WEBVTT - Nothing to Lose

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<v Speaker 1>Third Squad is a documentary podcast about war. Every episode

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<v Speaker 1>contains strong language and descriptions of violence that may not

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<v Speaker 1>be suitable for all listeners. I do remember when they

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<v Speaker 1>gave us a briefing of like, yeah, we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>sing in and they pulled out the pictures of fires

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<v Speaker 1>of our PV that we were going to and there

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<v Speaker 1>was sucking bullet holes all over the walls, and I

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<v Speaker 1>was like, holy fuck, you know what I mean, Like,

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<v Speaker 1>if you ever thought this was a game, it fucking ain't.

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<v Speaker 1>This is life, dude. This is where we're going, and

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<v Speaker 1>there's no there's no backing out. He signed up for

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<v Speaker 1>this ship. Let's go. I'm Elliott Woods. This is Third

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<v Speaker 1>Squad Episode five, Nothing to Lose. Tommy and I are

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<v Speaker 1>in South Dakota now to visit Third Squad veterans Brian

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<v Speaker 1>Shearer and John Bollinger. We drove miles north from Houston

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<v Speaker 1>across Pancake Flat, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska to get here,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was a welcome change of scenery when the

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<v Speaker 1>Black Hills erupted from the horizon just outside a rapid city. Unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>we were on the interstate, so there were a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of billboards cluttering the view, including a lot of military

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<v Speaker 1>recruiting billboards. There's another one, Marines Fight to Win, a

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<v Speaker 1>billboard that says Marines fight to win in all capital letters.

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<v Speaker 1>It's got a group of Marines on a firing line

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<v Speaker 1>dressed in desert camouflage, looking down the barrel of their rifles.

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<v Speaker 1>There hasn't been a draft since the Vietnam War. Today's

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<v Speaker 1>military is known as the all volunteer Force, which means

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<v Speaker 1>the military has to get people to enlist by choice.

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<v Speaker 1>The easiest people to recruit are teenagers, and the military

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<v Speaker 1>knows just how to lure them in with forty ft

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<v Speaker 1>glossy billboards and commercials that look like video games, like

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<v Speaker 1>this one from the late nineties, where a marine fights

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<v Speaker 1>a dragon with a sword on a bridge made of lasers,

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<v Speaker 1>a trial by fire. It is a wight of passage.

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<v Speaker 1>The marketing is like a precision guided munition aimed directly

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<v Speaker 1>at the most vulnerable part of the adolescent male psyche,

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<v Speaker 1>the part that wants more than anything to become a

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<v Speaker 1>real man. A few the proud the marine, but Brian

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<v Speaker 1>Sheer he didn't need to be sold. He came to

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<v Speaker 1>the recruiter with his mind made up, gung ho and

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<v Speaker 1>ready to see the world beyond South Dakota. I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>have anything to lose, right, you know, like not that

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<v Speaker 1>that's a great way to out and look at look

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<v Speaker 1>at life. But I wasn't married and have kids, like

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<v Speaker 1>I've made a will. I gave my PlayStation to my

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<v Speaker 1>brother like that was. That was like the extent of

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<v Speaker 1>my fucking belongings. You know what I mean. You gotta

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<v Speaker 1>be eighteen years old to sign your life over to

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<v Speaker 1>the Middle Terry, but there's an exception with your parents signature.

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<v Speaker 1>You can join at seventeen. It's like a permission slip

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<v Speaker 1>for the most insane field trip imaginable. That's what Brian

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<v Speaker 1>Shearer did with his parents permission. He committed himself to

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<v Speaker 1>four years in the Marines before he was old enough

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<v Speaker 1>to vote or buy a pack of cigarettes. He shipped

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<v Speaker 1>off to boot camp a week after he graduated from

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<v Speaker 1>high school in two thousand nine. Eventually he wound up

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<v Speaker 1>in third Squad with John Bollinger, training at Camp Pendleton

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<v Speaker 1>and deploying to Sangon in two thousand eleven. Shear grew

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<v Speaker 1>up here in Rapid City. He's six ft tall with

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<v Speaker 1>dark hair, that's almost always under a baseball cap, and

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<v Speaker 1>he wears square toed cowboy boots that make him seem taller.

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<v Speaker 1>When I was growing up, I was in the recruiting

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<v Speaker 1>office all the time. It's been the same in the

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<v Speaker 1>mall forever. And they've got Army and Navy and Air

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<v Speaker 1>Force and all that ship and the Marines are tucked

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<v Speaker 1>like way in the back. I was doing pull ups

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<v Speaker 1>in the Marine recruiting office when I was like eight. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you do like X amount of pull ups and you

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<v Speaker 1>get a poster or some ship. I've had all the

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<v Speaker 1>posters of like the dudes and the fucking grass all

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<v Speaker 1>like cam be painted out and you know what I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>just that kind of ship. John Bollinger was an eager

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<v Speaker 1>recruit too. I wasn't really thinking. I just wanted to fight.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what I wanted to do. I mean, plain and simple,

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<v Speaker 1>Like I was joining the Marine Corps because I wanted

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<v Speaker 1>to fight. And I didn't care if I was shocked, stabbed,

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<v Speaker 1>blown up, freaking whatever, you know. I was just like,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna fight. I'm gonna fucking do it. Bollinger, whose

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<v Speaker 1>grandfather was a Marine, grew up about three miles away

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<v Speaker 1>from Sheer and Cheyenne, Wyoming. The guys call him Bow.

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<v Speaker 1>He's small and has a scruffy beard and smudged glasses,

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<v Speaker 1>but his baggy clothes hid a chiseled frame. He was

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen when he went to talk to the recruiter, so

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<v Speaker 1>he didn't need to get his parents involved. And I

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<v Speaker 1>signed a contract to be had a army ranger. And

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<v Speaker 1>then see if this is where I sucked up. I

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<v Speaker 1>talked to the Marine Corps recruiter. I was just I

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<v Speaker 1>was actually went over talk ship to him and I

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<v Speaker 1>was talking all this ship and he's like, well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you can be in the army, but you know what,

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<v Speaker 1>you have the Marine Corps. And I'm like what And

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<v Speaker 1>he's like a lifetime of pride and I'm like I'm tough,

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<v Speaker 1>and so yeah, I joined the Marine Corps. Like you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you fell for that ship, fell for that ship. Shear

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<v Speaker 1>and Bow are both thirty now. They're both married with

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<v Speaker 1>two sons, and they both live in South Dakota. Shares

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<v Speaker 1>back in his hometown Rapid City, and Bolinger lives about

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<v Speaker 1>forty five minutes away in a smaller town called Spearfish.

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<v Speaker 1>Tommy and I met up with the two of them

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<v Speaker 1>at Bow's house one morning in mid March. The deployment

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<v Speaker 1>brought these guys together like brothers, and for a while,

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<v Speaker 1>after Bou moved to South Dakota, they saw at out

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<v Speaker 1>of each other. They worked on wildland firefighting crews together

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<v Speaker 1>along with another third squad veteran Taylor Moody, But then

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<v Speaker 1>life got in the way. Shear kept the adrenaline up

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<v Speaker 1>by getting a full time job with the Rapid City

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<v Speaker 1>Fire Department. If there is a hell, it's sitting in

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<v Speaker 1>a fucking cubicle. Bo developed a fascination with trees and

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<v Speaker 1>became an apprentice arborist for a company called the tree

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<v Speaker 1>Wise Men. On a day to day basis, I play

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<v Speaker 1>the lorax as Bo and shearers families grew work in.

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<v Speaker 1>Parenting didn't leave much time for socializing, even with old

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<v Speaker 1>buddies from the core. By the time we meet up,

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<v Speaker 1>it's been so long since they've seen each other that

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<v Speaker 1>Bo has to give Sheer a tour of his house,

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<v Speaker 1>which he's lived in for almost three years. Look at

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<v Speaker 1>you moving on up? Yeah, nice man, We'll Congratsude's yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I can check out the new new crew we go to. Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>now you gotta move. See we're not good friend where

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<v Speaker 1>people left right, we're people with families that can say again.

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<v Speaker 1>Sheer was Third Squads designated marksman or d M. He

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<v Speaker 1>carried a special M sixteen rifle with the suppressor and

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<v Speaker 1>scope called a Mark twelve, designed to take out enemies

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<v Speaker 1>at long range. He grew up shooting and hunting and

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to become a d M even before he joined

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<v Speaker 1>the Core. I joined to fucking stacked bodies, Like I

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<v Speaker 1>knew what I wanted to do. Not in a crazy way,

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<v Speaker 1>like does that make sense to like, not in a

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<v Speaker 1>psycho way of saying that, but like that was my

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<v Speaker 1>perception of what the military was, and that was what

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<v Speaker 1>I could do. Bo was Third Squads radio operator. It

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<v Speaker 1>was his job to call in medevac helicopters whenever Third

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<v Speaker 1>Squad Marines were critically wounded. It was also his job

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<v Speaker 1>to call in fire support like air strikes and mortars

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<v Speaker 1>whenever they got in trouble. It's like, hey, fires were

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<v Speaker 1>in a gunfight. This is where I'm at. The enemies

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<v Speaker 1>this far out in this direction or next to this building.

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<v Speaker 1>Fucking get a gut on target, you know, like we

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<v Speaker 1>need it now and there are different roles. Bow and

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<v Speaker 1>Shearer developed unique perspectives on the war and on the killing.

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<v Speaker 1>Sharer learned what the enemy looked like through a high

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<v Speaker 1>powered scope. Bo learned to imagine the battlefield from the sky,

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<v Speaker 1>broken into grid squares and dotted with rooftops, he could

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<v Speaker 1>make entire buildings disappear along with the people in them.

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<v Speaker 1>They performed these tasks in a fixed area of operations,

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<v Speaker 1>or a O. That's the term used to describe the

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<v Speaker 1>patch of ground that the peb Fires Marines were responsible

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<v Speaker 1>for where almost all of Third squads missions took place.

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<v Speaker 1>Even for someone like me who's been there, picturing the

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<v Speaker 1>peb Fires AO is kind of tricky, and I want

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<v Speaker 1>to get a clear sense of the scale and the

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<v Speaker 1>important landmarks. So after we eat some breakfasts with Bose

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<v Speaker 1>sons and his wife Hannah, I asked sharing Bow to

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<v Speaker 1>draw maps for me. I can already tell that my

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<v Speaker 1>maps like ship, I'm already drawn too big. Shears makes

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<v Speaker 1>it in some blue for the river. You gotta get

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<v Speaker 1>that river, dude. They don't draw the canals and the

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<v Speaker 1>Mississippi and ship and blue. I'm gonna get lost. Third

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<v Speaker 1>Squad had nicknames for the canals that splintered off from

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<v Speaker 1>the Helmand River. They called the largest one. The Mississippi

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<v Speaker 1>is a big main canal split off here I'll drive

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<v Speaker 1>it was about waste on bowse map. The Helmon River

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<v Speaker 1>dips down from the top right corner, which would be

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<v Speaker 1>the northeast, and then it turns back up to the

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<v Speaker 1>top left corner in a gentle curve. The Mississippi splits

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<v Speaker 1>off from the Helmont and snakes down the middle of

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<v Speaker 1>the page, dividing the AO and half. They also had

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<v Speaker 1>nicknames for the fields, the clusters of houses, and the

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<v Speaker 1>other terrain features in the a O ten years out

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<v Speaker 1>from sang In. Those nicknames roll off sheer and bows

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<v Speaker 1>tongues as if they were there yesterday, PM Parkway. That

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<v Speaker 1>was fucking him our village. Come down to the six

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<v Speaker 1>eleven up. Here's code is a near the bottom center

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<v Speaker 1>bow draws a few little blocks surrounded by a big square.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm doing shrink down fires, not to scale Bard of memory.

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<v Speaker 1>This is patrol based fires. Bow draws the guard posts

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<v Speaker 1>on each corner and a squiggly lined around all of

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<v Speaker 1>it to mark the concertina wire on the outer perimeter.

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<v Speaker 1>I think you had a pretty good map. I think

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<v Speaker 1>you got a pretty good map. Looking at Bow's map,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm blown away by how small the peb Fires AO

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<v Speaker 1>appears mile and a half. I was I was going

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<v Speaker 1>to go a little bit further than that. I bet

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<v Speaker 1>it was the direction from fires. Yea roughly click is

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<v Speaker 1>military jargon for a kilometer just shy of two thirds

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<v Speaker 1>of a mile, so that means the AO was less

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<v Speaker 1>than two miles across. I walked farther than that with

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<v Speaker 1>my dog most days. It's crazy to think that such

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<v Speaker 1>a small and sparsely populated area could generate so much bloodshed.

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<v Speaker 1>And PP Fires wasn't an island unto itself. It was

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<v Speaker 1>part of an archipelago of outposts up and down the

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<v Speaker 1>Helmond River, each with its own a O, patrolled by

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<v Speaker 1>a similar group of young marines and resetting every night

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<v Speaker 1>with a new crop of I E. D S and

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<v Speaker 1>Taliban fighters. But both says a lot of the time

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<v Speaker 1>the pp Fires AO could seem pretty boring. Oh no,

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<v Speaker 1>we just like mosy like seriously, that was what we did.

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<v Speaker 1>Was just mosey around the AO, mosey and occasionally get

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<v Speaker 1>into full blown gunfights. Mission was to conduct coin counterinsurgent operations,

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<v Speaker 1>so that would be talking to people, getting information, this

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<v Speaker 1>kind of thing. But our secondary mission, I would say

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<v Speaker 1>to that, or even primary after we started getting hit

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<v Speaker 1>was is to locate, close with and destroy the enemy.

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<v Speaker 1>Every once in a while, they'd bring a marine from

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<v Speaker 1>Psychological Operations who would blast music from allowed speaker to

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<v Speaker 1>piss off the Taliban. Yeah, you're just playing like Britney

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<v Speaker 1>Spears and Taylor Swift Hey fucking hated Taylor Swift Man.

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<v Speaker 1>It's just patrol until you got into contact basically, and

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<v Speaker 1>then find it out until it ended, and then walk

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<v Speaker 1>home or go find more contacts. Uh. Well, it depended

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<v Speaker 1>depending on where we were at for AMMO and where

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<v Speaker 1>we were at in the a O and where we

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<v Speaker 1>were at in the day. So if they break contact

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<v Speaker 1>for lunchtime and we've still got you know, our AMMO,

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<v Speaker 1>we're not going to go home. We're gonna go try

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<v Speaker 1>and find a spot, set up an ambush and wait

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<v Speaker 1>for him to come back out from their lunch. Because

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<v Speaker 1>that's something the Taliban does, is like they stopped for lunch.

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<v Speaker 1>They're like, You're like, oh man, it's fun out of

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<v Speaker 1>his gunfight with you. But I am famished. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>gotta go prey and eat some bread. Can we meet

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<v Speaker 1>up in an hour? Both starts drawing again, using a

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<v Speaker 1>number two pencil to mark tree lines that the Taliban

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<v Speaker 1>used to hide their movements and set up ambushes. They

0:13:20.640 --> 0:13:23.160
<v Speaker 1>also use them for cover when planting I e. D s,

0:13:23.600 --> 0:13:26.240
<v Speaker 1>like the ones that caused the mass casualties in June.

0:13:26.920 --> 0:13:30.160
<v Speaker 1>So where where was the attack on the ninth? O'Brien

0:13:30.280 --> 0:13:33.640
<v Speaker 1>was here? Here? This was O'Brien. Bow points to a

0:13:33.679 --> 0:13:36.040
<v Speaker 1>spot just to the left of Peb Fires where he's

0:13:36.080 --> 0:13:38.839
<v Speaker 1>drawn a tree line next to a small canal. That's

0:13:38.840 --> 0:13:43.200
<v Speaker 1>where he found that the little chunk of O'Brien's leg,

0:13:44.760 --> 0:13:46.600
<v Speaker 1>because it was in the canal they were on that

0:13:46.840 --> 0:13:49.880
<v Speaker 1>they were on that canal just outside the perimeter of

0:13:49.920 --> 0:13:54.400
<v Speaker 1>peb Fires. Bow marks three bridges across three canals. I

0:13:54.440 --> 0:13:57.480
<v Speaker 1>remember waiting across those canals, but I never set foot

0:13:57.520 --> 0:14:00.720
<v Speaker 1>on the bridges. No one did after June twelve, when

0:14:00.840 --> 0:14:04.079
<v Speaker 1>Joshua McDaniels was blown in half after crossing the last

0:14:04.120 --> 0:14:07.480
<v Speaker 1>of them, the first in a chain of explosions that day.

0:14:07.800 --> 0:14:09.800
<v Speaker 1>Are we going to put all the down just? Yeah?

0:14:09.840 --> 0:14:11.600
<v Speaker 1>Do you? I mean everybody got hit that day, Rich

0:14:11.800 --> 0:14:14.800
<v Speaker 1>and Lopez fucking just start making excess, dude, it was

0:14:14.880 --> 0:14:18.680
<v Speaker 1>every I mean, Roman was here. The paper around the

0:14:18.720 --> 0:14:25.640
<v Speaker 1>bridges fills up with shears red exes, Leone Clemens, Taylor

0:14:25.920 --> 0:14:28.440
<v Speaker 1>casualties of the four I E. D S that went

0:14:28.440 --> 0:14:34.800
<v Speaker 1>off on June twelve. Frankie stepped on one single. I

0:14:34.880 --> 0:14:36.760
<v Speaker 1>list the names of the wounded off to the side

0:14:36.840 --> 0:14:38.640
<v Speaker 1>under the date of each attack to try to make

0:14:38.680 --> 0:14:41.680
<v Speaker 1>an accurate record. Gonna run out of run out of

0:14:41.760 --> 0:14:44.600
<v Speaker 1>room on that paper there, but Shearers running out of

0:14:44.600 --> 0:14:47.800
<v Speaker 1>paper to his ex is also marked the Marines who

0:14:47.880 --> 0:14:52.400
<v Speaker 1>suffered traumatic brain injuries that day. Did you get a

0:14:52.440 --> 0:14:55.120
<v Speaker 1>TV at that? Yeah? I got, I got me. That

0:14:55.200 --> 0:14:59.160
<v Speaker 1>was Alonso and me. You got to hit that day too,

0:14:59.160 --> 0:15:05.000
<v Speaker 1>didn't you, Yeah, Brian Sheer basically everybody, basically pretty much

0:15:05.040 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 1>everybody that was a bad day. Right there. When Sharon

0:15:07.880 --> 0:15:11.600
<v Speaker 1>Bow finished tallying the dead and wounded, they're seventeen names

0:15:11.600 --> 0:15:15.920
<v Speaker 1>on the June twelfth list. Then they started talking about June.

0:15:16.440 --> 0:15:18.960
<v Speaker 1>Sheer starts making a new group of exs next to

0:15:19.000 --> 0:15:23.440
<v Speaker 1>an area shaded green and labeled good Field six more names.

0:15:24.360 --> 0:15:27.520
<v Speaker 1>Each one of these exes marks a friend and after

0:15:27.560 --> 0:15:34.119
<v Speaker 1>those three days in June, the war became personal. Everybody

0:15:34.240 --> 0:15:37.080
<v Speaker 1>was the enemy, and therefore I want to destroy my

0:15:37.200 --> 0:15:41.040
<v Speaker 1>enemy because I want to stay alive. I want to

0:15:41.120 --> 0:15:44.400
<v Speaker 1>kill everybody. Sharing bo, tell me the higher ups relax

0:15:44.480 --> 0:15:47.960
<v Speaker 1>the rules of engagement or r o ees basically how

0:15:48.040 --> 0:15:50.080
<v Speaker 1>much force they were allowed to use whenever they got

0:15:50.120 --> 0:15:52.280
<v Speaker 1>into a fight. Okay, so are r o e s.

0:15:52.360 --> 0:15:54.640
<v Speaker 1>We're fucking terrible when we first got there. Tell people

0:15:54.680 --> 0:15:57.760
<v Speaker 1>what our rules of engagement are? Rules of engagement A

0:15:58.120 --> 0:16:00.640
<v Speaker 1>terrible pretty much. If we weren't getting shot, we couldn't

0:16:00.640 --> 0:16:03.600
<v Speaker 1>do ship. So we were getting ambushed a lot. We

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:05.960
<v Speaker 1>were getting a lot of I D s and everything

0:16:06.000 --> 0:16:09.160
<v Speaker 1>like that. And after after June, it kind of became

0:16:09.200 --> 0:16:13.120
<v Speaker 1>like the Wild West, because you know, I take shitty

0:16:13.160 --> 0:16:20.200
<v Speaker 1>things to change things. After the twelve and and the nine,

0:16:21.080 --> 0:16:24.720
<v Speaker 1>there were no r o e s. The r o

0:16:24.800 --> 0:16:30.040
<v Speaker 1>e s were two. Our discretion and hurting people do

0:16:30.240 --> 0:16:35.440
<v Speaker 1>hurtful ship. And hurtful ship is what we did, what

0:16:35.520 --> 0:17:22.879
<v Speaker 1>we really did. We'll be back after the brink. Good morning,

0:17:22.960 --> 0:17:28.160
<v Speaker 1>Good morning man, I got you some donuts, you got

0:17:28.240 --> 0:17:33.400
<v Speaker 1>chocolate and like some ways for speed Crean style. That's awesome.

0:17:33.760 --> 0:17:35.840
<v Speaker 1>I met up with Bow and Sheer together, but I

0:17:35.920 --> 0:17:39.040
<v Speaker 1>also spent time with each of them alone. Today I'm

0:17:39.080 --> 0:17:42.000
<v Speaker 1>hanging out with Sheer. We're both hunters, so I asked

0:17:42.040 --> 0:17:45.440
<v Speaker 1>him if we can go out together one morning before dawn.

0:17:45.520 --> 0:17:48.000
<v Speaker 1>He picks me up in his well worn Nissan Frontier

0:17:48.040 --> 0:17:50.240
<v Speaker 1>and we drive up into the Black Hills. So just

0:17:50.280 --> 0:17:53.840
<v Speaker 1>give me a quick couple sentences of rundown of what

0:17:53.920 --> 0:17:57.480
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna do this morning. Well, if the fucking weather

0:17:57.800 --> 0:18:01.440
<v Speaker 1>would have been right, we were gonna be driving through

0:18:01.520 --> 0:18:05.159
<v Speaker 1>some fresh snow looking for cat tracks and then setting

0:18:05.240 --> 0:18:08.520
<v Speaker 1>up and doing some stands and haunting some mountain lions.

0:18:08.600 --> 0:18:20.040
<v Speaker 1>But it's sucking dry. There's a nicy crust on top

0:18:20.040 --> 0:18:22.919
<v Speaker 1>of the last patches of snow, so we're probably scaring

0:18:22.960 --> 0:18:27.200
<v Speaker 1>every animal within earshot into the next county. Goddamn almost

0:18:27.240 --> 0:18:31.119
<v Speaker 1>sapience Locker Around the last time Shear and I went hiking,

0:18:31.240 --> 0:18:33.680
<v Speaker 1>he was also dressed in camo and carrying a rifle

0:18:33.720 --> 0:18:37.160
<v Speaker 1>with a big scope. Dude, I love being out here

0:18:37.200 --> 0:18:40.240
<v Speaker 1>and getting behind behind a gun. You know, it just

0:18:40.280 --> 0:18:43.479
<v Speaker 1>feels good. DoD never mind you at all or connect

0:18:43.520 --> 0:18:46.600
<v Speaker 1>to at all too p in the Marine Corps or

0:18:46.640 --> 0:18:50.000
<v Speaker 1>being in Afghanistan in any way does it feel familiar

0:18:50.160 --> 0:18:54.199
<v Speaker 1>at all? You know, it's like really weird, like but

0:18:54.320 --> 0:18:58.880
<v Speaker 1>people like stack rocks um for fun or some ship.

0:18:59.000 --> 0:19:01.320
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. But sometimes you'll be walking in there,

0:19:01.400 --> 0:19:03.280
<v Speaker 1>all the woods and you just see like stack rocks,

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:05.639
<v Speaker 1>like like what they used to do over you fucking singing,

0:19:06.560 --> 0:19:09.919
<v Speaker 1>and you're like, Jesus, fun drives, Why why did they

0:19:09.920 --> 0:19:13.040
<v Speaker 1>stack rocks and sang it? Well? That because that was

0:19:13.080 --> 0:19:17.280
<v Speaker 1>like an indication to them where they're e d s

0:19:17.400 --> 0:19:20.920
<v Speaker 1>or an indication of like the locals and themselves are like, hey,

0:19:21.400 --> 0:19:24.280
<v Speaker 1>this area has how you d s in it. It

0:19:24.359 --> 0:19:31.800
<v Speaker 1>turns out Afghanistans never very far away. Hunting predators like

0:19:31.880 --> 0:19:34.600
<v Speaker 1>mountain lions is a whole different game than hunting prey

0:19:34.640 --> 0:19:37.879
<v Speaker 1>animals like deer and elk that are all flighting, no fighting.

0:19:38.720 --> 0:19:42.720
<v Speaker 1>Because I do love on cats though, because you're not

0:19:42.880 --> 0:19:45.080
<v Speaker 1>you're not top dog, you know what I mean. Like,

0:19:46.720 --> 0:19:50.840
<v Speaker 1>so coming out by yourself and hunting something that could

0:19:50.840 --> 0:20:00.240
<v Speaker 1>just as easily on you, I love it. I love it. Yeah.

0:20:01.680 --> 0:20:03.800
<v Speaker 1>Shearer tries to call in a mountain line with an

0:20:03.800 --> 0:20:07.119
<v Speaker 1>electronic call that sounds like a porcupine, kind of like

0:20:07.240 --> 0:20:10.439
<v Speaker 1>blasting Taylor Swift to lure in the Taliban, but he

0:20:10.480 --> 0:20:13.600
<v Speaker 1>doesn't find any takers, so he packs up his gear

0:20:13.640 --> 0:20:21.080
<v Speaker 1>and we hiked back down to the truck. Is this

0:20:21.080 --> 0:20:24.399
<v Speaker 1>your high school? Is high score here, Stevens. I got

0:20:24.440 --> 0:20:27.359
<v Speaker 1>into a lot of trouble here back in Rapid City.

0:20:27.480 --> 0:20:31.000
<v Speaker 1>Shear gives us a tour of his hometown. Um, kind

0:20:31.000 --> 0:20:33.560
<v Speaker 1>of the main man artery through town. Actually our our

0:20:33.640 --> 0:20:35.879
<v Speaker 1>downtown fire station. Is that one right there? You can

0:20:35.880 --> 0:20:38.679
<v Speaker 1>see the training tower kind of great or the tans

0:20:38.720 --> 0:20:42.280
<v Speaker 1>are right Yeah, that's where I was, um all last year.

0:20:44.359 --> 0:20:46.480
<v Speaker 1>Oh is this a dirt track? Yeah, this is dirt tracks.

0:20:48.600 --> 0:20:50.800
<v Speaker 1>So I saw it back there on the corner, right

0:20:51.080 --> 0:20:54.440
<v Speaker 1>right on the right there near the fire station. He

0:20:54.520 --> 0:20:56.200
<v Speaker 1>pointed out that there's a vet center there too that

0:20:56.240 --> 0:21:00.360
<v Speaker 1>says Readjustment and Counseling Services. I don't know, never kind

0:21:00.359 --> 0:21:04.080
<v Speaker 1>anywhere near that place. I don't do anything like that,

0:21:05.600 --> 0:21:07.040
<v Speaker 1>and I never have. I had to. I had a

0:21:07.080 --> 0:21:12.560
<v Speaker 1>really good transition out, man. Um, there's just the whole

0:21:13.480 --> 0:21:16.040
<v Speaker 1>sit around in a circle and fucking kumbayah like it

0:21:16.240 --> 0:21:18.240
<v Speaker 1>just you know, it works for some people, man, it

0:21:18.280 --> 0:21:22.760
<v Speaker 1>really does. But I find that everyone just deals with

0:21:22.800 --> 0:21:25.960
<v Speaker 1>their own ship, their own way. Like my way of

0:21:26.560 --> 0:21:29.720
<v Speaker 1>dealing with stuff is not to like talk about it.

0:21:37.800 --> 0:21:44.600
<v Speaker 1>Shear's house is tucked at the end of a quiet street.

0:21:44.760 --> 0:21:46.719
<v Speaker 1>His wife, Courtney, is at work when we show up,

0:21:46.800 --> 0:21:52.040
<v Speaker 1>but his mom's here, very nice to meet you. She's

0:21:52.040 --> 0:21:53.760
<v Speaker 1>going to keep an eye on six year old Bow

0:21:53.840 --> 0:21:56.040
<v Speaker 1>and three year old Rent while we visit with Bryant's.

0:21:56.119 --> 0:21:57.639
<v Speaker 1>Looks like the boys have been kind of hard on

0:21:57.680 --> 0:22:00.840
<v Speaker 1>the floors. Okay, so I the house is in the

0:22:00.880 --> 0:22:04.440
<v Speaker 1>midst of a major remodel. So the place is totally gutted,

0:22:04.600 --> 0:22:07.840
<v Speaker 1>torn down to the studs. In some parts big remodel,

0:22:07.880 --> 0:22:10.760
<v Speaker 1>there was a big like load bearing wall. Here you

0:22:10.800 --> 0:22:13.800
<v Speaker 1>can actually actually see you can see where the wall was.

0:22:14.240 --> 0:22:16.720
<v Speaker 1>There's lots of light from a big picture window that

0:22:16.760 --> 0:22:19.320
<v Speaker 1>looks out on the Black Hills to the west, where

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:22.879
<v Speaker 1>Black Elk Peak towers over the horizon. That's the highest

0:22:22.880 --> 0:22:27.120
<v Speaker 1>point east of the rockies. Next to the window, there's

0:22:27.119 --> 0:22:30.880
<v Speaker 1>a wide table that's spilling over with Courtney's impressive plant collection.

0:22:31.520 --> 0:22:36.840
<v Speaker 1>Let me Shears Pride enjoys his garage, which he calls

0:22:36.880 --> 0:22:39.760
<v Speaker 1>his shop. This is where he hangs trophies from his

0:22:39.840 --> 0:22:43.000
<v Speaker 1>hunts and where he's rebuilding an old muscle car. So

0:22:43.160 --> 0:22:46.680
<v Speaker 1>this is a seventy eight Camaro and it's I don't

0:22:46.680 --> 0:22:50.280
<v Speaker 1>know what, six different colors, and I love it and

0:22:50.320 --> 0:22:54.280
<v Speaker 1>I love it for that because it looks like ship.

0:22:54.440 --> 0:22:56.800
<v Speaker 1>The Camaro is almost ready for the dirt track down

0:22:56.840 --> 0:22:59.360
<v Speaker 1>the street where he plans to race it his old

0:22:59.400 --> 0:23:02.080
<v Speaker 1>hunting trout. It's parked in here too. I love it.

0:23:02.119 --> 0:23:05.240
<v Speaker 1>This is my girl. I think I actually got it

0:23:05.280 --> 0:23:08.000
<v Speaker 1>after we were right after we got back. I think

0:23:08.000 --> 0:23:10.280
<v Speaker 1>this is what some of my deployment money went to,

0:23:10.560 --> 0:23:13.720
<v Speaker 1>what little of it there was. The truck's got a

0:23:13.760 --> 0:23:16.360
<v Speaker 1>special license plate with a purple heart metal on one

0:23:16.400 --> 0:23:19.399
<v Speaker 1>side and the words combat wounded tell us about the

0:23:19.480 --> 0:23:24.120
<v Speaker 1>license plate. So I'm not I'm not that I don't

0:23:24.240 --> 0:23:28.760
<v Speaker 1>like like the recognition of like, oh I got a

0:23:28.800 --> 0:23:33.120
<v Speaker 1>purple heart plate, that's who I am. You know that's

0:23:33.119 --> 0:23:36.760
<v Speaker 1>not what it is. Um. This truck costs like seventy

0:23:36.760 --> 0:23:41.399
<v Speaker 1>bucks to register, and that ship's like fifteen. So it

0:23:41.560 --> 0:23:45.720
<v Speaker 1>really it really came down to that. You just sit

0:23:45.800 --> 0:23:48.840
<v Speaker 1>comfortably and I'll adjust to you. Down in Sharer's basement,

0:23:48.920 --> 0:23:51.040
<v Speaker 1>we pop a couple of bush lights and sit down

0:23:51.040 --> 0:23:53.240
<v Speaker 1>to talk about Sangin and what he's been up to

0:23:53.359 --> 0:23:57.119
<v Speaker 1>for the last decade. Kick your feet up, Tommy Ques

0:23:57.200 --> 0:23:59.480
<v Speaker 1>up some clips from the first time I interviewed shere

0:24:00.000 --> 0:24:02.240
<v Speaker 1>back at Pepe Fires when he was twenty years old.

0:24:03.040 --> 0:24:04.919
<v Speaker 1>What do you think about the Taliban in terms of

0:24:05.119 --> 0:24:07.399
<v Speaker 1>them as fighters and what they're trying to do? The

0:24:07.520 --> 0:24:12.080
<v Speaker 1>Taliban or cowards um they hide among the population and

0:24:12.119 --> 0:24:17.120
<v Speaker 1>they use innocent civilians as pretty much shields and buffers

0:24:17.160 --> 0:24:18.760
<v Speaker 1>so that we can't get to them. They know are

0:24:18.800 --> 0:24:21.000
<v Speaker 1>are we'se. They know what we can and can't do,

0:24:21.880 --> 0:24:25.240
<v Speaker 1>and they use that to their advantage and our disadvantage.

0:24:26.040 --> 0:24:29.320
<v Speaker 1>And they're just their cowards. Are they as more sophisticated

0:24:29.320 --> 0:24:31.960
<v Speaker 1>than you thought they would be. They're good at what

0:24:32.000 --> 0:24:34.119
<v Speaker 1>they do. They know how to emplace their ideas, they

0:24:34.119 --> 0:24:39.440
<v Speaker 1>know how to attack from multiple positions, and they're really

0:24:39.480 --> 0:24:43.719
<v Speaker 1>able to maneuver on you, but mainly because they can

0:24:43.720 --> 0:24:45.800
<v Speaker 1>blended him with the populace and they, I mean, they've

0:24:45.840 --> 0:24:49.720
<v Speaker 1>been fighting forever, so wouldn't it's nothing you wouldn't expect.

0:24:52.240 --> 0:24:56.399
<v Speaker 1>I sound like a kid in that in that recording. Man,

0:24:56.440 --> 0:24:59.720
<v Speaker 1>don't I sound like you were a kid? Yeah? I

0:24:59.760 --> 0:25:03.440
<v Speaker 1>guess I was. Shearer has all grown up now, he's

0:25:03.480 --> 0:25:05.840
<v Speaker 1>thirty years old, with the wife and children, a good

0:25:05.920 --> 0:25:08.080
<v Speaker 1>job in a home of his own. He's come a

0:25:08.119 --> 0:25:09.879
<v Speaker 1>long way from the kid who had to get his

0:25:09.960 --> 0:25:14.200
<v Speaker 1>parents permission to join the Marines. So when you signed

0:25:14.240 --> 0:25:18.000
<v Speaker 1>your enlistment paperwork, we were already in the midst of

0:25:18.040 --> 0:25:20.800
<v Speaker 1>two wars, we were already interacting, we were already in Afghanistan.

0:25:21.640 --> 0:25:25.760
<v Speaker 1>What did you think the possibilities were for you getting deployed?

0:25:26.200 --> 0:25:30.280
<v Speaker 1>Of course I knew we were in wars at the time.

0:25:30.520 --> 0:25:32.560
<v Speaker 1>I mean as much as like any high school kid

0:25:32.640 --> 0:25:37.040
<v Speaker 1>really and knows and like cares, you know, But I

0:25:37.280 --> 0:25:41.520
<v Speaker 1>knew the possibility was there. The possibility became an inevitability

0:25:41.600 --> 0:25:44.280
<v Speaker 1>almost as soon as Sheer finished recruit training and got

0:25:44.320 --> 0:25:47.040
<v Speaker 1>to his new unit. I do remember when they gave

0:25:47.119 --> 0:25:48.880
<v Speaker 1>us a briefing of like, yeah, we're going to sing

0:25:49.000 --> 0:25:52.639
<v Speaker 1>in and they pulled out the pictures of fires of

0:25:52.640 --> 0:25:54.159
<v Speaker 1>our PV that we were going to and there was

0:25:54.200 --> 0:25:56.959
<v Speaker 1>sucking bullet holes all over the walls, and I was like,

0:25:57.359 --> 0:26:00.840
<v Speaker 1>holy fuck, you know what I mean, Like, if you

0:26:00.880 --> 0:26:03.360
<v Speaker 1>ever thought this was a game, it fucking ain't. This

0:26:03.440 --> 0:26:05.400
<v Speaker 1>is this is life, dude, This is where we're going,

0:26:05.440 --> 0:26:08.160
<v Speaker 1>and there's no backing out. You signed up for this ship,

0:26:08.240 --> 0:26:11.920
<v Speaker 1>let's go. I guess that's That's kind of funny thing, though,

0:26:11.960 --> 0:26:15.320
<v Speaker 1>is like did you really sign up for that? Like

0:26:16.200 --> 0:26:18.679
<v Speaker 1>you signed up to be willing to go fight, but

0:26:18.720 --> 0:26:21.000
<v Speaker 1>you didn't necessarily sign up to be willing to go

0:26:21.240 --> 0:26:23.600
<v Speaker 1>to Sangin. Like none of us could have found sang

0:26:23.640 --> 0:26:25.600
<v Speaker 1>In or Helman Province on a map when we were

0:26:25.760 --> 0:26:30.240
<v Speaker 1>nineteen or eighteen until the orders came and the briefings came. So,

0:26:30.280 --> 0:26:32.240
<v Speaker 1>I guess one of the things I'm trying to understand

0:26:32.359 --> 0:26:37.320
<v Speaker 1>in all of this is like that mentality of the

0:26:37.400 --> 0:26:41.680
<v Speaker 1>recruit versus the mentality of someone who's actually got the

0:26:41.760 --> 0:26:44.040
<v Speaker 1>orders to go, Like walk me through the process of

0:26:44.040 --> 0:26:48.639
<v Speaker 1>like you thinking through who's the enemy? Where are we going?

0:26:49.320 --> 0:26:51.760
<v Speaker 1>What's it going to be? Like what is this war

0:26:51.880 --> 0:26:57.359
<v Speaker 1>we're in? Etcetera. Yeah, I mean, so I I have

0:26:57.440 --> 0:27:02.719
<v Speaker 1>a very small scope of understanding of like the political

0:27:03.480 --> 0:27:07.560
<v Speaker 1>motivations and ship of war. Right Like I'm just a grunt,

0:27:07.800 --> 0:27:10.600
<v Speaker 1>Like I go where the funk I'm told big picture

0:27:10.680 --> 0:27:14.080
<v Speaker 1>ship is beyond even what I give a funk about.

0:27:14.119 --> 0:27:17.080
<v Speaker 1>To be completely honest with you, the thought of going

0:27:17.160 --> 0:27:20.159
<v Speaker 1>over there was I knew what I signed up for,

0:27:20.280 --> 0:27:22.959
<v Speaker 1>man and I and it was coming to fruition. You know,

0:27:23.760 --> 0:27:28.679
<v Speaker 1>in life, you make fucking decisions and then they have results.

0:27:29.080 --> 0:27:31.760
<v Speaker 1>And that was my decision that I've knew and I

0:27:32.160 --> 0:27:35.840
<v Speaker 1>wanted to do my entire life, and the results were coming,

0:27:36.160 --> 0:27:37.800
<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean. I'm not trying to sound

0:27:37.840 --> 0:27:41.040
<v Speaker 1>like something like fucking gung ho cowboy or anything like that,

0:27:41.080 --> 0:27:44.440
<v Speaker 1>but I just I was just like, all right, when

0:27:44.480 --> 0:27:47.159
<v Speaker 1>you're a soldier or a marine at war, narrowing the

0:27:47.200 --> 0:27:50.840
<v Speaker 1>focus isn't just normal. It can be necessary for survival.

0:27:51.440 --> 0:27:54.400
<v Speaker 1>Worrying about the politics can be a fatal distraction from

0:27:54.400 --> 0:27:57.640
<v Speaker 1>the mission. But for Third Squad, there was a very

0:27:57.720 --> 0:28:01.200
<v Speaker 1>good reason to wonder about the big picture. It came

0:28:01.240 --> 0:28:04.080
<v Speaker 1>on May second, two thousand eleven, in the form of

0:28:04.080 --> 0:28:06.320
<v Speaker 1>a late night announcement from the White House about a

0:28:06.359 --> 0:28:11.920
<v Speaker 1>special Operations raid in Pakistan. Good evening tonight, I can

0:28:11.960 --> 0:28:15.119
<v Speaker 1>report to the American people and to the world, but

0:28:15.200 --> 0:28:18.680
<v Speaker 1>the United States has conducted an operation that killed Osama

0:28:18.680 --> 0:28:26.159
<v Speaker 1>bin Laden, the leader of al Qaida. Back in the US,

0:28:26.280 --> 0:28:29.320
<v Speaker 1>people poured out in the streets to celebrate the Laden's death,

0:28:33.400 --> 0:28:36.920
<v Speaker 1>but third Squad's response was much different. I think we

0:28:36.960 --> 0:28:40.760
<v Speaker 1>would like come off of a night patrol or some ship.

0:28:41.120 --> 0:28:42.680
<v Speaker 1>And I remember we were walking in front of this

0:28:42.760 --> 0:28:46.040
<v Speaker 1>building and a command that had gone off. Somebody had

0:28:46.080 --> 0:28:48.200
<v Speaker 1>commanded debt an I E D that they had found

0:28:48.200 --> 0:28:51.680
<v Speaker 1>somewhere in the AO. That means marines were safely detonating

0:28:51.720 --> 0:28:54.240
<v Speaker 1>an I E D. They discovered. And I remember the

0:28:54.360 --> 0:28:57.560
<v Speaker 1>cloud vividly looked like a fucking middle finger, like in

0:28:57.600 --> 0:28:59.800
<v Speaker 1>the sky. Dude, like a middle finger in the sky.

0:29:00.040 --> 0:29:02.760
<v Speaker 1>So I'm looking at this cloud that had just gone off,

0:29:03.040 --> 0:29:05.480
<v Speaker 1>and uh, We're walking in front of this compound and

0:29:05.480 --> 0:29:08.960
<v Speaker 1>they're like, oh, hey, by the way, Osama bin Laden

0:29:09.000 --> 0:29:15.160
<v Speaker 1>got killed, and I was just like, oh cool, can

0:29:15.200 --> 0:29:19.560
<v Speaker 1>we go home? Like no, It's like, well, I didn't figger,

0:29:19.600 --> 0:29:22.760
<v Speaker 1>and I don't care. There's some history here that will

0:29:22.800 --> 0:29:26.040
<v Speaker 1>help you understand shares nonplused reaction to the death of

0:29:26.040 --> 0:29:30.120
<v Speaker 1>America's number one target in the War on Terror. Osama

0:29:30.160 --> 0:29:32.960
<v Speaker 1>Bin Laden was the reason the US invaded Afghanistan in

0:29:32.960 --> 0:29:36.600
<v Speaker 1>the first place, but his death didn't really change anything

0:29:36.640 --> 0:29:39.479
<v Speaker 1>for the Marines on the ground and Sangin because by

0:29:39.520 --> 0:29:42.120
<v Speaker 1>two thousand eleven, the war that most troops were fighting

0:29:42.120 --> 0:29:45.040
<v Speaker 1>in Afghanistan didn't really have anything to do with Bin

0:29:45.120 --> 0:29:48.560
<v Speaker 1>Laden or al Qaeda, and it hadn't for a long time,

0:29:48.760 --> 0:29:53.600
<v Speaker 1>at least not directly been. Laden wasn't even from Afghanistan,

0:29:53.760 --> 0:29:56.160
<v Speaker 1>and he hadn't been there since two thousand one, when

0:29:56.160 --> 0:29:59.440
<v Speaker 1>the US invasion Force and it's Afghan militia allies chased

0:29:59.520 --> 0:30:01.760
<v Speaker 1>him and most of his Al Qaeda fighters across the

0:30:01.800 --> 0:30:04.840
<v Speaker 1>border into Pakistan. In the face of today's new threat,

0:30:05.400 --> 0:30:07.960
<v Speaker 1>the only way to pursue peace is to pursue those

0:30:08.000 --> 0:30:11.320
<v Speaker 1>who threatened it. We did not ask for this mission,

0:30:12.200 --> 0:30:16.920
<v Speaker 1>but we will fulfill it. Then, Laden was from Saudi Arabia,

0:30:17.160 --> 0:30:21.360
<v Speaker 1>like fifteen of the nineteen September eleventh hijackers, and he

0:30:21.440 --> 0:30:24.680
<v Speaker 1>was only in Afghanistan before nine eleven because he really

0:30:24.720 --> 0:30:27.880
<v Speaker 1>had nowhere else to go. He was being hunted by

0:30:27.920 --> 0:30:32.120
<v Speaker 1>intelligence agencies all over the world after masterminding terrorist attacks

0:30:32.120 --> 0:30:35.480
<v Speaker 1>in the nineteen nineties, including a pair of bombings of

0:30:35.520 --> 0:30:41.080
<v Speaker 1>American embassies in two bombs exploded almost simultaneously today at

0:30:41.080 --> 0:30:43.600
<v Speaker 1>the U s embassies in the East African nations of

0:30:43.680 --> 0:30:48.080
<v Speaker 1>Kenya and Tanzania. At the time, Afghanistan was ruled by

0:30:48.080 --> 0:30:51.320
<v Speaker 1>the Taliban, a brutal Islamist movement that came to power

0:30:51.360 --> 0:30:53.920
<v Speaker 1>in ninety six at the tail end of a vicious

0:30:53.960 --> 0:30:58.320
<v Speaker 1>civil war. Afghanistan's new rulers are called the Taliban, and

0:30:58.360 --> 0:31:02.440
<v Speaker 1>they begun to enforce a strict Islamic social code. Of

0:31:02.480 --> 0:31:06.360
<v Speaker 1>these are Afghanistan's new soldiers of God, praying, they say,

0:31:06.480 --> 0:31:09.400
<v Speaker 1>for piece of stability in a country that's known only

0:31:09.440 --> 0:31:13.560
<v Speaker 1>conflict for nearly two decades. Then Lunden's terrorist activities didn't

0:31:13.560 --> 0:31:17.120
<v Speaker 1>bother the Taliban. They welcomed him when no one else would.

0:31:17.920 --> 0:31:20.560
<v Speaker 1>That's the short version of how bin Laden wound up

0:31:20.600 --> 0:31:24.080
<v Speaker 1>planning the nine eleven attacks from Afghanistan, and it's why

0:31:24.160 --> 0:31:27.960
<v Speaker 1>President Bush said he decided to attack Afghanistan on October seventh,

0:31:28.040 --> 0:31:31.480
<v Speaker 1>two thousand one, to kill or capture Bin Laden and

0:31:31.520 --> 0:31:34.560
<v Speaker 1>as many Al Qaeda fighters as possible. On my orders,

0:31:34.920 --> 0:31:39.080
<v Speaker 1>the United States military has begun strikes against Al Qaeda

0:31:39.160 --> 0:31:43.360
<v Speaker 1>terrorist training camps and military installations of the Taliban regime

0:31:43.480 --> 0:31:48.360
<v Speaker 1>in Afghanistan. Overthrowing the Taliban regime was not the objective

0:31:48.360 --> 0:31:51.840
<v Speaker 1>of the US invasion that followed, but the Bush administration

0:31:51.920 --> 0:31:53.960
<v Speaker 1>came up empty handed in the hunt for bin Laden

0:31:54.040 --> 0:31:56.200
<v Speaker 1>and wanted to show that it could avenge nine eleven.

0:31:57.080 --> 0:32:00.560
<v Speaker 1>The Taliban were low hanging fruit state and nablers of

0:32:00.680 --> 0:32:04.760
<v Speaker 1>terrorism who were perfect Islamist targets of opportunity. So the

0:32:04.840 --> 0:32:08.640
<v Speaker 1>US helped Afghan militias drive the Taliban from power. It

0:32:08.720 --> 0:32:11.960
<v Speaker 1>only took about two months. By the middle of December

0:32:12.000 --> 0:32:15.000
<v Speaker 1>two thousand one, the Taliban had all but vanished for

0:32:15.120 --> 0:32:17.400
<v Speaker 1>most of the country. The people of Cobble have been

0:32:17.480 --> 0:32:20.120
<v Speaker 1>liberated from a biggot fit regime. Look could look someone

0:32:20.200 --> 0:32:23.600
<v Speaker 1>up for anything, from criticizing its authority to failing to

0:32:23.640 --> 0:32:27.280
<v Speaker 1>grow a long enough bit. Needless to say, gratifying to

0:32:27.360 --> 0:32:32.080
<v Speaker 1>see the Taliban fleeing and the people of Afghanistan getting

0:32:32.080 --> 0:32:37.320
<v Speaker 1>their country back. The Taliban's defeat was an illusion. They

0:32:37.360 --> 0:32:40.240
<v Speaker 1>faded into the countryside and slipped across the border, but

0:32:40.280 --> 0:32:43.280
<v Speaker 1>they started to regroup just as the Bush administration turned

0:32:43.280 --> 0:32:47.040
<v Speaker 1>its focus to a rock. By two thousand nine, when

0:32:47.080 --> 0:32:50.440
<v Speaker 1>I first traveled to Afghanistan, the Taliban were several years

0:32:50.440 --> 0:32:53.160
<v Speaker 1>into a comeback that caught the Americans and their allies

0:32:53.160 --> 0:32:57.680
<v Speaker 1>completely off guard. And to make matters worse, Afghanistan's own

0:32:57.760 --> 0:33:01.560
<v Speaker 1>ragtag security forces were barely capable of protecting President Hamid

0:33:01.680 --> 0:33:04.800
<v Speaker 1>Karzai and Kabul let alone, taking the fight to the

0:33:04.840 --> 0:33:08.360
<v Speaker 1>Taliban and the hinter lands. Faced with the prospect of

0:33:08.400 --> 0:33:11.600
<v Speaker 1>Afghanistan's collapse, which could mean the return of the Taliban

0:33:11.760 --> 0:33:14.680
<v Speaker 1>and the return of Al Qaeda training camps, a new

0:33:14.720 --> 0:33:18.840
<v Speaker 1>commander in chief, President Barack Obama, decided to order the

0:33:18.840 --> 0:33:24.160
<v Speaker 1>Afghanistan Search. Without a new strategy and decisive action, our

0:33:24.160 --> 0:33:27.360
<v Speaker 1>military commanders warned that we could face a resurgent Al

0:33:27.400 --> 0:33:31.560
<v Speaker 1>Qaida and a Taliban taking over large parts of Afghanistan.

0:33:32.880 --> 0:33:35.800
<v Speaker 1>For this reason and one of the most difficult decisions

0:33:35.800 --> 0:33:39.280
<v Speaker 1>that I've made as president, I ordered an additional thirty

0:33:39.360 --> 0:33:46.040
<v Speaker 1>thousand American troops into Afghanistan. Now it was Obama's war,

0:33:46.720 --> 0:33:49.040
<v Speaker 1>and it was almost like a totally different war than

0:33:49.080 --> 0:33:51.600
<v Speaker 1>the one George Bush launched against al Qaeda back in

0:33:51.640 --> 0:33:55.280
<v Speaker 1>two thousand one. As far as Third Squad was concerned,

0:33:55.720 --> 0:33:58.880
<v Speaker 1>their war was all about the Taliban. So when bin

0:33:58.920 --> 0:34:01.680
<v Speaker 1>Laden got killed, it was just another headline from a

0:34:01.720 --> 0:34:04.440
<v Speaker 1>far away world. They all kind of lead Osama bin

0:34:04.520 --> 0:34:07.240
<v Speaker 1>Lodging is dead, killed by US Navy seals at his

0:34:07.400 --> 0:34:10.560
<v Speaker 1>hideout in Pakistan. Was killed by a shot to the head,

0:34:10.719 --> 0:34:13.560
<v Speaker 1>another to the chest. The world is safer, it was

0:34:13.600 --> 0:34:17.120
<v Speaker 1>a better place because of the death of Osama bin Laden.

0:34:21.920 --> 0:34:24.000
<v Speaker 1>Bin Laden has been dead for a decade. When Shear

0:34:24.080 --> 0:34:26.080
<v Speaker 1>and I are talking at his home in Rapid City,

0:34:26.960 --> 0:34:29.799
<v Speaker 1>now Joe Biden's in the White House, and he says

0:34:30.000 --> 0:34:32.640
<v Speaker 1>he's going to finish what Trump started when he negotiated

0:34:32.680 --> 0:34:35.080
<v Speaker 1>a peace deal with the Taliban and pledged to withdraw

0:34:35.120 --> 0:34:39.760
<v Speaker 1>American troops from Afghanistan. At this point, Biden still hasn't

0:34:39.760 --> 0:34:43.320
<v Speaker 1>announced the final withdrawal date, but everybody knows it's coming,

0:34:43.880 --> 0:34:45.839
<v Speaker 1>and a lot of veterans are starting to ask tough

0:34:45.960 --> 0:34:49.920
<v Speaker 1>questions about what they did in the war. Others like Shearer,

0:34:50.160 --> 0:34:53.800
<v Speaker 1>are content to leave it all in the past, like

0:34:54.000 --> 0:34:56.719
<v Speaker 1>big picture, you just a guys on the ground, Like

0:34:57.840 --> 0:35:00.080
<v Speaker 1>I didn't give a fuck, you know what I mean. Like,

0:35:00.120 --> 0:35:01.879
<v Speaker 1>if I'm gonna be honest, I didn't give a funk

0:35:01.960 --> 0:35:04.640
<v Speaker 1>why we were there. We were there because we were

0:35:04.800 --> 0:35:12.680
<v Speaker 1>disrupting the enemy movement of you know, heroin and guns

0:35:12.760 --> 0:35:17.239
<v Speaker 1>and ship down into Like I don't know, you know

0:35:17.280 --> 0:35:19.920
<v Speaker 1>what I mean, Like we were just there for each other.

0:35:20.719 --> 0:35:22.440
<v Speaker 1>You know. I don't like to look at it as

0:35:22.520 --> 0:35:26.759
<v Speaker 1>like a going blindly without question because that's not what

0:35:26.880 --> 0:35:29.000
<v Speaker 1>it is. But it's like that's where the governments sending me.

0:35:29.080 --> 0:35:31.880
<v Speaker 1>Obviously we're needed here, so we're gonna go do our

0:35:31.960 --> 0:35:34.040
<v Speaker 1>job here, whatever we can do on our level to

0:35:34.160 --> 0:35:38.080
<v Speaker 1>make the bigger picture work. Um Now, what that big

0:35:38.200 --> 0:35:43.239
<v Speaker 1>picture ultimately ends up being is out of my fucking

0:35:43.280 --> 0:35:45.880
<v Speaker 1>pay grade, you know what I mean? Yeah, I mean

0:35:45.960 --> 0:35:48.840
<v Speaker 1>this is this is the ship that has been keeping

0:35:48.880 --> 0:35:52.480
<v Speaker 1>me awake at night for a really fucking long time. Now,

0:35:52.960 --> 0:35:56.200
<v Speaker 1>that willingness to serve, literally, that willingness to die or

0:35:56.280 --> 0:35:59.120
<v Speaker 1>to kill to protect your country, to serve your country,

0:35:59.280 --> 0:36:02.560
<v Speaker 1>is something really really powerful and really important. And for me,

0:36:02.880 --> 0:36:06.640
<v Speaker 1>where I get frustrated is the idea that maybe people

0:36:06.680 --> 0:36:09.719
<v Speaker 1>would take that willingness for granted and use it for

0:36:10.040 --> 0:36:14.239
<v Speaker 1>reasons that weren't good. I don't know. I don't like

0:36:14.320 --> 0:36:17.360
<v Speaker 1>to let ship like that like keep me awake and stuff.

0:36:17.880 --> 0:36:21.200
<v Speaker 1>Who gives a funk about the large scale ship we're

0:36:21.280 --> 0:36:25.160
<v Speaker 1>pv fires. You know, it's really easy for me to

0:36:25.239 --> 0:36:28.600
<v Speaker 1>understand why we went into Afghanistan. That's where the attacks

0:36:28.600 --> 0:36:31.080
<v Speaker 1>were planned on nine eleven, That's where Bin Laden was,

0:36:31.120 --> 0:36:34.319
<v Speaker 1>That's where the training camps were. That makes a lot

0:36:34.360 --> 0:36:36.200
<v Speaker 1>of sense. It always has made sense. I think it

0:36:36.280 --> 0:36:39.680
<v Speaker 1>makes sense to pretty much everybody. By the time you

0:36:39.760 --> 0:36:42.040
<v Speaker 1>guys got there, it was almost like a totally different war.

0:36:43.120 --> 0:36:44.759
<v Speaker 1>And so for a long time, I've been trying to

0:36:44.880 --> 0:36:47.360
<v Speaker 1>understand how do we get from that point hunting and

0:36:47.480 --> 0:36:50.320
<v Speaker 1>killing bin Laden to the point where there's a hundred

0:36:50.320 --> 0:36:52.839
<v Speaker 1>thousand people in the country. A hundred thousand just people

0:36:52.880 --> 0:36:56.040
<v Speaker 1>in un American uniform, not including all the other foreign forces,

0:36:56.160 --> 0:37:00.360
<v Speaker 1>plus all the contractors and all that stuff. And I

0:37:00.440 --> 0:37:02.480
<v Speaker 1>guess like, at the end of the day, it's a

0:37:02.560 --> 0:37:07.239
<v Speaker 1>civilian led military. It's politicians who send people to war.

0:37:07.560 --> 0:37:10.959
<v Speaker 1>It's not their battalion commanders or division commanders. It's people

0:37:11.000 --> 0:37:13.680
<v Speaker 1>who are voted into office. And I feel like the

0:37:13.760 --> 0:37:17.760
<v Speaker 1>decision to send people to die should be a decision

0:37:17.840 --> 0:37:22.359
<v Speaker 1>that's made with extreme care and concern. So, like I said,

0:37:22.400 --> 0:37:24.600
<v Speaker 1>I feel like it's been my job to connect those

0:37:24.640 --> 0:37:27.880
<v Speaker 1>two experiences, the front line experience and the big picture experience.

0:37:28.520 --> 0:37:31.560
<v Speaker 1>But I don't fault people like you at all for

0:37:31.719 --> 0:37:34.040
<v Speaker 1>saying I just want this to be behind me. I

0:37:34.080 --> 0:37:35.880
<v Speaker 1>don't want to think about all that ship. No, I

0:37:35.960 --> 0:37:38.640
<v Speaker 1>mean I appreciate that, and I mean, I think that

0:37:39.400 --> 0:37:42.200
<v Speaker 1>people should have to answer for like, why the funk

0:37:42.239 --> 0:37:44.400
<v Speaker 1>are we still doing this? You know what I mean?

0:37:44.440 --> 0:37:47.319
<v Speaker 1>Because you know it ain't these motherfucker's kids that are

0:37:47.360 --> 0:37:49.840
<v Speaker 1>out there on the front lines and now they're fucking

0:37:50.000 --> 0:37:53.719
<v Speaker 1>on their yachts and ship. Sure, maybe untroubled by the

0:37:53.800 --> 0:37:57.279
<v Speaker 1>messy politics that mired the U. S and Afghanistan, but

0:37:57.440 --> 0:38:00.880
<v Speaker 1>to be fair, he's equally uninterested in the Aliban's reasons

0:38:00.920 --> 0:38:03.400
<v Speaker 1>for fighting. I asked you back then, what do you

0:38:03.480 --> 0:38:05.920
<v Speaker 1>think that Taliban are fighting for? All of you basically

0:38:05.960 --> 0:38:11.879
<v Speaker 1>said drugs and something like that, And is that still

0:38:11.960 --> 0:38:13.719
<v Speaker 1>your opinion? Do you still think that's what they were

0:38:13.960 --> 0:38:17.399
<v Speaker 1>fighting for? To be honest, I don't even care. Yeah,

0:38:17.800 --> 0:38:19.600
<v Speaker 1>I mean not to like dodge your question, but like,

0:38:19.760 --> 0:38:22.359
<v Speaker 1>I don't care what they're fighting for. Really, they're wrong,

0:38:22.480 --> 0:38:25.600
<v Speaker 1>whatever it is. What if they were fighting because there

0:38:25.640 --> 0:38:29.080
<v Speaker 1>were marines there? Like what if it was that simple?

0:38:29.760 --> 0:38:34.520
<v Speaker 1>Like an Afghan read don basically, like what if they

0:38:34.600 --> 0:38:36.719
<v Speaker 1>were fighting just because we were there? That's what I

0:38:36.760 --> 0:38:38.880
<v Speaker 1>always asked myself. Would they still have been fighting if

0:38:38.880 --> 0:38:41.800
<v Speaker 1>we weren't there? I mean, the only reason that we

0:38:41.880 --> 0:38:43.920
<v Speaker 1>were fighting in that spot is because that's where we

0:38:44.080 --> 0:38:46.480
<v Speaker 1>ended up. I mean, they'd still be doing their fucking

0:38:48.360 --> 0:38:51.960
<v Speaker 1>jihad ship in the country. We just happened to be

0:38:52.040 --> 0:38:54.120
<v Speaker 1>dooking it out and saying because that's where we were at,

0:38:55.640 --> 0:39:02.360
<v Speaker 1>they'd be fighting their fucking war wherever it was. The

0:39:02.440 --> 0:39:05.640
<v Speaker 1>Taliban had reasons to fight foreign troops that went beyond

0:39:05.760 --> 0:39:09.440
<v Speaker 1>jihad or holy war in their own minds. They've been

0:39:09.480 --> 0:39:12.960
<v Speaker 1>the rightful rulers of Afghanistan for five years, and they

0:39:13.080 --> 0:39:15.799
<v Speaker 1>never accepted the government that the US and NATO helped

0:39:15.880 --> 0:39:18.920
<v Speaker 1>installed by force in Kabul, which was led by some

0:39:19.040 --> 0:39:21.600
<v Speaker 1>of their most bitter enemies from the Afghan Civil War.

0:39:22.680 --> 0:39:25.680
<v Speaker 1>Hellman Province, where Sangin is, was the epicenter of the

0:39:25.719 --> 0:39:29.920
<v Speaker 1>Afghan opium poppy industry, which generated billions for the Taliban's

0:39:29.960 --> 0:39:32.640
<v Speaker 1>war chest. So it makes sense to me that they

0:39:32.680 --> 0:39:34.640
<v Speaker 1>were willing to fight to the last man to hold

0:39:34.719 --> 0:39:38.040
<v Speaker 1>onto it. It also makes sense that foreign troops who

0:39:38.080 --> 0:39:41.160
<v Speaker 1>were sent there fought for their own lives with everything

0:39:41.239 --> 0:39:44.560
<v Speaker 1>they had. What makes a lot less sense is how

0:39:44.680 --> 0:39:47.440
<v Speaker 1>foreign troops wound up in places like sang In in

0:39:47.520 --> 0:39:50.839
<v Speaker 1>the first place, and why they stayed for so long

0:39:51.040 --> 0:39:55.480
<v Speaker 1>at such an extraordinary cost. Why a seemingly clear mission

0:39:55.560 --> 0:39:58.239
<v Speaker 1>to capture or kill Bin Laden morphed into a two

0:39:58.360 --> 0:40:01.680
<v Speaker 1>trillion dollar nation building fit and an all out war

0:40:01.840 --> 0:40:05.720
<v Speaker 1>against the Taliban, who, terrible as they were, never attacked

0:40:05.800 --> 0:40:09.759
<v Speaker 1>the US. That's why I have a hard time justifying

0:40:09.840 --> 0:40:12.880
<v Speaker 1>the killing and the dying and the bigger picture. But

0:40:13.040 --> 0:40:17.640
<v Speaker 1>that's just me. Share takes a different view. I don't

0:40:17.719 --> 0:40:20.440
<v Speaker 1>even see him as people. I really don't, the Taliban

0:40:20.600 --> 0:40:24.239
<v Speaker 1>or Afghan Taliban. The Taliban, No, no, no, man, There's

0:40:24.400 --> 0:40:26.920
<v Speaker 1>there's some Afghans that, dude. Afghans are just in a

0:40:27.040 --> 0:40:29.640
<v Speaker 1>hard spot. They're just in a hard fucking spot. Man.

0:40:30.400 --> 0:40:32.680
<v Speaker 1>But if Taliban is shooting out of a house, like

0:40:33.560 --> 0:40:35.839
<v Speaker 1>the house is coming down, fucking house, gotta go right.

0:40:37.080 --> 0:40:39.840
<v Speaker 1>Like I'm a big hunter, you know. And I'm not

0:40:39.960 --> 0:40:42.680
<v Speaker 1>saying this to sound like any sort of you know,

0:40:42.840 --> 0:40:47.040
<v Speaker 1>badass or like just I don't care, but like I've

0:40:47.080 --> 0:40:50.200
<v Speaker 1>shot prairie dogs, like prairie dogs, like fucking ground rats

0:40:51.520 --> 0:40:56.000
<v Speaker 1>that I've felt worse about shooting. I don't give a fuck.

0:40:56.680 --> 0:40:58.360
<v Speaker 1>There's that there's that old like, oh, what do you

0:40:58.400 --> 0:41:01.839
<v Speaker 1>feel when he kills somebody or re coil like that joke.

0:41:01.960 --> 0:41:05.560
<v Speaker 1>You've heard that joke. I don't know. I don't know

0:41:05.640 --> 0:41:08.279
<v Speaker 1>how you can just like disconnect like that, Like you

0:41:08.320 --> 0:41:13.040
<v Speaker 1>would think that act of killing a person is a

0:41:13.120 --> 0:41:39.960
<v Speaker 1>big deal, but it's it's not. I don't care. We'll

0:41:40.000 --> 0:42:17.640
<v Speaker 1>be back after the break. Hm. I don't know how

0:42:17.719 --> 0:42:20.560
<v Speaker 1>many people share killed in Afghanistan, and I don't really

0:42:20.640 --> 0:42:23.360
<v Speaker 1>care to know. What I do know is that a

0:42:23.440 --> 0:42:26.160
<v Speaker 1>few years before Third Squad got to Sangin, I was

0:42:26.239 --> 0:42:28.239
<v Speaker 1>carrying a loaded rifle in a rock, and I was

0:42:28.360 --> 0:42:31.160
<v Speaker 1>ready and willing to kill anyone who threatened me and

0:42:31.360 --> 0:42:35.120
<v Speaker 1>my friends. I feel lucky that I never had to

0:42:35.160 --> 0:42:37.600
<v Speaker 1>pull the trigger, but I have no idea how i'd

0:42:37.640 --> 0:42:40.960
<v Speaker 1>feel now if I had taken a life. You never

0:42:41.120 --> 0:42:45.360
<v Speaker 1>know until you do. Some people take the killing hard,

0:42:45.560 --> 0:42:47.279
<v Speaker 1>even when they have to do it to save their

0:42:47.320 --> 0:42:51.160
<v Speaker 1>own life. Others are able to kill without regret in

0:42:51.200 --> 0:42:53.919
<v Speaker 1>the right setting, like in a war in a place

0:42:54.040 --> 0:42:58.640
<v Speaker 1>like Sangin, and as terrifying as it may sound, both

0:42:58.719 --> 0:43:02.600
<v Speaker 1>reactions are normal. The ways people live with the moral

0:43:02.719 --> 0:43:06.200
<v Speaker 1>quandaries and trauma of war are as varied as the survivors.

0:43:07.280 --> 0:43:10.440
<v Speaker 1>Even back in Sangin, when Sheer was only twenty he

0:43:10.520 --> 0:43:12.640
<v Speaker 1>already had a sense that he'd come out more or

0:43:12.719 --> 0:43:17.359
<v Speaker 1>less all right. Do you think that the full weight

0:43:17.480 --> 0:43:20.279
<v Speaker 1>of everything that you've seen an experience over here has

0:43:20.320 --> 0:43:22.920
<v Speaker 1>said in yet, I don't know what it's like when

0:43:22.960 --> 0:43:25.480
<v Speaker 1>you come back from combat. I had no idea, So

0:43:27.360 --> 0:43:29.399
<v Speaker 1>I think I think everything. I think. I'll be good.

0:43:30.320 --> 0:43:32.279
<v Speaker 1>I'll be I'll be okay when we get back. Yeah,

0:43:32.880 --> 0:43:35.879
<v Speaker 1>I mean you just kind of accept it and move

0:43:35.960 --> 0:43:39.439
<v Speaker 1>on getting to know Sar again here in Rapid City.

0:43:39.640 --> 0:43:42.719
<v Speaker 1>It seems like his predictions were accurate. I feel like

0:43:42.760 --> 0:43:47.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm pretty fortunate in the respect that I don't get flashbacks,

0:43:47.960 --> 0:43:50.759
<v Speaker 1>like nightmares or anything like that. I would almost go

0:43:50.880 --> 0:43:56.400
<v Speaker 1>as far as to say, I'm like pretty on I'm

0:43:56.440 --> 0:43:58.360
<v Speaker 1>not gonna say leaving it behind. That wouldn't be the

0:43:58.480 --> 0:44:00.800
<v Speaker 1>right thing to say, but like, I don't dwell on it,

0:44:00.920 --> 0:44:03.440
<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean. I have so much in

0:44:03.600 --> 0:44:09.200
<v Speaker 1>my life right now that is so much good. That

0:44:09.400 --> 0:44:13.279
<v Speaker 1>was a chapter of my life, and I am on

0:44:13.480 --> 0:44:17.800
<v Speaker 1>new chapters. That makes sense. Not that you can't go

0:44:17.960 --> 0:44:19.960
<v Speaker 1>back in the book, not that you can't flip some

0:44:20.040 --> 0:44:23.520
<v Speaker 1>pages back and reread some ship. And it's not like

0:44:23.600 --> 0:44:25.839
<v Speaker 1>you forgot it, not at all. You could never forget

0:44:25.880 --> 0:44:27.960
<v Speaker 1>it if I tried, dude, like I could possibly. In

0:44:28.080 --> 0:44:31.520
<v Speaker 1>my mind right now, I can picture like every rock

0:44:32.000 --> 0:44:36.440
<v Speaker 1>and stick and bush and tree and building in that ao,

0:44:36.760 --> 0:44:40.120
<v Speaker 1>like I can remember every fucking detail. The details of

0:44:40.239 --> 0:44:46.400
<v Speaker 1>September eleven, the day Dutcher died, are especially sharp. So

0:44:46.560 --> 0:44:48.920
<v Speaker 1>we sharees memory of their friendship and of how it

0:44:49.040 --> 0:44:53.239
<v Speaker 1>felt to lose him. Dutch Man, he was he was

0:44:53.320 --> 0:44:55.960
<v Speaker 1>just a fucking goof dude. Like the dude was just

0:44:56.200 --> 0:45:01.799
<v Speaker 1>a goof bomb. Oh man, he was a good guy

0:45:01.920 --> 0:45:04.600
<v Speaker 1>man like he like almost he was like so so

0:45:04.920 --> 0:45:10.319
<v Speaker 1>good that he didn't belong there, like like I don't

0:45:10.360 --> 0:45:12.800
<v Speaker 1>even know how he ended up in the infantry anyways.

0:45:13.640 --> 0:45:15.719
<v Speaker 1>I think what affected me most about Dutch I mean,

0:45:15.760 --> 0:45:21.040
<v Speaker 1>aside from losing a brother obviously, was we were so

0:45:21.440 --> 0:45:26.319
<v Speaker 1>fucking close, dude, We were so close to making it out,

0:45:28.400 --> 0:45:34.359
<v Speaker 1>and uh we kind of had a good run there

0:45:34.360 --> 0:45:40.120
<v Speaker 1>where nobody got hit. And then just like sudden like that,

0:45:40.280 --> 0:45:48.080
<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean, Another dust cloud, another deafening crack,

0:45:49.640 --> 0:45:54.480
<v Speaker 1>another friend on the ground bleeding out. Sure had a

0:45:54.560 --> 0:45:57.959
<v Speaker 1>trauma bag full of medical supplies he wanted to rush

0:45:58.040 --> 0:46:01.080
<v Speaker 1>in to help Dutcher. But Mendoza in. Another squad member,

0:46:01.200 --> 0:46:04.319
<v Speaker 1>David Ortega, got there first, along with the corman who

0:46:04.360 --> 0:46:07.839
<v Speaker 1>replaced Doc for it. I wanted to go in so bad,

0:46:09.080 --> 0:46:13.560
<v Speaker 1>but I knew that I couldn't because if there if

0:46:13.640 --> 0:46:16.239
<v Speaker 1>something else went off, I was it right, Like if

0:46:16.440 --> 0:46:20.960
<v Speaker 1>if another I D goes off, I'm all that there

0:46:21.080 --> 0:46:23.440
<v Speaker 1>is as far as I mean, everybody has like tourniquets

0:46:23.440 --> 0:46:26.680
<v Speaker 1>and ship. But like I had the next trauma bag,

0:46:27.680 --> 0:46:31.880
<v Speaker 1>and I just remember feeling like so helpless sitting at

0:46:31.920 --> 0:46:34.200
<v Speaker 1>that wall watching them all in the courtyard, and then

0:46:34.239 --> 0:46:36.759
<v Speaker 1>they pulled him out and we were still working on

0:46:36.840 --> 0:46:40.239
<v Speaker 1>them in this field waiting for the Kasa back. Yeah. Man,

0:46:40.320 --> 0:46:44.480
<v Speaker 1>we were just dumping our bags of ship, trying to

0:46:45.200 --> 0:46:48.120
<v Speaker 1>stuff him and just pretty much just trying to patch

0:46:48.239 --> 0:46:52.440
<v Speaker 1>up anything we anything we could with turn of kids

0:46:52.520 --> 0:46:57.279
<v Speaker 1>and quick Cloud and all that kind of ship. And

0:46:57.360 --> 0:47:00.200
<v Speaker 1>I thought he was gonna be good. I thought, if

0:47:00.239 --> 0:47:01.880
<v Speaker 1>there was anybody, I thought that he was going to

0:47:02.000 --> 0:47:07.239
<v Speaker 1>be the one that I was able to make it

0:47:07.320 --> 0:47:10.839
<v Speaker 1>out of that based on the injuries that he had

0:47:11.120 --> 0:47:17.320
<v Speaker 1>been just based on the injuries, like he wasn't like

0:47:17.560 --> 0:47:20.239
<v Speaker 1>an immediate ampute or anything like that. It was like

0:47:20.320 --> 0:47:24.040
<v Speaker 1>all internal, so it wasn't as visual as what a

0:47:24.160 --> 0:47:27.320
<v Speaker 1>lot of the other ones were to the same effective trauma.

0:47:28.600 --> 0:47:33.080
<v Speaker 1>And man, we dumped our ship, like just working on him,

0:47:33.160 --> 0:47:39.200
<v Speaker 1>and and then it just wasn't wasn't enough. I guess

0:47:41.680 --> 0:47:46.920
<v Speaker 1>a couple of minutes later we got a hero. Fuck man.

0:47:47.080 --> 0:47:49.040
<v Speaker 1>We were like sitting there and I was like, fuck

0:47:51.600 --> 0:48:09.600
<v Speaker 1>fuck yeah. The gruesome things Sheer witnessed and survived and

0:48:09.719 --> 0:48:12.080
<v Speaker 1>sang and disturbed his sleep for a while after he

0:48:12.200 --> 0:48:15.880
<v Speaker 1>came home. When I got back, I had like the

0:48:16.040 --> 0:48:19.399
<v Speaker 1>nightmares and like a real it was like a movie

0:48:19.480 --> 0:48:23.080
<v Speaker 1>reel of like fucked up shit. You know, It's like

0:48:23.239 --> 0:48:25.800
<v Speaker 1>fucked up scene after fucked up scene after fucked up scene.

0:48:26.520 --> 0:48:29.440
<v Speaker 1>Courtney used to call it like PTS sleep. You know,

0:48:29.640 --> 0:48:33.840
<v Speaker 1>I'd be like fucking cussing and fighting and ship in

0:48:33.920 --> 0:48:37.440
<v Speaker 1>my sleep. But man, it's yeah. And I don't know

0:48:37.800 --> 0:48:46.000
<v Speaker 1>when that went away, but it did. These days, Sheer

0:48:46.120 --> 0:48:51.120
<v Speaker 1>sleeps fine. The nightmares are gone. Bits of debris that

0:48:51.200 --> 0:48:54.160
<v Speaker 1>embedded in his skin from the June twelfth explosions still

0:48:54.239 --> 0:48:56.759
<v Speaker 1>work their way out from time to time, but there's

0:48:56.840 --> 0:48:59.040
<v Speaker 1>no trace of the abrasions that he says made it

0:48:59.120 --> 0:49:01.480
<v Speaker 1>look like someone to a sandblaster to the side of

0:49:01.560 --> 0:49:05.719
<v Speaker 1>his face. Aside from hearing loss and an annoying ringing

0:49:05.760 --> 0:49:08.480
<v Speaker 1>in his right ear called tindis, he says he's healed

0:49:08.520 --> 0:49:11.399
<v Speaker 1>from the war. He's busy with his life back home,

0:49:11.760 --> 0:49:14.560
<v Speaker 1>not stuck in Sangin. We got a lot of people

0:49:14.600 --> 0:49:17.360
<v Speaker 1>that depend on me, people upstairs right now that that

0:49:17.480 --> 0:49:19.440
<v Speaker 1>depends on me to be there. And I got a

0:49:19.520 --> 0:49:23.880
<v Speaker 1>lot of things going for me that I can't just

0:49:24.239 --> 0:49:28.120
<v Speaker 1>I can't be stuck, you know, trying to watch my

0:49:28.239 --> 0:49:29.920
<v Speaker 1>kids grow up, not watch a bunch of fucked up

0:49:29.920 --> 0:49:33.960
<v Speaker 1>ship that I've seen ten years ago. My conversations with

0:49:34.080 --> 0:49:37.080
<v Speaker 1>four IT and Mendoza about Survivors Guild are still burning

0:49:37.120 --> 0:49:40.480
<v Speaker 1>in my mind. While we're talking, I tell Sheer about

0:49:40.560 --> 0:49:46.640
<v Speaker 1>Mendoza's extreme feelings of responsibility for Dutcher's death. He literally said,

0:49:46.719 --> 0:49:53.800
<v Speaker 1>I killed Dutcher. No, that's that is not correct. You

0:49:53.880 --> 0:49:58.399
<v Speaker 1>know who killed Dutcher was the fucking Taliban. To hear

0:49:58.719 --> 0:50:02.799
<v Speaker 1>him say that like that, it it breaks my heart, man,

0:50:02.840 --> 0:50:08.480
<v Speaker 1>because nobody should have that riding on him. Sheer says

0:50:08.600 --> 0:50:11.160
<v Speaker 1>he's found peace by thinking about what the guys who

0:50:11.280 --> 0:50:14.359
<v Speaker 1>died would want for the living if it had been

0:50:14.400 --> 0:50:16.359
<v Speaker 1>me and I could come back and see that someone

0:50:16.520 --> 0:50:18.920
<v Speaker 1>was like struggling with that, I'd be like, dude, just

0:50:19.680 --> 0:50:25.360
<v Speaker 1>it's all good. Live your life, dude. Be good, be

0:50:25.440 --> 0:50:28.840
<v Speaker 1>a good person, raise a good family, make it worth it,

0:50:30.560 --> 0:50:35.799
<v Speaker 1>but don't dwell on it. I did it for you, man, Yeah,

0:50:35.800 --> 0:50:39.560
<v Speaker 1>I did it because I love you. You know, don't

0:50:39.640 --> 0:51:13.239
<v Speaker 1>let it ruin your life. Later that night, we go

0:51:13.360 --> 0:51:15.960
<v Speaker 1>to shears dad's house on the outskirts of Rapid City

0:51:16.040 --> 0:51:22.120
<v Speaker 1>for a family get together. His parents split up when

0:51:22.160 --> 0:51:24.439
<v Speaker 1>he was six years old, but they've remained such good

0:51:24.520 --> 0:51:27.080
<v Speaker 1>friends that they still hang out together with their new spouses.

0:51:28.600 --> 0:51:34.879
<v Speaker 1>Said that it's taco night and the gang's all here,

0:51:35.280 --> 0:51:38.480
<v Speaker 1>his mom and dad, both of his stepparents, his brother Jason,

0:51:38.560 --> 0:51:41.400
<v Speaker 1>and a bunch of aunts, uncles, cousins, and high school friends.

0:51:42.080 --> 0:51:47.279
<v Speaker 1>So we got suffered Hershey's smares and rhesus smores. I

0:51:47.360 --> 0:51:49.960
<v Speaker 1>remember Sheer telling me a patrol based fires that when

0:51:50.000 --> 0:51:51.759
<v Speaker 1>he was in high school he couldn't wait to get

0:51:51.800 --> 0:51:54.279
<v Speaker 1>out of Rapid City. But now I can see why

0:51:54.320 --> 0:51:56.600
<v Speaker 1>you couldn't wait to get back home after four years

0:51:56.640 --> 0:52:04.080
<v Speaker 1>in the Marines. He has an incredible support network of

0:52:04.160 --> 0:52:06.560
<v Speaker 1>family and friends here, and I have to imagine that

0:52:06.640 --> 0:52:10.319
<v Speaker 1>it helps smooth his transition to civilian life. We take

0:52:10.360 --> 0:52:13.160
<v Speaker 1>our tacos out to what shares Dad Darren refers to

0:52:13.280 --> 0:52:16.200
<v Speaker 1>as his bitch and fire pit. That's where Darren and

0:52:16.320 --> 0:52:18.560
<v Speaker 1>Lori share His mom tell us about what it was

0:52:18.640 --> 0:52:21.680
<v Speaker 1>like to send Brian off to war. Um, it was

0:52:21.760 --> 0:52:26.840
<v Speaker 1>just the worst ten months of my life. LORI was

0:52:26.920 --> 0:52:30.160
<v Speaker 1>there at three am on March two thousand eleven to

0:52:30.239 --> 0:52:32.279
<v Speaker 1>wave goodbye to Brian as he climbed on a bus

0:52:32.360 --> 0:52:34.600
<v Speaker 1>at Camp Pendleton and rolled out with the squad for

0:52:34.680 --> 0:52:38.400
<v Speaker 1>the flight to sang In. It was Brian's twentieth birthday.

0:52:39.719 --> 0:52:42.120
<v Speaker 1>Brian only got to call home about once a month,

0:52:42.239 --> 0:52:45.719
<v Speaker 1>and only for a few minutes. Laurie remembers being in

0:52:45.760 --> 0:52:47.880
<v Speaker 1>a work meeting one day when her cell phone rang.

0:52:48.480 --> 0:52:51.520
<v Speaker 1>But I got I jumped up, saw that it was

0:52:51.640 --> 0:52:57.279
<v Speaker 1>coming from oh eight, you know, through Hawaii, and and

0:52:57.400 --> 0:53:00.920
<v Speaker 1>I just burst into tears and ran out and got

0:53:01.000 --> 0:53:03.839
<v Speaker 1>into my my office and I was bawling my eyes out.

0:53:04.360 --> 0:53:09.279
<v Speaker 1>And so Brian calls back about ten minutes later, and

0:53:09.360 --> 0:53:11.520
<v Speaker 1>he goes, Mom, what do you crying? By said, I

0:53:11.680 --> 0:53:17.120
<v Speaker 1>missed her call. I just missed her call. Those phone

0:53:17.160 --> 0:53:20.399
<v Speaker 1>calls were a lifeline to his parents. Said, you call

0:53:20.600 --> 0:53:22.600
<v Speaker 1>any and every chance you get, no matter what time

0:53:22.640 --> 0:53:26.040
<v Speaker 1>it is. So he did. It's one two o'clock in

0:53:26.080 --> 0:53:29.680
<v Speaker 1>the morning. My phone rings, of course, sounds asleep. Wake up,

0:53:30.040 --> 0:53:32.640
<v Speaker 1>get excited. There's only one person calling you at that

0:53:32.719 --> 0:53:35.239
<v Speaker 1>time of night. So I sat up on the side

0:53:35.239 --> 0:53:39.439
<v Speaker 1>of the bed and uh, it's it's Brian, and we're

0:53:39.480 --> 0:53:43.200
<v Speaker 1>talking and everything's good. Then just all of a sudden,

0:53:43.239 --> 0:53:49.719
<v Speaker 1>I hear it shoo shoo that that that that I

0:53:49.840 --> 0:53:54.960
<v Speaker 1>gotta go click, Damn, that's it. So I'm sitting there

0:53:55.000 --> 0:53:56.640
<v Speaker 1>and you know, feet on the floor in my underwear

0:53:56.840 --> 0:54:01.920
<v Speaker 1>side of the bed. Can I cuss her? So I

0:54:02.080 --> 0:54:06.520
<v Speaker 1>stand up, you know, throw the phone down and start screaming,

0:54:06.640 --> 0:54:10.160
<v Speaker 1>you motherfucker's you know, yelling of my wife. Get me

0:54:10.239 --> 0:54:13.480
<v Speaker 1>on a plane to Afghanistan. I'm killing every motherfucker in

0:54:13.560 --> 0:54:16.320
<v Speaker 1>that country. They're trying to kill my kid. Since you

0:54:16.360 --> 0:54:19.279
<v Speaker 1>couldn't do that, what was the next best thing? You know,

0:54:19.360 --> 0:54:23.560
<v Speaker 1>how did you? I walked about sixteen miles inside the house,

0:54:24.440 --> 0:54:30.520
<v Speaker 1>laps loops, coffee just spun up, spun out. You're so helpless. Well,

0:54:30.640 --> 0:54:35.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm held, your son is home. Me too, me too. Tommy,

0:54:35.880 --> 0:54:39.120
<v Speaker 1>who's also a dad, can clearly relate to this conversation.

0:54:39.440 --> 0:54:42.800
<v Speaker 1>I would imagine just that whole deployment was white knuckled

0:54:42.880 --> 0:54:44.759
<v Speaker 1>for you, right as a dad, I mean that that moment,

0:54:44.800 --> 0:54:47.319
<v Speaker 1>those moments especially harrowing. But I'm sure you never really

0:54:47.640 --> 0:54:50.239
<v Speaker 1>were able to relax all that much. Right, it was no,

0:54:50.560 --> 0:54:54.279
<v Speaker 1>it was God. I hate to even admit some weakness here,

0:54:54.400 --> 0:54:58.920
<v Speaker 1>but every every guy's tough until he's not. But I

0:54:59.080 --> 0:55:04.000
<v Speaker 1>was at work. I think life's good, and uh, I'm

0:55:04.080 --> 0:55:06.440
<v Speaker 1>standing at the counter talking to a customer and I

0:55:06.520 --> 0:55:09.120
<v Speaker 1>got tears rolling down my cheeks and he's like, what's

0:55:09.160 --> 0:55:12.120
<v Speaker 1>wrong with you? Like, what are you talking about? He's like,

0:55:12.200 --> 0:55:15.520
<v Speaker 1>why are you crying? I said what? And I reach

0:55:15.600 --> 0:55:17.959
<v Speaker 1>up and touch my cheek. I got tears just rolling

0:55:18.000 --> 0:55:22.719
<v Speaker 1>down my cheeks. Had no idea, Yeah, no idea, And

0:55:22.840 --> 0:55:26.759
<v Speaker 1>so called called my wife and said, you need to

0:55:26.840 --> 0:55:30.279
<v Speaker 1>make me an appointment with somebody. I said, because I'm

0:55:30.320 --> 0:55:33.200
<v Speaker 1>talking to a man about heavy equipment and I'm crying.

0:55:33.760 --> 0:55:36.840
<v Speaker 1>This ship's weighing on me. Darren did end up seeing

0:55:36.880 --> 0:55:40.120
<v Speaker 1>a therapist to help with his anxiety, but he says

0:55:40.160 --> 0:55:43.359
<v Speaker 1>it was hell right up until the end. The day

0:55:43.480 --> 0:55:47.600
<v Speaker 1>he called from Maine, he calls, He's like, I'm in

0:55:47.680 --> 0:55:52.240
<v Speaker 1>the States. I was good instantly that moment on until

0:55:52.560 --> 0:55:54.960
<v Speaker 1>right now, I've been good. Like I said, every every

0:55:55.040 --> 0:55:58.719
<v Speaker 1>guy likes to think he's tough, but man, that emotional

0:55:59.600 --> 0:56:06.040
<v Speaker 1>roller ulster, I just didn't even know. Brian has stayed

0:56:06.120 --> 0:56:10.040
<v Speaker 1>quiet during most of this conversation. Now, being a dad, like,

0:56:10.320 --> 0:56:14.680
<v Speaker 1>I can't even imagine not knowing, you know what I mean,

0:56:15.800 --> 0:56:18.759
<v Speaker 1>like not knowing what's going on. It's got to be

0:56:20.040 --> 0:56:30.319
<v Speaker 1>fucking excruciating. Man. Just like his parents. Brian Shearer has

0:56:30.400 --> 0:56:34.319
<v Speaker 1>two sons now. His oldest, Bow is about the same

0:56:34.360 --> 0:56:36.480
<v Speaker 1>age Brian was when he was doing pull ups in

0:56:36.520 --> 0:56:39.680
<v Speaker 1>the marine recruiter's office, trying to win one of those

0:56:39.760 --> 0:56:44.879
<v Speaker 1>posters of the dudes with the Cambo painted faces. Soon

0:56:45.080 --> 0:56:48.640
<v Speaker 1>enough it could be Bo asking Brian for permission to enlist.

0:56:50.520 --> 0:56:52.840
<v Speaker 1>Shearer had never heard the story of how that phone

0:56:52.880 --> 0:56:56.560
<v Speaker 1>call from Afghanistan sent his dad into a tailspin, and

0:56:56.640 --> 0:56:59.000
<v Speaker 1>I could tell it really moved him to hear Darren

0:56:59.040 --> 0:57:01.759
<v Speaker 1>described the feeling helplessness when he couldn't do anything to

0:57:01.840 --> 0:57:06.439
<v Speaker 1>protect him. Maybe now he can understand his parents fear

0:57:06.480 --> 0:57:08.279
<v Speaker 1>and love in a way that he couldn't when he

0:57:08.360 --> 0:57:10.120
<v Speaker 1>was a twenty year old marine and sang in with

0:57:10.239 --> 0:57:14.239
<v Speaker 1>nothing to lose but a PlayStation. Fear and love for

0:57:14.360 --> 0:57:17.360
<v Speaker 1>a son whose dreams of going to war became his

0:57:17.520 --> 0:57:21.720
<v Speaker 1>parents nightmare, a boy who could have been snuffed out

0:57:21.960 --> 0:57:55.520
<v Speaker 1>with a single well aimed shot. Next time on Third Squad,

0:57:55.640 --> 0:57:57.960
<v Speaker 1>we had back over to Spearfish to visit with Third

0:57:58.000 --> 0:58:01.880
<v Speaker 1>Squad radio operator John Bollinger and his wife Hannah. I

0:58:02.080 --> 0:58:05.320
<v Speaker 1>never came back, you know, none of us came back.

0:58:05.400 --> 0:58:09.160
<v Speaker 1>John Bollinger went to the war in Afghanistan, but that's

0:58:09.200 --> 0:58:13.440
<v Speaker 1>not who came back from the war in Afghanistan. Physically.

0:58:13.520 --> 0:58:16.600
<v Speaker 1>He was home. I don't think it was really until

0:58:17.000 --> 0:58:23.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, second week being back. Mhmm. Woke up in

0:58:24.000 --> 0:58:28.120
<v Speaker 1>the middle of the night getting choked. No matter how

0:58:28.240 --> 0:58:36.160
<v Speaker 1>much good or how much of a difference you try

0:58:36.200 --> 0:58:43.120
<v Speaker 1>and make, you are still a killer. You can't undo that.

0:58:53.760 --> 0:58:56.520
<v Speaker 1>Third Squad is written and produced by Elliott Woods, Tommy

0:58:56.600 --> 0:59:00.040
<v Speaker 1>Andre sam Maria Burned. It's an Heirloom Media production and

0:59:00.120 --> 0:59:04.480
<v Speaker 1>distributed by iHeart Media, funding support from the National Endowment

0:59:04.520 --> 0:59:07.200
<v Speaker 1>for the Humanities. In collaboration with the Center for Warren

0:59:07.280 --> 0:59:12.480
<v Speaker 1>Society at San Diego State University. Original music by Mondo Boys,

0:59:13.240 --> 0:59:16.840
<v Speaker 1>editing and sound designed by John Ward. Fact checking by

0:59:16.960 --> 0:59:22.880
<v Speaker 1>Ben Kalin. Special thanks to Scott Carrier, Maryanne Andre, Ted Jenaway's,

0:59:23.000 --> 0:59:27.600
<v Speaker 1>Benjamin Bush, Caitlin esh Carrie Gracie, Kevin Connolly, and Lena Ferguson.

0:59:28.800 --> 0:59:30.360
<v Speaker 1>If you want to see the map of the PB

0:59:30.520 --> 0:59:33.400
<v Speaker 1>fires ao that Sheer in Bollinger Drew, check out the

0:59:33.480 --> 0:59:37.000
<v Speaker 1>episode five page on Third squad dot com, where you

0:59:37.040 --> 0:59:40.000
<v Speaker 1>also find pictures of Brian Shear from two thousand eleven

0:59:40.080 --> 0:59:45.280
<v Speaker 1>and two thousand twenty one. If you got a minute,

0:59:45.360 --> 0:59:48.040
<v Speaker 1>please leave us a rating in your preferred podcast app.

0:59:48.440 --> 0:59:51.400
<v Speaker 1>It'll help other people find the show. You can find

0:59:51.480 --> 0:59:54.320
<v Speaker 1>me on Instagram and Twitter at Elliott Woods.