1 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:06,440 Speaker 1: What's clear in my throats. I'm Robert Evanson. This is 2 00:00:06,519 --> 00:00:09,520 Speaker 1: once again Behind the Bastards, the podcast where YadA YadA, 3 00:00:09,560 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 1: bad people talk about him whatnot. This is the fourth 4 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:15,920 Speaker 1: chapter of my audiobook, The War on Everyone. It's our 5 00:00:15,960 --> 00:00:20,919 Speaker 1: second day recording it. I'm here with Cody Johnston, Katie Stole. Hey, guys, 6 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: we are all higher than we were last time. Goodness 7 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:29,560 Speaker 1: very much. The first time we were not high. We 8 00:00:29,560 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 1: were not We were all strung out too, yeah, tired. 9 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:34,080 Speaker 1: And now we're a little bit high. We're more than 10 00:00:34,080 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: a little bit high. We're more than a little bit high, 11 00:00:35,800 --> 00:00:39,239 Speaker 1: but we're not as strung out. So I have a 12 00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:43,480 Speaker 1: considerable assortment of throwing things around me that doesn't worry 13 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:47,080 Speaker 1: me at all. Cody called this hyper normalization, um, because 14 00:00:47,120 --> 00:00:49,559 Speaker 1: I can no longer be satisfied with just just look 15 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:52,840 Speaker 1: at this, tossing some fucking bagels. You to do nothing 16 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:56,720 Speaker 1: for me, nothing for me. So I have a bag 17 00:00:56,880 --> 00:01:00,959 Speaker 1: of roughly twenty paper towel rolls. I have to say that. 18 00:01:01,120 --> 00:01:04,320 Speaker 1: Right before we started recording, Robert suggested that we all 19 00:01:04,360 --> 00:01:07,560 Speaker 1: get on helmets and armor and he would practice his 20 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:12,080 Speaker 1: throwing knives. And that's a that's a null practice is 21 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:15,040 Speaker 1: a strong word. I just want to throw knives one 22 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:16,520 Speaker 1: episode and see if I could stick him in the 23 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:19,080 Speaker 1: soundproofing on the wall. Yeah yeah, I mean I would 24 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:20,920 Speaker 1: argue that we don't have to be here in front 25 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:22,919 Speaker 1: of you for that. Well you could be on my side. 26 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:27,039 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, Okay, now that you've said that you want 27 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: to throw around knives and we're like, no, you can 28 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:35,360 Speaker 1: say something a little bed you can have. I have 29 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 1: these throwing prinkles. You can throw some pringles. I have 30 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 1: a box of around twelve little hundred calorie packs of 31 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:43,920 Speaker 1: pringles that are all in an open topped box together. 32 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:46,960 Speaker 1: I am excited to throw that if I can kind 33 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:49,200 Speaker 1: of wing it. My my theory, because it's kind of 34 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: rectangular shaped, is if I can wing it like a frisbee, 35 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:55,040 Speaker 1: I can get it to go straight until it hits 36 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:57,840 Speaker 1: the wall and then bursts like a scatter bomb over 37 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: an Afghan wedding right right. If angle it properly enough, 38 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:03,720 Speaker 1: you could get it on the stone boards. Yeah. I 39 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: mean that that's the dream. That's the dream, But I 40 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:08,399 Speaker 1: think it might be a little bit unreasonably bounce out 41 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:11,080 Speaker 1: and you have to start like sharing pictures of this 42 00:02:11,160 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 1: room so that people can get an idea of what 43 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,240 Speaker 1: you're talking about. We did this morning there's Danil shared 44 00:02:15,240 --> 00:02:17,280 Speaker 1: a picture of the of the bagels that are stuck 45 00:02:17,320 --> 00:02:20,280 Speaker 1: on the top of the sound perfect I do have 46 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:22,639 Speaker 1: a plan for those bagels and for if you guys 47 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 1: remember two months ago we threw the coffee mate on 48 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 1: top of the poison room. Um, so when we start 49 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:31,480 Speaker 1: our new podcast, which will be named some variant of 50 00:02:31,520 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 1: the worst Year Ever, for the worst year of our lives, 51 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:36,440 Speaker 1: we haven't we haven't quite set yere bad year for everybody. 52 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:43,919 Speaker 1: Bad year, bad podcast, fine podcast about a bad, bad year. 53 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 1: In January. We should inaugurate the show by taking the 54 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:50,920 Speaker 1: by that point, very very very stale bagels off of 55 00:02:50,960 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 1: the soundproofing and taking the very very very bad uh 56 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:56,919 Speaker 1: coffee mate off of the top of the poison room 57 00:02:57,000 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 1: and having ourselves some coffee made bagels. Gross. That sounds awful. 58 00:03:01,520 --> 00:03:04,000 Speaker 1: Let's do it. Let's do it, terrible bagels to start 59 00:03:04,000 --> 00:03:06,200 Speaker 1: a terrible year. We can at least see what comes out. 60 00:03:06,320 --> 00:03:11,240 Speaker 1: You know, choose some coffee cream. I mean it was 61 00:03:11,280 --> 00:03:14,519 Speaker 1: expired the last time we had. How much worse could 62 00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 1: it get? One pump a portion of a cream curdled cream, 63 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:26,720 Speaker 1: just like several several dusts. What that's the Joe Biden. Yeah, 64 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:32,400 Speaker 1: so he covered her mouth with that. Her reaction is 65 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:36,600 Speaker 1: hard to place. No, what do other podcast talk about 66 00:03:36,640 --> 00:03:39,400 Speaker 1: before they start? Well, coach doesn't like for us to 67 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:41,520 Speaker 1: talk about too much because we always feel like, well, 68 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:43,320 Speaker 1: I feel like we've talked for like ten minutes at 69 00:03:43,360 --> 00:03:46,040 Speaker 1: this point. We have, we have, we have, but like 70 00:03:46,600 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 1: so we normally just talk. We um, we say whatever 71 00:03:52,520 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: holiday it is, happy, whatever, and we make a couple 72 00:03:55,320 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 1: of jokes or whatever about that, and then we get started. 73 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: What is your book? You know? It is my audio 74 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 1: book and there's a version of it with none of 75 00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 1: this where it's just me reading it. So I feel 76 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:10,880 Speaker 1: like they've got options, So fuck it. Fuck them assholes 77 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:17,360 Speaker 1: who donated money generously so that I do work theoretical 78 00:04:17,800 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 1: bastards that haven't actually complained, but that I'm imagining. Well, 79 00:04:21,360 --> 00:04:26,160 Speaker 1: what are you doing, Sylphie read the book to it? Okay, yeah, 80 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 1: we might be high. It's it's possible. Chapter four, How 81 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:36,280 Speaker 1: to Build an Army Fun times. Everything you're going to 82 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:39,080 Speaker 1: read about in this chapter or listen about here about 83 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:41,599 Speaker 1: in this chapter I wrote here, but I said read 84 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:45,120 Speaker 1: I don't know why. Maybe because I'm reading is documented history. 85 00:04:45,279 --> 00:04:47,320 Speaker 1: I feel the need to emphasize that here at the beginning, 86 00:04:47,320 --> 00:04:50,560 Speaker 1: because the history I'm about to discuss is very much underreported. 87 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: Most of this is probably not stuff you heard about, 88 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 1: certainly not in a textbook, And the question of why 89 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: that is the case is a really good one, because 90 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 1: the story that I'm going to tell in this chapter 91 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:04,719 Speaker 1: is the story of a bloody, vicious, and exceptionally deadly 92 00:05:04,760 --> 00:05:07,919 Speaker 1: insurgency that, had a few things broken differently, might have 93 00:05:07,960 --> 00:05:11,159 Speaker 1: plunged the nation into mass violence. As it was, hundreds 94 00:05:11,160 --> 00:05:13,359 Speaker 1: and hundreds of people were killed, and the killing continues 95 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 1: to this day. A weird way to read that last 96 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 1: line there. Yeah, this story of the story of this 97 00:05:20,520 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 1: insurgency starts, as most stories of insurgencies do, with a 98 00:05:24,160 --> 00:05:29,279 Speaker 1: single guy. Now, this guy's name was Louis Beam. Guys 99 00:05:29,320 --> 00:05:31,000 Speaker 1: remember talking about Louis Beam a little bit in our 100 00:05:31,040 --> 00:05:36,160 Speaker 1: Border episode? Um is he uh? One of the He's 101 00:05:36,240 --> 00:05:38,800 Speaker 1: one of them? Listiamen that yep, yep had a border 102 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:43,960 Speaker 1: KKK guy. He had a lot to say, a lot 103 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:47,320 Speaker 1: to say, so like me, Louis Beam was a Texan. 104 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 1: He was born in ninety six in Lufkin, Texas. And 105 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:52,680 Speaker 1: I had a roommate who was from Lufkin. Once he 106 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:54,880 Speaker 1: used to drunkenly punch out light bulbs. But that's neither 107 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 1: here nor there. Um fun guy Sam was his name. 108 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 1: I'd like to hear sometimes it's that's the whole story. 109 00:06:02,880 --> 00:06:04,680 Speaker 1: He would get drunk and he would punch light bulbs. 110 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:09,320 Speaker 1: He was seven ft tall. Okay, so Lefkin alright. Wi. 111 00:06:09,400 --> 00:06:11,960 Speaker 1: Beam was from Lefkin. He grew up in the America 112 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:15,200 Speaker 1: that modern conservatives still longingly hearkened back to. His parents 113 00:06:15,200 --> 00:06:17,600 Speaker 1: were working class people, and his father served in combat 114 00:06:17,640 --> 00:06:20,599 Speaker 1: during World War Two. That tradition inspired Beam to enlist 115 00:06:20,600 --> 00:06:22,880 Speaker 1: in the army at age nineteen. He had a pregnant 116 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:25,080 Speaker 1: wife at this point and every reason to avoid conflict, 117 00:06:25,160 --> 00:06:28,039 Speaker 1: but Beams sought out a baptism by fire and he 118 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 1: got it. So when Beam entered the U. S. Military, 119 00:06:31,560 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: he was entering an organization that, for the very first time, 120 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:37,479 Speaker 1: was racially integrated. Vietnam was the first war where like 121 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:39,920 Speaker 1: black guys and white guys would fight and mixed units 122 00:06:39,960 --> 00:06:42,160 Speaker 1: and black people were allowed to do all the jobs. 123 00:06:42,200 --> 00:06:45,279 Speaker 1: And yeah, um, now This did not sit well with 124 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,160 Speaker 1: Beam because he was a big supporter of George Wallace. 125 00:06:48,360 --> 00:06:52,160 Speaker 1: You might remember from the last Segregation Forever fella. Yeah, 126 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:54,839 Speaker 1: a lot of common you know, idols and heroes and 127 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 1: people that these people towards. Yeah, they're all connected in 128 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:01,640 Speaker 1: at least two or three ways. Part of the trouble 129 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:03,640 Speaker 1: putting this together was figuring out, like where to stop 130 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 1: talking about their connections, like with Matt Brack and the 131 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:08,280 Speaker 1: guy who wrote the third series of books inspired by 132 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 1: the Turner Diaries, also a guest on Alex Jones's show. Right, Yeah, 133 00:07:11,840 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 1: there are a lot of these sea And at what 134 00:07:14,400 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: point is it? Are you saying it too much? And 135 00:07:16,640 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 1: it's like taking the time to from it? Yeah. Yeah, 136 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:24,760 Speaker 1: So Louis Beam joins the military, love and segregation and 137 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: George Wallace. Uh, and yeah, he's frustrated by the military 138 00:07:29,480 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 1: that he finds himself in frustrated it serving alongside black people. 139 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 1: At one point, Beam and several of his most racist 140 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:38,200 Speaker 1: comrades hang Confederate flags in their barracks and active protest 141 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:41,720 Speaker 1: against the civil rights movement. That was the right thing 142 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:44,360 Speaker 1: to protest during the Vietnam War. So that's the guy 143 00:07:44,400 --> 00:07:47,960 Speaker 1: Beam is super psyched about Vietnam, hates black people being 144 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:51,160 Speaker 1: able to drink from the same water. Fans Yeah, so 145 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:55,040 Speaker 1: Bring the war Home by Kathleen Blue provides good context 146 00:07:55,080 --> 00:07:56,920 Speaker 1: for the nature of racial strife among the U S 147 00:07:56,960 --> 00:08:00,520 Speaker 1: soldiers in Vietnam during the time Beam enlisted. Quote will 148 00:08:00,520 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 1: white and black soldiers faced combat together, the rear echelon 149 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,600 Speaker 1: was intensely segregated. One black soldier described Saigon as just 150 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:09,560 Speaker 1: like Mississippi. In Beams camp at Chiu Chi and Vietnam, 151 00:08:09,640 --> 00:08:12,840 Speaker 1: black and white soldiers frequently exchanged insults, slights, and blows. 152 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:15,640 Speaker 1: Beam served in the twenty Aviation Battalion at a moment 153 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: of escalating racial tensions. As the language of black power 154 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 1: circulated between home and battlefront, black soldiers created a culture 155 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: of a frozen black berets greeting each other with fist bumps. 156 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: Some white soldiers in the twenty five reported feeling alienated 157 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:30,080 Speaker 1: are threatened because of such actions. Klansman, serving as active 158 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:32,800 Speaker 1: duty personnel in Vietnam announced plans for cross burnings and 159 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:36,480 Speaker 1: spray painted racial epithets on rear echelon buildings. By nineteen seventy, 160 00:08:36,559 --> 00:08:38,719 Speaker 1: the Marine Corps recorded more than a thousand incidents of 161 00:08:38,800 --> 00:08:41,680 Speaker 1: racial violence and installations, both in Vietnam and back home. Wow, 162 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 1: that's actually I've never heard that before. That you never 163 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 1: hear that story. Yeah, I'm not surprised. But also back 164 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: in the States there were murders and lynchings on military bases. Yeah, yeah, 165 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:57,360 Speaker 1: of course there were. I can't stop using those voice 166 00:08:57,440 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 1: of like mild interest, not not appropriate for this. Uh. Yeah. 167 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:04,840 Speaker 1: In nineteen sixty four, four members of the United Clans 168 00:09:04,840 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: of America murdered a Black Army Reserve lieutenant colonel. Later 169 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:10,680 Speaker 1: in the nineteen sixties, the Camp Pendleton Clan chapter reached 170 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:12,800 Speaker 1: two hundred members in size and carried out a campaign 171 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:15,920 Speaker 1: of shootings, fire bombings, torture, and harassment of black marines. 172 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:18,560 Speaker 1: Beam did not join the United Clans until after he 173 00:09:18,600 --> 00:09:20,960 Speaker 1: was discharged from service, but he served in a military 174 00:09:20,960 --> 00:09:23,600 Speaker 1: where racial violence was common and where membership in extremist 175 00:09:23,640 --> 00:09:26,120 Speaker 1: groups by uniformed service members was also common. It was 176 00:09:26,160 --> 00:09:29,040 Speaker 1: not illegal yet you could openly be a clansman and 177 00:09:29,080 --> 00:09:32,480 Speaker 1: serving the U. S. Military. At this point. That changes 178 00:09:32,520 --> 00:09:34,240 Speaker 1: as a result of some of the things that happened 179 00:09:34,240 --> 00:09:37,280 Speaker 1: in the story. It's a good change, yea positive change. 180 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:41,520 Speaker 1: Good move. Maybe soldiers shouldn't have the right to join 181 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:46,080 Speaker 1: organizations that urge the enslavement of huge chunks of the populace. 182 00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:51,440 Speaker 1: What's the It's no, it's a quarter of soldiers. It's 183 00:09:51,440 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 1: a quarter of active duty in the u S. Soldiers. No, 184 00:09:53,920 --> 00:09:57,120 Speaker 1: not our members have have met white supremacists at some 185 00:09:57,120 --> 00:10:00,240 Speaker 1: point during their time. So yeah, yeah, but it's not 186 00:10:00,280 --> 00:10:05,440 Speaker 1: a quarter of them are experienced. Yeah it's common though, Yeah, 187 00:10:06,440 --> 00:10:10,120 Speaker 1: yeah common. Yeah. Beam was a helicopter doorgunner. He manned 188 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:12,320 Speaker 1: a fifty caliber machine gun on a Huey and by 189 00:10:12,320 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 1: his own recollection, killed over fifty people. Um, yeah, so 190 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:18,080 Speaker 1: he had he had a hardcore job. He saw some 191 00:10:18,120 --> 00:10:22,199 Speaker 1: hardcore combat. He expressed appreciation for quote the joys of 192 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:24,600 Speaker 1: killing your enemy, but he also struggled with what would 193 00:10:24,679 --> 00:10:27,840 Speaker 1: later become known as PTSD. Beam and many others at 194 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:31,680 Speaker 1: the time called it post Vietnam stress syndrome because again, 195 00:10:31,720 --> 00:10:35,320 Speaker 1: like this is not something people really had vocabulary for it. Yeah, 196 00:10:35,480 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 1: after coming home from the war, he said this to 197 00:10:37,400 --> 00:10:40,920 Speaker 1: an undercover reporter at a KKK event. Quote, after I 198 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:42,679 Speaker 1: got home from the war, things didn't seem like they 199 00:10:42,679 --> 00:10:45,240 Speaker 1: were before I went to Vietnam. Everything seemed different. The 200 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:47,319 Speaker 1: whole climate of the nation had changed. Before I went 201 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:49,920 Speaker 1: over to fight, most of the people seemed behind US soldiers, 202 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:52,080 Speaker 1: but when I returned, it seemed the majority of Americans 203 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:54,920 Speaker 1: were against us, against the war as a whole. So 204 00:10:55,760 --> 00:10:57,719 Speaker 1: he doesn't see that as a good thing. It kind 205 00:10:57,720 --> 00:10:59,440 Speaker 1: of sees it as like a stab in the back 206 00:10:59,480 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 1: sort of tuation. Yeah, yeah, yeah, that's never happened to 207 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 1: a soldier before later turned into a fascist revolutionary. Louis 208 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:10,840 Speaker 1: Bim came home in nineteen sixty eight and almost immediately 209 00:11:10,920 --> 00:11:14,000 Speaker 1: joined the KKK. He was racist, certainly, but the primary 210 00:11:14,000 --> 00:11:16,800 Speaker 1: hatred he developed in Vietnam was an intense discussed with 211 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:20,079 Speaker 1: the left and with communism. In the early nineteen seventies, 212 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:22,600 Speaker 1: he was involved in a spate of terroristic crimes, machine 213 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 1: gun attack on a Communist party headquarters in Houston, the 214 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:27,960 Speaker 1: bombing of a left wing radio station. No one died 215 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:30,160 Speaker 1: in these attacks, and he managed to avoid charges for 216 00:11:30,200 --> 00:11:32,880 Speaker 1: either of them. In nineteen seventy six, he switched to 217 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 1: a different section of the KKK, the Knights of the 218 00:11:35,040 --> 00:11:39,920 Speaker 1: ku klux Klan lived by a little tyke named David Duke. Yeah, 219 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:43,600 Speaker 1: d Duke, Yeah, so Duke had grown up as we 220 00:11:43,600 --> 00:11:46,840 Speaker 1: stayed in the last episode, reading Willis Carto's Western Destiny 221 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:49,559 Speaker 1: paper and flirting with Nazism in college, dressing in his 222 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 1: SSU learn Well, he's a little bit, a little bit Nazism. Yeah, 223 00:11:53,720 --> 00:11:56,160 Speaker 1: I mean he was wearing his S. S uniform as 224 00:11:56,200 --> 00:11:58,720 Speaker 1: a protest for a guy whose name I have forgotten 225 00:11:58,840 --> 00:12:00,760 Speaker 1: when he marched in it a been down to school's 226 00:12:00,800 --> 00:12:07,280 Speaker 1: free speech alley, but he also had an S. S uniform. 227 00:12:07,440 --> 00:12:09,880 Speaker 1: Duke's Knights of the Ku Klux Klan became the most 228 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:12,200 Speaker 1: prominent clan group of the nineteen seventies, due in large 229 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:14,760 Speaker 1: part to Duke's decision to wed the organization more closely 230 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:17,839 Speaker 1: with outright Nazism and help organize clan border patrols to 231 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:21,000 Speaker 1: stop migrants. Racial paranoia and fear of communism led to 232 00:12:21,040 --> 00:12:23,880 Speaker 1: a vast surgeon clan ranks throughout the nineteen seventies. What's 233 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:28,840 Speaker 1: up coding to this racial paranoia? Yeah, this is never 234 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:33,559 Speaker 1: this has never happened again, thankfully. In nineteen seventy five, 235 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:37,440 Speaker 1: there were an estimated sixty clansmen nationwide. By nineteen seventy nine, 236 00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:40,040 Speaker 1: that number had increased to ten thousand. Plus another seventy 237 00:12:40,080 --> 00:12:44,280 Speaker 1: five thousand Clans sympathizers. So for a while, Duke seemed 238 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: like a pretty good pick for someone who might manage 239 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:48,320 Speaker 1: to take on the role of being the next George 240 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:51,760 Speaker 1: Lincoln Rockwell. He was charismatic and go to drawing media attention. 241 00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:54,120 Speaker 1: In nineteen seventy eight and seventy nine, he became a 242 00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:56,600 Speaker 1: constant figure on American talk shows, who would have him 243 00:12:56,600 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: on because they thought he was funny. In nineteen seventy five, 244 00:12:59,600 --> 00:13:02,640 Speaker 1: Willis Harte covered Duke's campaign for the Louisiana Senate in 245 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: an issue one of his weekly magazine, The National Spotlight. 246 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:09,599 Speaker 1: Carto wrote, he sees the Clan not as a terrorist organization, 247 00:13:09,679 --> 00:13:16,520 Speaker 1: but as a political movement with ideological leadership now zing 248 00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:20,240 Speaker 1: and whatnot. Duke only one about one third of the vote, 249 00:13:20,240 --> 00:13:22,640 Speaker 1: but that was still seen rightly as a huge improvement 250 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:25,680 Speaker 1: in the political fortunes of the fascist right. Gallup reported 251 00:13:25,679 --> 00:13:28,000 Speaker 1: that the number of Americans with favorable opinions of the 252 00:13:28,040 --> 00:13:32,160 Speaker 1: Clan nearly doubled from nineteen nineteen seventy five. Duke then 253 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:35,199 Speaker 1: represented the best hopes of main streamers in the late 254 00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:38,720 Speaker 1: nineteen seventies, Beam and a number of other clansmen would 255 00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 1: wind up on the side of the Vanguardists. One of 256 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:43,760 Speaker 1: these other men was Bill Wilkinson, a former mid level 257 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: leader in Duke's clan who created his own group, the 258 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:49,960 Speaker 1: Invisible Empire, in the late nineteen seventies. Bill was noteworthy 259 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,360 Speaker 1: for his sheer willingness to make violent threats, saying in 260 00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:55,040 Speaker 1: an interview, I'm the only clan member who believes in 261 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:58,000 Speaker 1: having guns around. These guns aren't for shooting rabbits, therefore 262 00:13:58,040 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 1: wasting people, cool, cool company, wonderful thing to just publicly 263 00:14:05,040 --> 00:14:10,680 Speaker 1: say today, loud, very loud. If he were saying that today, 264 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:12,600 Speaker 1: he would be posting it on Facebook, and there would 265 00:14:12,600 --> 00:14:14,600 Speaker 1: be a minion in the background on all those little 266 00:14:14,600 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 1: image messages. Maybe. In nineteen seventy nine, Wilkinson's clan protested 267 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:25,640 Speaker 1: a march by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference Indicatur, Alabama. 268 00:14:25,720 --> 00:14:27,640 Speaker 1: They showed up with clubs and wound up fighting with 269 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:30,840 Speaker 1: both the marchers and the local police. Gunfire ensued and 270 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:33,480 Speaker 1: three people were wounded. No one was killed, but that 271 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:37,320 Speaker 1: would change November nineteen eighty, when Wilkinson's clan marched against 272 00:14:37,400 --> 00:14:41,920 Speaker 1: communist demonstrators in Greensboro, North Carolina. Now, have you heard 273 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:46,360 Speaker 1: of Greensboro, North Carolina. Yeah, it's a long story that 274 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 1: we won't be getting into enough detail in this because 275 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:51,840 Speaker 1: we just have to so much to cover. But there's 276 00:14:51,840 --> 00:14:54,360 Speaker 1: a clash between the communists in between the klansmen, and 277 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:57,080 Speaker 1: the clansmen opened fire, killing five of the protesters, and 278 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:00,160 Speaker 1: their stories of them like specifically targeting black protesters and 279 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:02,880 Speaker 1: like not shooting white ones. It's it's it's a it's 280 00:15:02,920 --> 00:15:07,640 Speaker 1: a murder. They murder five people. Now, later investigation reveals 281 00:15:07,680 --> 00:15:10,840 Speaker 1: that police were complicit in the massacre, actively directing officers 282 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:12,480 Speaker 1: away from the side of the protest in order to 283 00:15:12,600 --> 00:15:15,400 Speaker 1: ensure that no law enforcement was present when the clan attacked, 284 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:17,760 Speaker 1: aside from an FBI agent who was embedded with the 285 00:15:17,800 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 1: clan attackers but did nothing to stop them from firing 286 00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:28,040 Speaker 1: into the crowd. Cool, yeah, go FBI. Why would you? 287 00:15:28,080 --> 00:15:30,240 Speaker 1: Why would you do anything in that situation. It's one 288 00:15:30,240 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 1: of those surprising yeah. Now, none of the killers in 289 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:37,600 Speaker 1: Greensboro were found guilty. In a subsequent criminal trial, they 290 00:15:37,680 --> 00:15:39,840 Speaker 1: argued that opening fire into the crowd, often when the 291 00:15:39,880 --> 00:15:42,240 Speaker 1: back of moving vehicles, had been justified because of the 292 00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 1: threat to their lives. Posed by the communists. Yeah, because 293 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 1: communists are inherently dangerous. There's one thing we know about communists. Yeah, 294 00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:59,320 Speaker 1: I love these feelings that all these people are gravitating towards. Yeah, 295 00:15:59,760 --> 00:16:05,120 Speaker 1: I us legal facts, do care about their feelings. I wish, 296 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:07,560 Speaker 1: like it would be cool if like someone who embodies 297 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:11,600 Speaker 1: a lot of these things became the leader of the country. 298 00:16:11,720 --> 00:16:16,360 Speaker 1: That would probably end well, would be interesting to watch, 299 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:19,400 Speaker 1: interesting to watch, like a guy. And yeah, I like, now, 300 00:16:19,640 --> 00:16:24,120 Speaker 1: let's talk about real history rather than your nonsense fantasizing. 301 00:16:25,000 --> 00:16:30,040 Speaker 1: Just what happened, not crazy theories about the future. It 302 00:16:30,120 --> 00:16:35,280 Speaker 1: was just like what if? Like all right. So, Greensboro 303 00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:37,800 Speaker 1: was a huge moment for the clan, and it was seen, 304 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:40,360 Speaker 1: as many within the American fascist movement as nothing less 305 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:42,160 Speaker 1: than the first shots fired in a war to take 306 00:16:42,200 --> 00:16:45,840 Speaker 1: back their country from communist infiltraders. The Greensboro Clansmen went 307 00:16:45,840 --> 00:16:48,120 Speaker 1: on to become heroes in the movement, giving speaking tours 308 00:16:48,160 --> 00:16:51,400 Speaker 1: and acting as living billboards for the cause. So that's cool, 309 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:54,800 Speaker 1: very cool. It's so pretty cool. And this brings us 310 00:16:54,800 --> 00:16:58,920 Speaker 1: back to Louie Beam. While he was not president Greensboro, 311 00:16:59,040 --> 00:17:01,880 Speaker 1: Beam kept extremely busy in the late nineteen seventies. In 312 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,919 Speaker 1: nineteen seventy nine, Dang Joping, the leader of China at 313 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:07,880 Speaker 1: the time, visited the United States. When he arrived in Texas, 314 00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:09,919 Speaker 1: Beam attempted to spray him with red paint in the 315 00:17:09,920 --> 00:17:12,159 Speaker 1: lobby of his hotel. He was punched out by a 316 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:15,199 Speaker 1: security guard. Later variations of the story would mark it 317 00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:18,000 Speaker 1: down as an assassination attempt against the Chinese statesman, but 318 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:20,280 Speaker 1: the reality seems to have been much dumber than that. 319 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:22,600 Speaker 1: He was just trying to cover him with paint, paint 320 00:17:22,640 --> 00:17:27,040 Speaker 1: him red because he's communist. That's such a like cheap attempts. 321 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,680 Speaker 1: It was the seventies, okay, everything was a little more primitive, 322 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: except for Indiana Jones movies. Great time. Yeah, speaking of 323 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 1: Indiana Jones movies, you know what else is perfect art? 324 00:17:42,359 --> 00:17:47,920 Speaker 1: What the products and services and stuff that represents the show. 325 00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:50,639 Speaker 1: And unlike Indiana Jones, it was not made with the 326 00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:53,680 Speaker 1: female protagonists being initially envisioned as a fourteen year old. 327 00:17:54,920 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 1: I shouldn't talk about that. Well, we're back. Sophie just 328 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:14,040 Speaker 1: opened an enormous bag of chips, made a tremendous amount 329 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 1: of noise. Yeah, it was so loud, really really unprofessional. 330 00:18:18,640 --> 00:18:21,320 Speaker 1: So I can't believe you, Sophie, excited to see what 331 00:18:21,359 --> 00:18:27,520 Speaker 1: I throw next. Speaking of professional we're back. Oh yeah, 332 00:18:27,640 --> 00:18:32,920 Speaker 1: Robert lecturing about professionalism. I'm a I'm a consummate professional. 333 00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:37,920 Speaker 1: Thank you anything yet? Yeah, except for those bagels. I 334 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:42,440 Speaker 1: started throwing bagels and they brought me no joy now 335 00:18:42,520 --> 00:18:45,399 Speaker 1: because I've just moved past that, but not past throwing. 336 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:49,480 Speaker 1: Never moved past throwing. So when we last left Louis Beam, 337 00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:53,120 Speaker 1: he had tried to literally paint Dang Jiao Ping red 338 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:55,560 Speaker 1: and gotten the ship punched out of him by a 339 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: security GUARDA that will be the most emotionally satisfying beat 340 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:04,000 Speaker 1: of this story. The rest is just frustrating. Okay. So 341 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:07,240 Speaker 1: right around the same time he was attacking Danja Pain 342 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:11,399 Speaker 1: with paint uh, Louis Beam began to operate a paramilitary 343 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 1: training camp in Oklahoma called Camp Polar. White supremacists would 344 00:19:15,240 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 1: gather there to train and combined arms techniques and prepare 345 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:20,840 Speaker 1: for it to fight in a civil war against communists, Blacks, 346 00:19:20,920 --> 00:19:24,400 Speaker 1: and Jews. Attendees with military experience were encouraged to wear 347 00:19:24,400 --> 00:19:28,679 Speaker 1: their medals in insignia over their clan fatigues. So I 348 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:31,600 Speaker 1: found an interesting article from U p i UH in 349 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:34,360 Speaker 1: November of nineteen eighty that covered this camp and a 350 00:19:34,359 --> 00:19:37,720 Speaker 1: little kerfuffle it ran into legally when they kind of 351 00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:41,720 Speaker 1: brought a bunch of Boy Scouts over. Quote a Ku 352 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:43,919 Speaker 1: Klux klansman who says he is prepared to do battle 353 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:47,160 Speaker 1: against communists and homosexuals and structs explorer Scouts and Civil 354 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:50,480 Speaker 1: Air Patrol cadets and guerilla warfare techniques at a paramilitary camp. 355 00:19:50,480 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 1: A newspaper reports. The post, which has not been fully 356 00:19:53,080 --> 00:19:55,479 Speaker 1: chartered by the Boy Scouts of America, is run by 357 00:19:55,560 --> 00:19:58,040 Speaker 1: Robert Johnson Sente of Deer Park, who denies he as 358 00:19:58,040 --> 00:20:00,640 Speaker 1: a clan member, and Lewis Beam of Pasadena, the Grand 359 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:03,840 Speaker 1: Dragon of the Texas. I am proud to be a 360 00:20:03,840 --> 00:20:06,199 Speaker 1: member of the clan, said Bogert, a former marine from 361 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 1: the Port, Texas, who said he had been a member 362 00:20:08,040 --> 00:20:10,080 Speaker 1: for two years. There are only two groups. I'll do 363 00:20:10,119 --> 00:20:13,679 Speaker 1: battle with communists and homosexuals. That's the basic reason I 364 00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:18,920 Speaker 1: joined the clan. Yeah, what a statement, what a man. 365 00:20:19,280 --> 00:20:25,240 Speaker 1: The Grand Dragon just a simple paramilitary training camp teaching 366 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:27,480 Speaker 1: Boy Scouts. It's not a clan camp. It's just run 367 00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 1: by the Grand Dragon of the clan and another random guy. Unbelievable, 368 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:37,080 Speaker 1: just a guy. The article notes that the concerns about 369 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:39,719 Speaker 1: the camp were initially sparked when parents of Explorer scouts 370 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:42,159 Speaker 1: and Civil Air Patrol cadets complained that their fifteen and 371 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:44,879 Speaker 1: nineteen year old sons were learning guerilla warfare techniques and 372 00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:47,919 Speaker 1: racial slurs from leaders of the camp, which would be 373 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:52,800 Speaker 1: a thing to complain as a parent. I usually think 374 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:56,119 Speaker 1: parents are being too sensitive about stuff like this, but 375 00:20:56,200 --> 00:21:01,640 Speaker 1: not stuff actually yeah soft these days. But yeah, yeah, 376 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:04,320 Speaker 1: kids are still too soft. But maybe it's bad for 377 00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:06,120 Speaker 1: the KKK to teach them how to fight a war. 378 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:10,119 Speaker 1: The other guy, Well, yeah, you're right. The other guys 379 00:21:10,119 --> 00:21:12,560 Speaker 1: not with the KK So I guess that's fine. Yeah, 380 00:21:12,680 --> 00:21:16,920 Speaker 1: we got both sides. That's why all of us kids 381 00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:21,640 Speaker 1: are pussies because we didn't grow up been talking like 382 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:30,000 Speaker 1: you get it, we're all I just gave up. Yeah, 383 00:21:30,040 --> 00:21:32,880 Speaker 1: how can you? So, if there's anything to edit out, 384 00:21:32,920 --> 00:21:36,159 Speaker 1: it's that no, no, no, no, no, send him a verity, katie. 385 00:21:37,240 --> 00:21:44,080 Speaker 1: That's what this is. So uh yeah, the parents complained. Uh. 386 00:21:44,240 --> 00:21:47,640 Speaker 1: Civil Air Patrol Major Paul Renfro, who invested gated the camp, 387 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 1: stated to the newspaper quote. There was nothing boy scout 388 00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:52,240 Speaker 1: about it. They were on maneuvers, they were firing unloading 389 00:21:52,280 --> 00:21:54,560 Speaker 1: using live ammunition, and the parents were very upset because 390 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,280 Speaker 1: they were told nothing about this. These guys misled the Scouts. 391 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:02,639 Speaker 1: So Camp Puller was you know, shut down after this 392 00:22:02,680 --> 00:22:08,120 Speaker 1: as resulted the controversy, but not forever. Oh no, Now, 393 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:11,040 Speaker 1: Camp Pollar came together again during a very different time 394 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:12,480 Speaker 1: in the US, So the fact that a lot of 395 00:22:12,480 --> 00:22:14,800 Speaker 1: these guys were active due to U S service members 396 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:17,800 Speaker 1: was not a problem. Uh. It was also consequently a 397 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:20,240 Speaker 1: time in what's weapon theft and the smuggling of military 398 00:22:20,240 --> 00:22:23,240 Speaker 1: grade armaments like rocket launchers to civilian militias and terrorist 399 00:22:23,280 --> 00:22:27,560 Speaker 1: groups was incredibly common. So might be tied together those 400 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:31,160 Speaker 1: two things. I don't know what you're talking about. So 401 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:33,480 Speaker 1: in two thousand nineteen, as I write this episode, the 402 00:22:33,480 --> 00:22:36,000 Speaker 1: state of Oregon is currently ground zero for a resurgent 403 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:38,280 Speaker 1: militia movement. You can trace the start of our most 404 00:22:38,320 --> 00:22:40,280 Speaker 1: recent band of troubles back to the standoff at the 405 00:22:40,320 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 1: Bundy Compound in Bunkerville, Nevada, which led to the occupation 406 00:22:43,000 --> 00:22:45,359 Speaker 1: of Malhair Wildlife Refuge in Oregon. A number of the 407 00:22:45,359 --> 00:22:47,320 Speaker 1: men who were involved in that are currently helping state 408 00:22:47,400 --> 00:22:50,199 Speaker 1: level Republican legislators hide in Idaho or where. When I 409 00:22:50,200 --> 00:22:53,200 Speaker 1: wrote this, they've since come back after getting their way 410 00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:58,720 Speaker 1: because they threatened people with violence. Um. Yeah, so even 411 00:22:58,720 --> 00:23:01,760 Speaker 1: from that brief summary, it should be obvious groups like 412 00:23:01,800 --> 00:23:03,760 Speaker 1: this work. They don't have the numbers to enforce their 413 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:07,480 Speaker 1: will democratically, but they do have guns, which they used 414 00:23:07,480 --> 00:23:10,040 Speaker 1: to threaten people with horrible violence to get what they want. 415 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:12,520 Speaker 1: They're gambling on the fact that nobody else will deploy 416 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:16,080 Speaker 1: violence against them because for some weird reason, those people 417 00:23:16,119 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 1: would be seen as having started it. Yeah, so we're 418 00:23:18,280 --> 00:23:22,359 Speaker 1: all what it all is that angry? Angry angry. Yeah, 419 00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:27,239 Speaker 1: it's anti democratic. Yeah, but it's fine for them now. 420 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:30,400 Speaker 1: If they were Puerto Rican would not be okay, which 421 00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:33,440 Speaker 1: is why the Puerto Rican group that attacked the capital 422 00:23:33,480 --> 00:23:37,760 Speaker 1: with guns got wiped out and uh I think executed. Uh. 423 00:23:37,840 --> 00:23:41,760 Speaker 1: It was bad for them, but cool to do it. Yeah, 424 00:23:41,880 --> 00:23:45,520 Speaker 1: if you're that it was like in the seventies or eighties, 425 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:48,240 Speaker 1: there was like an attack by a puerter terrorist group. 426 00:23:48,240 --> 00:23:49,800 Speaker 1: I should have looked this up before bringing it up, 427 00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 1: but yeah, wend circle around. It's they got heavily punished, yeah, 428 00:23:56,080 --> 00:24:01,080 Speaker 1: but but not not so much this pardoned. Yes they do, 429 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:05,880 Speaker 1: oh boy. Uh. So you know, when these people are 430 00:24:05,880 --> 00:24:08,680 Speaker 1: not confronted and forced to face consequences for breaking the law, 431 00:24:08,720 --> 00:24:10,399 Speaker 1: they continue to push. Which is what we've seen with 432 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:12,520 Speaker 1: all the guys involved in the Bundy standoffs who have 433 00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:17,320 Speaker 1: now continued to push local laws and stuff in Oregon. 434 00:24:17,760 --> 00:24:19,280 Speaker 1: And it's what we saw with Louis Beam in the 435 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:21,840 Speaker 1: early nineteen eighties. He and his fellow klansmen had not 436 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:24,119 Speaker 1: been punished for greensborow they hadn't really been punished for 437 00:24:24,160 --> 00:24:27,880 Speaker 1: Camp Fuller, and so Beam started looking for more opportunities 438 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:29,800 Speaker 1: for he and his men to enforce their own rule 439 00:24:29,840 --> 00:24:31,879 Speaker 1: of law in places where they felt the government wouldn't 440 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:34,760 Speaker 1: have the guts to stand up to them. Greensboro obviously, 441 00:24:34,760 --> 00:24:36,920 Speaker 1: had been proof positive of how well this would work. 442 00:24:37,280 --> 00:24:39,720 Speaker 1: So Beam looked south from Camp Puller and he saw 443 00:24:39,760 --> 00:24:42,800 Speaker 1: the town of Sea Drift, Texas. He thought it was 444 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:44,600 Speaker 1: another place where he and his comrades might be able 445 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:46,800 Speaker 1: to exercise their will and force the cowardly state to 446 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:49,760 Speaker 1: flee before them. Now, Sea Drift was a crabbing town 447 00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:52,360 Speaker 1: with a population of about a thousand people. Life there 448 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:54,640 Speaker 1: had been recently disrupted by the arrival of roughly one 449 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:59,119 Speaker 1: Vietnamese refugees overnight. Seedrift went from a very homogeneous culture 450 00:24:59,119 --> 00:25:01,960 Speaker 1: where everybody spoke English to a town where only ninety 451 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:10,520 Speaker 1: percent of the people spoke English. It's toms, that's why genocides. Yeah, 452 00:25:10,840 --> 00:25:13,399 Speaker 1: so that on its own might not have been an issue. 453 00:25:13,440 --> 00:25:15,719 Speaker 1: But the Vietnamese families proved to be extremely good at 454 00:25:15,760 --> 00:25:18,800 Speaker 1: fishing for crabs. They worked together in large collaborative family 455 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:21,320 Speaker 1: fishing groups and worked more efficiently and effectively than the 456 00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:25,680 Speaker 1: native crabbers of sea drifts. That's going to be a problem. Now, 457 00:25:25,720 --> 00:25:31,479 Speaker 1: you'd think capitalism, being capitalism, they'd just be rewarded for this. Yeah, Nope. 458 00:25:33,160 --> 00:25:35,639 Speaker 1: In August ninety nine, there was a dispute over the 459 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,359 Speaker 1: distance between two sets of crab traps a fighting suit, 460 00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:41,359 Speaker 1: and a white crabber was shot dead to Vietnamese crabbers 461 00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:44,160 Speaker 1: were acquitted for the shooting on self defense grounds. So 462 00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:48,199 Speaker 1: so far, what happened next will sound very familiar. Rumors 463 00:25:48,200 --> 00:25:50,800 Speaker 1: began to percolate that the Vietnamese refugees were being funded 464 00:25:50,800 --> 00:25:54,159 Speaker 1: on sketchy government welfare checks, but they smuggled gold out 465 00:25:54,200 --> 00:25:56,600 Speaker 1: of Vietnam before they'd fled. Several of the men in 466 00:25:56,680 --> 00:25:58,880 Speaker 1: Sea Drift were Vietnam veterans, and the scars of war 467 00:25:58,920 --> 00:26:01,600 Speaker 1: hardened their hatred to their new neighbors. Which was ironic 468 00:26:01,640 --> 00:26:04,280 Speaker 1: because the Vietnamese refugees who settled in Seadrift did so 469 00:26:04,359 --> 00:26:06,800 Speaker 1: because they'd sided with the Americans and worked with the 470 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:09,119 Speaker 1: South Vietnamese government and it had to flee the country 471 00:26:09,200 --> 00:26:13,159 Speaker 1: when the Communists took over. They had way more costing 472 00:26:13,200 --> 00:26:22,120 Speaker 1: Communism than who were angry. Really ironic, fortunate, Yeah, communicate. Well, 473 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:27,040 Speaker 1: this is another thing that I didn't know about. Yeah, 474 00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:29,720 Speaker 1: little talks about Drift anymore. Drift good name for a 475 00:26:29,760 --> 00:26:33,120 Speaker 1: crabbing town, is a good name for it? Is? Absolutely Yeah, 476 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:36,080 Speaker 1: you could see like the movie starting I'm imagining what's 477 00:26:36,119 --> 00:26:38,359 Speaker 1: his name, the guy who played Sheriff Brody and Jaws. 478 00:26:39,240 --> 00:26:43,640 Speaker 1: He was in Sequest too, incredible acting. Roy Scheider. I'm 479 00:26:43,640 --> 00:26:48,160 Speaker 1: imagining Roy Scheider was the sheriff of this little town. Yeah, okay, 480 00:26:48,600 --> 00:26:50,680 Speaker 1: I can accept that. I wish Roy Scheider was still 481 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:56,960 Speaker 1: alive so they can make a he wants the Draft movie? 482 00:26:57,640 --> 00:27:00,040 Speaker 1: What for this movie? I want to see drifting of 483 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:02,760 Speaker 1: a Yeah, not SeaQuest. We got enough seaquests. Yeah, the 484 00:27:02,760 --> 00:27:06,760 Speaker 1: SeaQuest cameo a movie called Sea Drift. You know, you 485 00:27:06,760 --> 00:27:10,280 Speaker 1: know what we could have, We could have, We could 486 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:14,120 Speaker 1: have the big boat and SeaQuest comes saved the day 487 00:27:14,359 --> 00:27:20,240 Speaker 1: with that dolphin. That's spoilers, but saves the day. That 488 00:27:20,359 --> 00:27:23,840 Speaker 1: is not what happens. So uh. In nineteen eighty, the 489 00:27:23,880 --> 00:27:25,879 Speaker 1: first of these new immigrants to See Drift earned their 490 00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:29,800 Speaker 1: American citizenship. This provoked a paroxysm of rage. Three Vietnamese 491 00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:32,719 Speaker 1: boats and one mobile home where fire bombed. There were beatings. 492 00:27:32,840 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 1: One man pulled a gun on a Vietnamese fisherman walking 493 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:37,679 Speaker 1: across the deck and shot him in the leg. Louis 494 00:27:37,680 --> 00:27:40,000 Speaker 1: Beam and his clan waded into this mess with glee 495 00:27:40,040 --> 00:27:43,359 Speaker 1: and consummate expertise. They started putting out reams of propaganda 496 00:27:43,440 --> 00:27:46,600 Speaker 1: newsletters and magazines, calling the Vietnamese refugees boat people and 497 00:27:46,640 --> 00:27:49,960 Speaker 1: accusing them of being riddled with tuberculosis and malaria. Clan 498 00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:52,600 Speaker 1: propaganda also sought to stoke fears that the new immigrants 499 00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:58,359 Speaker 1: would sexually assault local white women. Yeahs. The clan even 500 00:27:58,440 --> 00:28:01,399 Speaker 1: named their activities and Sea Drift operation hymn Line, a 501 00:28:01,440 --> 00:28:04,720 Speaker 1: reference to the modest, decent white women that were supposedly protecting. 502 00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:07,800 Speaker 1: In one interview with the reporter, a Klansman and Seddrift. Instead, 503 00:28:08,280 --> 00:28:10,760 Speaker 1: Galveston Bay is just like a fine woman. If you're 504 00:28:10,800 --> 00:28:16,960 Speaker 1: rape her, she's never good anymore. The clan awful. Yeah, 505 00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:23,160 Speaker 1: no comment. Also, how do you rape a bay? Yeah? 506 00:28:23,560 --> 00:28:27,240 Speaker 1: I mean actually Charles Coke could answer that question about 507 00:28:27,359 --> 00:28:31,680 Speaker 1: this bay because he's largely responsible for ruining Galveston Bay. 508 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:36,399 Speaker 1: He's had his way with guy, do you He's had 509 00:28:36,440 --> 00:28:40,800 Speaker 1: his way with Galveston Bay, and it's no good anymore. 510 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:50,640 Speaker 1: That old sea song, do you know the way to Galveston? No, 511 00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:53,520 Speaker 1: it doesn't work. It doesn't work. It doesn't work because 512 00:28:53,520 --> 00:28:55,240 Speaker 1: we're you know what, I'm angry that we got high 513 00:28:55,320 --> 00:28:59,240 Speaker 1: with do it. I'm gonna do it. I'm gonna throw 514 00:28:59,280 --> 00:29:01,720 Speaker 1: the box at wrangles. Wait wait, you know what I 515 00:29:01,720 --> 00:29:07,400 Speaker 1: got to do this? Yeah, I knew that would happen. 516 00:29:08,120 --> 00:29:11,640 Speaker 1: That was a real problem. It rained the pringles, It 517 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:17,520 Speaker 1: rained pringles everywhere the box. That's exactly what you wanted everywhere. 518 00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:21,880 Speaker 1: So happy about it about how that works to clear 519 00:29:21,880 --> 00:29:24,840 Speaker 1: their little their little containers of pringles. There aren't like 520 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:28,320 Speaker 1: individual pringled chips everywhere. That would cause that would cause mice. 521 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:32,560 Speaker 1: You know what I love is how satisfying that is 522 00:29:32,600 --> 00:29:39,080 Speaker 1: on a podcast. M hm, m hm. You have to 523 00:29:39,080 --> 00:29:41,479 Speaker 1: take pictures of it. You have to take pictures of it. 524 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: She's shaking your head. Now, she's ashamed, as she should 525 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:48,560 Speaker 1: be anyway, scouraging it. On January, the Vietnamese owns shrimping 526 00:29:48,640 --> 00:29:50,880 Speaker 1: vessel Tru dB, was lit on fire in its dock. 527 00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:53,720 Speaker 1: The next night, another Vietnamese shrimping boat was burned. Local 528 00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:56,600 Speaker 1: police reported seeing four white males and clan robes starting 529 00:29:56,600 --> 00:30:04,120 Speaker 1: the fires. Wait, was there was there a fifth person? Nope? Nope, alright, 530 00:30:04,280 --> 00:30:08,440 Speaker 1: and yeah, it's probably the clan. Would it be a 531 00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:15,040 Speaker 1: basketball team if it were fine, the Texas Longhorns. Yeah, 532 00:30:15,320 --> 00:30:18,200 Speaker 1: so this would prove to be but a prelude. In February, 533 00:30:18,360 --> 00:30:21,520 Speaker 1: the Texas KKK held a massive clan really in Santa Fe, Texas, 534 00:30:21,640 --> 00:30:25,560 Speaker 1: drawing three or four hundred armed paramilitaries. As master of ceremonies, 535 00:30:25,600 --> 00:30:28,200 Speaker 1: Louis Beim burned a small rowboat named the U S. S. 536 00:30:28,320 --> 00:30:31,080 Speaker 1: Viet Cong. He told the gathered klansmant to pay attention 537 00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:33,400 Speaker 1: to his technique because he was illustrating the proper way 538 00:30:33,440 --> 00:30:37,200 Speaker 1: to destroy a boat by arson. This was illegal because reasons. 539 00:30:39,040 --> 00:30:41,200 Speaker 1: He decried the theft of the job security of real 540 00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:44,160 Speaker 1: Americans by immigrants and promised that if the Vietnamese fishermen 541 00:30:44,200 --> 00:30:47,000 Speaker 1: and sea drifted and flee by May fifteenth, the KKK 542 00:30:47,120 --> 00:30:51,320 Speaker 1: would quote take matters into its own hands. In March, 543 00:30:51,520 --> 00:30:54,160 Speaker 1: robed klansmen started carrying out armed boat patrols of the 544 00:30:54,160 --> 00:30:57,440 Speaker 1: Galveston Bay, wielding assault rifles and displaying an effigy of 545 00:30:57,480 --> 00:30:59,840 Speaker 1: a lynched Vietnamese person on the rigging of their boat. 546 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:02,680 Speaker 1: Several Vietnamese families living on the water fled their homes 547 00:31:02,680 --> 00:31:05,440 Speaker 1: after close passes by the clan's armed patrol. There are 548 00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:07,600 Speaker 1: pictures you can find of these patrols, and they are 549 00:31:07,680 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 1: quite shocked to behold. This is crazy. This is a revolution. Yeah, yeah, yeah, 550 00:31:16,160 --> 00:31:18,920 Speaker 1: it's it's the clan taking over law enforcement of a 551 00:31:18,960 --> 00:31:23,560 Speaker 1: town to enforce their laws. It's so terrifying. Yeah. In 552 00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:26,240 Speaker 1: one of these yeah that this just happened. Yeah, it's 553 00:31:26,320 --> 00:31:29,120 Speaker 1: just happened. In one of these patrol pictures, we see 554 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:30,720 Speaker 1: seven men and one young woman in a mix of 555 00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:33,800 Speaker 1: clan robes and military fatigues. They wear rifles and stare 556 00:31:33,800 --> 00:31:36,160 Speaker 1: out with certainly expressions into the sea. Most of them 557 00:31:36,160 --> 00:31:38,720 Speaker 1: are overweight, and on an individual basis, they look distinctly 558 00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:41,240 Speaker 1: observed in their costumes and military gear, But there is 559 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:43,520 Speaker 1: nothing funny about the broader image of the squadron of 560 00:31:43,600 --> 00:31:49,480 Speaker 1: armed and uniform racists enforcing their own laws on American soil. Yeah. Yeah, 561 00:31:49,560 --> 00:31:51,080 Speaker 1: it's kind of like if you just make fun of 562 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:55,240 Speaker 1: these people for appearing absurd, Uh, it allows them to 563 00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:58,640 Speaker 1: do a lot of dangerous ship without getting taken seriously. 564 00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:02,920 Speaker 1: Ye yeah, what if one of them was like the 565 00:32:03,040 --> 00:32:08,640 Speaker 1: leader of the country, him in a military uniform, Like 566 00:32:08,680 --> 00:32:13,720 Speaker 1: he'll do it eventually. No, yeah, and it's going to 567 00:32:13,760 --> 00:32:20,280 Speaker 1: spawn like a bunch of jokey hashtags. I hope that 568 00:32:20,320 --> 00:32:23,440 Speaker 1: never happened. Yeah, it's okay. I'll call him drump and 569 00:32:23,440 --> 00:32:28,120 Speaker 1: that'll deal with the problems. That'll that'll show him. So. 570 00:32:28,800 --> 00:32:31,520 Speaker 1: Camp Poler had closed briefly after their controversy with the 571 00:32:31,640 --> 00:32:34,520 Speaker 1: recruiting Boy Scouts, but it reopened in April of n 572 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:38,000 Speaker 1: which was just fine. For some reason, dozens of uniform 573 00:32:38,040 --> 00:32:40,720 Speaker 1: militiamens again showing up again, firing their guns past the 574 00:32:40,760 --> 00:32:43,200 Speaker 1: homes of several black families who lived nearby on their 575 00:32:43,240 --> 00:32:45,720 Speaker 1: own land. The local sheriff complained that he could do 576 00:32:45,760 --> 00:32:48,280 Speaker 1: nothing because quote, no one has filed a complaint. They 577 00:32:48,280 --> 00:32:57,560 Speaker 1: won't file complaints because they fear reprisal or potential reprisal. Sure, yeah, 578 00:32:57,720 --> 00:33:00,440 Speaker 1: that guy qualifies as the good guy in this story. 579 00:33:00,480 --> 00:33:02,720 Speaker 1: Because the mayor of Kima, a small neighboring town to 580 00:33:02,800 --> 00:33:05,320 Speaker 1: See Drift, where many of the threatened Vietnamese fishermen lived, 581 00:33:05,520 --> 00:33:08,200 Speaker 1: was less sympathetic. He admitted that the site of klansmen 582 00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:10,880 Speaker 1: and robes was disturbing, but declared I don't have any 583 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:14,400 Speaker 1: reason to believe the Vietnamese or not safe. Oh my god, 584 00:33:16,680 --> 00:33:19,560 Speaker 1: the boat's being litten on fire. Might be might be 585 00:33:19,600 --> 00:33:22,280 Speaker 1: one the guy that got shot in the leg, frustrating 586 00:33:22,840 --> 00:33:27,280 Speaker 1: the lynched effigy of a Vietnamese fisherman long ago. No, 587 00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:35,600 Speaker 1: this is like cheers is on the air. Dr Frasier 588 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:38,480 Speaker 1: Crane had taken to the screen. If I'm not mistaken, 589 00:33:38,520 --> 00:33:43,160 Speaker 1: maybe maybe not by one? Was it eight two? Oh? 590 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:47,719 Speaker 1: So he's holding up two fingers because it's times you 591 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:51,479 Speaker 1: look up when she started, so that I can when 592 00:33:51,560 --> 00:33:54,840 Speaker 1: she did that. Yeah, because if if Frasier Crane was around, 593 00:33:57,440 --> 00:34:01,560 Speaker 1: so Frasier Crane should have said something about this. At 594 00:34:01,600 --> 00:34:04,680 Speaker 1: least it's a cold open. Yeah, yeah, at least they're 595 00:34:04,720 --> 00:34:07,160 Speaker 1: cold open. Doesn't have to it doesn't have to be 596 00:34:07,200 --> 00:34:10,080 Speaker 1: about it. Okay, Well, we're gonna pull the ads now 597 00:34:10,080 --> 00:34:12,760 Speaker 1: because I can't keep up with with all these Cheers gags. 598 00:34:13,160 --> 00:34:24,640 Speaker 1: So we're back are We're not talking about Cheers anymore 599 00:34:24,640 --> 00:34:26,960 Speaker 1: because I don't know enough about Cheers to joke about it, 600 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:33,640 Speaker 1: all right, Yes, moving on, moving one. Ers. You know, 601 00:34:34,440 --> 00:34:37,040 Speaker 1: I only know them for their cameos on Frasier, the 602 00:34:37,080 --> 00:34:42,400 Speaker 1: show I did watch. Yeah, she wasn't both. Yeah, it 603 00:34:42,400 --> 00:34:45,600 Speaker 1: turns out I know a lot about Cheers characters. Okay, 604 00:34:45,840 --> 00:34:50,000 Speaker 1: I just know what I learned about them in Frasier. Anyway, 605 00:34:50,719 --> 00:34:59,600 Speaker 1: the book A little Bit, A little Bit, So help 606 00:34:59,600 --> 00:35:04,640 Speaker 1: did not come from the local government or rare or 607 00:35:04,680 --> 00:35:07,760 Speaker 1: law enforcement. Instead, it came from the Southern Poverty Law Center, 608 00:35:07,800 --> 00:35:10,200 Speaker 1: who helped a group of Vietnamese fishermen file suit against 609 00:35:10,239 --> 00:35:12,560 Speaker 1: the Knights of the Ku Klux Klan. Beam showed up 610 00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:15,560 Speaker 1: to court wearing his clan robes, carrying a gun and claimed, 611 00:35:15,680 --> 00:35:19,279 Speaker 1: I'm only charged with loving this country. Again. He wore 612 00:35:19,280 --> 00:35:21,080 Speaker 1: a gun to his own trial and at one point 613 00:35:21,160 --> 00:35:24,040 Speaker 1: challenged Morris D's, the lawyer for the SPLC, to a 614 00:35:24,120 --> 00:35:30,440 Speaker 1: duel to the death. This guy did he accept? No, No, 615 00:35:30,520 --> 00:35:34,600 Speaker 1: we did not. Eventually, however, the sunlight of the court 616 00:35:34,640 --> 00:35:37,360 Speaker 1: case acted as a moderate disinfectant, or at least the 617 00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:40,160 Speaker 1: first sign of real resistance, finally checked the clan's escalating 618 00:35:40,239 --> 00:35:42,520 Speaker 1: use of force. During the trial, video was played a 619 00:35:42,560 --> 00:35:45,480 Speaker 1: Beam training militiamen at Camp Puller. In that segment, he 620 00:35:45,480 --> 00:35:47,760 Speaker 1: was seen advising his soldiers on how to conduct themselves 621 00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:51,720 Speaker 1: in battle. He said, quote utterly destroy everybody, maximum damage, 622 00:35:51,760 --> 00:35:54,319 Speaker 1: maximum violence in the shortest period of time. They can 623 00:35:54,360 --> 00:35:58,000 Speaker 1: do only one thing. Die. This did not go over 624 00:35:58,040 --> 00:36:01,359 Speaker 1: well in court. Finally, on a third, nineteen eight nine, 625 00:36:01,880 --> 00:36:04,279 Speaker 1: under an avalanche of death threats, the judge issued a 626 00:36:04,320 --> 00:36:08,200 Speaker 1: court order demanding an into the clan harassment Beams paramilitary group. 627 00:36:08,280 --> 00:36:10,960 Speaker 1: Camp Puller and four other far right militia training camps 628 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:13,760 Speaker 1: in the area were ordered shut down. The Vietnamese fishermen 629 00:36:13,840 --> 00:36:17,360 Speaker 1: had one, but Louis Beam was far from defeated. Not 630 00:36:17,480 --> 00:36:21,560 Speaker 1: eight nineteen nine, sorry n one. It's probably matter now, yeah, 631 00:36:21,640 --> 00:36:24,120 Speaker 1: much matter. It probably has like other plans. Now he 632 00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:29,680 Speaker 1: did start making other plans he continued to Yeah, spoilers, 633 00:36:29,920 --> 00:36:36,120 Speaker 1: it ends with federal Actually. So. Beam continued to write speeches, newsletters, 634 00:36:36,120 --> 00:36:38,760 Speaker 1: and articles in various far right journals of record, culminating 635 00:36:38,760 --> 00:36:41,280 Speaker 1: in his nineteen eighty three book Essays of a Klansman. 636 00:36:41,520 --> 00:36:44,440 Speaker 1: In this book, he encouraged his fellow fascist Vietnam veterans 637 00:36:44,440 --> 00:36:47,160 Speaker 1: to bring the war on home to the United States. 638 00:36:47,520 --> 00:36:50,160 Speaker 1: While the legal prescriptions against Beam and his fellow klansmen 639 00:36:50,160 --> 00:36:52,719 Speaker 1: after Sea Drift were more effective than the complete exoneration 640 00:36:52,760 --> 00:36:55,800 Speaker 1: they'd received after Greensboro, it effectively did nothing to actually 641 00:36:55,840 --> 00:36:59,560 Speaker 1: stop clan organizing. While the fascist right receided ever so 642 00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:02,680 Speaker 1: slightly in the first years after Reagan's election. By nine four, 643 00:37:02,719 --> 00:37:05,399 Speaker 1: America's Nazis had realized that the president was not going 644 00:37:05,440 --> 00:37:08,120 Speaker 1: to be the quasi nationalist leader they'd hoped he might be. 645 00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:15,680 Speaker 1: How what what are they gonna do? Well? Nothing good? Yeah, yeah, 646 00:37:15,840 --> 00:37:18,080 Speaker 1: So the white power movement began to grow again after 647 00:37:18,120 --> 00:37:21,560 Speaker 1: Reagan failed to ban abortion and reinstate segregation. I'm gonna 648 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:24,840 Speaker 1: quote again from the book Bring the War Home. Quote. 649 00:37:25,560 --> 00:37:27,800 Speaker 1: Scholars and watchdog groups who have attempted to calculate the 650 00:37:27,840 --> 00:37:30,800 Speaker 1: numbers of people in the movements varied branches, including for instance, 651 00:37:30,880 --> 00:37:33,640 Speaker 1: Klansmen and Neo Nazis, who are often counted separately. Estimate 652 00:37:33,680 --> 00:37:36,000 Speaker 1: that there were about twenty five thousand hardcore members in 653 00:37:36,000 --> 00:37:38,560 Speaker 1: the nineteen eighties. An additional hundred and fifty two hundred 654 00:37:38,600 --> 00:37:41,200 Speaker 1: and seventy five thousand people bought white power literature, sent 655 00:37:41,280 --> 00:37:44,560 Speaker 1: contributions to groups, or attended rallies or other events, signifying 656 00:37:44,560 --> 00:37:48,040 Speaker 1: a larger, although less formal Levell membership. Another four hundred 657 00:37:48,040 --> 00:37:51,040 Speaker 1: and fifty thousand did not themselves participate or purchase materials, 658 00:37:51,120 --> 00:37:54,360 Speaker 1: but did read the literature. The John Birch Society and contrast, 659 00:37:54,400 --> 00:37:56,800 Speaker 1: reach only a hundred thousand members at its nineteen sixty 660 00:37:56,880 --> 00:38:02,760 Speaker 1: five peak. That's cool, that's lot of people. So um. 661 00:38:02,840 --> 00:38:04,920 Speaker 1: We focus mostly on Louis Bim and the KKK and 662 00:38:04,960 --> 00:38:07,239 Speaker 1: Neo Nazis during this chapter, but it's important to know 663 00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:09,600 Speaker 1: that an awful lot of other fascist groups were active, 664 00:38:09,719 --> 00:38:13,640 Speaker 1: organizing and growing during this period. Militant right wing organizations 665 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:16,839 Speaker 1: popped up constantly throughout the nineteen eighties. One important group 666 00:38:17,040 --> 00:38:20,440 Speaker 1: was the Posse Coomatatis. In brief, the Posse's were a 667 00:38:20,480 --> 00:38:23,480 Speaker 1: series of militant anti government cells. They were believers of 668 00:38:23,560 --> 00:38:27,480 Speaker 1: Christian identity theology, and these true Israelites also subscribed to 669 00:38:27,520 --> 00:38:30,880 Speaker 1: a conspiratorial interpretation of American history in which all government 670 00:38:30,880 --> 00:38:34,680 Speaker 1: above the county level was fundamentally illegitimate. Posse believers felt 671 00:38:34,680 --> 00:38:36,359 Speaker 1: the Federal Reserve and the i r s were part 672 00:38:36,400 --> 00:38:38,160 Speaker 1: of a Jewish plot to wipe out the white Man, 673 00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:40,719 Speaker 1: and their view, the county sheriff was the only legitimate 674 00:38:40,760 --> 00:38:42,439 Speaker 1: power in the land, and if he did not act 675 00:38:42,480 --> 00:38:44,799 Speaker 1: in accordance with the wishes of the county, he should 676 00:38:44,840 --> 00:38:48,680 Speaker 1: be hung by the neck until dead. Okay, slightly different flavor, 677 00:38:48,719 --> 00:38:52,839 Speaker 1: but I follow you see where this is going. So 678 00:38:52,880 --> 00:38:55,160 Speaker 1: as a big general rule, Posse members were big fans 679 00:38:55,200 --> 00:38:58,880 Speaker 1: of hanging. Modern day sovereign citizens descend from the Posse coomatatis. 680 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:00,759 Speaker 1: You can draw a direct line between them and many 681 00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:04,120 Speaker 1: modern militia movements, including the constitutional sheriffs who supported the 682 00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:07,400 Speaker 1: Bundey Clan's malher occupation. In fact, when they got stopped 683 00:39:07,400 --> 00:39:09,239 Speaker 1: in that guy Lavoy Finning and got killed, it was 684 00:39:09,280 --> 00:39:11,920 Speaker 1: because the Bundy brothers were driving with some of their 685 00:39:11,920 --> 00:39:16,280 Speaker 1: friends to go meet a constitutional sheriff. Of course, yeah cool. 686 00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:21,040 Speaker 1: Appropriately enough, the first Posse Commatata cell was formed in Portland, Oregon, 687 00:39:21,120 --> 00:39:26,560 Speaker 1: back in nineteen Portland It's so weird, But POSSE beliefs 688 00:39:26,560 --> 00:39:29,279 Speaker 1: did not generate national awareness until nineteen eighty three, when 689 00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:31,279 Speaker 1: a guy named Gordon Call got into a series of 690 00:39:31,280 --> 00:39:34,120 Speaker 1: gun fights with authorities. Call had declared himself a tax 691 00:39:34,120 --> 00:39:36,759 Speaker 1: protester in nineteen sixty seven, writing the I R S 692 00:39:36,800 --> 00:39:38,680 Speaker 1: to let them know he would no longer pay taxes 693 00:39:38,719 --> 00:39:42,160 Speaker 1: to the quote Synagogue of Satan. He was a big 694 00:39:42,160 --> 00:39:46,360 Speaker 1: old Christian identity fan guest. He was arrested in nineteen 695 00:39:46,360 --> 00:39:48,360 Speaker 1: seventy six, but got out on parole and went to 696 00:39:48,400 --> 00:39:51,840 Speaker 1: ground near Medina, North Dakota. A warrant was officially issued 697 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:54,440 Speaker 1: for his arrest over parole violations, which prompted U S. 698 00:39:54,480 --> 00:39:56,120 Speaker 1: Marshals to try and arrest him. While he and his 699 00:39:56,160 --> 00:39:59,840 Speaker 1: family were driving home from a POSSE related meeting in February, 700 00:40:00,480 --> 00:40:02,759 Speaker 1: A shootout ensued and Call and his family killed to 701 00:40:02,880 --> 00:40:07,480 Speaker 1: federal marshals. Gordon went on the run after that, was 702 00:40:07,520 --> 00:40:09,920 Speaker 1: finally brought down in June after a vicious gunfight that 703 00:40:09,960 --> 00:40:12,799 Speaker 1: left in Arkansas sheriff and Call himself dead. By the 704 00:40:12,800 --> 00:40:15,799 Speaker 1: time Called died, the POSSE movement had metastasized into which 705 00:40:15,840 --> 00:40:19,560 Speaker 1: series of townships filled with white supremacist Christian identity believers 706 00:40:19,560 --> 00:40:23,320 Speaker 1: who considered the federal government illegitimate, were heavily armed, fiercely independent, 707 00:40:23,360 --> 00:40:25,920 Speaker 1: and more than willing to kill for their beliefs. This 708 00:40:25,960 --> 00:40:27,600 Speaker 1: was part of a broader trend on the far right 709 00:40:27,600 --> 00:40:30,640 Speaker 1: in the nineteen eighties to create autonomous enclaves for their 710 00:40:30,680 --> 00:40:34,400 Speaker 1: ideology and isolated rural communities. Another such group was the 711 00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:37,640 Speaker 1: Arian Nations and Neo Nazi organization centered around a compound 712 00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:40,760 Speaker 1: in Hayden Lake, Idaho. On paper, the Nations were officially 713 00:40:40,800 --> 00:40:43,680 Speaker 1: a Christian identity church led by the self proclaimed Reverend 714 00:40:43,800 --> 00:40:46,480 Speaker 1: Richard Butler. In the early nineteen eighties, Butler's group began 715 00:40:46,520 --> 00:40:49,520 Speaker 1: to reach out to incarcerated white Americans, eventually leading to 716 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:52,720 Speaker 1: the formation of the Aryan Brotherhood, a Christian identity prison 717 00:40:52,719 --> 00:40:55,919 Speaker 1: gang that remains influential today. That's where that comes from. Well, 718 00:40:55,920 --> 00:40:59,440 Speaker 1: that was a concise little run down to that. Did 719 00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 1: you know that Arian Brotherhood were Christian identity believers? I 720 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:09,120 Speaker 1: didn't either, Yeah, cool, I didn't know that, It's all 721 00:41:09,160 --> 00:41:12,640 Speaker 1: I started researching and stuff. Another Christian identity compound was 722 00:41:12,760 --> 00:41:15,560 Speaker 1: and still was today Elohim City in Oklahoma. By the 723 00:41:15,560 --> 00:41:19,040 Speaker 1: early Elohem was a fully self sufficient community with its 724 00:41:19,040 --> 00:41:22,360 Speaker 1: own sawmill, crops and weapons ranges on four hundred sprawling acres. 725 00:41:22,680 --> 00:41:26,279 Speaker 1: Elohim's operations were funded by a Transcontinental trucking company and 726 00:41:26,320 --> 00:41:29,760 Speaker 1: construction business operated from the compound. The denizens of Elohim 727 00:41:29,800 --> 00:41:33,120 Speaker 1: considered American society to be decadent and sinful beyond salvation, 728 00:41:33,200 --> 00:41:36,319 Speaker 1: and they homeschooled their children and stockpiled weapons in anticipation 729 00:41:36,400 --> 00:41:40,440 Speaker 1: of societal collapse. I mean, I want to do all 730 00:41:40,480 --> 00:41:42,920 Speaker 1: of that without the religion. Can we can? Can? I can? 731 00:41:43,160 --> 00:41:46,640 Speaker 1: Can I just stockpile guns on a compound? I mean probably, 732 00:41:46,719 --> 00:41:50,120 Speaker 1: I think that you can. Dreams. Seems like you can anyway. 733 00:41:50,160 --> 00:41:53,480 Speaker 1: Donate to my go fund me by Robert A compound. 734 00:41:55,080 --> 00:41:59,239 Speaker 1: So you're stocking yourself. Yeah, yeah, yeah, guns, Maybe a 735 00:41:59,280 --> 00:42:05,000 Speaker 1: couple of legally bought rocket launchers. Chickens just to have 736 00:42:05,239 --> 00:42:13,400 Speaker 1: a police bear cat. Yeah, pig farm bodies. Sure. I 737 00:42:13,440 --> 00:42:17,440 Speaker 1: bet it would be illegal for me to do, he said, illegally, 738 00:42:17,840 --> 00:42:20,160 Speaker 1: describing a few things. You know what I did, I 739 00:42:20,239 --> 00:42:23,439 Speaker 1: did well. I don't really want to come to that place. Oh, 740 00:42:23,560 --> 00:42:26,080 Speaker 1: come on, it'll be fine. It was fine with these people. 741 00:42:26,480 --> 00:42:29,000 Speaker 1: It was fine with these people. They got to do it. 742 00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:33,680 Speaker 1: But for how long they're still doing it? All right, man? Okay, 743 00:42:33,840 --> 00:42:36,440 Speaker 1: keep telling a story. There were numerous other far right 744 00:42:36,480 --> 00:42:39,000 Speaker 1: groups doing similar things around the country in the nineteen eighties, 745 00:42:39,040 --> 00:42:40,480 Speaker 1: and most of them fell either into the mold of 746 00:42:40,520 --> 00:42:43,400 Speaker 1: the Lohan City urgent total separation from society, or the 747 00:42:43,400 --> 00:42:46,200 Speaker 1: Area Nations attempting to build a white insurgency against the 748 00:42:46,280 --> 00:42:49,840 Speaker 1: Zionist occupied government. These disparate groups were tied together loosely 749 00:42:49,880 --> 00:42:52,640 Speaker 1: by Christian identity beliefs and recruited heavily from the nascent 750 00:42:52,640 --> 00:42:55,360 Speaker 1: prepping movement that started to crop up in the nineteen eighties. 751 00:42:55,640 --> 00:42:59,120 Speaker 1: And Blood and Politics, Leonard Zeskin notes quote for William Pierce, 752 00:42:59,200 --> 00:43:02,520 Speaker 1: survivalist events became an opportunity for nationalists interested in self 753 00:43:02,560 --> 00:43:06,960 Speaker 1: preservation rather than the advancement of the white race, so 754 00:43:07,800 --> 00:43:10,960 Speaker 1: they start reaching out to these guys survivalist community around 755 00:43:10,960 --> 00:43:14,120 Speaker 1: the time. Now Pierce's gold became to infuse white racial 756 00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:16,480 Speaker 1: consciousness into the survival movement and thus turn it from 757 00:43:16,480 --> 00:43:19,000 Speaker 1: a disconnected community of armed loaners into something he could 758 00:43:19,080 --> 00:43:22,280 Speaker 1: use to bring about the revolution. He desired independently. Klansman 759 00:43:22,280 --> 00:43:24,680 Speaker 1: Louis Beams Smith the Early nine is on a similar goal, 760 00:43:24,719 --> 00:43:27,520 Speaker 1: spreading white racial consciousness and a desire for revolution to 761 00:43:27,600 --> 00:43:32,960 Speaker 1: disaffected white Vietnam veterans. In two he wrote, America's political leaders, bankers, 762 00:43:33,040 --> 00:43:36,359 Speaker 1: church ministers, newsmen, sports stars, and hippies called us baby 763 00:43:36,440 --> 00:43:38,319 Speaker 1: killers and through chicken blood on some of us when 764 00:43:38,320 --> 00:43:41,080 Speaker 1: we return home. You're damn right. I'm mad. I've had enough. 765 00:43:41,120 --> 00:43:43,040 Speaker 1: I want these same traders to face their enemy now, 766 00:43:43,120 --> 00:43:46,160 Speaker 1: the American fighting man. They betrayed, all three million of us. 767 00:43:47,239 --> 00:43:51,759 Speaker 1: This is the tact that Louis Beam takes. Beam wrote 768 00:43:51,840 --> 00:43:54,239 Speaker 1: articles in which he warned up a coming mass gun confiscation. 769 00:43:54,320 --> 00:43:56,200 Speaker 1: He told his readers to arm up and hide their 770 00:43:56,200 --> 00:43:58,600 Speaker 1: weapons and hope that the future might bring headlines like 771 00:43:58,840 --> 00:44:01,719 Speaker 1: and this is Louis bs like what what he wrote 772 00:44:01,760 --> 00:44:05,720 Speaker 1: as his hoped foreheadlines. Millions of formerly peaceful, law abiding 773 00:44:05,719 --> 00:44:08,640 Speaker 1: citizens up in arms, vigilantes of one and two persons 774 00:44:08,640 --> 00:44:11,200 Speaker 1: take law and to own hands. Politician cut in two 775 00:44:11,280 --> 00:44:14,080 Speaker 1: by shotgun blast as he steps from car. Federal judge 776 00:44:14,160 --> 00:44:16,960 Speaker 1: killed by bomb blast as he starts car. Judge found dead, 777 00:44:17,120 --> 00:44:20,240 Speaker 1: hands tied behind back, throat cut U S Senator found 778 00:44:20,239 --> 00:44:29,400 Speaker 1: hanging from limb of Treon River Cool, cool and good, 779 00:44:29,480 --> 00:44:31,840 Speaker 1: and cool and good. In June of two thousand nineteen, 780 00:44:31,880 --> 00:44:35,200 Speaker 1: Walter Libkey, a Christian Democratic Union politician in Germany, was 781 00:44:35,239 --> 00:44:38,160 Speaker 1: shot dead by a neo Nazi terrorist. Lubkey was hated 782 00:44:38,200 --> 00:44:41,200 Speaker 1: for his support of Angela Merkel's open door refugee policy. 783 00:44:41,480 --> 00:44:44,840 Speaker 1: His killer head ties to larger organizations of German Nazi radicals, 784 00:44:44,840 --> 00:44:48,600 Speaker 1: which included members of law enforcement. On an unrelated note, 785 00:44:49,120 --> 00:44:52,480 Speaker 1: several weeks after this, members of a neo Nazi ring 786 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:54,960 Speaker 1: within German law enforcement were found with a massive stockpile 787 00:44:55,000 --> 00:44:57,120 Speaker 1: of arms and a list of politicians they planned to murder. 788 00:44:59,360 --> 00:45:03,279 Speaker 1: Now what's happened? Like weeks ago this one was Oh, yes, 789 00:45:03,520 --> 00:45:05,040 Speaker 1: this is the one I know about. This is the 790 00:45:05,080 --> 00:45:07,839 Speaker 1: one that we all heard about. So that's cool. So 791 00:45:07,960 --> 00:45:11,080 Speaker 1: it kind of sounds like the headlines Beam wrote. Yeah, 792 00:45:11,239 --> 00:45:15,520 Speaker 1: it's just okay when you hear about it like this everything, 793 00:45:15,640 --> 00:45:19,040 Speaker 1: it's like there's all these stories and at first you think, 794 00:45:19,800 --> 00:45:22,880 Speaker 1: well that was so long. It's a crazy thing that happens, 795 00:45:22,880 --> 00:45:25,040 Speaker 1: and you're like, this is fucking still happening. It's all 796 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:29,359 Speaker 1: the same you're talking. I start to think, like, maybe, well, 797 00:45:29,400 --> 00:45:30,600 Speaker 1: I don't know what's the first do you know what 798 00:45:30,640 --> 00:45:34,279 Speaker 1: the percentage of racist cops is now versus like that? 799 00:45:37,160 --> 00:45:41,080 Speaker 1: I mean, it's got to be more versus in comparison 800 00:45:41,160 --> 00:45:43,160 Speaker 1: toil later. I like, I like to think that, like 801 00:45:43,400 --> 00:45:45,279 Speaker 1: this all happened so long ago, and that things are 802 00:45:45,280 --> 00:45:47,560 Speaker 1: getting better, like there's a smaller percentage of people that 803 00:45:47,560 --> 00:45:51,719 Speaker 1: are this terrible. But it's not true. It's is what 804 00:45:51,760 --> 00:45:54,319 Speaker 1: I'm getting at, is like what my thought process has been, 805 00:45:54,600 --> 00:45:57,879 Speaker 1: honestly this whole episode, and like the like the roles 806 00:45:57,920 --> 00:46:02,920 Speaker 1: that those people gravitate towards. Anyway, we're still we're interrupting event. 807 00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:07,320 Speaker 1: That's your job. So, like many white nationalists in the 808 00:46:07,360 --> 00:46:11,600 Speaker 1: nineteen eight what go on being expressed to growing the 809 00:46:11,680 --> 00:46:15,000 Speaker 1: satisfaction with the Republican Party in American conservatives in general, 810 00:46:15,239 --> 00:46:17,480 Speaker 1: he damped compromise and wrote that his readers should take 811 00:46:17,560 --> 00:46:20,000 Speaker 1: up the sword, adding the sword need not be literal, 812 00:46:20,080 --> 00:46:22,600 Speaker 1: although many of us would enjoy righteous fast, the righteous 813 00:46:22,640 --> 00:46:25,360 Speaker 1: satisfaction from actually lopping off heads of the enemy a 814 00:46:25,400 --> 00:46:27,200 Speaker 1: sword in the year of our Lord nineteen eight one 815 00:46:27,200 --> 00:46:29,560 Speaker 1: can be an m sixteen three sticks of dynamite taped 816 00:46:29,600 --> 00:46:31,720 Speaker 1: together at twelve gage you can of gas or whatever 817 00:46:31,800 --> 00:46:33,680 Speaker 1: is suitable to carry out any commission of the Lord 818 00:46:33,719 --> 00:46:36,719 Speaker 1: that has been entrusted to you. Cool that this is 819 00:46:36,800 --> 00:46:41,640 Speaker 1: legal to write falks Lord. In three Lewis Beam published 820 00:46:41,640 --> 00:46:45,799 Speaker 1: an essay in the Interclan newsletter titled leaderless Resistance. This 821 00:46:45,880 --> 00:46:48,400 Speaker 1: is where that term comes from. In the essay, he 822 00:46:48,480 --> 00:46:51,360 Speaker 1: argued that the top down organization of traditional fascist groups 823 00:46:51,400 --> 00:46:54,080 Speaker 1: like his own clan, Rockwell's Nazi Party, and that successor 824 00:46:54,080 --> 00:46:57,680 Speaker 1: William Pierce his National Alliance, were fundamentally vulnerable to infiltration 825 00:46:57,719 --> 00:46:59,879 Speaker 1: from law enforcement. This was backed up by the well 826 00:47:00,040 --> 00:47:02,800 Speaker 1: own fact that Rockwell's marches had often been half composed 827 00:47:02,800 --> 00:47:05,160 Speaker 1: of federal informants. It was also backed up by the 828 00:47:05,200 --> 00:47:08,200 Speaker 1: disastrous nine eight one attempted by several American clansmen to 829 00:47:08,200 --> 00:47:12,280 Speaker 1: conquer the island of Domenica. You guys, hear about that one? Yeah, 830 00:47:12,760 --> 00:47:16,000 Speaker 1: it's quite a tale. Domenica is a small island nation 831 00:47:16,040 --> 00:47:19,000 Speaker 1: near Venezuela. An assortment of neo Nazi commandos, including a 832 00:47:19,040 --> 00:47:21,200 Speaker 1: clan leader named Don Black, who had previously been the 833 00:47:21,280 --> 00:47:24,080 Speaker 1: driver of George Lincoln Rockwell's hate bus, had gathered enough 834 00:47:24,080 --> 00:47:26,279 Speaker 1: weaponry that they believed they could deploy enough force to 835 00:47:26,440 --> 00:47:28,799 Speaker 1: overthrow the prime minister of that country and install their 836 00:47:28,840 --> 00:47:31,160 Speaker 1: own government. Then they could use Domerica as a base 837 00:47:31,160 --> 00:47:33,279 Speaker 1: of operations and as a funding engine to support and 838 00:47:33,360 --> 00:47:35,800 Speaker 1: insurgency in the US. Now, I should note that a 839 00:47:35,880 --> 00:47:37,799 Speaker 1: lot of those guys also just wanted to make money 840 00:47:37,840 --> 00:47:40,279 Speaker 1: by setting up casinos and stuff, so that there was 841 00:47:40,320 --> 00:47:43,359 Speaker 1: a mix of people who just wanted money and Nazi mercenaries. 842 00:47:44,040 --> 00:47:51,000 Speaker 1: That's the idea, right, Yeah, yeah, intersectionality exactly. The whole 843 00:47:51,000 --> 00:47:54,080 Speaker 1: thing fell apart before any of these guys could set sail. 844 00:47:54,239 --> 00:47:57,360 Speaker 1: FBI agents arrested Tin Nazi commandos and New Orleans on 845 00:47:57,400 --> 00:48:00,480 Speaker 1: a rented boat filled with guns, dynamite bullets, and Confederate 846 00:48:00,560 --> 00:48:05,400 Speaker 1: and Nazi flags. Don Black things to be with, great 847 00:48:04,800 --> 00:48:08,440 Speaker 1: things there, just cover all your bases. Don Black and 848 00:48:08,480 --> 00:48:10,680 Speaker 1: several of these other guys spent time in prison, and 849 00:48:10,719 --> 00:48:12,360 Speaker 1: when Black got out, he went on to found the 850 00:48:12,360 --> 00:48:16,120 Speaker 1: neo Nazi website Stormfront. Okay, that's where that comes from. 851 00:48:16,120 --> 00:48:18,560 Speaker 1: He's actually pretty minor part of the well, not minor, 852 00:48:18,800 --> 00:48:20,480 Speaker 1: he just wasn't a huge part of the Dominican thing. 853 00:48:20,480 --> 00:48:21,919 Speaker 1: He's just kind of a kind of a guy there. 854 00:48:22,120 --> 00:48:27,319 Speaker 1: He was just there. The is a big deal. So 855 00:48:27,360 --> 00:48:30,120 Speaker 1: after Dominica, fascist thinkers like Beam were eager to find 856 00:48:30,160 --> 00:48:32,160 Speaker 1: a new way to organize that wouldn't just get them 857 00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:34,800 Speaker 1: caught by the FBI. Yeah. As he noted in the 858 00:48:34,840 --> 00:48:37,759 Speaker 1: Leader List Resistance, an infiltrator can destroy anything which is 859 00:48:37,800 --> 00:48:40,520 Speaker 1: beneath him in the pyramid of organization. In order to 860 00:48:40,560 --> 00:48:44,439 Speaker 1: counter this, Beams suggested White supremacists adopt a cell type 861 00:48:44,520 --> 00:48:48,280 Speaker 1: organization similar to those used by communist insurgencies. To quote 862 00:48:48,320 --> 00:48:51,359 Speaker 1: Leonard Zeskin's bledded politics, small groups of people work together 863 00:48:51,400 --> 00:48:53,680 Speaker 1: but were known to only one another. Other small groups 864 00:48:53,680 --> 00:48:56,520 Speaker 1: worked independently, and the participants of one cell remained unknown 865 00:48:56,560 --> 00:48:59,080 Speaker 1: to the personnel of another. Thus, an enemy infiltrator could 866 00:48:59,080 --> 00:49:02,160 Speaker 1: possibly betray one cell, but couldn't break up the entire underground. 867 00:49:02,320 --> 00:49:05,280 Speaker 1: While this cell structure was an improvement over the traditional pyramid, 868 00:49:05,400 --> 00:49:08,239 Speaker 1: Beam decided it also had weaknesses. The problem was it 869 00:49:08,280 --> 00:49:10,880 Speaker 1: required a central command to give directions to all the cells, 870 00:49:10,920 --> 00:49:13,160 Speaker 1: and their new vision of vanguardism did not support one 871 00:49:13,200 --> 00:49:16,600 Speaker 1: single leadership being proposed. Instead, a structure of cells, like 872 00:49:16,640 --> 00:49:19,799 Speaker 1: the communists, it's operating independently of the others, but without 873 00:49:19,800 --> 00:49:25,719 Speaker 1: a headquarters. Sounds like terrorism, Yes it does now. This 874 00:49:25,800 --> 00:49:29,000 Speaker 1: put Beam in direct opposition to William Pierces National Alliance 875 00:49:29,040 --> 00:49:31,880 Speaker 1: and the idealized Neo Nazi insurgency he'd imagined in the 876 00:49:31,880 --> 00:49:35,280 Speaker 1: Turner Diaries. The order had included a strong central structure 877 00:49:35,320 --> 00:49:37,960 Speaker 1: directing a series of semi independent cells and wielding them 878 00:49:37,960 --> 00:49:40,840 Speaker 1: as weapons towards the greater goal disrupting society and rendering 879 00:49:40,840 --> 00:49:44,160 Speaker 1: it ungovernable. Piercing Beam in their separate camps were at Loggerheads, 880 00:49:44,280 --> 00:49:46,719 Speaker 1: but in nineteen eighty three a man came along with 881 00:49:46,760 --> 00:49:50,160 Speaker 1: the vision to synthesize their dueling theories into one violent hole. 882 00:49:53,320 --> 00:49:57,359 Speaker 1: Robert J. Matthews was born in Marfa, Texas, on January six, 883 00:49:58,040 --> 00:50:01,359 Speaker 1: nineteen fifty three, each in the John Birch Society at 884 00:50:01,360 --> 00:50:10,440 Speaker 1: age eleven, yeah in nineteen seventy one, he was on 885 00:50:10,480 --> 00:50:13,600 Speaker 1: his way to enlist at Fort Wachuca, Arizona, when he 886 00:50:13,600 --> 00:50:16,440 Speaker 1: heard a radio report on the prosecution of Lieutenant Bill Kelly, 887 00:50:16,480 --> 00:50:19,040 Speaker 1: the American officer who presided over the murder of hundreds 888 00:50:19,080 --> 00:50:22,480 Speaker 1: of Vietnamese civilians in my ally. Matthews obviously thought the 889 00:50:22,520 --> 00:50:24,880 Speaker 1: killing of women and children was imminently justified in the 890 00:50:24,920 --> 00:50:27,640 Speaker 1: fight against communism. He decided not to join an army 891 00:50:27,640 --> 00:50:31,080 Speaker 1: that wouldn't let him kill children with impunity. We all 892 00:50:31,200 --> 00:50:35,359 Speaker 1: have to have values. Yeah, values are critical. I will 893 00:50:35,400 --> 00:50:38,960 Speaker 1: not stand for this and think that I was all 894 00:50:39,000 --> 00:50:40,960 Speaker 1: fired up to go to Vietnam until I learned that 895 00:50:40,960 --> 00:50:46,399 Speaker 1: my army prosecutes Oh no, thank you, thank you. I've 896 00:50:46,520 --> 00:50:48,680 Speaker 1: changed my mind about this guy. Good news is he 897 00:50:48,719 --> 00:50:51,600 Speaker 1: did still find a war to fight. Good. I could 898 00:50:51,600 --> 00:50:54,000 Speaker 1: see your worry written on your face. Was his destiny. 899 00:50:54,120 --> 00:50:57,600 Speaker 1: It was his destiny. Matthews first found himself drawn to 900 00:50:57,680 --> 00:51:00,360 Speaker 1: violand extremism as part of the tax protest movement. He 901 00:51:00,400 --> 00:51:03,080 Speaker 1: formed an anti communist militia called the Sons of Liberty 902 00:51:03,160 --> 00:51:05,719 Speaker 1: and the Time for Tax Fraud in the early nineteen seventies. 903 00:51:06,000 --> 00:51:08,880 Speaker 1: Through his involvement with the survivalist movement, Matthews was gradually 904 00:51:08,880 --> 00:51:12,560 Speaker 1: trawn into the cause of white nationalism. He moved to Yeah, 905 00:51:12,719 --> 00:51:17,279 Speaker 1: what shocking. He moved to Medeleine Falls, Washington in the 906 00:51:17,320 --> 00:51:19,920 Speaker 1: mid nineteen seventies, and in nineteen eighty he joined William 907 00:51:19,960 --> 00:51:23,040 Speaker 1: Pierce's National Alliance. Matthews fell in love with the Turner 908 00:51:23,080 --> 00:51:26,240 Speaker 1: Diaries and the vision of a possible white revolution. It provided. 909 00:51:26,680 --> 00:51:29,160 Speaker 1: His earliest on the ground activism involved a series of 910 00:51:29,239 --> 00:51:32,760 Speaker 1: childish fist fights with anti fascist protesters during a Nazi 911 00:51:32,840 --> 00:51:35,800 Speaker 1: rally and Spokane. In a Spokane public park, he single 912 00:51:35,840 --> 00:51:38,439 Speaker 1: handedly fended off several anti fascists and earned a place 913 00:51:38,440 --> 00:51:41,279 Speaker 1: in Richard Butler's inner circle. And so Matthews was on 914 00:51:41,360 --> 00:51:45,759 Speaker 1: the Area Nation Compound in Idaho in July for the 915 00:51:46,040 --> 00:51:49,600 Speaker 1: yearly Congress of white power leaders. On that fine summer day, 916 00:51:49,719 --> 00:51:52,759 Speaker 1: three hundred one of being an aryan revolutionary sat down 917 00:51:52,760 --> 00:51:55,160 Speaker 1: to plan the future of their movement. Louis Beam and 918 00:51:55,160 --> 00:51:58,880 Speaker 1: another fascist thinker, Robert Miles, seemed to have dominated the discussion. 919 00:51:59,080 --> 00:52:01,640 Speaker 1: There are no minutes taken for such meetings, since what 920 00:52:01,680 --> 00:52:03,920 Speaker 1: was being planned at the congress was the violent insurgeon 921 00:52:04,040 --> 00:52:06,640 Speaker 1: overthrow of the U S government, but it is generally 922 00:52:06,680 --> 00:52:09,279 Speaker 1: accepted that the white supremacist leaders who assembled that day 923 00:52:09,400 --> 00:52:12,560 Speaker 1: walked away with two broad conclusions about their future. Number 924 00:52:12,560 --> 00:52:15,080 Speaker 1: one was the need to use computer networks to organize 925 00:52:15,080 --> 00:52:19,080 Speaker 1: and coordinate the leaderless resistance, Beam advocated. Number two was 926 00:52:19,120 --> 00:52:21,840 Speaker 1: the value of cell style organizations and taking the movement 927 00:52:21,880 --> 00:52:25,080 Speaker 1: forward into the future. The dreams were grand indeed, and 928 00:52:25,160 --> 00:52:27,359 Speaker 1: Robert Miles sought to establish a series of no less 929 00:52:27,360 --> 00:52:29,960 Speaker 1: than six hundred cells, each a hundred miles apart, so 930 00:52:30,000 --> 00:52:32,080 Speaker 1: the nuclear war they all thought was coming wouldn't wipe 931 00:52:32,120 --> 00:52:34,919 Speaker 1: them all out. Miles' theories were very much focused around 932 00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:37,279 Speaker 1: the importance of building a white supremacist movement that could 933 00:52:37,320 --> 00:52:39,600 Speaker 1: dominate America in the wake of a nuclear exchange with 934 00:52:39,640 --> 00:52:43,120 Speaker 1: the USSR. Bam anticipated Nuclear War two, but he was 935 00:52:43,160 --> 00:52:45,279 Speaker 1: more interested in building a network of terror cells that 936 00:52:45,320 --> 00:52:47,600 Speaker 1: could start carrying out attacks on enemies of the white 937 00:52:47,680 --> 00:52:50,120 Speaker 1: race and once. But in order to do all this, 938 00:52:50,280 --> 00:52:52,319 Speaker 1: Beam and as fellow fascists were going to need a 939 00:52:52,320 --> 00:52:54,759 Speaker 1: lot of money. Computer equipment was not cheap in the 940 00:52:54,840 --> 00:52:57,560 Speaker 1: nineteen eighties, and the insurgency they needed to build required 941 00:52:57,560 --> 00:53:01,680 Speaker 1: weapons to not just civilian weapons, military grade equipment rocket 942 00:53:01,719 --> 00:53:05,160 Speaker 1: launchers and machine guns bought from Bride military supply officers. 943 00:53:06,080 --> 00:53:09,200 Speaker 1: In order to fund all this, Miles suggested robbing armored cars, 944 00:53:09,400 --> 00:53:11,680 Speaker 1: and bit by bit a plan began to take hold. 945 00:53:11,960 --> 00:53:14,239 Speaker 1: Louis Beam and William Pierce has spent years sketching out 946 00:53:14,280 --> 00:53:16,799 Speaker 1: theories and passing up propaganda. They've been rewarded by an 947 00:53:16,800 --> 00:53:19,400 Speaker 1: American fascist movement that was hundreds of times larger and 948 00:53:19,440 --> 00:53:22,600 Speaker 1: more capable than anything George Lincoln Rockwell had commanded. Now 949 00:53:22,640 --> 00:53:24,560 Speaker 1: it was time to take the next step forward and 950 00:53:24,640 --> 00:53:26,799 Speaker 1: make the fantasies William Pierce had written down in the 951 00:53:26,840 --> 00:53:30,200 Speaker 1: Turner Diaries a reality. The man to do that would 952 00:53:30,200 --> 00:53:34,680 Speaker 1: be young Bob Matthews. So that's the end of this chapter. 953 00:53:34,800 --> 00:53:37,840 Speaker 1: You guys having a good time. Um, yeah, happy, everybody 954 00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:41,480 Speaker 1: feeling good. I wish we hadn't smoked pot. I wish 955 00:53:41,520 --> 00:53:44,040 Speaker 1: we hadn't smoked pot earlier. But I'm a little less high. 956 00:53:44,200 --> 00:53:47,279 Speaker 1: That's great. I'm a little less high, and I'm really 957 00:53:47,320 --> 00:53:52,640 Speaker 1: excited for this next chapter. I'm excited to throw these seats. 958 00:53:52,800 --> 00:53:54,920 Speaker 1: Is that giant bag of sun flower seats ever been opened? 959 00:53:54,960 --> 00:53:58,400 Speaker 1: It hasn't been great excellent than Sophia wonderful. I had 960 00:53:58,440 --> 00:54:00,840 Speaker 1: a whole case of barrier and water that I do 961 00:54:00,960 --> 00:54:06,680 Speaker 1: think it might but Sophie took the the case away, 962 00:54:07,200 --> 00:54:10,680 Speaker 1: and I'm very unhappy. But I am at some point 963 00:54:10,719 --> 00:54:12,960 Speaker 1: during this recording session going to steal the cans back 964 00:54:13,000 --> 00:54:16,560 Speaker 1: and throw them. Oh she wasn't on mike, but that 965 00:54:16,600 --> 00:54:20,640 Speaker 1: was a serious, serious, throw them at something. I'm gonna 966 00:54:20,680 --> 00:54:23,359 Speaker 1: do some damage. It doesn't seem like you're going through. 967 00:54:23,920 --> 00:54:26,439 Speaker 1: I want to believe it. What was that chapter called 968 00:54:27,400 --> 00:54:29,719 Speaker 1: how to build an Army? Yeah? Well there you go. 969 00:54:29,800 --> 00:54:33,000 Speaker 1: There you go spelled it out for you. Yeah, let's 970 00:54:33,040 --> 00:54:37,680 Speaker 1: see what should I throw next? Yeah, you can do 971 00:54:37,719 --> 00:54:42,200 Speaker 1: that something paper towels, yeah, soft and harm it before. Yeah, 972 00:54:42,200 --> 00:54:49,040 Speaker 1: you should probably run. Yeah. Oh god, that was a throw, 973 00:54:49,920 --> 00:54:54,040 Speaker 1: did you You could have hurt yourself. That was a 974 00:54:54,080 --> 00:55:02,080 Speaker 1: big it's a huge the size of you, Katie. Yeah. Yeah. 975 00:55:02,160 --> 00:55:04,479 Speaker 1: Last time I met wave myself, I was twelve rolls 976 00:55:04,520 --> 00:55:08,360 Speaker 1: of paper towels. So you're right, I wouldnt like a 977 00:55:08,400 --> 00:55:15,960 Speaker 1: square footage. Well that too. Yeah. So your website, Oh yeah, 978 00:55:16,200 --> 00:55:20,120 Speaker 1: do you go. I'm not finishing sentences. Well today, google 979 00:55:20,800 --> 00:55:26,319 Speaker 1: our names and the words like some more news, even 980 00:55:26,320 --> 00:55:29,680 Speaker 1: more news and the website or like platform that you're 981 00:55:29,680 --> 00:55:37,000 Speaker 1: looking for Patreon and twitterings. Yeah, thanks Google dot com. 982 00:55:37,040 --> 00:55:39,600 Speaker 1: And you can use Google dot com to find out 983 00:55:39,640 --> 00:55:44,800 Speaker 1: if I sell t shirts. He does, it's on public, 984 00:55:45,680 --> 00:55:49,520 Speaker 1: thank you, Katie. What else we don't have a website? 985 00:55:50,440 --> 00:55:55,680 Speaker 1: Use Twitter. It's a great way with white nationalists. It 986 00:55:55,840 --> 00:55:58,880 Speaker 1: still is that. I mean, if you go to our Twitter. 987 00:55:58,960 --> 00:56:02,000 Speaker 1: You'll see great tweet like from this guy at Salt 988 00:56:02,080 --> 00:56:07,240 Speaker 1: Throne who wrote more like I pronounce okay, insulting Robert's 989 00:56:07,239 --> 00:56:10,960 Speaker 1: Twitter a candle. That tweet was made days ago. Sophie 990 00:56:11,000 --> 00:56:14,800 Speaker 1: has saved it for this moment. That's a good burn. 991 00:56:15,440 --> 00:56:19,640 Speaker 1: That's a good burn. She's really really really good. Excellent. Yeah, 992 00:56:19,840 --> 00:56:23,960 Speaker 1: yeah yeah. That's at the end of the podcast.