1 00:00:12,440 --> 00:00:16,160 Speaker 1: Helly, delicious friends, and welcome to Who Did What Now? 2 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:20,319 Speaker 1: The history podcast that is not Your History class with me, 3 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: your host Katie Charlewood, History Harlotte and reader of books. 4 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 1: If you've got a wee bit of deja vu from 5 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:32,200 Speaker 1: reading the title, you're not wrong, whether it being Pride 6 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:36,160 Speaker 1: months or are pulling some of my favorite LGBTQ people 7 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:39,400 Speaker 1: from history from the vault and bringing them back for 8 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:43,160 Speaker 1: another go around. We're also going to see the return 9 00:00:43,320 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: of the bittisodes this month, just because there were so 10 00:00:47,600 --> 00:00:50,280 Speaker 1: many things I want to talk about but they just 11 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:53,720 Speaker 1: don't fit into a full hour long episode. So the 12 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 1: bittysodes are going to return for Pride Month at least, 13 00:00:57,160 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: I don't know if they're going to be next month, 14 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:04,560 Speaker 1: but definitely for Pride. On top of that news housekeeping news, 15 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:09,759 Speaker 1: I guess. So the tour will be starting later this year. 16 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:14,640 Speaker 1: And if you want your country, state city, if you 17 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:17,840 Speaker 1: want me to view up in your town, go over 18 00:01:18,200 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 1: to the hooded what now called website. If you go there, 19 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: there is a sort of a page where you can 20 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 1: go into Google form and fill out your details, and 21 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:31,240 Speaker 1: there's also an option to be notified when tickets go 22 00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 1: on sale in your area. 23 00:01:32,720 --> 00:01:34,199 Speaker 2: Okay, So if. 24 00:01:34,080 --> 00:01:37,080 Speaker 1: You want to do that and vote for me to 25 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 1: be places, that would be amazing. And it also helps 26 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:43,640 Speaker 1: me organize my tour. So it is ft in two 27 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:48,320 Speaker 1: three separate categories. We have USA, we have Canada, and 28 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:51,920 Speaker 1: we have Europe. I don't have out with that at 29 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:55,600 Speaker 1: the minute. I haven't got Asia planned. I haven't got 30 00:01:55,760 --> 00:02:00,680 Speaker 1: that far yet because that's even more compond for me 31 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:04,920 Speaker 1: to organize. So we are not there yet. If you 32 00:02:04,960 --> 00:02:07,520 Speaker 1: want to hear more of me, and you want to 33 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:09,760 Speaker 1: hear me talk about one of my favorite things ever, 34 00:02:09,800 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 1: which is Poison. Every Wednesday, my new podcast with my 35 00:02:14,200 --> 00:02:20,640 Speaker 1: dear dear friend Jay is being released Day and Nightshade. Yes, 36 00:02:20,720 --> 00:02:23,480 Speaker 1: that is the name. Yes, I'm very proud of it. No, 37 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:26,240 Speaker 1: I did not come up with the name myself. I 38 00:02:26,280 --> 00:02:28,920 Speaker 1: asked my other dear friend Paul. I was like, I 39 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:31,720 Speaker 1: need a name for this and it's about this and 40 00:02:31,760 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 1: he was like, what about ABCD And I was like, yes, 41 00:02:36,120 --> 00:02:39,160 Speaker 1: sold ten out of ten. So that means if you're 42 00:02:39,200 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 1: listening to this on day of release, you'll have this 43 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 1: episode to listen to, and then tomorrow on day of release, 44 00:02:45,880 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: you will have more. 45 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 2: To listen to. 46 00:02:48,639 --> 00:02:51,720 Speaker 1: I am very excited to bring Day and Nightshade to y'all. 47 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 1: I don't think you understand just how excited this has been, 48 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:58,000 Speaker 1: like several years in the making, like we've been trying 49 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: to do this and Jay has been flying over from 50 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:06,040 Speaker 1: Germany so that we can record together in the same room, 51 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:09,880 Speaker 1: and it's it's literally keeping your friendship alive. 52 00:03:09,960 --> 00:03:12,840 Speaker 2: I think at this point, so to let our friendship diet. 53 00:03:13,639 --> 00:03:15,360 Speaker 1: But what else I have more? 54 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:17,000 Speaker 2: I know I have more news. I feel like I 55 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 2: have more news. 56 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:23,240 Speaker 1: Goodness there is Oh, I can't tell you that yet actually, 57 00:03:23,320 --> 00:03:26,760 Speaker 1: But anyway with that, I know. 58 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:27,280 Speaker 2: What you're thinking. 59 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:28,760 Speaker 1: You're thinking, Katie. 60 00:03:28,800 --> 00:03:32,240 Speaker 2: Quite your jebbel jabber in fact me, in fact you 61 00:03:32,320 --> 00:03:35,400 Speaker 2: are well. But first we've got to get our source 62 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:41,320 Speaker 2: on Marlena Dietrich, Life and Legend by Stephen buck Herluna 63 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 2: Dietrich by Maria Riva, Famous Impostors by Brahms Stoker, Blackmail, 64 00:03:51,040 --> 00:03:55,600 Speaker 2: Scandal and Revolution by Simon Burrows, The Sound of the 65 00:03:55,680 --> 00:04:01,760 Speaker 2: Chevalier by Guy Adams. This Case of the Chevalier Deon 66 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:07,960 Speaker 2: de Beaumont by John bu can tell far Narsieur Dion 67 00:04:08,080 --> 00:04:10,960 Speaker 2: is a woman, A tale of political Intrigue and Sexual 68 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:18,599 Speaker 2: Masquerade by Gary Kaits, And we have basically unfinished memoirs. 69 00:04:18,600 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 2: We've got unfinished memoirs of the Chevalier Dion. So we've 70 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:27,600 Speaker 2: got memoirs, letters, correspondence, a bunch of stuff that got translated, 71 00:04:28,000 --> 00:04:34,599 Speaker 2: and nevertheless, our favorites history dot com and biography dot com. 72 00:04:37,040 --> 00:04:43,120 Speaker 2: Io sitting comfortably good, then let's begin. So you may 73 00:04:43,120 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 2: be thinking to yourself, Katie, I know what's pride mones, 74 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:47,400 Speaker 2: but are you seriously working through the LGBTQ I A 75 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:53,839 Speaker 2: in no particular order. It appeals so motherfuckers. It wasn't 76 00:04:53,839 --> 00:04:56,039 Speaker 2: my intention to like go through everybody, but there are 77 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:59,600 Speaker 2: so many interesting people from history that we don't discuss. 78 00:05:00,640 --> 00:05:03,840 Speaker 2: And I had a list, and then I noticed that 79 00:05:03,920 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 2: people on my list happened to, you know, correlate with 80 00:05:07,720 --> 00:05:12,159 Speaker 2: particular letters in the alphabet mafia, and I thought, well 81 00:05:12,960 --> 00:05:17,760 Speaker 2: why not? So last week we had Isaac Newton, Sir 82 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 2: Isaac Newton, who shows you, you know, you really can 83 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 2: do a lot and achieve so many things when you're 84 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:26,520 Speaker 2: not too busy thinking about shagging. So that was like 85 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:30,760 Speaker 2: the most famous asexual in history to my knowledge. I 86 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:32,960 Speaker 2: have to look it up. But I think so, And 87 00:05:33,000 --> 00:05:37,280 Speaker 2: so this week I wanted to talk about the Chevalier Dion. 88 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:41,479 Speaker 2: I would like to apologize for the horrific butchering of 89 00:05:41,520 --> 00:05:44,920 Speaker 2: French that's going to happen throughout this episode. But Dion 90 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:52,320 Speaker 2: was a trans spy. It's very complicated, which I will 91 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:56,160 Speaker 2: tell you, but they don't transition until much later in life, 92 00:05:57,040 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 2: and it becomes very much complicated situation. But I am 93 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 2: going to refer to them as they throughout this story 94 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:11,919 Speaker 2: for the most part, just because because they took so 95 00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:15,440 Speaker 2: long to transition in life. If I were to use 96 00:06:15,839 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 2: he instead of she, and it just feels not only incorrect, 97 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:25,359 Speaker 2: but like very misgenderly and very rude. So I'm not 98 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:28,359 Speaker 2: going to do that. I'm going to use them because 99 00:06:28,360 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 2: it just feels more respectful. And again, when I apologize 100 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:36,040 Speaker 2: for my absolute just awful friends, you're going to hear. 101 00:06:37,240 --> 00:06:42,240 Speaker 2: So let's start from the beginning. Shat We Deale was 102 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:49,360 Speaker 2: born Charles Genevieve Louis Auguste Andre Dell de Beaumond. Because 103 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 2: French people have to have all of the names, too 104 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:54,400 Speaker 2: many names. Some might say names will not fit on 105 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 2: a little box on a birth certificate, but it doesn't 106 00:06:57,000 --> 00:07:00,480 Speaker 2: matter because they probably didn't have one anyway. So they 107 00:07:00,480 --> 00:07:03,240 Speaker 2: were born on the fifth of October seventeen twenty eight 108 00:07:03,440 --> 00:07:07,680 Speaker 2: antner Burgundi in France to Louis Dellon de Beaumont it 109 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 2: was a lawyer later a mayor, and Francoise de Charontle 110 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 2: so Francoise. She was the daughter of the Commissioner General 111 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:21,680 Speaker 2: to the Armies of Wars to Spain and Italy. So 112 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:28,160 Speaker 2: you know, they're minor rural nobility. So here's the thing. 113 00:07:28,480 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 2: Wealth is relative, so they're rich to like regular people, 114 00:07:34,840 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 2: so like we would see them as rich, but to 115 00:07:37,200 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 2: the nobility they would be seen as poor. So being noble, 116 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:47,440 Speaker 2: they have a fairly decent sort of way of life. 117 00:07:48,120 --> 00:07:52,400 Speaker 2: And Delle manages to get a pretty good education. They 118 00:07:52,480 --> 00:07:55,400 Speaker 2: end up studying in Paris. They're pretty good at languages, 119 00:07:55,960 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 2: and it's noted that they're good at memorizing stuff, which 120 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:03,040 Speaker 2: seems appropriate because that's study is most of the time, 121 00:08:03,040 --> 00:08:09,800 Speaker 2: which just memorize and stuff. And so Deone graduates from 122 00:08:09,840 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 2: the College Mazarin and Law, so they've got a law 123 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:17,760 Speaker 2: degree in both civil law and canon law. And they 124 00:08:17,760 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 2: do this at the age of twenty one. So they 125 00:08:19,880 --> 00:08:22,720 Speaker 2: know about church law and they know about just like 126 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 2: regular laws, both separation of church and state and ish. 127 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:33,640 Speaker 2: So dey Don't gets a job in public service at 128 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:40,679 Speaker 2: the Elie cain fletter and writes a book on French 129 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:47,120 Speaker 2: government finance, which is all very exciting. So they become 130 00:08:47,240 --> 00:08:51,480 Speaker 2: secretary to the Intendent of Paris. See I've done it already, 131 00:08:51,480 --> 00:08:55,599 Speaker 2: I'm still slipping into French. I have the Intendent of Paris, 132 00:08:55,600 --> 00:08:59,520 Speaker 2: Berdier de Sauvigner, and they work in the fiscal department, 133 00:09:00,440 --> 00:09:03,760 Speaker 2: and becomes a royal censor at the age of thirty. 134 00:09:05,520 --> 00:09:08,800 Speaker 2: Basically they got a job as a censor, which is 135 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:16,480 Speaker 2: really nothing to do with law technically. So the French 136 00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:20,720 Speaker 2: government they're like super particular about what books can be published, 137 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 2: and they're very intense about it. They have very stringent 138 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:29,280 Speaker 2: views about what can and cannot be published. So there's 139 00:09:29,280 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 2: a lot of sensor and going on. So Dion gets 140 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:36,280 Speaker 2: this really pushy job working for the French government. They're 141 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:39,880 Speaker 2: living in Paris and they're basically reading books for a living, 142 00:09:40,600 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 2: but because of the nature of the job, they're reading books, 143 00:09:44,080 --> 00:09:46,079 Speaker 2: but they also get like loads of time off to 144 00:09:46,160 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 2: kind of pursue what they want, like they're having a 145 00:09:50,600 --> 00:09:54,320 Speaker 2: pretty good time of it, to be honest. You see, 146 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:58,280 Speaker 2: France is currently ruled by Louis the fifteenth, who was 147 00:09:58,360 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 2: not by any definition of super great king. So before 148 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:04,760 Speaker 2: him you had Louis the fourteenth. There's a lot of 149 00:10:04,840 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 2: Louis right, but just too many, some might say, this 150 00:10:09,040 --> 00:10:12,840 Speaker 2: Sun King, and so he had France as the major 151 00:10:13,200 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 2: leading European power. See, there's a reason that for most 152 00:10:18,440 --> 00:10:20,280 Speaker 2: of history, I say most of the history, most of 153 00:10:20,360 --> 00:10:25,000 Speaker 2: modern history, French was the international language of business. It 154 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:30,080 Speaker 2: might still be, but like it was traditionally like the 155 00:10:30,160 --> 00:10:34,959 Speaker 2: language of business because of how prominent France was in 156 00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:38,760 Speaker 2: sort of expansion and rule and everything else. So the 157 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:43,679 Speaker 2: Sun King reigned and ruled, he was loved by the people, 158 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 2: France was prosperous, and under Louis the fifteenth it was not. 159 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 2: I mean, in his defense, Louis the fifteenth became king 160 00:10:52,800 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 2: at like five years old. So I'm not going to 161 00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:58,200 Speaker 2: blame them for any original issues because you know, I 162 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:01,160 Speaker 2: believe if you don't have the emotion maturity for losing 163 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:04,160 Speaker 2: a crayon, you really shouldn't be blamed for government decisions 164 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 2: in your name. Just you know, that's no reason to 165 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:13,000 Speaker 2: elect people who have the emotional maturity or don't have 166 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:16,760 Speaker 2: the emotional maturity to losing a crayon. I'm looking at 167 00:11:16,760 --> 00:11:19,560 Speaker 2: the British government right now. Really, what you doing, Like seriously, 168 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:22,840 Speaker 2: seriously stop putting these agents in charge? Like what's wrong 169 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:28,160 Speaker 2: with you anyway? Spoiler alert. By the end of Louis 170 00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 2: the fifteenth th rating sort of seventeen seventies, France has 171 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:37,840 Speaker 2: lost its power, its territories, its military is weak to 172 00:11:37,880 --> 00:11:44,600 Speaker 2: say the least, and the treasury is considerably drained. Effectively, 173 00:11:44,640 --> 00:11:47,560 Speaker 2: there's a cost of loving crisis going on, and the 174 00:11:47,559 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 2: country is prime for revolution. Now let's get back to 175 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:59,360 Speaker 2: the seventeen fifties for a wee bit. So France is 176 00:11:59,440 --> 00:12:03,600 Speaker 2: trying to expand and regain its glory and power, and 177 00:12:03,679 --> 00:12:07,960 Speaker 2: Louis the fifteens grubbyy hands reaching out for Poland. We 178 00:12:08,040 --> 00:12:10,199 Speaker 2: see Polish nobles would vote in a king and I've 179 00:12:10,200 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 2: been doing this for a long time, but it had 180 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 2: been taken by the Saxons in the late seventeenth century. 181 00:12:17,920 --> 00:12:21,800 Speaker 2: Newpoland at this point is absolutely massive, and all the 182 00:12:21,800 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 2: neighboring states are eyeing it up. And a bunch of nobles. 183 00:12:25,840 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 2: They want Louis's cousin, Prince de Conti, to be king. 184 00:12:31,440 --> 00:12:36,080 Speaker 2: That being said, Louis cannot support this officially in any 185 00:12:36,120 --> 00:12:42,760 Speaker 2: capacity because France is allied with Saxony and so they 186 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:46,320 Speaker 2: can rely on each other awey bit, and so officially 187 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:51,120 Speaker 2: he's like supporting Saxony, but unofficially the king wants his 188 00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:54,440 Speaker 2: cousin in, so he wants to eat his cake and 189 00:12:54,480 --> 00:12:59,319 Speaker 2: have it too low. So he sets up the Secretora, 190 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:03,480 Speaker 2: which is the King's secret a spy network that answers 191 00:13:03,520 --> 00:13:10,640 Speaker 2: directly to him. So the spies that he ends up collecting, 192 00:13:10,679 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 2: they already have sort of positions or high ranking positions, 193 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:20,120 Speaker 2: like within government, so they're going to basically work for him, 194 00:13:20,880 --> 00:13:24,600 Speaker 2: but use their official cover as well, get their official 195 00:13:24,679 --> 00:13:27,959 Speaker 2: job as a cover. So it starts small, and then 196 00:13:28,000 --> 00:13:31,079 Speaker 2: by the time Louis actually dies, there's like twenty fellas 197 00:13:31,080 --> 00:13:36,760 Speaker 2: in this, you know, twenty people all together. So, as 198 00:13:36,800 --> 00:13:40,080 Speaker 2: I said, the spies are already in like relatively prominent positions, 199 00:13:40,400 --> 00:13:42,679 Speaker 2: so a lot of the time they would receive orders 200 00:13:42,720 --> 00:13:47,320 Speaker 2: from like the government or from the ministers, and this 201 00:13:47,360 --> 00:13:53,280 Speaker 2: would directly contradict orders from the king. So it's it's 202 00:13:53,360 --> 00:13:56,680 Speaker 2: kind of complicated, So you're kind of walking a very 203 00:13:56,760 --> 00:14:00,960 Speaker 2: fine light. And this is going to issues because like 204 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:03,440 Speaker 2: you've got these spies who are in these positions of 205 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:08,400 Speaker 2: power and they're underminding government authority, so for them, the 206 00:14:08,480 --> 00:14:11,640 Speaker 2: rules don't really apply. And it kind of also shows 207 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:15,439 Speaker 2: that the king doesn't really have as much power or 208 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:20,680 Speaker 2: authority as he did or he should have or wants 209 00:14:20,720 --> 00:14:26,240 Speaker 2: to have. So basically, in order to make the Polish 210 00:14:26,280 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 2: plan happen, they had to strengthen their bonds with Russia, 211 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:38,640 Speaker 2: and so the King sins Chevalier Andrew Peter McKenzie Douglas. 212 00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:42,800 Speaker 2: You might be thinking that doesn't sound like the frenchiest 213 00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 2: of names, and you would be correct, because he is 214 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:51,560 Speaker 2: a Scottish Jacobite working in France. It's not that complicated. 215 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:53,840 Speaker 2: Lows of Scottish people ended up working in France, Like 216 00:14:53,880 --> 00:14:56,480 Speaker 2: they all just kind of went off there and they 217 00:14:56,520 --> 00:14:59,720 Speaker 2: all learned French because why not, they were already multi 218 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:01,840 Speaker 2: lingu at this point, may as well add another one 219 00:15:01,880 --> 00:15:07,640 Speaker 2: to the list. So he goes off and dayone accompanies him. 220 00:15:07,960 --> 00:15:12,560 Speaker 2: Now the official excuse slash reason is to convince Russia 221 00:15:12,680 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 2: not to ally with England and the war that's on 222 00:15:15,280 --> 00:15:24,240 Speaker 2: the horizon. The unofficial is to promote content. So the 223 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:27,680 Speaker 2: plan is to go in and sort of bribe a 224 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:32,760 Speaker 2: bunch of officials to effectively work together to get Conte promoted, 225 00:15:33,560 --> 00:15:40,400 Speaker 2: and that's the plan. So effectively, there's this war that's 226 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:46,840 Speaker 2: on the horizon and Prussia because like this is before 227 00:15:46,880 --> 00:15:49,320 Speaker 2: Germany is Germany. It's got all these different states, so 228 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 2: you've got the Canover, Prussia, Saxony, et cetera. So Prussia 229 00:15:53,960 --> 00:15:58,360 Speaker 2: ends up allying with England and it invades Saxony, who 230 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:03,240 Speaker 2: is allied with France, and it basically starts the Seven Years' War. 231 00:16:04,560 --> 00:16:10,560 Speaker 2: So on one side context you have England, Hanover, Prussia, Portugal, 232 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:17,280 Speaker 2: Hesse Castle Brunswick and yeah, that's one side. And on 233 00:16:17,320 --> 00:16:22,640 Speaker 2: the other side you have France, Austria, Saxony, Hesse, Darmstrat, Spain, 234 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:29,520 Speaker 2: and Sweden. So Russia is on the side of France 235 00:16:30,640 --> 00:16:35,040 Speaker 2: like initially and then and then it's not, I'll explain. 236 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:41,680 Speaker 2: So Dale ends up being like an official secretary to 237 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 2: the embassy in Saint Petersburg, and you know they have 238 00:16:48,680 --> 00:16:53,480 Speaker 2: to travel like between Saint Petersburg and Versailles quite regularly 239 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:57,160 Speaker 2: on horseback. Because you know you've got o ryanair. Dale's there. 240 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:01,360 Speaker 2: It's not a quite cops cup Andy jump. Nope. So 241 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:06,840 Speaker 2: Empress Elizabeth of Russia and Louis the fifteenth are basically 242 00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:11,240 Speaker 2: pen pals, and they're trying to build relations, and so 243 00:17:11,480 --> 00:17:14,399 Speaker 2: they're sending these letters back and forth, and they're hidden 244 00:17:14,520 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 2: in a secret compartment in Montesquieu's Spirit of the Laws, 245 00:17:19,480 --> 00:17:23,040 Speaker 2: which is just like we're sneakly heading in a secret 246 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:28,760 Speaker 2: compartment in his book, like spy stuff. And this works 247 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 2: because this gets the Empress to sign a treaty with 248 00:17:31,359 --> 00:17:36,720 Speaker 2: France supporting it and its allies against Prussia. So when 249 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:40,600 Speaker 2: the Empress like signs this treaty, Dale rushes back to 250 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 2: France like so fast, like they are just hell for leather. 251 00:17:44,720 --> 00:17:48,560 Speaker 2: Did they end up breaking their leg? Don't ask me 252 00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:51,280 Speaker 2: how exactly they break their leg. Did they fall off 253 00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:54,119 Speaker 2: a horse, Did they trip out of a carriage where 254 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:58,600 Speaker 2: they attacked by some angry geese. We don't know. All 255 00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:05,000 Speaker 2: we know is they broke their leg. So Dale is 256 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 2: recognized as an expert on Russian politics, which is handy 257 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:13,359 Speaker 2: when the Empress dies in seventeen sixty two and the 258 00:18:13,560 --> 00:18:16,800 Speaker 2: king literally goes to them and asks like what to 259 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:22,000 Speaker 2: do politically? Like that shows you how revered Dale is 260 00:18:22,040 --> 00:18:24,879 Speaker 2: in this position at this point. Now, now this is 261 00:18:25,320 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 2: also handy because after the Empress Elizabeth's death, Russia ends 262 00:18:31,119 --> 00:18:36,320 Speaker 2: up switching sides and joins allies with England in Prussia 263 00:18:36,359 --> 00:18:42,320 Speaker 2: instead of France. Dale does end up fighting in the 264 00:18:42,359 --> 00:18:46,280 Speaker 2: Seven Years' War as a captain of the dragoons, which 265 00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:49,240 Speaker 2: are basically like the fancy soldiers. And the thing about 266 00:18:49,240 --> 00:18:53,199 Speaker 2: being a dragoon is you are dragoon for life. Like 267 00:18:53,320 --> 00:18:59,120 Speaker 2: that is, It's just a thing. And luckily Dale wasn't 268 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:03,680 Speaker 2: at it for very long, and because you see, Prussia 269 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:07,320 Speaker 2: was doing very well for itself. However, France was not. 270 00:19:08,119 --> 00:19:11,840 Speaker 2: It was losing battles, he was losing territory. And this 271 00:19:12,000 --> 00:19:19,840 Speaker 2: leads to a few good prominent people being exiled and banished, banished. 272 00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,919 Speaker 2: There's a movie where someone goes banished, and that's in 273 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:28,359 Speaker 2: my head every time mus say banished. So dy on, 274 00:19:29,560 --> 00:19:34,280 Speaker 2: like their superiors are exiled, dayon, somehow keeps on landing 275 00:19:34,359 --> 00:19:37,679 Speaker 2: and shit and coming out smelling roses. They end up 276 00:19:37,680 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 2: with a promotion. They're appointed the secretary to the Duke 277 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:47,640 Speaker 2: de Nivine, who just happens to be broken peace with England. Now, 278 00:19:47,760 --> 00:19:50,959 Speaker 2: the Duke points out, like how hard of a worker 279 00:19:51,119 --> 00:19:54,280 Speaker 2: Dale is, Like they start writing about how they are 280 00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:58,360 Speaker 2: working from like morning tonight. They're seriously, they're taking the job. 281 00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:02,360 Speaker 2: They're basically not fucking around. Right. They land in England 282 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:06,520 Speaker 2: in September and by November they have this tree knocked 283 00:20:06,560 --> 00:20:10,040 Speaker 2: out and this basically ends the Seven Years' war. Be 284 00:20:10,200 --> 00:20:16,040 Speaker 2: is like, they've got this tree. However, the Duke himself 285 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:20,320 Speaker 2: bloody hates England and so they recommend that Dale is 286 00:20:20,400 --> 00:20:23,840 Speaker 2: left in charge until a new ambassador can be put there. 287 00:20:23,880 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 2: So they're like, let me get the heck at a dodge. 288 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:28,600 Speaker 2: I don't want to be here, and let's leave Dale 289 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:30,840 Speaker 2: in charge because they know the people, they know what 290 00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:33,959 Speaker 2: they're doing, and let's get to it. And so they 291 00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:39,320 Speaker 2: end up being put in as this interim ambassador and 292 00:20:39,680 --> 00:20:46,960 Speaker 2: they have effectively unlimited ambassadorial power for a year, like 293 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:49,120 Speaker 2: it takes a year to get in an ambassador sent there, 294 00:20:49,640 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 2: and so they have all this power and it's kind 295 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:56,359 Speaker 2: of unchecked, like they kind of have a cart Bland 296 00:20:56,440 --> 00:21:02,800 Speaker 2: to do whatever the fuck they like. Meanwhile, Conti the 297 00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:05,360 Speaker 2: Prince who you know, Louis was trying to make king 298 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:11,600 Speaker 2: of Poland attempts a coup, which which was a terrible, 299 00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:16,840 Speaker 2: terrible idea, and Louis just like, nah, pal, you're right. 300 00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:20,360 Speaker 2: So the King's Secret they don't do what they will 301 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:22,480 Speaker 2: set out to do, which was put Conti on the 302 00:21:22,600 --> 00:21:28,639 Speaker 2: Polish throne. Instead, the King's Secret get moved to a 303 00:21:28,720 --> 00:21:34,040 Speaker 2: new plan, which is, I should you not invade England. 304 00:21:35,080 --> 00:21:37,760 Speaker 2: They've just signed a damn peace treaty and already they're like, 305 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:41,200 Speaker 2: this is a good idea. So they end up sending 306 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:43,719 Speaker 2: a military officer to go work until day on and 307 00:21:43,800 --> 00:21:46,200 Speaker 2: like map out the coast and figure out the best 308 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 2: points to invade from. And the idea is Dale will 309 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:53,840 Speaker 2: right back in like super secret spy code and bribe 310 00:21:53,880 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 2: a bunch of people like they did in Russia to 311 00:21:56,640 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 2: basically do all this, And Louis the fifteenth literally writes 312 00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:09,080 Speaker 2: this down. I feel like they're misunderstanding the concept of 313 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:13,200 Speaker 2: cloak and dagger here. It's not the smartest of choices 314 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:18,760 Speaker 2: to write down, you know, your super secret invasion plans 315 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:22,320 Speaker 2: to the country that you've signed a treaty with. So 316 00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:27,119 Speaker 2: Dion has an actual document from Louis the fifteenth, like, 317 00:22:27,200 --> 00:22:29,960 Speaker 2: you can spy for me, the king of France, so 318 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:33,560 Speaker 2: that France can invade England, the country with which we 319 00:22:33,600 --> 00:22:39,320 Speaker 2: have signed a treaty, and you are staying in So again, 320 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:44,760 Speaker 2: at this point there's two contradictory orders, Like Dion is 321 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:49,639 Speaker 2: supposed to be building alliances and sort of bonds with 322 00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:55,480 Speaker 2: England as a French ambassador Ish and so there's no ambassador, 323 00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,679 Speaker 2: so they're supposed to be doing all of this sneaky, 324 00:22:59,720 --> 00:23:04,680 Speaker 2: sneak Spanish it in ordered to aid the French invasion 325 00:23:04,680 --> 00:23:09,639 Speaker 2: of England. So at this point, Dion goes back to 326 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:14,480 Speaker 2: Paris to receive the Cross of Saint Louis. It's a 327 00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:17,000 Speaker 2: metal given by the king to those who showed unusual 328 00:23:17,320 --> 00:23:22,600 Speaker 2: or exemplary heroism and war. So effectively they get, you know, 329 00:23:22,960 --> 00:23:25,280 Speaker 2: a medal for being involved in the Seven Years' War. 330 00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:29,320 Speaker 2: Like on the side, it's secretly for being like doing 331 00:23:29,359 --> 00:23:34,399 Speaker 2: the Spi shit, but like officially it's out there for 332 00:23:34,520 --> 00:23:39,560 Speaker 2: doing general like dragoon stuff. And this is where they 333 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:44,720 Speaker 2: are named the Chevalier Deale. So chevalier basically means a knight. 334 00:23:46,080 --> 00:23:48,639 Speaker 2: But yeah, so Deon goes back to London with the 335 00:23:48,800 --> 00:23:53,639 Speaker 2: shiny new medal, and they're negotiating with England while working 336 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:58,439 Speaker 2: against England and writing about French and British political affairs. 337 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:02,840 Speaker 2: And they're also socializing a lot in England, doling out wine, 338 00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:09,000 Speaker 2: gifting lots hymnots of wine, which is which is, which 339 00:24:09,040 --> 00:24:11,520 Speaker 2: is an interesting thing to do, considering France is not 340 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:15,639 Speaker 2: doing well financially and Dion is just spending money on wine. 341 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:19,560 Speaker 2: The French Foreign Minister ends up criticizing Dion, saying they're 342 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:24,000 Speaker 2: just spending too much money, and Deon's just like, how 343 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:28,280 Speaker 2: rude of you to treat me like this. Finally, an 344 00:24:28,320 --> 00:24:32,120 Speaker 2: ambassador is being sent to England and Dion finds out 345 00:24:32,119 --> 00:24:37,760 Speaker 2: that they're getting demoted back into secretary, which results in 346 00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 2: Deon sending some very angry letters back to France and 347 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:46,280 Speaker 2: they're just like causing such a stink that members of 348 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 2: the Secret, like their like comrades are going just like, 349 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:54,360 Speaker 2: don't cause a scene, you know, like don't make don't 350 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:56,960 Speaker 2: make a big fuss about this, and Deon is like, 351 00:24:57,160 --> 00:25:01,720 Speaker 2: fuck this for a game of soldiers, and they double down. 352 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:05,560 Speaker 2: They're demoted. They are members of the King's Secret, but 353 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:10,640 Speaker 2: they are very important people. Like they're the rules don't 354 00:25:10,680 --> 00:25:13,600 Speaker 2: apply or remember. So they're so used to having honor 355 00:25:14,000 --> 00:25:16,600 Speaker 2: and power and then to have this taken from them. 356 00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:21,480 Speaker 2: They're just simply not happy about this situation. So Deon 357 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:28,800 Speaker 2: is stirring the pot and very much causing a scene. 358 00:25:29,000 --> 00:25:33,320 Speaker 2: But yeah, like again, members of the Secret, the King's Secret, 359 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:38,760 Speaker 2: like they go against the foreign minister so much that 360 00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:41,080 Speaker 2: this is very much part of the power for them. 361 00:25:42,520 --> 00:25:47,800 Speaker 2: So when the new ambassador, Gershet, when he arrives, Dion 362 00:25:47,960 --> 00:25:50,679 Speaker 2: just refuses to leave, going only the King appointed me, 363 00:25:50,760 --> 00:25:53,480 Speaker 2: Only the King can remove me. And then the King 364 00:25:53,560 --> 00:25:59,480 Speaker 2: goes You're removed, like he agrees with his ministers and 365 00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:02,639 Speaker 2: his public being like, Dion, get the fuck out of 366 00:26:02,680 --> 00:26:07,200 Speaker 2: their mate, what are you doing? So the government sides 367 00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:10,560 Speaker 2: with the king, the King's side to the government and 368 00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:15,920 Speaker 2: they try to recall Dion, and Dion is like, hm, no, 369 00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:22,440 Speaker 2: I see. Dion is really mad because Gershe is notoriously mediocre. 370 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:26,639 Speaker 2: So they don't understand why this mediocre, incompetent person is 371 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:36,959 Speaker 2: being put in charge. And so Louis, under like advice 372 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:39,600 Speaker 2: from the head of the secret, is planning to like 373 00:26:39,760 --> 00:26:43,880 Speaker 2: officially strip Dion of titles. But like continue paying them 374 00:26:43,920 --> 00:26:47,960 Speaker 2: on the slide to stay in London as a spy. 375 00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:52,160 Speaker 2: But Dion doesn't know this, isn't aware of this plan 376 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:57,960 Speaker 2: and basically wants to like show them their hand. And 377 00:26:58,119 --> 00:27:04,600 Speaker 2: so seventeen sixty four they publish Secrets, not the King secret, 378 00:27:04,640 --> 00:27:07,520 Speaker 2: but it's like a two hundred page document with correspondence 379 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:11,960 Speaker 2: and other info and it's basically this massive scandal. So 380 00:27:12,000 --> 00:27:17,120 Speaker 2: the French government charge day On with libel and they 381 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:20,359 Speaker 2: try to like extradute them, like they try and like 382 00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:33,119 Speaker 2: get them, but England, England just goes, no, he hasn't 383 00:27:33,119 --> 00:27:36,760 Speaker 2: broken any laws, he hasn't done anything, so like we're 384 00:27:36,800 --> 00:27:40,200 Speaker 2: not getting rid of them, Like that's not happening because 385 00:27:40,280 --> 00:27:47,720 Speaker 2: remember Deon still has the documents, the official documents signed 386 00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:51,280 Speaker 2: by the King of France basically saying spy for me 387 00:27:51,320 --> 00:27:53,880 Speaker 2: in England, so we can invade them, and the King 388 00:27:53,920 --> 00:27:59,159 Speaker 2: wants that back. Now don hasn't like produced that yet, 389 00:27:59,680 --> 00:28:07,800 Speaker 2: but they know that they can. So while Dione is 390 00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:11,159 Speaker 2: charged with libel, there is straight up a plan to 391 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:14,520 Speaker 2: kidnap him. And this guy comes forward and says that 392 00:28:14,560 --> 00:28:17,120 Speaker 2: one of Girlsh's men, that he is one of Girl 393 00:28:17,119 --> 00:28:19,440 Speaker 2: She's men, and that he's part of this plot to 394 00:28:19,520 --> 00:28:25,000 Speaker 2: kill Daon by the Foreign Minister and Gerlshet. So the 395 00:28:25,040 --> 00:28:29,720 Speaker 2: plan is to drug them, kidnap them, and then murder them. 396 00:28:29,760 --> 00:28:33,400 Speaker 2: Like that is the plan. It is very messy because 397 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:38,200 Speaker 2: this comes forward and everybody is just shamed. So basically 398 00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:41,760 Speaker 2: Deon gets this pretty sweet deal where they get a 399 00:28:41,880 --> 00:28:45,240 Speaker 2: pension from the King of France where they also get 400 00:28:45,280 --> 00:28:48,760 Speaker 2: to like secretly spy for France in England. But the 401 00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:53,800 Speaker 2: deal is they cannot return to France and so they're 402 00:28:53,880 --> 00:29:00,160 Speaker 2: kind of banished but with pity, and so they stay 403 00:29:00,280 --> 00:29:03,680 Speaker 2: in England this day in London, and it's not the 404 00:29:03,720 --> 00:29:05,840 Speaker 2: most exciting of times for them. 405 00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:13,920 Speaker 3: Meanwhile, and paid exit the day on publish is thirteen 406 00:29:14,000 --> 00:29:20,120 Speaker 3: volumes thirteen thirteen volumes on government, finance, policy and taxation. 407 00:29:21,080 --> 00:29:23,000 Speaker 2: Clearly they had a lot of time in their hands. 408 00:29:23,200 --> 00:29:27,480 Speaker 2: They also amassed a collection of like over six thousand books. 409 00:29:28,160 --> 00:29:30,720 Speaker 2: Like I like reading too, but I feel like six 410 00:29:30,760 --> 00:29:34,800 Speaker 2: thousand feels a bit excessive, Like could I read six 411 00:29:34,920 --> 00:29:37,600 Speaker 2: thousand books? Maybe it does feel like a bit much. 412 00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:42,160 Speaker 2: I mean I could, I could? I No, I don't 413 00:29:42,160 --> 00:29:45,800 Speaker 2: have time so not right now anyway. So by the 414 00:29:45,840 --> 00:29:50,640 Speaker 2: time seventeen seventy rolls around the new sort of ambassador, 415 00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:55,560 Speaker 2: French ambassador in England. He is convinced that Dale is 416 00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:57,680 Speaker 2: a lady and they bring this like to the King. 417 00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:02,680 Speaker 2: So you've got Horace Walpole, who's England's notorious gossip, who 418 00:30:03,240 --> 00:30:05,080 Speaker 2: has hung out with Dane a couple of times. They've 419 00:30:05,120 --> 00:30:10,680 Speaker 2: drank wine and whatever. Like they and their associates are like, yeah, 420 00:30:10,840 --> 00:30:16,840 Speaker 2: Dyon's a chick, we're talking about. So how this rumor started? 421 00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:21,880 Speaker 2: We're not entirely sure. However, there is a theory that 422 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:28,959 Speaker 2: Dale started it themselves. That being said, it's not easy 423 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:32,240 Speaker 2: for Dyon when this rumor goes around, because it swirls 424 00:30:32,400 --> 00:30:37,280 Speaker 2: and turns out so much that bankers and businessmen and 425 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:41,720 Speaker 2: like everyone in between are literally betting on which gender 426 00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:45,760 Speaker 2: Dion is, and it gets so dangerous that Dion is 427 00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:47,800 Speaker 2: like mobbed in the street with people trying to figure 428 00:30:47,800 --> 00:30:50,240 Speaker 2: out like grab their clothes and figure out, like you 429 00:30:50,320 --> 00:30:55,280 Speaker 2: know what genitals they have, that they are not safe 430 00:30:55,320 --> 00:30:59,640 Speaker 2: in London. And one day they just fucking disappear and 431 00:30:59,680 --> 00:31:05,200 Speaker 2: they're friends are convinced they've been kidnapped or killed. They 432 00:31:05,240 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 2: do return six weeks later, they're just like, oh, I 433 00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:10,560 Speaker 2: was in Germany. I went to Germany for a bit 434 00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:13,320 Speaker 2: because I was worried for my safety, and then I 435 00:31:13,360 --> 00:31:15,760 Speaker 2: heard that you'll thought I was missing, so I came back. 436 00:31:16,720 --> 00:31:19,280 Speaker 2: And they do admit they had considered going to Ireland, 437 00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:23,800 Speaker 2: the most tolerant of states, and they had considered going 438 00:31:23,840 --> 00:31:26,000 Speaker 2: to Ireland because nobody knew them there, but they could 439 00:31:26,000 --> 00:31:31,320 Speaker 2: have gotten away with it. So London is is just 440 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:33,280 Speaker 2: a bit much by the time they come back and 441 00:31:33,320 --> 00:31:39,720 Speaker 2: they are sort of they're closeted at home. They say 442 00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:42,480 Speaker 2: they're closeted at home because at this point they're still 443 00:31:42,520 --> 00:31:45,760 Speaker 2: wearing their dragoon uniform, like that's what they wear because 444 00:31:45,760 --> 00:31:48,440 Speaker 2: that's again, you're appointed for life if you're a dragoon. 445 00:31:49,520 --> 00:31:52,320 Speaker 2: So they're constantly walking around like this, and people are 446 00:31:52,360 --> 00:31:55,920 Speaker 2: like man handling them to try and find out, you know, 447 00:31:56,560 --> 00:31:58,520 Speaker 2: is there a payer avee that's gone on down there, 448 00:31:59,800 --> 00:32:02,160 Speaker 2: And so most of the time they just kind of 449 00:32:02,200 --> 00:32:04,600 Speaker 2: shut in and don't leave the house. And then one 450 00:32:04,600 --> 00:32:06,640 Speaker 2: of their pals offers to let them stay in their country, 451 00:32:06,760 --> 00:32:09,480 Speaker 2: stay for a couple of months, and they accept because 452 00:32:09,520 --> 00:32:16,640 Speaker 2: obviously it's safer for them. Now, the King's advisors send 453 00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:21,520 Speaker 2: a secretary over to England to find out Deyon's gender, 454 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:27,480 Speaker 2: to which they say, yes, yes, Dayon is definitely a woman. 455 00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:34,280 Speaker 2: I assessed the situation. I inspected them, and stay saw 456 00:32:34,280 --> 00:32:36,800 Speaker 2: that they were a woman, and the King of France 457 00:32:36,880 --> 00:32:44,680 Speaker 2: is like okay. Meanwhile, with all this going on, Dyon 458 00:32:45,240 --> 00:32:52,120 Speaker 2: is asking for the exile to be lifted, but of 459 00:32:52,160 --> 00:32:54,880 Speaker 2: course they want to keep Dayon in England for spy 460 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:58,080 Speaker 2: work and also because like, being in France is going 461 00:32:58,120 --> 00:33:00,880 Speaker 2: to cause some issues because everyone knows who they are. 462 00:33:02,720 --> 00:33:06,000 Speaker 2: Luckily every day On though. In seventeen fifty four, King 463 00:33:06,080 --> 00:33:09,600 Speaker 2: Louis the fifteenth dies and the twenty year old Larry 464 00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 2: the sixteenth is now King of France. So Louis the 465 00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:16,680 Speaker 2: sixteenth is told about the king's secret and he's like, 466 00:33:16,960 --> 00:33:21,040 Speaker 2: what the fuck, shut it down? What is this? Like 467 00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:24,400 Speaker 2: he is of the opinion that, like the king shouldn't 468 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:26,440 Speaker 2: be doing this weird coak and dagger shit, and so 469 00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:29,440 Speaker 2: he's like no, no, no, no, no no, like done. Now. 470 00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:36,080 Speaker 2: Louis is also informed that Dale is woman, and Louy's like, cool, 471 00:33:36,200 --> 00:33:39,040 Speaker 2: let's give them protection, a pension, remove the eggs al 472 00:33:40,160 --> 00:33:42,640 Speaker 2: but also in exchange for those documents for invading England 473 00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:44,200 Speaker 2: because I feel like we shouldn't have those out and 474 00:33:44,240 --> 00:33:46,480 Speaker 2: about you know what I mean, like maybe let's not 475 00:33:47,040 --> 00:33:53,880 Speaker 2: have that happening, and and the negotiation it takes a while. 476 00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:56,560 Speaker 2: It takes a while because there are some very strong 477 00:33:56,600 --> 00:34:02,520 Speaker 2: personalities in this and they have they have again very 478 00:34:02,560 --> 00:34:06,080 Speaker 2: strong opinions. See day On once it known that gershe 479 00:34:06,160 --> 00:34:09,080 Speaker 2: tried to kill them. And they also want to be 480 00:34:09,160 --> 00:34:13,080 Speaker 2: fully recognized, like officially recognized as a woman. And the 481 00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:17,279 Speaker 2: King is like, fine, I guess, but you have to 482 00:34:17,320 --> 00:34:21,600 Speaker 2: live as a woman, so like you have to wear 483 00:34:22,040 --> 00:34:25,080 Speaker 2: women's clothing, not men's clothing, because like in France as well, 484 00:34:25,120 --> 00:34:28,320 Speaker 2: at this point, it was illegal for women to wear trousers. 485 00:34:29,120 --> 00:34:33,120 Speaker 2: So there was a whole situation that being said, dressing 486 00:34:33,360 --> 00:34:38,360 Speaker 2: as a man when you were a woman. It wasn't 487 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:42,760 Speaker 2: seen as unusual because it happened like quite a few times, 488 00:34:42,760 --> 00:34:45,040 Speaker 2: like it was a known like thing that happened, so 489 00:34:45,080 --> 00:34:51,680 Speaker 2: people weren't too surprised by it. So Dayon is like, Okay, 490 00:34:51,760 --> 00:34:55,200 Speaker 2: if I'm wearing women's clothing, then I should be a 491 00:34:55,239 --> 00:34:57,560 Speaker 2: like to wear like my dragoon uniform because like I've 492 00:34:57,560 --> 00:35:01,480 Speaker 2: always worn it. And also women's clothing is really uncomfortable, 493 00:35:03,320 --> 00:35:06,000 Speaker 2: and they're just kind of going back and forth over this, 494 00:35:06,120 --> 00:35:08,960 Speaker 2: and eventually Dalne is like, fine, but you're going to 495 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:13,240 Speaker 2: pay for high new wardrobe and the King's like, grand, 496 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:18,480 Speaker 2: let's do this. So meanwhile in England, people are betting 497 00:35:18,520 --> 00:35:22,719 Speaker 2: so much on gender, right on the gender of Dale, 498 00:35:23,239 --> 00:35:27,800 Speaker 2: and it gets to a point where like judges, a judge, 499 00:35:27,840 --> 00:35:31,880 Speaker 2: an official judge declares it illegal to bet on someone's gender, 500 00:35:32,200 --> 00:35:33,880 Speaker 2: and I think it might still be illegal today, but 501 00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:36,839 Speaker 2: like they make it illegal, so you can't do that. 502 00:35:38,920 --> 00:35:41,719 Speaker 2: So by seventeen seventy seven, so like three years after 503 00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:47,400 Speaker 2: Louis becomes Kingdon manages to leave England for France and 504 00:35:47,440 --> 00:35:50,839 Speaker 2: they're still in uniform and again and you've got these 505 00:35:50,840 --> 00:35:53,880 Speaker 2: gender dressing laws and so they're told they have to 506 00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:58,120 Speaker 2: change or get arrested. So like initially they end up 507 00:35:58,120 --> 00:36:00,640 Speaker 2: in this convent and they're like change into men's clothes 508 00:36:00,680 --> 00:36:04,200 Speaker 2: in the m No. So the end of gotting to 509 00:36:04,200 --> 00:36:08,200 Speaker 2: a monastery and staying in this sort of areel where 510 00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:12,520 Speaker 2: like the female relatives of the monks would stay if 511 00:36:12,560 --> 00:36:15,760 Speaker 2: they were visiting. But again they're still in their fucking uniform. 512 00:36:17,560 --> 00:36:20,720 Speaker 2: Now there's this whole thing about women's clothing and dayon 513 00:36:20,960 --> 00:36:26,239 Speaker 2: isn't super into this concept of femininity because like, it's 514 00:36:26,280 --> 00:36:30,720 Speaker 2: not just about the clothes. It's about control, it's about 515 00:36:31,280 --> 00:36:33,799 Speaker 2: being a woman, is not about the clothes you wear. 516 00:36:34,040 --> 00:36:36,560 Speaker 2: Like we always talk about breaking down gender roles, and 517 00:36:36,600 --> 00:36:38,479 Speaker 2: then this is a thing about turfs. Right of fucking 518 00:36:38,480 --> 00:36:41,160 Speaker 2: hate turfs, and I'll shout it from the rooftops, right, 519 00:36:41,840 --> 00:36:45,560 Speaker 2: like women have fought for years to not be conditioned 520 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:50,200 Speaker 2: and forced into these predetermined gender roles. And then you 521 00:36:50,280 --> 00:36:56,239 Speaker 2: get angry for trans women not like falling within traditional 522 00:36:56,320 --> 00:37:01,399 Speaker 2: gender roles, like for not adhering to these pretend made 523 00:37:01,480 --> 00:37:06,120 Speaker 2: up rules, like fuck this for a game of soldiers, 524 00:37:06,200 --> 00:37:08,320 Speaker 2: Like what the fuck are you talking about? It's stupid. 525 00:37:08,400 --> 00:37:13,840 Speaker 2: It's just stupid, you know what. I think? Now is 526 00:37:13,880 --> 00:37:17,160 Speaker 2: a good time to go for a message from our sponsors. 527 00:37:17,520 --> 00:37:27,239 Speaker 2: Good luck and we are back. So where we're we? 528 00:37:27,400 --> 00:37:31,920 Speaker 2: That's right, ranting about women's clothing. So basically Dale is 529 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:35,080 Speaker 2: fully aware that it's not the clothing itself, but it's 530 00:37:35,120 --> 00:37:40,080 Speaker 2: what the clothing represents, because clothing represents character, and in 531 00:37:40,120 --> 00:37:43,160 Speaker 2: the eyes of the French law, the French government and 532 00:37:43,239 --> 00:37:49,959 Speaker 2: sort of the general populace. By forcing female regalia onto dale, 533 00:37:50,160 --> 00:37:53,920 Speaker 2: it would in a way subdue them, Like that is 534 00:37:53,960 --> 00:37:56,480 Speaker 2: the point. It's subdue the person. It is to make 535 00:37:56,560 --> 00:38:03,040 Speaker 2: them less vocal. It's to reduce their power. And female clothing, 536 00:38:03,320 --> 00:38:07,680 Speaker 2: especially typical female attire, like throughout history, is done in 537 00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:13,560 Speaker 2: such a way to restrict movement, like courset. I mean, 538 00:38:13,600 --> 00:38:15,640 Speaker 2: of course it was shapewear, so like that's it much. 539 00:38:15,719 --> 00:38:20,720 Speaker 2: But like the giant hoop skirts or like wiggle skirts 540 00:38:20,719 --> 00:38:24,120 Speaker 2: when they came in, like throughout history, you have there's 541 00:38:24,160 --> 00:38:26,640 Speaker 2: not normally course its corsets are underwear, like it's a 542 00:38:26,680 --> 00:38:29,600 Speaker 2: support device, but like there were so many items of 543 00:38:29,640 --> 00:38:35,839 Speaker 2: clothing that exist. Like the reason the reticule became like 544 00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:40,520 Speaker 2: that way tiny teeny tiny handbag situation was because pockets 545 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:43,480 Speaker 2: were removed from women's clothing. And one of the reasons 546 00:38:43,480 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 2: pockets were removed from women's clothing is because of the 547 00:38:46,520 --> 00:38:50,040 Speaker 2: French Revolution. So they were worried that people would have 548 00:38:50,120 --> 00:38:53,279 Speaker 2: pamphlets and because they would have these massive sort of 549 00:38:53,280 --> 00:38:59,000 Speaker 2: pockets underneath their skirts, and they didn't want women carrying pamphlets, 550 00:39:00,080 --> 00:39:04,600 Speaker 2: you know, and it's a whole situation anyway, the idea 551 00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:09,000 Speaker 2: of feminine clothing is that it's going to make deal docile, 552 00:39:09,520 --> 00:39:14,800 Speaker 2: and like not everyone is like happy with this idea 553 00:39:14,880 --> 00:39:18,879 Speaker 2: of forcing them into women's clothing even though they're identifying 554 00:39:18,920 --> 00:39:22,680 Speaker 2: as a woman. So the dragoons are well mad about it, 555 00:39:22,760 --> 00:39:25,160 Speaker 2: because as far as they're concerned, I mean, they're not 556 00:39:25,239 --> 00:39:27,840 Speaker 2: pushing for female soldiers by any stretch of the imagination, 557 00:39:28,520 --> 00:39:35,399 Speaker 2: but as far as they're concerned, dragoons are like, it's 558 00:39:35,400 --> 00:39:39,640 Speaker 2: a lifetime appointment. You are a dragoon for life, and 559 00:39:39,680 --> 00:39:43,120 Speaker 2: so they're well mad about it because you're basically seeing 560 00:39:43,120 --> 00:39:44,640 Speaker 2: that you can take that from them even though it's 561 00:39:44,640 --> 00:39:48,200 Speaker 2: supposed to be a lifetime thing, like it's an issue. 562 00:39:48,239 --> 00:39:50,759 Speaker 2: And then you've got women who are fighting for this 563 00:39:50,800 --> 00:39:54,279 Speaker 2: because they're going, well, you shouldn't force them into this, 564 00:39:54,440 --> 00:39:58,760 Speaker 2: because just because women are, you know, whatever, they shouldn't 565 00:39:58,800 --> 00:40:01,080 Speaker 2: be pushed into wearing sku and like there's this whole 566 00:40:01,120 --> 00:40:10,760 Speaker 2: movement behind it. Eventually, Dale concedes and Marie Antoinette's wardrobe 567 00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:15,520 Speaker 2: director is charged with giving them their attire and the 568 00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:21,480 Speaker 2: king is paying for it, because of course, of course 569 00:40:21,560 --> 00:40:24,120 Speaker 2: they do, because the king is paying for it. Because 570 00:40:24,160 --> 00:40:26,879 Speaker 2: Dione's like, you're paying me and so they're getting the 571 00:40:26,920 --> 00:40:32,720 Speaker 2: best dresser in the fucking country, like Marie Antoinette's personal wardrobe, 572 00:40:32,800 --> 00:40:36,560 Speaker 2: Like this is like all going to be handmade, it's 573 00:40:36,600 --> 00:40:40,520 Speaker 2: going to be the best of stuff. And the government, 574 00:40:40,560 --> 00:40:44,440 Speaker 2: i mean effectively they're trying to restrict Dale's access to 575 00:40:44,520 --> 00:40:48,000 Speaker 2: the public's fear, they're trying to reduce their power. But 576 00:40:48,160 --> 00:40:50,759 Speaker 2: don is not going to go away like slowly, Like 577 00:40:50,800 --> 00:40:56,200 Speaker 2: that's not happening. So at the age of forty nine, 578 00:40:56,960 --> 00:41:03,520 Speaker 2: Dale starts wearing female attire. In seventeen seventy seven, they 579 00:41:03,520 --> 00:41:06,680 Speaker 2: are presented to court and they like and they're like 580 00:41:06,760 --> 00:41:13,000 Speaker 2: hanging out with Marie Antoinette, like they're very accepted by Louis, 581 00:41:13,640 --> 00:41:16,600 Speaker 2: Like they're they're doing pretty well for themselves. They're kind 582 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:21,359 Speaker 2: of generally accepted in court and and it sort of 583 00:41:22,440 --> 00:41:26,000 Speaker 2: rebuilds their public standing because remember they were a disgraced 584 00:41:26,120 --> 00:41:29,800 Speaker 2: spy and now they were French heroin, like they've moved 585 00:41:29,840 --> 00:41:33,800 Speaker 2: through the ranks. And they also change it from Chevalier 586 00:41:34,320 --> 00:41:41,000 Speaker 2: to Chevalier, so Chevalier de Leon Dion, sorry, Chevalier Dion, 587 00:41:42,120 --> 00:41:45,680 Speaker 2: which is hed upout this it's basically you could have 588 00:41:45,719 --> 00:41:48,359 Speaker 2: been Chevalier. It was already a title, but it would 589 00:41:48,360 --> 00:41:52,640 Speaker 2: be like the wife of a chevalier, you know. So 590 00:41:52,680 --> 00:41:54,719 Speaker 2: the nobility's opinion of them, it raises, and they be 591 00:41:54,760 --> 00:41:59,680 Speaker 2: kind of become like, you know, hot stuff, and they're 592 00:41:59,680 --> 00:42:02,880 Speaker 2: getting invited to like parties. They're kind of going around. 593 00:42:02,880 --> 00:42:06,160 Speaker 2: They're going to soirees. The newspapers are writing about them, 594 00:42:06,239 --> 00:42:08,640 Speaker 2: like if there's a gossip column, they're in it, you 595 00:42:08,680 --> 00:42:12,120 Speaker 2: know what I mean. The pamphlets, they're in the pamphlets. 596 00:42:12,719 --> 00:42:16,440 Speaker 2: So what's interesting about them is like they don't change 597 00:42:16,440 --> 00:42:20,400 Speaker 2: their mannerisms to conform to the concept of femininity in womanhood. 598 00:42:20,840 --> 00:42:24,879 Speaker 2: So they're fencing at parties, they're like speaking openly, they're 599 00:42:24,880 --> 00:42:28,400 Speaker 2: giving opinions, and they poured coffee for the ladies. Now 600 00:42:28,800 --> 00:42:31,440 Speaker 2: here's the thing. Men are supposed to pour the coffee. 601 00:42:31,480 --> 00:42:33,799 Speaker 2: Women are not supposed to pour their own coffee. It's 602 00:42:33,800 --> 00:42:36,640 Speaker 2: a role in Rococo Frans. Don't judge me. I'm just 603 00:42:36,719 --> 00:42:39,120 Speaker 2: telling you how it is. But they're like, I'm going 604 00:42:39,200 --> 00:42:41,920 Speaker 2: to pour my coffee. I'm not going to like force 605 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:47,919 Speaker 2: myself into this traditional feminine role regardless of whether I'm 606 00:42:47,960 --> 00:42:51,280 Speaker 2: a woman or not. Like it doesn't matter because gender 607 00:42:51,320 --> 00:42:56,600 Speaker 2: roles are bullshit. So Dale actually ends up meeting Benjamin Franklin, 608 00:42:57,040 --> 00:43:00,600 Speaker 2: who's get support for the American War of Independence. So 609 00:43:00,640 --> 00:43:04,360 Speaker 2: they're like dining together, they're hanging out, and Dale wants 610 00:43:04,360 --> 00:43:06,200 Speaker 2: to help out in the war, like they want to 611 00:43:06,239 --> 00:43:08,120 Speaker 2: be like, I want to support you, I want to 612 00:43:08,120 --> 00:43:11,920 Speaker 2: help you fight England, like Benny, but buddy, like, let's 613 00:43:11,920 --> 00:43:14,920 Speaker 2: get to this. And so they go to the government 614 00:43:14,960 --> 00:43:20,400 Speaker 2: and the Government's like, no, can you join a nunneray instead, Like, 615 00:43:21,040 --> 00:43:24,440 Speaker 2: because they're so openly out there and doing this, they 616 00:43:24,520 --> 00:43:27,000 Speaker 2: really want to start pushing them under the rug, and 617 00:43:27,080 --> 00:43:30,200 Speaker 2: so they are like trying to force them to go 618 00:43:30,239 --> 00:43:34,600 Speaker 2: to a nunnery. And Dale does consider this, like they 619 00:43:34,680 --> 00:43:37,759 Speaker 2: visit some convents, but they don't really vibe with the 620 00:43:37,760 --> 00:43:39,839 Speaker 2: whole thing because there's not a lot to do in 621 00:43:39,880 --> 00:43:45,920 Speaker 2: a nunnery, Like it's boring, Like they pray, maybe read 622 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:48,920 Speaker 2: a Bible or two, like and then that's it. So 623 00:43:50,600 --> 00:43:56,520 Speaker 2: when they're like convincing, like fucking convince, Dale writes to 624 00:43:56,760 --> 00:43:59,759 Speaker 2: everybody they know to try and convince them to let 625 00:43:59,840 --> 00:44:03,520 Speaker 2: them join and aid in the War of Independence, like 626 00:44:03,719 --> 00:44:10,000 Speaker 2: they are trying. Eventually everyone's like just go back to 627 00:44:10,080 --> 00:44:14,440 Speaker 2: Burgunday the King's like, come on, like, go back to Burgundy, 628 00:44:14,680 --> 00:44:17,759 Speaker 2: chill out a wee bit, have some time to yourself. 629 00:44:19,000 --> 00:44:24,320 Speaker 2: And I'd like to imagine that Deale like just puts 630 00:44:24,360 --> 00:44:26,319 Speaker 2: a hand up to their forehead as if they're about 631 00:44:26,320 --> 00:44:29,120 Speaker 2: to faint, and it's like I am to ail if 632 00:44:29,160 --> 00:44:34,400 Speaker 2: I'm being bored, like they're just I am too siddentally, 633 00:44:34,560 --> 00:44:36,920 Speaker 2: basically the ideas that they've been sitting about and doing 634 00:44:36,920 --> 00:44:40,000 Speaker 2: nothing for so long that like they're just too sick 635 00:44:40,239 --> 00:44:43,480 Speaker 2: to go, like I'm wasting away, Like they just have 636 00:44:43,600 --> 00:44:45,840 Speaker 2: nothing else to do, so they're too ill to like 637 00:44:45,920 --> 00:44:50,120 Speaker 2: travel to Burgundy. And it gets to the point where 638 00:44:50,280 --> 00:44:56,080 Speaker 2: Louis is just so pissed off he has Deale arrested 639 00:44:56,520 --> 00:45:02,640 Speaker 2: and imprisoned for nineteen days. So Dale compares this to 640 00:45:02,800 --> 00:45:06,920 Speaker 2: Joan of Arcarc. It's like, oh, I am so patrioted, 641 00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:09,200 Speaker 2: like Joan of Arc, who was also punished for wanting 642 00:45:09,239 --> 00:45:13,440 Speaker 2: to fight in a war and wearing men's clothing, which 643 00:45:13,480 --> 00:45:15,719 Speaker 2: is which is true, which is actually that's actually why 644 00:45:15,800 --> 00:45:20,040 Speaker 2: Joan of Arc was arrested. She was arrested because she 645 00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:23,319 Speaker 2: was wearing men's clothing, not for like witchcraft, like they 646 00:45:23,320 --> 00:45:25,200 Speaker 2: were like they caught her on it, and they did 647 00:45:25,200 --> 00:45:27,480 Speaker 2: it sneakily. It was a sneaky thing they did. But 648 00:45:27,560 --> 00:45:32,920 Speaker 2: that's now you're not there. So after nineteen days, you know, 649 00:45:33,840 --> 00:45:37,360 Speaker 2: Dale comes out and is like, fine, I will go 650 00:45:37,440 --> 00:45:41,279 Speaker 2: to Burgunday and I won't wear trousers. And so they 651 00:45:41,360 --> 00:45:44,319 Speaker 2: go and stay with their mum and they're there in 652 00:45:44,400 --> 00:45:48,080 Speaker 2: Burgunday with their mum for the next six years. Now. 653 00:45:48,120 --> 00:45:50,120 Speaker 2: I don't know how their mom felt about the scenario, 654 00:45:50,360 --> 00:45:52,600 Speaker 2: but I feel like it was not a positive experience 655 00:45:52,640 --> 00:45:57,960 Speaker 2: for anybody, to be honest. So they do try and 656 00:45:58,040 --> 00:46:01,960 Speaker 2: leave for England. Daon's like, hey, let me get passage 657 00:46:02,000 --> 00:46:05,120 Speaker 2: to England because like, I'm just chilling here in Burgundy 658 00:46:05,239 --> 00:46:07,400 Speaker 2: and I have got nothing to do, and like it 659 00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:10,440 Speaker 2: would just be a fun little trip for me. And 660 00:46:10,680 --> 00:46:16,160 Speaker 2: France is like, no, you did try and sell our 661 00:46:16,160 --> 00:46:19,440 Speaker 2: secrets to them, and I feel like, probably not the 662 00:46:19,480 --> 00:46:22,520 Speaker 2: best idea because they don't know if they've amassed extra 663 00:46:22,640 --> 00:46:25,000 Speaker 2: spy stuff, like they don't know what's happening. They don't 664 00:46:25,000 --> 00:46:31,280 Speaker 2: want to run that risk. And so seventeen eighty five, though, 665 00:46:31,760 --> 00:46:33,400 Speaker 2: they do end up going and they go ahead to 666 00:46:33,440 --> 00:46:36,960 Speaker 2: England and there for a couple of years, four issues, 667 00:46:36,960 --> 00:46:42,120 Speaker 2: I think, and then Dale goes back to France and 668 00:46:42,160 --> 00:46:45,040 Speaker 2: when they get there, they are in full support of 669 00:46:45,080 --> 00:46:49,120 Speaker 2: the French Revolution, even though they themselves are members of 670 00:46:49,160 --> 00:46:53,160 Speaker 2: the aristocracy I mean, I mean, in fairness, they had 671 00:46:53,160 --> 00:46:57,239 Speaker 2: been dealt a shift hand by the government and they 672 00:46:57,400 --> 00:46:59,960 Speaker 2: just kind of really saw like power to the people 673 00:47:00,120 --> 00:47:02,200 Speaker 2: was like this really good movement, and they were like 674 00:47:02,320 --> 00:47:07,080 Speaker 2: super into it, and they end up writing a letter 675 00:47:07,160 --> 00:47:10,160 Speaker 2: to the National Assembly asking to be reinstated into the 676 00:47:10,320 --> 00:47:13,560 Speaker 2: army and given a regiment of women to lead into 677 00:47:13,600 --> 00:47:19,839 Speaker 2: battle for France. Now the Assembly are like laughing off 678 00:47:19,840 --> 00:47:22,560 Speaker 2: a little bit, but also like applauding, so they're kind 679 00:47:22,560 --> 00:47:25,560 Speaker 2: of supporting it, but also they're they're not gonna do that. 680 00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:28,839 Speaker 2: They think it's a silly idea, but like they appreciate 681 00:47:29,520 --> 00:47:31,799 Speaker 2: like the idea of it, like you know what I mean, 682 00:47:31,880 --> 00:47:35,040 Speaker 2: But it's one of those things were like yes, but no, 683 00:47:36,800 --> 00:47:39,759 Speaker 2: so the government are just like no, no, no, no no. 684 00:47:39,760 --> 00:47:45,800 Speaker 2: The nationalssemblees like that wasn't happening. So Dion originally super 685 00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:48,880 Speaker 2: supporter of like the French Revolution because they're like, I 686 00:47:49,000 --> 00:47:52,839 Speaker 2: don't think they really understood where it was going to go. 687 00:47:53,880 --> 00:48:00,520 Speaker 2: So they again big supporter, and then you know, the 688 00:48:00,640 --> 00:48:09,000 Speaker 2: aristocracy started being gage like Louis loses the head, and 689 00:48:09,040 --> 00:48:14,359 Speaker 2: once Louis loses his head, Dane loses their pension. So 690 00:48:14,800 --> 00:48:17,880 Speaker 2: you know, not really good for them, like fiscally, and 691 00:48:18,000 --> 00:48:20,719 Speaker 2: also remembering that they are also a member of the 692 00:48:20,760 --> 00:48:25,080 Speaker 2: aristocracy and they don't want to lose their head. Needless 693 00:48:25,120 --> 00:48:28,479 Speaker 2: to say, they returned to London and at this point 694 00:48:28,520 --> 00:48:31,160 Speaker 2: there they're not exactly a spring chicken. At this point, 695 00:48:31,280 --> 00:48:35,399 Speaker 2: Dyone is pretty she's pretty old at this point, and 696 00:48:35,480 --> 00:48:39,360 Speaker 2: so she returns to London and ends up signing a 697 00:48:39,440 --> 00:48:44,680 Speaker 2: deal for like a ten volume memoir. Like this is 698 00:48:44,719 --> 00:48:47,520 Speaker 2: the thing about like back in the day, people would 699 00:48:47,560 --> 00:48:52,600 Speaker 2: pay by the volume, like it was just something you did. 700 00:48:52,600 --> 00:48:55,640 Speaker 2: You paid by the volume. You didn't pay by you know, 701 00:48:55,840 --> 00:48:58,839 Speaker 2: the page, the word. It was by the volume. And 702 00:48:58,880 --> 00:49:01,960 Speaker 2: so they're gonna get like a ten volume memoir about 703 00:49:01,960 --> 00:49:04,440 Speaker 2: their life. They're going to like work with like their 704 00:49:04,520 --> 00:49:10,360 Speaker 2: letters and correspondence, and so they start writing it. Now 705 00:49:11,600 --> 00:49:14,840 Speaker 2: they write, they don't finish it, but they do write. 706 00:49:15,680 --> 00:49:17,759 Speaker 2: And the thing about it is as well, is that 707 00:49:17,800 --> 00:49:21,600 Speaker 2: a lot of this is uh head about this gently 708 00:49:22,520 --> 00:49:28,759 Speaker 2: fictionalized one they had a reputation to uphold and two 709 00:49:29,760 --> 00:49:37,120 Speaker 2: again paid by the volume. So they start discussing their 710 00:49:37,200 --> 00:49:41,200 Speaker 2: life in a sort of twisted way. So they say 711 00:49:42,680 --> 00:49:46,480 Speaker 2: that they were when they were born that their dad 712 00:49:46,840 --> 00:49:51,399 Speaker 2: demanded remember Louis de Beaumont, Louis de Beaumont demanded a son, 713 00:49:52,280 --> 00:49:57,880 Speaker 2: and as such, when Dale was born, like they instead 714 00:49:58,040 --> 00:50:03,279 Speaker 2: of dressing their and girls clothing, they dress their son 715 00:50:03,640 --> 00:50:05,719 Speaker 2: their girl in boy's clothing and raise them as a boy. 716 00:50:06,440 --> 00:50:09,560 Speaker 2: Like that. That's the story that Dale is going with. 717 00:50:12,719 --> 00:50:15,800 Speaker 2: But here's the thing. We know that Dale was assigned 718 00:50:15,840 --> 00:50:20,200 Speaker 2: male at birth because of genitalia. Like that is that 719 00:50:20,400 --> 00:50:26,600 Speaker 2: is something that we know. So the way that they 720 00:50:26,719 --> 00:50:29,160 Speaker 2: tell their life, they teach they teach it, and they 721 00:50:29,160 --> 00:50:31,200 Speaker 2: don't teach it, they share it in such a way 722 00:50:31,360 --> 00:50:37,720 Speaker 2: that you know, they're describing as oh, I was told 723 00:50:38,320 --> 00:50:40,120 Speaker 2: that I was a boy and I was forced to 724 00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:42,600 Speaker 2: live my life as a boy. I mean technically they 725 00:50:42,640 --> 00:50:46,640 Speaker 2: were told that. But the point is the story is, 726 00:50:46,960 --> 00:50:50,120 Speaker 2: the story goes they were born assigned female at birth, 727 00:50:50,920 --> 00:50:52,960 Speaker 2: but we're forced to dress as a boy and live 728 00:50:52,960 --> 00:50:56,200 Speaker 2: as a boy their whole life in order to like 729 00:50:57,800 --> 00:51:01,279 Speaker 2: get their dad's a state or whatever. En room and 730 00:51:01,440 --> 00:51:04,759 Speaker 2: get an education and be a man instead of I 731 00:51:04,760 --> 00:51:07,960 Speaker 2: don't know, their dad just shagging more and having more kids. 732 00:51:09,080 --> 00:51:12,360 Speaker 2: I don't know anyway, like just try for more. Like 733 00:51:12,520 --> 00:51:16,680 Speaker 2: it's that's kind of what you do, isn't it. Yeah, no, anyway, 734 00:51:17,360 --> 00:51:21,560 Speaker 2: So and that they had to have this like life 735 00:51:21,680 --> 00:51:25,680 Speaker 2: as a man until they had the option to like 736 00:51:26,239 --> 00:51:29,359 Speaker 2: live as a woman. And so that's the theory, that's 737 00:51:29,400 --> 00:51:31,920 Speaker 2: the story. But we know that they were signed male 738 00:51:31,920 --> 00:51:35,799 Speaker 2: at birth and that they you know, realized over time 739 00:51:35,840 --> 00:51:39,759 Speaker 2: that they were a woman and you know, put themselves 740 00:51:39,840 --> 00:51:43,920 Speaker 2: into a position that almost like ended their life, Like 741 00:51:44,040 --> 00:51:46,680 Speaker 2: it made their life a very difficult one to live 742 00:51:47,160 --> 00:51:51,360 Speaker 2: and to any point, at any point, like having the 743 00:51:51,480 --> 00:51:54,600 Speaker 2: money they did and the skills that they did, the 744 00:51:54,680 --> 00:52:00,759 Speaker 2: Chevalier Dale could have easily just switched, like if they 745 00:52:01,880 --> 00:52:04,440 Speaker 2: were not trans like if they were like a man, 746 00:52:05,200 --> 00:52:06,840 Speaker 2: they could have basically just gone back to doing that. 747 00:52:07,000 --> 00:52:09,440 Speaker 2: And like again like living in Ireland or somewhere they 748 00:52:09,480 --> 00:52:11,799 Speaker 2: weren't known and they could have started a new life, 749 00:52:12,560 --> 00:52:14,640 Speaker 2: but they chose not to do that. They chose to 750 00:52:14,719 --> 00:52:18,680 Speaker 2: continue living the lives they lay lived. Like can we 751 00:52:18,800 --> 00:52:20,799 Speaker 2: have portraits of them and the portraits of them are 752 00:52:20,840 --> 00:52:23,239 Speaker 2: in sort of the big wigs and the gowns, and 753 00:52:23,280 --> 00:52:25,960 Speaker 2: they're like they were you know, the cross, the medal 754 00:52:26,480 --> 00:52:29,719 Speaker 2: and also the Revolution ribbons, like they are doing all 755 00:52:29,760 --> 00:52:40,279 Speaker 2: this stuff. So they're right in their memoirs, but they're 756 00:52:40,360 --> 00:52:43,560 Speaker 2: not doing well financially at like at one point they 757 00:52:43,719 --> 00:52:47,279 Speaker 2: end up in a debtor's prison, like because they're just 758 00:52:47,440 --> 00:52:50,400 Speaker 2: running out of money because again they've lost their pension 759 00:52:50,440 --> 00:52:52,719 Speaker 2: which they were getting from France and no longer have. 760 00:52:53,880 --> 00:52:58,560 Speaker 2: So they're in their seventies. Who is like, oh, you're 761 00:52:58,560 --> 00:53:01,040 Speaker 2: in their seventies. Lets so let's you're write a ten 762 00:53:01,239 --> 00:53:05,680 Speaker 2: volume memoir. That's going to work out like chronologically, it's 763 00:53:05,719 --> 00:53:09,960 Speaker 2: gonna work fine. So they end up selling off their 764 00:53:10,160 --> 00:53:14,320 Speaker 2: like six thousand book collection. I mean, it's fair, except 765 00:53:14,360 --> 00:53:20,440 Speaker 2: they sell off their books and they're fencing until like 766 00:53:20,640 --> 00:53:23,440 Speaker 2: physically they cannot fence anymore. Like they're in their seventies 767 00:53:23,520 --> 00:53:26,120 Speaker 2: and they're fencing, and it gets to the point where 768 00:53:26,120 --> 00:53:29,120 Speaker 2: they just stop doing that because you know, there is 769 00:53:29,239 --> 00:53:33,600 Speaker 2: physically not capable anymore. And at one point she ends 770 00:53:33,680 --> 00:53:41,520 Speaker 2: up falling down the stairs and becomes like paralyzed for 771 00:53:41,560 --> 00:53:45,200 Speaker 2: about the last four years of her life. But for 772 00:53:45,280 --> 00:53:47,680 Speaker 2: the last fourteen years of life. So she'd been living 773 00:53:47,800 --> 00:53:50,800 Speaker 2: with Missus McColl, who was the widow of a naval officer. 774 00:53:51,360 --> 00:53:54,640 Speaker 2: So her and Missus McCall were sharing an apartment in London. 775 00:53:55,480 --> 00:53:58,080 Speaker 2: And so for the first ten years, you know, just 776 00:53:58,200 --> 00:54:01,280 Speaker 2: generally living together. And then for the last four years 777 00:54:02,719 --> 00:54:10,640 Speaker 2: Dion ends up bedridden because of this fall and her health. 778 00:54:10,800 --> 00:54:15,239 Speaker 2: It's not great, like they're not doing too well and 779 00:54:16,719 --> 00:54:20,600 Speaker 2: sort of they're they're suffering really like to be honest, 780 00:54:20,640 --> 00:54:25,200 Speaker 2: they're suffering their sort of in their late seventies, early eighties. 781 00:54:26,120 --> 00:54:32,560 Speaker 2: It's not an easy life in you know, London, and 782 00:54:32,760 --> 00:54:36,160 Speaker 2: so with the way their health is going, it's no 783 00:54:36,320 --> 00:54:41,080 Speaker 2: surprise that on the twenty first of May eighteen ten, 784 00:54:42,840 --> 00:54:46,600 Speaker 2: the Chevalier Dion passes away at the age of eighty 785 00:54:46,680 --> 00:54:53,960 Speaker 2: one in her apartment in London. Now Missus McColl, who 786 00:54:54,080 --> 00:54:57,200 Speaker 2: lives with her, the widow, is like, she is like, 787 00:54:57,680 --> 00:54:59,480 Speaker 2: this is her housemate. She wants to get everything ready 788 00:54:59,480 --> 00:55:01,640 Speaker 2: for her. She wants to make sure she's sorted for burial, 789 00:55:02,800 --> 00:55:05,239 Speaker 2: and so she wants to get the body ready, and 790 00:55:05,360 --> 00:55:08,320 Speaker 2: so she's removing the chemise and she's unbuttoning all the 791 00:55:08,400 --> 00:55:11,680 Speaker 2: stuff and she gets a shock because as she's unbuttoned it, 792 00:55:11,760 --> 00:55:15,799 Speaker 2: she's like, OMG, that's a penis. And so she goes 793 00:55:15,880 --> 00:55:17,920 Speaker 2: to get advice from her friends because as far as 794 00:55:17,960 --> 00:55:23,920 Speaker 2: she's aware, she's been living with us women for fourteen years. Now. 795 00:55:24,040 --> 00:55:28,799 Speaker 2: I'm thinking that no, they said paralyzed, but I'm thinking 796 00:55:28,840 --> 00:55:33,600 Speaker 2: the chevalier couldn't have been too bedridden because they didn't 797 00:55:33,600 --> 00:55:37,399 Speaker 2: need help peeing, so they couldn't have been too bad. 798 00:55:37,400 --> 00:55:40,520 Speaker 2: I mean they're bad, yeah, but I feel like they 799 00:55:40,640 --> 00:55:43,279 Speaker 2: managed to hide that, you know what I mean. They 800 00:55:43,320 --> 00:55:46,840 Speaker 2: weren't getting like chamber pot help, were they. No, they 801 00:55:46,840 --> 00:55:49,719 Speaker 2: couldn't have been. They couldn't have been because missus mcaule 802 00:55:49,719 --> 00:55:52,399 Speaker 2: would have noticed the penis by now, then, wouldn't she. Yeah, 803 00:55:54,000 --> 00:55:56,719 Speaker 2: So missus mcull goes to get invice from her friends 804 00:55:56,760 --> 00:55:59,080 Speaker 2: and they tell her to call on the professionals, and 805 00:55:59,200 --> 00:56:03,040 Speaker 2: so she does, and approximately ten to twelve men show 806 00:56:03,120 --> 00:56:06,279 Speaker 2: up to assess the body, which frankly seems to me 807 00:56:06,440 --> 00:56:10,120 Speaker 2: like too many men. So we've got a surgeon, a lawyer, 808 00:56:10,520 --> 00:56:14,520 Speaker 2: a professor of anatomy, a reporter, and apparently a bunch 809 00:56:14,520 --> 00:56:17,840 Speaker 2: of other fellows who have the appropriate expertise for gandering 810 00:56:17,920 --> 00:56:21,680 Speaker 2: at Genitalia and maybe somewhere there for fun, which I 811 00:56:21,760 --> 00:56:27,760 Speaker 2: hope not because that's creepy. And so one of them states, 812 00:56:28,120 --> 00:56:31,399 Speaker 2: like they write an official report in the corner is like, yes, 813 00:56:32,080 --> 00:56:36,680 Speaker 2: that's definitely a penis. But also the body has round 814 00:56:37,160 --> 00:56:41,960 Speaker 2: limbs and remarkably full breasts. I feel like maybe they 815 00:56:42,080 --> 00:56:48,080 Speaker 2: just gained weight in their old age. I mean yeah, 816 00:56:48,640 --> 00:56:56,120 Speaker 2: probably probably probably. Yeah, Like I've dated men who have 817 00:56:57,840 --> 00:57:01,480 Speaker 2: busts that are sometimes larger than mintain. Like it happens, 818 00:57:01,840 --> 00:57:05,480 Speaker 2: you get over it, but I mean sometimes they look 819 00:57:05,520 --> 00:57:07,040 Speaker 2: better my brains and I do, like I'm just saying, 820 00:57:07,600 --> 00:57:13,080 Speaker 2: but anyway, but they're like, definitely a dude, Definitely, I do, 821 00:57:13,280 --> 00:57:17,280 Speaker 2: definitely do that's a penis. So I'm going through that 822 00:57:17,400 --> 00:57:22,600 Speaker 2: year saying that the Chevalier de Leon or Chevalier Deal sorry, 823 00:57:24,080 --> 00:57:28,240 Speaker 2: was a trans woman, and I think we just report 824 00:57:28,280 --> 00:57:30,720 Speaker 2: how cool that person is, considering they had to transition 825 00:57:30,800 --> 00:57:34,479 Speaker 2: so late in life as well, like major respect for deal. 826 00:57:36,720 --> 00:57:41,840 Speaker 2: So here's the thing. Deale is buried at the Saint 827 00:57:41,880 --> 00:57:46,440 Speaker 2: Pancras Old Church in eighteen thirteen. That means their body 828 00:57:46,600 --> 00:57:49,880 Speaker 2: was not buried for three years, and I'm like, what 829 00:57:50,000 --> 00:57:51,760 Speaker 2: were they doing with that body for three years. I 830 00:57:51,880 --> 00:57:55,080 Speaker 2: don't appreciate what they were doing. I don't actually really 831 00:57:55,120 --> 00:57:56,480 Speaker 2: want to know what they were doing because I don't 832 00:57:56,480 --> 00:57:59,720 Speaker 2: trust anybody with a corpse to be honest. But so 833 00:58:00,160 --> 00:58:06,560 Speaker 2: a story of the transgender spy for France, a member 834 00:58:06,640 --> 00:58:12,120 Speaker 2: of the King Secret the Chevalier Deal. If you liked 835 00:58:12,200 --> 00:58:14,320 Speaker 2: my retelling of this story, you feel free to write 836 00:58:14,320 --> 00:58:16,800 Speaker 2: and review of five stars. And if there's an echo, 837 00:58:17,560 --> 00:58:19,840 Speaker 2: I did my best to get it out. So we're 838 00:58:19,880 --> 00:58:22,240 Speaker 2: just gonna have to suck it up this week. Don't forget. 839 00:58:22,280 --> 00:58:24,400 Speaker 2: You can follow me on all the socials sting up 840 00:58:24,440 --> 00:58:26,640 Speaker 2: for my newsletter. It's gonna be a great time. There's 841 00:58:26,680 --> 00:58:28,960 Speaker 2: going to be updates. I I loove good things. I 842 00:58:29,000 --> 00:58:31,160 Speaker 2: need to update to like Patreon as well, like I 843 00:58:31,240 --> 00:58:33,160 Speaker 2: have them here ready to go. I just haven't uploaded 844 00:58:33,200 --> 00:58:36,320 Speaker 2: them yet, like an absolute urse. But that's that. But 845 00:58:36,440 --> 00:58:40,840 Speaker 2: of course we have a recommendation time, So for reading, 846 00:58:42,000 --> 00:58:48,040 Speaker 2: I am actually gonna suggest the Tip in the Velvet, 847 00:58:48,080 --> 00:58:51,240 Speaker 2: Tip of the Velvet by Sarah Waters. I just rebought 848 00:58:51,280 --> 00:58:53,920 Speaker 2: a copy of it again. So did I recommend that 849 00:58:54,000 --> 00:58:57,280 Speaker 2: last week? Did I? I don't care. I'm recommending it again. 850 00:58:57,920 --> 00:59:03,160 Speaker 2: For listening. I'm you know, sodast am I gonna recommend 851 00:59:03,240 --> 00:59:05,160 Speaker 2: for listening. What have I been listening to this week? 852 00:59:06,600 --> 00:59:09,800 Speaker 2: I haven't been listening to anything this week? Oh God, 853 00:59:09,840 --> 00:59:13,840 Speaker 2: what I like? You know what, Let's go for some nostalgia. Then, 854 00:59:14,640 --> 00:59:20,400 Speaker 2: I think everybody should listen to you Spin Me Around 855 00:59:20,480 --> 00:59:22,720 Speaker 2: by Dead or Alive. It's a good fun song. It is. 856 00:59:22,880 --> 00:59:24,800 Speaker 2: It really pumps you up. We should go listen to it. 857 00:59:24,840 --> 00:59:26,200 Speaker 2: And if you're not gonna listen to it, at least 858 00:59:26,280 --> 00:59:34,400 Speaker 2: watch the Paul Rudd version. It's very funny and for watching. Okay, 859 00:59:34,600 --> 00:59:36,600 Speaker 2: we all know Bridgeton's coming out this week, and I 860 00:59:36,760 --> 00:59:40,640 Speaker 2: am gonna have a Bridgerton kind of themed special episode 861 00:59:40,680 --> 00:59:42,880 Speaker 2: coming out later in the week, and I think you're 862 00:59:42,960 --> 00:59:46,760 Speaker 2: gonna like it. It's got a bisexual mess, because it's 863 00:59:46,800 --> 00:59:52,200 Speaker 2: got our favorite bisexual mess, a very particular lord, a 864 00:59:52,360 --> 00:59:56,920 Speaker 2: Lord Byron who is just the definition of bisexual panic. 865 00:59:56,960 --> 01:00:00,960 Speaker 2: I swear to God anyway with that, I shall bade 866 01:00:00,960 --> 01:00:05,200 Speaker 2: you adieu. Adieus au Revoir of Widows are my friends. 867 01:00:05,720 --> 01:00:06,920 Speaker 2: Bye Bye. M