1 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:27,120 Speaker 1: Guden Talk Friends and neighbors. I am Ben brought worst 2 00:00:27,200 --> 00:00:29,840 Speaker 1: Bowland and has always joined with my co host Nolan's 3 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:32,840 Speaker 1: going to give you a nickname, Noel de Berlinger Brown. 4 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: I reject my nickname, and your nickname you can do better. 5 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 1: You can't reject my nickname. You can only reject your Okay, 6 00:00:38,960 --> 00:00:42,280 Speaker 1: I reject my nickname, and I accept yours with open arms. 7 00:00:42,760 --> 00:00:44,919 Speaker 1: Um as it turns out that I am the one 8 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:47,440 Speaker 1: most qualified in this room to give German nicknames. My friend, 9 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 1: but I was once a young German boy. You mentioned 10 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:53,600 Speaker 1: on a previous episode that you did live in Germany 11 00:00:53,640 --> 00:00:55,400 Speaker 1: until the age of six. I did, and then I 12 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:57,600 Speaker 1: fell out of a tree house and I lost all 13 00:00:57,600 --> 00:01:00,400 Speaker 1: of my memories of my childhood. And that's true, very true, 14 00:01:00,440 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 1: except for the memory lost part. But I do have 15 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,480 Speaker 1: a very distinct, terrifying memory of falling out of a 16 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:09,600 Speaker 1: treehouse that was overlooking the soccer field and everyone surrounding 17 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: my broken body. And uh, from then on I was 18 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:16,880 Speaker 1: I couldn't speak German anymore. And that was Thursday. That 19 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:19,399 Speaker 1: was last Thursday? Right? Or were you a child? What 20 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:22,280 Speaker 1: happens periodically in my life. There are a lot of 21 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:25,199 Speaker 1: tree houses in your life and finding a dangerous amount 22 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:27,959 Speaker 1: in fact, and I'm always drawn to them, despite my 23 00:01:28,319 --> 00:01:31,480 Speaker 1: troubled history with treehouses. And yet here we are to 24 00:01:31,560 --> 00:01:36,400 Speaker 1: talk about sausages sort of by way of Zeppelin's Yes. 25 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:39,199 Speaker 1: And some of you may be saying, Hey, Ben, Hey Noel, 26 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:42,119 Speaker 1: how the heck are you going to pull that one off? Well, 27 00:01:42,160 --> 00:01:44,679 Speaker 1: don't worry, We will tell you. But first we want 28 00:01:44,680 --> 00:01:47,040 Speaker 1: to give a shout out to our super producer and 29 00:01:47,080 --> 00:01:52,080 Speaker 1: fellow Treehouse fan, Casey Pegram. I'm gonna catch him. I'm 30 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 1: gonna catch him nice too quick. Now, when we say Zeppelin, 31 00:01:56,560 --> 00:01:59,280 Speaker 1: this may be a huge plus to some of us, 32 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:01,960 Speaker 1: this may be a huge downer to others. We mean 33 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:05,559 Speaker 1: the vehicles, we mean the airships, dirigibles. We don't mean 34 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 1: led Zeppelin the band, although it does turn out to 35 00:02:08,240 --> 00:02:12,240 Speaker 1: Keith Moon, the insane, incorrigible. Keith Moon, drummer of The Who, 36 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:15,200 Speaker 1: the late drummer of the Who, coined that term led 37 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 1: Zeppelin when he heard the boys um that would go 38 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 1: on to become led Zepplin playing under their current name, 39 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 1: the new Yardbirds, and said it was would go over 40 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:26,600 Speaker 1: like a led Zeppelin. In other words, he thought it 41 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 1: were shit as smart as a screen door on a submarine, right, 42 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 1: But yes, Zeppelin's the real thing. You have seen them 43 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:38,519 Speaker 1: in the past. You have often perhaps mistaken a blimp 44 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 1: for a zeppelin. But there's a very important difference, one 45 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:45,160 Speaker 1: that we covered on car stuff, but we should examine today. 46 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: Let's set the record straight, Ben give it to us. Well, 47 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 1: both of them work the same way, right, Both blimps 48 00:02:51,480 --> 00:02:54,840 Speaker 1: and zeppelin's work by being lighter than air. They're filled 49 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:58,440 Speaker 1: with a gas that's lighter than oxygen, so intensely flammable 50 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:02,200 Speaker 1: and intensely flammable. There's a great article from Mental Flaws 51 00:03:02,240 --> 00:03:06,360 Speaker 1: called Blimp versus Zeppelin? What's the difference? And as you 52 00:03:06,400 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 1: all know, we are big fans of mental Flaws over here, 53 00:03:10,680 --> 00:03:13,880 Speaker 1: and we think this is an important difference to make. 54 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:16,959 Speaker 1: So both of them work by being lighter than air 55 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:21,600 Speaker 1: and having a the same approach as a hot air balloon. 56 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:26,840 Speaker 1: But a zeppelin has a rigid structure, uh, a skeleton 57 00:03:26,960 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 1: if you will, a frame beneath this Uh. It makes 58 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:35,200 Speaker 1: it more suitable for longer trips, but it also makes 59 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:38,720 Speaker 1: them predictably more expensive. Yeah, it's true. Um. In fact, 60 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:42,000 Speaker 1: the guy that invented the Zeppelin has a delightfully evil 61 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 1: sounding German name. Maybe I just think all German names 62 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: sounding evil, especially if they're related to the Nazis. But 63 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 1: his name was Count graph Ferdinand von Zeppelin, and he 64 00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:55,480 Speaker 1: created this monstrosity. And the idea was that it would 65 00:03:55,480 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: be a steerable balloon because, like you mentioned then, a 66 00:03:58,320 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 1: hot air balloon you can make it up or down 67 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 1: by releasing different weights, but it's very hard to steer it. 68 00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 1: A blimp, on the other hand, does not have that 69 00:04:08,800 --> 00:04:12,160 Speaker 1: rigid structure. And it was named apparently, according to this 70 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 1: Mental Plus article, the name dates back to the nineteen 71 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:17,839 Speaker 1: sixty and supposedly it's an automotopeia for the sound that 72 00:04:17,880 --> 00:04:21,119 Speaker 1: it makes when you thump a balloon blimp. That's great. 73 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:25,080 Speaker 1: Also count Zeppelin as a fascinating side note. Part of 74 00:04:25,160 --> 00:04:29,039 Speaker 1: his inspiration for airships came from being an unofficial observer 75 00:04:29,400 --> 00:04:34,479 Speaker 1: in the American Civil War. It was with the Union Army. Yeah, 76 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 1: but why are we talking about the structure of these Zeppelin's. Well, 77 00:04:40,440 --> 00:04:42,640 Speaker 1: to answer that question, we will have to go to 78 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 1: World War One and you know, you can set the scene. 79 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 1: You can picture the incredibly horrific deployment of various chemical agents. Right. 80 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: You can also imagine, as you've seen in so many 81 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:58,920 Speaker 1: films about this period in time, you can also imagine 82 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 1: the brutal trench warfare that's occurring. But it wasn't all 83 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:07,320 Speaker 1: people fighting on the ground, no, and the sky there 84 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 1: were buzzing planes dropping bombs and dive bombing and zipping 85 00:05:11,120 --> 00:05:14,920 Speaker 1: this way and that. And then in the front, approaching 86 00:05:14,920 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 1: you from the distance through the hazy fog of war, 87 00:05:18,480 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 1: is this formidable shape coming ever so slowly towards you. 88 00:05:23,839 --> 00:05:26,680 Speaker 1: And it is a scary mother, isn't it, Ben? And 89 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:30,239 Speaker 1: it's the Zeppelin. It is as imposing as its name. 90 00:05:30,800 --> 00:05:35,159 Speaker 1: This is a massive cylindrical balloon that has a metal 91 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:39,520 Speaker 1: skeleton and it's filled with hydrogen. As we noted before, 92 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:43,840 Speaker 1: it can steer in and out of enemy territory. They 93 00:05:43,880 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 1: have a heavy hum that lets people know a bombing 94 00:05:48,400 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 1: raid is about to begin. And Germany was doubling down 95 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:54,760 Speaker 1: on Zeppelin's at this time. They felt that raids led 96 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:58,720 Speaker 1: by Zeppelin's would give them a clear advantage in war tactics. Yeah, 97 00:05:58,880 --> 00:06:02,000 Speaker 1: largely because of that fright factor. You know, they were 98 00:06:02,040 --> 00:06:05,000 Speaker 1: absurdly menacing. I mean, it's it's It's just it's such 99 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 1: a trope to when you think about like kind of 100 00:06:07,640 --> 00:06:12,359 Speaker 1: steampunk sci fi, the idea of that menacing, hovering zeppelin 101 00:06:12,680 --> 00:06:15,640 Speaker 1: is always sort of a feature in the background games like, uh, 102 00:06:16,160 --> 00:06:19,280 Speaker 1: the Bioshot game that had that kind of like alternate 103 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:22,599 Speaker 1: you know, civil post Civil War World. You know, Zeppelin's 104 00:06:22,640 --> 00:06:24,360 Speaker 1: play a huge part in that. I think the big 105 00:06:24,400 --> 00:06:27,320 Speaker 1: boss fight at the end is inside this menacing vehicle. 106 00:06:27,880 --> 00:06:32,440 Speaker 1: But they weren't incredibly effective at actually killing people. They 107 00:06:32,520 --> 00:06:36,640 Speaker 1: could carry large payloads and you could drop bombs from them, 108 00:06:36,640 --> 00:06:40,160 Speaker 1: and they could transport personnel, but because they flew at 109 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:43,040 Speaker 1: such high altitudes to make them more difficult to detect, 110 00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: it was pretty tough for them to drop bombs with 111 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 1: any real level of precision, right. Yeah, they didn't have 112 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:54,440 Speaker 1: a technology that would allow them to pinpoint an area 113 00:06:54,520 --> 00:06:58,360 Speaker 1: even even roughly speaking, So their primary purpose, the primary 114 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 1: use was to move supply and troops and to function 115 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:06,840 Speaker 1: in a surveillance capacity, which, by the way, uh, some 116 00:07:06,880 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 1: airships still do today, very high on Earth's atmosphere. Throughout 117 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:15,880 Speaker 1: World War One, Germany's one hundred and forties Zeppelins were 118 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:20,320 Speaker 1: only responsible for around what deaths. Yeah, it doesn't seem 119 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:23,920 Speaker 1: like a pretty good stat for killing. Yes, and one 120 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: thing that you and I both found fascinating, And I 121 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:28,680 Speaker 1: don't know about you, my friends, but I was not 122 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:31,080 Speaker 1: aware of this until our research for this episode began. 123 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:37,520 Speaker 1: It seems that Zeppelin's affected German citizens even more than 124 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:42,040 Speaker 1: they affected citizens of enemy nations, but in an unpredictable way. Yeah, 125 00:07:42,040 --> 00:07:43,720 Speaker 1: I mean, I would argue that it's possible that more 126 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:48,480 Speaker 1: than fifteen hundred Germans died from lack of sausage. No, okay, 127 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:50,120 Speaker 1: it's a bit of a stretch. But seriously, though, they 128 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 1: did have to give up their delectable encased meat tubes. 129 00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 1: Um because these Zeppelins. That casing that we're talking about 130 00:07:58,920 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 1: that you used to make so sussage, turns out that 131 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:07,000 Speaker 1: functions pretty well as an air tight balloon material, which 132 00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:10,840 Speaker 1: is what they used to make these zeppelin's. Right. Specifically, 133 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: they found the most effective material for encasing hydrogen was 134 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 1: something called gold beater skin. I love this. This sounds 135 00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:21,520 Speaker 1: so weird. It's just the word gold and beater together, 136 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:27,040 Speaker 1: gold beaters skin. This substance is made from cows intestines, 137 00:08:27,520 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 1: you know, you source those from Butcher's right, and in 138 00:08:30,760 --> 00:08:33,920 Speaker 1: World War One. They sourced it from Austria, Poland northern France. 139 00:08:34,400 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 1: Here's what happened. You wash the cow intestines skin off 140 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:41,720 Speaker 1: the external membrane and then bathe them in an alkaline mixture, 141 00:08:41,840 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 1: stretch them out to dry, and you've got this stuff 142 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 1: named gold beaters skin. Before the age of Zeppelin's it 143 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:51,000 Speaker 1: had a different use. Yeah, they used it. Jewelers used 144 00:08:51,040 --> 00:08:54,360 Speaker 1: it to wrap around pieces of gold that they could 145 00:08:54,360 --> 00:09:00,000 Speaker 1: then hammer out in those super papery thin gold leaf layers. Um, 146 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:02,080 Speaker 1: I had no idea about that, and I think that's 147 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 1: fantastic gold beater skins. But then, of course we know 148 00:09:05,760 --> 00:09:09,120 Speaker 1: sausage is basically just ground up meat that's encased in 149 00:09:09,160 --> 00:09:12,679 Speaker 1: this lining, and it's a perfect material for filling with 150 00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:15,480 Speaker 1: the sausage meat. And then you've got this self contained 151 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:17,640 Speaker 1: packaging that you can also eat, and it gives it 152 00:09:17,679 --> 00:09:19,960 Speaker 1: a nice snap, and when you grill it, you get 153 00:09:20,080 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: nice grill marks on it. Everybody likes a good a 154 00:09:22,040 --> 00:09:24,040 Speaker 1: good sausage. You didn't have that, it would just be 155 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:27,320 Speaker 1: ground sausage like breakfast sausage that you'd form into your 156 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:31,319 Speaker 1: own patties. And not nearly as sexy, no, not nearly 157 00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 1: as sexy. And without this component of sausage, we also 158 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:39,040 Speaker 1: wouldn't have we being human civilization, not just an old 159 00:09:39,080 --> 00:09:42,960 Speaker 1: casey of myself. We wouldn't have effective Zeppelin's because they 160 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:47,520 Speaker 1: found that they could modify this gold beaters skin by 161 00:09:47,679 --> 00:09:51,840 Speaker 1: moistening the skin and then patching the pieces together into 162 00:09:52,000 --> 00:09:55,240 Speaker 1: larger sheets. When they when they patched these together, the 163 00:09:55,280 --> 00:09:58,600 Speaker 1: sheets would dry with air tight seals. Yeah, I'm trying 164 00:09:58,600 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: to picture that. So you'd have the like just they 165 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:04,720 Speaker 1: would lay out in giant warehouses, just these patches and 166 00:10:04,760 --> 00:10:07,680 Speaker 1: the sheets of guts and then just wet them down 167 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,240 Speaker 1: and then kind of like stick them together and then 168 00:10:10,320 --> 00:10:12,600 Speaker 1: let him dry and then they would seal up perfectly. 169 00:10:12,720 --> 00:10:15,000 Speaker 1: This just seems like whose idea was this? And how 170 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: did they decide, Okay, this is actually gonna work. We're 171 00:10:17,480 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 1: gonna be able to fill this with hydrogen and uh 172 00:10:20,200 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 1: have people hanging from it, you know, hundreds and hundreds 173 00:10:22,800 --> 00:10:25,520 Speaker 1: feet up in the air, right, How did they figure 174 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:30,439 Speaker 1: this out? Human ingenuity is astonishing. I've always loved to picture, uh, 175 00:10:30,600 --> 00:10:33,160 Speaker 1: some guy like the older man and the kids in 176 00:10:33,160 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 1: the hall, sausage eating sketch, who is just trying to 177 00:10:36,400 --> 00:10:39,680 Speaker 1: maybe he's trying to fuse sausages together and then boom, 178 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:43,240 Speaker 1: he invents the Zeppelin. I know that's not how uh 179 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:46,959 Speaker 1: count Zeppelin actually discovered this, but it's a cool it's 180 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:50,520 Speaker 1: a cool idea, and regardless of the origin, no other 181 00:10:50,679 --> 00:10:54,680 Speaker 1: material could seal this tightly, mind blowing. So, like I 182 00:10:54,720 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 1: described a minute ago, I mean, I don't know if 183 00:10:56,280 --> 00:10:58,520 Speaker 1: that's exactly how it's done, but I'm picturing just sheets, 184 00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:00,280 Speaker 1: and she did this stuff laid out. And when I 185 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 1: say sheets and sheets, I mean the product of about 186 00:11:03,400 --> 00:11:07,320 Speaker 1: two hundred and fifty thousand cow guts to make a 187 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:11,160 Speaker 1: single hydrogen gas filled zeppelin. And as much as Germans 188 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:13,679 Speaker 1: loved their vorce, they decided they were going to double 189 00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:17,720 Speaker 1: down on this long range bombing technology, um at the 190 00:11:17,800 --> 00:11:22,000 Speaker 1: risk of maybe never having a delectable sausage treat ever again. 191 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 1: So let's do the math one and forties Zeppelins over 192 00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:32,600 Speaker 1: the course of World War One on the German side, 193 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:37,840 Speaker 1: and then two hundred and fifty thousand cow intestines per zeppelin. 194 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:43,520 Speaker 1: That leads us to thirty five million cow intestines Geez louise, 195 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 1: And it became a big deal to keep track of 196 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:52,440 Speaker 1: whether or not butchers were delivering these byproducts to the state, 197 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:56,840 Speaker 1: right then, Yeah, absolutely, you would have agents of the 198 00:11:56,960 --> 00:12:02,720 Speaker 1: Kaiser monitoring every book you're in areas that Germany controlled, 199 00:12:02,760 --> 00:12:06,480 Speaker 1: so again Austria, Poland, Northern France and of course Germany. 200 00:12:07,040 --> 00:12:10,520 Speaker 1: Interesting story about northern France. No, for a time, the 201 00:12:10,559 --> 00:12:14,800 Speaker 1: butchers there were not allowed to make sausage. Yes, yes, 202 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:17,960 Speaker 1: that's German for forbidden. What I don't know what French 203 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:23,360 Speaker 1: is for forbidden? Casey cool, Ladies and Gentlemen, has been 204 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:27,360 Speaker 1: Casey on the case Ladies and gentlemen. What would we 205 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:31,560 Speaker 1: do without super producer Casey pegram So to my co 206 00:12:31,720 --> 00:12:35,640 Speaker 1: host earlier point here, when we picture this idea of 207 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:38,240 Speaker 1: making this gold beater skin and then further modifying it 208 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: to make this envelope for hydrogen, the question we have 209 00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 1: to ask ourselves is how did this actually happen? And 210 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 1: here's a weird aspect to this story. In a documentary 211 00:12:49,880 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 1: called Attack of the Zeppelin's, a University of Cambridge engineer 212 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:57,280 Speaker 1: named Dr Hugh Hunt notes that there's not much surviving 213 00:12:57,320 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 1: information on how these were constructed, and not only that, 214 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 1: ben despite them not being the most effective weapons of war, 215 00:13:05,960 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 1: they were kind of tough to shoot down for a 216 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,200 Speaker 1: couple of reasons. They were so high up. We didn't 217 00:13:12,200 --> 00:13:15,320 Speaker 1: really have super precise long range weapons for just like 218 00:13:15,320 --> 00:13:17,760 Speaker 1: shooting them full of full of holes or whatever. And 219 00:13:17,960 --> 00:13:19,719 Speaker 1: it was pretty impervious, like you could shoot one with 220 00:13:19,720 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 1: a bullet and it wouldn't immediately go down. I would 221 00:13:21,920 --> 00:13:23,760 Speaker 1: like have a like pop, a slow leak, but this 222 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:27,560 Speaker 1: material was so relatively sturdy and rigid, I guess that 223 00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:30,120 Speaker 1: it wouldn't just deflate like a balloon getting poked with 224 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:33,080 Speaker 1: a needle. Actually, they ended up having to come up 225 00:13:33,120 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 1: with kind of special techniques for taking down these Zeppelins. 226 00:13:36,520 --> 00:13:38,319 Speaker 1: Did you hear about that? Right? Right? This gets a 227 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 1: little bit into James Bond territory. They would fire these 228 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:46,920 Speaker 1: bullets that contained phosphorus inceniary bullets, and they would fire 229 00:13:47,000 --> 00:13:49,880 Speaker 1: a massive amount of them at once, just a barrage. 230 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 1: And as we mentioned before, and as you may have 231 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:56,840 Speaker 1: heard in the tragic case of the Hindenburg that burst 232 00:13:56,880 --> 00:13:59,320 Speaker 1: into flames and incinerated in front of the eyes of 233 00:13:59,679 --> 00:14:03,040 Speaker 1: God in all of the American children watching on television. 234 00:14:03,400 --> 00:14:07,080 Speaker 1: Um hydrogen is incredibly explosive, and when you hit it 235 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:12,760 Speaker 1: with phosphors, things happen astonishing things or terrible things, depending 236 00:14:12,800 --> 00:14:16,120 Speaker 1: on which side of the war you were on. So 237 00:14:16,880 --> 00:14:19,600 Speaker 1: now we know that even even the people who were 238 00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 1: German citizens were being deprived of sausage and monitored. And 239 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:28,320 Speaker 1: this is strange because we're thinking about intestines, right, but 240 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:32,200 Speaker 1: we're exclusively focusing on on cattle. So what makes a 241 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:35,440 Speaker 1: cow's intestine superior to say that of a of a 242 00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:39,000 Speaker 1: pig or a goat. Well, then not to degrade the pig, 243 00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 1: you know, as it's also one of God's creatures. But yeah, 244 00:14:41,880 --> 00:14:45,240 Speaker 1: it turns out the cow, the structure of those massive 245 00:14:45,280 --> 00:14:48,440 Speaker 1: guts are just a lot more substantial as you can imagine, 246 00:14:48,520 --> 00:14:52,680 Speaker 1: right right spot on. It's a matter of efficiency, and 247 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:56,360 Speaker 1: cows guts are, as you said, just larger. There's another 248 00:14:56,440 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 1: question that pops up here. Could you make sausage without 249 00:14:59,520 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 1: a case? What would it be? I'm sure they had 250 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:05,920 Speaker 1: to because the intestines were being taken, but not the 251 00:15:05,960 --> 00:15:09,480 Speaker 1: ground meat that would later become sausage filling. Right, Yeah, 252 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 1: that's true. It's like I said at the top of 253 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 1: the show, would be a lot more like the kind 254 00:15:12,440 --> 00:15:14,840 Speaker 1: of packaged breakfast sausage you get that comes in a 255 00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:20,160 Speaker 1: plastic tube rather than an edible, delightful, snappy, gutty tube. Um. 256 00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:23,120 Speaker 1: But you know, even some chefs, you know, you really 257 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:26,720 Speaker 1: do treat that casing like packaging in some respects, because 258 00:15:26,760 --> 00:15:29,000 Speaker 1: you will split it open sometimes and you use it 259 00:15:29,040 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 1: for various cooking. If you're gonna do more of a 260 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:34,560 Speaker 1: sauce or make a sausage base, you know, or if 261 00:15:34,600 --> 00:15:36,800 Speaker 1: you want to eat it whole. You got it all 262 00:15:36,880 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 1: right there. It's already made for you to just grill 263 00:15:39,120 --> 00:15:41,040 Speaker 1: up and dig right into. So it's kind of a 264 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:44,800 Speaker 1: multi purpose thing, right, yes, multipurpose indeed. And here's another 265 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:49,480 Speaker 1: interesting statistic. Earlier we had mentioned the amount of cow 266 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 1: intestines right two fifty per single zeppelin, But what does 267 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:58,880 Speaker 1: that represent in terms of actual individual sausage casings. According 268 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:02,840 Speaker 1: to one estament from from a cool website, if i'll 269 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:07,960 Speaker 1: call edible geography, I'm in love. According to this estimate, 270 00:16:08,400 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 1: each zeppelin floating through the air, each operational zeppelin represented 271 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:16,720 Speaker 1: up to thirty three million potential sausage casinges Man, that 272 00:16:16,840 --> 00:16:19,240 Speaker 1: is a lot of gutty parts. And let's snap back 273 00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:21,960 Speaker 1: to reality. You know, you look around today, you don't 274 00:16:21,960 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 1: really see these towering monstrosities lurking in the distance. Do 275 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 1: you unless you go to like a football game, but 276 00:16:27,560 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 1: we know that's more of a blimp situation. That's the 277 00:16:30,360 --> 00:16:32,520 Speaker 1: good year. Yeah, And they they, you know, take really 278 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:35,880 Speaker 1: cool aerial shots of football games and the like, and 279 00:16:36,000 --> 00:16:39,000 Speaker 1: they're used for advertising. You occasionally see one floating around, 280 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:42,640 Speaker 1: but no, it's not really a thing. Um. It was 281 00:16:42,840 --> 00:16:44,920 Speaker 1: such a thing back in the days of World War 282 00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:47,280 Speaker 1: One that that aerial at the top of the Empire 283 00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:49,920 Speaker 1: State Building was apparently initially the idea was to be 284 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:53,440 Speaker 1: a docking post for Zeppelin's but it turned out that 285 00:16:53,440 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 1: there were like up drafts from the city that caused 286 00:16:56,240 --> 00:16:59,480 Speaker 1: it to be wildly unwieldy. And who would want to 287 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:04,119 Speaker 1: pop off blimp that high above a thriving metropolis. That 288 00:17:04,160 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 1: sounds terrifying. What would you come down like a giant ladder? 289 00:17:06,920 --> 00:17:08,520 Speaker 1: I I don't know, I don't quite see how that 290 00:17:08,520 --> 00:17:10,919 Speaker 1: would work. Maybe just get a wingsuit and give it 291 00:17:10,960 --> 00:17:14,680 Speaker 1: a shot. So, you know, Von Zeppelin, he definitely left 292 00:17:14,720 --> 00:17:17,160 Speaker 1: his mark, and uh, I would say that the remaining 293 00:17:17,440 --> 00:17:19,399 Speaker 1: mark that he has left behind is more in pop 294 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:22,720 Speaker 1: culture and art and film and this idea of this 295 00:17:22,800 --> 00:17:28,480 Speaker 1: kind of sinister looming uh Leviathan of the sky um, 296 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:30,399 Speaker 1: but not so much a functional thing that we do 297 00:17:30,480 --> 00:17:33,240 Speaker 1: much with anymore, whereas submarines and other technology developed the 298 00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:41,600 Speaker 1: same time totally still around. Well this this is fascinating. 299 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:46,399 Speaker 1: I love airships. And there's another episode that we have 300 00:17:46,480 --> 00:17:51,480 Speaker 1: to do spoiler alert on the first airborne aircraft carrier. 301 00:17:52,240 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 1: I know right that will be coming up soon, But 302 00:17:54,880 --> 00:17:57,399 Speaker 1: we do want to end also on a happy note. 303 00:17:58,119 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 1: While the age of air ships may have passed, or 304 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 1: while airships in general maybe in decline, sausage survived World 305 00:18:07,080 --> 00:18:10,560 Speaker 1: War One, which I'm sure we all sort of understood 306 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:13,000 Speaker 1: from walking through a grocery store, and thank God and 307 00:18:13,040 --> 00:18:17,119 Speaker 1: thank goodness. Yes, as of two thousand sixteen, the average 308 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 1: German consumed four point five ms of sausage alone. That 309 00:18:22,560 --> 00:18:26,600 Speaker 1: appears to be on the decline year over year, but 310 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:29,720 Speaker 1: I don't think it will spell the end of the 311 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:34,119 Speaker 1: sausage industry unless somebody comes up with something new to 312 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:38,840 Speaker 1: do with those amazingly versatile sausage cases. Now, the last thing, 313 00:18:38,880 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 1: since we're just in a trivia frenzy right now, did 314 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:43,399 Speaker 1: you know that back in the day, another use of 315 00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:46,359 Speaker 1: those uh gutty parts were to make gut you know, 316 00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:50,040 Speaker 1: children's balloons for you know, birthday parties. You know, it's 317 00:18:50,080 --> 00:18:51,800 Speaker 1: like he could definitely make like a puppy or something 318 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 1: out of it. We would probably smell a little weird, 319 00:18:53,680 --> 00:18:57,040 Speaker 1: but um, yeah, it's true. Takes all kinds. Oh yeah, 320 00:18:57,119 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 1: and the process of making these things would have smelled abominable. 321 00:19:01,720 --> 00:19:03,760 Speaker 1: We didn't, we didn't even mention that part. But you 322 00:19:03,800 --> 00:19:08,680 Speaker 1: can find information on the strange history of sausage and 323 00:19:08,880 --> 00:19:12,440 Speaker 1: more by checking out the article on how Stuff Works 324 00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:16,680 Speaker 1: by Candice Gibson ridiculous history. A nation sacrifices it's sausage 325 00:19:16,720 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 1: to fight a war. And we want to ask you, well, 326 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:22,240 Speaker 1: I guess we both of us. I want to ask 327 00:19:22,320 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 1: you what your opinion is on sausage. Do you have 328 00:19:25,160 --> 00:19:28,560 Speaker 1: Do you have some strong likes or dislikes? Because sausage 329 00:19:28,600 --> 00:19:31,560 Speaker 1: is one of those things that some people hate. And 330 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:34,120 Speaker 1: if you do like sausage, are you a mustard guy 331 00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:36,320 Speaker 1: or gal? Do you do you like it just clean? 332 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:39,840 Speaker 1: Just as is you like it grilled boiled? Give us 333 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:42,760 Speaker 1: all your sausage deats right to us. It ridiculous at 334 00:19:42,760 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com. And speaking of you specifically, 335 00:19:46,600 --> 00:19:49,240 Speaker 1: you nol. What do you say to some listener mail 336 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:52,439 Speaker 1: open the bag? Oh cool, we have a bag, of 337 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:55,880 Speaker 1: course we do. What else? It's made of intestines, That's 338 00:19:56,240 --> 00:20:02,520 Speaker 1: that's why it smells in here. Our first letter comes 339 00:20:02,560 --> 00:20:05,920 Speaker 1: from Alison m uh and she says, hello, Ben Noel 340 00:20:06,119 --> 00:20:09,120 Speaker 1: and podcast staff, thank you for the lovely podcast episode 341 00:20:09,119 --> 00:20:11,480 Speaker 1: on Star Trek and MLK two Trek. He's like myself 342 00:20:11,520 --> 00:20:13,639 Speaker 1: as old news, but it's still a lovely story and 343 00:20:13,720 --> 00:20:16,520 Speaker 1: one I love to hear over and over. Also, WHOOPI goldbk. 344 00:20:16,520 --> 00:20:19,240 Speaker 1: Sorry about seeing Michelle Nichols on TV makes me smile 345 00:20:19,560 --> 00:20:22,280 Speaker 1: every time. Unfortunately, I do feel the need to point 346 00:20:22,280 --> 00:20:24,560 Speaker 1: out one rather glaring error in the podcast which made 347 00:20:24,560 --> 00:20:27,040 Speaker 1: me laugh out loud. You've probably already received a million 348 00:20:27,080 --> 00:20:29,840 Speaker 1: emails we don't know, just the one about this um 349 00:20:29,920 --> 00:20:32,800 Speaker 1: us Treki's can be overly critical and particular about our 350 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:35,600 Speaker 1: beloved Trek. Sorry about that. Please forgive me this email 351 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:38,679 Speaker 1: is a million and one again, just the one. Um 352 00:20:38,760 --> 00:20:40,919 Speaker 1: Noel mentioned how the chemistry is obvious between who Are 353 00:20:40,920 --> 00:20:43,320 Speaker 1: and Kirk during the first interracial kiss, and you played 354 00:20:43,320 --> 00:20:45,280 Speaker 1: a clip of who Are talking about her trust of 355 00:20:45,359 --> 00:20:49,200 Speaker 1: Kirk immediately before the history making clip. The clip, while correct, 356 00:20:49,320 --> 00:20:51,800 Speaker 1: is a bit out of context. The characters are being 357 00:20:51,800 --> 00:20:55,040 Speaker 1: held hostage on a planet of very bored beings with 358 00:20:55,160 --> 00:20:58,639 Speaker 1: strong mental powers that can control the actions of our 359 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:01,399 Speaker 1: heroic crew. They dressed them up, It's true, they're in 360 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:03,919 Speaker 1: like these kind of Greek or gy type outfits and 361 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:06,359 Speaker 1: make them dance and seeing and entertain the aliens like 362 00:21:06,400 --> 00:21:10,080 Speaker 1: puppets on strings. They also forced the kiss between Hura 363 00:21:10,200 --> 00:21:12,679 Speaker 1: and Kirk. At the point of the kiss, who are 364 00:21:12,680 --> 00:21:17,920 Speaker 1: and Kurt are both in fact being sexually assaulted. So yeah, 365 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:19,800 Speaker 1: I tried to cop as much as possible in that 366 00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:23,560 Speaker 1: episode to not being uh intimately familiar with the Star 367 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:26,280 Speaker 1: Trek canon, and I did think something was a little 368 00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 1: fishy about that clip, But I still stand by the 369 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:32,640 Speaker 1: acting chemistry in the scene, you know what I mean, 370 00:21:32,680 --> 00:21:34,600 Speaker 1: Like that was important in and of itself, I will 371 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 1: say that, but contextually story wise, yeah, I can see 372 00:21:38,640 --> 00:21:41,280 Speaker 1: how that's a little problematic. Um, does it cheapen the 373 00:21:41,320 --> 00:21:44,520 Speaker 1: moment in history? No? No, it doesn't cheap in the 374 00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:47,560 Speaker 1: moment in history, but it does make our show better 375 00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:51,120 Speaker 1: to hear from you, so thanks so much for writing it. Absolutely, 376 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 1: that's not the end of the letter though, right. No. 377 00:21:53,040 --> 00:21:54,720 Speaker 1: She goes on to say, you both set up front 378 00:21:54,720 --> 00:21:56,760 Speaker 1: that you're not Trek fans, and it's perfectly understandable how 379 00:21:56,760 --> 00:21:58,639 Speaker 1: such an air could be made from just that clip 380 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:01,320 Speaker 1: without knowledge of the episode plot behind it. Kirk is 381 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:04,040 Speaker 1: also a well known ladies man, uh, and it seems 382 00:22:04,040 --> 00:22:06,520 Speaker 1: plausible that he'd get with a whoa to This email 383 00:22:06,560 --> 00:22:08,240 Speaker 1: is not men as a criticism of your check knowledge 384 00:22:08,280 --> 00:22:10,760 Speaker 1: or research, just an explanation, and I wouldn't have sent 385 00:22:10,840 --> 00:22:13,200 Speaker 1: it if it weren't for the comment about the chemistry 386 00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:15,120 Speaker 1: between the two of them. Um. I got a good 387 00:22:15,160 --> 00:22:17,360 Speaker 1: laugh from that. Thanks. Thanks for all the hard work 388 00:22:17,359 --> 00:22:19,240 Speaker 1: with you on the podcast and sharing this pivotal moment 389 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:21,639 Speaker 1: in TV and civil rights history with the general public. 390 00:22:21,720 --> 00:22:24,760 Speaker 1: I look forward to new episodes and love learning ridiculous history. So, 391 00:22:24,840 --> 00:22:28,119 Speaker 1: you know, nice criticism, point well taken. But you know 392 00:22:28,240 --> 00:22:32,040 Speaker 1: she's not unsubscribing, so that's cool. So thank you very much, 393 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 1: Alison M. What a nice email. Thank you so much, 394 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:38,199 Speaker 1: Alison in that was great. I'll take a ding all 395 00:22:38,280 --> 00:22:40,119 Speaker 1: day long, and I will cop to any mistake that 396 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:43,160 Speaker 1: I make UH any day of the week, especially when 397 00:22:43,200 --> 00:22:45,800 Speaker 1: you are so courteous about it. And Alison. Thank you 398 00:22:45,840 --> 00:22:48,320 Speaker 1: for not sending the borg after us say I did 399 00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:51,320 Speaker 1: a star trek reference those guys with the with pancake 400 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:53,879 Speaker 1: makeup on in the weird glowy terminator eyes. Oh they 401 00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:56,440 Speaker 1: were my favorite. Did you see when Picard got assimilated? 402 00:22:56,480 --> 00:22:59,480 Speaker 1: He got borged, he got borged up, he got bored son. 403 00:23:00,359 --> 00:23:04,240 Speaker 1: Our next email comes from Megan L. Megan says he 404 00:23:04,440 --> 00:23:07,080 Speaker 1: been and nol. I've been listening since the pilot episode 405 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:09,679 Speaker 1: and really love the pod. Thanks for putting such a 406 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:13,480 Speaker 1: whimsical spin on history. I also love those incredible tangents. 407 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:17,439 Speaker 1: You guys go on. Oh boy, don't encourage us, I thought, 408 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:20,679 Speaker 1: says Megan, I would share with you some ridiculous history 409 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:24,200 Speaker 1: from here in the Green Mountains State. Almost fifty years ago, 410 00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 1: there were plans and blueprints made to put a glass 411 00:23:26,920 --> 00:23:30,399 Speaker 1: dome over the town of Winoski, Vermont. That's w I 412 00:23:30,720 --> 00:23:33,119 Speaker 1: N O O s K. I forgive us if we 413 00:23:33,240 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: mispronounced there. I've linked some articles that get into the details, 414 00:23:36,920 --> 00:23:39,760 Speaker 1: but it was a crazy plan to combat rising oil prices, 415 00:23:39,960 --> 00:23:43,199 Speaker 1: the frigid northern temperatures, and also line some pockets with 416 00:23:43,280 --> 00:23:46,879 Speaker 1: poorly allocated government funding. Some people have heralded it as 417 00:23:46,920 --> 00:23:51,399 Speaker 1: an incredible innovation, and there was even the International Dome Symposium, 418 00:23:51,400 --> 00:23:56,520 Speaker 1: in which garnered attention and excitement worldwide. I teach preschool 419 00:23:56,560 --> 00:24:00,680 Speaker 1: here Winoski is currently participating in the Refugee Resettle program. 420 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:03,960 Speaker 1: It's a wonderful town, and I live in a neighboring town. 421 00:24:04,200 --> 00:24:06,440 Speaker 1: I've been picturing what would be like to drive into 422 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:10,240 Speaker 1: a glass dome every day, and it's just absurd. It 423 00:24:10,359 --> 00:24:12,280 Speaker 1: really is a great story, and I thought it could 424 00:24:12,280 --> 00:24:15,280 Speaker 1: make for an interesting episode. Keep up the good work, Megan. 425 00:24:15,560 --> 00:24:17,280 Speaker 1: Does that not make you think of that Stephen King 426 00:24:17,359 --> 00:24:20,160 Speaker 1: under the Dome business? True? It also makes me think 427 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:24,200 Speaker 1: of sort of the retro modern futuristic stuff that we 428 00:24:24,240 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 1: saw from the nineteen sixties, like work by Buckminster Fuller right, 429 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:32,520 Speaker 1: or the ideas that were espoused by Walt Disney. Or 430 00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:38,160 Speaker 1: Biodome starring Poly Shore. Yes, yes, Biodome starring Polly Shore, 431 00:24:38,720 --> 00:24:41,399 Speaker 1: but really a show that was stolen by one of 432 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:44,119 Speaker 1: the Baldwin brothers. Wasn't he in there? I think he was. 433 00:24:44,160 --> 00:24:46,680 Speaker 1: I think he was a stoner and pal um and 434 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:49,639 Speaker 1: this wasn't weasing the juice that was in Sino Man right, 435 00:24:49,880 --> 00:24:53,159 Speaker 1: The juice. That's correct. Alright, we've got our own juices 436 00:24:53,240 --> 00:24:54,959 Speaker 1: to wease. So we're gonna have to close up this 437 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:58,240 Speaker 1: bag and head on out for the day, right, Thank 438 00:24:58,280 --> 00:25:01,720 Speaker 1: you so much, Megan l thank you, Allison in and 439 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:04,600 Speaker 1: thank you for listening. If you would like to take 440 00:25:04,640 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 1: a page from our friends Alison and Megan, you can 441 00:25:08,200 --> 00:25:10,639 Speaker 1: find us on the internet. We're all over the place. 442 00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:12,960 Speaker 1: You know who i'd like to thank. I'd like to 443 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:15,760 Speaker 1: thank you Ben wow Man, I'd like to thank you. 444 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:19,280 Speaker 1: It's a love end. We should we should send each other, 445 00:25:19,840 --> 00:25:22,560 Speaker 1: you know, just like nice motivational post. It's at our 446 00:25:22,560 --> 00:25:24,760 Speaker 1: desk every so offt well slide them to each other 447 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:27,440 Speaker 1: under under the door. Let's say we don't have doors 448 00:25:28,119 --> 00:25:31,120 Speaker 1: open office plan. We could just get uh we could 449 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:34,639 Speaker 1: get Frisbees and uh, you know, just draw cartoons and 450 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:36,639 Speaker 1: then you know, throw them in the office. Surely that 451 00:25:36,640 --> 00:25:39,520 Speaker 1: won't be disruptive. I'm fine with that. Or maybe load 452 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:43,000 Speaker 1: them into nerf guns. I don't know. We'll we'll, we'll, 453 00:25:43,000 --> 00:25:44,560 Speaker 1: we'll come back to the drawing board on that. But 454 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:46,080 Speaker 1: if we're thanking people, we might as well go ahead 455 00:25:46,119 --> 00:25:48,760 Speaker 1: and thank our super producer, Casey Pegram Alex Williams, who 456 00:25:48,760 --> 00:25:53,480 Speaker 1: composed our theme, and Candice Gibson, who contributed once again 457 00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:56,320 Speaker 1: a fantastic article to Ridiculous Sisters and No, I have 458 00:25:56,400 --> 00:26:00,360 Speaker 1: to say this was a incredibly enjoyable episode. I'm sad 459 00:26:00,400 --> 00:26:03,160 Speaker 1: ad ended, but I'm excited to go to our next one, 460 00:26:03,200 --> 00:26:05,680 Speaker 1: which is gonna be really weird. We're gonna talk about 461 00:26:05,760 --> 00:26:10,120 Speaker 1: Lyndon Johnson's balls and his calls. We are actually going 462 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:12,679 Speaker 1: to mention it's a weird trivia about Lyndon Johnson. So 463 00:26:13,119 --> 00:26:15,399 Speaker 1: do stay tuned and be sure to join us for 464 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:24,400 Speaker 1: this next episode of Ridiculous History. Thanks everyone,