1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,440 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from Coast to Coast AM on 2 00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:06,840 Speaker 1: iHeart Radio and welcome back to Coast to Coast George, 3 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: and are you with you? Along with Stephen Bassett. Steve 4 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:12,639 Speaker 1: as the executive director of the Paradigm Research Group, founded 5 00:00:12,880 --> 00:00:16,959 Speaker 1: in nineteen ninety six, then the government imposed embargo on 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 1: the truth behind extraterrestrial rated phenomena. Has spoken audiences around 7 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: the world about the implications of formal disclosure. And he's 8 00:00:24,400 --> 00:00:26,960 Speaker 1: back on Coast to Coast Stephen. Always a pleasure. How 9 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:30,080 Speaker 1: are you, George, It's been a while. It's great to 10 00:00:30,080 --> 00:00:32,160 Speaker 1: be with you. Great lot's going on in the world. 11 00:00:32,200 --> 00:00:37,199 Speaker 1: Are uphology these days? My god? God? Yea. Since the 12 00:00:37,320 --> 00:00:40,559 Speaker 1: last time I was on about fourteen months ago, so 13 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 1: much is happening. I can't keep up with it. And 14 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:45,400 Speaker 1: that's my whole job. Let me get your Let me 15 00:00:45,400 --> 00:00:48,880 Speaker 1: get your first reaction to the congressional hearing several weeks ago. 16 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 1: What did you think of that? Yeah, that's a milestone. 17 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:58,720 Speaker 1: Absolutely May seventeen, first hearing on the UAP subject since 18 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:02,800 Speaker 1: nineteen sixty eight, fifty four years. Congress always gets around 19 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 1: to something eventually, and I it went exactly as I expected. 20 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: And I was thrilled with it. Not everybody was. No, 21 00:01:12,319 --> 00:01:18,399 Speaker 1: that's true. The expectations are high, frustration is great, and 22 00:01:18,720 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 1: not most people don't have the how would you say, 23 00:01:21,800 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 1: the larger picture that I had the luxury of having, 24 00:01:24,680 --> 00:01:27,640 Speaker 1: because they haven't been following this thing for twenty six years, 25 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:32,040 Speaker 1: particularly from a political point of view, and so and 26 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:36,840 Speaker 1: some people just knew. They millennials or nineteen ninety they 27 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:38,840 Speaker 1: don't even know. So a lot of them don't even 28 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:40,920 Speaker 1: know Roswell happened, don't know who stand Free event is. 29 00:01:41,160 --> 00:01:44,280 Speaker 1: In any event, they were expecting so much more and 30 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:46,640 Speaker 1: it just didn't come, and so they were angry. But 31 00:01:47,360 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 1: that's not what's going on. And one of the reasons 32 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:52,000 Speaker 1: I've been doing a lot of interviews is to try 33 00:01:52,040 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 1: to give people a perspective of what's really happening, so 34 00:01:54,800 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 1: that instead of being angry and frustrated in grinding their teeth, 35 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 1: they can enjoy it more because that actually it's kind 36 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:05,480 Speaker 1: of funny in a way. So that's that's my basic 37 00:02:05,560 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: take on that hearing. It was limited. It was exactly 38 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:17,000 Speaker 1: what you'd expect for an initial step into the issue 39 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:20,120 Speaker 1: by Congress after all those years they brought two functionaries 40 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: up from the Pentagon who weren't picked because of their 41 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:25,399 Speaker 1: great research in the subject. They've just high level people 42 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:28,200 Speaker 1: who managed stuff. And they came up and they tried 43 00:02:28,200 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 1: to answer some questions. They talked about some policy, they 44 00:02:32,480 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 1: talked about this and that, and the panel conducted himself 45 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 1: pretty well, no gameplaying, no showboating, pretty much nonpartisan by 46 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 1: and large. That was nice to see. A couple of 47 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:49,040 Speaker 1: interesting things did happen during it, which I noted it 48 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: and that was a that was the intention, set the 49 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:59,880 Speaker 1: table for what's coming next. Now in terms of the 50 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:02,840 Speaker 1: notable things that happened, which I'll mention, and I know 51 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:07,960 Speaker 1: people have heard this before. A congressman by the name 52 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:13,360 Speaker 1: of Mike Gallagher, Republican. He either came with this idea 53 00:03:13,480 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 1: or he was asked to do this. These these these hearings, 54 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:19,160 Speaker 1: there's an organization behind the scenes. They just all show 55 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:22,359 Speaker 1: up and freelance it. Sometimes they will coordinate a little bit, 56 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:25,480 Speaker 1: see who's going to do what. Clearly what Gallagher was 57 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:29,640 Speaker 1: to do was to set the stage for the next hearings, 58 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 1: and so he in his questioning, he suddenly brings up 59 00:03:35,920 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 1: the issue of Mountstrom Air Force Base, which is non trivial, 60 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:44,760 Speaker 1: because that is that is the realm of nuclear weapons 61 00:03:44,800 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 1: tampering in the presence of UAP. That's dangerous. Well, it's 62 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 1: just it's just a very significant piece of events in 63 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 1: the history of this phenomena. And the Department of Defense 64 00:03:57,680 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 1: is absolutely ignored it as with best it could for decades. 65 00:04:01,680 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 1: They want nothing to do with it because they even 66 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 1: go there puts them in a very tough position. So 67 00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:08,720 Speaker 1: they just try to pretend it never happened, and the 68 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 1: witnesses don't exist. But oh, and they've tried to get 69 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 1: the Congress's attention to Bob Salas, Robert Hastings and the 70 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:19,240 Speaker 1: other witnesses for decades. No good, he brings it up. 71 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 1: Now Bray doesn't. Bray may or may not have known 72 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:25,479 Speaker 1: about Maelstrom. He may not have, and so he says 73 00:04:25,480 --> 00:04:27,640 Speaker 1: he hadn't heard of it. Well, everybody got upset about that. 74 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:30,680 Speaker 1: I get it. What's important is it got brought up. 75 00:04:31,240 --> 00:04:36,839 Speaker 1: And then he did something else. Gallagher quickly mentions the 76 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:39,360 Speaker 1: Wilson Davis notes, which I know you've done some shows 77 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:44,279 Speaker 1: on and says, well, this is a controversial thing, and 78 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:49,039 Speaker 1: I asked permission, no objection to put it in the record, 79 00:04:49,080 --> 00:04:52,200 Speaker 1: and of course Carson immediately says, yes, it's in the record. 80 00:04:52,240 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 1: Nobody even raised an objection. Now, the Wilson Davis notes 81 00:04:55,920 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 1: are not on trivial because if they are what they are, 82 00:05:00,920 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 1: and I happen to think they are, that is the 83 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:06,400 Speaker 1: kind of thing that in front of a hearing would 84 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:10,760 Speaker 1: be very explosive. Now they are controversial because Wilson denies 85 00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 1: it all, but I understand why he would have to. 86 00:05:13,560 --> 00:05:16,800 Speaker 1: Davis doesn't say anything. Davis is the real deal, and 87 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:19,800 Speaker 1: so he put that in play. These are things that 88 00:05:19,839 --> 00:05:22,159 Speaker 1: most people would not even have thought that much about, 89 00:05:22,240 --> 00:05:24,040 Speaker 1: But for some of Mike myself and I know some 90 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:27,039 Speaker 1: of my colleagues, that was a big deal. The word 91 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:32,240 Speaker 1: extraterrestrial was used and well and it was over in 92 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: an hour and a half, no harm, no fouls, all good. 93 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:38,320 Speaker 1: So that was a that was a beginning. More hearings 94 00:05:38,320 --> 00:05:41,280 Speaker 1: are going to be coming soon. Now, what is your 95 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:44,280 Speaker 1: take on what NASA has just announced and that is 96 00:05:44,920 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 1: the former committee to investigate these as well? Ah okay, 97 00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:53,160 Speaker 1: all right for me to answer that question, I need 98 00:05:53,240 --> 00:05:55,839 Speaker 1: to I need to prep it with a couple of things. 99 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,080 Speaker 1: You know, you know how I love metaphors. George, you do, 100 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:01,479 Speaker 1: you're the best of that. Yeah, all right, here here 101 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 1: is what in order to start to get a sense 102 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:06,000 Speaker 1: of what's happening. But I'll take it too much time. 103 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:09,440 Speaker 1: I want you to imagine this. It's the classic line 104 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: in the sand. It turns up all the time in movies, right, 105 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: And you've got this line in the sand, and people 106 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 1: have said, you know, you've got to if you're gonna 107 00:06:17,440 --> 00:06:21,200 Speaker 1: do this, you gotta step across the line, right, And 108 00:06:21,279 --> 00:06:25,160 Speaker 1: so imagine that there's a lot of people, and some 109 00:06:25,200 --> 00:06:29,839 Speaker 1: people actually standing in for organizations and then others simply people, 110 00:06:29,960 --> 00:06:33,680 Speaker 1: and they're all standing shoulder or shoulder, and a line 111 00:06:33,680 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 1: in the sand has been drawn in front of them all. 112 00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:40,200 Speaker 1: And that line in the sand was drawn basically on 113 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:43,839 Speaker 1: December of two and seventeen, when the two New York 114 00:06:43,839 --> 00:06:46,520 Speaker 1: Times articles are published, along with gun camera footage and 115 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: so forth, which really launched this five year extraordinary era, 116 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 1: which I considered to be the last weeks and months 117 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:58,800 Speaker 1: of the truth embargo. And what all these people have 118 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:03,359 Speaker 1: in common is an agencies, is that one way or 119 00:07:03,360 --> 00:07:08,120 Speaker 1: another they're connected to the UAP issue. They know about it, 120 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:11,880 Speaker 1: they may have been involved directly in it. They are 121 00:07:11,920 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 1: people of stature whose opinion would be considered very important. 122 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:18,239 Speaker 1: There are agencies that have been brought into it. Whatever. 123 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:22,520 Speaker 1: These are all people that could very well face some 124 00:07:22,680 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 1: interesting questions if the President were one day to confirm 125 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, there's that strastrials here and they all 126 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: have a decision to make, and that is do I 127 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:36,680 Speaker 1: step over that line? And what does that mean? What 128 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:38,800 Speaker 1: is stepping over that line mean? It means do I 129 00:07:38,960 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 1: step into the UAP issue or do I stay behind 130 00:07:42,440 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: this line and wait it out. Now you may say, well, 131 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:51,240 Speaker 1: why would they do that? Why would you bother? And 132 00:07:51,440 --> 00:07:56,400 Speaker 1: the answer is really simple. When disclosure takes place, which 133 00:07:56,400 --> 00:07:58,280 Speaker 1: can only come from the President of the United States 134 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:02,160 Speaker 1: the confirmation event, there are a awful lot of people, 135 00:08:02,560 --> 00:08:05,840 Speaker 1: end entities and organizations and so forth, they're going to 136 00:08:05,920 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 1: be facing some pretty tough questions. It may not be 137 00:08:10,320 --> 00:08:12,320 Speaker 1: as bad as they think, it may be far worse, 138 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 1: but they're just going to be facing some tough questions. 139 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:18,120 Speaker 1: They won't necessary to come from the public, but the journalists, 140 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:20,400 Speaker 1: who obviously are going to be in the middle of 141 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 1: one of the greatest stories of all time, head hunting 142 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: for politic surprises. They're not going to be holding back. 143 00:08:26,960 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: They're going to want to ask all the right questions 144 00:08:28,920 --> 00:08:31,360 Speaker 1: of all the people and find out what the hell happened, 145 00:08:32,000 --> 00:08:36,800 Speaker 1: and it's going to get nicey. All right, So what 146 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:40,440 Speaker 1: do you do? Well, if you see the writing on 147 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:43,439 Speaker 1: the wall, what you do is you step over that 148 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:46,920 Speaker 1: line and into the issue, no matter what your history is, 149 00:08:46,960 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 1: no matter what you knew or didn't know, or when 150 00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:50,800 Speaker 1: you knew it. The point is that if you step 151 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 1: into the issue, at least you have done that, you 152 00:08:53,440 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: have shown that. As this thing is coming to an end, finally, 153 00:08:56,760 --> 00:09:00,719 Speaker 1: after all of these decades, i am putting myself out there. 154 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:02,760 Speaker 1: I'm saying some things. I'm doing this, I'm doing that. 155 00:09:02,840 --> 00:09:05,800 Speaker 1: I'm trying to help, okay, and the effect of that 156 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:11,160 Speaker 1: will be to how would you say, mitigate perhaps what 157 00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:15,000 Speaker 1: they're going to deal with post disclosure. All right, so 158 00:09:15,080 --> 00:09:18,720 Speaker 1: you got that line, Well, guess what. Over the last 159 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:21,640 Speaker 1: five years, a whole lot of people and entities that 160 00:09:21,679 --> 00:09:23,800 Speaker 1: stepped across the line. We could spend the whole night 161 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:26,720 Speaker 1: talking about him, but let's talk about one of the 162 00:09:26,760 --> 00:09:30,880 Speaker 1: most important ones, and that of course is NASA. What 163 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: NASA did a few days ago, which means that what 164 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:37,559 Speaker 1: Senator Bill Nelson, the NASA administrator, did And by the way, 165 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 1: I assure you that Senator Bill Nelson wasn't just picked 166 00:09:42,280 --> 00:09:46,640 Speaker 1: out of a hat. He was the absolute perfect person 167 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:50,160 Speaker 1: to become the administrator of NASA in the final days, 168 00:09:50,240 --> 00:09:55,640 Speaker 1: weeks and months of the truth embargo, former astronaut senator 169 00:09:56,320 --> 00:09:58,640 Speaker 1: who sat on the Senate Intel Committee. And I think 170 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:03,120 Speaker 1: I'm a leaver, Well I'm gonna go further than that, 171 00:10:03,520 --> 00:10:07,559 Speaker 1: right for a second. He is the guy, and so 172 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:09,760 Speaker 1: he is the one basically to make the announcement that 173 00:10:09,880 --> 00:10:14,439 Speaker 1: NASA has stepped into this issue for the first time 174 00:10:15,800 --> 00:10:19,080 Speaker 1: fourth the first time it is stepped into the issue. 175 00:10:19,320 --> 00:10:22,120 Speaker 1: And let me assure you of all the various people 176 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:25,200 Speaker 1: that had to make entities or people that had to 177 00:10:25,240 --> 00:10:28,720 Speaker 1: make that decision to step over that line, NASA was 178 00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:33,040 Speaker 1: in probably one of the most difficult positions, I mean 179 00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:37,720 Speaker 1: really really tough. So in order to get that across, 180 00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:41,559 Speaker 1: I'm gonna take your audience down memory lane a little bit, 181 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:45,480 Speaker 1: and I want to go back in time. I want 182 00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 1: to go back to nineteen fifty eight. Nineteen fifty eight 183 00:10:51,200 --> 00:10:57,000 Speaker 1: is when the National Aeronautics and Space Act was signed 184 00:10:57,000 --> 00:11:01,720 Speaker 1: by the President, which created NASA right now, and that 185 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:05,120 Speaker 1: would have been Eisenhower at the time, right, yes, that's right, 186 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:08,400 Speaker 1: all right now. As it happens, that was about nine 187 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:13,400 Speaker 1: months after the Soviet Union launched its satellites. But Nick 188 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:16,880 Speaker 1: one right, and they didn't waste any time. And nine 189 00:11:16,920 --> 00:11:18,840 Speaker 1: months is about as quick as you could get a 190 00:11:18,920 --> 00:11:21,319 Speaker 1: whole program together, get an act together, get it run 191 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:25,840 Speaker 1: through Congress, assigned by a president. They panicked, didn't they. 192 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:31,200 Speaker 1: I'm sorry they panicked. Well maybe, but there's a little 193 00:11:31,200 --> 00:11:34,680 Speaker 1: there's a little more of the story. Uh So, the 194 00:11:34,720 --> 00:11:37,319 Speaker 1: point is that the Soviets put the first satellite. Apparently 195 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:40,199 Speaker 1: the Soviets got better German scientists than we got. In 196 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:42,480 Speaker 1: other words, their paper clip program a little better than 197 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:45,640 Speaker 1: we had. I thought we had the best with von Braun, 198 00:11:45,720 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: but maybe we didn't. Well, nine months is not a 199 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:53,680 Speaker 1: lot of difference. But nevertheless they beat us. There. Mass 200 00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:56,440 Speaker 1: isn't created fifty eight. Okay. I remember my kids. I 201 00:11:56,520 --> 00:11:59,480 Speaker 1: was a kid then, Steve. I remember my parents the 202 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:03,160 Speaker 1: look how their face when they heard about this satellite 203 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:05,080 Speaker 1: that was up there, that was really no bigger than 204 00:12:05,120 --> 00:12:09,440 Speaker 1: a basketball. But I mean, it was this panic, like 205 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 1: they've got this thing, we don't have it. I remember that, sure, 206 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:18,960 Speaker 1: I was twelve. I remember it as well. However, there's 207 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:22,280 Speaker 1: more to it, because you see, nineteen fifty eight when 208 00:12:22,280 --> 00:12:25,920 Speaker 1: that thing was passed was just to the month. It 209 00:12:25,960 --> 00:12:28,280 Speaker 1: was two months October. It was October. But it was 210 00:12:29,080 --> 00:12:35,559 Speaker 1: just six years after the events of July nineteen fifty 211 00:12:35,559 --> 00:12:39,079 Speaker 1: two in Washington, DC, when the Ets decided to party 212 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:43,640 Speaker 1: over over the Capitol for a couple of weekends, creating 213 00:12:43,720 --> 00:12:45,840 Speaker 1: quite a stir. In fact, I would say that that 214 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:49,280 Speaker 1: was far more of a panic probably than this spot Nick. 215 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:53,960 Speaker 1: And so just six years, just eleven years after Roswell, 216 00:12:54,520 --> 00:12:58,920 Speaker 1: all right, we start the space program. Now, let me 217 00:12:58,960 --> 00:13:03,280 Speaker 1: be clear. The Soviet Unions when it's working with its 218 00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:06,480 Speaker 1: German scientists to build quote a missile to take a 219 00:13:06,520 --> 00:13:11,480 Speaker 1: satellite of and American scientist and German scientists that are 220 00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:14,200 Speaker 1: working to get our space pregnerm going, they knew there 221 00:13:14,240 --> 00:13:16,880 Speaker 1: was an extratrustial intelligence. The Soviets knew there was an 222 00:13:16,880 --> 00:13:20,199 Speaker 1: extrastial intelligence here at forty seven because they got they 223 00:13:20,200 --> 00:13:24,720 Speaker 1: got the info on Roswell pretty quickly, just like they 224 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:28,199 Speaker 1: got the info on the Manhattan Project. Hell they they 225 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:31,640 Speaker 1: probably they probably had two secrets. They got the secrets 226 00:13:31,679 --> 00:13:35,160 Speaker 1: on the Manhattan Project before Truman did, so they knew, 227 00:13:35,840 --> 00:13:39,600 Speaker 1: we knew. And so everything that happens going forward is 228 00:13:39,679 --> 00:13:44,679 Speaker 1: being driven by two things simultaneously. One the quote Soviet 229 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 1: threat and vice versa, the American threat from their point 230 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:51,960 Speaker 1: of view, and the reality of the et presence were 231 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:54,360 Speaker 1: not alone, and you have to keep both of those 232 00:13:54,360 --> 00:13:56,400 Speaker 1: in mind as you try to understand what the hell 233 00:13:56,480 --> 00:13:59,719 Speaker 1: is happening and going forward. Okay, so that's nineteen fifty eight, 234 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 1: and so NASA gets launched, all right, But NASA has 235 00:14:06,320 --> 00:14:09,400 Speaker 1: a problem, all right, a very big problem. It is 236 00:14:09,440 --> 00:14:12,200 Speaker 1: going to be the civilian space agents, which means, wow, 237 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:17,600 Speaker 1: it's all about space and the interest and Project Bluebook 238 00:14:17,640 --> 00:14:21,240 Speaker 1: is underway at that time, the Nightcap has been formed, 239 00:14:21,240 --> 00:14:24,960 Speaker 1: The interest in the subject is growing, Kio is writing books. Clearly, 240 00:14:25,680 --> 00:14:28,720 Speaker 1: there is a growing interest in this subject by the 241 00:14:28,840 --> 00:14:32,320 Speaker 1: overall population. The Roberson panel that addressed it in fifty 242 00:14:32,320 --> 00:14:35,240 Speaker 1: three and they started the plans to contain it. But 243 00:14:35,320 --> 00:14:38,800 Speaker 1: nevertheless it was a significant factor. And here's the space program. 244 00:14:38,960 --> 00:14:42,520 Speaker 1: So naturally they would expect that the space program is 245 00:14:42,520 --> 00:14:44,560 Speaker 1: going to be a huge target from all the people 246 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:47,440 Speaker 1: that are seeing this phenomena and I don't know what 247 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:50,760 Speaker 1: the government's doing about it. And so they had to 248 00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:52,920 Speaker 1: deal with that, and they dealt with it in a 249 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:56,640 Speaker 1: fascinating way. Here's what they did. In the National Aeronautic 250 00:14:56,680 --> 00:15:02,200 Speaker 1: Space Act. There is a couple of very key It's 251 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:03,800 Speaker 1: a long act, but there's two key things that are 252 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:07,560 Speaker 1: absolutely critical and right and near the front. Section one 253 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:12,480 Speaker 1: O two B is the core statement. Indulge me if 254 00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:15,760 Speaker 1: you will. The Congress declares that the general welfare and 255 00:15:15,760 --> 00:15:18,880 Speaker 1: security of the United States require the adequate provision be 256 00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:23,040 Speaker 1: made for aeronautical and space activities. The Congress further declares 257 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:25,920 Speaker 1: that such activities shall be the responsibility of, and shall 258 00:15:25,960 --> 00:15:30,280 Speaker 1: be directed by, a civilian space agency exercising control over 259 00:15:30,360 --> 00:15:34,040 Speaker 1: aeronautical and space activity sponsored by the United States. Accept 260 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:41,080 Speaker 1: accept that activities peculiar too are primarily associated with the 261 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 1: development of weapons systems, military operations, or defense of the 262 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:48,480 Speaker 1: United States, including the research and development necessary to make 263 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:51,320 Speaker 1: effective provisions for the defense of the United States, shall 264 00:15:51,360 --> 00:15:55,360 Speaker 1: be the responsibility of, and shall be directed by, the 265 00:15:55,400 --> 00:15:59,840 Speaker 1: Department of Defense, and that determination as to which such 266 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:04,920 Speaker 1: agency has responsibility for and direction of any such activity 267 00:16:04,960 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 1: shall be made by the President in conformity with Section 268 00:16:08,880 --> 00:16:13,400 Speaker 1: two O one e. So what they've just said there 269 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:20,480 Speaker 1: is that, look, NASA gets into anything that has defense implications, 270 00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:24,720 Speaker 1: that is going to be determined as to whether or 271 00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 1: not the Defense Department takes over, and the President will 272 00:16:27,840 --> 00:16:31,120 Speaker 1: be the key player. Wow, think about that. What it's 273 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:33,920 Speaker 1: meant that if NASA whatever, if they if they find 274 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 1: a toy on Mars right that clearly didn't get there 275 00:16:39,000 --> 00:16:45,520 Speaker 1: by a human rocket, that's a that's Defense Department anything 276 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:51,120 Speaker 1: pointing to extraterrestrial reality outside right over the Defense Department. There. 277 00:16:51,200 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 1: They were handcuffed from day one. But it gets more 278 00:16:54,200 --> 00:16:59,200 Speaker 1: interesting because they referred to section two one e. Well, 279 00:16:59,240 --> 00:17:03,160 Speaker 1: what's in two money two one e is this? It 280 00:17:03,240 --> 00:17:06,680 Speaker 1: says in conformity, I'm sorry, in conformity with the provision 281 00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:08,640 Speaker 1: of Section one O two of this Act. It shall 282 00:17:08,680 --> 00:17:11,680 Speaker 1: be the duty of the President to survey all significant 283 00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:16,399 Speaker 1: aeronautical development comprehensive program, designate and fixed responsibility, provide for 284 00:17:16,480 --> 00:17:21,160 Speaker 1: effective cooperation between the National Aeronautic Space Administration and Department 285 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:25,359 Speaker 1: of Defense in all such activities, and specify which of 286 00:17:25,960 --> 00:17:30,240 Speaker 1: such activities may be carried on concurrently by both such agencies, 287 00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:35,840 Speaker 1: and five resolved differences arising among departments and agency of 288 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:39,080 Speaker 1: the United States which respect the aeronautical space activities under 289 00:17:39,119 --> 00:17:42,080 Speaker 1: the Act, including differences to whether a particular project is 290 00:17:42,080 --> 00:17:46,880 Speaker 1: aeronautical and space activity. In other words, the President, through 291 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:51,640 Speaker 1: the Space Council, was going to decide what NASA could do, 292 00:17:52,560 --> 00:17:59,320 Speaker 1: particularly in all matters of defense. That's this nineteen fifty eight, okay, right, great, 293 00:18:00,119 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 1: and for the next years that was the situation, except 294 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 1: right Eisenhower didn't really have much to do with it. 295 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:12,480 Speaker 1: He didn't really pay attention to it. When Kennedy came in, 296 00:18:13,240 --> 00:18:16,040 Speaker 1: he was under the Act supposed to be chairman of 297 00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:19,199 Speaker 1: the Aeronautical Space Council, but he gave it to his 298 00:18:19,320 --> 00:18:22,680 Speaker 1: vice president, gave it to Johnson. When Johnson came in, 299 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:26,240 Speaker 1: he didn't get involved in it. May not have put 300 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:27,959 Speaker 1: anybody as chairman. I don't know. I need to look 301 00:18:27,960 --> 00:18:29,280 Speaker 1: it up. The point is he was tied up with 302 00:18:29,320 --> 00:18:33,120 Speaker 1: the Vietnam War, and when Nixon came in, he's tied 303 00:18:33,160 --> 00:18:35,960 Speaker 1: up with Vietnam War and then Watergate, and so essentially 304 00:18:36,000 --> 00:18:39,640 Speaker 1: not a whole lot is happening, and NASA is relatively 305 00:18:39,840 --> 00:18:43,720 Speaker 1: safe with respect to the issue, meaning that from fifty 306 00:18:43,760 --> 00:18:49,240 Speaker 1: eight to seventy three, if they even saw anything filmed anything, 307 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:52,720 Speaker 1: defense takes over immediately so that NASA be kept pure. 308 00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:56,680 Speaker 1: Listen to more Coast to Coast AM every weeknight at 309 00:18:56,760 --> 00:18:59,919 Speaker 1: one am Eastern and go to Coast to Coast amt 310 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:01,119 Speaker 1: com for more