1 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:04,560 Speaker 1: In the late nineteen eighties. Randall Paget was a poultry 2 00:00:04,559 --> 00:00:08,360 Speaker 1: farmer and family man in the small town of Arab, Alabama, who, 3 00:00:08,480 --> 00:00:11,320 Speaker 1: by his own admission, made the biggest mistake of his 4 00:00:11,400 --> 00:00:14,240 Speaker 1: life when he stepped out and his wife Kathy with 5 00:00:14,320 --> 00:00:15,720 Speaker 1: a coworker. 6 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:16,240 Speaker 2: Named Judy Smith. 7 00:00:16,760 --> 00:00:19,439 Speaker 1: The affair was on and off again over the years, 8 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:21,960 Speaker 1: and during one of those on again times, Judy and 9 00:00:22,079 --> 00:00:24,840 Speaker 1: Randall took a road trip to Florida, only to be 10 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,560 Speaker 1: awoken the first night they were there with some harrowing news. 11 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:32,920 Speaker 1: On August seventeenth, nineteen ninety Cathy's body had been discovered 12 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:36,599 Speaker 1: in her bed. She had endured a violent struggle and 13 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:40,720 Speaker 1: had sustained forty six stab wounds, which ultimately killed her, 14 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:44,279 Speaker 1: and to make matters worse, seamen was found inside of her. 15 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,200 Speaker 1: Even though there was no indication that she had been raped. 16 00:00:48,560 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: The night before this Florida trip, that Paget children had 17 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:55,120 Speaker 1: stayed with Randall in his tiny trailer, they knew that 18 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:57,640 Speaker 1: he hadn't left in the middle of the night to 19 00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: do anything, much less kill their mother. No signs of 20 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:04,360 Speaker 1: a break in at her home, Randall became the suspect, 21 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:07,560 Speaker 1: and he was arrested when the seamen turned. 22 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:07,920 Speaker 3: Out to be his. 23 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 1: The state would commit misconduct during the trial, involving blood 24 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:16,400 Speaker 1: found at the crime scene that didn't match Kathy or Randall. 25 00:01:16,920 --> 00:01:20,120 Speaker 1: This misconduct was one of the factors that led ultimately 26 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:24,200 Speaker 1: to Randall being sentenced to death. The prosecutor misconduct would 27 00:01:24,200 --> 00:01:27,959 Speaker 1: result in a retrial, and a defense investigation would uncover 28 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:32,360 Speaker 1: some of the craziest perversities, proving that Paget had been 29 00:01:32,400 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 1: innocent all along and rescuing Randall from death. 30 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:52,160 Speaker 3: Row is Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm. 31 00:01:52,360 --> 00:01:55,360 Speaker 1: Welcome back to Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm. 32 00:01:55,440 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 2: That's me. 33 00:01:56,000 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: I'm your host, and today I'm actually I kind of butterflies. 34 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 1: I gotta be honest because today you're going to hear 35 00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 1: a story that I've been wanting to tell for as 36 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 1: long as I've known about it. And when you hear it, 37 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:14,119 Speaker 1: you'll understand why. Because this is one of the craziest 38 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:19,399 Speaker 1: stories I believe in the history of American jurisprudence. And 39 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:21,560 Speaker 1: to help tell the story, we have an attorney. He's 40 00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 1: a personal hero of mine. Richard S. Jaffy is with us. 41 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 1: So Richard, Welcome to Wrongful conviction. 42 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:31,640 Speaker 4: I'm so happy to be here, Jason, and today. 43 00:02:31,400 --> 00:02:36,120 Speaker 1: We're going to be telling the incredible saga of Randall. 44 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 1: Paget Randall, as I always say, I'm sorry you have 45 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: to be here, but I'm happy you're here. 46 00:02:41,720 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 2: I'm real happy to be here. I've been in a 47 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 2: lot worse places. 48 00:02:47,120 --> 00:02:51,520 Speaker 1: Well said Randall. Let's start with you, because you grew 49 00:02:51,600 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 1: up in a small town in Alabama, a town called Arab. 50 00:02:55,800 --> 00:02:57,840 Speaker 1: I had never heard of Arab, But can you just 51 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:00,520 Speaker 1: give us an idea of what your life was like 52 00:03:00,639 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 1: before everything went so crazy? 53 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 2: Okay, the town has pronounced Ara. Yeah. I grew up 54 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 2: in the fifties. Well, a matter of fact, I was 55 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 2: born in nineteen fifty small town population probably about seven 56 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 2: thousand now. Grew up on a farm. For this simple life. 57 00:03:19,800 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 2: I had good parents. They worked hard, they carried me 58 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:26,160 Speaker 2: to church, and well, I went to college. I got 59 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 2: a degree in business and started to work with this plant. 60 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:33,400 Speaker 2: And I always loved outside, and so I ended up 61 00:03:33,760 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 2: buying a poetry farm, got married, had two children, and 62 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 2: had a pretty good life. Thirty two acres of land 63 00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 2: and the house had the land paid for, the house 64 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:52,520 Speaker 2: almost paid for, and I made probably the biggest mistake 65 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 2: in my life. I had an extramarital affair. 66 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:02,800 Speaker 1: When you're referring to Judy Smith, Now you used to 67 00:04:02,840 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 1: work together when all that started. Was it when you 68 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 1: already had the poultry farm? 69 00:04:07,800 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 2: No, it was was eating corporation, another plant, and we 70 00:04:13,840 --> 00:04:17,880 Speaker 2: lived close together. One day here and work, she had 71 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:22,080 Speaker 2: a swimming pool. Something was said about going skinny dipping. 72 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:27,800 Speaker 2: So I remember when night we'd been working late and 73 00:04:28,320 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 2: almost at home, and I seen her car in front 74 00:04:30,440 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 2: of me and she pulled up in her driveway. So 75 00:04:32,680 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 2: I kept thinking about the skinny dipping joke, so I 76 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,960 Speaker 2: put my headlights in behind her, trying to scare her. 77 00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 2: I figured she knew it was me, and then I 78 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:45,760 Speaker 2: went on home and didn't think anything else about it. 79 00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:49,039 Speaker 2: Or the next day at worked, she said, well did 80 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 2: you chicken out last night? So next night, same thing. 81 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:55,240 Speaker 2: I got almost her place, which was just before I 82 00:04:55,240 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 2: got to my place, the he car is again pulled in. 83 00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 2: I pulled in, let's go skinny. Didn't well, she starts 84 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:05,040 Speaker 2: stripping off clothes. I thought it's all a big joke. 85 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:09,359 Speaker 2: So we got totally naked and wanted to do the deed, 86 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:13,599 Speaker 2: and I said no, I'm going home. Well, I did 87 00:05:14,120 --> 00:05:18,960 Speaker 2: a long weekend, and all weekend the devil got my 88 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:21,520 Speaker 2: brain and said, you should just do it once. You 89 00:05:21,560 --> 00:05:24,320 Speaker 2: should just do it once. And then did it once, 90 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:26,560 Speaker 2: and then it just more and more and more, and 91 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 2: I was I was miserable. I guess it was mainly 92 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:37,680 Speaker 2: six and my wife and I Kathy, her name was Kathy. 93 00:05:37,960 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 2: We had separated and she got murdered. I stay up 94 00:05:45,440 --> 00:05:49,960 Speaker 2: numerous times, and right after she was dead, they said, 95 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:57,400 Speaker 2: my children, I learned later, who were six and eleven 96 00:05:57,800 --> 00:06:01,719 Speaker 2: at the time, they really want that found the body 97 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:06,120 Speaker 2: of their mother. And I'm thinking about all that stuff. 98 00:06:06,120 --> 00:06:09,200 Speaker 2: And I got physically ill when I first found out 99 00:06:09,240 --> 00:06:14,840 Speaker 2: about it. But it was like a nightmare, especially when 100 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:18,400 Speaker 2: the police were kind of putting their finger at me. 101 00:06:18,760 --> 00:06:23,560 Speaker 2: I couldn't even mourn the death of my wife with 102 00:06:23,600 --> 00:06:27,039 Speaker 2: all that hanging over me. And I felt a lot 103 00:06:27,080 --> 00:06:32,279 Speaker 2: of guilt. If I had been home with my wife 104 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:37,479 Speaker 2: where I should have been, she would probably be a lie. 105 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 2: And well, the police accused me of doing it, which 106 00:06:43,960 --> 00:06:47,080 Speaker 2: I can understand why. I've seen all the TV movies 107 00:06:47,120 --> 00:06:52,479 Speaker 2: about the affairs and all that stuff, But DNA was 108 00:06:53,600 --> 00:06:56,359 Speaker 2: brand new back then. It was nineteen ninety when she 109 00:06:56,560 --> 00:07:00,640 Speaker 2: was killed, and I was just learning about doing Most 110 00:07:00,640 --> 00:07:03,920 Speaker 2: people didn't know about that stuff back then, so I 111 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:08,480 Speaker 2: willingally gave my blood sample and thought, man, I can't 112 00:07:08,520 --> 00:07:12,520 Speaker 2: wait till the UNITESK gets back, so they will start 113 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 2: looking at the right place, because I wanted every kill 114 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:16,760 Speaker 2: my wife to be found. 115 00:07:18,360 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: I read about your case in Richard's amazing book. It's 116 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:25,840 Speaker 1: called Quest for Justice Defending the Damned by Richard S. Jaffe, 117 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:30,520 Speaker 1: and now there's a second edition out. And this case 118 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:36,320 Speaker 1: is extraordinary in so many ways. But I can understand 119 00:07:36,480 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 1: why the jury voted to convict you because even though 120 00:07:40,240 --> 00:07:44,400 Speaker 1: there was significant evidence that it couldn't have been you, 121 00:07:44,760 --> 00:07:49,720 Speaker 1: but this one thing was really almost impossible for your 122 00:07:49,760 --> 00:07:52,360 Speaker 1: attorneys to overcome. And Richard, you talk about this in 123 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:58,240 Speaker 1: your book. So this murder happened on August seventeenth of nineteen. 124 00:07:57,960 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 4: Ninety, Randall and his paramour, Judy Smith, went to Florida 125 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 4: on a scuba diving trip. It's about six or seven 126 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:15,640 Speaker 4: hours from arab While in Florida on the evening of 127 00:08:15,720 --> 00:08:19,680 Speaker 4: August sixteenth, the early mornings of August seventeenth, nineteen ninety, 128 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:23,680 Speaker 4: Randall's asleep. They just got there and a phone call 129 00:08:23,760 --> 00:08:30,160 Speaker 4: comes from Randall's brother saying that his wife Kathy was murdered. 130 00:08:31,200 --> 00:08:35,640 Speaker 4: Randall immediately went and threw up, and then Judy and 131 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 4: Randall immediately turned around and drove back, and they drove 132 00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:45,320 Speaker 4: right to the Sheriff's department. The interesting thing is that 133 00:08:45,720 --> 00:08:49,560 Speaker 4: you would think that Randall was so shook up, so distraught, 134 00:08:50,280 --> 00:08:53,760 Speaker 4: that Judy would have driven the whole way back, But 135 00:08:54,160 --> 00:09:01,440 Speaker 4: apparently Judy was up all night and couldn't keep the 136 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,760 Speaker 4: car in the road on these windy rural roads in Florida, 137 00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:08,280 Speaker 4: and after about thirty or forty minutes, they were about 138 00:09:08,520 --> 00:09:12,600 Speaker 4: colliding with everything, and Randall had to drive the entire 139 00:09:12,640 --> 00:09:16,080 Speaker 4: way back and Judy went to sleep in the passenger side. 140 00:09:16,240 --> 00:09:20,400 Speaker 4: They go straight to the station and both give interviews separately. 141 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:26,960 Speaker 4: And then the next morning Randall invited them out to 142 00:09:27,320 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 4: his home, the home of the murder, and he was 143 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 4: videotaped for forty five minutes, going through the entire house 144 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 4: and basically excluding himself from not being a suspect because 145 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:45,560 Speaker 4: every time he was offered an opportunity to, I guess 146 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:50,240 Speaker 4: put himself out of harm's way. He didn't for example, 147 00:09:50,440 --> 00:09:54,680 Speaker 4: or the scuff marks in the door, are they fresh, 148 00:09:54,840 --> 00:09:58,440 Speaker 4: meaning maybe the house of burger eyes. Randall said, no, 149 00:09:58,640 --> 00:10:02,600 Speaker 4: they were Oh when was the last time you had 150 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:04,440 Speaker 4: sex with your wife? 151 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 2: Kathy? 152 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:09,199 Speaker 4: Randall said, oh, it's been many months, three or four months, 153 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:14,080 Speaker 4: which if he were guilty, he would have probably said 154 00:10:14,120 --> 00:10:19,840 Speaker 4: within the last few days, explaining what turned out to 155 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:23,520 Speaker 4: be a DNA match, and on and on and on, 156 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:29,319 Speaker 4: and then Randall gave a polygraph test, and he voluntarily 157 00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 4: gave his blood for DNA testing, and then he thought, 158 00:10:33,960 --> 00:10:37,720 Speaker 4: as soon as it comes back, he'll be excluded as 159 00:10:37,840 --> 00:10:41,880 Speaker 4: a suspect. But it didn't happen that way. 160 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:45,640 Speaker 1: So the circumstantial evidence starts to mount. Right, it looked 161 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:49,319 Speaker 1: a little strange that Randall and Judy had left town 162 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:53,520 Speaker 1: the morning after the murders, and of course, with the 163 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:56,679 Speaker 1: affair and it being a small town and everything else, 164 00:10:56,800 --> 00:10:59,080 Speaker 1: people are going to think whatever they think. But at 165 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:02,520 Speaker 1: the same time they put out these crazy theories, like 166 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:05,480 Speaker 1: the idea that Randall might have been after the life insurance, 167 00:11:05,480 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 1: when we know that she only had ten thousand dollars 168 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:10,240 Speaker 1: in life insurance anyway, which would barely cover the cost 169 00:11:10,280 --> 00:11:14,640 Speaker 1: of the funeral, and it never made any sense on 170 00:11:14,679 --> 00:11:17,680 Speaker 1: the face of it. Why would Randall want to make 171 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:20,960 Speaker 1: his children, who nobody had anything to say other than 172 00:11:20,960 --> 00:11:23,800 Speaker 1: that he loved and they loved him. And why would 173 00:11:23,800 --> 00:11:26,760 Speaker 1: he want to make them effectively orphans or at a 174 00:11:26,800 --> 00:11:28,960 Speaker 1: minimum take even if you got away with it, take 175 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:32,000 Speaker 1: their mother from them. Can you talk a little bit 176 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:35,199 Speaker 1: about that, the circumstances, and then you know where ultimately 177 00:11:35,240 --> 00:11:37,360 Speaker 1: it went when the DNA test came back. 178 00:11:37,720 --> 00:11:43,280 Speaker 4: Well, you know, the first suspect, of course is the spouse. 179 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:51,040 Speaker 4: But at the same time, when authorities focus on one person, 180 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:55,040 Speaker 4: they get myopic and the tunnel vision, and they never 181 00:11:55,160 --> 00:12:00,640 Speaker 4: look at anything else. And the investigation then is all 182 00:12:00,679 --> 00:12:06,400 Speaker 4: about finding information to confirm their suspicion or their bias 183 00:12:06,559 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 4: or their focus. In this case, though, nothing made sense. 184 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 4: As you point out initially, clearly Kathy was in a 185 00:12:17,960 --> 00:12:22,400 Speaker 4: fight for her life. She was in the bed, she 186 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:27,040 Speaker 4: was accosted by her killer, and there was a life 187 00:12:27,280 --> 00:12:35,040 Speaker 4: and death struggle. Kathy was stabbed forty six times, almost 188 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:39,760 Speaker 4: all of those were defensive wounds, and it took a 189 00:12:39,920 --> 00:12:44,679 Speaker 4: long time for finally a couple of stab wounds to 190 00:12:44,760 --> 00:12:49,800 Speaker 4: penetrate her organs and kill her. Randall is six two 191 00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:54,760 Speaker 4: hundred and thirty pounds. Kathy was very demure, very small. 192 00:12:55,160 --> 00:13:00,559 Speaker 4: In addition to that, the alleged rape was clearly staged. 193 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 4: The body was moved from a normal sleeping position to 194 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:11,720 Speaker 4: across the bed. The left leg was propped down, the 195 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:15,080 Speaker 4: right leg was propped up on a table where an 196 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:19,040 Speaker 4: alarm clock was No one could be raped in that position. 197 00:13:19,240 --> 00:13:23,559 Speaker 4: All the blood was consistent to the body being moved. 198 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 4: The underwear was neatly cut off with scissors of Kathy. 199 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 4: There was zero trauma to her vaginal area, zero none, zero. 200 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:43,880 Speaker 4: And what the pathologist testified to in both trials was 201 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:49,520 Speaker 4: that Kathy was dead before the seaman ever entered her vagina, 202 00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:53,120 Speaker 4: meaning that if someone had raped her, that person would 203 00:13:53,120 --> 00:13:56,960 Speaker 4: have raped a corpse. So you had an extraordinary amount 204 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:02,720 Speaker 4: of information that clearly show that someone else committed this 205 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 4: crime other than Randall Patchet. 206 00:14:05,160 --> 00:14:07,600 Speaker 1: And there's a lot more to that. You know, the 207 00:14:07,679 --> 00:14:11,440 Speaker 1: idea that she was allegedly raped in that position with 208 00:14:11,520 --> 00:14:13,880 Speaker 1: one leg up on the nightstand, but that the alarm 209 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 1: clock was undisturbed didn't make any sense. Very little of 210 00:14:17,880 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 1: this made any sense, But the detectives ignored the statements 211 00:14:21,440 --> 00:14:24,800 Speaker 1: of Randall's children who had been in the trailer with 212 00:14:24,880 --> 00:14:27,480 Speaker 1: him all night, including one the little one that's left 213 00:14:27,480 --> 00:14:30,320 Speaker 1: in the bed with him, and they had told the 214 00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:32,920 Speaker 1: detectives that he had never left the trailer that night 215 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:34,640 Speaker 1: and that they would have heard it if he had, 216 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:37,400 Speaker 1: that he hadn't showered. He had no blood on him, 217 00:14:37,440 --> 00:14:39,760 Speaker 1: of course, which we know it was a bloody struggle. 218 00:14:40,400 --> 00:14:43,320 Speaker 1: They didn't search his residence or his car, nor did 219 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:48,560 Speaker 1: they search Judy's residence or car, and an investigator clumsily, 220 00:14:48,800 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: supposedly accidentally, let's call it, that destroyed a bloody fingerprint 221 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:57,960 Speaker 1: on Kathy's body. So six weeks go by October fifth, 222 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety Randall, they come and rescue it, and then 223 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:04,840 Speaker 1: you were charged with capital murderer. 224 00:15:05,320 --> 00:15:09,680 Speaker 2: I was at my in law's home, Ketty's parents. I 225 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:13,120 Speaker 2: went over there, me, me and the kids. I guess 226 00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 2: the police were following me or what. I don't know 227 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:18,320 Speaker 2: how they knew I was there. It was in a 228 00:15:18,440 --> 00:15:21,800 Speaker 2: town about thirty miles away from where I live. Anyways, 229 00:15:21,840 --> 00:15:24,840 Speaker 2: there was a knock on the door and mother in 230 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:28,440 Speaker 2: law said there was someone to see me. And I 231 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:32,040 Speaker 2: went outside and the detective says, you're under the rest 232 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 2: for the murder of Katy. I said, you rested their 233 00:15:37,640 --> 00:15:41,200 Speaker 2: own person. They put the handcuffs on me and said, 234 00:15:41,280 --> 00:15:44,600 Speaker 2: let me go back in tell my children by no, 235 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:50,840 Speaker 2: you can't do that. And man, my mind was spinning. 236 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:54,680 Speaker 2: I didn't know what was happening. And I was gravely 237 00:15:54,720 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 2: concerned about my kids. They don't have a mother, now 238 00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:02,360 Speaker 2: they don't have a father, and what's going to happen 239 00:16:02,400 --> 00:16:06,960 Speaker 2: to them. But I was only in jail, I think 240 00:16:07,040 --> 00:16:11,040 Speaker 2: about three days. I didn't need a thing I could eat, 241 00:16:12,040 --> 00:16:15,840 Speaker 2: but anyhows, I got bonded out after about three days. 242 00:16:16,280 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 2: So that part of my incarceration was kind of quick. 243 00:16:21,560 --> 00:16:24,040 Speaker 2: But the other part, when I got to prison was 244 00:16:24,640 --> 00:16:25,200 Speaker 2: kind of long. 245 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:28,320 Speaker 1: That's a whole different story death row. We'll get to that. 246 00:16:28,400 --> 00:16:32,280 Speaker 1: But Richard, in your book, you talk about the first trial, 247 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:35,320 Speaker 1: and unlike most of the people that we've interviewed on 248 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:39,880 Speaker 1: the show, Randall had not just competent but highly skilled 249 00:16:40,160 --> 00:16:43,280 Speaker 1: attorneys on the first trial. But they were up against 250 00:16:43,360 --> 00:16:47,800 Speaker 1: it because the state, well they broke the rules. To 251 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:51,640 Speaker 1: put it mildly, they withheld evidence that I think would 252 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 1: be deemed to be exculpatory until the very last minute. 253 00:16:55,840 --> 00:16:58,920 Speaker 1: And there was other stuff going on. So can you 254 00:16:59,120 --> 00:17:02,640 Speaker 1: walk us through to first trial and explain to us 255 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 1: how it ended up the way it did. 256 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:09,800 Speaker 4: Randall did have good lawyers, and they retained an expert 257 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:16,160 Speaker 4: in DNA, and when the expert was cross examined, the 258 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:21,639 Speaker 4: expert had to concede that the DNA testing of the 259 00:17:21,680 --> 00:17:27,360 Speaker 4: semen was consistent with the DNA of Randall, meaning that 260 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:32,920 Speaker 4: the expert basically confirmed the state's case. So once Randall testified, 261 00:17:33,040 --> 00:17:38,119 Speaker 4: the jury was pretty uninterested because they made up their mind. 262 00:17:38,480 --> 00:17:40,440 Speaker 1: And there's more to this than that as well, because 263 00:17:40,440 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 1: what I was making reference to before is the fact 264 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 1: that there was blood at the scene, which is typical 265 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:50,000 Speaker 1: in a case where someone had stabbed numerous times, because 266 00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:55,280 Speaker 1: the stabber in this case, the murderer would normally cut 267 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:59,199 Speaker 1: themselves because the knife gets slippery and done the demonstrations 268 00:17:59,240 --> 00:18:00,920 Speaker 1: so many times, we just take a pen and you 269 00:18:01,040 --> 00:18:03,360 Speaker 1: stab a book or a table or whatever, and by 270 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:05,560 Speaker 1: the third time down, your hand's already down on what 271 00:18:05,600 --> 00:18:09,320 Speaker 1: would be the blade. So that's why we almost always 272 00:18:09,320 --> 00:18:11,720 Speaker 1: find blood from the person doing the stabbing at the 273 00:18:11,720 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 1: crime scene, and in this case that was also the case. 274 00:18:14,560 --> 00:18:17,200 Speaker 1: Plus it was a violent struggle, and we know that 275 00:18:17,320 --> 00:18:20,720 Speaker 1: Kathy fought for her life and she scratched the assailant 276 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:25,480 Speaker 1: numerous times. So there was blood found at the crime 277 00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:29,600 Speaker 1: scene that was not Kathy's and it was not Randal's. 278 00:18:29,880 --> 00:18:32,320 Speaker 2: You're in the first trial. There was one point in 279 00:18:32,359 --> 00:18:36,520 Speaker 2: time when the zerologist was on the stand testifying that 280 00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:40,280 Speaker 2: my bloodtop had changed from one day to the next, 281 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:43,119 Speaker 2: and he had never seen that happen. And here's twenty 282 00:18:43,119 --> 00:18:45,760 Speaker 2: five years of work. I thought, well, I'm not going 283 00:18:45,800 --> 00:18:48,359 Speaker 2: to get on your feet. I'm going to go home today. 284 00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:51,920 Speaker 1: So the rologist is up on the stand saying Randall's 285 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:56,240 Speaker 1: blood type changed, which we know isn't a thing. It can't, 286 00:18:56,400 --> 00:19:00,719 Speaker 1: I mean. So the conclusion is that there was blood 287 00:19:00,720 --> 00:19:03,399 Speaker 1: from the scene that they were testing that did not 288 00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:07,919 Speaker 1: belong to Randal and was also not Kathy's, so mixed 289 00:19:07,960 --> 00:19:11,000 Speaker 1: in with Kathy's blood, someone else's blood was at the 290 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:15,879 Speaker 1: crime scene, but the prosecution did not hand over that 291 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:18,840 Speaker 1: evidence until after the DNA experts who had come to 292 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:22,359 Speaker 1: town to testify had already left. And then Randall's lawyer 293 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 1: appropriately asked for a mistrial, and the judge seemingly inappropriately 294 00:19:26,119 --> 00:19:29,760 Speaker 1: denied the motion. So this is where things start to 295 00:19:29,800 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 1: really stack up and where you know, you can start 296 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:35,919 Speaker 1: to understand or I can how the jury would have 297 00:19:36,840 --> 00:19:39,840 Speaker 1: found Randall guilty because it was hard for them to 298 00:19:39,920 --> 00:19:42,439 Speaker 1: get past the idea of how could his sperm have 299 00:19:42,600 --> 00:19:44,639 Speaker 1: ended up inside of her when he said he hadn't 300 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:47,400 Speaker 1: seen her in such and such amount of time and 301 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:50,360 Speaker 1: that is a you know, that's a pretty big albatross. 302 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:54,920 Speaker 1: But this other evidence was either ignored with hell, there 303 00:19:54,920 --> 00:19:57,560 Speaker 1: were searches that were not done. There was all sorts 304 00:19:57,560 --> 00:19:59,800 Speaker 1: of leads left unexplored. 305 00:20:00,560 --> 00:20:06,760 Speaker 4: The huge pink elephant in the room was Randall's ex paramore, 306 00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:11,320 Speaker 4: Judy Smith. Neither side was willing to call her to 307 00:20:11,440 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 4: testify in the first trial. The state would have given 308 00:20:16,080 --> 00:20:19,639 Speaker 4: her immunity if she would have implicated Randall, but she 309 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:25,760 Speaker 4: wouldn't do it. So Judy never testified in the first trial, 310 00:20:26,200 --> 00:20:29,560 Speaker 4: and the video that we talked about earlier of Randall 311 00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:33,040 Speaker 4: going through the crime scene with the detectives was not 312 00:20:33,080 --> 00:20:37,359 Speaker 4: played either. The interesting twist in this case is that 313 00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:42,840 Speaker 4: the jury found him guilty and recommended a life without 314 00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:48,760 Speaker 4: parole sentence. In that time, Alabama had an override statue, 315 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:53,480 Speaker 4: and the trial judge overwrote it and sentenced Randall to death. 316 00:20:54,119 --> 00:21:00,359 Speaker 1: So Randall, that's May twenty second, nineteen ninety two, us 317 00:21:00,400 --> 00:21:02,439 Speaker 1: through that awful, awful moment. 318 00:21:03,359 --> 00:21:08,600 Speaker 2: Well my twenty second, that was my birthday. Matter of fact, 319 00:21:09,640 --> 00:21:12,679 Speaker 2: the sentence, I mean that bothered me a lot. But 320 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:17,120 Speaker 2: I could anybody think that I would do such a thing. 321 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:22,480 Speaker 2: And then they're going to kill the wrong person. Somebody's 322 00:21:22,560 --> 00:21:25,840 Speaker 2: up there that really done this and it's not me. 323 00:21:27,480 --> 00:21:30,720 Speaker 2: The whole world is going to believe what the court says. 324 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 2: The court says I'm guilty and that I must be 325 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:36,320 Speaker 2: put to death. 326 00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:42,560 Speaker 1: As a father myself, the idea of you being torn 327 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:45,119 Speaker 1: away from your kids, who you now have even a 328 00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:51,199 Speaker 1: more intense responsibility to care for and protect after everything 329 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:54,520 Speaker 1: they've been through and now they're effectively being orphaned, and 330 00:21:54,680 --> 00:22:00,800 Speaker 1: you're thrust into the most horrible situation imaginable and being 331 00:22:01,040 --> 00:22:02,399 Speaker 1: torn away from the people. 332 00:22:02,160 --> 00:22:03,680 Speaker 3: You love the most at the same time. 333 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:08,359 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's horrible and helpless. Flect. I can't help myself. 334 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:13,320 Speaker 2: Nothing I can do is going to help my children. 335 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:25,280 Speaker 1: This episode is sponsored by AIG, a leading global insurance company, 336 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:29,320 Speaker 1: and Paul Weiss, Rifkin, Wharton and Garrison, a leading international 337 00:22:29,359 --> 00:22:32,920 Speaker 1: law firm. The AIG pro Bono program provides free legal 338 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:37,800 Speaker 1: services and other support to many nonprofit organizations and individuals 339 00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 1: most in need, and recently they announced that working to 340 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,600 Speaker 1: reform the criminal justice system will become a key pillar 341 00:22:43,720 --> 00:22:47,160 Speaker 1: of the program's mission. Paul Weiss has long had an 342 00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:51,439 Speaker 1: unwavering commitment to providing impactful pro bono legal assistance to 343 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:54,520 Speaker 1: the most vulnerable members of our society and in support 344 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:58,200 Speaker 1: of the public interest, including extensive work in the criminal 345 00:22:58,320 --> 00:23:06,600 Speaker 1: justice area. 346 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:14,119 Speaker 2: When I got to prison, it was it was I 347 00:23:14,119 --> 00:23:18,160 Speaker 2: don't know, about ten o'clock at night and never been 348 00:23:18,200 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 2: in a prison. Go in and it's all loud. People 349 00:23:23,040 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 2: locked up there. They're screaming, and you hear the metal 350 00:23:25,880 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 2: doors slamming shut and open, and that strip hole you 351 00:23:30,920 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 2: close off, and they spread you down with some kind 352 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:38,840 Speaker 2: of chemical handcuffs and shackle on your legs and a 353 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 2: chain going from your hands to your feet and then 354 00:23:43,400 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 2: chain around your waist and all that lot and say 355 00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:50,719 Speaker 2: little bitty stay ups back to where death throw was, 356 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:55,240 Speaker 2: and the guard would holler, and somebody would slide a 357 00:23:55,280 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 2: metal door open and it'd slide behind you and the 358 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:03,000 Speaker 2: other inmates yelling at you and all this stuff and screaming, 359 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:09,520 Speaker 2: and get back to my little cell, which is I 360 00:24:09,520 --> 00:24:15,679 Speaker 2: think was five feet by eight or nine feet and 361 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:20,200 Speaker 2: there's no lot in there, a lot boy but shot 362 00:24:21,359 --> 00:24:27,320 Speaker 2: and it was completely dark. And get in there. They 363 00:24:27,359 --> 00:24:29,880 Speaker 2: take the cuss off of me and slammed the door 364 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:34,359 Speaker 2: behind me and im and I'm all alone on a 365 00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:41,400 Speaker 2: different planet. And I can remember I kept thinking, I'm 366 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:43,120 Speaker 2: gonna get out of here. I'm gonna get out here, 367 00:24:43,200 --> 00:24:46,200 Speaker 2: I'm gonna get out here. But after years went by, 368 00:24:46,280 --> 00:24:50,359 Speaker 2: I remember carried up one night in the feet of 369 00:24:50,480 --> 00:24:55,239 Speaker 2: position and just won't to give up, and I'm going 370 00:24:55,320 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 2: to die. I don't die in this place, and nobody don't. 371 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:00,959 Speaker 2: The whole world don't care of world to be glad 372 00:25:01,040 --> 00:25:07,880 Speaker 2: when I do. But finally I got closer to God 373 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:11,119 Speaker 2: than I've ever been in my life. I was confident 374 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:14,600 Speaker 2: that God wouldn't want to let me die for something 375 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:19,120 Speaker 2: I didn't do, and he didn't. You get me out 376 00:25:19,119 --> 00:25:24,480 Speaker 2: of there through Richard Jeffish. 377 00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:29,840 Speaker 1: Wow, Richard, to the table's turn. When you got involved? 378 00:25:30,440 --> 00:25:34,359 Speaker 1: But how did you come to be involved? And I'm 379 00:25:34,480 --> 00:25:37,880 Speaker 1: so fascinated by the process and the way you describe 380 00:25:37,920 --> 00:25:40,720 Speaker 1: it in the book, the decisions that you had to make, 381 00:25:40,800 --> 00:25:44,359 Speaker 1: which are actually literally life and death decisions because you 382 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:48,280 Speaker 1: are the backstop. Right Have you failed, Randall would have 383 00:25:48,280 --> 00:25:51,240 Speaker 1: been put to death. So can you pick us through 384 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:52,160 Speaker 1: that whole process. 385 00:25:52,680 --> 00:25:58,480 Speaker 4: The way that I met Brenda Massingil, who later and 386 00:25:58,680 --> 00:26:02,439 Speaker 4: currently became Randall's wife, they hardly knew each other, but 387 00:26:02,560 --> 00:26:06,440 Speaker 4: I was speaking at the sixteenth Street Baptist Church in 388 00:26:06,520 --> 00:26:10,920 Speaker 4: nineteen ninety two, that's where the four young girls were 389 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:14,600 Speaker 4: murdered in the bombing of the church, and we were 390 00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:18,240 Speaker 4: speaking on the death penalty. It was a kind of 391 00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:22,239 Speaker 4: a small rally. Brenda approached me after I spoke and 392 00:26:22,280 --> 00:26:24,959 Speaker 4: asked me if I had heard of Randall's case. I hadn't, 393 00:26:25,880 --> 00:26:30,200 Speaker 4: and I refused to intervene at that point because he 394 00:26:30,280 --> 00:26:33,920 Speaker 4: was well represented and I didn't expect ever to hear 395 00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 4: from anyone again about that. And then a few years later, 396 00:26:38,000 --> 00:26:41,760 Speaker 4: in ninety five, Randall's family called the office through Brenda 397 00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:44,320 Speaker 4: and wanted to meet with me. Randall's case had been 398 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:51,280 Speaker 4: reversed because the prosecution had failed to disclose the blood 399 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:57,399 Speaker 4: typing evidence that was, as you say, exculpatory, and because 400 00:26:57,440 --> 00:27:00,960 Speaker 4: of that Randall was given a new trial. So when 401 00:27:01,240 --> 00:27:06,480 Speaker 4: I got involved, I began to learn immediately all kinds 402 00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:12,320 Speaker 4: of things about Judy, about her history, about how she 403 00:27:13,119 --> 00:27:18,439 Speaker 4: was totally obsessed with Randall to the point where she 404 00:27:18,600 --> 00:27:24,600 Speaker 4: actually constructed in her home a duplication of Randall's children's bedroom. 405 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:33,880 Speaker 4: And Judy had actually confronted Kathy prior to the murder 406 00:27:34,560 --> 00:27:38,240 Speaker 4: in a church parking lot. Judy had a raincoat on 407 00:27:38,480 --> 00:27:42,200 Speaker 4: and sunglasses on a Wednesday night. Cathy went to church 408 00:27:42,280 --> 00:27:46,080 Speaker 4: every Wednesday night. Judy was hiding in Kathy's backseat. There 409 00:27:46,119 --> 00:27:49,520 Speaker 4: was a confrontation. A church deacon broke it up. 410 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:53,800 Speaker 2: When Kathy told me about that, Judy came up with 411 00:27:54,520 --> 00:27:57,399 Speaker 2: you know, I just wanted to talk to her. And 412 00:27:57,480 --> 00:28:02,800 Speaker 2: I wasn't dressed up thing more than my normal dress, 413 00:28:02,960 --> 00:28:05,920 Speaker 2: and so I don't know, I guess I'll let the 414 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:11,400 Speaker 2: devil tak me into kind of believing that Judy wasn't 415 00:28:10,680 --> 00:28:15,520 Speaker 2: anything that was no good and instead of believing it 416 00:28:15,600 --> 00:28:18,520 Speaker 2: can't be like I should have. And I can't explain it. 417 00:28:18,520 --> 00:28:21,040 Speaker 2: It was just a crazy time in my life. 418 00:28:21,680 --> 00:28:27,359 Speaker 4: The problem that Judy was having was patience. Because Randall 419 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:31,919 Speaker 4: separated from Kathy, several times, but each time came back 420 00:28:32,040 --> 00:28:37,680 Speaker 4: to her. On this occasion, when the brutal murder happened, 421 00:28:38,640 --> 00:28:43,960 Speaker 4: it became clear to me that Judy wasn't going to 422 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:48,120 Speaker 4: take the chance of the divorce not going through. So 423 00:28:49,080 --> 00:28:53,560 Speaker 4: apparently she took matters in her own hands. And then 424 00:28:53,800 --> 00:29:00,520 Speaker 4: now we have a gory, horrific, unimaginable crime scene that 425 00:29:00,800 --> 00:29:06,640 Speaker 4: ultimately led to Randall's arrest, conviction, and death sentence. 426 00:29:07,480 --> 00:29:10,520 Speaker 1: Randall, were there any other moments besides the church parking 427 00:29:10,560 --> 00:29:12,520 Speaker 1: lot incident that kind of made you think to yourself, 428 00:29:12,560 --> 00:29:15,560 Speaker 1: you know, Judy might just be a little bit. 429 00:29:16,120 --> 00:29:21,640 Speaker 2: Off thinking back through all the stuff. I remember one time, 430 00:29:22,600 --> 00:29:26,480 Speaker 2: when this was before Kethy got killed, when I was 431 00:29:26,520 --> 00:29:29,160 Speaker 2: at Judy's place and I saw a zip blocked bag 432 00:29:30,520 --> 00:29:33,560 Speaker 2: that had some I'm a smoker, I had some cigarette 433 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:37,440 Speaker 2: butts in it and some fingernail clippings. What is this? 434 00:29:38,560 --> 00:29:42,600 Speaker 2: And Oh, I love you so much. I wanted to 435 00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:44,560 Speaker 2: save these, you know, And I said, well, what a 436 00:29:44,640 --> 00:29:47,800 Speaker 2: thing to say, is what I'm thinking. But thinking back, 437 00:29:47,960 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 2: you know, she might have been up to some mischief 438 00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:54,160 Speaker 2: with that, so I don't. 439 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:58,160 Speaker 1: Know, And then, you know, then things get weirder, right, 440 00:29:58,320 --> 00:30:01,600 Speaker 1: you are investigator. I'm forgetting his name now. Who was 441 00:30:01,640 --> 00:30:02,960 Speaker 1: the investigator in this case. 442 00:30:03,240 --> 00:30:06,400 Speaker 4: Our investigator was Rick Blake, and he was our in 443 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:11,240 Speaker 4: house investigator, and he was amazing. What was really fascinating 444 00:30:11,400 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 4: is is that after the murder, Judy took two weeks 445 00:30:15,920 --> 00:30:20,600 Speaker 4: off from work, two weeks off, and we developed evidence 446 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:26,480 Speaker 4: that Judy had scratch marks all up and down her arms, 447 00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:30,880 Speaker 4: meaning that she was apparently in some type of vicious 448 00:30:31,000 --> 00:30:34,400 Speaker 4: life or death struggle, and so she stayed at home 449 00:30:34,480 --> 00:30:38,680 Speaker 4: until those scratches healed. Another thing is is that Judy's 450 00:30:38,720 --> 00:30:42,920 Speaker 4: blood was never tested, her DNA was never tested, her 451 00:30:43,560 --> 00:30:48,040 Speaker 4: home was never searched, her car was never searched. The police, 452 00:30:48,360 --> 00:30:52,040 Speaker 4: for whatever reason, completely ignored her as I suspect. 453 00:30:52,520 --> 00:30:54,720 Speaker 1: Listen, if somebody had done this work that you did 454 00:30:54,880 --> 00:31:00,360 Speaker 1: all those years later. Initially, it's entirely possible, maybe even likely, 455 00:31:00,360 --> 00:31:02,480 Speaker 1: that the trial, the first trial, would have ended up 456 00:31:02,640 --> 00:31:06,360 Speaker 1: in an acquittal, because there's more right. There's also a 457 00:31:06,400 --> 00:31:08,720 Speaker 1: truck driver who came forward who said that he had 458 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:11,520 Speaker 1: seen a car matching the description of Judy's car, which 459 00:31:11,560 --> 00:31:14,080 Speaker 1: was a very distinct car right a hubcap of a 460 00:31:14,120 --> 00:31:18,040 Speaker 1: certain color, leaving Kathy's home in the middle of the night. 461 00:31:18,440 --> 00:31:22,120 Speaker 1: That's pretty powerful. It's hard to come up with a 462 00:31:22,160 --> 00:31:27,320 Speaker 1: good excuse for that. But then comes the craziest part 463 00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:32,360 Speaker 1: of all of this, right and again, your investigator had 464 00:31:32,760 --> 00:31:36,240 Speaker 1: you know. I reread the chapter in your book this 465 00:31:36,400 --> 00:31:41,080 Speaker 1: morning talking about how he had gone to beauty parlors 466 00:31:41,120 --> 00:31:45,000 Speaker 1: trying to find people who knew Judy, thinking that in 467 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:47,840 Speaker 1: the town, a small town with only a few beauty parlors, 468 00:31:48,000 --> 00:31:50,160 Speaker 1: she might have frequented one of them. And sure enough, 469 00:31:50,200 --> 00:31:52,800 Speaker 1: he found people that knew her. And what he discovered 470 00:31:52,840 --> 00:31:57,160 Speaker 1: from that point turns out to be really important evidence 471 00:31:57,240 --> 00:31:58,440 Speaker 1: and really bizarre. 472 00:31:58,920 --> 00:32:04,479 Speaker 4: He found three different people that told him clearly that 473 00:32:04,680 --> 00:32:09,520 Speaker 4: Judy had this fetish with saving her then ex husband 474 00:32:09,560 --> 00:32:13,960 Speaker 4: Tommy Smith Simon and putting it in milkshakes. 475 00:32:14,680 --> 00:32:23,160 Speaker 2: I can remember before Kathy was killed, usually after six, 476 00:32:23,680 --> 00:32:26,760 Speaker 2: we would both I'm talking about Judy would go up 477 00:32:26,800 --> 00:32:31,479 Speaker 2: to sleep. I don't know weeks before Kathy was killed. 478 00:32:31,680 --> 00:32:35,720 Speaker 2: After six, Judy she would immediately get up, go to 479 00:32:35,720 --> 00:32:39,320 Speaker 2: the bedroom. Then, while I'm sitting in there in prison, 480 00:32:39,400 --> 00:32:41,920 Speaker 2: I'm thinking, what was she doing in the bathroom? Was 481 00:32:41,960 --> 00:32:45,840 Speaker 2: she saving some stuff? I don't know, But I don't. 482 00:32:45,600 --> 00:32:50,160 Speaker 4: Know Rick Blake, our investigator. He found three different people. 483 00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:53,680 Speaker 4: We tried to get all three to court, but we 484 00:32:53,680 --> 00:32:56,760 Speaker 4: could only get one, the milkshake lady. She was one 485 00:32:56,800 --> 00:33:00,800 Speaker 4: of the three that Judy had discuss this whipt on 486 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:05,280 Speaker 4: many occasions, and we hauled her to testify and it 487 00:33:05,440 --> 00:33:10,160 Speaker 4: was dynamic and powerful, and the prosecution did everything they 488 00:33:10,480 --> 00:33:11,520 Speaker 4: could to keep it out. 489 00:33:12,680 --> 00:33:16,480 Speaker 1: I mean, I've told this story to a fair number 490 00:33:16,480 --> 00:33:21,000 Speaker 1: of people and it doesn't get crazier than that. And 491 00:33:21,040 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 1: that wasn't all though, Richard, the trial itself. 492 00:33:25,440 --> 00:33:29,480 Speaker 4: The biggest decision that I've ever had to make in 493 00:33:29,720 --> 00:33:36,200 Speaker 4: any trial was whether to call Judy to testify. That 494 00:33:36,440 --> 00:33:43,480 Speaker 4: was crucial because again the prosecution kept holding out immunity 495 00:33:43,520 --> 00:33:46,560 Speaker 4: if she testify against Randall. We were back in the 496 00:33:46,640 --> 00:33:49,880 Speaker 4: judge's chambers. Time would run out. The judge looked up 497 00:33:49,920 --> 00:33:54,360 Speaker 4: and said, all right, call your next witness, and I said, 498 00:33:54,760 --> 00:33:57,200 Speaker 4: we're going to call Judy Smith. And at that point 499 00:33:57,240 --> 00:34:03,360 Speaker 4: the prosecutors jaws rocked to the floor. It was stunned 500 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:07,960 Speaker 4: silence because no one believed we had the I guess 501 00:34:08,040 --> 00:34:11,919 Speaker 4: they guts to call her, and we did, and her 502 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:19,280 Speaker 4: testimony was the most both powerful and bizarre testimony anyone 503 00:34:19,320 --> 00:34:23,920 Speaker 4: could envision. On the one hand, she testified that she 504 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:28,920 Speaker 4: prayed every night. She loved Randall so much that every 505 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:33,480 Speaker 4: night she prayed that something would happen to Kathy and 506 00:34:33,520 --> 00:34:35,360 Speaker 4: that she would get killed in a car wreck so 507 00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:37,520 Speaker 4: she could be with Randall, and she still loved him. 508 00:34:38,920 --> 00:34:44,400 Speaker 4: When I asked her about her ability to enter the home, 509 00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:50,720 Speaker 4: it slipped from her mouth almost that there was a 510 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:54,440 Speaker 4: and I knew she meant key that was hidden in 511 00:34:54,480 --> 00:34:58,960 Speaker 4: a particular place for Randall's children to get when they 512 00:34:59,000 --> 00:35:01,560 Speaker 4: return home from school. Well, she knew about it where 513 00:35:01,560 --> 00:35:04,719 Speaker 4: it was hidden, and that slipped out of her mouth almost. 514 00:35:04,760 --> 00:35:07,799 Speaker 4: She tried to take it back, but she couldn't. And 515 00:35:07,960 --> 00:35:11,959 Speaker 4: Drawors remembered that during deliberations. But the most powerful thing 516 00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:17,400 Speaker 4: was and again you point out something very, very so crucial, 517 00:35:17,560 --> 00:35:22,439 Speaker 4: as every question asked of a witness in a death 518 00:35:22,440 --> 00:35:27,080 Speaker 4: penalty case, especially a witness like her, Judy could be 519 00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:31,400 Speaker 4: the bomb that destroy you. It could be the landmine 520 00:35:31,400 --> 00:35:34,319 Speaker 4: that blows the case up. So every question had to 521 00:35:34,320 --> 00:35:37,960 Speaker 4: be so measured. But I asked her, if that is 522 00:35:38,200 --> 00:35:44,520 Speaker 4: Randall's DNA in Kathy's vaginal canal, how do you think 523 00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:49,759 Speaker 4: it got there, it's an objectionable question, but the prosecution 524 00:35:50,040 --> 00:35:55,319 Speaker 4: didn't object because clearly they thought that she would either 525 00:35:55,400 --> 00:35:59,880 Speaker 4: say I have no idea, but her answer was if 526 00:36:00,160 --> 00:36:05,760 Speaker 4: that was Randall's DNA, and it had to have come 527 00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:11,200 Speaker 4: from me in that standing room only courtroom and you 528 00:36:11,280 --> 00:36:12,480 Speaker 4: could hear a pin drop. 529 00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:28,439 Speaker 1: So the jury now has heard her try to walk 530 00:36:28,520 --> 00:36:32,000 Speaker 1: back her explanation of how she could have gotten into 531 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:33,680 Speaker 1: the house, because, of course, one of the things that 532 00:36:33,719 --> 00:36:36,319 Speaker 1: the prosecution theory hinged on was the idea that there 533 00:36:36,400 --> 00:36:38,240 Speaker 1: was no break in. There was no signs of breaking 534 00:36:38,239 --> 00:36:41,680 Speaker 1: and entering, so it must have been somebody logically who 535 00:36:41,760 --> 00:36:44,560 Speaker 1: knew Kathy and was admitted into the house. But now 536 00:36:44,640 --> 00:36:46,799 Speaker 1: that the key and the location of the key was 537 00:36:46,880 --> 00:36:49,240 Speaker 1: known to Judy and that was out in the open, 538 00:36:49,280 --> 00:36:51,400 Speaker 1: that was one thing. And now, of course her making 539 00:36:51,440 --> 00:36:56,080 Speaker 1: this unbelievable admission in open court is a huge moment. 540 00:36:56,280 --> 00:37:02,920 Speaker 1: But even still, the jury goes to deliberate Randall, what 541 00:37:03,000 --> 00:37:06,200 Speaker 1: did you think they were gone for close to three 542 00:37:06,239 --> 00:37:11,520 Speaker 1: full days. Did you allow yourself to hope that they 543 00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:14,719 Speaker 1: would come back with a not growthy verdict or were 544 00:37:14,719 --> 00:37:16,720 Speaker 1: you what were you thinking? 545 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:22,520 Speaker 2: Well, I don't think I slipped any here those three days, 546 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:26,440 Speaker 2: going back and forth to the jail, which was to 547 00:37:26,640 --> 00:37:30,479 Speaker 2: cross the street in the courthouse, but I had. 548 00:37:30,440 --> 00:37:34,040 Speaker 1: Hope and Richard. So the jury's out two and a 549 00:37:34,040 --> 00:37:38,799 Speaker 1: half days and the judge is basically at his wits end, 550 00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:43,440 Speaker 1: I would say, and is on the verge of declaring 551 00:37:43,440 --> 00:37:47,080 Speaker 1: a mistrial, which would have been devastating. Did you talk 552 00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:49,840 Speaker 1: about this in the book as well? How the judge 553 00:37:50,239 --> 00:37:54,520 Speaker 1: called you and the prosecution team into his chambers, I 554 00:37:54,520 --> 00:37:55,640 Speaker 1: guess right for a conference. 555 00:37:56,719 --> 00:38:00,600 Speaker 4: He did, and he was very clear. He said, gentlemen, 556 00:38:01,640 --> 00:38:05,560 Speaker 4: I'm going to declara mistrial. I don't believe in forcing 557 00:38:05,680 --> 00:38:09,839 Speaker 4: drawers to give up o their feelings and beliefs. And 558 00:38:10,480 --> 00:38:12,759 Speaker 4: I tried to talk him out of it, and he went, no, 559 00:38:12,840 --> 00:38:14,920 Speaker 4: I've made up my mind. And this is a judge 560 00:38:15,040 --> 00:38:17,640 Speaker 4: that when he makes up his mind, he does. As 561 00:38:17,680 --> 00:38:21,040 Speaker 4: we filed out into the courtroom, I was the last 562 00:38:21,080 --> 00:38:24,760 Speaker 4: one other than he was behind me. As we began 563 00:38:24,920 --> 00:38:27,400 Speaker 4: to enter the courtroom, I turned around, I looked at 564 00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:30,440 Speaker 4: him right in the eyes, and I went, judge just 565 00:38:30,840 --> 00:38:34,440 Speaker 4: asked the jurors if they think they can come to 566 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:40,520 Speaker 4: a verdict. He didn't say anything. We sat down, he 567 00:38:40,560 --> 00:38:44,000 Speaker 4: faced the jury. He said, ladies and gentlemen, I have 568 00:38:44,080 --> 00:38:48,160 Speaker 4: no choice but two. And then he paused just for 569 00:38:48,200 --> 00:38:51,800 Speaker 4: a second, and he turned to his left and looked 570 00:38:51,840 --> 00:38:55,960 Speaker 4: me right in the eye, and we locked. And then 571 00:38:56,000 --> 00:38:58,680 Speaker 4: he turned back around to the jury and he did 572 00:38:58,680 --> 00:39:02,360 Speaker 4: a one eighty. He said, is there anyone on the 573 00:39:02,480 --> 00:39:09,280 Speaker 4: jury that believes that you could come to a unanimous verdict? 574 00:39:09,440 --> 00:39:14,359 Speaker 4: And two or three people nodded their heads and said yes. 575 00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:21,200 Speaker 4: I was stunned or a reversal. The jury went back 576 00:39:21,239 --> 00:39:25,720 Speaker 4: to deliberate. The courthouse continued to be totally packed, standing 577 00:39:25,800 --> 00:39:31,680 Speaker 4: room only, and people were basically in prayer. And forty 578 00:39:31,680 --> 00:39:36,400 Speaker 4: five minutes later they came out and it was not guilty. 579 00:39:37,719 --> 00:39:40,640 Speaker 1: Now, I'm not gonna lie. I cried this morning when 580 00:39:40,680 --> 00:39:42,520 Speaker 1: I read the book and I knew the story, I'd 581 00:39:42,560 --> 00:39:47,759 Speaker 1: read it before. Randy, what was that moment like when 582 00:39:48,200 --> 00:39:51,040 Speaker 1: you were vindicated and you were on the verge of 583 00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:55,160 Speaker 1: being returned to your family, to your community, your good 584 00:39:55,280 --> 00:39:57,759 Speaker 1: name was given back to you. I can't imagine. Can 585 00:39:58,520 --> 00:39:59,840 Speaker 1: please explain? 586 00:40:01,880 --> 00:40:06,400 Speaker 2: Well, I don't know if I can, But like I 587 00:40:06,440 --> 00:40:11,600 Speaker 2: had been held underwater to the point of drownding, I 588 00:40:11,640 --> 00:40:14,640 Speaker 2: had to come up and I'm at the point where 589 00:40:14,680 --> 00:40:18,640 Speaker 2: I'm either going to drowned or not, and then the 590 00:40:19,160 --> 00:40:22,479 Speaker 2: not guilty bird it just pulls me up into the air. 591 00:40:22,600 --> 00:40:25,920 Speaker 2: I can breathe again, and I'm going to live. It 592 00:40:26,080 --> 00:40:28,520 Speaker 2: was just total jubilation. 593 00:40:29,920 --> 00:40:32,919 Speaker 1: And you hadn't really slept or eating in a few days, 594 00:40:32,960 --> 00:40:33,920 Speaker 1: as you said, so. 595 00:40:36,320 --> 00:40:39,239 Speaker 2: The judge, I remember Judd saying, and you're free to go, 596 00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:43,879 Speaker 2: mister Paget and Jaylor came over to take me back 597 00:40:43,920 --> 00:40:47,880 Speaker 2: to the jail, would have someone to get my stuff, 598 00:40:47,960 --> 00:40:51,840 Speaker 2: and I going back to jail and could keep my stuff, 599 00:40:52,040 --> 00:40:55,759 Speaker 2: you know. And then my son, who had grown and 600 00:40:55,800 --> 00:40:59,680 Speaker 2: got his driver's license, got to drive his daddy home. 601 00:41:00,160 --> 00:41:04,439 Speaker 2: Was just wonderful, wonderful, Richard, What about you? 602 00:41:05,080 --> 00:41:09,040 Speaker 4: It was a feeling of elation that it's really hard 603 00:41:09,080 --> 00:41:14,359 Speaker 4: to imagine unless you have heard not guilties on death 604 00:41:14,360 --> 00:41:18,600 Speaker 4: fumily cases before. This being a retrial made it all 605 00:41:18,840 --> 00:41:22,320 Speaker 4: that much more unimaginable. 606 00:41:22,760 --> 00:41:25,400 Speaker 1: No, you have the best job in the world, at 607 00:41:25,480 --> 00:41:29,080 Speaker 1: least on days like that. You do. Now, before we 608 00:41:29,160 --> 00:41:32,719 Speaker 1: go to the closing of the show, talk about the 609 00:41:32,960 --> 00:41:36,960 Speaker 1: juror who approached you on your way out of the courtroom. 610 00:41:37,040 --> 00:41:37,400 Speaker 2: Richard. 611 00:41:38,280 --> 00:41:43,400 Speaker 1: Probably the credit for the jury's correct not guilty verdict, 612 00:41:43,480 --> 00:41:44,839 Speaker 1: A lot of it goes to her at. 613 00:41:44,800 --> 00:41:45,560 Speaker 2: The end of the day. 614 00:41:46,080 --> 00:41:50,839 Speaker 4: That's exactly right what happens in these trials. Having tried 615 00:41:50,960 --> 00:41:57,160 Speaker 4: hundreds myself, you often misread drawers. We thought that the 616 00:41:57,560 --> 00:42:01,480 Speaker 4: older lady and a younger lady, the one you're talking of, 617 00:42:01,800 --> 00:42:05,840 Speaker 4: probably in her forties, we thought that they hated us, 618 00:42:06,360 --> 00:42:09,919 Speaker 4: But it was the opposite. The initial vote was eight 619 00:42:09,960 --> 00:42:14,960 Speaker 4: to four for guilty, we later learned. And when we 620 00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:19,959 Speaker 4: walked out of the courtroom towards our car, the one 621 00:42:20,000 --> 00:42:23,400 Speaker 4: you allude to, the female, the forty year old forty 622 00:42:23,400 --> 00:42:25,680 Speaker 4: something you old, walked up to me and said, mister Jaffie, 623 00:42:25,719 --> 00:42:27,359 Speaker 4: can have a word with you? And I said, sure, 624 00:42:28,400 --> 00:42:30,960 Speaker 4: she said, and she just looked at me right in 625 00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:33,120 Speaker 4: the eye, was like a foot from her, and she said, 626 00:42:33,960 --> 00:42:38,160 Speaker 4: you know, only a woman would know you can't have 627 00:42:38,640 --> 00:42:44,120 Speaker 4: sex in that position. So I climbed on the table 628 00:42:45,120 --> 00:42:48,880 Speaker 4: and put my right leg up and my left leg down, 629 00:42:50,080 --> 00:42:54,240 Speaker 4: and I made it clear to the mostly male jury 630 00:42:54,520 --> 00:42:59,839 Speaker 4: that Randall Paget could not have had sex with Cas 631 00:43:00,400 --> 00:43:05,120 Speaker 4: in that position, and that flipped other jurors and ultimately 632 00:43:05,200 --> 00:43:08,960 Speaker 4: All twelve found Randall not guilty. The last thing she 633 00:43:09,040 --> 00:43:12,720 Speaker 4: said to me was you tell Randal Paga to stay 634 00:43:12,719 --> 00:43:16,720 Speaker 4: away from Judy Smith and go spend time with his kids. 635 00:43:17,320 --> 00:43:18,680 Speaker 2: And then we walked away. 636 00:43:20,200 --> 00:43:24,240 Speaker 4: And the truth is that Randall hadn't seen Judy since 637 00:43:24,280 --> 00:43:27,000 Speaker 4: the night at the police station when they arrived back 638 00:43:27,040 --> 00:43:31,280 Speaker 4: from Florida, and he of course hasn't since. 639 00:43:33,120 --> 00:43:36,440 Speaker 1: Do you know what became of Judy Smith after all 640 00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:37,440 Speaker 1: these years? 641 00:43:38,880 --> 00:43:40,160 Speaker 2: I don't know, Richard. 642 00:43:40,239 --> 00:43:43,839 Speaker 1: Is it strange to you that they never prosecuted her? 643 00:43:44,320 --> 00:43:49,000 Speaker 4: It's not strange because the prosecution had already publicly made 644 00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:51,640 Speaker 4: it clear that they didn't think she was involved at 645 00:43:51,640 --> 00:43:56,720 Speaker 4: all and knew nothing. So the chances of them getting 646 00:43:56,719 --> 00:44:01,440 Speaker 4: a conviction while it existed weren't really high. And I 647 00:44:01,440 --> 00:44:04,600 Speaker 4: think the prosecution was just done with that case. They 648 00:44:04,640 --> 00:44:08,319 Speaker 4: had pretty much been embarrassed enough, I guess. 649 00:44:09,080 --> 00:44:12,120 Speaker 1: And Randall before I keep saying this, but one last 650 00:44:12,400 --> 00:44:16,239 Speaker 1: question before we get to the wrap up, how are 651 00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:20,879 Speaker 1: your kids doing? These poor children had to live through 652 00:44:20,960 --> 00:44:25,560 Speaker 1: a nightmare that is unimaginable, you know, losing their mom 653 00:44:25,600 --> 00:44:28,759 Speaker 1: and then almost losing their dad, losing their dad for 654 00:44:28,800 --> 00:44:31,280 Speaker 1: six years. How are they doing now? 655 00:44:31,800 --> 00:44:38,000 Speaker 2: Well, they're doing good, and I've got three granddaughters now 656 00:44:38,040 --> 00:44:42,440 Speaker 2: from them. My son has two little red headed girls. 657 00:44:43,120 --> 00:44:47,160 Speaker 2: He lives in Nashville and he's an architect. My daughter 658 00:44:47,239 --> 00:44:51,239 Speaker 2: lives in Alabama and one time was president of the 659 00:44:51,320 --> 00:44:56,240 Speaker 2: company she worked for. She's since moved to a different 660 00:44:56,280 --> 00:44:59,440 Speaker 2: place of than go woman, and she has one little girl. 661 00:45:00,600 --> 00:45:03,920 Speaker 2: I'm so proud of them and love them. 662 00:45:03,960 --> 00:45:08,279 Speaker 1: The basis, well, that's great, and I wish them all 663 00:45:08,360 --> 00:45:11,759 Speaker 1: the blessings in the world because they deserve. As to you, 664 00:45:12,080 --> 00:45:17,520 Speaker 1: everything good. So now we come to the wrap up 665 00:45:17,560 --> 00:45:20,200 Speaker 1: of our show, which is a segment that is my 666 00:45:20,280 --> 00:45:23,799 Speaker 1: favorite part call closing Arguments, where I first of all, 667 00:45:23,840 --> 00:45:28,440 Speaker 1: thank both of you, Richard Jaffe, criminal defense lawyer, author 668 00:45:29,360 --> 00:45:32,680 Speaker 1: and amazing advocate, Thank you for being here, and of 669 00:45:32,719 --> 00:45:37,440 Speaker 1: course Randall, thank you Randall Paget for sharing your story 670 00:45:37,560 --> 00:45:40,680 Speaker 1: so eloquently and beautifully. And this part of the show 671 00:45:40,760 --> 00:45:43,480 Speaker 1: is where I get to kick back in my chair, 672 00:45:44,239 --> 00:45:48,560 Speaker 1: switch off my microphone, and let you just share any 673 00:45:48,600 --> 00:45:51,440 Speaker 1: other thoughts that you may want to share with our audience. Randall, 674 00:45:51,440 --> 00:45:54,640 Speaker 1: we're going to save you for last. If that's okay, Richard, 675 00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:55,640 Speaker 1: You're first. 676 00:45:55,880 --> 00:46:01,680 Speaker 4: It has been a true privilege, honor, and joy to 677 00:46:01,760 --> 00:46:07,680 Speaker 4: get to know and represent Randall Paget and become close 678 00:46:07,920 --> 00:46:13,560 Speaker 4: with he and his now wife, Brenda Massenguel of fifteen years. 679 00:46:15,280 --> 00:46:20,560 Speaker 4: This is the kind of case where reality really trump's fiction, 680 00:46:21,520 --> 00:46:27,640 Speaker 4: because had it not been for the failure to disclose 681 00:46:27,719 --> 00:46:34,919 Speaker 4: the exculpatory conflicting information of blood typing, Randall would never 682 00:46:35,040 --> 00:46:38,080 Speaker 4: have got a chance for a new trial. And it 683 00:46:38,160 --> 00:46:42,920 Speaker 4: amazes me that the prosecution hid that until it was 684 00:46:42,960 --> 00:46:46,320 Speaker 4: too late. The only other thing I would say would 685 00:46:46,320 --> 00:46:53,280 Speaker 4: be that law enforcement often excludes a wider investigation once 686 00:46:53,320 --> 00:46:59,359 Speaker 4: they focus on one suspect, and when that happens, the 687 00:46:59,440 --> 00:47:05,960 Speaker 4: wrong person can easily be convicted. And a really thorough 688 00:47:06,080 --> 00:47:13,120 Speaker 4: investigation would have revealed the truth that Randall was innocent. 689 00:47:14,080 --> 00:47:18,840 Speaker 4: And I thank God that Randall is here with us 690 00:47:19,960 --> 00:47:23,000 Speaker 4: to share his story. He is a true salt of 691 00:47:23,040 --> 00:47:24,600 Speaker 4: the earth human being. 692 00:47:26,120 --> 00:47:29,080 Speaker 2: Randall. I would just like to say, I think mister 693 00:47:29,640 --> 00:47:34,560 Speaker 2: Richard Jeffy is the greatest attorney in the world. He 694 00:47:34,640 --> 00:47:38,400 Speaker 2: believed in me, He believed the truth. I want to 695 00:47:38,440 --> 00:47:43,600 Speaker 2: thank Richard. I will love you Richard very much. One 696 00:47:43,600 --> 00:47:50,920 Speaker 2: thing about me, I guess I was naive about the 697 00:47:51,080 --> 00:47:56,640 Speaker 2: justice system in America. I had heard of people getting 698 00:47:56,680 --> 00:48:01,080 Speaker 2: wrongfully convicted. I didn't pay much attention to it, but 699 00:48:01,080 --> 00:48:03,560 Speaker 2: but I thought, you know, when you go to trial 700 00:48:04,400 --> 00:48:09,080 Speaker 2: in the United States, the foremost thing in the court's 701 00:48:09,200 --> 00:48:11,839 Speaker 2: mind is supposed to be the truth. But I don't 702 00:48:11,840 --> 00:48:14,160 Speaker 2: think it works that way. I think if a piece 703 00:48:14,200 --> 00:48:19,080 Speaker 2: of truth comes up, that's bad for whichever side. I 704 00:48:19,120 --> 00:48:22,839 Speaker 2: think it gets twisted around or or try to cover 705 00:48:22,880 --> 00:48:26,920 Speaker 2: it up or something. And I guess for people listening 706 00:48:26,960 --> 00:48:31,960 Speaker 2: to this, if you're ever sitting on a jury, I 707 00:48:32,000 --> 00:48:36,759 Speaker 2: would ask that you don't just believe because a defendant 708 00:48:36,960 --> 00:48:40,680 Speaker 2: has been accused of something that he probably did something 709 00:48:40,800 --> 00:48:43,640 Speaker 2: or he wouldn't be there. And I would ask that 710 00:48:44,000 --> 00:48:49,160 Speaker 2: you would make the prosecution show you some concrete proof 711 00:48:49,400 --> 00:48:54,920 Speaker 2: to back up what they're saying. If I got just 712 00:48:55,040 --> 00:48:59,440 Speaker 2: one other minute, I'd like to talk about my friend 713 00:48:59,480 --> 00:49:03,960 Speaker 2: and now wife, Brenda. When I was in prison, she 714 00:49:04,200 --> 00:49:06,720 Speaker 2: was so nice to me. She was trying to raise 715 00:49:06,880 --> 00:49:10,080 Speaker 2: money for me and writing legal aid places. I think 716 00:49:10,120 --> 00:49:12,359 Speaker 2: she wrote the governor and I don't know who all. 717 00:49:13,239 --> 00:49:15,520 Speaker 2: I thought, well, why is this woman being so nice 718 00:49:15,560 --> 00:49:19,160 Speaker 2: to me? I thought she's a spy for the prosecution, 719 00:49:20,120 --> 00:49:22,600 Speaker 2: because I was pretty sure I was going to get 720 00:49:22,640 --> 00:49:28,400 Speaker 2: a retrial because prosecution had withheld that exculpatory evidence. And 721 00:49:28,600 --> 00:49:31,080 Speaker 2: I thought, yeah, they know it's going to be a retrial. 722 00:49:31,280 --> 00:49:34,560 Speaker 2: And she's a spy, and she kept wanting to come 723 00:49:34,560 --> 00:49:36,839 Speaker 2: and visit me, and I wouldn't let her. I thought, 724 00:49:36,840 --> 00:49:39,320 Speaker 2: if I don't let her come down here, she can't 725 00:49:39,360 --> 00:49:42,960 Speaker 2: say I said something. But if I do let her come, 726 00:49:43,600 --> 00:49:46,440 Speaker 2: she can go back and say Randal said this. Randal 727 00:49:46,520 --> 00:49:50,120 Speaker 2: said that I wouldn't let her come. And a couple 728 00:49:50,160 --> 00:49:56,080 Speaker 2: of years, all my letters dwindled away except hers, and 729 00:49:56,160 --> 00:50:02,000 Speaker 2: so finally, through her letters, got to trust and she 730 00:50:02,120 --> 00:50:06,359 Speaker 2: did not be a spy but a great hey yep, 731 00:50:08,200 --> 00:50:11,640 Speaker 2: And after I got out, we've married about five years later. 732 00:50:11,760 --> 00:50:13,920 Speaker 2: But he's the most wonderful person. 733 00:50:19,840 --> 00:50:22,440 Speaker 1: Don't forget to give us a fantastic review. Wherever you 734 00:50:22,480 --> 00:50:26,160 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, it really helps. And I'm a proud 735 00:50:26,200 --> 00:50:28,759 Speaker 1: donor to the Innocence Project, and I really hope you'll 736 00:50:28,880 --> 00:50:32,240 Speaker 1: join me in supporting this very important cause and helping 737 00:50:32,360 --> 00:50:35,960 Speaker 1: to prevent future wrongful convictions. Go to Innocence Project dot 738 00:50:36,000 --> 00:50:39,080 Speaker 1: org to learn how to donate and get involved. I'd 739 00:50:39,120 --> 00:50:42,200 Speaker 1: like to thank our production team Connor Hall and Kevin Wartis. 740 00:50:42,560 --> 00:50:44,840 Speaker 1: The music in the show is by three time OSCAR 741 00:50:44,880 --> 00:50:47,920 Speaker 1: nominated composer Jay Ralph. Be sure to follow us on 742 00:50:47,960 --> 00:50:51,360 Speaker 1: Instagram at Wrongful Conviction and on Facebook at. 743 00:50:51,239 --> 00:50:52,759 Speaker 3: Wrongful Conviction podcast. 744 00:50:53,120 --> 00:50:56,160 Speaker 1: Wrongful Conviction with Jason Flamm is a production of Lava 745 00:50:56,200 --> 00:50:59,759 Speaker 1: for Good Podcasts and association with Signal Company Number one. 746 00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:03,759 Speaker 2: I hope you may the land of your