain groups have decided to conspire to 35 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:26,680 Speaker 1: act outside of the law in service of what they 36 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:30,799 Speaker 1: see as a greater environmental good. And some folks will 37 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:34,880 Speaker 1: call these people heroes. Other folks, as we'll find, will 38 00:02:34,919 --> 00:02:39,680 Speaker 1: call them terrorists. Here are the facts when before we 39 00:02:39,720 --> 00:02:44,000 Speaker 1: talk about the concept of so called eco terrorism, we 40 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:48,960 Speaker 1: have to lay out some some depressing information. Uh, the 41 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 1: kind of thing that has made me actively subscribe to 42 00:02:52,280 --> 00:02:56,400 Speaker 1: the philosophy of optimistic nihilism. Uh, it doesn't matter who 43 00:02:56,480 --> 00:02:58,720 Speaker 1: you vote for, doesn't matter what kind of music you like, 44 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:00,720 Speaker 1: what kind of food you eat, what kind of clothes 45 00:03:00,760 --> 00:03:04,360 Speaker 1: you wear. The environment is screwed, I mean for all 46 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,120 Speaker 1: in dens and purposes. And you don't have to be 47 00:03:07,320 --> 00:03:11,800 Speaker 1: like a super activists in this space, you know, some 48 00:03:11,880 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 1: kind of hippie living in its treehouse to agree with 49 00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 1: that point. I mean, it's pretty clear, um that there 50 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:21,720 Speaker 1: are some very very very serious and in many cases 51 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:25,320 Speaker 1: irreversible problems with the environment. Well, yeah, we we learned. 52 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,920 Speaker 1: We did an episode not long ago, maybe actually it 53 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 1: was years ago now, but he was about specifically that 54 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 1: what the oil companies new when it came to climate 55 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:38,080 Speaker 1: change and the effects that their companies were having on 56 00:03:38,160 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 1: that whole process. I mean, it's it's pretty much an 57 00:03:42,200 --> 00:03:47,320 Speaker 1: accepted fact that humans have at least pushed forward the 58 00:03:47,400 --> 00:03:51,040 Speaker 1: changing climate on Earth. Yeah. Absolutely, And a lot of 59 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:56,000 Speaker 1: the arguments attempting to debunk studies about that were paid 60 00:03:56,080 --> 00:04:00,640 Speaker 1: by the corporations who were at least partially responsible. They knew, 61 00:04:01,280 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 1: they very much knew, and they just decided they're Q 62 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:08,440 Speaker 1: four profits were you know, more important than their grandchildren 63 00:04:08,560 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: or the people who come after the current generation. Mammy, 64 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: climate change is accepted as a fact. Uh, the conspiracy 65 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,360 Speaker 1: is that people tried to cover it up. So today 66 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,320 Speaker 1: the real debates are the real like active debates in 67 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 1: this sphere, are the extent of the damage, like you're 68 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:27,360 Speaker 1: alluding to, Matt, Like humans did something, how much did 69 00:04:27,360 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 1: they do? And then secondly, what is to be done 70 00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:33,680 Speaker 1: about this? And when do humans need to get off 71 00:04:33,720 --> 00:04:36,880 Speaker 1: their collective keysters and do something. I mean, you have 72 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 1: you know, international agreements and climate accords and you know, 73 00:04:41,240 --> 00:04:44,000 Speaker 1: um emission standards and things like that. But you're right, 74 00:04:44,279 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 1: even stuff like that is super politicized and often you know, 75 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:51,559 Speaker 1: a little bit toothless in terms of like how much 76 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:55,279 Speaker 1: accountability the nations that are part of those agreements actually have. 77 00:04:56,240 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 1: M And we're not you know, this is not necessarily 78 00:04:59,080 --> 00:05:03,800 Speaker 1: a hit piece on the authors of those declarations or 79 00:05:03,880 --> 00:05:08,719 Speaker 1: the proponents or signatories of those agreements. You're right. Well, 80 00:05:08,880 --> 00:05:13,680 Speaker 1: for many, many years, the problem of environmental degradation was 81 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,480 Speaker 1: a politically seen as a political opportunity. It was politicized. 82 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:20,880 Speaker 1: People who are out to make money. Consequences be damned 83 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 1: were quite successful leveraging the problems of human psychology. Right, 84 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 1: and now, now the idea of your opinion about environmentalism 85 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:35,000 Speaker 1: is inherently wrapped up in your concept of a tribe 86 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:39,800 Speaker 1: and your membership in a tribe. But the thing is, like, okay, 87 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 1: So people who are fighting for conservation, at least in 88 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: the US were often accused of being quote far left 89 00:05:47,200 --> 00:05:49,960 Speaker 1: radicals or the you know, the accusation was they were 90 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:53,400 Speaker 1: unfairly attacking people who are just trying to earn a living, 91 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:56,920 Speaker 1: put food on the dinner table, etcetera, etcetera, whatever kind 92 00:05:56,920 --> 00:06:01,000 Speaker 1: of political rhetoric was in vogue at the time. Dare 93 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 1: dare you say attacking a whole part of the country, right, 94 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 1: like Middle America, you know, it is under attack by 95 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:10,040 Speaker 1: far left radicals because they're trying to get rid of 96 00:06:10,120 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 1: you know, um coal mining or you know, impose all 97 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:15,919 Speaker 1: of these draconian standards on all of these stuff that 98 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:17,680 Speaker 1: people just want to earn a living. I mean, And 99 00:06:17,720 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 1: of course at some level there's truth to that, like 100 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:22,000 Speaker 1: in terms of people needing to earn a living, but 101 00:06:22,960 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 1: at what cost? Right? Also, economy is a religion. So 102 00:06:27,320 --> 00:06:31,599 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna keep saying that until somebody proves me wrong. 103 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:35,400 Speaker 1: But you guys are absolutely right. This this shift, this 104 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 1: politicization is very interesting if you are a student of history, 105 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:45,080 Speaker 1: because a great many conservation movements in the US and 106 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:50,080 Speaker 1: abroad had fairly patrician, politically conservative roots, you know, like 107 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:54,960 Speaker 1: the aristocracy would preserve land for their own purposes usually, 108 00:06:55,360 --> 00:06:58,960 Speaker 1: or think of Teddy Roosevelt was a huge proponent of 109 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:03,240 Speaker 1: conservation and vironmentalism, but he also liked to murder you 110 00:07:03,279 --> 00:07:07,599 Speaker 1: know things a lot. True, true, he did, he did, uh, 111 00:07:07,640 --> 00:07:12,040 Speaker 1: And right now a lot of large institutions are making 112 00:07:12,080 --> 00:07:15,320 Speaker 1: tons of profit because people are not aware of this 113 00:07:15,480 --> 00:07:20,800 Speaker 1: historical context. Right the conversation has evolved. Things weren't always 114 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:25,520 Speaker 1: this way, sort of similar to how the Democrats and 115 00:07:25,600 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: Republicans so called of the like eighteen hundreds were way 116 00:07:30,200 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 1: different than the people you see calling themselves that today. 117 00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:36,960 Speaker 1: You have to look deeper into things to understand them. 118 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: And regardless of where you find yourself on the political spectrum, 119 00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:49,360 Speaker 1: arguments that politicized climate change are usually either I'll say it, 120 00:07:49,440 --> 00:07:52,440 Speaker 1: take a shot, cartoonishly ignorant, or they are made in 121 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:57,280 Speaker 1: bad faith to mislead credulous people. You if you were 122 00:07:57,320 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 1: listening and you're human being, you need the same things 123 00:08:01,960 --> 00:08:05,240 Speaker 1: as all the people that you love or hate or 124 00:08:05,320 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 1: don't know across the planet. You know, you gotta breathe, right, 125 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 1: that's one of the things. You want to eat food, 126 00:08:12,040 --> 00:08:15,760 Speaker 1: which means you need arable land or access to someone 127 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:19,040 Speaker 1: who has that. You also need clean water. It's cool 128 00:08:19,080 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 1: to have shelter from the elements. These are like the base, 129 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:25,440 Speaker 1: this is day one stuff. As they said at work, 130 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:28,600 Speaker 1: allics and the and the problem is just too big 131 00:08:28,800 --> 00:08:32,360 Speaker 1: for any one single institution to solve it on its own. 132 00:08:32,559 --> 00:08:35,400 Speaker 1: There are too many players involved. You could call them 133 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:38,959 Speaker 1: stakeholders or whatever. But we're we're not just talking about 134 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:45,079 Speaker 1: the almost eight billion people who rely on the ecosystem 135 00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:48,120 Speaker 1: to survive, which is you know, that's everyone. We're also 136 00:08:48,160 --> 00:08:52,040 Speaker 1: talking about the institutions that these people have formed throughout 137 00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:56,559 Speaker 1: history or will form in the future. Like um okay, 138 00:08:56,679 --> 00:08:59,120 Speaker 1: I I hate that we have to say this, but 139 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 1: we have to be fair, right, We talked about this 140 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:07,880 Speaker 1: in the world without plastic, they're huge private industries that 141 00:09:08,559 --> 00:09:11,920 Speaker 1: you know, move billions and trillions of dollars depending on 142 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 1: how you slice it. And if you flip a switch 143 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:17,680 Speaker 1: and you say, you know, like no more plastic more 144 00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:20,840 Speaker 1: CEO two emissions or something like that. They are going 145 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:24,200 Speaker 1: to tank and they will drive millions of innocent people 146 00:09:24,600 --> 00:09:29,000 Speaker 1: with them into the ground. Too much change too soon 147 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:33,120 Speaker 1: could be as dangerous has no change in the immediate future. 148 00:09:33,240 --> 00:09:36,320 Speaker 1: If does that make sense? Oh? Absolutely, And we already 149 00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:38,600 Speaker 1: we alluded to that earlier in the episode, just when 150 00:09:38,640 --> 00:09:42,600 Speaker 1: talking about the whole problem in general of making one 151 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:45,040 Speaker 1: massive change. And the other thing to take into account 152 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 1: here is that every country that exists has its own 153 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:52,040 Speaker 1: kind of economy that functions based on the resources and 154 00:09:52,080 --> 00:09:55,880 Speaker 1: what's available within the land and sea that they own. Right, 155 00:09:56,320 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 1: And if you try and make a sweeping change on 156 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:01,319 Speaker 1: every one of those countries and every one of those economies, 157 00:10:01,760 --> 00:10:05,840 Speaker 1: let alone the global economy, uh, you're gonna have major problems. 158 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:09,120 Speaker 1: They're the same ones you just described, Ben, where one 159 00:10:09,160 --> 00:10:12,679 Speaker 1: one company goes down or an industry goes down in 160 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:15,360 Speaker 1: a certain fishing you know area, let's say on the 161 00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:18,720 Speaker 1: northeast coast of the United States or you know of 162 00:10:18,880 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 1: North America. Um, you're gonna have major issues not only 163 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:27,000 Speaker 1: in that area, but then that's gonna affect the rest 164 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:29,680 Speaker 1: of the economy and the fishing economy anyway. It's a 165 00:10:29,679 --> 00:10:32,440 Speaker 1: bad example, but it's it's a major problem. Well, and 166 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:36,880 Speaker 1: not only that, you have developing countries that are maybe 167 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:41,839 Speaker 1: just now starting to become you know, um economic superpowers 168 00:10:41,880 --> 00:10:44,600 Speaker 1: are working their way up to it. And they're like, 169 00:10:44,760 --> 00:10:47,720 Speaker 1: what about all that time that you spent polluting, you know, 170 00:10:47,840 --> 00:10:50,000 Speaker 1: and getting to get up and running, and now you're 171 00:10:50,000 --> 00:10:53,040 Speaker 1: saying that we have to cut back because of all 172 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:56,079 Speaker 1: the you know, greenhouse gases you put out, like over 173 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:59,720 Speaker 1: the years, when we weren't like, that's not fair, that's 174 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:01,679 Speaker 1: a that's a point I want to spend some time 175 00:11:01,679 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 1: on in a second, in every like we're on the 176 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: same page here, we might accidentally radicalize each other in 177 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:11,839 Speaker 1: this episode, folks, which is fine. So you so we've 178 00:11:11,840 --> 00:11:14,800 Speaker 1: got the companies no matter if you love them, you 179 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:18,000 Speaker 1: hate them, you think they're necessary evil. Uh, it would 180 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:20,520 Speaker 1: be bad news if they all of a sudden had 181 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 1: to flip a switch and stop. The economic consequences would 182 00:11:23,880 --> 00:11:28,720 Speaker 1: be unprecedented. Those two almost two hundred un recognized countries, 183 00:11:28,920 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: they've each got their own vibes, often contradictory goals. They're 184 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:35,680 Speaker 1: not going to be super great at cooperating. And then 185 00:11:35,960 --> 00:11:39,240 Speaker 1: especially now to steal a line from Fox News. Now 186 00:11:39,280 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 1: more than ever, you have incredibly wealthy individuals, each of 187 00:11:43,520 --> 00:11:46,640 Speaker 1: whom also has their own agenda, and they are capable 188 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:51,400 Speaker 1: of affecting these conversations at every single step along the way. 189 00:11:51,600 --> 00:11:54,800 Speaker 1: If you are listening to today's show, odds are you 190 00:11:54,880 --> 00:11:58,160 Speaker 1: can't do a thing to stop any of those three 191 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:01,680 Speaker 1: um categories of ventity. You can try to make your 192 00:12:01,760 --> 00:12:06,280 Speaker 1: voice heard, but the traditional channels, it's gonna be tough. 193 00:12:06,480 --> 00:12:10,160 Speaker 1: Not everybody gets to be Greta Thunberg. You know, Uh, 194 00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 1: there's a prisoner's dilemma here at play as well. No 195 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:17,280 Speaker 1: one wants to get left behind. Logically, no one wants 196 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:20,200 Speaker 1: to commit to a decision or a policy that will 197 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:23,840 Speaker 1: leave them at a disadvantage. Very basically, why would you? 198 00:12:23,840 --> 00:12:26,240 Speaker 1: You know, Like I was trying to think of some 199 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:28,960 Speaker 1: examples and I just came up with some hypothetical ones. 200 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 1: So I was trying to think of like a really 201 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:35,440 Speaker 1: big corporation, and I just pulled Uni Lever out of 202 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:40,080 Speaker 1: Scullies cranium over there. And let's say you're let's say 203 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:45,360 Speaker 1: you're Noelan Matt and you are the heads of Uni Lever, 204 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 1: and you know that a lot of let's Let's say 205 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 1: you make a lot of stuff that uses palm oil, 206 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:54,120 Speaker 1: and you know that the palm oil industry is very 207 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:58,440 Speaker 1: damaging to the ecosystems in which it's harvested. But you 208 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:02,600 Speaker 1: also know that if you decide to get some good 209 00:13:02,640 --> 00:13:05,319 Speaker 1: pr and say, okay, we're cutting out all palm oil 210 00:13:05,400 --> 00:13:08,720 Speaker 1: products and we're an international corporation, so we're gonna make 211 00:13:08,720 --> 00:13:11,440 Speaker 1: a splash with this, you know what's going to happen. 212 00:13:11,640 --> 00:13:14,560 Speaker 1: If you do that, You're gonna lose billions of dollars 213 00:13:14,679 --> 00:13:19,679 Speaker 1: pretty quickly, and worse, your competitors are going to move 214 00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:23,360 Speaker 1: into that space lickety split. So the problem is going 215 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,360 Speaker 1: to continue and you just won't be making money off 216 00:13:26,400 --> 00:13:29,600 Speaker 1: of it. That is what will happen. Yeah, it's like 217 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:32,880 Speaker 1: like Lego, for example, they're not going to stop using plastic, 218 00:13:33,360 --> 00:13:35,480 Speaker 1: but they did make a gesture and saying they're gonna 219 00:13:35,480 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 1: phase out plastic bags in their packaging. So it's like 220 00:13:38,880 --> 00:13:41,640 Speaker 1: that's sort of the middle ground of pr opportunity there. 221 00:13:41,679 --> 00:13:44,560 Speaker 1: Because your Lego, it's such a hit to your supply, 222 00:13:44,600 --> 00:13:45,920 Speaker 1: you can't what are you gonna make it out of? 223 00:13:45,960 --> 00:13:48,920 Speaker 1: Like seashells, Like, you know, you've got to figure something out, 224 00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:51,160 Speaker 1: and that's a much more long term problem to figure 225 00:13:51,160 --> 00:13:54,040 Speaker 1: out a material that they can actually integrate into their 226 00:13:54,040 --> 00:13:57,680 Speaker 1: supply chain to replace plastics and oil based products. So 227 00:13:57,720 --> 00:14:00,040 Speaker 1: instead they're like, well, we know that this problem, but 228 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:02,560 Speaker 1: we're lego. We gotta have your legos. So let's just 229 00:14:02,679 --> 00:14:04,880 Speaker 1: you know, make the bags out of paper, you know. 230 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: Or I think McDonald's even is like they're happy meal 231 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:10,000 Speaker 1: toys are not made of plastic anymore. They're made of paper, 232 00:14:10,120 --> 00:14:14,600 Speaker 1: but they're also gonna still have plastic straws. Right, Yeah, 233 00:14:14,720 --> 00:14:18,080 Speaker 1: there's I mean, it's it's true. It really is a 234 00:14:18,280 --> 00:14:21,880 Speaker 1: pickle because these the folks are in charge of these 235 00:14:21,920 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 1: decisions are trying to mitigate damage, but they're trying to 236 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:29,480 Speaker 1: mitigate it in a way that is sustainable for their enterprise, 237 00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 1: if not sustainable for the planet and the scale of 238 00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:37,040 Speaker 1: time that that is one of the biggest complicating factors here. 239 00:14:37,280 --> 00:14:40,120 Speaker 1: Let's say, okay, let's say your Paul Mission controlled decond 240 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:46,880 Speaker 1: you are the ruler of Let's give Paul Transylvania. It's like, okay, 241 00:14:46,880 --> 00:14:49,600 Speaker 1: also love that he's the ruler. He's just the ruler 242 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: of it, you know, with a with a very tasteful 243 00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 1: iron fist mission control rules Transylvania. And as the leader 244 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:02,360 Speaker 1: of this country, he knows that his nation depends upon 245 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:06,600 Speaker 1: certain industries that are damaging to the environment. Maybe it's mining, 246 00:15:07,160 --> 00:15:10,640 Speaker 1: maybe it's oil and rare earth minerals, whatever. Maybe it's 247 00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:14,640 Speaker 1: a mono agriculture in just exports one thing and that's 248 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 1: what most of the arable land is used for. So uh, 249 00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 1: dear leader Paul Decans says, Okay, I could end these industries, 250 00:15:23,600 --> 00:15:27,480 Speaker 1: and if I do, then Transylvania will play a role 251 00:15:27,640 --> 00:15:32,120 Speaker 1: in making the world arguably a better place decades from now. 252 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:35,720 Speaker 1: I won't be around to see it. Instead, I will 253 00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:38,840 Speaker 1: be the scapegoat. I will be public enemy number one. 254 00:15:39,200 --> 00:15:42,000 Speaker 1: I'll be the guy who tanked to the economy and 255 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 1: put the population in the poorhouse and out of work. 256 00:15:46,040 --> 00:15:49,640 Speaker 1: That also is the calculus that a lot of world 257 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:53,640 Speaker 1: leaders use, and they're not wrong. Is the problem. So 258 00:15:53,760 --> 00:15:57,400 Speaker 1: they're still mine asbestos and parts of Russia, you know, 259 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:00,240 Speaker 1: because there's that What does that whole town asked us, 260 00:16:00,280 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 1: I believe something like that. That that is that's literally 261 00:16:02,760 --> 00:16:06,840 Speaker 1: they're they're one industry um and everyone that's they're doing 262 00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:09,440 Speaker 1: that job is okay with doing that job, so they 263 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 1: keep putting it out. What else are you gonna do? 264 00:16:12,480 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 1: You know? Uh, these are broad kind of aside from Russia, 265 00:16:17,440 --> 00:16:21,040 Speaker 1: which is a real world example, these are broad hypothetical examples, 266 00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:23,800 Speaker 1: but we guarantee you they are based in fact. And 267 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 1: so now the question becomes the same old question. Everybody 268 00:16:27,080 --> 00:16:30,040 Speaker 1: knows there's a problem, everybody knows something needs to be done. 269 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:34,120 Speaker 1: Can't we all just get along and agree on a solution? 270 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 1: Record scratch, no, actually no, we cannot. We will not. 271 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 1: As discussed earlier, many of the countries and entities that 272 00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:47,720 Speaker 1: are driving these conversations about environmentalism and preservation, they're coming 273 00:16:47,760 --> 00:16:50,920 Speaker 1: from a place of immense historical privilege. Like of course, 274 00:16:51,280 --> 00:16:53,480 Speaker 1: and this is not a thing on our British or 275 00:16:53,520 --> 00:16:56,320 Speaker 1: European friends in the audience today, but think about it. 276 00:16:56,480 --> 00:16:58,800 Speaker 1: Of course, the U K. And Western Europe can get 277 00:16:58,840 --> 00:17:02,640 Speaker 1: kind of high in my about the conversation around alternative 278 00:17:02,800 --> 00:17:07,240 Speaker 1: energy because they're still sitting pretty off untold trillions of 279 00:17:07,280 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 1: dollars of historical profits from the coal power of the 280 00:17:10,320 --> 00:17:14,280 Speaker 1: industrial age, to slavery to colonialism, all the other sins 281 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:16,520 Speaker 1: of the past made them a lot of money and 282 00:17:16,520 --> 00:17:18,840 Speaker 1: gave them a lot of influence and they still have it. 283 00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:22,000 Speaker 1: So of course, if you're an up and coming country, um, 284 00:17:22,080 --> 00:17:24,800 Speaker 1: you'll sometimes hear them referred to as the brick countries. 285 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:26,760 Speaker 1: It's a little bit of a misnomer, but it's an 286 00:17:26,760 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 1: acronym that stands for Brazil, Russia, India, and China countries 287 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:34,360 Speaker 1: like on that level, of course, you're gonna be frustrated 288 00:17:34,760 --> 00:17:38,159 Speaker 1: if some if some grand puba from the U N 289 00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 1: comes to you and says, Okay, yeah, I'll destroy the planet. 290 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:44,399 Speaker 1: Was all fine and dandy for us, but you guys 291 00:17:44,560 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 1: are gonna need to find a different, more expensive route 292 00:17:47,600 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 1: to our level of success. Funny voice, take a drink. 293 00:17:51,920 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 1: Was that a funny voice or was it my real voice? 294 00:17:54,920 --> 00:18:01,720 Speaker 1: So it's it's tough, it's tough, and people here valid concerns. 295 00:18:02,280 --> 00:18:05,639 Speaker 1: Big change rarely happens overnight, unless you're talking about like 296 00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:09,560 Speaker 1: POMPEII or another natural disaster. So, like you were talked 297 00:18:09,560 --> 00:18:11,920 Speaker 1: about earlier, Matt, things have to be phased in out 298 00:18:12,400 --> 00:18:17,159 Speaker 1: pretty slowly. This takes a huge level of commitment across administrations, 299 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:23,200 Speaker 1: across governments, across continents, across generations, and it requires this 300 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:27,480 Speaker 1: is even trickier thing. It requires everybody involved to imagine 301 00:18:27,520 --> 00:18:31,280 Speaker 1: a future that, for better or worse, does not yet exist. 302 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:34,760 Speaker 1: We can just see the problems on the horizon. I 303 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:36,840 Speaker 1: think I've got to I even have a note in 304 00:18:36,880 --> 00:18:39,760 Speaker 1: the outline, like, folks, we are past the tipping point. 305 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:43,520 Speaker 1: We are. I was talking with UM. We have a 306 00:18:43,560 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 1: good friend of the show, very old friend of Noel's, 307 00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 1: named Matt Riddle, and Matt Riddle and I were talking 308 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:53,160 Speaker 1: about this recently. Um, maybe the best analogy for where 309 00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:57,680 Speaker 1: human civilization and climate changes now is to say this 310 00:18:57,840 --> 00:19:01,679 Speaker 1: and freestyling a little. But let's say you're still, for 311 00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:05,919 Speaker 1: some reason driving that horrid Peugio Honda Odyssey hybrid we 312 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:09,160 Speaker 1: made up earlier, and you have careened off the road. 313 00:19:09,640 --> 00:19:12,600 Speaker 1: You were at the point in a car accident where 314 00:19:12,600 --> 00:19:15,840 Speaker 1: everything seems to slow down. You see the tree that 315 00:19:15,920 --> 00:19:19,080 Speaker 1: you're going to hit. You are going to hit the tree. Now, 316 00:19:19,119 --> 00:19:21,640 Speaker 1: it's just a question of how much time you have 317 00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:25,399 Speaker 1: to put your seatbelt on, whether you have time to 318 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 1: have an air bag or something like that. The car 319 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 1: crash is coming, and that's a scary thing for people 320 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:33,919 Speaker 1: to think about. We don't want to think about it. 321 00:19:34,119 --> 00:19:37,200 Speaker 1: But the statistics are all there. We've mentioned the multiple 322 00:19:37,240 --> 00:19:41,120 Speaker 1: times in past episodes. Uh, like parts of the world 323 00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:45,360 Speaker 1: are going to be uninhabitable without around the clock technology 324 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 1: creating a more hospitable environment. And it's just true. I 325 00:19:49,280 --> 00:19:51,760 Speaker 1: mean Tool predicted it in the song Anema, you know, 326 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:56,359 Speaker 1: I mean what decades ago. California Bay, Yeah, Arizona Bay, Yeah, 327 00:19:56,480 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 1: Arizona Bay. But basically it's that whole, you know, pretty 328 00:20:00,160 --> 00:20:03,600 Speaker 1: accepted idea that parts of California are going to fall 329 00:20:03,640 --> 00:20:06,960 Speaker 1: into the ocean. And again this isn't fearmongering. I mean 330 00:20:07,480 --> 00:20:12,359 Speaker 1: you can find multiple, i mean innumerable resources that that 331 00:20:12,359 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 1: that show the stats heading in that direction. It's also 332 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:18,840 Speaker 1: probably why California is like ground zero for so much concern, 333 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:23,399 Speaker 1: you know, conservation environmentalist kind of activism, because they're like 334 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:28,119 Speaker 1: really at risk. Yeah, and that that event is further 335 00:20:28,200 --> 00:20:31,719 Speaker 1: off in the future where California falls away because of 336 00:20:32,119 --> 00:20:35,280 Speaker 1: kind of strong tectonic movements. But the stuff we are 337 00:20:35,320 --> 00:20:38,000 Speaker 1: talking about is is very real, especially the ones where 338 00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:42,479 Speaker 1: places will be underwater. And uh, the drought situation and 339 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:47,120 Speaker 1: desertification of places is going to continue pretty rapidly, very 340 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:50,879 Speaker 1: very second. Yeah, and it's just gonna get worse as 341 00:20:50,920 --> 00:20:54,000 Speaker 1: time goes on. It's gonna happen in your lifetime if 342 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:57,440 Speaker 1: you're listening now, But what you should be even more 343 00:20:57,480 --> 00:21:01,479 Speaker 1: concerned about will be your loved ones you continue after you. 344 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:05,840 Speaker 1: Real estate is going to become a much more dicey proposition, 345 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:08,840 Speaker 1: and countries like the Maldives, for instance, are probably going 346 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:12,440 Speaker 1: to be underwater pretty soon. Climate refugees are going to 347 00:21:12,560 --> 00:21:16,679 Speaker 1: continue to flee from these sorts of these sorts of 348 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:21,600 Speaker 1: large scale changes. Uh, we're talking millions of people, hundreds 349 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:24,520 Speaker 1: of thousands, millions on the way to you. If you 350 00:21:24,600 --> 00:21:27,240 Speaker 1: live in a place that will still be habitable, things 351 00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 1: are going to become increasingly expensive and then they're going 352 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 1: to become unavailable. And that's something that I would pose 353 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 1: it was a foreign concept to many people living in 354 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:45,639 Speaker 1: the United States until COVID shortages hit, Like I don't 355 00:21:45,720 --> 00:21:48,560 Speaker 1: think a lot of folks in the US are aware 356 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 1: that in a lot of other places in the world, 357 00:21:52,640 --> 00:21:57,200 Speaker 1: you will run into situations where you stuff just isn't there. 358 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:00,639 Speaker 1: The grocery store shelves are empty, even if you have money. 359 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:04,480 Speaker 1: Not to mention resource wars, you know, on a larger 360 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:06,920 Speaker 1: scale that's already a thing that happens. Like there were 361 00:22:06,960 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 1: water wars disputes, you know between I believe Georgia and 362 00:22:10,680 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 1: Tennessee if I'm not mistaken, um that you know, and 363 00:22:14,440 --> 00:22:16,920 Speaker 1: those are real problems in terms of like potable water 364 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:20,520 Speaker 1: and like who controls the resources, you know, I mean 365 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:22,119 Speaker 1: not to get to doom and gloom, but like think 366 00:22:22,160 --> 00:22:24,160 Speaker 1: about how it was in mad Max Fury Road. That's 367 00:22:24,200 --> 00:22:27,360 Speaker 1: like the most extreme version of that. But I mean 368 00:22:27,600 --> 00:22:29,800 Speaker 1: water is it could be the most precious commodity of 369 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:32,760 Speaker 1: them all. Yeah, and right now we're seeing legal battles, 370 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:35,040 Speaker 1: you know, a lot of those situations, at least within 371 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:38,720 Speaker 1: the United States, but those will quickly turn into more 372 00:22:38,800 --> 00:22:43,840 Speaker 1: intense situations, yes, hand to hand combat m h. And 373 00:22:43,880 --> 00:22:45,359 Speaker 1: if you want to if you want to look at 374 00:22:45,400 --> 00:22:50,119 Speaker 1: that going to the earlier idea of science fiction often 375 00:22:50,160 --> 00:22:54,320 Speaker 1: becoming fact nonfiction, do check out a great collection of 376 00:22:54,359 --> 00:22:58,159 Speaker 1: short stories called Pump six. One of those stories is 377 00:22:58,200 --> 00:23:01,959 Speaker 1: about is a pretty plot possible scenario about the future 378 00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:05,800 Speaker 1: of water and privatization. Or check out our episode on 379 00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:09,719 Speaker 1: World War three, our episode on water Wars, our YouTube 380 00:23:09,800 --> 00:23:13,520 Speaker 1: videos on it. The truth is out there, the facts 381 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:16,119 Speaker 1: are in These are not these are not conspiracies. But 382 00:23:16,119 --> 00:23:19,720 Speaker 1: we're getting to the conspiracy. The big thing is conventional solutions, 383 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:23,800 Speaker 1: as we've outlined, don't work. We can fill ours debating them, 384 00:23:23,840 --> 00:23:27,280 Speaker 1: their pros and cons They come in all sorts of forms. 385 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:30,880 Speaker 1: You'll see the glossy pr pledges from insert company here, 386 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:34,920 Speaker 1: Lego says this. McDonald says that you'll also see those 387 00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:40,160 Speaker 1: non binding resolutions from international organizations, you and committees. You'll 388 00:23:40,200 --> 00:23:43,800 Speaker 1: see any number of ted talks. You'll see sweeping declarations 389 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 1: from billionaires like Bill Gates says we need to fix 390 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:51,239 Speaker 1: this or that or whatever. And to be clear, the 391 00:23:51,320 --> 00:23:54,960 Speaker 1: vast majority of those proposed solutions are made in good 392 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:57,840 Speaker 1: faith and they're made by very intelligent people, but they 393 00:23:57,960 --> 00:24:00,919 Speaker 1: fall shorter their goals and they fade from the headlines. 394 00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:04,240 Speaker 1: It makes sense that they fade from the headlines because, 395 00:24:04,320 --> 00:24:08,160 Speaker 1: let's face it, the little conspiracy realist most people don't 396 00:24:08,200 --> 00:24:10,880 Speaker 1: like to think about the end of the world, especially 397 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:13,880 Speaker 1: if they feel like they've got a pretty good right now. 398 00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:17,560 Speaker 1: They're also not sexy because they are long term solutions 399 00:24:17,600 --> 00:24:20,920 Speaker 1: that you know, people want instant gratification. So it's like, 400 00:24:21,440 --> 00:24:23,639 Speaker 1: you know, it's a lot to ask for people to 401 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 1: like think about ten years down the line when they 402 00:24:26,280 --> 00:24:29,919 Speaker 1: can have something yesterday, especially if you're only in office 403 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:33,040 Speaker 1: for four to eight years. But yeah, seriously, I would 404 00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:36,840 Speaker 1: pause it. The biggest problem we face is that the 405 00:24:36,920 --> 00:24:45,400 Speaker 1: solutions to these problems are not inherently profitable. Inherentbly profitable joke, dude, 406 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:51,600 Speaker 1: because I mean, who who pays you right now to 407 00:24:52,640 --> 00:24:55,919 Speaker 1: clean carbon out of the ocean. They're they're you know, 408 00:24:56,040 --> 00:25:00,119 Speaker 1: groups from colleges and companies that are attempting to you 409 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:02,840 Speaker 1: that kind of work and developed technologies for that. But 410 00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:05,679 Speaker 1: who's gonna pay you outside of maybe a government grant 411 00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:09,960 Speaker 1: because you know, the citizens are paying more taxes so 412 00:25:10,000 --> 00:25:12,480 Speaker 1: that then it can happen. And it's just it's not 413 00:25:12,800 --> 00:25:17,159 Speaker 1: it's not immediately appealing to anyone other than each individual's 414 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:19,960 Speaker 1: self preservation or the need for it. I mean maybe 415 00:25:20,000 --> 00:25:22,320 Speaker 1: once they figure out how to turn that ocean cleaning 416 00:25:22,320 --> 00:25:25,040 Speaker 1: stuff into like the spice melons or something, you know, 417 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:29,960 Speaker 1: But other than that, it's it's pretty dire. That's where 418 00:25:29,960 --> 00:25:35,160 Speaker 1: you see more like neoliberal market based approaches. That's where 419 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,800 Speaker 1: that's why outfits like the economists are always so twitter 420 00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:42,160 Speaker 1: painted about a carbon tax, you know what I mean? 421 00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:46,520 Speaker 1: And is that is that a viable solution. Some people 422 00:25:46,520 --> 00:25:49,119 Speaker 1: are convinced it is, other people are convinced it's not. 423 00:25:49,520 --> 00:25:55,760 Speaker 1: But but we are living in the sixth Great mass extinction. 424 00:25:56,200 --> 00:25:59,159 Speaker 1: For anybody who is looking for another example of a 425 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:03,560 Speaker 1: mass extinct, and think about why we don't have dinosaurs anymore, right, 426 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:08,240 Speaker 1: like we have things that survived from dinosaurs, chickens, it's etcetera. 427 00:26:08,359 --> 00:26:10,320 Speaker 1: But you're not going to see a t rex until 428 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:17,320 Speaker 1: cloning goes, you know, cloning reaches and breakthroughs, or maybe 429 00:26:17,320 --> 00:26:21,320 Speaker 1: you'll see an n f T t rex. Who knows. 430 00:26:21,840 --> 00:26:24,360 Speaker 1: But the issue is, and I think about this a lot, 431 00:26:24,400 --> 00:26:27,480 Speaker 1: and I wish more people would mention this. We are 432 00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:32,600 Speaker 1: living in what is commonly called nowadays the anthroposine, right, 433 00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:36,359 Speaker 1: so you know about like the Plistine, etcetera. The anthroposine 434 00:26:36,720 --> 00:26:40,160 Speaker 1: is just a dressed up word for the age of humanity. 435 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:46,920 Speaker 1: And it is overwhelmingly likely that the biggest legacy all 436 00:26:46,960 --> 00:26:49,359 Speaker 1: these people who have lived and died will end up 437 00:26:49,440 --> 00:26:54,159 Speaker 1: leaving is a wreck of earth. Is a mass extinction. 438 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:56,560 Speaker 1: We're in the middle of it. It is happening. It 439 00:26:56,760 --> 00:27:00,560 Speaker 1: is possible that the idea of wildlife will sound like 440 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:05,160 Speaker 1: a crazy story to your grandchildren. That's again, I'm not 441 00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:09,840 Speaker 1: being hyperbolic. This is happening, and this is something people 442 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 1: knew about for more than half a century. And this 443 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:17,320 Speaker 1: frustration turned to desperation, and some folks said, we have 444 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:21,040 Speaker 1: to go beyond writing letters. Are going to protest or 445 00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:25,480 Speaker 1: just recycling, you know, for five cent refunds. You know 446 00:27:25,520 --> 00:27:27,920 Speaker 1: what he's doing in a glass bottle or something. And 447 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:31,480 Speaker 1: that's where we saw the rise of something called radical 448 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:35,400 Speaker 1: environmentalism in the nineties sixties. And we can dive into 449 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:37,560 Speaker 1: a little more of that ideology is the show goes on. 450 00:27:37,960 --> 00:27:41,879 Speaker 1: But from radical environmentalism we see the rise of people 451 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:47,639 Speaker 1: in groups who decided, let's cut past these useless, doomed negotiations, 452 00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:53,400 Speaker 1: let's skip beyond the half measures, those so called toothless proposals, 453 00:27:53,760 --> 00:27:59,080 Speaker 1: let's take direct action. Today those people are known as 454 00:27:59,200 --> 00:28:02,960 Speaker 1: eco terrorist, But what are they? Will pause, We'll tell 455 00:28:03,000 --> 00:28:12,960 Speaker 1: you after a word from our sponsors. Here's where it 456 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:16,800 Speaker 1: gets crazy, all right, I told you guys earlier, I 457 00:28:16,840 --> 00:28:20,320 Speaker 1: figured it out. My favorite eco terrorist, Captain Planet as 458 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:25,080 Speaker 1: played by Don Cheatle. It's good sketch. I get you know, 459 00:28:25,160 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 1: I get it. I get it. I don't know if 460 00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:28,960 Speaker 1: I agree with him, but I get where he's coming from. 461 00:28:30,200 --> 00:28:34,600 Speaker 1: He is he's he's an eco terrorist. Uh, eco terrorists, 462 00:28:34,680 --> 00:28:39,200 Speaker 1: What does it mean? It's a portmanteau obviously, Uh, ecology 463 00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:42,880 Speaker 1: plus terrorism. It's a combo. Not quite as popular as 464 00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:46,560 Speaker 1: peanut butter and jelly. Uh. And at first glance, it 465 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:49,160 Speaker 1: feels like a really loaded term, like you would hear 466 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:52,560 Speaker 1: this on far right news. Right someone would say, these 467 00:28:52,560 --> 00:28:55,960 Speaker 1: people want to stop an oil pipeline, they're eco terrorist, 468 00:28:56,160 --> 00:28:57,960 Speaker 1: you know what I mean? And next up the war 469 00:28:58,080 --> 00:29:03,720 Speaker 1: on Christmas. It feels very very biased. But I found 470 00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:08,960 Speaker 1: something interesting. Uh, the the far left activists that were 471 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:11,880 Speaker 1: described as eco terrorists, they had a war with the 472 00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:15,760 Speaker 1: far right to control the definition of that word, and 473 00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:18,680 Speaker 1: they were saying stuff like, hey, we're not the eco terrorists. 474 00:29:19,040 --> 00:29:22,960 Speaker 1: Ex on mobile is the eco terrorists. They are terrorizing 475 00:29:23,040 --> 00:29:27,240 Speaker 1: Earth with what they're doing. Unfortunately, the left lost that argument, 476 00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:29,440 Speaker 1: and so now when you hear eco terrorists you have 477 00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:32,040 Speaker 1: to be really conscious of the source because you might 478 00:29:32,080 --> 00:29:35,120 Speaker 1: just be hearing like a hit piece from a corporation 479 00:29:35,240 --> 00:29:38,560 Speaker 1: disguised as news. Absolutely not, no question about it. That 480 00:29:38,640 --> 00:29:41,440 Speaker 1: term has been weaponized. What would the weather underground be 481 00:29:41,440 --> 00:29:43,880 Speaker 1: considered eco terrorists, know they were domestic terrorists. They seem 482 00:29:43,920 --> 00:29:47,200 Speaker 1: more political specifically, but it all is kind of political 483 00:29:47,280 --> 00:29:49,880 Speaker 1: since the environment has been politicized, so you're kind of 484 00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:52,760 Speaker 1: fighting against policy too when you're when you're carrying out 485 00:29:52,840 --> 00:29:58,560 Speaker 1: some of these acts. Yeah. Yeah, the weather underground probably 486 00:29:58,600 --> 00:30:02,240 Speaker 1: has some Vin Diagram situation and some overlap in notable 487 00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:06,880 Speaker 1: individuals and so on. But they are they're not they're 488 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:13,400 Speaker 1: not considered as focusing on environmental issues. They were more oriented, 489 00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:17,360 Speaker 1: as you said, toward political change. Like the big proponents 490 00:30:17,400 --> 00:30:21,560 Speaker 1: of communist ideology. Uh. I don't know when I hear 491 00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:26,160 Speaker 1: Like when I think of conservation environmental groups, I think 492 00:30:26,200 --> 00:30:29,520 Speaker 1: of like the pandal logo on the World Wildlife Fund 493 00:30:29,680 --> 00:30:31,880 Speaker 1: or Federation or whatever it's called, you know, the other 494 00:30:32,080 --> 00:30:36,920 Speaker 1: w WF. I think of like Sarah McGlaughlin telling you 495 00:30:37,000 --> 00:30:41,000 Speaker 1: to treat puppies better, the arms of the Angels. I 496 00:30:41,080 --> 00:30:42,880 Speaker 1: was just talking to my kid about that the other night. 497 00:30:42,960 --> 00:30:46,680 Speaker 1: She's never had the privilege of experiencing that ad campaign 498 00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:50,360 Speaker 1: with the sad puppies and the shelters and Sarah McLaughlin's 499 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:55,680 Speaker 1: Saddest song in the world, especially when paired with sad puppies. Yeah, yeah, 500 00:30:55,840 --> 00:31:00,120 Speaker 1: but this is like, like, when you think of this 501 00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:04,200 Speaker 1: kind of activism, you probably have a stereotype in your head. Right, 502 00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:08,160 Speaker 1: there's this there's a scent of patuli wafting through the air. 503 00:31:08,640 --> 00:31:12,880 Speaker 1: Someone's playing a sitar, everybody is wearing something that's somehow 504 00:31:12,960 --> 00:31:15,360 Speaker 1: made out of hemp. You probably don't think of people 505 00:31:15,440 --> 00:31:21,200 Speaker 1: launching RPGs at nuclear facilities, but that's part and parcel 506 00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:26,040 Speaker 1: of this. Uh. Eco terrorists are defined by their tactics 507 00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:29,560 Speaker 1: more so than their ideology, but ideology is part of it. Uh. 508 00:31:29,760 --> 00:31:32,880 Speaker 1: These are acts. They're perpetrating acts of violence against people 509 00:31:33,200 --> 00:31:38,040 Speaker 1: or property or companies with the aim of not killing folks, 510 00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:43,680 Speaker 1: but disrupting actions that they feel are damaging to the environment. 511 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:47,240 Speaker 1: And the word itself is is kind of new. It's 512 00:31:47,560 --> 00:31:50,000 Speaker 1: from like the nineteen sixties, you can call it. Nineteen 513 00:31:50,040 --> 00:31:54,080 Speaker 1: seventies gets popularized. But the idea of using getty a 514 00:31:54,160 --> 00:31:59,960 Speaker 1: tactics to fight the power is a it's like surprisingly old. 515 00:32:00,440 --> 00:32:02,280 Speaker 1: A lot of people have done this. A lot of 516 00:32:02,280 --> 00:32:06,120 Speaker 1: people like banded together in sort of a we must 517 00:32:06,160 --> 00:32:11,120 Speaker 1: protect the wild kind of vibe. Uh. One example is 518 00:32:11,600 --> 00:32:16,760 Speaker 1: in France in eighteen seven, a bunch of peasants revolted 519 00:32:16,960 --> 00:32:22,760 Speaker 1: against the government's new codes regarding forestry and how to 520 00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:26,240 Speaker 1: harvest resources from the forest, who could do what, etcetera. 521 00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:28,960 Speaker 1: And they went into a full out war. It's called 522 00:32:28,960 --> 00:32:31,600 Speaker 1: the War of the Maidens. So they didn't call it 523 00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:34,800 Speaker 1: eco terrorism, but that's what it was. That's what we 524 00:32:34,800 --> 00:32:38,560 Speaker 1: will call it today. The French take foraging very seriously. 525 00:32:38,840 --> 00:32:44,000 Speaker 1: And then additionally, take the example of indigenous native populations 526 00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:49,440 Speaker 1: in the America's when Europeans came to colonize this, and 527 00:32:49,480 --> 00:32:55,480 Speaker 1: they have very different philosophies on how humans should relate 528 00:32:55,560 --> 00:33:00,280 Speaker 1: to the land. Right, native populations thought to protect their philosophy, 529 00:33:00,320 --> 00:33:03,600 Speaker 1: which was clearly less exploitative than the pitch that these 530 00:33:03,720 --> 00:33:08,480 Speaker 1: uh colonials were coming in with. It's weird. A ton 531 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:12,680 Speaker 1: of people throughout history have fought wars over how they 532 00:33:12,720 --> 00:33:16,400 Speaker 1: feel land should be used or preserved. And when we 533 00:33:16,440 --> 00:33:21,440 Speaker 1: talk about eco terrorists, there are real, genuine groups that 534 00:33:21,520 --> 00:33:25,840 Speaker 1: can be described as such. It's not it's important to say, 535 00:33:25,880 --> 00:33:29,600 Speaker 1: it's not like one loan actor, right, It's not some 536 00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:36,400 Speaker 1: quote unquote unstable person going rogue. Right. These are groups 537 00:33:36,400 --> 00:33:39,720 Speaker 1: who get together for this purpose. And I was surprised 538 00:33:39,720 --> 00:33:43,360 Speaker 1: to find that the FBI back in two thousand eight 539 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:47,560 Speaker 1: specifically name checked eco terrorists as quote one of the 540 00:33:47,600 --> 00:33:51,560 Speaker 1: most serious domestic terrorism threats in the US today, and 541 00:33:51,600 --> 00:33:54,760 Speaker 1: they backed up the reasoning too, like they had At 542 00:33:54,800 --> 00:33:57,680 Speaker 1: first I thought, no, I don't know, you guys are exaggerating, 543 00:33:57,760 --> 00:34:00,960 Speaker 1: but then they laid out they lay doubt the rationale, 544 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:03,240 Speaker 1: and it does make sense that they would describe them 545 00:34:03,280 --> 00:34:06,040 Speaker 1: as a serious threat. Yes, And this assessment was due 546 00:34:06,080 --> 00:34:09,000 Speaker 1: to the volume of crimes over two thousand known incidents 547 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:12,399 Speaker 1: from nineteen seventy nine to two thousand eight, and if 548 00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:16,040 Speaker 1: you think about the economic impact of those incidents, it 549 00:34:16,200 --> 00:34:19,239 Speaker 1: was over a hundred and ten million dollars. And that 550 00:34:19,280 --> 00:34:21,759 Speaker 1: also includes the wide range of victims, the you know, 551 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:25,680 Speaker 1: the companies and things that were impacted by the actions 552 00:34:25,680 --> 00:34:29,960 Speaker 1: and incidents. Um, the FBI saw an increasing trend towards violence. 553 00:34:30,200 --> 00:34:34,000 Speaker 1: And there was also a two thousand four FBI document 554 00:34:34,080 --> 00:34:37,919 Speaker 1: you can read on archives dot FBI dot gov that's 555 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:40,440 Speaker 1: from two four and it just it's the same kind 556 00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:43,600 Speaker 1: of thing. It's a judiciary committee where they're talking about 557 00:34:43,640 --> 00:34:48,799 Speaker 1: the extreme seriousness of eco terrorism and they they're taking 558 00:34:48,840 --> 00:34:51,840 Speaker 1: it very very seriously. And then at this point of course, 559 00:34:51,880 --> 00:34:53,680 Speaker 1: this is where we all have to have that gut 560 00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:56,880 Speaker 1: check with ourselves and say how much do I trust 561 00:34:56,920 --> 00:35:00,000 Speaker 1: the FBI? Get to that part two. Yeah, we get 562 00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:02,640 Speaker 1: to that part two. But let's let's talk about some 563 00:35:02,760 --> 00:35:06,560 Speaker 1: specific groups have been described as eco terrorists. There's Earth 564 00:35:06,600 --> 00:35:09,840 Speaker 1: Liberation Front or ELF. I know it's the LF, but 565 00:35:09,880 --> 00:35:13,600 Speaker 1: I like saying ELF. There's Stop Huntington's Animal Cruelty or 566 00:35:13,800 --> 00:35:19,920 Speaker 1: SHACK or you know, Personal Favorite Animal Liberation Front ALF. 567 00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:23,480 Speaker 1: I just like that itself. Is any cats? Do you 568 00:35:23,520 --> 00:35:27,520 Speaker 1: think I was wondering about that too? I haven't haven't 569 00:35:27,560 --> 00:35:31,239 Speaker 1: emailed them yet. It's not very eco friendly. Well eating cat, 570 00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:34,840 Speaker 1: Yeah that's true. Well if you if you get rid 571 00:35:34,880 --> 00:35:37,960 Speaker 1: of cats, you're saving birds. So a lot of these 572 00:35:38,000 --> 00:35:42,320 Speaker 1: groups are usually going to be focused on two things. 573 00:35:42,800 --> 00:35:48,520 Speaker 1: One some version or genre of radical environmentalism or two uh, 574 00:35:48,760 --> 00:35:53,440 Speaker 1: some kind of animal rights initiative. And and people may 575 00:35:53,440 --> 00:35:57,520 Speaker 1: try and label other groups as eco terrorists, but there's 576 00:35:57,680 --> 00:36:01,319 Speaker 1: there's differences. Consider the c Shepherd group that we looked 577 00:36:01,320 --> 00:36:04,600 Speaker 1: at not that long ago, the one that you know 578 00:36:04,680 --> 00:36:08,279 Speaker 1: had a ship back in the sixties and seventies. I 579 00:36:08,320 --> 00:36:11,560 Speaker 1: can't remember the exact timeframe of Sea Shepherds activities, but 580 00:36:11,680 --> 00:36:14,760 Speaker 1: it was in the seventies where they were going around 581 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:18,840 Speaker 1: and actually running into ships that were wailing off the 582 00:36:18,880 --> 00:36:24,040 Speaker 1: coast of Japan, where they're they're taking violent action. Right. 583 00:36:24,840 --> 00:36:27,400 Speaker 1: The weird thing, the kind of gray area that it 584 00:36:27,480 --> 00:36:31,600 Speaker 1: leads you to though, is that c Shepherd was generally 585 00:36:32,719 --> 00:36:36,479 Speaker 1: I'm gonna say this, generally fighting against people that were 586 00:36:36,520 --> 00:36:40,160 Speaker 1: taking illegal actions or actions that were legal in you know, 587 00:36:41,160 --> 00:36:45,080 Speaker 1: to some country, to some you know group would consider 588 00:36:45,080 --> 00:36:47,279 Speaker 1: it illegal even though maybe it's not illegal in one 589 00:36:47,360 --> 00:36:51,799 Speaker 1: other country. Um, it's just a weird gray area that 590 00:36:51,840 --> 00:36:54,920 Speaker 1: can exist there because I'm also thinking about other groups 591 00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:59,480 Speaker 1: that are animal rights activists but are not animal rights 592 00:37:00,360 --> 00:37:03,759 Speaker 1: they don't take part in animal rights terrorism necessarily. But 593 00:37:03,800 --> 00:37:05,960 Speaker 1: it's right on the line, it feels like, because it 594 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:09,160 Speaker 1: just depends on the definition. It feels like like throwing 595 00:37:09,239 --> 00:37:12,040 Speaker 1: paint on a fur coat or something like that, like 596 00:37:12,160 --> 00:37:14,560 Speaker 1: is that a prank? Is that act of terrorism? Etcetera. 597 00:37:15,160 --> 00:37:22,160 Speaker 1: P But it goes deeper than that to uh, with 598 00:37:22,200 --> 00:37:24,080 Speaker 1: some other groups and I'm not even gonna name right now, 599 00:37:24,480 --> 00:37:27,120 Speaker 1: but I don't know that that kind of thing is 600 00:37:27,280 --> 00:37:30,040 Speaker 1: is a bit weird because it well, let's talk about 601 00:37:30,480 --> 00:37:34,560 Speaker 1: Sea Shepherd again. I'm having such trouble saying Sea Shepherd. Um, 602 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:37,680 Speaker 1: you're nailing it. They're the ones that that are concerned 603 00:37:37,719 --> 00:37:41,359 Speaker 1: with like the dolphin slaughter in Japan and things like that. Right, 604 00:37:42,440 --> 00:37:45,439 Speaker 1: and they've got an amazing ship that looks like it's 605 00:37:45,719 --> 00:37:50,319 Speaker 1: it means business. It looks like a warship. Yeah, it's 606 00:37:50,360 --> 00:37:53,360 Speaker 1: pretty shout out by the way to all our friends 607 00:37:53,360 --> 00:37:56,560 Speaker 1: in New Zealand who rope to us. Uh. In regards 608 00:37:56,640 --> 00:37:59,239 Speaker 1: to that episode, that's where the event with the Sea 609 00:37:59,280 --> 00:38:03,600 Speaker 1: Shepherd occur. Uh. Do check out that episode and don't 610 00:38:03,680 --> 00:38:09,520 Speaker 1: let that story be forgotten. And you know it was France. 611 00:38:09,760 --> 00:38:12,640 Speaker 1: France did it. France did what would be considered an 612 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:16,480 Speaker 1: act of terrorism in that case. Uh. And the name 613 00:38:16,520 --> 00:38:19,120 Speaker 1: of the ship was the Rainbow Warrior. But as that's right, 614 00:38:19,560 --> 00:38:22,480 Speaker 1: what a great name ship. Don't don't let the name 615 00:38:22,520 --> 00:38:26,640 Speaker 1: fool you. It is not a warm, fuzzy care bear 616 00:38:26,680 --> 00:38:30,239 Speaker 1: type of ship. It's built for business. Uh. Anyway, now 617 00:38:30,280 --> 00:38:36,279 Speaker 1: we know that eco terrorism as a concept is it's 618 00:38:36,320 --> 00:38:39,120 Speaker 1: not maybe quite what the name implies, because when you 619 00:38:39,160 --> 00:38:43,440 Speaker 1: think of terrorism, you think of things like purposeful mass 620 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:46,680 Speaker 1: casualty events. You think of the Nine elevens, you think 621 00:38:46,800 --> 00:38:50,799 Speaker 1: of um bombings or gassings on trains, you think of 622 00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:56,120 Speaker 1: suicide bombers. The vast majority of acts described as eco 623 00:38:56,239 --> 00:39:00,759 Speaker 1: terrorism are meant to disrupt at activity, And in fact, 624 00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:03,719 Speaker 1: you'll hear people who are involved in these groups and 625 00:39:03,719 --> 00:39:08,040 Speaker 1: people who lead these groups saying that they intentionally avoid 626 00:39:08,440 --> 00:39:11,800 Speaker 1: harming humans or animals, or that they do everything in 627 00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:15,239 Speaker 1: their power to make sure no one gets hurt. But 628 00:39:15,360 --> 00:39:18,440 Speaker 1: when the palm oil hits the chocolate, of course, these 629 00:39:18,480 --> 00:39:22,920 Speaker 1: things can resulted injuries and fatalities. And I think we 630 00:39:23,640 --> 00:39:31,239 Speaker 1: especially which is something that happen. Yes, yes, exactly. Like 631 00:39:31,320 --> 00:39:34,279 Speaker 1: we're not talking about your garden variety protests. We're not 632 00:39:34,360 --> 00:39:37,480 Speaker 1: talking about just culture jamming, although culture jamming is a 633 00:39:37,520 --> 00:39:40,440 Speaker 1: really cool thing. Shout out to all the Discordians in 634 00:39:40,440 --> 00:39:44,200 Speaker 1: the crowd. Today, we are talking about things like sabotage, 635 00:39:44,760 --> 00:39:49,080 Speaker 1: arson bombing. Um, most of the actions aren't that extreme, 636 00:39:49,440 --> 00:39:54,560 Speaker 1: you know. Um, there's stuff like like tree spiking. Have 637 00:39:54,600 --> 00:39:58,080 Speaker 1: you guys heard about tree spiking? Just just from reading 638 00:39:58,080 --> 00:40:00,840 Speaker 1: the research on this episode, it's it's definitely interesting. Reminds 639 00:40:00,880 --> 00:40:02,799 Speaker 1: me of like, you know, I think there's a lot 640 00:40:02,840 --> 00:40:05,360 Speaker 1: of misinformation around the like the idea of lead the 641 00:40:05,400 --> 00:40:09,280 Speaker 1: Luddites or whatever, like sabotaging printing presses. It's the idea 642 00:40:09,280 --> 00:40:12,719 Speaker 1: of you know, sabotaging a supply chain or something that 643 00:40:13,040 --> 00:40:16,120 Speaker 1: does not ideologically sit right with you. And I guess 644 00:40:16,120 --> 00:40:18,800 Speaker 1: what you you put? You put things in, hammer spikes 645 00:40:18,800 --> 00:40:21,839 Speaker 1: in the tree so that it would damage equipment potentially. Yeah, 646 00:40:21,880 --> 00:40:25,359 Speaker 1: but it's not just equipment. It would get damaged right 647 00:40:26,239 --> 00:40:28,759 Speaker 1: because there are people on the other side of those chainsaws. 648 00:40:29,520 --> 00:40:32,279 Speaker 1: Is the problem, that's the flaw in the system there. 649 00:40:32,400 --> 00:40:36,280 Speaker 1: So tree spiking is exactly like you described. You sneak 650 00:40:36,320 --> 00:40:40,120 Speaker 1: onto a logging site or a future logging site and 651 00:40:40,320 --> 00:40:43,160 Speaker 1: you hammer in some spikes in the trunk of a 652 00:40:43,200 --> 00:40:47,520 Speaker 1: tree around where somebody would be attempting to cut the 653 00:40:47,560 --> 00:40:51,239 Speaker 1: tree down. This is not gonna kill the tree. It's 654 00:40:51,280 --> 00:40:53,440 Speaker 1: not going to do serious damage to it, just like 655 00:40:53,520 --> 00:40:55,880 Speaker 1: tapping a tree from maple syrup is not going to 656 00:40:56,000 --> 00:40:59,480 Speaker 1: kill the tree. So what they're doing is there Essentially, 657 00:40:59,560 --> 00:41:03,879 Speaker 1: it's like if these trees were people. Imagine if there 658 00:41:04,040 --> 00:41:06,560 Speaker 1: was a way you could make everybody get an ear 659 00:41:06,640 --> 00:41:09,440 Speaker 1: ring or a nose ring, and it meant that they 660 00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:12,960 Speaker 1: wouldn't be shot in the street. That's a weird analogy, 661 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:17,160 Speaker 1: but that's almost one to one really quickly. I know 662 00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:19,640 Speaker 1: the ledites did not damage printing press. It was like 663 00:41:19,760 --> 00:41:24,080 Speaker 1: cotton mills, woolen mills and cotton gins and things like that. 664 00:41:24,680 --> 00:41:28,640 Speaker 1: I'm seeing if mad'll let me slide with that terrible analogy, 665 00:41:28,719 --> 00:41:36,480 Speaker 1: I'm still thinking about it. All right, Well, they're not 666 00:41:36,520 --> 00:41:39,600 Speaker 1: all going to be winners. Were working. But but the 667 00:41:40,040 --> 00:41:43,959 Speaker 1: problem with this is, like million equipment, uh could also 668 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:46,840 Speaker 1: be affected by these tree spikes. If you have ever, 669 00:41:47,520 --> 00:41:50,560 Speaker 1: if you've had munch experience logging or with a chainsaw, 670 00:41:51,040 --> 00:41:54,400 Speaker 1: you know that they can be quite dangerous if something 671 00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:58,520 Speaker 1: goes wrong. Right, So, in at least one case, this 672 00:41:58,960 --> 00:42:03,680 Speaker 1: practice of tree biking did result in a serious injury, 673 00:42:03,719 --> 00:42:07,960 Speaker 1: but not a fatality. And so far none of the 674 00:42:08,040 --> 00:42:11,600 Speaker 1: tree spiking things in particular have led to fatalities. They're 675 00:42:11,600 --> 00:42:14,400 Speaker 1: meant to be disruptive, yeah, and it's also not led 676 00:42:14,440 --> 00:42:18,439 Speaker 1: to a major change in how the logging companies continue on. 677 00:42:18,600 --> 00:42:22,719 Speaker 1: You just get more equipment ding ding, because and then 678 00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:26,799 Speaker 1: you've made you you're essentially creating waste of large you know, 679 00:42:27,040 --> 00:42:30,200 Speaker 1: metal filled equipment that's just gonna go into a garbage 680 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:37,080 Speaker 1: eep somewhere. Uh, that's good if you're someone trying to 681 00:42:37,120 --> 00:42:40,759 Speaker 1: do good by taking this kind of action, right, and 682 00:42:40,760 --> 00:42:45,080 Speaker 1: then you could say, well, well it's it's still on 683 00:42:45,239 --> 00:42:48,760 Speaker 1: balance a good thing to do because I am saving 684 00:42:48,840 --> 00:42:53,400 Speaker 1: some trees. Maybe the logging company will say, we don't 685 00:42:53,440 --> 00:42:56,719 Speaker 1: know how many trees have been spiked. We can't check everyone, 686 00:42:56,880 --> 00:43:00,480 Speaker 1: so we're gonna at least hold off unlinking. You know, 687 00:43:00,480 --> 00:43:03,279 Speaker 1: we're gonna hold off on this part of our operation. 688 00:43:04,200 --> 00:43:08,520 Speaker 1: But I would argue a lot of this stuff, a 689 00:43:08,560 --> 00:43:12,239 Speaker 1: lot of these activities and tactics are just examples of 690 00:43:12,280 --> 00:43:17,000 Speaker 1: the larger concept of sabotage, which is known as monkey wrenching. 691 00:43:17,200 --> 00:43:20,960 Speaker 1: Sabotage is a cool word with great etymology. Leave you 692 00:43:21,040 --> 00:43:25,160 Speaker 1: to discover it. Um they There's also another buzzword I found, 693 00:43:25,200 --> 00:43:27,799 Speaker 1: which I don't like. It's very rare for me to 694 00:43:27,840 --> 00:43:30,399 Speaker 1: hate a word. But echo taj Do you guys ever 695 00:43:30,440 --> 00:43:33,520 Speaker 1: hear that one? You know? Is that like is that 696 00:43:33,640 --> 00:43:39,320 Speaker 1: like making like like scrap booking sabotaging stuff for uh 697 00:43:39,440 --> 00:43:43,839 Speaker 1: a local ecological system? You know, it occurs to me 698 00:43:43,920 --> 00:43:46,120 Speaker 1: with the whole spiking thing, and like you know your point, 699 00:43:46,200 --> 00:43:48,520 Speaker 1: Mad about Well, they just get new equipment. Uh not 700 00:43:48,600 --> 00:43:51,000 Speaker 1: only that is get new equipment, They just make it 701 00:43:51,040 --> 00:43:54,080 Speaker 1: harder for like, you know, the workers that they add 702 00:43:54,080 --> 00:43:57,160 Speaker 1: more security you know to the sites and and make 703 00:43:57,200 --> 00:43:59,439 Speaker 1: it more prohibitive to work there in the same way 704 00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:02,560 Speaker 1: that like the t say, after nine eleven, like you know, 705 00:44:02,840 --> 00:44:06,000 Speaker 1: the terrorists did not win except in making us have 706 00:44:06,080 --> 00:44:09,840 Speaker 1: to you know, take our shoes off, which then causes 707 00:44:10,080 --> 00:44:14,040 Speaker 1: the price of lumber to rise just slightly because the 708 00:44:14,080 --> 00:44:16,360 Speaker 1: company has to charge more money to hire more people, 709 00:44:16,760 --> 00:44:20,160 Speaker 1: which then makes you want to make more because it's 710 00:44:20,200 --> 00:44:24,239 Speaker 1: going to be more profitable. Oh god, you see the 711 00:44:24,280 --> 00:44:31,200 Speaker 1: feedback loop. Yes, and and uh so listen everyone, it's 712 00:44:31,239 --> 00:44:37,960 Speaker 1: eco tag whatever. Do so on to a parody song 713 00:44:38,040 --> 00:44:40,280 Speaker 1: of that. I will write the lyrics for that, and 714 00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:42,680 Speaker 1: we can we can be the Beastie Boys for a second. 715 00:44:42,719 --> 00:44:49,000 Speaker 1: But but this, these actions, the symphasis on sabotage is 716 00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:53,320 Speaker 1: in a very large way inspired by a novel written 717 00:44:53,400 --> 00:44:56,520 Speaker 1: by a guy named Edward Abbey in the name of 718 00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:59,919 Speaker 1: the novel, The Monkey Wrench Gang. The Monkey Wrench Gang 719 00:45:00,120 --> 00:45:04,040 Speaker 1: follows a Vietnam that former prisoner of war named George 720 00:45:04,080 --> 00:45:08,360 Speaker 1: hay Duke who is trying to fight back against people 721 00:45:08,480 --> 00:45:12,160 Speaker 1: polluting the southwestern desert where he lives, and he loves 722 00:45:12,200 --> 00:45:15,239 Speaker 1: the land, so he has a campaign of sabotage. This 723 00:45:15,440 --> 00:45:18,800 Speaker 1: inspires the creation of these real life eco terrorist groups 724 00:45:18,840 --> 00:45:21,480 Speaker 1: such as Earth First. You have to say it that 725 00:45:21,520 --> 00:45:24,840 Speaker 1: way because the exclamation marks in the name irma gird 726 00:45:24,960 --> 00:45:30,400 Speaker 1: Earth First. Exactly. It sounds so nice, so does Elf 727 00:45:30,719 --> 00:45:36,279 Speaker 1: and alf. It sounds although none of it looks none 728 00:45:36,320 --> 00:45:38,560 Speaker 1: of it seems that nice when it's spray painted on 729 00:45:38,600 --> 00:45:42,120 Speaker 1: the side of a trailer, because I've seen numerous versions 730 00:45:42,200 --> 00:45:46,000 Speaker 1: of it, just like hastily scrawled. You know what else 731 00:45:46,040 --> 00:45:48,760 Speaker 1: sounds like the Monkey wrench Gang sounds like a charming 732 00:45:48,880 --> 00:45:52,000 Speaker 1: Disney film from the forties, like the Apple Dumpling Gang, 733 00:45:52,040 --> 00:45:56,680 Speaker 1: you know what I mean? Yeah, yeah, exactly. The The 734 00:45:56,680 --> 00:46:01,359 Speaker 1: thing here is that those acts, those disruptive acts that 735 00:46:01,400 --> 00:46:04,279 Speaker 1: are kind of in that gray area we've described, like 736 00:46:04,400 --> 00:46:08,400 Speaker 1: what what could be called just vandalism or prank versus 737 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:11,719 Speaker 1: what what do you call terrorism? I mean, the FBI 738 00:46:12,719 --> 00:46:16,440 Speaker 1: is pretty loose with their definition of terrorism, and you 739 00:46:16,480 --> 00:46:19,520 Speaker 1: could say that's by necessity. You could say that there 740 00:46:19,600 --> 00:46:23,120 Speaker 1: is a financial motivation because the more things that can 741 00:46:23,160 --> 00:46:26,600 Speaker 1: be classified as terrorism. Uh, the more funding you can 742 00:46:26,640 --> 00:46:31,279 Speaker 1: get for counter terrorism, right, that's another feedback loop. But 743 00:46:31,480 --> 00:46:36,040 Speaker 1: there are things that are very serious, very dangerous crimes. 744 00:46:36,400 --> 00:46:41,600 Speaker 1: One would be arson ELF in particular, the YLF became 745 00:46:41,680 --> 00:46:46,320 Speaker 1: infamous throughout the nineties and early two thousands for pretty 746 00:46:46,400 --> 00:46:54,360 Speaker 1: consistent decentralized arson sabotage kind of campaign. They included the 747 00:46:54,440 --> 00:46:57,520 Speaker 1: arson of a ski resort and then other acts of 748 00:46:57,719 --> 00:47:02,160 Speaker 1: arson were okay, I got thoughts on this with guys. 749 00:47:02,360 --> 00:47:06,800 Speaker 1: Other acts of arson were things like housing developments, construction sites, 750 00:47:06,880 --> 00:47:10,920 Speaker 1: auto dealerships, chain stores. I want to share an example 751 00:47:10,960 --> 00:47:13,160 Speaker 1: of something that is really stuck with me, and I 752 00:47:13,200 --> 00:47:17,000 Speaker 1: was thinking about this, was researching the ethical dilemmas at 753 00:47:17,040 --> 00:47:20,920 Speaker 1: play in this episode. So we have a chain restaurant 754 00:47:20,960 --> 00:47:24,640 Speaker 1: here in Atlanta in the US called Chick fil A. 755 00:47:24,719 --> 00:47:29,040 Speaker 1: Chick fil A, I'm pretty much a cyclical basis, will 756 00:47:29,120 --> 00:47:32,799 Speaker 1: get bad press in the news because they have in 757 00:47:32,840 --> 00:47:37,880 Speaker 1: the past supported things that are like anti same sex marriage. 758 00:47:38,280 --> 00:47:43,720 Speaker 1: Very it's it's a very conservative Christian based chicken joint. 759 00:47:44,200 --> 00:47:47,759 Speaker 1: And there when this this spiked again a few years ago, 760 00:47:47,840 --> 00:47:50,120 Speaker 1: and an old spike again in the future because Chick 761 00:47:50,120 --> 00:47:52,360 Speaker 1: fil A is not really going to change, right, They've 762 00:47:52,360 --> 00:47:54,640 Speaker 1: seen that. They don't lose a ton of money, so 763 00:47:54,719 --> 00:47:57,200 Speaker 1: they're they're you know, they're not going to be compelled 764 00:47:57,440 --> 00:47:59,960 Speaker 1: to change their ideology. Think of all the money they 765 00:48:00,000 --> 00:48:02,560 Speaker 1: could make just staying open on Sunday. I mean, they 766 00:48:02,560 --> 00:48:07,040 Speaker 1: are committed to the bit here, right, and look full disclosure, true, 767 00:48:07,239 --> 00:48:10,520 Speaker 1: Cathy gave me money and tons of his books when 768 00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:12,680 Speaker 1: I became an Eagle scout and I cashed the check. 769 00:48:13,040 --> 00:48:14,880 Speaker 1: You know what I mean. I was a broke teenager. 770 00:48:14,960 --> 00:48:18,040 Speaker 1: So I'm in a glasshouse here. Yeah, and where we live. 771 00:48:18,160 --> 00:48:21,120 Speaker 1: The lines for Chick fil A's never go down. It 772 00:48:21,160 --> 00:48:23,440 Speaker 1: doesn't matter what time it is. There's always a massive 773 00:48:23,480 --> 00:48:27,000 Speaker 1: line and they move super quickly. Those places make bank. 774 00:48:27,400 --> 00:48:29,880 Speaker 1: They got it down to a science. Man. Yeah, the 775 00:48:29,920 --> 00:48:34,080 Speaker 1: logistics are yeah, no shame in that. The logistics are amazing. 776 00:48:34,120 --> 00:48:35,960 Speaker 1: But here's why I'm bringing up Chick fil A and 777 00:48:36,040 --> 00:48:40,600 Speaker 1: the controversy with their political funding. There was a video 778 00:48:40,680 --> 00:48:44,239 Speaker 1: that went viral of this guy who goes to a 779 00:48:44,320 --> 00:48:46,080 Speaker 1: Chick fil A drive through. And maybe you guys have 780 00:48:46,160 --> 00:48:49,239 Speaker 1: seen this, maybe some of our fellow listeners have seen this. 781 00:48:49,239 --> 00:48:50,839 Speaker 1: This guy goes to a Chick fil A drive through. 782 00:48:50,840 --> 00:48:54,360 Speaker 1: He's filming on his cell phone. And there's this there's 783 00:48:54,400 --> 00:48:57,000 Speaker 1: this kid. She's a teenager. She has to work the 784 00:48:57,080 --> 00:48:59,200 Speaker 1: drive through at the Chick fil A, And this guy 785 00:48:59,400 --> 00:49:04,640 Speaker 1: is exc gorriating this child, screaming, screaming at this kid, 786 00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:10,200 Speaker 1: making her cry because of Chick fil A's conservative political ideology. 787 00:49:10,320 --> 00:49:13,920 Speaker 1: And that's super unfair because this kid has nothing to 788 00:49:13,960 --> 00:49:17,359 Speaker 1: do with that. This kid is just like slinging sandwiches 789 00:49:17,520 --> 00:49:20,520 Speaker 1: and probably wants to get an A on her geometry 790 00:49:20,600 --> 00:49:23,400 Speaker 1: quiz the next day. And that's like, that's what I 791 00:49:23,440 --> 00:49:26,640 Speaker 1: think about when I when I hear about someone's like, 792 00:49:26,840 --> 00:49:29,960 Speaker 1: you work at a dealership and the dealership gets bombed. 793 00:49:30,480 --> 00:49:33,879 Speaker 1: What are you the one at the u N who 794 00:49:33,920 --> 00:49:38,800 Speaker 1: makes decisions about carbon emissions? No? You like you mop 795 00:49:38,880 --> 00:49:41,320 Speaker 1: the floor at a place that sells s U V s? 796 00:49:41,800 --> 00:49:44,600 Speaker 1: Are you used to now you're now you're out of 797 00:49:44,640 --> 00:49:48,560 Speaker 1: a job. What is that great or good? I don't know. 798 00:49:48,800 --> 00:49:51,520 Speaker 1: I think you can lose humanity very easily in those 799 00:49:51,520 --> 00:49:55,080 Speaker 1: sorts of situations. It makes me want to drill down 800 00:49:55,080 --> 00:49:58,759 Speaker 1: into this. The veil Colorado Arson that we described that 801 00:49:58,920 --> 00:50:02,800 Speaker 1: the Earth Liberation Front UH did that was specifically the 802 00:50:02,800 --> 00:50:08,319 Speaker 1: one in Veil, Colorado happened in I believe. Um. If 803 00:50:08,360 --> 00:50:11,800 Speaker 1: you if you find like the there's an independent article 804 00:50:11,840 --> 00:50:13,640 Speaker 1: that was written at the time about it that goes 805 00:50:13,680 --> 00:50:16,799 Speaker 1: through some of the specifics and you learn how it's 806 00:50:16,840 --> 00:50:22,440 Speaker 1: actually carried out. How there you know, they were supposedly 807 00:50:22,480 --> 00:50:27,200 Speaker 1: going to be timed, uh, not explosive advices, but devices 808 00:50:27,239 --> 00:50:29,600 Speaker 1: that would cause a fire to start on a gas tank. 809 00:50:30,480 --> 00:50:33,120 Speaker 1: And they were set up all around this this ski 810 00:50:33,200 --> 00:50:37,640 Speaker 1: resort in Veil, Colorado, and it took two people to 811 00:50:37,719 --> 00:50:40,719 Speaker 1: carry out the actual event where they set fire to 812 00:50:40,760 --> 00:50:44,720 Speaker 1: at least three buildings and the fire spread after that point. 813 00:50:45,120 --> 00:50:48,920 Speaker 1: There's an interesting moment in that article specifically that says 814 00:50:48,960 --> 00:50:51,320 Speaker 1: the person that set the fires noticed there were human 815 00:50:51,360 --> 00:50:53,920 Speaker 1: beings in one of the buildings where he had planned 816 00:50:53,920 --> 00:50:56,080 Speaker 1: to set the fire, but chose not to set the 817 00:50:56,080 --> 00:50:59,360 Speaker 1: fire in that building. Um, which kind of you know, 818 00:50:59,480 --> 00:51:02,000 Speaker 1: makes speaks to the points that we've been mentioning this 819 00:51:02,040 --> 00:51:05,319 Speaker 1: whole time. The attempt isn't to kill the human uh. 820 00:51:05,480 --> 00:51:08,880 Speaker 1: The attempt is to stop a larger thing from happening. 821 00:51:09,120 --> 00:51:12,240 Speaker 1: In this case, it was the expansion of this Veil 822 00:51:12,520 --> 00:51:15,400 Speaker 1: ski resort out there in Colorado. Because they were going 823 00:51:15,440 --> 00:51:17,640 Speaker 1: to take over more of the land that was, you know, 824 00:51:17,760 --> 00:51:21,200 Speaker 1: at least according to this group's beliefs that land should 825 00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:24,120 Speaker 1: be kept natural right, And it was one of the 826 00:51:24,200 --> 00:51:27,160 Speaker 1: last places where Oh lord, I'm having a hard time 827 00:51:27,160 --> 00:51:28,920 Speaker 1: we're calling the article, but I believe it was one 828 00:51:28,920 --> 00:51:34,120 Speaker 1: of the last refuges for the links, the cat links. UM, 829 00:51:34,320 --> 00:51:39,879 Speaker 1: I think you're correct. It's interesting too. There's another situation 830 00:51:39,960 --> 00:51:44,800 Speaker 1: with ELF that really shows how the the the period 831 00:51:44,920 --> 00:51:47,440 Speaker 1: you guys described where the government was really out to 832 00:51:47,520 --> 00:51:49,719 Speaker 1: get these types of groups and and they were made 833 00:51:49,719 --> 00:51:54,160 Speaker 1: a really big priority. Uh, no matter what it took. Um. 834 00:51:54,200 --> 00:51:57,560 Speaker 1: There is a guy who is a member of ELF 835 00:51:57,719 --> 00:52:01,160 Speaker 1: who is essentially, I don't know, framed I guess more 836 00:52:01,239 --> 00:52:05,400 Speaker 1: or less um by an FBI informant who infiltrated the group. 837 00:52:05,640 --> 00:52:08,920 Speaker 1: Um you only referred to as Anna in the in 838 00:52:08,960 --> 00:52:12,920 Speaker 1: the court proceedings and all that. And apparently she acted 839 00:52:12,960 --> 00:52:17,760 Speaker 1: as an agent provocateur, at least according to this guy's lawyer. 840 00:52:17,800 --> 00:52:19,879 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. The guy's game, by the way, was Eric 841 00:52:19,920 --> 00:52:23,160 Speaker 1: McDavid UM, and his lawyer made the argument that this Anna, 842 00:52:23,239 --> 00:52:27,359 Speaker 1: who was providing them with bomb making information and materials 843 00:52:27,400 --> 00:52:29,520 Speaker 1: and things like that, and like paying for them to 844 00:52:29,600 --> 00:52:32,120 Speaker 1: live and you know, renting a cabin for them to 845 00:52:32,200 --> 00:52:36,000 Speaker 1: like build the bombs in transportation. All this stuff was acting, 846 00:52:36,239 --> 00:52:39,560 Speaker 1: you know, coercing them into making plans to bomb this 847 00:52:39,680 --> 00:52:42,239 Speaker 1: damn the nimbus damn. Uh and also the U. S. 848 00:52:42,280 --> 00:52:46,040 Speaker 1: Forest Service and other utilities in the area. Uh. And 849 00:52:46,080 --> 00:52:48,880 Speaker 1: this guy got off. He served eight years and some change. 850 00:52:48,960 --> 00:52:52,880 Speaker 1: But UM, that agent provocateur argument ultimately you know, convinced 851 00:52:52,880 --> 00:52:56,680 Speaker 1: the judge to have him released. Um. And that happened 852 00:52:56,719 --> 00:53:00,120 Speaker 1: in twenty seventeen, after he spent eight years and and 853 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:02,680 Speaker 1: some change of his life, you know, behind bars, and 854 00:53:02,719 --> 00:53:05,000 Speaker 1: he can't get those eight years back. Also check out 855 00:53:05,040 --> 00:53:09,000 Speaker 1: our earlier episode. Does the FBI manufacture terrorists? The answer 856 00:53:09,040 --> 00:53:14,200 Speaker 1: is yes, unfortunately or certainly attempt to. Um. The real 857 00:53:14,280 --> 00:53:17,399 Speaker 1: question is the motivations and the level of awareness they 858 00:53:17,440 --> 00:53:20,600 Speaker 1: had when they were doing this. But you can you know, 859 00:53:20,640 --> 00:53:24,319 Speaker 1: that's similar to the story about the mosque who reported 860 00:53:24,480 --> 00:53:31,239 Speaker 1: an FBI undercover agent for trying to turn people into suicide. Oops. 861 00:53:32,960 --> 00:53:37,200 Speaker 1: UH lightened up a little bit there with the yeah. 862 00:53:37,239 --> 00:53:39,279 Speaker 1: And this is a great set up for for a 863 00:53:39,400 --> 00:53:42,319 Speaker 1: part of our final act to day. I do want 864 00:53:42,320 --> 00:53:46,000 Speaker 1: to point out something that's a little bit cynical here, Matt. 865 00:53:46,000 --> 00:53:49,520 Speaker 1: You point you noted that U e l F members 866 00:53:49,800 --> 00:53:53,800 Speaker 1: during the ski resort Arson, one of them did decide 867 00:53:53,840 --> 00:53:56,200 Speaker 1: not to blow up a building because he was worried 868 00:53:56,520 --> 00:54:01,680 Speaker 1: that he would injure or kill people. Understandable thing, and 869 00:54:01,760 --> 00:54:07,240 Speaker 1: it's in line with the stated goals of these organizations. However, 870 00:54:07,280 --> 00:54:12,680 Speaker 1: there is a there is a slightly less possible noble 871 00:54:12,719 --> 00:54:16,640 Speaker 1: motivation for this. And this is something there's something you 872 00:54:16,719 --> 00:54:20,120 Speaker 1: might not know if you're not super acquainted with the 873 00:54:20,120 --> 00:54:24,719 Speaker 1: criminal world. But if you are perpetrating certain acts and 874 00:54:24,719 --> 00:54:27,960 Speaker 1: you already know what crimes you are going to be committing, 875 00:54:28,920 --> 00:54:32,360 Speaker 1: you want to try to h do your best to 876 00:54:32,400 --> 00:54:37,759 Speaker 1: avoid more serious charges. That's why that's why sometimes in robberies, right, 877 00:54:37,880 --> 00:54:41,319 Speaker 1: if you see someone get shot, you'll you'll find that 878 00:54:41,440 --> 00:54:45,840 Speaker 1: some criminals will purposely shoot someone kind of like below 879 00:54:45,960 --> 00:54:49,719 Speaker 1: the waist or in below the knee and the leg 880 00:54:49,800 --> 00:54:53,920 Speaker 1: because then it doesn't count as attempted murder. Right is 881 00:54:54,280 --> 00:54:58,319 Speaker 1: the concept. Now that your mileage may vary, please don't 882 00:54:58,360 --> 00:55:00,759 Speaker 1: mug people and shoot them up least, you know, just 883 00:55:00,800 --> 00:55:02,840 Speaker 1: try not to kill anybody. I feel like that's a 884 00:55:03,000 --> 00:55:06,240 Speaker 1: very low bar to set try not to kill people. Um, 885 00:55:06,280 --> 00:55:09,280 Speaker 1: but there I bring that up only because I'm wondering 886 00:55:09,920 --> 00:55:13,680 Speaker 1: whether there was some kind of calculus like that, whether 887 00:55:13,719 --> 00:55:16,359 Speaker 1: it's they said, look, if we do get caught for this, 888 00:55:16,840 --> 00:55:22,279 Speaker 1: we don't want to be charged with murder, right, you 889 00:55:22,400 --> 00:55:24,959 Speaker 1: just have to make space for it. Personally, I think 890 00:55:25,000 --> 00:55:29,440 Speaker 1: they probably just didn't want to hurt actual people. But again, 891 00:55:29,719 --> 00:55:32,319 Speaker 1: it's tough to know people's inner motivations. You know who 892 00:55:32,320 --> 00:55:36,200 Speaker 1: we could ask about it is Josephine Sunshine over Acre, 893 00:55:37,200 --> 00:55:40,080 Speaker 1: the one who got away, currently believed to be at 894 00:55:40,160 --> 00:55:43,880 Speaker 1: large in Europe, wanted by the FBI. Josephine, if you're listening, 895 00:55:44,320 --> 00:55:46,640 Speaker 1: would would love to have you on the show. We 896 00:55:46,760 --> 00:55:52,560 Speaker 1: just have to find you. So which g e lf 897 00:55:52,680 --> 00:55:57,720 Speaker 1: She was associated with the attacks that Matt was talking about, 898 00:55:58,840 --> 00:56:03,080 Speaker 1: And there was one guy who just got arrested and 899 00:56:03,120 --> 00:56:04,920 Speaker 1: he was on the run for more than a decade, 900 00:56:04,920 --> 00:56:08,400 Speaker 1: but one of them did get away. Anyhow, this is 901 00:56:08,440 --> 00:56:12,000 Speaker 1: still not the most extreme example. You were promised an RPG, 902 00:56:12,440 --> 00:56:15,480 Speaker 1: fellow conspiracy realist, and at this point you're asking yourself, 903 00:56:15,840 --> 00:56:19,239 Speaker 1: where is my RPG? Just like you know Dennis in 904 00:56:19,320 --> 00:56:23,480 Speaker 1: Always Stunnying Philadelphia. Here it is actual bombing travel of 905 00:56:23,560 --> 00:56:30,000 Speaker 1: France two January. Eco terrorists are super mad that there's 906 00:56:30,040 --> 00:56:33,520 Speaker 1: a nuclear reactor being built, a nuclear power plant called 907 00:56:33,640 --> 00:56:39,800 Speaker 1: super Phoenix, which sounds so frush right, uh so in 908 00:56:39,800 --> 00:56:42,920 Speaker 1: in in the midst of these protests, these attempts to 909 00:56:42,960 --> 00:56:50,719 Speaker 1: shut down construction, sam eco terrorists actually got RPGs, military 910 00:56:50,760 --> 00:56:56,120 Speaker 1: grade rocket propelled grenade devices from a known arms dealer, 911 00:56:56,400 --> 00:57:00,640 Speaker 1: Carlos the Jackal. That's really what he's called. There's the 912 00:57:00,680 --> 00:57:04,960 Speaker 1: movie The Jackal with what's his name, Bruce Willis, Carlos 913 00:57:05,000 --> 00:57:08,920 Speaker 1: the Jackal. Yeah, real dude gave gave these folks of 914 00:57:09,040 --> 00:57:13,320 Speaker 1: RPGs and they fired them at a nuclear power plant 915 00:57:13,560 --> 00:57:17,840 Speaker 1: it was granted still under construction. And years later somebody 916 00:57:17,880 --> 00:57:20,720 Speaker 1: came out and admitted the responsibility for the attack, a 917 00:57:20,720 --> 00:57:25,400 Speaker 1: guy named Kayam Neesom, who went on to become a 918 00:57:25,440 --> 00:57:30,440 Speaker 1: Swiss politician. And this guy is good at politics. You 919 00:57:30,480 --> 00:57:32,800 Speaker 1: could tell just from just from a quote we pulled 920 00:57:33,560 --> 00:57:35,880 Speaker 1: his statement of the events. He later, you know, talked 921 00:57:35,920 --> 00:57:38,240 Speaker 1: about this in a book. His statement of the events 922 00:57:38,520 --> 00:57:42,600 Speaker 1: shows us a rationale that's pretty common with a lot 923 00:57:42,640 --> 00:57:46,320 Speaker 1: of these direct action groups, and it's um, I don't 924 00:57:46,360 --> 00:57:49,360 Speaker 1: know I'd love I'd love to hear everybody's take on it. 925 00:57:49,560 --> 00:57:52,800 Speaker 1: Who wants to who's got a good, high, niesome voice. 926 00:57:53,560 --> 00:57:56,160 Speaker 1: I know that it might sound odd to consider rockets 927 00:57:56,200 --> 00:57:59,520 Speaker 1: as a non violent means of action. However, we took 928 00:57:59,600 --> 00:58:03,560 Speaker 1: every imaginable precaution to be certain that no worker was 929 00:58:03,600 --> 00:58:08,040 Speaker 1: at risk of being hit. Therefore, we committed a non 930 00:58:08,320 --> 00:58:13,120 Speaker 1: violent attack. This is me with an RPG. What what 931 00:58:14,800 --> 00:58:17,280 Speaker 1: I mean? In a weird way, It's true, it is 932 00:58:17,320 --> 00:58:23,040 Speaker 1: a non violent attack in a way. It's true. In 933 00:58:23,080 --> 00:58:27,160 Speaker 1: another way, is very very much not. That's the only 934 00:58:27,520 --> 00:58:33,800 Speaker 1: non violent RPG I know about involves a twenty sided die. Right, Yeah, 935 00:58:33,840 --> 00:58:36,680 Speaker 1: this So I thought that was interesting because you can 936 00:58:36,720 --> 00:58:39,919 Speaker 1: see you can see the rationale. It's textbook rationale. And 937 00:58:40,120 --> 00:58:45,640 Speaker 1: to Neison's credit, no one was injured by that RPG attack. 938 00:58:46,080 --> 00:58:48,360 Speaker 1: But we're we're gonna pause for a moment. We know 939 00:58:48,480 --> 00:58:51,520 Speaker 1: today's episode is running a little long, but we're gonna pause. 940 00:58:51,560 --> 00:58:54,280 Speaker 1: We're gonna come back and talk a little bit more 941 00:58:54,440 --> 00:59:06,400 Speaker 1: about what this all means. And we have returned, so 942 00:59:06,840 --> 00:59:09,200 Speaker 1: to some this up, we have to talk about the 943 00:59:09,240 --> 00:59:13,680 Speaker 1: importance of perspective, right, the importance of empathy, humanity and 944 00:59:15,200 --> 00:59:18,920 Speaker 1: and the cliff upon which this civilization is teetering. For 945 00:59:18,960 --> 00:59:22,000 Speaker 1: a lot of us in the audience today, the ethical 946 00:59:22,000 --> 00:59:25,320 Speaker 1: dilemmas are clear. First, yes, Earth is in a bad way, 947 00:59:25,600 --> 00:59:30,040 Speaker 1: and second, yes, humans are responsible. And without dismissing the massive, 948 00:59:30,640 --> 00:59:34,880 Speaker 1: massive efforts of various institutions, we have to note that 949 00:59:34,920 --> 00:59:38,360 Speaker 1: they have not been as effective as people had hoped. 950 00:59:38,880 --> 00:59:40,640 Speaker 1: But on the other hand, and I think there's something 951 00:59:40,720 --> 00:59:43,320 Speaker 1: we're talking about throughout the length of this show, how 952 00:59:43,360 --> 00:59:46,880 Speaker 1: effective are these actions in the grand scheme of things. 953 00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:51,160 Speaker 1: Eco terrorism has added more fuel to the flame of 954 00:59:51,200 --> 00:59:55,440 Speaker 1: the surveillance state, and as a result, countless innocent people 955 00:59:55,560 --> 00:59:58,720 Speaker 1: are targeted for surveillance. There is so much money in 956 00:59:58,760 --> 01:00:03,760 Speaker 1: that industry. Yes, surveillance is an industry, But I'm just saying, 957 01:00:04,440 --> 01:00:07,520 Speaker 1: being on the mailing list of a vegan co op 958 01:00:07,800 --> 01:00:11,120 Speaker 1: shouldn't mean someone is automatically getting treated as the next 959 01:00:11,120 --> 01:00:14,480 Speaker 1: Osama bin Laden. Like, I don't think you should be 960 01:00:14,520 --> 01:00:17,320 Speaker 1: tracked for those kind of things, but it's proven that 961 01:00:17,360 --> 01:00:19,920 Speaker 1: the FBI is doing that. And you know, we can 962 01:00:19,960 --> 01:00:25,600 Speaker 1: say all terrorism is regardless of ideology, it's inherently conspiratorial. 963 01:00:25,960 --> 01:00:32,080 Speaker 1: Right you are conspiring to do something and terrorism. Well, 964 01:00:32,280 --> 01:00:34,240 Speaker 1: you know, people don't mention this as often as they should, 965 01:00:34,240 --> 01:00:39,360 Speaker 1: but terrorism is also in some ways an opportunity for 966 01:00:39,600 --> 01:00:43,919 Speaker 1: intelligence agencies, for people involved in the world of surveillance, 967 01:00:44,560 --> 01:00:49,760 Speaker 1: because it it gives them an enemy, right, it gives 968 01:00:49,800 --> 01:00:53,440 Speaker 1: them something to fight and pursue. And you could argue, 969 01:00:53,480 --> 01:00:57,040 Speaker 1: then this is just there's a valid argument. I don't 970 01:00:57,040 --> 01:00:59,360 Speaker 1: know what the answer is, but you could argue that 971 01:00:59,520 --> 01:01:04,040 Speaker 1: through these acts, these eco terrorists, direct action groups, whatever 972 01:01:04,440 --> 01:01:09,240 Speaker 1: you want to call them, may actually be empowering the 973 01:01:09,360 --> 01:01:12,880 Speaker 1: growth of some of the entities they seek to fight. 974 01:01:13,720 --> 01:01:16,320 Speaker 1: You know, I I think about that all the time. 975 01:01:16,400 --> 01:01:21,120 Speaker 1: Like they are targeting the people who literally bankroll politicians, Right, 976 01:01:21,920 --> 01:01:24,480 Speaker 1: that's a lot different from knocking over a dollar store 977 01:01:24,720 --> 01:01:28,640 Speaker 1: or something, you know. Uh. And then we talked about 978 01:01:28,680 --> 01:01:32,160 Speaker 1: all the time the people on the ground, what's their perspective. 979 01:01:32,160 --> 01:01:35,080 Speaker 1: They're just people like anyone else. The average person on 980 01:01:35,160 --> 01:01:40,280 Speaker 1: an oil drilling platform isn't some arch supervillain from Captain Planet. 981 01:01:40,400 --> 01:01:42,720 Speaker 1: They're just trying to not get fired, you know what 982 01:01:42,760 --> 01:01:44,680 Speaker 1: I mean. They want to go on vacation someday, they 983 01:01:44,680 --> 01:01:47,520 Speaker 1: want to get home safe, and they're not dumb. In fact, 984 01:01:47,640 --> 01:01:50,840 Speaker 1: most people. If they're given the opportunity and the space 985 01:01:50,880 --> 01:01:54,040 Speaker 1: to really think things through, most people are incredibly intelligent. 986 01:01:54,320 --> 01:01:57,320 Speaker 1: It means the people who are working on these oil rigs, 987 01:01:57,400 --> 01:02:00,760 Speaker 1: they are aware of the problems posed by the oil industry. 988 01:02:00,920 --> 01:02:03,280 Speaker 1: In fact, they probably know more about it than people 989 01:02:03,360 --> 01:02:06,560 Speaker 1: were outside of the industry. They know what they're doing, 990 01:02:06,920 --> 01:02:09,000 Speaker 1: and they're not They're not trying to ruin the planet. 991 01:02:09,000 --> 01:02:12,960 Speaker 1: They're trying to stay alive. Also, this is to me, 992 01:02:13,120 --> 01:02:14,640 Speaker 1: this is the big thing about a lot of these 993 01:02:14,680 --> 01:02:18,720 Speaker 1: sorts of tactics. Is it not clear that most people 994 01:02:19,040 --> 01:02:24,000 Speaker 1: react adversely to hostile action. Violence is very rarely gonna 995 01:02:24,160 --> 01:02:27,960 Speaker 1: prompt some come to Jesus critical thinking moment on the 996 01:02:28,000 --> 01:02:29,960 Speaker 1: part of the victim. You know, those folks who are 997 01:02:30,080 --> 01:02:33,840 Speaker 1: whaling chips. If they get if they get slammed into 998 01:02:34,000 --> 01:02:37,560 Speaker 1: by a sea shepherd vessel or whatever, if there's someone's 999 01:02:37,560 --> 01:02:40,680 Speaker 1: throwing stink bombs on them, someone's trashing their equipment, they're 1000 01:02:40,720 --> 01:02:43,959 Speaker 1: not gonna say, oh, snap, good point, we should change 1001 01:02:43,960 --> 01:02:46,400 Speaker 1: our lives, you know what I mean. They're gonna be pissed, 1002 01:02:47,080 --> 01:02:50,800 Speaker 1: will build back twice as you know powerful, you know, 1003 01:02:51,640 --> 01:02:55,160 Speaker 1: come back on them twofold. That's that's the way. That's 1004 01:02:55,160 --> 01:02:58,920 Speaker 1: what that prompts exactly, because that is I want everyone 1005 01:02:58,960 --> 01:03:01,520 Speaker 1: to hear. The capital letter is here. That is how 1006 01:03:01,760 --> 01:03:05,280 Speaker 1: humans are, for better or worse. It's been this way 1007 01:03:05,320 --> 01:03:07,440 Speaker 1: for a while. It's not going to change. And then 1008 01:03:07,560 --> 01:03:09,400 Speaker 1: on the other side, the people that the media are 1009 01:03:09,400 --> 01:03:11,680 Speaker 1: calling eco terrorists, they don't think of themselves as the 1010 01:03:11,720 --> 01:03:14,880 Speaker 1: bad guys, and they don't all agree. They're not monolithic. 1011 01:03:15,120 --> 01:03:18,480 Speaker 1: Some are issues specific, save the whales, save the redwood, 1012 01:03:18,520 --> 01:03:21,880 Speaker 1: save the Amazon, etcetera. And some are more extreme. Some 1013 01:03:21,920 --> 01:03:24,840 Speaker 1: people want to return the world to a pre industrial age, 1014 01:03:25,120 --> 01:03:28,600 Speaker 1: which is not going to happen unless some really terrible 1015 01:03:28,680 --> 01:03:33,760 Speaker 1: stuff happens first. But boy keep coming back to and 1016 01:03:33,800 --> 01:03:35,480 Speaker 1: I think what we all keep coming back to is 1017 01:03:35,520 --> 01:03:41,000 Speaker 1: simply this. The numbers are in. We've mentioned the various 1018 01:03:41,000 --> 01:03:46,360 Speaker 1: statistics that have been confirmed multiple times by multiple reputable sources. 1019 01:03:47,440 --> 01:03:49,640 Speaker 1: Things are going to get worse before they get better. 1020 01:03:49,800 --> 01:03:54,800 Speaker 1: And conventional approaches just don't seem to be moving the needle. 1021 01:03:55,400 --> 01:03:57,080 Speaker 1: And that's where we get to the end of the show. 1022 01:03:57,160 --> 01:04:00,560 Speaker 1: The questions, their questions, the ones really managed to answer 1023 01:04:00,960 --> 01:04:04,320 Speaker 1: what should be done? What can be done? You know, 1024 01:04:04,640 --> 01:04:09,080 Speaker 1: the clock is ticking and I know the three of 1025 01:04:09,160 --> 01:04:15,400 Speaker 1: us didn't take any um, any really hard stance on 1026 01:04:16,640 --> 01:04:21,880 Speaker 1: for it or against it quote unquote eco terrorism, because like, 1027 01:04:22,560 --> 01:04:25,200 Speaker 1: there's a lot to unpack here. Um, I don't know. 1028 01:04:25,440 --> 01:04:29,400 Speaker 1: I understand the impulse. I understand the frustration that would 1029 01:04:29,480 --> 01:04:32,439 Speaker 1: lead to thinking that the only way forward is through 1030 01:04:32,440 --> 01:04:38,240 Speaker 1: extreme action. I think it's misguided oftentimes, but also like, 1031 01:04:38,280 --> 01:04:41,280 Speaker 1: what's the alternative? It's so hard to get things done 1032 01:04:42,040 --> 01:04:45,160 Speaker 1: through policy, you know, it's so hard, and it's just 1033 01:04:45,280 --> 01:04:49,240 Speaker 1: like a slog mind numbing. It makes you want to 1034 01:04:49,280 --> 01:04:52,160 Speaker 1: give up. What's the term? He has been cautiously nihilistic, 1035 01:04:52,480 --> 01:04:57,880 Speaker 1: optimistically nihilistic. Sorry, I'm gonna take you back to that movie. 1036 01:04:58,160 --> 01:05:00,160 Speaker 1: Don't look up again. That's on Netflix or I know 1037 01:05:00,440 --> 01:05:03,080 Speaker 1: if you want to watch it. There's a great companion 1038 01:05:03,120 --> 01:05:06,240 Speaker 1: podcast called The Last Movie Ever Made. It talks with 1039 01:05:06,280 --> 01:05:07,640 Speaker 1: the cast and crew about how they made it, but 1040 01:05:07,680 --> 01:05:11,080 Speaker 1: specifically it goes to the writing process of the script 1041 01:05:11,080 --> 01:05:14,200 Speaker 1: itself and why it was created. And the reason it 1042 01:05:14,280 --> 01:05:17,040 Speaker 1: was created is because Adam McKay was looking at the 1043 01:05:17,160 --> 01:05:20,600 Speaker 1: climate change issue and realized all the things we've talked 1044 01:05:20,600 --> 01:05:24,120 Speaker 1: about today, the inevitability of the consequences that there's nothing 1045 01:05:24,160 --> 01:05:26,840 Speaker 1: that any individual can do. It feels like no change 1046 01:05:26,920 --> 01:05:30,480 Speaker 1: can occur, and he just we all know that it's coming, 1047 01:05:31,520 --> 01:05:34,120 Speaker 1: and the people who are in charge, who could you know, 1048 01:05:34,240 --> 01:05:37,640 Speaker 1: possibly make changes, can't make changes because their hands are tied, 1049 01:05:37,840 --> 01:05:41,160 Speaker 1: or they decide not to because it's not politically a 1050 01:05:41,200 --> 01:05:43,840 Speaker 1: good thing for them to do. And he turned it 1051 01:05:43,880 --> 01:05:47,360 Speaker 1: into a movie about an asteroid heading towards Earth rather 1052 01:05:47,440 --> 01:05:49,680 Speaker 1: than just the you know, slow death of life on 1053 01:05:49,680 --> 01:05:52,440 Speaker 1: the planet. Uh. I would just recommend everybody go and 1054 01:05:52,440 --> 01:05:55,640 Speaker 1: listen to that, just if you really want a good downer. 1055 01:06:00,560 --> 01:06:02,160 Speaker 1: But it lets you. But it really speaks to the 1056 01:06:02,200 --> 01:06:04,960 Speaker 1: desperation we're talking about here of why somebody would throw 1057 01:06:05,000 --> 01:06:06,640 Speaker 1: up their hands and say, well, I'm going to set 1058 01:06:06,720 --> 01:06:08,960 Speaker 1: fire to some of these freaking buildings. Maybe that will 1059 01:06:09,040 --> 01:06:12,800 Speaker 1: change something. Yeah, I mean the other the other alternative 1060 01:06:13,440 --> 01:06:17,320 Speaker 1: is to try to go rage against the machine, right 1061 01:06:17,720 --> 01:06:19,800 Speaker 1: the g ride. I want the machines that are making 1062 01:06:19,840 --> 01:06:24,640 Speaker 1: them right to the difference companies that create the problems. 1063 01:06:24,640 --> 01:06:29,000 Speaker 1: But that is simply not possible for the majority of humanity. 1064 01:06:29,160 --> 01:06:33,600 Speaker 1: People can't just buy companies. It's the riot versus protest distinction, 1065 01:06:34,040 --> 01:06:36,320 Speaker 1: you know what I mean? Where it's like people are 1066 01:06:36,360 --> 01:06:41,120 Speaker 1: protesting and you know, some things get destroyed. Is that 1067 01:06:41,360 --> 01:06:44,960 Speaker 1: protesting or is that being cast as a riot as 1068 01:06:45,000 --> 01:06:48,600 Speaker 1: a political way of framing it to to make it, 1069 01:06:48,680 --> 01:06:51,080 Speaker 1: to spin it in a way that makes the protesters 1070 01:06:51,120 --> 01:06:54,360 Speaker 1: look like criminals. Yeah, I think there's shades of that 1071 01:06:54,440 --> 01:06:58,520 Speaker 1: in this right. That's all agreed. Yeah, And these are 1072 01:06:58,560 --> 01:07:01,280 Speaker 1: these are excellent points, and this is this is something 1073 01:07:01,280 --> 01:07:06,200 Speaker 1: that's mission critical to human civilization. It's unprecedented. People aren't 1074 01:07:06,240 --> 01:07:09,280 Speaker 1: sure what the right answers are, what the order of 1075 01:07:09,280 --> 01:07:11,880 Speaker 1: operations are, and so that's where we lean on you, 1076 01:07:12,200 --> 01:07:16,160 Speaker 1: fellow conspiracy realists. What do you think? Do you agree 1077 01:07:16,200 --> 01:07:20,000 Speaker 1: with groups that advocate direct action to disrupt damage to 1078 01:07:20,040 --> 01:07:23,280 Speaker 1: the environment or are these groups, with the best of intentions, 1079 01:07:23,360 --> 01:07:26,760 Speaker 1: ultimately giving more power to the same forces they're attempting 1080 01:07:26,800 --> 01:07:31,560 Speaker 1: to fight. Should law enforcement be monitoring activists and if so, 1081 01:07:32,160 --> 01:07:35,920 Speaker 1: to what degree? We cannot wait to hear your thoughts. 1082 01:07:36,280 --> 01:07:39,080 Speaker 1: We try to be easy to find online. Hey, do 1083 01:07:39,120 --> 01:07:42,520 Speaker 1: you like social media? We got those. We are at 1084 01:07:42,560 --> 01:07:47,960 Speaker 1: conspiracy stuff on Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube. Check out this 1085 01:07:48,080 --> 01:07:50,360 Speaker 1: video right now on YouTube if you want to. This 1086 01:07:50,400 --> 01:07:53,840 Speaker 1: whole podcast is in video format. Most of it broken 1087 01:07:53,920 --> 01:07:57,000 Speaker 1: up into pieces probably, but is there You can watch 1088 01:07:57,000 --> 01:08:01,040 Speaker 1: our faces say things like this. Actually no, you probably 1089 01:08:01,080 --> 01:08:03,040 Speaker 1: can't even see this part because they cut it out 1090 01:08:03,080 --> 01:08:09,000 Speaker 1: of the video on YouTube. Jokes on me. If you 1091 01:08:09,000 --> 01:08:11,600 Speaker 1: don't like those, then hey, check out Instagram. We are 1092 01:08:11,680 --> 01:08:16,080 Speaker 1: at Conspiracy Stuff Show. Or if you want to issue 1093 01:08:16,320 --> 01:08:19,599 Speaker 1: social media, UM, throw throw a wrench in the works 1094 01:08:19,600 --> 01:08:22,640 Speaker 1: that is the Internet and the more old school. You 1095 01:08:22,680 --> 01:08:25,439 Speaker 1: can find us on the telephone at one eight three 1096 01:08:25,479 --> 01:08:27,360 Speaker 1: three S td W I t K. You'll hear the 1097 01:08:27,400 --> 01:08:31,120 Speaker 1: sound of Ben's dulcet tones echoing through your ears. UM. 1098 01:08:31,200 --> 01:08:33,479 Speaker 1: And then you can you know, with the phone effect 1099 01:08:33,520 --> 01:08:35,400 Speaker 1: on it. Uh, And then you can leave a message. 1100 01:08:35,640 --> 01:08:37,800 Speaker 1: Three minutes is the time that is yours to do 1101 01:08:37,880 --> 01:08:40,640 Speaker 1: with what you will UM. Three minutes after that it 1102 01:08:40,680 --> 01:08:42,320 Speaker 1: will cut you off. You can call back again if 1103 01:08:42,320 --> 01:08:44,400 Speaker 1: you really need to, but you know, try to the 1104 01:08:44,439 --> 01:08:47,000 Speaker 1: economy of language, I think is an important thing not 1105 01:08:47,080 --> 01:08:49,120 Speaker 1: to mention that if you do have something that's going 1106 01:08:49,160 --> 01:08:50,840 Speaker 1: to take you more than three minutes to tell us, 1107 01:08:50,920 --> 01:08:54,599 Speaker 1: you can do so via text, m via typing, via 1108 01:08:54,680 --> 01:08:57,479 Speaker 1: via words uh. And you can send that to us 1109 01:08:57,640 --> 01:09:01,400 Speaker 1: via a good old fashioned email. We are conspiracy at 1110 01:09:01,400 --> 01:09:22,960 Speaker 1: i heart radio dot com. Stuff they Don't Want You 1111 01:09:23,000 --> 01:09:25,640 Speaker 1: to Know is a production of I heart Radio. For 1112 01:09:25,720 --> 01:09:28,080 Speaker 1: more podcasts from my heart radio, visit the i heart 1113 01:09:28,160 --> 01:09:30,920 Speaker 1: radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your 1114 01:09:30,960 --> 01:09:31,639 Speaker 1: favorite shows.