1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:02,760 Speaker 1: Okay, So it's the holiday season, and that means we're 2 00:00:02,800 --> 00:00:05,360 Speaker 1: all spending more time in stores than we'd probably like 3 00:00:05,440 --> 00:00:08,520 Speaker 1: to be spending, and inevitably that means coming face to 4 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:12,600 Speaker 1: face with self checkout. Now, I hate self checkout, but 5 00:00:12,720 --> 00:00:17,400 Speaker 1: producer Mike kind of likes it. So today we're visiting 6 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 1: a conversation that we had about our very different feelings 7 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:23,840 Speaker 1: on scanning our own groceries and what self checkout says 8 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:32,559 Speaker 1: about convenience control and who's really doing the work. There 9 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:34,280 Speaker 1: are no girls on the Internet. As a production of 10 00:00:34,280 --> 00:00:41,879 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio and Unbossed Creative, I'm Bridge Todd, and this is 11 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:46,840 Speaker 1: there are no girls on the Internet. Okay. So, Mike, 12 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:49,920 Speaker 1: as you know, in our last news roundups, you and 13 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,479 Speaker 1: I got a little bit heated about our respective thoughts 14 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 1: on so self checkout kiosks in retail stores. I was surprised. 15 00:00:56,720 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: I thought, certainly everybody hates these things as much as 16 00:00:59,680 --> 00:01:01,920 Speaker 1: I do. I was surprised to find that was not 17 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:04,759 Speaker 1: the case. You had a different position. So my position 18 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: was that those self checkout kiosks in Target, Walmart, grocery stores, whatever, 19 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:13,680 Speaker 1: they generally need to involve a human to work properly 20 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:16,319 Speaker 1: I don't think they're that much more efficient or that 21 00:01:16,400 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 1: much more fast. And I also didn't think the old 22 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:22,760 Speaker 1: system of just human cashiers was that bad, although I 23 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:25,560 Speaker 1: have come to sort of update that position since hearing 24 00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 1: the feedback that listeners have. So that is my position. 25 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:31,600 Speaker 1: When I sat down to do that episode, I was 26 00:01:31,640 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 1: surprised to find that you have a completely different position. 27 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: Would you like to articulate it? 28 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:39,319 Speaker 2: Sure, it's not completely different because your first point that 29 00:01:39,360 --> 00:01:41,959 Speaker 2: the machines require a human to operate them, we agree 30 00:01:42,000 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 2: on that. I think everyone agrees that a human still 31 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 2: needs to be involved even if it's a self checkout. 32 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 3: However, we disagree. 33 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:56,480 Speaker 2: That I think that those self checkout machines or some 34 00:01:56,520 --> 00:02:00,600 Speaker 2: sort of self checkout system have a place in polite society, 35 00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 2: and that they are not inherently bad. They are not destroying, 36 00:02:06,360 --> 00:02:08,399 Speaker 2: you know, the fabric of what makes us who we are. 37 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:12,960 Speaker 2: They are just a useful tool that can help us 38 00:02:13,520 --> 00:02:15,080 Speaker 2: check out with our items. 39 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 1: So that is something that I want to get into 40 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:20,720 Speaker 1: today because that episode was just a you know, one 41 00:02:20,800 --> 00:02:23,239 Speaker 1: story of a larger news round up with other stories, 42 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 1: and so I wanted to revisit the issue and highlight 43 00:02:25,919 --> 00:02:27,680 Speaker 1: a few of the angles that we didn't have time 44 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,040 Speaker 1: to get into, and also hear from some of you 45 00:02:30,200 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 1: listeners on your thoughts on self checkouts versus human checkouts. 46 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,080 Speaker 1: The thing that you just said about whether or not 47 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:38,799 Speaker 1: self checkout is sort of tearing at the fabric of 48 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:42,240 Speaker 1: who we are as people. For whatever reason, I realized, 49 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:46,359 Speaker 1: after doing some deep thought that I carry that as 50 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 1: like a worldview, and it's a worldview that I carried 51 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:52,320 Speaker 1: completely unchallenged until doing this episode. Do you know what 52 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:55,320 Speaker 1: I mean? I just automatically assumed, well, certainly, this is 53 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 1: a sign of society and decay, And doing this episode 54 00:02:59,680 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 1: was the first time that I really had to step 55 00:03:01,240 --> 00:03:04,000 Speaker 1: back and challenge why that was an automatic assumption on 56 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:04,480 Speaker 1: my part. 57 00:03:04,720 --> 00:03:05,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, I agree. 58 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 2: I I also brought a lot of unchallenged assumptions to 59 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:12,640 Speaker 2: this conversation. And I really appreciate the listeners who wrote 60 00:03:12,639 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 2: in because some of them had some really like thoughtful 61 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:17,360 Speaker 2: and insightful things to say that I hadn't thought about it. 62 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 3: I think you hadn't thought about. 63 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:21,480 Speaker 2: And one of the other interesting things about this story is, 64 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:23,240 Speaker 2: like you said, it was just one story of a 65 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:26,400 Speaker 2: news roundup, like kind of a throwaway, but like it 66 00:03:26,400 --> 00:03:29,040 Speaker 2: turned out that you and I both had pretty strong 67 00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:31,959 Speaker 2: opinions about it, and listeners did as well. 68 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 3: And I think this might be the. 69 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:41,600 Speaker 2: Segment that has received like the most listener feedback of 70 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 2: anything that we've ever done on this show, so that 71 00:03:43,440 --> 00:03:46,720 Speaker 2: it's launching it in twenty twenty, which is surprising because 72 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 2: it's such a I don't know, I don't want to 73 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:51,120 Speaker 2: say a non issue, but like you know, at the 74 00:03:51,120 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 2: presidential debate stage, they're not talking about self checkout machines. 75 00:03:54,960 --> 00:03:56,119 Speaker 1: You know they should be. 76 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:59,320 Speaker 2: Maybe they should, maybe they'd win some votes, but maybe 77 00:03:59,320 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 2: it's a dangerous issue. 78 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:01,120 Speaker 3: I don't know. 79 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:04,240 Speaker 2: But it's not like life or death, right, There's something 80 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:07,560 Speaker 2: sort of mundane about it, But for some reason, we 81 00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:10,160 Speaker 2: all have a lot to say about it. And I 82 00:04:10,200 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 2: guess I've been thinking about why that is, you know, 83 00:04:12,160 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 2: is it the universe and universality of it, Like every 84 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,159 Speaker 2: person can relate to everybody buys groceries. The question of 85 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:21,000 Speaker 2: which line do I get in is just one of 86 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:24,280 Speaker 2: a thousand tiny decisions that we have to make every 87 00:04:24,360 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 2: day that is like sort of exhausting and like sort 88 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:30,800 Speaker 2: of low stakes, but also like choosing wrong could mean 89 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:33,640 Speaker 2: the difference of like ten minutes of standing in line, 90 00:04:33,640 --> 00:04:35,480 Speaker 2: which is like the worst thing that could possibly happen 91 00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 2: to a person when they're standing in line. 92 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 3: So there's a lot here. 93 00:04:39,080 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 1: I felt so strongly about this issue that I was 94 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Speaker 1: willing to pull on my boots and go out into 95 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: the snow at six pm just to prove you wrong 96 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:50,480 Speaker 1: about my self checkout feelings. And yeah, I completely agree 97 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:53,480 Speaker 1: with you this. We've never gotten this level of passioned 98 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 1: feedback from folks of all the episodes that we've done. 99 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:58,160 Speaker 1: So let's get into some of these issues that we 100 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 1: didn't have time for in that episod. So one big 101 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:03,440 Speaker 1: issue that I definitely want to start with is the 102 00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,920 Speaker 1: fact that I didn't know this self checkout aisles are 103 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:10,360 Speaker 1: not generally very accessible. I read a story about a 104 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:12,919 Speaker 1: woman who was visually impaired and she was trying to 105 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:15,560 Speaker 1: use the self checkout, couldn't see the screen well enough 106 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:17,680 Speaker 1: to check out, asked for help from the clerk, and 107 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:20,200 Speaker 1: the clerk ended up just moving her to the human 108 00:05:20,360 --> 00:05:23,120 Speaker 1: checkout line instead, And so it set up the system 109 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:27,039 Speaker 1: where shoppers with disabilities basically could not use the system 110 00:05:27,040 --> 00:05:30,039 Speaker 1: at all, which became a lawsuit the National Federation of 111 00:05:30,040 --> 00:05:33,480 Speaker 1: the Blind sued Walmart, arguing that the company had violated 112 00:05:33,480 --> 00:05:36,360 Speaker 1: the Americans with Disabilities Act by excluding blind people from 113 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:38,680 Speaker 1: using the service in the way that it was intended 114 00:05:38,960 --> 00:05:43,160 Speaker 1: independently and privately. So a federal judge in Maryland did 115 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:46,280 Speaker 1: end up ruling in Walmart's favor. Walmart maintained that its 116 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:49,359 Speaker 1: self checkout system is accessible because staff are trained to help, 117 00:05:49,720 --> 00:05:52,599 Speaker 1: but if disabled customers have to ask per assistance, not 118 00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:55,800 Speaker 1: only will the transaction likely take longer, they also lose 119 00:05:55,839 --> 00:05:58,599 Speaker 1: the option to keep their purchases private. Privacy is a 120 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:01,600 Speaker 1: reason why someone might use all checkout over a human checkout. 121 00:06:01,720 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 1: So this benefit of self checkout being able to like 122 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,960 Speaker 1: keep whatever you're buying private, is just not being offered 123 00:06:08,040 --> 00:06:11,360 Speaker 1: to all shoppers equally. This I found so interesting. So 124 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:14,080 Speaker 1: the Food Institute spoke to Nicki Shaw, who is the 125 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:17,680 Speaker 1: US operations manager at Storm Interface, a company that creates 126 00:06:17,880 --> 00:06:21,920 Speaker 1: assistive technology products at Taco Bell and McDonald's, and Nicky said, 127 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:25,359 Speaker 1: having the option to check out independently is unfortunately not 128 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:28,279 Speaker 1: available to all customers because of inaccessible point of sale, 129 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:30,720 Speaker 1: which is like the machines that do the checking out 130 00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 1: by denying some customers this option. What message is this 131 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 1: retailer sending to those customers. I think that's such a 132 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:41,159 Speaker 1: good point, Like, it just sounds like accessibility issues can 133 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:44,080 Speaker 1: be a big thing with self checkout if not everybody 134 00:06:44,120 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 1: can use them equally, which it sounds like, is what's 135 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:46,320 Speaker 1: going on. 136 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:48,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, that is a good point. 137 00:06:49,040 --> 00:06:51,400 Speaker 2: We're thinking about it, and you know, I have to 138 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 2: wonder if the companies who make these devices and systems 139 00:06:56,440 --> 00:07:01,000 Speaker 2: were being more mindful of accessibility, would that lead to 140 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 2: devices that work better for everyone? 141 00:07:04,040 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 3: Right? 142 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:07,240 Speaker 2: That's often something that is seen in I know, at 143 00:07:07,320 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 2: least like software design, that when you really focus on 144 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:16,040 Speaker 2: making things accessible for a particular population that has specific needs, 145 00:07:16,680 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 2: the benefits are much broader than those people, and you 146 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,520 Speaker 2: end up with a nicer, better functioning system for everyone. Absolutely, 147 00:07:23,920 --> 00:07:28,000 Speaker 2: and also people with disabilities should be able to use them. 148 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 2: It's interesting to think about what that might look like. 149 00:07:30,600 --> 00:07:33,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, but I really agree with Nicki Shaw that our 150 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:39,120 Speaker 1: retailers saying that only certain shoppers get the benefit of 151 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:42,640 Speaker 1: privacy at self checkout, And I think that's a fair 152 00:07:42,760 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 1: question to ask, Like they probably wouldn't say that because 153 00:07:46,480 --> 00:07:48,160 Speaker 1: that would have to they would be admitting that they're 154 00:07:48,240 --> 00:07:51,240 Speaker 1: violating the Americans with Disabilities Act. But it's a fair 155 00:07:51,320 --> 00:07:54,400 Speaker 1: question to ask, like some shoppers get the ability to 156 00:07:54,480 --> 00:07:56,960 Speaker 1: use self checkout to privately check out and others just don't. 157 00:07:57,200 --> 00:07:59,480 Speaker 1: Is that what you're saying. So we talked in that 158 00:07:59,560 --> 00:08:03,360 Speaker 1: episode about how self checkout might increase theft. However, we 159 00:08:03,440 --> 00:08:08,400 Speaker 1: really didn't get into kind of my biggest concern around theft. 160 00:08:08,520 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 1: Like retailer theft is not an issue that I feel 161 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,160 Speaker 1: deeply strong about. It doesn't like move me. However, when 162 00:08:15,200 --> 00:08:16,880 Speaker 1: I was talking about theft, I don't think we got 163 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 1: into it. One of the things I wanted to talk 164 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:23,120 Speaker 1: about is the potential risk to shoppers being accused of 165 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:26,119 Speaker 1: theft from using self checkout, even if they didn't actually 166 00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 1: steal anything or just like misscanned or forgot to scan 167 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:34,160 Speaker 1: something legitimately by mistake. Right. So the reason why I 168 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 1: want to bring this up, I'll say this, take this 169 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:38,400 Speaker 1: with a massive grain of salt, because I did see 170 00:08:38,440 --> 00:08:41,320 Speaker 1: it on TikTok, and like I wasn't able to, you know, 171 00:08:42,120 --> 00:08:45,560 Speaker 1: confirm everything this TikToker said. However, I did see this 172 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:49,040 Speaker 1: TikTok from Carrie Jerrigan, who is a criminal defense attorney 173 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,600 Speaker 1: and a TikTok personality who warned that she doesn't think 174 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:53,960 Speaker 1: that anybody should use self checkout because it is very 175 00:08:54,000 --> 00:08:56,560 Speaker 1: easy to be accused of retail theft, even if you 176 00:08:57,120 --> 00:09:00,640 Speaker 1: just made a mistake or didn't steal anything at all. Basically, 177 00:09:00,679 --> 00:09:03,559 Speaker 1: she says that because people who are intentionally stealing from 178 00:09:03,600 --> 00:09:06,240 Speaker 1: self checkout are really good at it, like they've really 179 00:09:06,760 --> 00:09:10,079 Speaker 1: sharp like honed their tactics, and I guess it's difficult 180 00:09:10,120 --> 00:09:12,960 Speaker 1: to catch at this point. Because of that, retailers have 181 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:16,960 Speaker 1: no sympathy for anybody who makes just like a common 182 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:20,920 Speaker 1: mistake with their self checkout. Retailers are essentially focusing on 183 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:23,319 Speaker 1: people who maybe forgot to scan that big thing of 184 00:09:23,400 --> 00:09:26,480 Speaker 1: coke that you put the under the shopping cart or whatever, 185 00:09:26,880 --> 00:09:30,240 Speaker 1: or people who legitimately didn't steal anything, and then blaming 186 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:33,360 Speaker 1: those people for inventory loss. So this attorney says that 187 00:09:33,440 --> 00:09:35,920 Speaker 1: retailers will later check their inventory and if they come 188 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:38,040 Speaker 1: up short, they will go after people who made a 189 00:09:38,120 --> 00:09:41,320 Speaker 1: legit transaction of that I am, she says, so they 190 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 1: will begin watching hours and hours of video to see 191 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 1: the last person who checked out with the Mario Lego set. 192 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:49,480 Speaker 1: Because they're two Mario Lego sets short and for some 193 00:09:49,600 --> 00:09:52,160 Speaker 1: reason they pinpoint that they think you did it. And 194 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 1: because of who these big box stores are, they usually 195 00:09:55,040 --> 00:09:57,559 Speaker 1: have to present very little evidence to get an affidavit 196 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:00,240 Speaker 1: for warrant signed. The charges that could land you up 197 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 1: to a year in jail get filed, and then you 198 00:10:02,400 --> 00:10:04,719 Speaker 1: are fighting for your life trying to determine what day 199 00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: you were at Walmart and what all you bought. I 200 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:11,760 Speaker 1: know that, like I immediately crumple my receipt up and 201 00:10:11,760 --> 00:10:13,680 Speaker 1: put it in my pocket of my winter code, and 202 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:15,880 Speaker 1: then like hang it up in storage forever. So if 203 00:10:15,880 --> 00:10:18,480 Speaker 1: somebody ever was like, can you provide a receipt for 204 00:10:18,559 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 1: what you bought at Walmart two months ago, the answer 205 00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:23,439 Speaker 1: would be absolutely not. I would not be able to 206 00:10:24,240 --> 00:10:25,840 Speaker 1: provide any proof of that transaction. 207 00:10:26,720 --> 00:10:29,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, definitely not. I would think they were joking if 208 00:10:29,559 --> 00:10:31,200 Speaker 2: they asked me, right. 209 00:10:31,080 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 1: And so that TikTok was probably the first time that 210 00:10:34,920 --> 00:10:38,480 Speaker 1: I ever started thinking deeply about self checkout and sort 211 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:42,880 Speaker 1: of like what it means. I don't have any data 212 00:10:42,920 --> 00:10:45,200 Speaker 1: on this, but it wouldn't be a massive surprise to 213 00:10:45,280 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 1: me to find that that kind of enforcement was not 214 00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:52,160 Speaker 1: being equally applied. I would have no trouble believing that 215 00:10:52,200 --> 00:10:54,840 Speaker 1: some people are being looked at a little bit harder 216 00:10:54,880 --> 00:10:56,640 Speaker 1: when it comes to that kind of thing. I also 217 00:10:56,640 --> 00:10:59,199 Speaker 1: should say, you know, in case folks don't know, like 218 00:10:59,360 --> 00:11:01,640 Speaker 1: when you do you check out with self checkout, like 219 00:11:01,720 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 1: you are being video recorded the entire time, So you know, 220 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:07,679 Speaker 1: they definitely can pull back video footage. And I'm sure 221 00:11:07,720 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 1: it probably wouldn't be hard for a Target or a 222 00:11:09,760 --> 00:11:11,959 Speaker 1: Walmart to be like, oh, we think this person might 223 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:16,000 Speaker 1: have stolen something and then provide video evidence that doesn't 224 00:11:16,040 --> 00:11:18,760 Speaker 1: really show anything to get that warrant signed. 225 00:11:19,280 --> 00:11:22,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean, I definitely assume when I'm in Target 226 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 2: that I'm being like videotaped all the time, especially at 227 00:11:24,880 --> 00:11:28,880 Speaker 2: self checkout. I would be so shocked if they were 228 00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:33,640 Speaker 2: to contact me like weeks or months after leaving. That 229 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:36,400 Speaker 2: seems so surprising. I'm curious how often that happens. 230 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:39,400 Speaker 1: So I was too you know, I just saw this 231 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:41,760 Speaker 1: one TikTok from a lawyer. I did confirm she is 232 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:43,480 Speaker 1: a lawyer, but you know, I was like, this is 233 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:46,960 Speaker 1: really happening. So a deep Google search did bring up 234 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:50,320 Speaker 1: a few posts of people on legal message boards claiming 235 00:11:50,360 --> 00:11:52,960 Speaker 1: that they were used of stealing from using self checkout 236 00:11:53,040 --> 00:11:56,080 Speaker 1: when they hadn't actually sold, and that they ended up 237 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:58,600 Speaker 1: needing to deal with like lawyers fees, and like it 238 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:01,400 Speaker 1: took lots of time to sort it out. So it 239 00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:03,560 Speaker 1: does kind of seem like this might be an issue 240 00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 1: that's happening. And ultimately this kind of gets at one 241 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:10,120 Speaker 1: of my biggest beefs with self checkout, the implication that me, 242 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:13,280 Speaker 1: as the shopper, should be the one who is tasked 243 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:17,400 Speaker 1: with its responsibility in making sure that everything is scanned correctly, 244 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:19,160 Speaker 1: and like I'm paying the amount I'm supposed to pay. 245 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:22,520 Speaker 1: Like I know that people like to shit on retail employees, 246 00:12:22,559 --> 00:12:25,400 Speaker 1: but I have better retail employee. It is important work. 247 00:12:25,679 --> 00:12:28,280 Speaker 1: Those jobs exist for a reason, and so like, I 248 00:12:28,280 --> 00:12:29,760 Speaker 1: don't know that we should be so quick to just 249 00:12:29,840 --> 00:12:32,960 Speaker 1: outsource those jobs to the very same people that we 250 00:12:33,160 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 1: like can't even trust to put their shopping carts away 251 00:12:35,960 --> 00:12:39,559 Speaker 1: consistently when they go grocery shopping and just trust that 252 00:12:40,280 --> 00:12:42,480 Speaker 1: the populace is going to be able to do this correctly. 253 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:45,000 Speaker 1: Like I'm not trained at it. I might be distracted. 254 00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 1: I'm not going in thinking, you know, listening carefully to 255 00:12:49,240 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: these beeps and what actually gets beeped and put in 256 00:12:51,440 --> 00:12:53,520 Speaker 1: the bag that is a that is something that is 257 00:12:53,600 --> 00:12:56,160 Speaker 1: that if I do incorrectly, I could wind up with 258 00:12:56,720 --> 00:12:59,520 Speaker 1: legal fees and pork costs or whatever. That does not 259 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:01,080 Speaker 1: sound like a great sat up to me. 260 00:13:02,080 --> 00:13:05,840 Speaker 2: Yeah it doesn't. But you know, again, I am curious 261 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:09,880 Speaker 2: how many cases there are like this where someone legitimately 262 00:13:10,400 --> 00:13:13,080 Speaker 2: made some sort of mistake or error where they thought 263 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:14,960 Speaker 2: they had paid for a thing but they didn't pay 264 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:18,199 Speaker 2: for it, and then they end up like getting charged 265 00:13:18,520 --> 00:13:22,520 Speaker 2: with theft. Maybe it is happening a lot. I don't know, 266 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:25,760 Speaker 2: but I guess a lot of this debate again circles 267 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:28,080 Speaker 2: back in the most low stakes way possible to like 268 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:31,040 Speaker 2: what kind of society do we want to live in? 269 00:13:31,280 --> 00:13:35,760 Speaker 3: And it doesn't seem completely. 270 00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 2: Far fetched to me that like adult shoppers should understand that, 271 00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:43,440 Speaker 2: like you have to pay for the things that you 272 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 2: want to take out of the store, and like operate 273 00:13:46,679 --> 00:13:49,600 Speaker 2: this machine in a way that makes that how it 274 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:52,640 Speaker 2: goes down right, Like it's yeah, maybe I haven't like 275 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:55,400 Speaker 2: had a training in this software, but like at the Giant, 276 00:13:55,840 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 2: I've used those shelf checkouts like hundreds, if not thousands 277 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:02,320 Speaker 2: of times, and like any other piece of software. 278 00:14:02,720 --> 00:14:03,959 Speaker 3: Yeah, it takes. 279 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:07,679 Speaker 2: A little bit of like experience to try to figure 280 00:14:07,679 --> 00:14:11,600 Speaker 2: out how to work it, but you know it's achievable. 281 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:14,280 Speaker 1: I don't want this to devolve into another argument. 282 00:14:14,360 --> 00:14:19,120 Speaker 2: I know, I know, I hold every every statement is 283 00:14:19,160 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 2: an opportunity to get into it. 284 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:24,560 Speaker 1: Well, so I agree with you on the surface, right that, like, yeah, people, 285 00:14:24,680 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 1: you shouldn't just go into Target and expect to just 286 00:14:28,200 --> 00:14:30,600 Speaker 1: walk out with stuff that you haven't paid for all 287 00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:32,880 Speaker 1: the like, do I really am I really crying? Like 288 00:14:32,920 --> 00:14:34,520 Speaker 1: Target has plenty of money? Am I really like crying 289 00:14:34,520 --> 00:14:35,240 Speaker 1: tears for Target? 290 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:38,640 Speaker 2: It's not like we're talking about that CBS and Columbia Height. 291 00:14:39,640 --> 00:14:42,480 Speaker 1: That's right, the C's where everything's free. 292 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:45,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, just take what you want, everything's free. 293 00:14:47,480 --> 00:14:51,520 Speaker 1: But like, I just think that efficiently checking out you 294 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:55,360 Speaker 1: do have to bring a level of awareness that I 295 00:14:55,400 --> 00:14:57,560 Speaker 1: don't always have when I go into a Target because 296 00:14:57,560 --> 00:14:59,920 Speaker 1: I'm not thinking of going into work, and so like 297 00:15:00,360 --> 00:15:02,680 Speaker 1: if you're not, if I often when I shop, I'm 298 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 1: listening to music or podcasts in my headphones, I'm not 299 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:09,720 Speaker 1: necessarily listening for the beep beep beep of every item. 300 00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 1: It is conceivable that you could put something in your 301 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:14,360 Speaker 1: bag and not hear the beep if you're like a 302 00:15:14,560 --> 00:15:18,320 Speaker 1: new parent who hasn't had any sleep and you're distracted 303 00:15:18,360 --> 00:15:20,640 Speaker 1: and your phone's going off and the kid is crying. Like, 304 00:15:21,240 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 1: I don't know that this is a widespread thing, but 305 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:26,920 Speaker 1: I do think there are scenarios where perhaps that is 306 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:31,440 Speaker 1: a burden that a consumer who is not at work 307 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:34,200 Speaker 1: should not have to shoulder when they go in to 308 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:37,240 Speaker 1: like pick up some items at Target, particularly if that 309 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 1: burden could wind up with you having legitimate legal trouble 310 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 1: over it. 311 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:45,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, these are two separate issues, both worthy of debate 312 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:50,280 Speaker 2: and discussion. You know, is it ethical to ask shoppers 313 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 2: to scan their own items? And separately, should people be 314 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:58,720 Speaker 2: prosecuted when they make legit mistakes? Seems like clearly the 315 00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:00,360 Speaker 2: answer to that second question is. 316 00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:04,280 Speaker 1: Is no, Oh yeah, a thousand percent. So do you 317 00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 1: remember Andy Rooney. 318 00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:08,600 Speaker 3: All the time? Every day? I miss him so much. 319 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 1: So for people who don't know who Andy Rooney is, 320 00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 1: God rest his soul. Andy Rooney used to be on 321 00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 1: sixty Minutes. He had a segment which that was literally 322 00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:18,680 Speaker 1: just him like complaining for twenty minutes, Like I will 323 00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:20,680 Speaker 1: never forget a segment where he just walks around a 324 00:16:20,680 --> 00:16:23,840 Speaker 1: grocery store and like picks up fruits that he doesn't like, 325 00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 1: and it's like candalopes. Who needs them? And meanwhile I'm 326 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:30,400 Speaker 1: like riveted. I'm like, oh, this is great TV. But 327 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:33,400 Speaker 1: there is a piece in the Washington Post that could 328 00:16:33,400 --> 00:16:36,400 Speaker 1: have been written by the spirit of Andy Rooney. It 329 00:16:36,560 --> 00:16:38,600 Speaker 1: is like, it is like one of those style pieces 330 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:41,760 Speaker 1: called Dear grocery store owners, I don't work for you. 331 00:16:42,120 --> 00:16:44,280 Speaker 1: The whole thing is snarky as hell, but this is 332 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:45,920 Speaker 1: the thing I wanted to sort of tease out. The 333 00:16:45,960 --> 00:16:49,240 Speaker 1: piece reads, dear grocery store owners, have you seen me 334 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:51,960 Speaker 1: in the break room? No, there's a reason I don't 335 00:16:52,000 --> 00:16:53,800 Speaker 1: work for you. I don't want to work for you. 336 00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:55,600 Speaker 1: I was bad at it as a middle schooler, and 337 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:57,800 Speaker 1: I'm worse now. And then he goes on to say, 338 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:01,400 Speaker 1: a lot of stores position eight receipt checker to see 339 00:17:01,440 --> 00:17:03,600 Speaker 1: whether people actually paid for all the stuff they have. 340 00:17:04,040 --> 00:17:06,880 Speaker 1: Wait a second, you set up this system, You made 341 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:09,120 Speaker 1: us do all of this, So now that we've slogged 342 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:11,680 Speaker 1: our way through our temp job with zero training, they're 343 00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:14,640 Speaker 1: going to audit us. And I think that that kind 344 00:17:14,680 --> 00:17:18,359 Speaker 1: of gets at something where nobody asked your average consumer 345 00:17:18,560 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 1: whether or not this is a dynamic they wanted to do. 346 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:22,520 Speaker 1: I guess you have the choice when you get into 347 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:26,640 Speaker 1: the self checkout line or the human line. Although at 348 00:17:26,720 --> 00:17:29,159 Speaker 1: our target, oftentimes if you go in there late at night, 349 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:31,760 Speaker 1: there is no human option, is just self checkout. You 350 00:17:31,800 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 1: and I both know this to be true. 351 00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:35,480 Speaker 2: No, I don't know what's going on with the human 352 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:36,879 Speaker 2: cashier lines at that target. 353 00:17:36,920 --> 00:17:39,199 Speaker 3: They are a checkout option of last resort for me. 354 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 1: So you're like, I would never, rarely am I dealing 355 00:17:42,600 --> 00:17:43,760 Speaker 1: with the human line at. 356 00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:46,240 Speaker 3: That specific target unless something has gone wrong. 357 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:50,800 Speaker 1: Absolutely, But that thing that happens after you do self 358 00:17:50,880 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 1: checkout at some big box retailers, where then you have 359 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:55,760 Speaker 1: to show them your receipt and they have to check 360 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:57,080 Speaker 1: to see and maybe they have to put like a 361 00:17:57,080 --> 00:17:59,359 Speaker 1: little marker thing on it, that has been a source 362 00:17:59,400 --> 00:18:02,680 Speaker 1: of concert for the public for a while. You've probably 363 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:05,600 Speaker 1: seen videos of people like refusing to show their receipt. 364 00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:08,080 Speaker 1: Apparently from what I have read, you know, I'm no lawyer, 365 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 1: this is not legal advice. But you don't actually have 366 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 1: to stop and have that interaction with the person who 367 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:15,040 Speaker 1: is like, can I see your receipt. I think that 368 00:18:15,480 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 1: the fact that that is a moment of frustration for 369 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:21,679 Speaker 1: so many people, I think gets at what this Washington 370 00:18:21,720 --> 00:18:24,640 Speaker 1: Post piece is talking about. That people feel like, well, 371 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:26,320 Speaker 1: you asked me to scan out my stuff, and now 372 00:18:26,359 --> 00:18:27,880 Speaker 1: you don't even trust me to do it. Like, either 373 00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:28,880 Speaker 1: you trust me or you don't. 374 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:30,880 Speaker 2: This is one spot where you and I see eye 375 00:18:30,920 --> 00:18:36,520 Speaker 2: to eye because I hate that, you know, I've a 376 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:41,200 Speaker 2: I hate people like stopping me and you know, having 377 00:18:41,400 --> 00:18:46,399 Speaker 2: this interaction with a security person who is acting like 378 00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:47,439 Speaker 2: a copy even though they're not. 379 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:48,120 Speaker 3: I hate that. 380 00:18:48,480 --> 00:18:50,720 Speaker 2: And then they want me to like take all my 381 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:53,080 Speaker 2: stuff out of my bag. I take a lot of 382 00:18:53,119 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 2: care when I pack my bags. And when I'm like 383 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:58,760 Speaker 2: done with the checkout and carrying my fully packed bags, 384 00:18:59,359 --> 00:19:02,200 Speaker 2: I'm like right to carry them home. I'm not ready 385 00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 2: to imprompt to take all the contents out and show 386 00:19:05,520 --> 00:19:09,600 Speaker 2: them to some security goon h to check me. 387 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:11,359 Speaker 3: So I agree with you there. 388 00:19:11,480 --> 00:19:13,480 Speaker 2: I don't understand why they can't be doing that checking 389 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:16,399 Speaker 2: with all of the cameras that they've got showing me 390 00:19:16,480 --> 00:19:19,000 Speaker 2: from like five different angles while I'm checking out, Like 391 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:22,680 Speaker 2: if they don't see me stealing something when you know 392 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:25,280 Speaker 2: when I'm actually doing it, why just do like these 393 00:19:25,359 --> 00:19:26,760 Speaker 2: these random checks down the line. 394 00:19:26,960 --> 00:19:28,080 Speaker 3: Don't like it, So. 395 00:19:28,119 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 1: Let's talk about that. Because retail chains are investing a 396 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:35,440 Speaker 1: lot of money on like, very serious kind of creepy 397 00:19:35,600 --> 00:19:38,719 Speaker 1: surveillance technology, and so it does seem to wit it 398 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:41,520 Speaker 1: if you have all of this technology to then be 399 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:43,000 Speaker 1: like and then you have to go through this little 400 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,200 Speaker 1: indignity of showing me your receipt and opening your bag 401 00:19:45,240 --> 00:19:47,240 Speaker 1: on top of it, it does seem a little much. 402 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:52,280 Speaker 1: So Walmart uses what internally they call the mist scan detection, 403 00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:54,960 Speaker 1: which they say helps detect when an item lands in 404 00:19:55,000 --> 00:19:57,680 Speaker 1: a shopping bag without being scanned. And so they're basically 405 00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:01,400 Speaker 1: these AI powered visual scanners and cameras that are at 406 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:04,159 Speaker 1: both the self checkout register and the registers run by 407 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,439 Speaker 1: the store cashiers. There was at least at some point, 408 00:20:07,840 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 1: use of facial recognition technology in Walmart. In twenty twenty two, 409 00:20:11,840 --> 00:20:15,040 Speaker 1: Walmart faced a lawsuit that was seeking class action status 410 00:20:15,280 --> 00:20:19,000 Speaker 1: a legend that Walmart violated Illinois as Biometric Privacy Act 411 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 1: by improperly using cameras and advanced video surveillance systems, as 412 00:20:23,000 --> 00:20:26,400 Speaker 1: well as software and databases provided by the facial recognition 413 00:20:26,480 --> 00:20:30,760 Speaker 1: company Clearview AI. So Walmart spokesperson says that they were 414 00:20:30,800 --> 00:20:34,480 Speaker 1: just testing out facial recognition technology that they weren't actually 415 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:37,440 Speaker 1: like rolling it out in the stores. But it does 416 00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:41,199 Speaker 1: sound like all parties agree that this facial recognition technology 417 00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:43,960 Speaker 1: was being used. We've already done so many episodes on 418 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:47,879 Speaker 1: why that technology is janky, faulty, racist, sexist, Like it 419 00:20:48,000 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 1: just don't work really is what it is. And so 420 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:53,560 Speaker 1: if that's the technology that you're kind of counting on 421 00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 1: or flirting with to deter theft, it really presents a 422 00:20:58,119 --> 00:21:01,320 Speaker 1: whole host of issues. Is because because it's really just 423 00:21:01,359 --> 00:21:02,359 Speaker 1: not really reliable. 424 00:21:02,760 --> 00:21:05,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, facial recognition, as we talked about on a bunch 425 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:09,360 Speaker 2: of episodes, is like bad news reinforces a lot of 426 00:21:09,840 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 2: bad disparities, certainly in this context when it's you know, 427 00:21:15,280 --> 00:21:19,280 Speaker 2: one step away from somebody being charged with a crime. Yeah, 428 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 2: And you know the point that it's a lot of 429 00:21:22,119 --> 00:21:25,600 Speaker 2: money in these invested in these systems, Yeah, can't argue 430 00:21:26,000 --> 00:21:26,360 Speaker 2: with that. 431 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: And that's sort of one of my questions Slash Theories 432 00:21:31,520 --> 00:21:34,120 Speaker 1: is that it just said, this sounds like a lot 433 00:21:34,119 --> 00:21:37,560 Speaker 1: of investment in surveillance technology, and I feel like if 434 00:21:37,600 --> 00:21:40,320 Speaker 1: this is the level of surveillance technology that you need 435 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:43,760 Speaker 1: to make self checkout work, then there is a problem, 436 00:21:44,040 --> 00:21:47,399 Speaker 1: like and I can't so, first of all, logistically, I 437 00:21:47,400 --> 00:21:50,520 Speaker 1: cannot imagine that the costs of investing in that kind 438 00:21:50,560 --> 00:21:53,600 Speaker 1: of technology apparatus is not being passed down to the 439 00:21:53,640 --> 00:21:56,080 Speaker 1: consumer in some way. I don't have any inside knowledge 440 00:21:56,080 --> 00:21:57,680 Speaker 1: of that. I just I have to assume that's the case. 441 00:21:57,840 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 1: You know, how it's now becoming clear how much retailers 442 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:05,320 Speaker 1: lied about retail theft and how much it was hurting 443 00:22:05,480 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 1: their stores. And I think that they did that to 444 00:22:07,960 --> 00:22:13,160 Speaker 1: justify really cracking down on surveillance, really making the shopping 445 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:15,399 Speaker 1: experience worse for consumers, and being like, well, it's not 446 00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:18,159 Speaker 1: our fault, it's crime. I wonder if there's some aspect 447 00:22:18,240 --> 00:22:21,040 Speaker 1: of that going on here, Like part of me wonders if, 448 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:25,040 Speaker 1: for whatever reason, Walmart really wants to be investing in 449 00:22:25,119 --> 00:22:30,360 Speaker 1: this kind of surveillance technology and they're using self checkout 450 00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:32,479 Speaker 1: as a way to justify that. I's like, oh, well 451 00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:35,560 Speaker 1: we have self checkout now that increases theft or go 452 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:40,080 Speaker 1: we have to have this very involved surveillance technology in 453 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:44,720 Speaker 1: all of our stores. I just wonder because it's such 454 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:48,520 Speaker 1: a huge investment in very serious surveillance technology that I 455 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:50,400 Speaker 1: don't know how it makes sense to have it otherwise. 456 00:22:51,040 --> 00:22:55,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a really interesting thought. We were doing some 457 00:22:55,359 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 2: research for this follow up episode here. One of the 458 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:03,840 Speaker 2: things I came across was somebody who had worked in 459 00:23:04,920 --> 00:23:10,680 Speaker 2: software building a bunch of this type of surveillance stuff 460 00:23:11,400 --> 00:23:16,119 Speaker 2: that grocery stores, big box retailers could use to have 461 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:21,359 Speaker 2: like scanners and AI trackers following people around in the 462 00:23:21,400 --> 00:23:23,639 Speaker 2: store to try to reduce theft. 463 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:25,800 Speaker 3: And they made the exact same point. 464 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:27,879 Speaker 2: This was a person who had built those technologies who 465 00:23:27,960 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 2: said that like all of them didn't work, were janky, 466 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:36,200 Speaker 2: and were extremely expensive and not justified by the cost. 467 00:23:36,280 --> 00:23:38,640 Speaker 2: Like not, according to them, it was not even closed. 468 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:42,960 Speaker 2: So the idea that the reason retailers are pushing for 469 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:47,200 Speaker 2: this stuff is to justify increased surveillance. We see examples 470 00:23:47,280 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 2: all the time of people in positions of power making 471 00:23:51,560 --> 00:23:57,160 Speaker 2: decisions that cost them money just so they can maintain control. Right, 472 00:23:57,200 --> 00:23:59,800 Speaker 2: Like just last week we were talking about Anna Wintour 473 00:24:00,160 --> 00:24:04,080 Speaker 2: shuddering Pitchfork, even though it was profitable because there was 474 00:24:04,119 --> 00:24:09,240 Speaker 2: like rumblings of unionization, right like killing a powerful, well 475 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:12,120 Speaker 2: liked brand just to like maintain that control. And so 476 00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:15,960 Speaker 2: spending a bunch of money on surveillance equipment, even though 477 00:24:16,359 --> 00:24:19,320 Speaker 2: it doesn't pay back in money, the owner gets to 478 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:20,720 Speaker 2: like feel that level of control. 479 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:39,560 Speaker 1: Let's take a quick break at our back. Something about 480 00:24:39,600 --> 00:24:44,840 Speaker 1: self checkout automatically to me feels like a dystopian surveillance 481 00:24:45,200 --> 00:24:49,360 Speaker 1: situation where we're getting away from what makes us humans 482 00:24:49,480 --> 00:24:52,439 Speaker 1: and relying more on technology, and like part of that 483 00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:56,520 Speaker 1: for me was the assumption that self checkouts are making 484 00:24:56,600 --> 00:24:58,960 Speaker 1: us lonelier or like has something to do with the 485 00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:04,000 Speaker 1: threads of society and humanity. That was an assumption that 486 00:25:04,040 --> 00:25:06,199 Speaker 1: I made, not based on any kind of facts or 487 00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:08,840 Speaker 1: research or reading that I'd done about it. It just 488 00:25:08,920 --> 00:25:11,840 Speaker 1: to me stood to reason that if we are in 489 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:15,399 Speaker 1: a loneliness epidemic, especially for older folks, which the Surgeon 490 00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:17,960 Speaker 1: General released a report about this, the Threat of Social 491 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:20,560 Speaker 1: Isolation recently, and like it is a damning report. If 492 00:25:20,560 --> 00:25:23,679 Speaker 1: that is happening, then certainly the rise of technology like 493 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:26,439 Speaker 1: self checkouts is making it worse. So is that actually 494 00:25:26,440 --> 00:25:29,840 Speaker 1: the case? Well, you tell me, I read this report 495 00:25:29,880 --> 00:25:32,520 Speaker 1: in the Los Angeles Times that suggests that the US 496 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,080 Speaker 1: is in the middle of this loneliness and isolation epidemic, 497 00:25:35,280 --> 00:25:37,960 Speaker 1: and that self checkouts are actually worse in the situation. 498 00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:41,840 Speaker 1: The Times report talks about the value of warm, low 499 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:44,880 Speaker 1: stakes relationships like that between a shopper and a cashier, 500 00:25:45,160 --> 00:25:48,359 Speaker 1: especially for older people. They spoke to University of Michigan 501 00:25:48,359 --> 00:25:52,159 Speaker 1: psychology professor Tony Antonusci, who said that these kinds of 502 00:25:52,160 --> 00:25:55,440 Speaker 1: connections are a critical tool for maintaining emotional wellbeing later 503 00:25:55,480 --> 00:25:58,960 Speaker 1: in life as social circle shrink. So some supermarkets have 504 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:02,080 Speaker 1: actually taken in ten steps to use the shopping experience 505 00:26:02,119 --> 00:26:06,880 Speaker 1: at their store to combat loneliness through chatty lines. Jumbo, 506 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:10,320 Speaker 1: a grocery store chain in the Netherlands, has Katskasa, or 507 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:12,919 Speaker 1: the chatty checkout line for shoppers who are not in 508 00:26:12,920 --> 00:26:15,359 Speaker 1: a hurry and actually want to have a conversation with 509 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:19,119 Speaker 1: the clerk. Jumbo's chief commercial officer explained to the Conversation saying, 510 00:26:19,560 --> 00:26:22,840 Speaker 1: many people, especially the elderly, sometimes feel lonely. As a 511 00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:26,240 Speaker 1: family business and supermarket chain, we're the heart of society. 512 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:29,040 Speaker 1: Our shops are an important meeting place for many people, 513 00:26:29,040 --> 00:26:30,679 Speaker 1: and we want to play a role in identifying and 514 00:26:30,720 --> 00:26:33,480 Speaker 1: reducing loneliness. So The first of one of these lanes 515 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:36,560 Speaker 1: was so successful that the family owned company started rolling 516 00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:39,520 Speaker 1: out these chatty slow checkout lanes in two hundred of 517 00:26:39,520 --> 00:26:43,360 Speaker 1: its stores. Not only were customers really responding positively to it, 518 00:26:43,680 --> 00:26:48,280 Speaker 1: but this situation also apparently appealed to the employees. They 519 00:26:48,280 --> 00:26:51,000 Speaker 1: are trained to recognize signs of loneliness and come up 520 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:54,280 Speaker 1: with local initiatives to combat social isolation. The lanes weren't 521 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:56,880 Speaker 1: just big with older folks, but all shoppers of all 522 00:26:56,920 --> 00:26:58,560 Speaker 1: ages seem to really get a kick out of them. 523 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:01,240 Speaker 1: So this is nice, and it sounds like it's working, 524 00:27:01,320 --> 00:27:02,960 Speaker 1: and it sounds like it's a needed thing, And I 525 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:07,240 Speaker 1: really like hats off to Jumbo for startings initiatives. But 526 00:27:08,040 --> 00:27:11,760 Speaker 1: I just don't know if a retail cashier should be 527 00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 1: shouldering the burden of staving off what sounds like a 528 00:27:15,480 --> 00:27:20,440 Speaker 1: real crisis of loneliness for people. In this Surgeon General's 529 00:27:20,440 --> 00:27:23,160 Speaker 1: report on loneliness that I mentioned, the search in general 530 00:27:23,320 --> 00:27:26,520 Speaker 1: lays out this like six point plan for combating loneliness, 531 00:27:26,520 --> 00:27:29,639 Speaker 1: and it's things like investing more in volunteer organizations or 532 00:27:29,680 --> 00:27:33,760 Speaker 1: religious groups, or policies around public trains or education or 533 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:37,119 Speaker 1: physical spaces like parks and green spaces and library so 534 00:27:37,560 --> 00:27:42,920 Speaker 1: like more robust public infrastructure. Yes, I love public infrastructure. However, 535 00:27:43,320 --> 00:27:45,479 Speaker 1: here in the US, I don't think that like a 536 00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:49,560 Speaker 1: polite chatty clerk can really take the place of meaningful 537 00:27:49,600 --> 00:27:51,960 Speaker 1: investment in these kinds of social goods. Like I almost 538 00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:55,600 Speaker 1: feel like I like what they're doing with these chatty lanes, 539 00:27:55,600 --> 00:27:57,200 Speaker 1: and it does seem like it's helping. So I don't 540 00:27:57,200 --> 00:27:59,159 Speaker 1: want to make it seem like I'm pooh pooing that, 541 00:27:59,359 --> 00:28:02,520 Speaker 1: but I think that it's a lot to ask of 542 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:05,399 Speaker 1: a retail cashier who is like their job is to 543 00:28:06,080 --> 00:28:07,800 Speaker 1: ring you up and be polite. I don't know that 544 00:28:07,800 --> 00:28:11,080 Speaker 1: we should be shouldering those folks with this burden of 545 00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:15,480 Speaker 1: easing something that clearly is related to a fraying social 546 00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:17,360 Speaker 1: goods infrastructure. Yeah. 547 00:28:17,400 --> 00:28:18,600 Speaker 3: I have a lot of thoughts about this. 548 00:28:18,680 --> 00:28:21,840 Speaker 2: One of them is that that Jumbo chain sounds really cool. 549 00:28:22,320 --> 00:28:23,760 Speaker 2: I would love to go check out one of their 550 00:28:23,840 --> 00:28:26,080 Speaker 2: chatty lines next time I'm in the Netherlands. Whenever that 551 00:28:26,160 --> 00:28:28,119 Speaker 2: might happen, I'm definitely gonna do it. It sounds like 552 00:28:28,160 --> 00:28:30,960 Speaker 2: a really nice thing that that grocery store chain has 553 00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:35,359 Speaker 2: chosen to do for its community. That feels like the 554 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:38,880 Speaker 2: sort of I don't know, Jimmy Dean movie feel good 555 00:28:39,560 --> 00:28:42,640 Speaker 2: capitalism story that if only the world were more like that, 556 00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:44,440 Speaker 2: things would be a lot better. Maybe it is like 557 00:28:44,440 --> 00:28:46,479 Speaker 2: that in the Netherlands, I don't know, but it's not 558 00:28:46,560 --> 00:28:48,800 Speaker 2: like that here in the US, right Like, I think 559 00:28:49,320 --> 00:28:52,760 Speaker 2: there are a lot of differences. For one thing, those 560 00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:56,800 Speaker 2: cashiers in the Netherlands, they have subsidized healthcare, they have 561 00:28:56,960 --> 00:29:00,520 Speaker 2: just a bunch of other social safety net things. They 562 00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 2: probably have a much higher salary, I have to assume 563 00:29:04,120 --> 00:29:08,200 Speaker 2: than their counterparts here in the US. I was looking 564 00:29:08,240 --> 00:29:12,200 Speaker 2: into what cashiers make in the US, and like, you know, 565 00:29:12,280 --> 00:29:18,120 Speaker 2: I used to work hourly wage jobs, but it's been 566 00:29:18,560 --> 00:29:22,000 Speaker 2: a while and people are making ten dollars an hour, 567 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:25,600 Speaker 2: right like that, that's just like not a lot of money. 568 00:29:25,640 --> 00:29:29,719 Speaker 2: And then to expect those people to shoulder this burden 569 00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:33,080 Speaker 2: like you were talking about, of chatting with strangers, in 570 00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:37,840 Speaker 2: making elderly folks feel connected, like those are really virtuous 571 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:41,640 Speaker 2: things to do. But for somebody who's working like three 572 00:29:41,760 --> 00:29:45,040 Speaker 2: jobs sixty hours a week to like scrape by, that 573 00:29:45,080 --> 00:29:50,360 Speaker 2: feels like it's really asking a lot. And that context 574 00:29:50,400 --> 00:29:53,600 Speaker 2: of what is the experience like for that employee, that cashier, 575 00:29:54,360 --> 00:29:57,960 Speaker 2: I feel gets left out of a lot of these 576 00:29:58,720 --> 00:30:01,240 Speaker 2: arguments that we saw about like oh it self, checkouts 577 00:30:01,280 --> 00:30:04,800 Speaker 2: are making us all isolated. We should have more like 578 00:30:05,280 --> 00:30:07,880 Speaker 2: friendly chit chats with the cashier who's checking us out. 579 00:30:08,000 --> 00:30:10,120 Speaker 2: You know, I've definitely had experiences in my life where 580 00:30:10,160 --> 00:30:13,840 Speaker 2: I had like a nice, warm connection with a cashier 581 00:30:13,880 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 2: who is checking me out, But just as often I've 582 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:20,080 Speaker 2: had the experience of like, Wow, this person is really 583 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:24,200 Speaker 2: tired and they're not giving me the time of day, 584 00:30:24,560 --> 00:30:27,000 Speaker 2: and I'm not going to take it personally, but I'm 585 00:30:27,040 --> 00:30:29,120 Speaker 2: also like not getting a lot of warm fuzzies out 586 00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:29,840 Speaker 2: of this interaction. 587 00:30:29,880 --> 00:30:31,280 Speaker 3: I'm just gonna like get my things and get out 588 00:30:31,280 --> 00:30:31,560 Speaker 3: of here. 589 00:30:31,680 --> 00:30:34,800 Speaker 1: Well, that's another thing is that I have definitely, with 590 00:30:34,840 --> 00:30:40,120 Speaker 1: my own eyes witnessed retail clerks take the time to 591 00:30:40,240 --> 00:30:43,800 Speaker 1: really connect with people who are shopping in a way 592 00:30:43,800 --> 00:30:47,520 Speaker 1: that I'm like amazed by. And so I don't want 593 00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:50,040 Speaker 1: to make it seem like there are no retail cashiers 594 00:30:50,040 --> 00:30:52,240 Speaker 1: who are doing that, because I know that there are. 595 00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:55,640 Speaker 1: My mom is a big shopper, and I know that 596 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:59,720 Speaker 1: a lot of times that shopping is being done out 597 00:30:59,760 --> 00:31:02,280 Speaker 1: of a p of wanting a warm connection, and so 598 00:31:02,360 --> 00:31:04,880 Speaker 1: she's clearly getting a warm connection and that's what she's 599 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:06,760 Speaker 1: going in force. It's really not about the item that 600 00:31:06,800 --> 00:31:09,600 Speaker 1: she's buying. But like you said, if you're a retail 601 00:31:09,600 --> 00:31:11,800 Speaker 1: cash heer, you probably have your own struggles with loneliness, 602 00:31:11,840 --> 00:31:14,160 Speaker 1: and so like a like, are weas like passing down 603 00:31:14,200 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 1: this burden from cashier to cash here, to cash here 604 00:31:16,040 --> 00:31:18,680 Speaker 1: to cashier And you know, if we really as a 605 00:31:18,720 --> 00:31:21,960 Speaker 1: country cared about this loneliness epidemic, which it seems like 606 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:24,000 Speaker 1: we're saying that we do because the Surgeon General put 607 00:31:24,000 --> 00:31:26,080 Speaker 1: out a report on it, it's clear what we should 608 00:31:26,120 --> 00:31:30,000 Speaker 1: be putting our investment and energy toward, right public good 609 00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:33,440 Speaker 1: and social good stuff like parks and libraries and community 610 00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:35,440 Speaker 1: centers and all of that. Like it just feels like 611 00:31:36,120 --> 00:31:40,080 Speaker 1: under capitalism, it is like, well, we should have parks 612 00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:42,640 Speaker 1: and libraries for older folks. Best we can do is 613 00:31:42,680 --> 00:31:45,120 Speaker 1: an underpaid barista who is nice to them, Like that's 614 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:47,120 Speaker 1: that's all we got to offer. And it's just so sad, 615 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:49,640 Speaker 1: like we like, it doesn't have to be that way, 616 00:31:49,680 --> 00:31:51,360 Speaker 1: but that's how it is. That's how it feels to me. 617 00:31:51,920 --> 00:31:55,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, an underpaid barista and half a million dollars in 618 00:31:55,080 --> 00:31:56,240 Speaker 2: surveillance technology. 619 00:31:56,440 --> 00:31:58,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, ris Will that helped? 620 00:31:59,040 --> 00:32:01,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, Like what if we invested in the barista? 621 00:32:01,720 --> 00:32:06,120 Speaker 1: And this also bumps up around this, like popping online 622 00:32:06,160 --> 00:32:11,040 Speaker 1: discourse around chatting and retail employees. I'm chatty by nature. 623 00:32:11,080 --> 00:32:12,800 Speaker 1: I have a podcast, so like, I love to chat 624 00:32:12,800 --> 00:32:14,280 Speaker 1: somebody up and you can give you if you were. 625 00:32:14,320 --> 00:32:17,120 Speaker 1: If we're having a face to face, I'm asking how 626 00:32:17,200 --> 00:32:20,160 Speaker 1: your day was, I want some details. When we were 627 00:32:20,240 --> 00:32:24,440 Speaker 1: in Berlin that time, they are a less chatty people 628 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 1: and I asked that barista how his day was going. 629 00:32:28,800 --> 00:32:31,920 Speaker 1: What I'm a fake? He looked at me like I 630 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:33,240 Speaker 1: had just insulted his mom. 631 00:32:33,960 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 3: God. 632 00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:39,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, they really value efficiency over there, and I loved it. 633 00:32:39,640 --> 00:32:41,600 Speaker 2: I felt like by the end of the trip, I 634 00:32:41,720 --> 00:32:45,520 Speaker 2: finally had it down where I could like perfectly execute 635 00:32:45,800 --> 00:32:49,240 Speaker 2: telling the barista my order, perceiving it, paying and leaving 636 00:32:50,000 --> 00:32:52,800 Speaker 2: in the most efficient way possible. And in that moment 637 00:32:52,840 --> 00:32:56,640 Speaker 2: I felt like a small piece of pride, I guess 638 00:32:56,640 --> 00:33:01,680 Speaker 2: for like making it work in the German retail context. 639 00:33:02,480 --> 00:33:05,000 Speaker 1: So it does sound like, you know, we're talking about 640 00:33:05,040 --> 00:33:08,800 Speaker 1: how chatting with the retail clerk is good for folks 641 00:33:08,840 --> 00:33:11,240 Speaker 1: who are experiencing social isolation. But it does sound like 642 00:33:11,320 --> 00:33:14,400 Speaker 1: not everybody wants to have a chat with retail clerks. Recently, 643 00:33:14,800 --> 00:33:17,720 Speaker 1: writer Bailey Hird, who also worked as a server, tweeted, 644 00:33:18,200 --> 00:33:20,120 Speaker 1: sorry if this is rude or whatever, but I really 645 00:33:20,200 --> 00:33:22,840 Speaker 1: hate people who refuse to endure even the tiniest bits 646 00:33:22,840 --> 00:33:24,959 Speaker 1: of small talk. Can't tell you how many times I've 647 00:33:25,000 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 1: walked up to a table and said, how are you 648 00:33:26,680 --> 00:33:29,600 Speaker 1: doing today, only to be met with complete silence and 649 00:33:29,600 --> 00:33:32,280 Speaker 1: a blank stare. And that's I mean, like it kind 650 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:34,440 Speaker 1: of gets into a thing of like people are just 651 00:33:34,480 --> 00:33:37,280 Speaker 1: trying to do their job, and certainly, you know, you 652 00:33:37,360 --> 00:33:39,560 Speaker 1: get from corporate or whatever like oh, you're meant to 653 00:33:39,600 --> 00:33:41,440 Speaker 1: be chatty in this way or chatty in that way. 654 00:33:41,480 --> 00:33:43,440 Speaker 1: I used to work for a when I was in college, 655 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:45,320 Speaker 1: I worked for a clothing retailer. I don't want to 656 00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:47,800 Speaker 1: say which one, because I I mean, I was very young, 657 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:52,320 Speaker 1: but I quit in a very unprofessional way. But when they, 658 00:33:52,920 --> 00:33:55,080 Speaker 1: for whatever reason, they gave us this guidance that when 659 00:33:55,080 --> 00:33:57,840 Speaker 1: you were letting somebody into a dressing room to try 660 00:33:57,880 --> 00:34:01,000 Speaker 1: on a bra or underwear or a camousol, like some 661 00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:04,040 Speaker 1: sort of intimate item. They wanted you to share a 662 00:34:04,120 --> 00:34:07,200 Speaker 1: secret with them, And so that was like the guidance 663 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:09,359 Speaker 1: that we got. And so you you were you were 664 00:34:09,400 --> 00:34:12,600 Speaker 1: meant to be like, oh, like an example they gave was, oh, 665 00:34:12,640 --> 00:34:15,719 Speaker 1: you're you're trying on this bra. I love that bra. 666 00:34:15,800 --> 00:34:17,600 Speaker 1: I'm wearing it right now. Like that would be the 667 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:19,399 Speaker 1: kind of like secret they wanted you to share. 668 00:34:20,080 --> 00:34:24,680 Speaker 3: What this is wild share a secret. 669 00:34:24,880 --> 00:34:27,160 Speaker 1: I always wondered if somebody was like, oh, let me 670 00:34:27,239 --> 00:34:29,680 Speaker 1: you want to need a fitting room? Yeah, here you go. 671 00:34:30,080 --> 00:34:32,239 Speaker 1: You know, I once hit a guy while I was 672 00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:34,800 Speaker 1: driving and I just kept going. I didn't even stop. 673 00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:39,080 Speaker 1: And we enjoy your items. So what I'm saying is 674 00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:42,200 Speaker 1: like retail clerks and people who are working in the 675 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:46,120 Speaker 1: service industry, they're like often given guidance from corporate to 676 00:34:46,200 --> 00:34:48,440 Speaker 1: like be chatty in a specific way. I don't know. 677 00:34:48,480 --> 00:34:50,600 Speaker 1: I do feel like we have this situation where people 678 00:34:50,880 --> 00:34:53,680 Speaker 1: are complaining about this and these people are just trying 679 00:34:53,680 --> 00:34:55,200 Speaker 1: to do their jobs, I guess is what I'm saying. 680 00:34:55,280 --> 00:34:57,560 Speaker 1: Like at Trader Joe's, which as far as I know, 681 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:00,239 Speaker 1: Trader Joe does not do self checkout, Like none of 682 00:35:00,280 --> 00:35:03,200 Speaker 1: the Trader Jows have ever been has had self checkout, and. 683 00:35:03,239 --> 00:35:05,719 Speaker 2: I was thinking about them. I think Trader Joe's is 684 00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:08,040 Speaker 2: like the anti self checkout, Yes. 685 00:35:08,200 --> 00:35:11,080 Speaker 1: And they actually it sounds like maybe they want their 686 00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:13,000 Speaker 1: cashiers to be like a little more chatty with you 687 00:35:13,040 --> 00:35:15,760 Speaker 1: than other places. I saw this TikTok that I hated 688 00:35:15,880 --> 00:35:19,080 Speaker 1: where somebody was bemoaning the fact that to shop at 689 00:35:19,160 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 1: Trader Joe's they feel like they have to do emotional 690 00:35:22,080 --> 00:35:24,760 Speaker 1: labor of chatting with the cashier to buy their groceries. 691 00:35:24,800 --> 00:35:27,440 Speaker 1: But here's the thing. If you are someone who is shopping, 692 00:35:28,040 --> 00:35:31,040 Speaker 1: you're not the one doing emotional labor in that situation. 693 00:35:31,120 --> 00:35:34,240 Speaker 1: The person who is required by corporate or their boss 694 00:35:34,280 --> 00:35:36,160 Speaker 1: to like be polite and chatty with you, even if 695 00:35:36,160 --> 00:35:38,319 Speaker 1: they don't feel like it to ring you up, that 696 00:35:38,480 --> 00:35:41,040 Speaker 1: is the person doing emotional labor, not you. You're not 697 00:35:41,120 --> 00:35:43,880 Speaker 1: doing that. All of this to say, I think that 698 00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:46,920 Speaker 1: the question of what we get and what we lose 699 00:35:47,280 --> 00:35:51,200 Speaker 1: through the chattiness and politeness of a retail person is 700 00:35:51,239 --> 00:35:54,799 Speaker 1: a whole separate thing. When technology comes into the conversation, 701 00:35:55,080 --> 00:35:58,080 Speaker 1: it was easy for me to assume, like automatically, when 702 00:35:58,160 --> 00:36:01,520 Speaker 1: you're doing self checkout, you're losing this connection and that's bad. 703 00:36:01,800 --> 00:36:04,040 Speaker 1: But from doing this research, I do think that is 704 00:36:04,040 --> 00:36:05,319 Speaker 1: a little more complex than that. 705 00:36:05,840 --> 00:36:10,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, it is. Should we get into the listener feedback? 706 00:36:10,760 --> 00:36:13,440 Speaker 2: Let's do it all right, Well, I'll just start reading then. 707 00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:15,400 Speaker 3: So this one came. 708 00:36:15,239 --> 00:36:20,960 Speaker 1: From Hey bridget here, just an FYI that this listener 709 00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:23,919 Speaker 1: wanted to be anonymous, So we are bleeping that listener's name. 710 00:36:24,560 --> 00:36:26,720 Speaker 1: In case you're wondering why there are bleeps, that's. 711 00:36:26,600 --> 00:36:29,680 Speaker 2: Why how I can bridge it. Wow, this issue just 712 00:36:29,680 --> 00:36:32,720 Speaker 2: evokes strong feelings. I've never felt the desire to comment 713 00:36:32,760 --> 00:36:35,120 Speaker 2: on something before. The self checkouts is what brings me 714 00:36:35,160 --> 00:36:37,359 Speaker 2: to comment. I'd be curious to see if other small 715 00:36:37,360 --> 00:36:40,640 Speaker 2: things like this get more comments. I like self checkouts 716 00:36:40,719 --> 00:36:43,440 Speaker 2: mostly because I get to do my own bagging. Cashiers 717 00:36:43,440 --> 00:36:45,520 Speaker 2: and baggers aren't paid enough to make sure my bread 718 00:36:45,520 --> 00:36:49,399 Speaker 2: doesn't get squished. My favorite method is what Meijer does. 719 00:36:50,600 --> 00:36:53,239 Speaker 2: That's a brand in the Midwest. The store. They have 720 00:36:53,280 --> 00:36:55,160 Speaker 2: a phone app where I can scan and bag as 721 00:36:55,160 --> 00:36:57,560 Speaker 2: I grab things. Then I just zip through the payment. 722 00:36:57,840 --> 00:36:59,359 Speaker 2: It would be even better if I could pay through 723 00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:03,400 Speaker 2: the app. They probably won't do that because of shoplifting. Disclaimer. 724 00:37:03,640 --> 00:37:06,040 Speaker 2: I think shoplifting is a consequence of poverty, and don't 725 00:37:06,040 --> 00:37:07,000 Speaker 2: blame shoplifters. 726 00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:07,880 Speaker 3: Do what you gotta do. 727 00:37:08,120 --> 00:37:10,279 Speaker 2: I'm a stickler for data interpretation, so I have some 728 00:37:10,320 --> 00:37:13,480 Speaker 2: thoughts about the stats from the last episode. Sixty seven 729 00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:16,040 Speaker 2: percent of people have experienced the failure at self checkouts? 730 00:37:16,280 --> 00:37:19,480 Speaker 2: What is the percentage failure for human checkouts? Also, sixty 731 00:37:19,520 --> 00:37:22,280 Speaker 2: seven percent represents the percentage of people who have experienced 732 00:37:22,320 --> 00:37:25,560 Speaker 2: an event. What's the failure rate per transaction? Given then 733 00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:27,960 Speaker 2: a majority of people like self checkouts, I would posit 734 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:32,279 Speaker 2: that failure rate per transaction is low speculation. I think 735 00:37:32,280 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 2: the part that fails the most is the weight sensor 736 00:37:34,239 --> 00:37:37,120 Speaker 2: that is making sure you bag items. The stores that 737 00:37:37,160 --> 00:37:39,319 Speaker 2: I shop at don't use this sensor, and it's much 738 00:37:39,320 --> 00:37:42,040 Speaker 2: more smooth. I don't know why they care. You've already 739 00:37:42,040 --> 00:37:43,839 Speaker 2: scanned the item, so you can't steal it. 740 00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:45,200 Speaker 1: That's such a good point. 741 00:37:45,480 --> 00:37:47,480 Speaker 2: It is a good point. Yeah, right, you've already scanned it, 742 00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:48,319 Speaker 2: you can't steal it. 743 00:37:48,840 --> 00:37:52,280 Speaker 1: So, as a data practitioner, are you a data scientist 744 00:37:52,360 --> 00:37:54,640 Speaker 1: or a data practitioner? Because this is like I know, 745 00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:57,440 Speaker 1: Mike asked somebody who works at data. You probably were like, 746 00:37:57,560 --> 00:38:00,279 Speaker 1: great questions. Thank you for seeing the data like I do, 747 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:01,960 Speaker 1: which is precisely. 748 00:38:01,800 --> 00:38:02,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's right. 749 00:38:02,600 --> 00:38:06,000 Speaker 2: I mean, is you know, quite reasonably focused on like 750 00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:07,120 Speaker 2: what is the denominator here? 751 00:38:07,160 --> 00:38:08,759 Speaker 3: What's the failure rate per transaction? 752 00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:11,839 Speaker 2: I think I made you know a similar point last time, 753 00:38:11,920 --> 00:38:14,840 Speaker 2: that sixty seven percent of people said they've experienced a 754 00:38:14,960 --> 00:38:18,600 Speaker 2: failure with self checkout. I've experienced a failure with like everything, 755 00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:22,359 Speaker 2: my computer, my phone, my car, my relationship, my cat, 756 00:38:22,560 --> 00:38:24,799 Speaker 2: Like everything fails at sub point or an other, right, 757 00:38:24,800 --> 00:38:26,040 Speaker 2: But I'm not gonna throw it out. 758 00:38:26,840 --> 00:38:29,920 Speaker 1: You are absolutely correct. It is the little things that 759 00:38:29,960 --> 00:38:32,880 Speaker 1: I think people feel the most strongly and passionately about. 760 00:38:33,880 --> 00:38:36,400 Speaker 1: So if folks are listening, if you're like, oh, here's 761 00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:38,880 Speaker 1: another little tech thing that we should talk about in 762 00:38:38,920 --> 00:38:40,799 Speaker 1: society that we all deal with, and what are your 763 00:38:40,840 --> 00:38:43,200 Speaker 1: thoughts on it? That would be a great segment. So 764 00:38:43,239 --> 00:38:45,000 Speaker 1: if folks have those, please write it. I want to 765 00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:47,960 Speaker 1: hear them. Who knew that these little things would be 766 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:50,120 Speaker 1: such a sticking point for folks. 767 00:38:50,440 --> 00:38:53,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's also satisfying to talk about because I do 768 00:38:53,480 --> 00:38:57,360 Speaker 2: have strong feelings, but I don't have like identity connected 769 00:38:57,400 --> 00:39:00,239 Speaker 2: to it, So it feels possible to talk about them 770 00:39:00,280 --> 00:39:04,040 Speaker 2: and like hear new perspectives and change my mind in 771 00:39:04,080 --> 00:39:06,600 Speaker 2: a way that doesn't It doesn't always feel that way 772 00:39:06,640 --> 00:39:10,719 Speaker 2: about some other issues where there's disagreement. So it concludes 773 00:39:11,120 --> 00:39:13,080 Speaker 2: it's the small things, isn't it? 774 00:39:13,080 --> 00:39:13,759 Speaker 1: It sure is. 775 00:39:15,239 --> 00:39:15,520 Speaker 3: Okay. 776 00:39:15,600 --> 00:39:19,440 Speaker 2: So the next email is from Phil Jones high Bridget. 777 00:39:19,440 --> 00:39:21,000 Speaker 2: I've got a lot to say on this subject, but 778 00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:22,399 Speaker 2: first and foremost, you're right. 779 00:39:22,719 --> 00:39:23,680 Speaker 3: Fuck those machines. 780 00:39:23,960 --> 00:39:28,000 Speaker 2: For whatever added context this might provide. I live in Gattina, Quebec, 781 00:39:28,080 --> 00:39:31,000 Speaker 2: on the border with Ottawa, Ontario, the nation's capital. My 782 00:39:31,080 --> 00:39:33,600 Speaker 2: general stance is that those machines are worse for everyone. 783 00:39:33,680 --> 00:39:37,279 Speaker 2: As you stated, then we've got four bulleted items here. 784 00:39:37,640 --> 00:39:40,680 Speaker 2: Number one slows the customer down is they now have 785 00:39:40,719 --> 00:39:43,319 Speaker 2: to operate the checkout, a specialized job people have long 786 00:39:43,360 --> 00:39:45,880 Speaker 2: been hired and trained for. There are quirks to the 787 00:39:45,920 --> 00:39:48,840 Speaker 2: machine that only a seasoned operator knows how to maneuver around. 788 00:39:49,000 --> 00:39:50,839 Speaker 2: There are special items that need to be dealt with 789 00:39:50,840 --> 00:39:52,680 Speaker 2: differently than standard barcode items. 790 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:53,280 Speaker 3: It's a mess. 791 00:39:54,040 --> 00:39:57,160 Speaker 2: Number two takes away a job from cashiers who now 792 00:39:57,200 --> 00:39:59,520 Speaker 2: stand around and monitor a bank of machines that took 793 00:39:59,560 --> 00:40:02,399 Speaker 2: their job. The cashier was promoted to managing a row 794 00:40:02,440 --> 00:40:06,920 Speaker 2: of insulting facsimiles of their former role. Number three, it 795 00:40:06,960 --> 00:40:10,200 Speaker 2: removes a bagger job entirely, as that's now on the customer. 796 00:40:10,440 --> 00:40:13,400 Speaker 2: Number four, it makes scamming the store that much easier, 797 00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:16,319 Speaker 2: so it's worse for loss prevention. The classics stake for 798 00:40:16,360 --> 00:40:19,880 Speaker 2: the price of bananas scam. Ultimately, the machines continue to 799 00:40:19,920 --> 00:40:23,879 Speaker 2: degrade interpersonal connections and community. We might see the same 800 00:40:23,920 --> 00:40:26,799 Speaker 2: cashiers every week at our local grocery store or pharmacy, 801 00:40:27,080 --> 00:40:29,400 Speaker 2: and whether we like them or not, recognize that we're 802 00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:31,640 Speaker 2: part of the same world and need to get along 803 00:40:31,640 --> 00:40:34,280 Speaker 2: to meet our own needs. These machines put yet another 804 00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:37,120 Speaker 2: barrier between us and our fellow humans. So let's take 805 00:40:37,160 --> 00:40:39,120 Speaker 2: a break there, because Phil has laid out a lot 806 00:40:39,120 --> 00:40:39,520 Speaker 2: for us. 807 00:40:42,640 --> 00:40:55,680 Speaker 1: More. After a quick break, let's get right back into it. 808 00:40:57,520 --> 00:41:00,759 Speaker 1: First of all, Phil, keep emailing me, because you can 809 00:41:00,840 --> 00:41:04,520 Speaker 1: write an email the way that this was so eloquently 810 00:41:04,600 --> 00:41:06,600 Speaker 1: laid out. I'm like, bulleted, this is the kind of 811 00:41:06,600 --> 00:41:09,360 Speaker 1: email that I really appreciate. Please keep emailing me. Phill's 812 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:11,800 Speaker 1: email kind of gets at that tension that I feel 813 00:41:11,920 --> 00:41:16,320 Speaker 1: right that it does feel like for whatever reason, self 814 00:41:16,400 --> 00:41:19,320 Speaker 1: checkout is indicative of some kind of a fraying of 815 00:41:19,360 --> 00:41:22,719 Speaker 1: a social fabric that you know, like, like one of 816 00:41:22,760 --> 00:41:24,640 Speaker 1: the concepts I was reading about when I was preparing 817 00:41:24,640 --> 00:41:27,440 Speaker 1: for this episode is this concept of a frictionless society, 818 00:41:27,520 --> 00:41:32,320 Speaker 1: that it's automatically better if you're not having to deal 819 00:41:32,400 --> 00:41:35,680 Speaker 1: with the friction that sometimes comes with navigating another human. 820 00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:38,640 Speaker 1: That you order your groceries online and do curbside pickup, 821 00:41:38,719 --> 00:41:41,080 Speaker 1: you order Uber eat and they leave it at your door, 822 00:41:41,080 --> 00:41:42,960 Speaker 1: you don't even have to like talk to them, and 823 00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:46,480 Speaker 1: questioning the assumption that this is actually a better, more 824 00:41:46,520 --> 00:41:49,360 Speaker 1: cohesive society because the point of being in a society 825 00:41:49,400 --> 00:41:51,520 Speaker 1: is navigating other humans and sometimes we don't like it, 826 00:41:51,560 --> 00:41:55,240 Speaker 1: but like that society. I think that Phill's email really 827 00:41:55,320 --> 00:41:57,759 Speaker 1: really gets at the tension that I feel around that 828 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:00,400 Speaker 1: of like, well, is this better? Is this a society 829 00:42:00,400 --> 00:42:04,640 Speaker 1: where I'm dealing with humans and navigating the intricacies of 830 00:42:04,640 --> 00:42:08,120 Speaker 1: that daily, Is that automatically a better society or a 831 00:42:08,120 --> 00:42:09,239 Speaker 1: more efficient society? 832 00:42:09,840 --> 00:42:10,120 Speaker 3: Yeah? 833 00:42:10,440 --> 00:42:13,799 Speaker 2: I think Phil definitely has a very dystopian view of 834 00:42:14,040 --> 00:42:16,759 Speaker 2: the impact of these machines, Like we're all deep in 835 00:42:16,800 --> 00:42:20,879 Speaker 2: the sub basement of Metropolis, glommily scanning our items. They 836 00:42:20,920 --> 00:42:24,160 Speaker 2: are good questions and it's if nothing else, this is 837 00:42:24,239 --> 00:42:26,000 Speaker 2: useful for us to like step back and think about, 838 00:42:26,120 --> 00:42:30,200 Speaker 2: like what does it mean to be connected to familiar 839 00:42:30,200 --> 00:42:36,240 Speaker 2: strangers in our community and forced transactions in the checkout 840 00:42:36,280 --> 00:42:39,680 Speaker 2: lane with the cashier? What is the value of those? 841 00:42:39,719 --> 00:42:43,080 Speaker 2: Like maybe they're both good and bad. So that was 842 00:42:43,440 --> 00:42:49,680 Speaker 2: Phil's dystopian take on why those machines should be fucked. However, 843 00:42:49,840 --> 00:42:54,040 Speaker 2: Phil goes on to list a few scenarios where he 844 00:42:54,120 --> 00:42:58,879 Speaker 2: does use the machines another three points. Number one at 845 00:42:58,960 --> 00:43:04,160 Speaker 2: Shopper's drug mar slash Pharma pricks think CBS. Depending on 846 00:43:04,200 --> 00:43:08,080 Speaker 2: the location, there's usually one actual cashier in a bank 847 00:43:08,120 --> 00:43:11,360 Speaker 2: of machines. If I'm only ever buying a couple of things, 848 00:43:11,560 --> 00:43:14,719 Speaker 2: it is more discreete For the more personal purchases, and 849 00:43:14,840 --> 00:43:18,239 Speaker 2: the one I frequent the most, there is usually like 850 00:43:18,400 --> 00:43:22,040 Speaker 2: uncannily often an elderly person buying multiple six packs of 851 00:43:22,080 --> 00:43:25,279 Speaker 2: Pepsi bottles. There's the Quebec context for you. I didn't 852 00:43:25,320 --> 00:43:28,399 Speaker 2: know they drank a lot of Pepsi and Quebec. It's 853 00:43:28,560 --> 00:43:32,400 Speaker 2: just faster to use the machines. Second bulleted item from 854 00:43:32,480 --> 00:43:35,920 Speaker 2: Phil at Costco, I'm basically only ever buying a handful 855 00:43:35,960 --> 00:43:38,000 Speaker 2: of things that are cheaper and used at scale. I 856 00:43:38,040 --> 00:43:40,239 Speaker 2: live with my partner, no kids. We don't need most 857 00:43:40,280 --> 00:43:43,160 Speaker 2: things in bulk. Waiting in a ten person long line 858 00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:47,680 Speaker 2: with overflowing jumbo sized carts is entirely unnecessary. At Costco, 859 00:43:47,840 --> 00:43:50,880 Speaker 2: the machines are basically the express line. It's overseen by 860 00:43:50,880 --> 00:43:53,359 Speaker 2: as many as four people for six machines, or at 861 00:43:53,440 --> 00:43:55,520 Speaker 2: least a dozen cashier lines with both a cashier and 862 00:43:55,560 --> 00:43:58,040 Speaker 2: a bagger. No jobs are being lost here. This is 863 00:43:58,080 --> 00:44:00,480 Speaker 2: possibly the ideal situation for the machine. 864 00:44:00,719 --> 00:44:03,480 Speaker 1: So I don't have a Costco membership. I would die 865 00:44:03,520 --> 00:44:08,160 Speaker 1: of happiness to have one. Philis just confirming my widely 866 00:44:08,239 --> 00:44:11,200 Speaker 1: held belief that Costco is my version of heaven and 867 00:44:11,280 --> 00:44:12,120 Speaker 1: I want to go there. 868 00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:12,920 Speaker 3: Yeah. 869 00:44:13,040 --> 00:44:18,760 Speaker 2: And I think this also re emphasizes the connection between 870 00:44:18,760 --> 00:44:23,319 Speaker 2: how the workers are treated and the customer experience that 871 00:44:23,360 --> 00:44:25,799 Speaker 2: people get to have when they go to this store. Right, 872 00:44:25,800 --> 00:44:29,360 Speaker 2: Like we talked about that Dutch store where because it's 873 00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:32,320 Speaker 2: in the Netherlands, you know there is a social safety net. 874 00:44:33,400 --> 00:44:36,799 Speaker 2: They're providing a really good experience for the customers and 875 00:44:36,880 --> 00:44:39,800 Speaker 2: the management is not trying to nickel and dime every 876 00:44:40,200 --> 00:44:45,160 Speaker 2: like minute and action of the employee's time. Instead, they're 877 00:44:45,640 --> 00:44:49,000 Speaker 2: allowing the employees to, like and not just allowing, but 878 00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:52,200 Speaker 2: encouraging and facilitating the employees that spend some time like 879 00:44:52,400 --> 00:44:56,560 Speaker 2: caring for the customers. Costco is another company that treats 880 00:44:56,560 --> 00:44:59,279 Speaker 2: its workers pretty well. And then at the other end 881 00:44:59,280 --> 00:45:01,440 Speaker 2: of the spectrum, we have like Dollar General, which is 882 00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:05,319 Speaker 2: notorious for treating its workers about as bad as you 883 00:45:05,360 --> 00:45:08,160 Speaker 2: can legally treat a person. And they were just like 884 00:45:08,239 --> 00:45:11,319 Speaker 2: all in for the self checkout, where they would have 885 00:45:11,480 --> 00:45:14,640 Speaker 2: you know, one or two people in the store managing 886 00:45:14,719 --> 00:45:17,520 Speaker 2: the entire store all aspects of the operations, from like 887 00:45:18,040 --> 00:45:21,440 Speaker 2: managing to stocking the shelves, receiving deliveries, to mopping the floors, 888 00:45:21,640 --> 00:45:24,759 Speaker 2: to fixing the self checkout machines when they invariably need 889 00:45:24,800 --> 00:45:25,440 Speaker 2: to be cleared. 890 00:45:25,760 --> 00:45:27,280 Speaker 3: These things are super related. 891 00:45:27,760 --> 00:45:31,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, I do think there is definitely some connection between 892 00:45:31,880 --> 00:45:35,520 Speaker 1: how the like. I mean, it's just decisions being made 893 00:45:35,719 --> 00:45:40,200 Speaker 1: at the corporate level trickling down to the experience that us, 894 00:45:40,280 --> 00:45:42,400 Speaker 1: both as humans who are shopping and humans who are 895 00:45:42,480 --> 00:45:43,760 Speaker 1: checking people out, are having. 896 00:45:44,600 --> 00:45:48,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, like what is valued? Pil goes on. I've experienced 897 00:45:48,120 --> 00:45:50,240 Speaker 2: failure at any and all stores i've used. The machines 898 00:45:50,280 --> 00:45:53,400 Speaker 2: at grocery stores are particularly bad because of the complex 899 00:45:53,400 --> 00:45:56,239 Speaker 2: set of items. I think the machines are optimal at 900 00:45:56,280 --> 00:45:59,680 Speaker 2: five or fewer bar coded items. Beyond that, a trained 901 00:45:59,760 --> 00:46:03,040 Speaker 2: human is far more efficient. Checking out a grocery store 902 00:46:03,080 --> 00:46:06,279 Speaker 2: is a two person operation. That's why there are baggers 903 00:46:06,440 --> 00:46:09,120 Speaker 2: at subourbon stores at least that find they're mercifully absent 904 00:46:09,160 --> 00:46:11,760 Speaker 2: in urban stores. I prefer to bag my own groceries, 905 00:46:11,800 --> 00:46:13,959 Speaker 2: but I can only do that efficiently because someone else 906 00:46:14,040 --> 00:46:17,000 Speaker 2: is handling the entirely separate process of scanning items and 907 00:46:17,040 --> 00:46:20,120 Speaker 2: handling exceptions, the cashier and I are a team. I 908 00:46:20,200 --> 00:46:22,160 Speaker 2: used to work in the retail tech space against this 909 00:46:22,239 --> 00:46:26,279 Speaker 2: phil as part of an internal communication SaaS company. When 910 00:46:26,400 --> 00:46:30,000 Speaker 2: researching integrating advanced retail hardware, I found a trove of 911 00:46:30,080 --> 00:46:33,840 Speaker 2: dystopian tracking devices, from camera setups that heat mapware customers 912 00:46:33,880 --> 00:46:37,240 Speaker 2: stop in a store for optimizing product positioning, to tracking 913 00:46:37,280 --> 00:46:40,120 Speaker 2: MAC addresses of people on the street, from pinpoint advertising 914 00:46:40,360 --> 00:46:43,799 Speaker 2: the shelves with pressure sensors to present video advertisements. Shit, 915 00:46:43,880 --> 00:46:46,160 Speaker 2: that's not even worth implementing or having developed in the 916 00:46:46,160 --> 00:46:48,040 Speaker 2: first place, as the cost is so much higher than 917 00:46:48,040 --> 00:46:51,399 Speaker 2: the return automated checkout machines are the one ubiquitous piece 918 00:46:51,400 --> 00:46:54,560 Speaker 2: that made it to the mainstream, the most frictionless, right, 919 00:46:55,320 --> 00:46:58,160 Speaker 2: the most frictionless version of these is indeed the most dystopian. 920 00:46:58,320 --> 00:47:01,200 Speaker 2: The Amazon Go model, where you're in individually tracked throughout 921 00:47:01,200 --> 00:47:03,359 Speaker 2: the store, intercharge for all the items once you leave 922 00:47:03,400 --> 00:47:07,719 Speaker 2: the store easy, but nightmarishly removed from human interaction and 923 00:47:07,760 --> 00:47:09,920 Speaker 2: giving over so much personal data to Amazon. 924 00:47:10,280 --> 00:47:10,360 Speaker 1: No. 925 00:47:10,480 --> 00:47:14,160 Speaker 2: Thanks, sorry for the long email, Thanks for the awesome show. 926 00:47:14,400 --> 00:47:15,120 Speaker 3: Cheers Phil. 927 00:47:15,840 --> 00:47:19,799 Speaker 1: That is terrifying and I think that the cost of 928 00:47:19,840 --> 00:47:23,520 Speaker 1: some of this technology it must be astronomical and I 929 00:47:23,520 --> 00:47:25,760 Speaker 1: can't imagine it's worth it. And so if this feels 930 00:47:25,800 --> 00:47:29,480 Speaker 1: to me like it is investing in surveillance tech for 931 00:47:29,560 --> 00:47:31,120 Speaker 1: surveillance tech's sake. 932 00:47:31,480 --> 00:47:33,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, so thanks Phil for writing in, because that was 933 00:47:33,520 --> 00:47:36,799 Speaker 2: a pretty insightful email with some specialized knowledge. 934 00:47:37,200 --> 00:47:37,719 Speaker 3: Let me go on. 935 00:47:38,280 --> 00:47:40,439 Speaker 2: This one comes from Susan Bridget. I think you're gonna 936 00:47:40,480 --> 00:47:45,319 Speaker 2: like this, Bridget, Mike, I dislike self checkout immensely and 937 00:47:45,440 --> 00:47:48,040 Speaker 2: only use it at force too. For example, if the 938 00:47:48,080 --> 00:47:49,919 Speaker 2: line for a person is really long and I only 939 00:47:49,960 --> 00:47:52,799 Speaker 2: have one item, that is maybe once every year or two. 940 00:47:53,239 --> 00:47:56,480 Speaker 2: My goal is to never use it. I think it's impersonal, frustrating, 941 00:47:56,520 --> 00:47:58,800 Speaker 2: and job stealing. When I lived in Boston, the stopping 942 00:47:58,840 --> 00:48:00,880 Speaker 2: shop near me had these you could take with you 943 00:48:00,920 --> 00:48:02,959 Speaker 2: as you shopped and bag your groceries in your cart. 944 00:48:03,320 --> 00:48:05,040 Speaker 2: You just had to pay on the way out. I 945 00:48:05,080 --> 00:48:07,560 Speaker 2: didn't mind those, and the technology seemed more reliable than 946 00:48:07,560 --> 00:48:10,200 Speaker 2: the typical self checkout. You paid a cashier, but you 947 00:48:10,239 --> 00:48:12,880 Speaker 2: didn't have to put your groceries on a belt. Occasionally, 948 00:48:12,920 --> 00:48:14,799 Speaker 2: they would randomly flag you for a spot check of 949 00:48:14,800 --> 00:48:17,600 Speaker 2: your items. I guess to prevent theft. After they scanned 950 00:48:17,600 --> 00:48:19,960 Speaker 2: a few items, you were on your way. I actually 951 00:48:20,040 --> 00:48:23,120 Speaker 2: liked that system way better than self checkout. Susan goes 952 00:48:23,160 --> 00:48:26,839 Speaker 2: on to thank us for the episode about Claudine Gay. 953 00:48:27,680 --> 00:48:30,520 Speaker 2: She brings up some really good points about that that 954 00:48:30,960 --> 00:48:32,919 Speaker 2: it's not a coincidence that all of the Ivy League 955 00:48:32,960 --> 00:48:35,759 Speaker 2: college presidents called it testify before Congress were women. It's 956 00:48:35,760 --> 00:48:37,640 Speaker 2: not a coincidence that two of the three women are 957 00:48:37,680 --> 00:48:40,480 Speaker 2: now gone from their leadership roles. It's not a coincidence 958 00:48:40,520 --> 00:48:42,239 Speaker 2: that the prime target for the far rights campaign was 959 00:48:42,239 --> 00:48:45,480 Speaker 2: a highly qualified black woman. There are so many mediocre 960 00:48:45,520 --> 00:48:48,640 Speaker 2: white men holding positions of leadership that are never targeted. Yeah, 961 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:51,640 Speaker 2: so thanks Susan for the nice email. 962 00:48:52,239 --> 00:48:54,920 Speaker 1: Well, thanks for listening, Susan, And I do like this 963 00:48:55,000 --> 00:48:58,279 Speaker 1: email kind of. I like it because it affirms my 964 00:48:58,320 --> 00:48:59,960 Speaker 1: worldview surprisingly all. 965 00:49:02,040 --> 00:49:06,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, and it's interesting that, you know, Susan is clear 966 00:49:06,800 --> 00:49:10,040 Speaker 2: that she dislikes them, the self checkout immensely, but then 967 00:49:10,120 --> 00:49:15,560 Speaker 2: goes on to describe this other less oppressive system of 968 00:49:15,880 --> 00:49:19,800 Speaker 2: checking oneself out that was less objectionable. Right, So it's 969 00:49:20,960 --> 00:49:24,000 Speaker 2: I do have to wonder how much of this people's 970 00:49:24,080 --> 00:49:28,480 Speaker 2: visceral reaction against self checkout is just the sort of 971 00:49:28,600 --> 00:49:33,600 Speaker 2: jankiness of the machines and the frustration of standing there 972 00:49:33,640 --> 00:49:36,319 Speaker 2: while it's like furiously beeping at you and telling you 973 00:49:36,400 --> 00:49:41,600 Speaker 2: that you've done something wrong. That like maddening, frustrating feeling. 974 00:49:42,480 --> 00:49:45,120 Speaker 1: I think I have a special sensitivity to machines beeping 975 00:49:45,120 --> 00:49:47,560 Speaker 1: at me. Part of me wonders if my feelings on 976 00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:50,560 Speaker 1: self checkout are because I am the befuddled person who 977 00:49:50,640 --> 00:49:52,719 Speaker 1: can't figure it out and the machine is beeping and 978 00:49:52,719 --> 00:49:56,480 Speaker 1: everybody's looking and I'm like having an issue. 979 00:49:56,800 --> 00:50:00,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, but it's just software, right like, and it's one 980 00:50:01,400 --> 00:50:02,319 Speaker 2: can master it. 981 00:50:02,680 --> 00:50:03,640 Speaker 1: I'll get there one day. 982 00:50:05,000 --> 00:50:08,640 Speaker 2: Okay, here's our final email from Emily. Emily brought up 983 00:50:08,680 --> 00:50:13,160 Speaker 2: some really good points. I've been working as a cashier 984 00:50:13,200 --> 00:50:15,440 Speaker 2: at a grocery store since twenty twenty and have been 985 00:50:15,480 --> 00:50:17,840 Speaker 2: on the front lines of the self checkout debate, mostly 986 00:50:17,880 --> 00:50:20,920 Speaker 2: from customers complaining to me, a person with no power 987 00:50:21,000 --> 00:50:23,160 Speaker 2: over the addition of self checkout machines at our store, 988 00:50:23,440 --> 00:50:24,960 Speaker 2: about how hated they are and that. 989 00:50:24,880 --> 00:50:25,959 Speaker 3: They're taking my job. 990 00:50:26,600 --> 00:50:28,480 Speaker 2: While I can certainly see where they concern about my 991 00:50:28,520 --> 00:50:31,600 Speaker 2: job security comes from, at least in my personal experience, 992 00:50:31,840 --> 00:50:34,560 Speaker 2: the inclusion of self checkout machines has actually made my. 993 00:50:34,560 --> 00:50:36,080 Speaker 3: Job easier and more secure. 994 00:50:36,719 --> 00:50:38,960 Speaker 2: Pretty much every member of my team has suffered some 995 00:50:39,000 --> 00:50:42,520 Speaker 2: sort of checking related injury, be it bone spurs, carpal tunnel, 996 00:50:42,600 --> 00:50:45,520 Speaker 2: or tennis elbow from the repetitive motions of scanning items 997 00:50:45,600 --> 00:50:48,560 Speaker 2: with self checkout. Rather than having to take unpaid time 998 00:50:48,600 --> 00:50:51,200 Speaker 2: off work, since this usually starts before you've worked enough 999 00:50:51,200 --> 00:50:53,560 Speaker 2: hours to get paid time off, we can instead work 1000 00:50:53,600 --> 00:50:56,480 Speaker 2: the self checkout machines, which require less manual labor and 1001 00:50:56,520 --> 00:50:59,319 Speaker 2: therefore less stress on work related injuries. As for the 1002 00:50:59,320 --> 00:51:01,960 Speaker 2: machines taking our jobs, I'm a little more split on 1003 00:51:02,000 --> 00:51:04,319 Speaker 2: the truth of this. On one hand, I don't want 1004 00:51:04,360 --> 00:51:06,399 Speaker 2: to go to bat for any corporations looking to raise 1005 00:51:06,400 --> 00:51:09,319 Speaker 2: profits by cutting labor costs. But on the other as 1006 00:51:09,320 --> 00:51:12,280 Speaker 2: someone who was an essential worker during the initial COVID 1007 00:51:12,320 --> 00:51:15,319 Speaker 2: lockdown and the ensuing spikes and variations, I can tell 1008 00:51:15,320 --> 00:51:17,200 Speaker 2: you it is a thankless job, and I don't forgrudge 1009 00:51:17,239 --> 00:51:19,680 Speaker 2: anyone who quits to move on to less people facing work. 1010 00:51:20,600 --> 00:51:22,960 Speaker 2: The front end has the highest turnover rate of any 1011 00:51:22,960 --> 00:51:26,360 Speaker 2: department at my store. Since having self checkout machines, I 1012 00:51:26,400 --> 00:51:28,560 Speaker 2: at least do not have to deal with customers complaining 1013 00:51:28,560 --> 00:51:32,480 Speaker 2: to me about understaffing and long lines. Obviously, I'm just 1014 00:51:32,520 --> 00:51:34,799 Speaker 2: one person with one experience, but I figured i'd give 1015 00:51:34,800 --> 00:51:36,760 Speaker 2: my point of view since it became such a heated topic. 1016 00:51:37,000 --> 00:51:38,919 Speaker 2: Love the show and hope you're all doing well. Thanks 1017 00:51:38,960 --> 00:51:39,720 Speaker 2: for your time, Emily. 1018 00:51:40,280 --> 00:51:42,799 Speaker 1: Emily, thank you so much for this email, because I 1019 00:51:42,840 --> 00:51:45,360 Speaker 1: really wanted to get the perspective of somebody who currently 1020 00:51:45,440 --> 00:51:49,600 Speaker 1: works retail. I did not even think about the repetitive 1021 00:51:49,719 --> 00:51:53,879 Speaker 1: motion of scanning out people's items and what that might 1022 00:51:53,920 --> 00:51:58,239 Speaker 1: do to someone's body, and so the alternative of being like, well, 1023 00:51:58,600 --> 00:52:00,560 Speaker 1: you don't have to take time off make no money, 1024 00:52:00,560 --> 00:52:02,920 Speaker 1: you can do the self checkout, which is a lot 1025 00:52:03,000 --> 00:52:05,759 Speaker 1: less physically demanding on you. I didn't even think about 1026 00:52:05,800 --> 00:52:10,319 Speaker 1: that as a potential reason why self checkout might be better 1027 00:52:10,320 --> 00:52:14,879 Speaker 1: in retail establishments, and so I'm really thankful for that perspective. Also, 1028 00:52:15,160 --> 00:52:17,400 Speaker 1: I didn't think about this either, but it makes so 1029 00:52:17,480 --> 00:52:20,920 Speaker 1: much sense that people who have issues with self checkout 1030 00:52:21,120 --> 00:52:24,919 Speaker 1: complaining to the retail cashier who like she's like, oh, well, 1031 00:52:25,040 --> 00:52:26,839 Speaker 1: I actually made the decision to put that, to put 1032 00:52:26,880 --> 00:52:28,760 Speaker 1: that in the store, thanks for letting me know. I'll 1033 00:52:28,760 --> 00:52:30,920 Speaker 1: take it out. Like what do people think that? Like, 1034 00:52:30,960 --> 00:52:33,239 Speaker 1: that's how the decisions get made. Like, even if you 1035 00:52:33,760 --> 00:52:35,960 Speaker 1: have issues with self checkout, like I do, you don't 1036 00:52:36,000 --> 00:52:39,040 Speaker 1: need like complaining to the retail cashier who has who 1037 00:52:39,239 --> 00:52:41,840 Speaker 1: did not make the decision to put that there is 1038 00:52:41,920 --> 00:52:44,040 Speaker 1: not the proper way to do that. Complain on your 1039 00:52:44,080 --> 00:52:45,200 Speaker 1: podcast people. 1040 00:52:45,360 --> 00:52:49,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, and not just complaining to this cashier who sounds 1041 00:52:49,200 --> 00:52:51,479 Speaker 2: like didn't really want to hear it, but also frame 1042 00:52:51,560 --> 00:52:54,239 Speaker 2: me it as like, and I'm complaining because I really 1043 00:52:54,280 --> 00:52:57,440 Speaker 2: care about protecting your job, Like, get over yourself. 1044 00:52:57,480 --> 00:52:59,200 Speaker 3: You don't care about this person's job. 1045 00:52:59,360 --> 00:53:02,600 Speaker 2: If you cared, you would like say something nice to 1046 00:53:02,640 --> 00:53:06,160 Speaker 2: them or like tell a joke, not just like complain 1047 00:53:06,200 --> 00:53:08,320 Speaker 2: at them about how you are inconvenienced. 1048 00:53:08,719 --> 00:53:11,440 Speaker 1: I'm complaining at you for your benefit, don't you see this? 1049 00:53:12,480 --> 00:53:12,719 Speaker 3: Yeah? 1050 00:53:12,760 --> 00:53:14,640 Speaker 1: And also like it just I mean it also kind 1051 00:53:14,680 --> 00:53:19,560 Speaker 1: of goes back to the conversation about retail establishments and loneliness, 1052 00:53:19,600 --> 00:53:22,880 Speaker 1: Like it just confirms to me that putting the burden 1053 00:53:22,960 --> 00:53:26,239 Speaker 1: on retail cashiers to stave off the loneliness epidemic. When 1054 00:53:26,719 --> 00:53:29,360 Speaker 1: Emily is saying that the people the kind of experiences 1055 00:53:29,360 --> 00:53:31,840 Speaker 1: people are having working at the front end like this 1056 00:53:32,040 --> 00:53:34,800 Speaker 1: are not really that great and that people are rude 1057 00:53:34,920 --> 00:53:37,560 Speaker 1: and people, you know, maybe it's not something that people 1058 00:53:37,560 --> 00:53:39,520 Speaker 1: will want to would would have a lot of warm 1059 00:53:39,560 --> 00:53:40,200 Speaker 1: fuzzies about. 1060 00:53:40,800 --> 00:53:44,400 Speaker 2: Yeah, that aspect really like stuck with me. I've been 1061 00:53:44,400 --> 00:53:47,000 Speaker 2: thinking about that a lot since we did that episode 1062 00:53:47,000 --> 00:53:50,719 Speaker 2: and read these emails. How you know, I personally feel 1063 00:53:50,760 --> 00:53:53,560 Speaker 2: like I've you know, the experience of living in a 1064 00:53:53,600 --> 00:53:58,839 Speaker 2: city during twenty twenty when COVID disrupted all of our 1065 00:53:58,880 --> 00:54:03,120 Speaker 2: lives and we were like trapped inside. It really like 1066 00:54:03,560 --> 00:54:05,960 Speaker 2: changed a lot of things. That certainly changed me. And 1067 00:54:06,000 --> 00:54:08,920 Speaker 2: so one part one thing after this conversation is I've 1068 00:54:08,960 --> 00:54:11,880 Speaker 2: just been thinking about how has it changed me? Right, Like, 1069 00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:16,360 Speaker 2: maybe I should go through the cash the like human 1070 00:54:16,400 --> 00:54:18,120 Speaker 2: cashier line a little bit more often. 1071 00:54:18,160 --> 00:54:18,600 Speaker 3: I don't know. 1072 00:54:19,080 --> 00:54:23,120 Speaker 2: I recently, you know, I think over the weekend, went 1073 00:54:23,160 --> 00:54:25,080 Speaker 2: to the grocery store, that same giant that we've been 1074 00:54:25,120 --> 00:54:28,480 Speaker 2: talking about all the time, and there was some kind 1075 00:54:28,520 --> 00:54:32,080 Speaker 2: of issue happening at the self checkout machines, and the 1076 00:54:32,120 --> 00:54:36,080 Speaker 2: line was just like not moving, and so I was like, 1077 00:54:36,120 --> 00:54:39,200 Speaker 2: you know what, as a little experiment, I'm going to 1078 00:54:39,280 --> 00:54:42,239 Speaker 2: get in the human cashier line. And I did have 1079 00:54:42,280 --> 00:54:44,839 Speaker 2: a perfectly nice interaction with the woman checking me out. 1080 00:54:44,840 --> 00:54:48,319 Speaker 2: We talked about the fennel I was buying. It was 1081 00:54:48,320 --> 00:54:51,440 Speaker 2: a nice interaction. So maybe the self checkout is like 1082 00:54:51,480 --> 00:54:54,280 Speaker 2: not even the thing. Maybe we just like need to 1083 00:54:54,600 --> 00:54:56,120 Speaker 2: treat each other a little better. 1084 00:54:56,800 --> 00:54:59,279 Speaker 1: Oh, I think that's right, Like the self checkout can 1085 00:54:59,320 --> 00:55:03,120 Speaker 1: be like an internal test of how we're doing, how 1086 00:55:03,200 --> 00:55:06,719 Speaker 1: well or how badly we're connecting and thinking about our 1087 00:55:06,760 --> 00:55:07,360 Speaker 1: fellow human. 1088 00:55:07,960 --> 00:55:08,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's true. 1089 00:55:08,680 --> 00:55:10,719 Speaker 2: I mean a lot of time when I'm when I'm 1090 00:55:10,719 --> 00:55:15,560 Speaker 2: feeling particularly low or stressed or angry or something, those 1091 00:55:15,560 --> 00:55:17,959 Speaker 2: are the times when I just want to head down 1092 00:55:18,600 --> 00:55:23,200 Speaker 2: go into the self checkout line, and yeah, maybe that 1093 00:55:23,200 --> 00:55:25,680 Speaker 2: can be a little like signal to me to be 1094 00:55:25,760 --> 00:55:27,879 Speaker 2: a little more mindful of my mood and maybe try 1095 00:55:27,920 --> 00:55:30,600 Speaker 2: to change it by I don't know, being kind to 1096 00:55:30,640 --> 00:55:31,400 Speaker 2: somebody or something. 1097 00:55:31,480 --> 00:55:34,760 Speaker 1: Oh, I have to do that with intention when I'm 1098 00:55:34,840 --> 00:55:38,160 Speaker 1: in that place where everything is going wrong and I 1099 00:55:38,160 --> 00:55:41,239 Speaker 1: feel like I'm about to lash out. It's like a 1100 00:55:41,239 --> 00:55:45,560 Speaker 1: personal challenge with myself to like go do something nice 1101 00:55:45,560 --> 00:55:50,239 Speaker 1: for a stranger and see if that reconnects, like reconnects you, 1102 00:55:50,280 --> 00:55:53,920 Speaker 1: recalibrates you, ground you. Like it's like a personal challenge 1103 00:55:53,960 --> 00:55:56,560 Speaker 1: because otherwise I just know myself that I can really 1104 00:55:56,600 --> 00:55:59,680 Speaker 1: spin out and it's like, oh, the reason that this 1105 00:56:00,239 --> 00:56:02,719 Speaker 1: thing didn't go well, if this person had nothing to 1106 00:56:02,719 --> 00:56:04,359 Speaker 1: do with it, I mean, take my anger out on them. 1107 00:56:04,440 --> 00:56:06,880 Speaker 1: Like so it's it's like a little a little challenge 1108 00:56:06,880 --> 00:56:09,560 Speaker 1: that I have to myself to sort of reconnect and 1109 00:56:09,600 --> 00:56:12,680 Speaker 1: stay grounded. And then also just like stay I just 1110 00:56:12,719 --> 00:56:15,480 Speaker 1: try to stay grateful and checked in to the fact 1111 00:56:15,520 --> 00:56:19,560 Speaker 1: that we're all sharing space together, sharing this world together, 1112 00:56:19,600 --> 00:56:24,000 Speaker 1: and like it's comes with annoyances and handcuffs, but at 1113 00:56:24,000 --> 00:56:25,640 Speaker 1: the end of the day, like what a gift. 1114 00:56:25,920 --> 00:56:29,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's true, and you know, maybe we have to 1115 00:56:29,640 --> 00:56:34,719 Speaker 2: have three or four mundane, draining interactions to be able 1116 00:56:34,760 --> 00:56:38,439 Speaker 2: to have that one good one that like changes our mood, 1117 00:56:38,480 --> 00:56:42,200 Speaker 2: spins it more positive, and gives us those those warm 1118 00:56:42,239 --> 00:56:45,480 Speaker 2: fuzzies with the stranger at the store. All right, so 1119 00:56:45,880 --> 00:56:49,320 Speaker 2: thanks again for writing in getting this kind of listener 1120 00:56:49,360 --> 00:56:54,000 Speaker 2: feedback is amazing, feels really good, and bridget we still 1121 00:56:54,200 --> 00:56:56,880 Speaker 2: need to do that experiment where we go to these 1122 00:56:56,920 --> 00:56:59,920 Speaker 2: stores and like actually compare, although it feels a little 1123 00:57:00,080 --> 00:57:01,080 Speaker 2: us charged now. 1124 00:57:01,600 --> 00:57:05,560 Speaker 1: Oh, when we were queing the episode, I was like 1125 00:57:05,680 --> 00:57:08,359 Speaker 1: getting getting my shoes on. I was like, let's do this, 1126 00:57:08,560 --> 00:57:11,880 Speaker 1: but we're still gonna do it. Details to come, and 1127 00:57:12,040 --> 00:57:16,439 Speaker 1: as I said, I want to start really untacking other 1128 00:57:16,760 --> 00:57:19,560 Speaker 1: low stakes tech stuff. One that I might have is 1129 00:57:19,680 --> 00:57:22,400 Speaker 1: QR code menus. Maybe that'll be next because I have 1130 00:57:22,400 --> 00:57:24,360 Speaker 1: a lot of feelings about QR code menus and if 1131 00:57:24,360 --> 00:57:27,040 Speaker 1: you do too, maybe start percolating on that. But yeah, 1132 00:57:27,160 --> 00:57:30,000 Speaker 1: thanks for listening and thanks for sharing your feedback with us. 1133 00:57:30,440 --> 00:57:32,360 Speaker 1: And Mike, I guess I'll see you at the grocery store. 1134 00:57:32,680 --> 00:57:35,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'll see you there. Away from the self checkout. 1135 00:57:39,720 --> 00:57:41,680 Speaker 1: Got a story about an interesting thing in tech. I 1136 00:57:41,840 --> 00:57:43,720 Speaker 1: just want to say hi. You can reach us at 1137 00:57:43,720 --> 00:57:46,400 Speaker 1: Hello at tengodi dot com. You can also find transcripts 1138 00:57:46,440 --> 00:57:48,880 Speaker 1: for today's episode at tengody dot com. There Are No 1139 00:57:48,960 --> 00:57:51,040 Speaker 1: Girls on the Internet was created by me for Ja Toad. 1140 00:57:51,400 --> 00:57:54,840 Speaker 1: It's a production of iHeartRadio and Unbossed creative Jonathan Strickland 1141 00:57:54,880 --> 00:57:57,600 Speaker 1: is our executive producer. Tari Harrison is our producer and 1142 00:57:57,640 --> 00:58:01,400 Speaker 1: sound engineers. Michael Amado is our contribute producer. I'm your host, 1143 00:58:01,440 --> 00:58:04,240 Speaker 1: Bridget Todd. If you want to help us grow, rate 1144 00:58:04,280 --> 00:58:08,000 Speaker 1: and review us on Apple Podcasts. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, 1145 00:58:08,120 --> 00:58:10,440 Speaker 1: check out the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 1146 00:58:10,480 --> 00:58:22,360 Speaker 1: get your podcasts.