1 00:00:02,600 --> 00:00:08,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news to. 2 00:00:08,280 --> 00:00:10,239 Speaker 2: The news of the day, including of course, the late 3 00:00:10,320 --> 00:00:13,640 Speaker 2: Friday announcement that Scott Bessett will be, if Donald Trump 4 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:16,120 Speaker 2: gets his way, the next Secretary of the Treasury. 5 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:17,360 Speaker 3: Course keeping in mind that. 6 00:00:17,320 --> 00:00:19,720 Speaker 2: If Besson is to be the next Treasury Secretary, he 7 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:22,919 Speaker 2: does still need to win Senate confirmation, but he has 8 00:00:23,000 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 2: had a pretty clear narrative of the agenda he would 9 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:29,120 Speaker 2: like to pursue this kind of three three three policy. 10 00:00:29,160 --> 00:00:32,480 Speaker 2: He says, reduced debt to three percent from the current 11 00:00:32,560 --> 00:00:35,839 Speaker 2: six percent, make GDP growth go up to three percent, 12 00:00:36,000 --> 00:00:39,199 Speaker 2: and pump three million more barrels a day of crude 13 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:42,159 Speaker 2: in the United States. He also has floated the idea 14 00:00:42,640 --> 00:00:45,560 Speaker 2: of a shadow FED chair and had this to say 15 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:47,840 Speaker 2: to Joe Matthew and myself last month when he joined 16 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:50,720 Speaker 2: us about the influence Donald Trump might want to have 17 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 2: on FED policy. 18 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:55,680 Speaker 1: He has a deep understanding of financial markets, as opposed 19 00:00:55,680 --> 00:01:00,360 Speaker 1: to most politicians, so he wants to be in in 20 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:03,760 Speaker 1: the conversation. He has very well formed opinions. He has 21 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:07,440 Speaker 1: a lot of private sector friends, so he just wants 22 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:09,280 Speaker 1: to be a voice. 23 00:01:10,400 --> 00:01:12,600 Speaker 2: We want to add another voice to our program here 24 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:15,319 Speaker 2: on Balance of Power on Bloomberg TV and Radio. In 25 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 2: turns of the ranking member of the House Financial Services Committee, 26 00:01:19,120 --> 00:01:24,360 Speaker 2: the Democratic Congressman from California, Maxine Waters, is joining me now. Congresswoman, 27 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:26,920 Speaker 2: thanks so much for being here. I would love first 28 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,840 Speaker 2: just your reaction to the nomination of Scott Besson. Will 29 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:33,640 Speaker 2: he be an adequate steward of the US economy. 30 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:38,039 Speaker 4: Let me just say this, as the world has been 31 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:43,880 Speaker 4: watching President Trump's appointees, it is not about competence. 32 00:01:44,319 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 3: It is not about the ability. 33 00:01:47,240 --> 00:01:51,800 Speaker 4: To be an advocate for the people and protect investors 34 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 4: and do all that needs to be done to ensure 35 00:01:56,120 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 4: that the people of this country, that the Americans have 36 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 4: someone looking out for their best teters. He has made 37 00:02:05,360 --> 00:02:09,560 Speaker 4: his appointments based on loyalty. Loyalty and that. 38 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 3: Means they will do whatever he wants. 39 00:02:11,680 --> 00:02:15,280 Speaker 4: And so you know, I consider the new public policy 40 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:19,600 Speaker 4: will be whatever Trump wants by his appointees who have been. 41 00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:21,920 Speaker 3: Chosen because of their loyalty. 42 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:26,560 Speaker 4: So I can I get into whether or not this appointee, 43 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 4: As you know, the Treasury is different from anybody else. 44 00:02:32,240 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 4: But I expect right now that we're going to be 45 00:02:35,760 --> 00:02:40,240 Speaker 4: up against appointees at every level of government that are 46 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:43,200 Speaker 4: loyal to Trump, and they're going to take this country 47 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:47,639 Speaker 4: in a whole new direction, as identified in Project twenty 48 00:02:47,680 --> 00:02:48,320 Speaker 4: twenty five. 49 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 2: So when it comes to Scott Beston specifically Congressoan, do 50 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:57,240 Speaker 2: you think the market is perhaps misplaced in its notion 51 00:02:57,360 --> 00:03:00,320 Speaker 2: that he actually could be something of about and sing 52 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:04,960 Speaker 2: force for the president, a kind of steady hand, if 53 00:03:04,960 --> 00:03:07,639 Speaker 2: you will, when it comes to the extent of tariffs 54 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:10,040 Speaker 2: that should be pursued, for example, you don't believe that 55 00:03:10,080 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 2: to be true. 56 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 3: No, I do not believe it to be true. Again, 57 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:16,839 Speaker 3: and let me reiterate. 58 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 4: These appointments are based on whether they're going to do 59 00:03:20,240 --> 00:03:23,480 Speaker 4: what Trump wants them to do. It is not based 60 00:03:23,560 --> 00:03:29,720 Speaker 4: on any evidence that they can be independent, that they 61 00:03:29,760 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 4: in fact will be looking out for the best censures 62 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:33,360 Speaker 4: of the people. 63 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:35,480 Speaker 3: And so I'm prepared. 64 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:41,240 Speaker 4: I'm prepared for whatever Trump wants them to do, and 65 00:03:41,320 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 4: I'm prepared to fight that. I'm prepared to be able 66 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:49,440 Speaker 4: to help organize that committee the democratic side to educate 67 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:51,400 Speaker 4: the public about what they're. 68 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 3: Doing and what's going on. So I'm not going to back. 69 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 4: Up and say we can't get anything done. We're going 70 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 4: to continue to try and put before the American people 71 00:04:02,280 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 4: the kind of public policy that they expect appointees and 72 00:04:06,400 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 4: elected officials to do on behalf of the people. 73 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 3: And then we want to. 74 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 4: See if we could not only educate and inform, but 75 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:18,560 Speaker 4: whether or not the American people are going to understand 76 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:24,000 Speaker 4: that they now have a president of the United States 77 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:27,520 Speaker 4: of America who has no respect for the Constitution, does 78 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 4: not care what president is on any subject, and that 79 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 4: he's going to do what he wants to do. And 80 00:04:33,560 --> 00:04:37,520 Speaker 4: so I'm looking for him to reveal himself as he 81 00:04:37,560 --> 00:04:38,880 Speaker 4: has identified himself. 82 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 2: Well, Congresswoman, as you look ahead to the work you'd 83 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:44,799 Speaker 2: like to continue doing as a ranking member of House 84 00:04:44,839 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 2: Financial Services, you're going to be working with another Republican 85 00:04:48,920 --> 00:04:52,479 Speaker 2: atop that committee. Is there's jockeying now for the chairmanship, 86 00:04:52,520 --> 00:04:55,440 Speaker 2: a number of candidates, of course who are vying. Is 87 00:04:55,480 --> 00:04:57,599 Speaker 2: there someone you'd most like to work with that you 88 00:04:57,640 --> 00:05:01,560 Speaker 2: think the most productive bipartisan legislative work out of the 89 00:05:01,560 --> 00:05:04,160 Speaker 2: committee could happen under. 90 00:05:04,240 --> 00:05:05,360 Speaker 3: That's a possibility. 91 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:09,320 Speaker 4: But if I identify them right now to you for 92 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:13,880 Speaker 4: the public, this probably would lessen their opportunity of getting chosen. 93 00:05:14,200 --> 00:05:18,120 Speaker 4: So yes, I hope there could be someone that follows 94 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:21,440 Speaker 4: that description, but I can't tell you whom at this point, So. 95 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:24,160 Speaker 2: Just one of the candidates in my understanding, you think 96 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 2: you could work with on a bipartisan basis of the 97 00:05:27,040 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 2: three or four that have been floated, Well, to. 98 00:05:30,360 --> 00:05:34,159 Speaker 4: Tell you the truth, I could work with members from 99 00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:36,560 Speaker 4: the opposite side of the isle pretty much in the 100 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 4: way that I've worked with the McHenry and others. But 101 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:43,159 Speaker 4: we've got to see who's willing to step up to 102 00:05:43,240 --> 00:05:47,360 Speaker 4: the plate and do what is necessary to protect our investors, 103 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:51,760 Speaker 4: do what's necessary to hold on to the Consumer Financial 104 00:05:51,800 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 4: Protection Bureau that's protecting our consumers. Any of those who 105 00:05:56,960 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 4: can do that, I can certainly work with them. 106 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:03,440 Speaker 2: Well, we have seen some bipartisan work coming out of 107 00:06:03,440 --> 00:06:06,320 Speaker 2: the MIDI in this committee in one hundred and eighteenth Congress, 108 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 2: including bill that advanced out of the committee and ultimately 109 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,040 Speaker 2: passed on the House floor of the Fit twenty one Act, 110 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:14,960 Speaker 2: the Market Structure crypto legislation in Congressman, and I wonder 111 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:17,560 Speaker 2: what you think the future is of those kinds of 112 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:20,800 Speaker 2: legislative initiatives now that Republicans won't just have control of 113 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:22,719 Speaker 2: your body, but the Senate as well. 114 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:25,479 Speaker 3: Well, let me tell you. 115 00:06:26,800 --> 00:06:30,040 Speaker 4: I've worked very closely with mce henry where we've tried 116 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:31,120 Speaker 4: to get stable going. 117 00:06:31,800 --> 00:06:34,400 Speaker 3: Our efforts have been about guard rails. 118 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:41,000 Speaker 4: We are not opposed to legitimate legislation that appears to 119 00:06:41,040 --> 00:06:43,880 Speaker 4: be in the best interest of the people of this country, 120 00:06:44,200 --> 00:06:48,400 Speaker 4: and there may be some crypto that would like to 121 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 4: have guard rails. If there are guardrails that we can 122 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:57,280 Speaker 4: agree to working with all of the entities that are 123 00:06:57,320 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 4: interested in and are part of developing if we're ever 124 00:07:01,160 --> 00:07:04,280 Speaker 4: going to get there, and that means the Treasury, that 125 00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 4: means the Federal Reserve, that means the sec that means 126 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:13,000 Speaker 4: all of these agencies have to come together with the 127 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 4: President on crypto in order to have something that will have. 128 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 3: Guardrails and will not just be determined. 129 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:26,440 Speaker 4: By the fact that crypto companies are trying to invade 130 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 4: all of our financial services members with large contribution, etc. 131 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 3: Etc. 132 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:37,240 Speaker 4: We know what's going on, and we think now they're 133 00:07:37,280 --> 00:07:40,560 Speaker 4: going to have an opportunity to learn more about what 134 00:07:40,640 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 4: crypto really is and how it works in this digital 135 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:46,400 Speaker 4: economy that we're involved in. 136 00:07:46,720 --> 00:07:49,720 Speaker 3: So we've got a lot of you. 137 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,040 Speaker 4: Understanding, a lot of searching out, and a lot of 138 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:56,520 Speaker 4: educating to do and if we can work with anyone 139 00:07:56,720 --> 00:08:00,680 Speaker 4: who's willing to do that and provide these guardrails ready. 140 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:02,280 Speaker 3: And I think some of my members are. 141 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:05,160 Speaker 4: And I do believe that some of the members who 142 00:08:05,280 --> 00:08:11,680 Speaker 4: voted for the crypto legislation that you're talking about will 143 00:08:11,960 --> 00:08:15,320 Speaker 4: no more now about what they voted for and be 144 00:08:15,400 --> 00:08:18,680 Speaker 4: a lot more skeptical than they were or when they 145 00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:21,880 Speaker 4: decided that they would give it a chance, that they 146 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 4: would go ahead and vote in ways that they didn't 147 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:29,440 Speaker 4: quite understand. But I don't think that'll be the case anymore. 148 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:35,719 Speaker 2: Well, you just mentioned their congresswoman, the SEC's role in this. 149 00:08:35,920 --> 00:08:38,160 Speaker 2: The chair, Gary Gensler, of course, has announced that he 150 00:08:38,240 --> 00:08:41,880 Speaker 2: will be stepping down on January twentieth, when this new 151 00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 2: president and new administration comes in. And I wonder, given 152 00:08:45,679 --> 00:08:48,960 Speaker 2: the nominees for other regulatory agencies that we have already 153 00:08:49,000 --> 00:08:51,720 Speaker 2: seen coming from Donald Trump, Brendan Carr, for example, at 154 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:54,600 Speaker 2: the FCC, what concern you might have about the kind 155 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:57,680 Speaker 2: of person who could ultimately fill the shoes that Gary 156 00:08:57,720 --> 00:08:59,000 Speaker 2: Gensler is stepping out of. 157 00:09:00,000 --> 00:09:03,560 Speaker 4: Well, you know, a Gansler was an expert in crypto. 158 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:08,840 Speaker 4: He taught crypto at the University, and many of those 159 00:09:09,160 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 4: in the crypto business did not like him, did not 160 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 4: want him because they knew too much and he wanted guardrails. 161 00:09:16,559 --> 00:09:21,040 Speaker 4: And he was absolutely the one who I believe should 162 00:09:21,120 --> 00:09:25,960 Speaker 4: be in position to deal with securities as we understand them. 163 00:09:26,080 --> 00:09:29,320 Speaker 4: Crypto is a security, It is not a commodity, and 164 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:32,960 Speaker 4: that's what the fight is all about, commodity versus security. 165 00:09:33,200 --> 00:09:36,040 Speaker 4: And I don't know who can fill those shoes, but 166 00:09:36,600 --> 00:09:39,240 Speaker 4: we'll have to see. 167 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:43,360 Speaker 2: Well, we know gangsters will be out of those shoes 168 00:09:43,400 --> 00:09:46,200 Speaker 2: in January. A term that goes much longer, though, and 169 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:48,240 Speaker 2: there's no sign that this person will be leaving in 170 00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 2: advance of the term being up. Is Michael Barr, the 171 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:53,880 Speaker 2: vice chair of Supervision at the Federal Reserve, who, of 172 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 2: course initially put forward the Basel three end game proposal 173 00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:00,240 Speaker 2: with higher capital requirements for big bangs, something many your 174 00:10:00,240 --> 00:10:03,440 Speaker 2: colleagues on the Financial Services Committee and the President elect 175 00:10:03,440 --> 00:10:05,800 Speaker 2: have been highly critical of. 176 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:07,920 Speaker 3: How do you expect Michael. 177 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 2: Barr will fare under this new administration? Do you think 178 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 2: that Donald Trump might actually try to fire or demote him? 179 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:18,360 Speaker 4: Well, first of all, let me just go back and 180 00:10:18,800 --> 00:10:20,960 Speaker 4: some of what you just said, I think I missed, 181 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:26,040 Speaker 4: But let me tell you if you mentioned Powell or 182 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:29,880 Speaker 4: at the Federal Reserve, he cannot fire him, and he's 183 00:10:29,880 --> 00:10:33,280 Speaker 4: not going to leave, and we've already gotten him to 184 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:36,240 Speaker 4: make that a public statement, and so he'll be there. 185 00:10:36,640 --> 00:10:40,559 Speaker 4: Now if you're talking about a Ginstler and why he 186 00:10:40,600 --> 00:10:43,480 Speaker 4: would be stepping down, he knows Trump does not want him. 187 00:10:44,040 --> 00:10:46,920 Speaker 4: Trump would fire him in a hot second, and so 188 00:10:47,320 --> 00:10:48,240 Speaker 4: he's stepping down. 189 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:49,480 Speaker 3: He will not be there. 190 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:53,480 Speaker 4: I don't know much about a replacement, and whether or 191 00:10:53,559 --> 00:10:56,760 Speaker 4: not they will come in with the same kind of 192 00:10:57,640 --> 00:11:03,400 Speaker 4: understanding that the securities must be DELA and that crypto 193 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:05,600 Speaker 4: are securities. 194 00:11:05,960 --> 00:11:09,440 Speaker 3: And so if they come in already thinking that. 195 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:13,199 Speaker 4: That's not the business of the sec the Securities Exchange Commission, 196 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 4: that rather it is a commodity, then we have a problem. 197 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:20,400 Speaker 4: And so we've got all of these issues to work out. 198 00:11:22,280 --> 00:11:24,600 Speaker 2: A congressman I had asked, and I'm sorry if I 199 00:11:24,720 --> 00:11:27,400 Speaker 2: was hard to understand. Michael Barr, the vice chair of 200 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:30,080 Speaker 2: Supervision at the Federal Reserve, who of course will oversee 201 00:11:30,120 --> 00:11:33,520 Speaker 2: the future of capital requirements for big banks. What do 202 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:37,000 Speaker 2: you think his future holds in this incoming administry? 203 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:38,200 Speaker 3: Let me just tell you. 204 00:11:38,679 --> 00:11:42,520 Speaker 4: We've got to continue to educate our members and the 205 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:47,280 Speaker 4: public on why it is so important that we have 206 00:11:47,760 --> 00:11:51,720 Speaker 4: capital requirements and that we have what we need to 207 00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:55,760 Speaker 4: protect against, you know, the kind of meltdown that we 208 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:57,280 Speaker 4: had in two thousand and eight. 209 00:11:57,840 --> 00:11:59,280 Speaker 3: You know, we cannot. 210 00:12:01,679 --> 00:12:05,640 Speaker 4: The lessons that have been learned about capital requirements, and 211 00:12:05,679 --> 00:12:08,400 Speaker 4: so we're going to push very hard with all of 212 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:12,240 Speaker 4: the information, with all of the history about what took 213 00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:16,040 Speaker 4: place when we had the meltdown in two thousand and eight, 214 00:12:16,440 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 4: and this country was practically ruined because of a lack 215 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:26,400 Speaker 4: of the ability of the banks of this country to 216 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:32,319 Speaker 4: be able to ensure all of our depositors and investors 217 00:12:32,720 --> 00:12:34,280 Speaker 4: that they could be safe. 218 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:37,640 Speaker 2: All right, Congresswoman, thank you so much for joining us 219 00:12:37,640 --> 00:12:40,160 Speaker 2: here on Bloomberg TV and Radio. That is the ranking 220 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:44,520 Speaker 2: member of the House Financial Services Committee. Democratic Congresswoman Maxine Waters, 221 00:12:44,559 --> 00:12:45,000 Speaker 2: thank you.