1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene along 2 00:00:09,240 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Ferrell and Lisa Brownwitz Jayleie. We bring you 3 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:18,600 Speaker 1: insight from the best and economics, finance, investment, and international relations. 4 00:00:18,960 --> 00:00:23,840 Speaker 1: Find Bloomberg Surveillance, an Apple podcast, Suncloud, Bloomberg dot Com, 5 00:00:23,920 --> 00:00:30,880 Speaker 1: and of course on the Bloomberg terminal way important that 6 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:33,760 Speaker 1: we talked to John Gollub than Jerome Paul I agree 7 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:36,519 Speaker 1: this morning. That is the story Credit Sweets. We were 8 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 1: just having a nice casual Friday morning, Lisa night, Tom 9 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 1: was away. It was very relaxing, I have to say, Tom. 10 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:44,919 Speaker 1: And then the email came through from the team at 11 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 1: Credit Sweets SMP five hundred to forty six hundred on 12 00:00:49,520 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 1: Stronger Learning. So let's bring in Jonathan Gollob right now, John, 13 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 1: why the change? Let's start there. Well, I mean, more 14 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: than anything else, this is an earning story that our 15 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:01,240 Speaker 1: earning's estimate, which we put it out at a hundred 16 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:03,720 Speaker 1: and eighty five dollars and earnings for the SMP was 17 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: the highest on Wall Street and it's just too low. 18 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:10,360 Speaker 1: The the the the numbers are coming in just too strong, 19 00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:13,120 Speaker 1: and it's not in one group. Banks are beating by 20 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 1: thirty five percent. Um tech is beating by almost thirty percent. 21 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 1: Industrials discretionary companies are up fifty on average. And you know, 22 00:01:24,160 --> 00:01:28,520 Speaker 1: ultimately we needed to know increase the earnings outlook. That 23 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:30,919 Speaker 1: was with drove it and then we as we see 24 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:33,880 Speaker 1: that the the overall stock market price was right on 25 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 1: our tails, and so we moved our numbers up. John, 26 00:01:36,920 --> 00:01:39,440 Speaker 1: you know, I gotta congratulate you folks. You're looking at 27 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:42,560 Speaker 1: the guy who came out in January and said if 28 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:44,959 Speaker 1: you sell tech and go to everything else, you're gonna 29 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 1: be out of your minds. In hindsight, John, you look 30 00:01:47,440 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 1: like a genius. What do I do with tech? Is 31 00:01:50,240 --> 00:01:53,600 Speaker 1: Lisa mentioned they didn't move on earnings? No surprise there? 32 00:01:53,800 --> 00:01:58,160 Speaker 1: Are they part of your lift to five thousand? Yes? 33 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 1: And no, Tom, I mean we actually think that boring 34 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:04,320 Speaker 1: old economies that listen. I've been a growth guy, a 35 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:07,160 Speaker 1: tech guy for a very long time, and every kind 36 00:02:07,160 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 1: of stock has its moment in the sun. I don't 37 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:12,400 Speaker 1: know if this is the moment in the sun for tech. 38 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: I think this is the time for old economy stocks 39 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 1: because these are companies with big fixed overhead. With that 40 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 1: the tend to respond war to the kind of stimulus 41 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:25,120 Speaker 1: that we're seeing proposed by the Biden administration and generally 42 00:02:25,120 --> 00:02:27,520 Speaker 1: the kind of overheating we're seeing the general economy. Can 43 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 1: we see earnings like this continue and the four four 44 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:33,160 Speaker 1: six thousand, four six d excuse me for six thousand 45 00:02:33,200 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 1: maybe next year for the S and P without a 46 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:40,560 Speaker 1: commensurate rise in yields, without a commensurate read through to 47 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:43,040 Speaker 1: the bond market. And how much is there a feedback 48 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:47,920 Speaker 1: loop here? Well, first of all, Uh, my expectation is 49 00:02:47,960 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 1: that we're going to see interest rates rise a little 50 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 1: bit from here. And if you actually look at how 51 00:02:52,360 --> 00:02:56,240 Speaker 1: stocks respond, they want higher interest rates. And that's because 52 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:58,880 Speaker 1: what we're seeing right now with with the tenure bond 53 00:02:58,960 --> 00:03:01,720 Speaker 1: yield at one point six and we fed funds at zero, 54 00:03:02,200 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: it's a sign that the economy is not yet on 55 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,960 Speaker 1: stable footing, and so the market wants to see the 56 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:11,640 Speaker 1: demand for capital strong as a sign that things are 57 00:03:11,760 --> 00:03:14,840 Speaker 1: are healthier. So if we had interest rates, you know, 58 00:03:15,120 --> 00:03:17,200 Speaker 1: closer to two percent by the end of the year, 59 00:03:17,480 --> 00:03:21,880 Speaker 1: the stock market is higher, not lower. Aps to fifteen, 60 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:24,640 Speaker 1: that's an upgrade too. And John, the interesting thing about 61 00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: this note is that it includes a tax handcut as well. 62 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:31,200 Speaker 1: Can you set the states for twenty two already? John, Well, 63 00:03:31,240 --> 00:03:33,000 Speaker 1: you know this was you know, this was actually a 64 00:03:33,040 --> 00:03:36,680 Speaker 1: big discussion point. What the convention is on Wall Street 65 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:40,400 Speaker 1: is until the tax changes happened, you ignore them. But 66 00:03:40,480 --> 00:03:42,560 Speaker 1: the reality is the markets not ignoreing it. So we 67 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,840 Speaker 1: basically said, we know that this tax thing is likely 68 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:49,000 Speaker 1: to happen. Um. The consensus view is that that that 69 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 1: that Biden doesn't get is twenty eight percent, but that 70 00:03:51,560 --> 00:03:56,120 Speaker 1: the tax rate goes to that's about a four percent 71 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 1: hit to earnings. Now four percent hits earnings is a 72 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 1: big deal, but the earnings this season are beating by 73 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:06,960 Speaker 1: so um. We moved our number from to ten to 74 00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 1: two fifteen. But if you compare me to other strategists 75 00:04:10,280 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 1: on Wall Street who haven't done that, I'd be a 76 00:04:12,640 --> 00:04:15,600 Speaker 1: two five if you if you ignore the taxes, so 77 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:19,440 Speaker 1: big numbers. Did you move on a revenue gross up 78 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 1: or was it margin resiliency or both? You know? In general, Tom, 79 00:04:25,520 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: first of all we're seeing is is that both revenues 80 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:32,120 Speaker 1: and margins are seeing a lot of flexibility. But the 81 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 1: whenever you see an economy reopening after recession, it's always 82 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:40,479 Speaker 1: the margin line, which is where all of that incremental 83 00:04:40,600 --> 00:04:43,920 Speaker 1: upside is going to be. And the one mistake that 84 00:04:44,040 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 1: analysts and investors portfolio managers doesn't matter, they always underestimate 85 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,919 Speaker 1: is operating leverage. How much a small change in economic 86 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:57,280 Speaker 1: growth creates huge change in profit margins. And that's that 87 00:04:57,360 --> 00:04:59,719 Speaker 1: was really the big deal here. Before you go, I 88 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:02,680 Speaker 1: just a gage sentiment. When you hit send to clients 89 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:05,560 Speaker 1: on Friday. How I received was this? What was the response? Like, 90 00:05:06,440 --> 00:05:08,160 Speaker 1: I'll tell you that. You know you're gonna laugh at 91 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:11,360 Speaker 1: The single biggest um comment we got back to people's 92 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 1: come on, you don't think we can get to five down. 93 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 1: I'm not saying we're gonna go there, but we're eventually 94 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 1: gonna get there. But okay, quote that eventually we'll get 95 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: there without the time forecast. Just pick one. John is 96 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: gonna catch up, as always, Jonathan, It's gonna catch up. 97 00:05:36,720 --> 00:05:39,360 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna turn to pros like Bruce Kasman. Let's 98 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:41,920 Speaker 1: bring in Bruce Kasman right now. JP Morgan, chief Economists 99 00:05:41,960 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 1: ahead of Global Economic Research. Bruce, let's start there. How 100 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:47,960 Speaker 1: difficult it is to forecast in this environment? For you? 101 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:51,480 Speaker 1: Right now? Well, I think it's difficult to tie down 102 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:53,880 Speaker 1: exactly how strong the economy is doing, but I think 103 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:56,599 Speaker 1: it's pretty simple to recognize that we're in the midst 104 00:05:56,600 --> 00:05:58,640 Speaker 1: of a boom here in the US. And you know 105 00:05:58,680 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: what I also want to emphasize is, partly off the 106 00:06:01,279 --> 00:06:04,440 Speaker 1: conversation you just had is Europe's about to join us. 107 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:08,240 Speaker 1: So there's gonna be fairly broad based strength in the 108 00:06:08,279 --> 00:06:12,240 Speaker 1: global economy for the next six months or so. Bruce Kevin, 109 00:06:12,240 --> 00:06:14,320 Speaker 1: Good morning, Tom Keenan in York. I want to go 110 00:06:14,360 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 1: to Cassan Economics, which is your twenty six page must 111 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:21,160 Speaker 1: read Friday evening. The world stops. Everybody sneaking looks at 112 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:24,840 Speaker 1: it as they pretend they're doing social work, and bruth 113 00:06:24,960 --> 00:06:27,599 Speaker 1: the first chart is always the most important. You have 114 00:06:27,680 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 1: a spectacular US chart of the partition of inflation of 115 00:06:31,760 --> 00:06:37,719 Speaker 1: goods and services. When does service inflation catch up? Um, well, 116 00:06:37,760 --> 00:06:40,560 Speaker 1: it's not gonna fully catch up, partly because, as you've 117 00:06:40,600 --> 00:06:43,520 Speaker 1: been noting, there's supply shortages and goods prices are going 118 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:46,359 Speaker 1: to continue to rise rapidly. But I think March was 119 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:49,359 Speaker 1: the first month where we started to see service price 120 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,680 Speaker 1: inflation pick up, and I think it's gonna be the 121 00:06:51,680 --> 00:06:54,440 Speaker 1: big event in the next few months that overall inflation 122 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 1: is going to be lifted both by service prices normalizing 123 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:00,279 Speaker 1: and goods pricing staying strong. John, I think this is 124 00:07:00,279 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: the absolute key metric with that job report that we're 125 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:06,359 Speaker 1: gonna see Friday as the path of service inflation. There 126 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 1: is a real mystery tour and wages the compositional story, 127 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:11,920 Speaker 1: Bruce picking up again. We've got to talk about wages 128 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 1: and whether wages will be useful for the next several months. 129 00:07:15,360 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 1: How much longer will we have to look at a 130 00:07:17,080 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 1: labor market that is distorted by the events of the 131 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:22,640 Speaker 1: last twelve months. Well, I think when you look at 132 00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:26,160 Speaker 1: the big gains and jobs, you're also seeing I think 133 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 1: the rotation back towards the depressed service sector, and I 134 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:32,040 Speaker 1: think in terms of wage inflation, that's actually gonna be 135 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 1: a depressing effect. I do want to emphasize, especially if 136 00:07:35,760 --> 00:07:39,240 Speaker 1: we're talking about inflation. There's two very different stories here. 137 00:07:39,280 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 1: One is how much pressure we getting as we get 138 00:07:41,920 --> 00:07:44,480 Speaker 1: this booming growth and we normalize, and we think we're 139 00:07:44,480 --> 00:07:46,960 Speaker 1: gonna get a fair amount of inflation pressure in the 140 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:49,120 Speaker 1: near term off of that. But I think if you 141 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:51,520 Speaker 1: look at what's happening in the wage measures that are 142 00:07:51,520 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 1: not distorted. If you look at where levels of service 143 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:56,800 Speaker 1: price inflation are, we're still pretty low. So I think, 144 00:07:56,920 --> 00:07:59,160 Speaker 1: as the FED has been doing, you want to look 145 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:01,360 Speaker 1: through some of the near term dynamic, which I think 146 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 1: is going to be powerful, and recognize we still got 147 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:06,640 Speaker 1: a way to go before we normalize inflation. And I 148 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 1: hear that although near term dynamic is difficult to say 149 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:12,240 Speaker 1: when you talk about the Intel CEO coming out over 150 00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,600 Speaker 1: the weekend and saying that the chip shortages are going 151 00:08:14,640 --> 00:08:18,560 Speaker 1: to continue for years, he doesn't see it easing very 152 00:08:18,640 --> 00:08:21,480 Speaker 1: much at all. How do we decide this is transitory? 153 00:08:21,520 --> 00:08:23,760 Speaker 1: At what point in the year can we say, Okay, 154 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:28,320 Speaker 1: now we have a true assessment of the post pandemic economy. Well, 155 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:30,960 Speaker 1: I don't think it's going to be easy, um and 156 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:33,320 Speaker 1: quite frankly, I think what we're gonna see in the 157 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:35,760 Speaker 1: next few months is not going to be very very 158 00:08:35,760 --> 00:08:40,000 Speaker 1: indicative of the trend. However, I do think if we're right, 159 00:08:40,480 --> 00:08:43,240 Speaker 1: that we can carry strong growth into next year, given 160 00:08:43,400 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 1: where the labor market is, given what the FED is 161 00:08:47,320 --> 00:08:50,080 Speaker 1: trying to do, I'm a big buyer the fact that 162 00:08:50,080 --> 00:08:52,600 Speaker 1: we're going to have a trajectory of higher inflation. I 163 00:08:52,640 --> 00:08:55,080 Speaker 1: just think this year's move is not going to be 164 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:59,240 Speaker 1: particularly indicative of the magnitude of that acceleration, but it's happening. 165 00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 1: I think this is not what we've been living through 166 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,880 Speaker 1: for the last twenty years on the underlying dynamics. Just 167 00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:08,400 Speaker 1: don't buy how strongly the near term is gonna be 168 00:09:08,559 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 1: sending a signal. We've stopped talking about a K shaped 169 00:09:11,840 --> 00:09:14,240 Speaker 1: recovery a bit, Bruce, and I'm wondering how much the 170 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:17,920 Speaker 1: K shape recovery not only has persisted, but will hamper 171 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:20,840 Speaker 1: some of the full employment metrics that we see later 172 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:24,080 Speaker 1: in the year. Well, we do have an economy in 173 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:26,960 Speaker 1: which there still are some sectors that have really badly 174 00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:30,000 Speaker 1: hurt that haven't recovered. And even with what we're looking 175 00:09:30,040 --> 00:09:32,840 Speaker 1: at over the next three six months, we're still not 176 00:09:32,880 --> 00:09:36,160 Speaker 1: expecting jobs to get back to where they were before 177 00:09:36,240 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 1: the pandemic, at least till sometime early next year. So 178 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 1: there's still a lot of damage they're scarring. I think 179 00:09:42,160 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 1: the important point about scarring is a macro economist is 180 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:48,240 Speaker 1: this is scarring that is going to be very painful 181 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:50,720 Speaker 1: in some parts of the economy, but it's not hitting 182 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 1: the financial sector. It's not reflecting an overhang of housing 183 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:58,440 Speaker 1: or capex. Uh, it's not hitting major e M economies. 184 00:09:58,679 --> 00:10:01,440 Speaker 1: This is not gonna hurt the macro economy the way 185 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:05,319 Speaker 1: the scarring after the Global financial crisis did so. Recognized starring, 186 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:08,040 Speaker 1: but recognized it's not the same kind of macro driver 187 00:10:08,720 --> 00:10:11,560 Speaker 1: either growth or inflation going forward. Bruce, I know you 188 00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:14,560 Speaker 1: took your call from James Diamond yesterday afternoon. He was 189 00:10:14,600 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: sort of thinking about two thousand and twenty one and Ford. 190 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 1: Let me ask the same question, Jamie Diamond, ask you 191 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:25,520 Speaker 1: do the wealthy escape higher taxes? Do you just assume 192 00:10:25,559 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 1: if we get the tax policy we're talking about, that 193 00:10:28,960 --> 00:10:34,720 Speaker 1: the fancy people somehow ex escape the tax burden. Well, 194 00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:37,200 Speaker 1: I think taxes need to go up if we're gonna 195 00:10:37,240 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: be financing this infrastructure built and and other things, and 196 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:43,600 Speaker 1: it's built into our forecast that there is an increase 197 00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:48,120 Speaker 1: um in taxes. I do think we should understand that 198 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:51,280 Speaker 1: against the backdrop of what we're seeing in terms of 199 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:54,000 Speaker 1: wealth gains, against the backdrop of what we're seeing in 200 00:10:54,080 --> 00:10:56,800 Speaker 1: terms of the economy overall, that's not going to be 201 00:10:56,880 --> 00:10:58,840 Speaker 1: a near term drag on the economy. We can have 202 00:10:58,840 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 1: a long debate about or the optimal level of taxation is. 203 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:04,600 Speaker 1: But I don't think either on the capex side from 204 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:09,000 Speaker 1: higher corporate taxes or on the household side, that tax 205 00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:10,719 Speaker 1: increases in the next year or two are going to 206 00:11:10,760 --> 00:11:13,200 Speaker 1: be a drag for this economy. I probably's always gonna 207 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:17,120 Speaker 1: catch up, gonna catch up this Monday morning, Jap Morgan. 208 00:11:21,920 --> 00:11:24,920 Speaker 1: Right now, we talked to Conference Board. Going back to 209 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:30,080 Speaker 1: before World War One, Conference Board was absolutely definitive in 210 00:11:30,160 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 1: corporate America addressing the labor arrest of this nation across 211 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 1: a hundred years plus. Dana Peterson is their chief economist. Dana, 212 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 1: you just did a definitive study of the great divide 213 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:44,480 Speaker 1: in America that only the Conference Board can do, and 214 00:11:44,559 --> 00:11:47,880 Speaker 1: that is I have a job, things are great. I'm 215 00:11:47,880 --> 00:11:50,880 Speaker 1: out of a job, things are really bad. Has that 216 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:56,360 Speaker 1: divide been ever greater. I'm sure they're other times it's 217 00:11:56,360 --> 00:11:59,079 Speaker 1: been greater, but certainly we have been talking about the 218 00:11:59,160 --> 00:12:01,640 Speaker 1: case shape to call to me here where you had 219 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:04,760 Speaker 1: people who never lost their jobs, they received stimulus checks, 220 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:07,200 Speaker 1: and they were able to save and pay down debt 221 00:12:07,280 --> 00:12:10,600 Speaker 1: and even spend on goods. Meanwhile, you had many people 222 00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:14,120 Speaker 1: who did loose jobs and they were on unemployment and 223 00:12:14,320 --> 00:12:16,680 Speaker 1: certainly are still. We still have eight and a half 224 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:19,880 Speaker 1: million people who are still unemployed in America. If we 225 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:23,080 Speaker 1: do eight and a half months of one million job 226 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:27,040 Speaker 1: formation and we get back to that point, then we 227 00:12:27,080 --> 00:12:29,280 Speaker 1: have to grow from there. Do you see an economy 228 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:33,920 Speaker 1: that can grow jobs once we get back to February, Well, 229 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:36,480 Speaker 1: I've seen a comedy economy where we can grow jobs. 230 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:42,880 Speaker 1: Right now, we're seeing labor shortages amongst certain industry, certainly trucking, manufacturing, construction, 231 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:45,840 Speaker 1: and even when you look at services, gyms are reopening, 232 00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:49,160 Speaker 1: restaurants are reopening, and they just can't find people. Um. 233 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:51,680 Speaker 1: Some of that's a function of people still being afraid 234 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:55,439 Speaker 1: to go out, uh for fear of getting sick, um, 235 00:12:55,480 --> 00:12:59,120 Speaker 1: but also because of skill shortages, and also it's just 236 00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 1: it's just really of a wild market here. Danna. Do 237 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:05,520 Speaker 1: you think that services inflation, that the that the actual 238 00:13:05,679 --> 00:13:09,800 Speaker 1: job increases maybe more persistent, longer lasting than people are 239 00:13:09,840 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 1: currently accounting for. Well, that's certainly something that Chair Powell 240 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:18,680 Speaker 1: talked about. There could be some wage pressures here, certainly 241 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:21,800 Speaker 1: as we get into later on in the year where 242 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:24,959 Speaker 1: more people are more willing to go out. Businesses in 243 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:29,480 Speaker 1: person services are reopening, and we could see prices go 244 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: up there. And also in terms of inflation, Um, we're 245 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:37,360 Speaker 1: already seeing uh hearing rather that corporations are thinking about 246 00:13:37,440 --> 00:13:40,080 Speaker 1: raising prices due to the fact that you have the 247 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:43,920 Speaker 1: supply chain bottlenecks. You also have commodity prices rising, especially 248 00:13:43,960 --> 00:13:46,360 Speaker 1: for energy, and they're looking to pass all that on 249 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:50,840 Speaker 1: to customers. So we're potentially going to see faster prices 250 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:54,520 Speaker 1: both in consumer prices and wages. Jenny Ellen seemed to 251 00:13:54,559 --> 00:13:57,480 Speaker 1: weigh in siding with the FEDS line so far, saying 252 00:13:57,559 --> 00:13:59,760 Speaker 1: that this is all transitory, that we're gonna return to 253 00:13:59,800 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 1: a lower inflation standpoint, and that Joe Biden's spending plan 254 00:14:04,280 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 1: won't materially juice inflation going forward because it will be 255 00:14:08,520 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 1: spread out over a decade. Do you buy that argument, Well, 256 00:14:13,520 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 1: there are two parts of that argument. One is transitory factors. 257 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:19,440 Speaker 1: And indeed, we do think that some of the inflation 258 00:14:19,480 --> 00:14:22,240 Speaker 1: pressors were going to see in the second quarter and 259 00:14:22,280 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: over the course of this year and maybe a little 260 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: bit next year are transitory. They related to the pandemic. Uh. Certainly, 261 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:32,000 Speaker 1: they're also related to supply chain UH disruptions, which are 262 00:14:32,040 --> 00:14:34,480 Speaker 1: also related to the pandemic, and those things are probably 263 00:14:34,480 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 1: going to fade. But other types of inflation, especially with 264 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:41,840 Speaker 1: respect to UH inflation around building homes is probably here 265 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 1: to stay. People are working remotely, people looking for more space, 266 00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:49,040 Speaker 1: and we don't have enough homes. Meanwhile, the chip shortage, 267 00:14:49,200 --> 00:14:51,920 Speaker 1: semiconductor chip shortage, that's not going to be solved overnight. 268 00:14:51,960 --> 00:14:54,640 Speaker 1: You can't build a chip plant overnight. And so some 269 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: of these types of inflation that we're seeing are going 270 00:14:57,120 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 1: to be more persistent. When we're looking at the administration's plans. Well, certainly, 271 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:05,920 Speaker 1: if you have much faster growth, you're probably going to 272 00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:09,440 Speaker 1: see some inflation pressures UM, and that's more or less 273 00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:12,840 Speaker 1: what we're expecting. What do you hear from the clients 274 00:15:13,080 --> 00:15:16,480 Speaker 1: the corporations of the conference board, Dana, there's so many 275 00:15:16,520 --> 00:15:18,840 Speaker 1: walls of worry you just beautifully laid out. Some of 276 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 1: those the worries now are comical within this boom economy. 277 00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:30,960 Speaker 1: What do you actually hear from business people? Well, we're 278 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 1: hearing that they think this year is going to be 279 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:36,680 Speaker 1: great in terms of growth. Our own forecast is six 280 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:41,520 Speaker 1: percent growth. Other people, but for next year, UH we're 281 00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:44,920 Speaker 1: hearing that they're very much concerned about inflation pressures. They're 282 00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 1: also concerned about trade just given the fact that the 283 00:15:48,560 --> 00:15:52,600 Speaker 1: US and China are still uh having somewhat frosty relations 284 00:15:52,640 --> 00:15:56,280 Speaker 1: around trade and intellectual property matters, that this is going 285 00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:58,440 Speaker 1: to spill over into next year and that we're going 286 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:03,880 Speaker 1: to see potential slow and growth material slowing. Tom, that's 287 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:06,280 Speaker 1: what happens when you cut off the guests. They stopped talking. 288 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:13,920 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, this is really really important. Respective 289 00:16:14,040 --> 00:16:16,680 Speaker 1: is really really important, tomm Ethan Harrison, Bank America just 290 00:16:16,680 --> 00:16:18,320 Speaker 1: publishing it, was just going through the note quickly, so 291 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:20,280 Speaker 1: let's bring it to our audience. Unfortunately, there is a 292 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:23,320 Speaker 1: trade off between the speed of the recovery and its length. 293 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:25,840 Speaker 1: Then it goes for a number of bullet points. Ironically, 294 00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:29,360 Speaker 1: the much faster US recovery likely means a shorter expansion 295 00:16:29,600 --> 00:16:31,920 Speaker 1: than in other countries and other cycles. And of course, 296 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:35,480 Speaker 1: reflecting on the very very exceptionally long cycle that we 297 00:16:35,520 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 1: had long cycle we had in the previous one. Then 298 00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:39,560 Speaker 1: I want to bring you in on this because Morgan 299 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:44,280 Speaker 1: Stanley have pushed this idea to shorter, hotter this time around. Denna, 300 00:16:44,320 --> 00:16:47,160 Speaker 1: what's your view on that, Well, I think that makes 301 00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:50,160 Speaker 1: sense just given the fact that this was a recession 302 00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:52,800 Speaker 1: unlike any other. We essentially just kind of cut the 303 00:16:52,880 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 1: piggots off right and then we're turning them back on. 304 00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:58,360 Speaker 1: And it wasn't the case that we had some asset 305 00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:03,960 Speaker 1: price blow up or something really major underlying a structural 306 00:17:04,080 --> 00:17:06,840 Speaker 1: factors that cause the recession. It was a pandemic and 307 00:17:06,880 --> 00:17:10,240 Speaker 1: basically government said, well, this is dangerous, so let's shut 308 00:17:10,280 --> 00:17:13,120 Speaker 1: off half of the economy, the services sector. Now we're 309 00:17:13,119 --> 00:17:15,359 Speaker 1: turning things back on. So, yes, things are gonna be 310 00:17:15,400 --> 00:17:18,400 Speaker 1: hotter for a shorter period of time, but most likely 311 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:21,240 Speaker 1: we're probably going to get back to pre pandemic levels 312 00:17:21,280 --> 00:17:24,920 Speaker 1: of activity and then probably settle in at a lower 313 00:17:24,960 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 1: growth rate, a growth rate that's probably more consistent with 314 00:17:27,800 --> 00:17:31,040 Speaker 1: where the economy was just before the pandemic. So the 315 00:17:31,119 --> 00:17:33,320 Speaker 1: destination is not a bust. You don't subscribe to the 316 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:37,040 Speaker 1: boom bust argument. It's a return to trend. Yes, Indeed, 317 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:40,479 Speaker 1: Danna Patterson always gonna catch up. Danna, thank you, Conference 318 00:17:40,520 --> 00:17:42,159 Speaker 1: Point chief Economist, and Danny, you know how it was 319 00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:50,600 Speaker 1: when Tom Spakes just kept talking right now in the pandemic, 320 00:17:51,119 --> 00:17:54,480 Speaker 1: Howard Foreman joins us. He is a radiologist, but far 321 00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:57,439 Speaker 1: more than that is the builder of public health and 322 00:17:57,520 --> 00:18:02,120 Speaker 1: public service studies at Yale Universe City Professor of Radiology, Economics, 323 00:18:02,359 --> 00:18:05,320 Speaker 1: and Public Health were thrilled the Dr Foreman could join 324 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 1: us this morning, Hawd Foreman, there is a pandemic. But 325 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:12,639 Speaker 1: what's so different now is in this modern America and 326 00:18:12,680 --> 00:18:18,040 Speaker 1: our modernity, we use technology. We have a technocratic solution 327 00:18:18,119 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 1: to everything. How does the technocracy of America try to 328 00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:26,720 Speaker 1: come out of a pandemic? Well, it's not easy because 329 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,440 Speaker 1: we have you know, we have different classes of people now, 330 00:18:29,480 --> 00:18:31,879 Speaker 1: people that were able to work very well from home, 331 00:18:32,359 --> 00:18:36,400 Speaker 1: who had very low exposure and infection rates to the 332 00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:40,360 Speaker 1: to the virus, but nonetheless had their lives turned upside down. 333 00:18:40,400 --> 00:18:42,359 Speaker 1: And then you had a lot of people that we 334 00:18:42,760 --> 00:18:46,080 Speaker 1: refer to as essential workers, and probably more than that 335 00:18:46,160 --> 00:18:49,120 Speaker 1: are essential workers. But they had to run the buses, 336 00:18:49,119 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 1: they had to run the trains, they had to sort 337 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 1: of move the food and other goods back and forth 338 00:18:54,840 --> 00:18:58,119 Speaker 1: between people, and their infection rates were much higher. And 339 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:02,280 Speaker 1: we decimated large population throughout this country. And so we're 340 00:19:02,280 --> 00:19:05,960 Speaker 1: gonna have to rationalize that over time, but recognize that 341 00:19:06,359 --> 00:19:09,800 Speaker 1: we do suffer almost as a country from post traumatic 342 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:12,920 Speaker 1: express disorder of a type. We've been through a trauma, 343 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:16,840 Speaker 1: We're continuing to feel the reverberations and the anxiety that 344 00:19:16,920 --> 00:19:20,440 Speaker 1: exists even after the trauma is starting to wane. There's 345 00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:22,159 Speaker 1: so much work still to do. To doctor, I just 346 00:19:22,160 --> 00:19:24,600 Speaker 1: wander from your perspective whether you think we have an 347 00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:28,000 Speaker 1: irrational fear of COVID nineteen of this country as we 348 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:30,879 Speaker 1: are here today. I think we do now, and I 349 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:33,679 Speaker 1: certainly have not said that before. I think we're getting 350 00:19:33,680 --> 00:19:36,359 Speaker 1: to a point now where what we are seeing and 351 00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:40,160 Speaker 1: experiencing is much closer to a bad flu than it 352 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:43,399 Speaker 1: is to what we experienced earlier or what places like 353 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:46,679 Speaker 1: India are experiencing right now, and we should start to 354 00:19:46,760 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 1: think about how we manage a bad flu as opposed 355 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:53,320 Speaker 1: to how we manage the pandemic that wiped off about 356 00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:56,480 Speaker 1: six hundred thousand people and maybe more if you really 357 00:19:56,480 --> 00:19:58,760 Speaker 1: look at the numbers from the United States dr They 358 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:01,399 Speaker 1: are really strong words to come from someone like yourself, 359 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:03,520 Speaker 1: As you say, this is not something you've said before 360 00:20:03,760 --> 00:20:06,560 Speaker 1: on a program like this. What would you suggest undepends 361 00:20:06,600 --> 00:20:09,760 Speaker 1: the reluctance of health officials to say what you just said. 362 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:14,720 Speaker 1: You know, we've made a lot of mistakes over the 363 00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:17,720 Speaker 1: last fourteen months, and nobody wants to full prey to 364 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:20,720 Speaker 1: hubrists that. You know. You look at at Moody in 365 00:20:20,720 --> 00:20:23,600 Speaker 1: India saying in March that this is now over. I 366 00:20:23,640 --> 00:20:25,840 Speaker 1: don't think anyone wants to full prey to that. And 367 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:28,800 Speaker 1: it's a lot easier for me to opine and and 368 00:20:28,880 --> 00:20:32,600 Speaker 1: know that I have ninety or likelihood or higher of 369 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:37,080 Speaker 1: being correct than it is for a public official who, um, 370 00:20:37,240 --> 00:20:42,000 Speaker 1: you know, really holds that very very strong responsibility to 371 00:20:42,080 --> 00:20:45,680 Speaker 1: the entire public in their hands. Um. So I don't 372 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:49,160 Speaker 1: really dismiss their difficulty in moving faster in that way. 373 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:51,919 Speaker 1: I do think that what we've learned is that the 374 00:20:52,040 --> 00:20:54,760 Speaker 1: f d A as an as an entity within government 375 00:20:54,800 --> 00:20:58,320 Speaker 1: can move very quickly. The CDC seems to be much 376 00:20:58,359 --> 00:21:01,879 Speaker 1: more deliberate, and maybe given the fact that this is 377 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:04,960 Speaker 1: a pandemic, this is a crisis, we need to hold 378 00:21:05,000 --> 00:21:08,840 Speaker 1: them accountable to being a little bit quicker and analyzing 379 00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:14,199 Speaker 1: data in a manner that befits the fast moving nature 380 00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:18,359 Speaker 1: of this pandemic. Dr Foreman, you say that there is 381 00:21:18,680 --> 00:21:20,800 Speaker 1: basically you know, what wants to say it's over and 382 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:23,119 Speaker 1: be the person out there saying that. But there is 383 00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:26,359 Speaker 1: a difference between saying it's over and saying this is 384 00:21:26,400 --> 00:21:28,400 Speaker 1: something we're going to have to live with and we're 385 00:21:28,400 --> 00:21:31,440 Speaker 1: going to have to exist with the coronavirus being here 386 00:21:31,680 --> 00:21:35,120 Speaker 1: in a perpetual fashion. And how much do you say 387 00:21:35,200 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 1: that at this point because we've gotten to a place 388 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:39,600 Speaker 1: where the most at risk people are not going to 389 00:21:39,680 --> 00:21:42,480 Speaker 1: be necessarily at the biggest risk for dying because they've 390 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:45,800 Speaker 1: been inoculated, and that the risks of continuing with social 391 00:21:45,840 --> 00:21:49,920 Speaker 1: distancing and not having kids in school is greater. Yeah. No, 392 00:21:50,000 --> 00:21:52,359 Speaker 1: and I think we are moving that way. I think 393 00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 1: that the people that we're equivocating about school three six, 394 00:21:58,720 --> 00:22:02,280 Speaker 1: nine months ago, which included me early in the pandemic, 395 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:05,520 Speaker 1: are those that now feel that we must be back 396 00:22:05,560 --> 00:22:09,800 Speaker 1: to school. UM. Yale University, my employer, is going to 397 00:22:09,880 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 1: be back to a very close to normal function by 398 00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:15,800 Speaker 1: the end of August and probably mostly over the summer 399 00:22:15,840 --> 00:22:18,199 Speaker 1: as well. I think that we're gonna see them and 400 00:22:18,200 --> 00:22:21,280 Speaker 1: we're gonna have to watch the way private actors respond 401 00:22:21,760 --> 00:22:25,400 Speaker 1: um as well, because private actors, including the Yale University, 402 00:22:25,480 --> 00:22:28,080 Speaker 1: are the ones that can make the bold moves and 403 00:22:28,160 --> 00:22:30,680 Speaker 1: show the public that this works, just as they were 404 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:34,960 Speaker 1: able to do bold moves a year ago relative to 405 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,960 Speaker 1: where we were in the pandemic at that time. Talking 406 00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:40,439 Speaker 1: about bold moves, Dr Foreman, what would you do with 407 00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 1: respect to some of the travel restrictions currently in the 408 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:45,119 Speaker 1: United States with some of the guidance from the CDC 409 00:22:45,560 --> 00:22:49,840 Speaker 1: as to what people who are vaccinated can do. Um. Look, 410 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:53,320 Speaker 1: most of those are being lifted in most regions. There 411 00:22:53,359 --> 00:22:57,160 Speaker 1: are parts of the country where the pandemic is still worse. 412 00:22:57,400 --> 00:23:01,919 Speaker 1: Michigan was, Oregon is UM So it's really hard to 413 00:23:01,960 --> 00:23:05,640 Speaker 1: make a blanket proposal. But I do think lifting travel, 414 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:09,960 Speaker 1: you know, travel restrictions in keeping with vaccination, I think 415 00:23:10,040 --> 00:23:12,040 Speaker 1: is a reasonable thing. And I think it also signals 416 00:23:12,080 --> 00:23:14,960 Speaker 1: to people that we know that once you're vaccinated, you 417 00:23:15,040 --> 00:23:18,439 Speaker 1: are very safe. You're not perfectly safe, but you're not 418 00:23:18,560 --> 00:23:21,280 Speaker 1: perfectly safe from the flu either in a typical season, 419 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:24,920 Speaker 1: So you are very safe at this point once you're vaccinated. 420 00:23:25,320 --> 00:23:28,200 Speaker 1: There is you know, one big uncertainty ahead is what's 421 00:23:28,240 --> 00:23:33,040 Speaker 1: the durability of the immunity. Immunity from vaccination, is it 422 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:35,080 Speaker 1: going to waite? I'm one of the earlier people to 423 00:23:35,119 --> 00:23:39,760 Speaker 1: be vaccinated. I completed vaccination on January six. Is my 424 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:43,720 Speaker 1: immunity gonna wane by September, October, November December, or when 425 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:45,840 Speaker 1: is it gonna wane? So there is a lot of 426 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:49,080 Speaker 1: uncertainty still out there, but I think we have plans 427 00:23:49,119 --> 00:23:51,240 Speaker 1: for that as well, in terms of booster shots, in 428 00:23:51,320 --> 00:23:55,359 Speaker 1: terms of managing and monitoring variants. I think that we're 429 00:23:55,400 --> 00:23:58,400 Speaker 1: gonna do well with that. How A Place come back soon. 430 00:23:58,480 --> 00:24:00,119 Speaker 1: It's been good to catch up, good ahead from how 431 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:04,760 Speaker 1: it fulman That Universities. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. 432 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:08,359 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening. Join us live weekdays from seven to 433 00:24:08,440 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 1: ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio and on Bloomberg Television 434 00:24:12,880 --> 00:24:16,840 Speaker 1: each day from six to nine am for insight from 435 00:24:16,880 --> 00:24:21,439 Speaker 1: the best in economics, finance, investment, and international relations. And 436 00:24:21,560 --> 00:24:26,680 Speaker 1: subscribe to the Surveillance podcast on Apple podcast, SoundCloud, Bloomberg 437 00:24:26,760 --> 00:24:30,480 Speaker 1: dot com, and of course on the terminal. I'm Tom Keene, 438 00:24:30,480 --> 00:24:32,480 Speaker 1: and this is Bloomberg