WEBVTT - Bruce Einhorn on China, Saudi Arabia (Audio)

0:00:00.120 --> 0:00:02.960
<v Speaker 1>In China and Saudi Arabia have signed a number of agreements,

0:00:03.000 --> 0:00:06.200
<v Speaker 1>including on energy and investments, joining us to take a

0:00:06.280 --> 0:00:10.039
<v Speaker 1>deeper dive here as a Bloomberg Global Business reporter, Bruce Einhorn,

0:00:10.119 --> 0:00:12.840
<v Speaker 1>Thanks so much, Bruce for your time. This has a

0:00:12.920 --> 0:00:16.480
<v Speaker 1>number of dimensions, leading from financial like an oil deal,

0:00:16.560 --> 0:00:20.800
<v Speaker 1>to implications of UH Saudi SIGNO U S relationships. Let's

0:00:20.800 --> 0:00:24.160
<v Speaker 1>start with energy. What do we know about what they did?

0:00:25.360 --> 0:00:28.000
<v Speaker 1>So there are a bunch of deals that they signed,

0:00:28.040 --> 0:00:31.880
<v Speaker 1>and to be clear, these are largely memorandums of understanding.

0:00:31.920 --> 0:00:36.200
<v Speaker 1>These aren't final agreements, so you know, we should look

0:00:36.200 --> 0:00:39.960
<v Speaker 1>at these with a bit of caution. UH. That said,

0:00:40.000 --> 0:00:44.680
<v Speaker 1>they did sign deals related to hydrogen energy, solar power,

0:00:45.479 --> 0:00:49.120
<v Speaker 1>UM hydrogen. For instance, they they signed an m OU

0:00:49.240 --> 0:00:52.920
<v Speaker 1>to set up a hydrogen cracking project. UM hydrogen of

0:00:52.960 --> 0:00:57.960
<v Speaker 1>course has potential to be UH real green fuel going forward,

0:00:58.000 --> 0:01:03.200
<v Speaker 1>and UM relates to you Saudi Arabia's efforts to transition

0:01:03.240 --> 0:01:10.399
<v Speaker 1>away from its UH really strong reliance on on fossil fuels. Okay,

0:01:10.480 --> 0:01:14.600
<v Speaker 1>now there's a real interesting geopolitical angle to all of this.

0:01:14.720 --> 0:01:18.560
<v Speaker 1>Every everything is UH these days, BRUSA, but really the

0:01:18.640 --> 0:01:21.600
<v Speaker 1>dynamic turning of the of Saudia's turning a cold shoulder

0:01:21.640 --> 0:01:25.120
<v Speaker 1>of the US on controlling oil prices and production and

0:01:25.160 --> 0:01:27.880
<v Speaker 1>then meeting with President she and rolling out the red car.

0:01:27.920 --> 0:01:31.600
<v Speaker 1>But if you will, can we take anything away from that? Well,

0:01:32.480 --> 0:01:37.480
<v Speaker 1>there are clearly is UH in attempt by both Beijing

0:01:37.520 --> 0:01:43.080
<v Speaker 1>and Riad to um intensively to developed ties. China is

0:01:43.560 --> 0:01:47.640
<v Speaker 1>the largest trading partner now for Saudi Arabia. The US

0:01:47.840 --> 0:01:51.240
<v Speaker 1>used to be, but the US hasn't relied so much

0:01:51.400 --> 0:01:54.880
<v Speaker 1>on Saudi Arabia for oil of course for for many

0:01:54.960 --> 0:01:59.840
<v Speaker 1>years now thanks to UM fracking in the United States, China,

0:02:00.360 --> 0:02:05.600
<v Speaker 1>UM and so UM. In addition to the economic relationship,

0:02:06.280 --> 0:02:10.440
<v Speaker 1>both China and Saudi Arabia of course not democratic governments,

0:02:10.800 --> 0:02:15.760
<v Speaker 1>so authoritarian leaders who can see some common interests. So

0:02:16.040 --> 0:02:18.520
<v Speaker 1>it does make sense that this is a relationship that

0:02:18.600 --> 0:02:21.960
<v Speaker 1>both sides want to pursue. Yeah, Shaudi Arabia has to

0:02:21.960 --> 0:02:24.000
<v Speaker 1>walk an interesting balance too, because it still needs a

0:02:24.120 --> 0:02:27.440
<v Speaker 1>US for for arms production. But also coming out of

0:02:27.440 --> 0:02:29.920
<v Speaker 1>this it looks as if a China is willing to

0:02:30.040 --> 0:02:35.440
<v Speaker 1>supply some of that as well. UM yes um uh.

0:02:35.600 --> 0:02:42.480
<v Speaker 1>China has already been a major supplier of military drones

0:02:42.639 --> 0:02:46.560
<v Speaker 1>to Saudi Arabia UM and to other countries in the region.

0:02:46.919 --> 0:02:51.360
<v Speaker 1>UH so uh they could be trying to build on that. UM.

0:02:51.680 --> 0:02:57.919
<v Speaker 1>Of course, UH, China's capability as of exporting uh weapons,

0:02:58.680 --> 0:03:02.880
<v Speaker 1>military equipment nothing like the United States. So UM. As

0:03:02.919 --> 0:03:05.800
<v Speaker 1>much as Saudi Arabia would like to perhaps put distance

0:03:05.840 --> 0:03:09.560
<v Speaker 1>between itself and the US U, UM, it still is

0:03:09.600 --> 0:03:12.800
<v Speaker 1>going to need Washington if it does want to be

0:03:12.840 --> 0:03:15.639
<v Speaker 1>able to get all arms at once. Yeah, and the

0:03:15.919 --> 0:03:19.040
<v Speaker 1>two also agreeing Bruce to a strengthen collaboration at the

0:03:19.160 --> 0:03:22.799
<v Speaker 1>u N, the G twenty, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Now

0:03:22.919 --> 0:03:25.200
<v Speaker 1>you pointed out at the top a lot of this stuff.

0:03:25.280 --> 0:03:27.280
<v Speaker 1>You know, they can posture and do what they want,

0:03:27.760 --> 0:03:32.920
<v Speaker 1>but there are a lot of dynamics at play here. Yes, yeah, UM,

0:03:34.720 --> 0:03:37.800
<v Speaker 1>but I think you know, we we do need to um.

0:03:38.200 --> 0:03:40.120
<v Speaker 1>Keep in mind that a lot of these deals are

0:03:40.200 --> 0:03:44.880
<v Speaker 1>things that are just um uh tentative deals. They're not

0:03:45.560 --> 0:03:49.040
<v Speaker 1>full fledged deals. But clearly they are sending a message

0:03:49.080 --> 0:03:51.760
<v Speaker 1>from both sides that they do want to develop this

0:03:51.840 --> 0:03:54.840
<v Speaker 1>relationship further. Yeah, all right, Bruce, Hey, thank you so

0:03:54.920 --> 0:03:58.320
<v Speaker 1>much for your time. Really appreciate it very much. Bruce

0:03:58.360 --> 0:04:01.320
<v Speaker 1>iron Horn, Bloomberg Global business reporter,