WEBVTT - Trump Casts Doubts on Iran Peace Proposal

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Jeffrey You, senior Email market a strategist at bn Y,

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<v Speaker 2>and really Jeffrey, just honored to have the kernel line

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<v Speaker 2>and then to have you on synthesizing this. What are

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<v Speaker 2>the correlations, jeff you in the market now? Is it equities, bunds,

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<v Speaker 2>currencies and commodities for themselves or are they linked overall?

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<v Speaker 3>I think it's each asset class for itself. I'm looking

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<v Speaker 3>at equity markets right now. Some reaction in somes of

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<v Speaker 3>the futures, but I don't think there's going to be

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<v Speaker 3>too much in the grand scheme of things. Foreign exchange

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<v Speaker 3>much more interested in where dollar en is going, and

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<v Speaker 3>maybe there's going to be more of a knock on

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<v Speaker 3>effect on the treasury market, so when a waste and

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<v Speaker 3>see mode there, and of course some US treasury markets

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<v Speaker 3>focusing on the inflation aspects as well, so individual drivers,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, not one unique force at the space but

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<v Speaker 3>you know, overall, I think markets will take this in.

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<v Speaker 2>It's right over the weekend, jeff and this is your wheelhouse.

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<v Speaker 2>There was a lot of discussion about linear and nonlinear

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<v Speaker 2>movement and yields, which comes back to the belief in

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<v Speaker 2>fixed income. In this case of worry, price down and

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<v Speaker 2>yield up. Are we at a point where yields trip

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<v Speaker 2>and we get a real accelerative tendency to higher yields.

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<v Speaker 3>I think that's the broader fear. But if I look

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<v Speaker 3>at the last few trading days, there's much more concern

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<v Speaker 3>about Japan intervening and the stronger dollar causing Asian reserve

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<v Speaker 3>managers in general and those in the GCC mind you,

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<v Speaker 3>due to the need for dollar preference, will they need

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<v Speaker 3>to sell US treasuries? That seems to be much more

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<v Speaker 3>of a driver compared to the inflation shock. So we

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<v Speaker 3>are looking at the treasury market, We are looking at

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<v Speaker 3>these drivers are but probably these triggers are not where

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<v Speaker 3>we expect them to be. But that confidence of factors

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<v Speaker 3>is something the markets served me attuned to and worried

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<v Speaker 3>about higher yields.

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<v Speaker 4>So Jeffrey and we have seen some movement over the

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<v Speaker 4>past you know, a week or so pronounced movement in

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<v Speaker 4>the Japanese yen here pushing up with the one sixty.

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<v Speaker 4>Now we see it back down to one fifty seven here.

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<v Speaker 4>What do you think's going on in that market?

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<v Speaker 3>So two things are really one inflation inflation expectations. Inflation

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<v Speaker 3>number is actually softening in Japan. But I guess it's

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<v Speaker 3>a unique environment right now, high base effects, inflation expectations

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<v Speaker 3>due to the oil shock. Of course, that is driving

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<v Speaker 3>things higher. But finally the market is saying you've warned

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<v Speaker 3>about intervention. The ad Ministry Finance said, this is a

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<v Speaker 3>final warning and learn the whole They actually came in.

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<v Speaker 3>So now that they've put the money, you know where

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<v Speaker 3>their mouths are. Let's see, you know, whether this can

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<v Speaker 3>drive broader, stronger APAC currencies. In general, this is one

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<v Speaker 3>of the most favorite positions in currency markets. At the

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<v Speaker 3>beginning of the year, you're going to these anchoring things.

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<v Speaker 3>Of course, balance of payments shifting a bit. But now

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<v Speaker 3>with the end move this could be one of the

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<v Speaker 3>bigger themes for the rest of the year. And this

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<v Speaker 3>is good for the US by the way, greater purchasing

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<v Speaker 3>power for Asia to buy US assets.

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<v Speaker 2>Jeffery you were US with the B and Y. What

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<v Speaker 2>you've heard there, folks, was a really sophisticated as you'd

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<v Speaker 2>always get from JEFFU idea of yield guessing inflation versus flows.

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<v Speaker 2>Right now, JEFFU is Chairman Walsh in the Funneral Reserve,

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<v Speaker 2>central banker to the world. And then if the Japanese

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<v Speaker 2>have troubles or any other nation, it is swaps to

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<v Speaker 2>the rescue.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, the US will help itself.

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<v Speaker 3>The most amazing thing we've seen in US treasury markets

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<v Speaker 3>this year, our clients are US clients. In our data,

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<v Speaker 3>they are buying US treasuries phenomenal amounts. Actually, domestic clients

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<v Speaker 3>in Europe, domestic clients in the UK they are buying

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<v Speaker 3>their own debt and phenomenal amounts. Why I look at

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<v Speaker 3>the brake even, I look inflation break even barely moved right,

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<v Speaker 3>So your real yields are tremendous right now, foreign aging population.

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<v Speaker 3>This is happening all over the Western world. I wouldn't

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<v Speaker 3>be worried about the trophy market with real yields at

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<v Speaker 3>least that.

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<v Speaker 2>Is brilliant, folks. Can we get him back?

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<v Speaker 5>He's pretty good?

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, if the Red Sox win three in a row, Jeffrey,

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<v Speaker 2>you will come back, maybe if Tottenham stays out of

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<v Speaker 2>relegation and they'll come back, jeff you this is just

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<v Speaker 2>so so so and important here. If you look at

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<v Speaker 2>the ten year real yield, however you measure it, how

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<v Speaker 2>a whack is it because of insatiable war demand for

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<v Speaker 2>our full faith and credit debt?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, right now it's the break evens. I'm just looking

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<v Speaker 3>at ten year right now. They're barely above levels where

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<v Speaker 3>we were a year ago, right so, you know, holding

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<v Speaker 3>well about two and a half percent, yet nominal yields

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<v Speaker 3>are higher. So I think there is this absolute belief

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<v Speaker 3>that the AI trade will bring up, will push up

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<v Speaker 3>US productivity and productivity differentials, and sometimes it's about differentials.

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<v Speaker 3>The rest of the world will be so strong versus

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<v Speaker 3>the rest of the world such that inflation is not

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<v Speaker 3>now and will not really be a problem for the

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<v Speaker 3>foreseeable future. So yes, you can have a supply shop

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<v Speaker 3>AI and productivity growth in the US will be able

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<v Speaker 3>to deal with it. And this is helping domestic investors

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<v Speaker 3>who don't have to worry about FX anchor the U

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<v Speaker 3>S creasury market as well. So I think Stan I

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<v Speaker 3>really don't worry about the US creasury market either.

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<v Speaker 2>Jeffrey, you thank you so much. Too short a visit,

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<v Speaker 2>stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live

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<v Speaker 2>It's a joy at Mattlizetti in the studio with a

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<v Speaker 2>Deutsche Bank and all of his US economics because they

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<v Speaker 2>see him like on the feddicides and he's got to

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<v Speaker 2>run to his clients, so he's down for like four

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<v Speaker 2>minutes twenty two seconds. John's asking a five minute question.

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<v Speaker 2>So I'm toast great to have you here. The heritage

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<v Speaker 2>of Deutsche Bank folks. Deutsche Bank owned hydrocarbon coverage twenty

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<v Speaker 2>years ago. Adam Saminski, Paul Sanki. It was legendary. They

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<v Speaker 2>had this huge Asian a projection. I should say, where's

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<v Speaker 2>your mentally in your head? Where's your gallon of gas?

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<v Speaker 2>Tip point for the American consumer.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, So for us, our forecast is kind of based

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<v Speaker 6>on the idea that oilfesers are going to come down

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<v Speaker 6>over the course of this year. Our house view is

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<v Speaker 6>that we're going to be down closer to eighty or

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<v Speaker 6>eighty five dollars a barrel on brent by the end

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<v Speaker 6>of the year.

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<v Speaker 7>Not not too far offrom where market pricing is, but.

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<v Speaker 6>We've identified if Brent were to be moving up towards

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<v Speaker 6>one hundred and fifty dollars a barrel, that's roughly forty

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<v Speaker 6>dollars more than where we are today being there on

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<v Speaker 6>a sustained basis. That's where we've become a little bit

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<v Speaker 6>more worried about the growth side of this picture rather

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<v Speaker 6>than the inflation side. I think there you kind of

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<v Speaker 6>clearly wipe out the benefits from the tax cuts in

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<v Speaker 6>the one big beautiful bill and be a little bit

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<v Speaker 6>more worried about consumer spending. Obviously, the consumer sentiment has

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<v Speaker 6>already taken a big hit. So that's the oil price

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<v Speaker 6>level that we're more worried about. What do you think

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<v Speaker 6>the federal banks are worried about? We heard from the

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<v Speaker 6>Fed last week. What did you take away from that?

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, it was you know, an interesting one.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, all the debate was about whether or not

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<v Speaker 6>they would keep their Ford guidance language or not they

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<v Speaker 6>did that had a very slight cutting bias or dubbish bias.

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<v Speaker 6>But we got three descents to the statement, which is

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<v Speaker 6>an unusual outcome for the FED. And initially when I

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<v Speaker 6>saw it on the headlines, it was an eight to

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<v Speaker 6>four decision. It looked more like the Bank of England

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<v Speaker 6>than it did the Federal Reserve. I think you have

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<v Speaker 6>a FED that is kind of inching in a Hawkers direction.

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<v Speaker 6>Pal said that the center of mass is moving to

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<v Speaker 6>more neutral. I think you have a committee that you

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<v Speaker 6>know at the June meeting could have rates unchanged in

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<v Speaker 6>their own dot plot, and it's possible. At that point

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<v Speaker 6>you have people that show rate hikes. But key for

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<v Speaker 6>them is how sustained this oil price shock is. The

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<v Speaker 6>more sustained it is, the more the more worried that

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<v Speaker 6>come about inflation pressures, the less likely they are to

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<v Speaker 6>cut this year.

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<v Speaker 4>How about other central banks? The Bank of England, the

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<v Speaker 4>ECB looks like they may be more on a hiking trajectory.

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<v Speaker 6>So the ECB we do have with great hikes, we

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<v Speaker 6>expect that they cut twenty five basis points in June.

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<v Speaker 6>It's I think the bar is somewhat high for them

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<v Speaker 6>to not cut, but it's still a possibility that they

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<v Speaker 6>don't cut at the GYM meeting. We then have them

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<v Speaker 6>falling up with another twenty five basis point cut later

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<v Speaker 6>this year. Okay, you know other central banks, they're dealing

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<v Speaker 6>with a little bit different outcomes than what you're seeing

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<v Speaker 6>from the FED.

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<v Speaker 7>At this point in time.

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<v Speaker 6>The US economy is more insulated from the oil price shock,

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<v Speaker 6>which is a good outcome. At the same time, you

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<v Speaker 6>do have a bit more of pass through from oil

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<v Speaker 6>price shocks to core inflation in other economies.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, this is all great, but here's the reality.

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<v Speaker 2>When you were u c LA, you had a super

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<v Speaker 2>woo where you could see through the floor d three

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<v Speaker 2>hundred thousand miles on it. Now you're driving the Maserati

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<v Speaker 2>after the bonaw you got from Deutsche Bank, and you're

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<v Speaker 2>pulling up to the little home by Union seventy six.

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<v Speaker 2>There's this GA station by USC. It's like it's like

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<v Speaker 2>it's like a historic monument. They're popping for fancy gas

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<v Speaker 2>or seven dollars fifty five cents. I mean, that's the

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<v Speaker 2>reality our listeners and viewers are facing.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I'm thankful for being in New Jersey and not

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<v Speaker 6>having to pay those gas prices and driving a Masa

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<v Speaker 6>rather than a Maserati is helping me a little bit.

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<v Speaker 6>But look, no doubt it's a big hit for household

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<v Speaker 6>disposable incomes.

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<v Speaker 7>As we look ahead, we.

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<v Speaker 6>Do think that households are buffered from this to a

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<v Speaker 6>reasonable extent. You have savings titchs which have been a

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<v Speaker 6>little bit more elevated. The labor market is accelerating a

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<v Speaker 6>little bit here. We think we'll get data on that

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<v Speaker 6>this week. Household wealthy income ratios at record high levels.

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<v Speaker 6>Financial positions are very easy. You have the tax cut

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<v Speaker 6>benefits coming through refile.

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<v Speaker 2>Where's the real wage, the inflation adjusted wage for all

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<v Speaker 2>the Deutsche Bank enthusiasm.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, it's been positive recently, but it's going to get

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<v Speaker 6>turn negative on as headline inflation.

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<v Speaker 2>Finally think negative.

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<v Speaker 7>I want to view that.

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<v Speaker 6>Within the context of the broad aggregate consumer and the

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<v Speaker 6>broad economy, which I think the data that we continue

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<v Speaker 6>to get there is resilient.

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<v Speaker 7>The labor market data, the job.

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<v Speaker 2>Macause forty two people in AI are making a jillion

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<v Speaker 2>dollars and going to the med gale. Half of America's

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<v Speaker 2>flat on their back.

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<v Speaker 7>Look, I think, no doubt that's part of it.

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<v Speaker 6>I mean, we got the Durbal goods orders data last

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<v Speaker 6>week where AI related investment is really driving. You look

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<v Speaker 6>at the year of a year growth rate of computer

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<v Speaker 6>and perperal equipment, it's at a twenty year high. You

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<v Speaker 6>do have a as you always do, a US consumer

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<v Speaker 6>that is very heterogeneous and very divided in terms of

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<v Speaker 6>their ability to absorb these shots.

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<v Speaker 5>So no doubt.

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<v Speaker 6>But as we think about the Federal Reserve and as

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<v Speaker 6>we think about monetary policy, it is that aggregate picture

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<v Speaker 6>that I think matters more to the FED than the

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<v Speaker 6>dispersion economic growth.

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<v Speaker 4>I need growth in my labor pool.

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<v Speaker 5>I need productivity.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't have any growth of my labor pool these days.

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<v Speaker 5>Is productivity we do intern activity?

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<v Speaker 4>And is that an AI productivity or is that just

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<v Speaker 4>me and Tom working harder?

0:11:02.120 --> 0:11:02.320
<v Speaker 5>What?

0:11:02.360 --> 0:11:02.480
<v Speaker 8>Well?

0:11:02.520 --> 0:11:04.080
<v Speaker 7>You and Tom are working very hard, I think, and

0:11:04.120 --> 0:11:04.880
<v Speaker 7>helping us all out.

0:11:05.120 --> 0:11:08.200
<v Speaker 6>But you know, I think so far it's mostly just

0:11:08.280 --> 0:11:10.000
<v Speaker 6>looking at backward looking.

0:11:11.240 --> 0:11:13.720
<v Speaker 7>Historic tightening in the labor market. And what we've seen.

0:11:14.280 --> 0:11:16.360
<v Speaker 6>Back over history is when you have very tight labor markets,

0:11:16.400 --> 0:11:18.920
<v Speaker 6>labor is expensive and hard to find.

0:11:18.960 --> 0:11:20.080
<v Speaker 7>That leads to productivity gains.

0:11:20.120 --> 0:11:22.319
<v Speaker 6>So I think we're still reaping the benefits of the

0:11:22.440 --> 0:11:25.240
<v Speaker 6>very tight labor market in twenty twenty one, twenty twenty two.

0:11:25.640 --> 0:11:27.600
<v Speaker 6>I think you're beginning to see some early evidence that

0:11:27.640 --> 0:11:29.360
<v Speaker 6>it is AI related. When I have a chart in

0:11:29.400 --> 0:11:31.640
<v Speaker 6>my chart book where you look at AI adoption across

0:11:31.679 --> 0:11:35.800
<v Speaker 6>sectors versus productivity across the different sectors, there's an emerging

0:11:35.920 --> 0:11:39.439
<v Speaker 6>positive relationship between those two things. Ultimately, I think as

0:11:39.440 --> 0:11:42.240
<v Speaker 6>you look ahead, we expect AI to be driving productivity

0:11:42.240 --> 0:11:44.079
<v Speaker 6>growth fifty to seventy five basis points higher.

0:11:44.080 --> 0:11:48.800
<v Speaker 2>Wow, let me get this in. Are you nominal GDP agnostic?

0:11:49.240 --> 0:11:52.400
<v Speaker 2>If it comes from real GDP or the growth comes

0:11:52.400 --> 0:11:57.120
<v Speaker 2>from the inflation part for American corporations, it really doesn't matter.

0:11:57.160 --> 0:11:58.760
<v Speaker 2>There's just a pop there, right. Yeah.

0:11:58.760 --> 0:12:00.959
<v Speaker 6>I think there's a very big difference between the stock

0:12:00.960 --> 0:12:03.400
<v Speaker 6>market and bond market on this one, because the Fed

0:12:03.440 --> 0:12:05.559
<v Speaker 6>cares a lot about that breakdown, whether or not it's

0:12:05.600 --> 0:12:08.520
<v Speaker 6>inflation or real growth.

0:12:08.559 --> 0:12:11.160
<v Speaker 7>The more it is inflation, the higher for longer they are.

0:12:11.160 --> 0:12:12.760
<v Speaker 6>We think that the Fed does not cut rates this

0:12:12.840 --> 0:12:16.520
<v Speaker 6>year as a result of this inflationary environment, and so

0:12:16.559 --> 0:12:20.240
<v Speaker 6>that that that mix matters a lot. Our own forecast

0:12:20.240 --> 0:12:22.319
<v Speaker 6>has moved a bit more towards the inflation side. We've

0:12:22.320 --> 0:12:25.760
<v Speaker 6>marked up our core PC inflation forecast about fifty basis

0:12:25.760 --> 0:12:27.760
<v Speaker 6>points from two point four to two point nine percent

0:12:27.800 --> 0:12:28.200
<v Speaker 6>this year.

0:12:28.280 --> 0:12:30.800
<v Speaker 7>We've kept our real growth forecast at two point four

0:12:30.800 --> 0:12:31.800
<v Speaker 7>percent two point three.

0:12:32.440 --> 0:12:37.720
<v Speaker 2>Gas station UCLA. It's just wild, how gorgeous.

0:12:37.280 --> 0:12:38.400
<v Speaker 5>That is everything.

0:12:38.720 --> 0:12:40.880
<v Speaker 7>It's like everything is gorgeous out there.

0:12:41.679 --> 0:12:43.480
<v Speaker 2>It's just great. And then what they're doing, and I

0:12:43.480 --> 0:12:46.559
<v Speaker 2>could see your maserati there right now in the photo.

0:12:47.720 --> 0:12:51.040
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much. Stay with us. More from Bloomberg

0:12:51.160 --> 0:12:53.160
<v Speaker 2>Surveillance coming up after this.

0:13:00.440 --> 0:13:04.000
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live

0:13:04.080 --> 0:13:07.240
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

0:13:07.320 --> 0:13:11.000
<v Speaker 1>Applecarplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or

0:13:11.120 --> 0:13:13.280
<v Speaker 1>watch us live on YouTube and you're.

0:13:13.240 --> 0:13:17.560
<v Speaker 2>Detrees, joins us out co founder at Veda Partners, Henriette.

0:13:17.559 --> 0:13:20.000
<v Speaker 2>I've never done this, but I'm going to do it

0:13:20.040 --> 0:13:23.760
<v Speaker 2>because a cacophony of headlines this weekend was stunning into

0:13:23.800 --> 0:13:27.800
<v Speaker 2>this morning. Does anyone in Washington have a plan or

0:13:27.840 --> 0:13:31.439
<v Speaker 2>is it every congress type and senator for themselves?

0:13:32.520 --> 0:13:34.120
<v Speaker 9>That's a really solid question.

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:38.440
<v Speaker 10>There are so many disparate factions in Capitol Hill right

0:13:38.480 --> 0:13:41.959
<v Speaker 10>now that I wouldn't say there is a plan. I

0:13:42.000 --> 0:13:44.600
<v Speaker 10>would say that lots of different groups have their own

0:13:44.640 --> 0:13:46.840
<v Speaker 10>agenda that they'd like to see. You know, there are

0:13:46.880 --> 0:13:49.800
<v Speaker 10>some really hardline Republicans who want to see the president

0:13:49.840 --> 0:13:53.280
<v Speaker 10>perpetuate this war with iron, who are encouraging the President

0:13:53.320 --> 0:13:56.600
<v Speaker 10>to stay the course, actively encouraging him not to back down.

0:13:57.280 --> 0:13:59.320
<v Speaker 10>And there are folks who are even calling for more

0:13:59.320 --> 0:14:02.480
<v Speaker 10>military as escalation from here. Senator Tillis as a plan

0:14:02.559 --> 0:14:05.320
<v Speaker 10>to give the president a year long authority to wage

0:14:05.320 --> 0:14:07.680
<v Speaker 10>this war however he sees fit. And then you have

0:14:07.760 --> 0:14:11.000
<v Speaker 10>other members who are looking at gas prices and see,

0:14:11.160 --> 0:14:13.160
<v Speaker 10>you know, it costs one hundred and sixty two dollars

0:14:13.240 --> 0:14:15.880
<v Speaker 10>to fill up the tank of the most popular car

0:14:15.880 --> 0:14:18.720
<v Speaker 10>in America, and they have a problem going into an election.

0:14:18.880 --> 0:14:21.360
<v Speaker 9>So it really is pretty disparate.

0:14:21.320 --> 0:14:24.560
<v Speaker 2>When you look at this. Do you have the optimism

0:14:24.640 --> 0:14:27.840
<v Speaker 2>that this will get solved at the ballance box, that

0:14:27.960 --> 0:14:31.480
<v Speaker 2>our ability to go into a secret place and vote

0:14:32.000 --> 0:14:33.560
<v Speaker 2>will fix it.

0:14:34.000 --> 0:14:35.160
<v Speaker 9>No, definitely not.

0:14:35.920 --> 0:14:38.280
<v Speaker 10>For example, I get this question a lot, because you know,

0:14:38.320 --> 0:14:40.360
<v Speaker 10>there's a strong sense that the House will flip to

0:14:40.400 --> 0:14:43.600
<v Speaker 10>democratic control and maybe even growing possibility that the Democratic

0:14:43.800 --> 0:14:46.480
<v Speaker 10>Democrats take the Senate. But think about what the margins

0:14:46.520 --> 0:14:49.200
<v Speaker 10>would be, you know, most and you're talking if Dems

0:14:49.200 --> 0:14:51.880
<v Speaker 10>were able to pick up red states like Texas at Ohio.

0:14:52.200 --> 0:14:54.800
<v Speaker 10>You're looking at fifty one seats for democratic control in

0:14:54.840 --> 0:14:57.200
<v Speaker 10>the United States Senate. So in that scenario, you're not

0:14:57.240 --> 0:14:59.600
<v Speaker 10>passing legislation to reign in the president. You don't have

0:14:59.640 --> 0:15:02.400
<v Speaker 10>sixty to overcome a filibuster. You sure ise don't have

0:15:02.480 --> 0:15:05.920
<v Speaker 10>sixty seven to overwrite a veto. So you're working on

0:15:06.320 --> 0:15:10.160
<v Speaker 10>just investigations. And so for investors trying to see what

0:15:10.240 --> 0:15:12.920
<v Speaker 10>are the fallouts if Democrats take the House. In the Senate,

0:15:13.080 --> 0:15:16.600
<v Speaker 10>it's actually usually what investors like best, which is no

0:15:16.760 --> 0:15:21.440
<v Speaker 10>action from DC. No legislation on tax policy, no legislation

0:15:21.600 --> 0:15:24.680
<v Speaker 10>on really anything. It's still just the executive branch. So

0:15:24.720 --> 0:15:28.120
<v Speaker 10>that's where you get tariffs and foreign intervention like we're

0:15:28.120 --> 0:15:28.680
<v Speaker 10>seeing right now.

0:15:29.200 --> 0:15:33.200
<v Speaker 4>Henrietta, I can't recall the last piece of meaningful legislation

0:15:33.320 --> 0:15:34.000
<v Speaker 4>that was pass me.

0:15:34.200 --> 0:15:34.680
<v Speaker 7>That's just me.

0:15:34.840 --> 0:15:38.000
<v Speaker 4>But what is Congress working on? What should they be

0:15:38.040 --> 0:15:40.960
<v Speaker 4>looking at? Should we be expecting anything from this Congress.

0:15:41.720 --> 0:15:43.760
<v Speaker 9>You forgot about the one big beautiful bill. I guess

0:15:43.840 --> 0:15:45.920
<v Speaker 9>that's about a year ago. No, it's okay.

0:15:45.920 --> 0:15:49.160
<v Speaker 10>I mean we've been dealing with government shutdowns effectively since then.

0:15:49.240 --> 0:15:50.960
<v Speaker 10>So we had a forty three day shutdown and then

0:15:50.960 --> 0:15:55.040
<v Speaker 10>a sixty seven day shutdown or whatever. Right now, they

0:15:55.080 --> 0:15:57.720
<v Speaker 10>have just passed a flurry of legislation on the House side,

0:15:57.800 --> 0:15:58.800
<v Speaker 10>and what tells.

0:15:58.600 --> 0:15:59.680
<v Speaker 9>You everything that you need to know.

0:16:00.040 --> 0:16:02.240
<v Speaker 10>So they passed all their work and then they left

0:16:02.280 --> 0:16:03.640
<v Speaker 10>town schedule to recess.

0:16:03.640 --> 0:16:05.000
<v Speaker 9>They get me out of here. They're gone for the

0:16:05.040 --> 0:16:05.680
<v Speaker 9>next twelve.

0:16:05.480 --> 0:16:09.800
<v Speaker 10>Days, so they're operating in like fits and starts. When

0:16:09.800 --> 0:16:12.160
<v Speaker 10>they get back, they'll be in for about two weeks.

0:16:12.520 --> 0:16:15.160
<v Speaker 10>They'll hopefully have a reconciliation bill that they can pass,

0:16:15.200 --> 0:16:17.640
<v Speaker 10>and that bill is really just an appropriations which I

0:16:17.640 --> 0:16:19.240
<v Speaker 10>don't want to get too nerdy, but it's really just

0:16:19.240 --> 0:16:22.280
<v Speaker 10>funding for immigration and it'll clear the decks on immigration

0:16:22.320 --> 0:16:23.080
<v Speaker 10>for the next two and.

0:16:23.040 --> 0:16:23.720
<v Speaker 9>A half years.

0:16:24.600 --> 0:16:27.120
<v Speaker 10>And then they're going to go on recess again. So

0:16:27.920 --> 0:16:31.120
<v Speaker 10>we're not working on massive, you know, new deal style

0:16:31.200 --> 0:16:32.080
<v Speaker 10>legislation right now.

0:16:33.040 --> 0:16:36.160
<v Speaker 4>So what is the next thing coming out of DC here?

0:16:36.240 --> 0:16:36.320
<v Speaker 5>Is?

0:16:36.440 --> 0:16:40.200
<v Speaker 4>Are we just still at the waiting for the next

0:16:40.400 --> 0:16:42.480
<v Speaker 4>social media posts from the White House.

0:16:43.200 --> 0:16:45.480
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, the White House definitely is a very firm control

0:16:45.560 --> 0:16:49.440
<v Speaker 10>over DC. Democrats are in full campaign mode. Republicans are

0:16:49.920 --> 0:16:53.560
<v Speaker 10>very much catering, i think, to the administration, and that's

0:16:53.600 --> 0:16:55.720
<v Speaker 10>going to persist through the rest of this month. As

0:16:55.760 --> 0:16:57.880
<v Speaker 10>I've discussed with y'all before, when it comes to the war,

0:16:57.960 --> 0:17:00.480
<v Speaker 10>there are two real inflection points five dollars gas lane,

0:17:00.480 --> 0:17:02.880
<v Speaker 10>which we're not yet at but rising quickly and could

0:17:02.920 --> 0:17:05.320
<v Speaker 10>be at before Memorial Day. So that's something to be

0:17:05.400 --> 0:17:08.000
<v Speaker 10>extraordinarily anxious about. You know, when it takes that one

0:17:08.040 --> 0:17:10.200
<v Speaker 10>hundred and sixty two dollars to phillip An f one fifty,

0:17:10.200 --> 0:17:12.840
<v Speaker 10>you have a problem. And then the month of June

0:17:12.880 --> 0:17:15.800
<v Speaker 10>and June is optically in DC considered the time when

0:17:15.800 --> 0:17:18.840
<v Speaker 10>the president really needs to migrate to domestic politics and

0:17:18.920 --> 0:17:22.399
<v Speaker 10>really concentrate on affordability, where he pulls the worst and

0:17:22.560 --> 0:17:24.920
<v Speaker 10>is also the most important thing to the American voter.

0:17:25.119 --> 0:17:27.119
<v Speaker 10>And that's why the president's disapproval numbers are in the

0:17:27.119 --> 0:17:27.960
<v Speaker 10>sixty four percent.

0:17:28.040 --> 0:17:30.639
<v Speaker 9>Right, You've got to have that conversation.

0:17:30.880 --> 0:17:35.040
<v Speaker 2>Okay, brilliantly said quickly. Here, Then what happens in June.

0:17:35.160 --> 0:17:38.600
<v Speaker 2>What do you expect to see in June at.

0:17:38.440 --> 0:17:40.359
<v Speaker 9>That point where at the ninety day marker of the war.

0:17:40.600 --> 0:17:43.080
<v Speaker 10>So there are a couple of senators Senator John Curtis

0:17:43.200 --> 0:17:45.960
<v Speaker 10>or Republican of Utah and most recently Senator Collins of

0:17:46.000 --> 0:17:48.280
<v Speaker 10>Maine who's in a very real fight for her Senate

0:17:48.320 --> 0:17:51.879
<v Speaker 10>seat in Maine. They have crossed the aisle effectively or

0:17:51.880 --> 0:17:53.840
<v Speaker 10>told us that they're going to when we get to

0:17:53.880 --> 0:17:56.560
<v Speaker 10>that ninety day point, or in the case of Susan Collins,

0:17:56.720 --> 0:18:00.439
<v Speaker 10>already rain and the President's authority on the war Powers solution,

0:18:00.920 --> 0:18:03.640
<v Speaker 10>try to have some messaging boats that ninety day threshold

0:18:03.760 --> 0:18:07.159
<v Speaker 10>is really what's most optically important to members. If you

0:18:07.280 --> 0:18:10.119
<v Speaker 10>simultaneously had five dollars gasoline, there's going to be a

0:18:10.119 --> 0:18:13.160
<v Speaker 10>lot of political pressure on the administration. You've already seen

0:18:13.440 --> 0:18:15.359
<v Speaker 10>spared our lines go out of business. I was just

0:18:15.359 --> 0:18:18.280
<v Speaker 10>talking about that with your colleagues on TV. I mean,

0:18:18.960 --> 0:18:21.960
<v Speaker 10>the compounding effects are cascading now. It's going to be

0:18:21.960 --> 0:18:24.480
<v Speaker 10>in food prices, it's going to be in services.

0:18:24.840 --> 0:18:27.320
<v Speaker 9>This is not ending. As long as the straight is closed.

0:18:27.400 --> 0:18:29.760
<v Speaker 10>I don't care if there's a ceasefire or a blockade

0:18:29.840 --> 0:18:30.760
<v Speaker 10>or whatever, it doesn't matter.

0:18:30.880 --> 0:18:31.880
<v Speaker 9>You need a straight reopen.

0:18:32.119 --> 0:18:34.800
<v Speaker 2>Henrietta, thank you so much. Really appreciate Hanny to Trey's

0:18:34.840 --> 0:18:37.480
<v Speaker 2>there on a Monday to get us as started here

0:18:37.520 --> 0:18:42.000
<v Speaker 2>on the cascating moment. We are all stay with us.

0:18:42.240 --> 0:18:45.480
<v Speaker 2>More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this.

0:18:52.720 --> 0:18:56.320
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live

0:18:56.359 --> 0:18:59.520
<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on

0:18:59.600 --> 0:19:03.000
<v Speaker 1>Apple Barklay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app,

0:19:03.200 --> 0:19:04.920
<v Speaker 1>or watch us live on YouTube.

0:19:05.359 --> 0:19:08.439
<v Speaker 2>This is a joy in perfect time. Stephen Trent with

0:19:08.600 --> 0:19:12.760
<v Speaker 2>us right now with STT Capital Advisors, absolutely definitive and

0:19:12.800 --> 0:19:18.160
<v Speaker 2>grinding out twelve page detailed reports on the aviation business

0:19:18.760 --> 0:19:21.920
<v Speaker 2>give us. Is jet Blue the next Sprint? I mean

0:19:21.920 --> 0:19:23.240
<v Speaker 2>it's just as simple as that.

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:25.920
<v Speaker 5>Well, thank you so much for having me on.

0:19:26.480 --> 0:19:29.960
<v Speaker 8>And I think jet Blue is propositively in a difficult

0:19:30.000 --> 0:19:33.600
<v Speaker 8>spot if you look at it today versus the pandemic.

0:19:34.600 --> 0:19:38.320
<v Speaker 8>Its leverage is very high. It hasn't generated cash in

0:19:38.359 --> 0:19:43.119
<v Speaker 8>a while. It has six years, yes, correct, that's a while.

0:19:43.760 --> 0:19:44.440
<v Speaker 5>So what are these?

0:19:44.920 --> 0:19:48.679
<v Speaker 4>Is there a market for these lower cost regional airlines today?

0:19:48.760 --> 0:19:52.640
<v Speaker 4>Is there even a business proposition, particularly with jet fuel

0:19:52.680 --> 0:19:54.040
<v Speaker 4>with these levels.

0:19:53.880 --> 0:19:57.280
<v Speaker 8>You know, it's really hard for the discount airlines. I mean,

0:19:57.359 --> 0:20:01.320
<v Speaker 8>I think we've seen structural adjustments POSTP. Part of that's

0:20:01.359 --> 0:20:03.840
<v Speaker 8>coming from the consumer. You now have a lot of

0:20:03.920 --> 0:20:06.360
<v Speaker 8>consumers that are no longer in the office five days

0:20:06.400 --> 0:20:10.840
<v Speaker 8>a week. That has affected travel patterns. You also now

0:20:10.920 --> 0:20:14.199
<v Speaker 8>have a lot of the traveling public is from the

0:20:14.200 --> 0:20:16.679
<v Speaker 8>wealthier side of the fence. So if you're one of

0:20:16.720 --> 0:20:20.639
<v Speaker 8>the big three, you're enjoying the flow, you're enjoying premium,

0:20:20.720 --> 0:20:23.159
<v Speaker 8>you're enjoying your co branded card renumeration.

0:20:24.119 --> 0:20:27.640
<v Speaker 5>But for the discount folks, it's a tough one, you.

0:20:27.560 --> 0:20:30.760
<v Speaker 8>Know, and pre pandemic, they would really win the battle

0:20:30.880 --> 0:20:34.600
<v Speaker 8>by diluting seat mile cost. And we've seen so much

0:20:34.680 --> 0:20:38.800
<v Speaker 8>cost convergence. We don't have the air traffic control capability

0:20:38.880 --> 0:20:41.200
<v Speaker 8>to jam a whole bunch of flights like we used to.

0:20:41.920 --> 0:20:43.480
<v Speaker 8>So those guys are in a tough spot.

0:20:43.720 --> 0:20:46.640
<v Speaker 4>So what is the you mentioned the air traffic control.

0:20:46.960 --> 0:20:48.200
<v Speaker 7>What is the solution there?

0:20:48.320 --> 0:20:48.800
<v Speaker 5>Is it just.

0:20:48.880 --> 0:20:52.800
<v Speaker 4>Hiring more bodies? Is it improving the technologies at all?

0:20:52.880 --> 0:20:53.320
<v Speaker 5>The above?

0:20:53.400 --> 0:20:57.840
<v Speaker 4>Because I don't know where that problem came from, but yeah,

0:20:57.920 --> 0:20:58.800
<v Speaker 4>you know, what that's.

0:20:58.560 --> 0:20:59.440
<v Speaker 5>Been brewing a while.

0:20:59.440 --> 0:21:02.720
<v Speaker 8>So the actually been attempts over the years to try

0:21:02.760 --> 0:21:06.919
<v Speaker 8>and modernize the aviation, the air traffic control system. There

0:21:07.080 --> 0:21:10.720
<v Speaker 8>was talk about using satellites. You know, it seems to

0:21:10.720 --> 0:21:15.359
<v Speaker 8>be very slow for that stuff to get impacted and affected,

0:21:15.920 --> 0:21:18.879
<v Speaker 8>and I think part of that's coming from you know,

0:21:19.119 --> 0:21:22.000
<v Speaker 8>appropriations in Congress and what have you. But the job

0:21:22.040 --> 0:21:25.520
<v Speaker 8>itself and training air traffic controllers, I mean that's not

0:21:25.800 --> 0:21:27.560
<v Speaker 8>a particularly easy task.

0:21:27.680 --> 0:21:29.760
<v Speaker 4>I mean I was just again coming into work today

0:21:30.000 --> 0:21:33.680
<v Speaker 4>up the Jersey Turnpike. Literally a plane flew right over

0:21:33.720 --> 0:21:36.560
<v Speaker 4>my car, like it does every single morning. How does

0:21:36.560 --> 0:21:38.800
<v Speaker 4>a plane hit a lamp hole in Newark by the way,

0:21:39.480 --> 0:21:40.960
<v Speaker 4>I mean, I don't know what happened there.

0:21:41.720 --> 0:21:45.119
<v Speaker 8>Oh boy, yeah that I don't think I've seen that

0:21:45.200 --> 0:21:46.119
<v Speaker 8>before myself.

0:21:46.600 --> 0:21:49.560
<v Speaker 4>Mine just shows you the boy, the air traffic control

0:21:49.760 --> 0:21:52.399
<v Speaker 4>and the right thing just needs an upgrade.

0:21:52.600 --> 0:21:56.960
<v Speaker 2>Your world, Stephen Trent, Is there a more persistent stream

0:21:57.200 --> 0:22:00.679
<v Speaker 2>of cash floats with all the buffeting and and you

0:22:00.720 --> 0:22:03.520
<v Speaker 2>know the price of fuel and all that. Is it

0:22:03.560 --> 0:22:07.640
<v Speaker 2>a more blue chip sector than in your ute?

0:22:08.280 --> 0:22:11.800
<v Speaker 8>You know, I would say today versus twenty years ago,

0:22:12.160 --> 0:22:18.120
<v Speaker 8>the network airlines are definitely stronger cash flow producers, not

0:22:18.160 --> 0:22:20.880
<v Speaker 8>only because twenty years ago you had a lot more

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:24.480
<v Speaker 8>network airlines, you know, and they've all emerged, for example,

0:22:24.960 --> 0:22:28.920
<v Speaker 8>but you also have co branded card renumeration is huge.

0:22:29.040 --> 0:22:31.560
<v Speaker 8>So some of this flow is coming through the income statement,

0:22:31.800 --> 0:22:34.199
<v Speaker 8>you know, the royalties they receive from the credit cards,

0:22:34.400 --> 0:22:38.600
<v Speaker 8>but a lot of that flow is working capital tailwind

0:22:39.200 --> 0:22:41.679
<v Speaker 8>so every time somebody uses the card, So when you

0:22:41.720 --> 0:22:44.800
<v Speaker 8>look at the cash flow coming in from that and

0:22:44.920 --> 0:22:47.200
<v Speaker 8>the amount they're doing at a premium.

0:22:46.640 --> 0:22:50.840
<v Speaker 2>Okay, so Delta, you know, whichever what portion of their

0:22:50.960 --> 0:22:54.680
<v Speaker 2>story is the credit cards versus actually running an airline.

0:22:55.760 --> 0:22:59.159
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, look, you've heard the saying that you now have

0:22:59.359 --> 0:23:01.159
<v Speaker 8>credit card companies that start airlines.

0:23:01.160 --> 0:23:02.320
<v Speaker 5>I would say it's the outpost.

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:06.919
<v Speaker 8>When we think about the stability and the earning stream

0:23:07.040 --> 0:23:11.000
<v Speaker 8>and the cash flow stream, I would absolutely say the

0:23:11.040 --> 0:23:14.400
<v Speaker 8>co branded card enumeration is a very important part of it.

0:23:14.440 --> 0:23:17.360
<v Speaker 5>Maybe one third of that greatest.

0:23:17.000 --> 0:23:19.560
<v Speaker 2>Stability percent as a credit card company.

0:23:19.640 --> 0:23:21.840
<v Speaker 5>The greatest ability, yes, at least.

0:23:21.600 --> 0:23:27.600
<v Speaker 2>That how do you spend your miles on flights? They

0:23:27.640 --> 0:23:30.440
<v Speaker 2>want me to spend it on everything else and the

0:23:30.600 --> 0:23:33.040
<v Speaker 2>afterthought needed a ticket? I'm shot, I.

0:23:33.000 --> 0:23:35.200
<v Speaker 4>Know, you're shocked exactly, And I did it with Miles

0:23:36.160 --> 0:23:37.000
<v Speaker 4>and it works.

0:23:37.040 --> 0:23:38.000
<v Speaker 7>I get value out of that.

0:23:38.960 --> 0:23:43.400
<v Speaker 4>So in the airline business today, for an investor, how

0:23:43.400 --> 0:23:45.440
<v Speaker 4>do you play it with given more jet fuel is

0:23:45.480 --> 0:23:46.080
<v Speaker 4>it's got to be.

0:23:46.040 --> 0:23:48.200
<v Speaker 7>A crusher on profit margins.

0:23:48.200 --> 0:23:50.639
<v Speaker 4>But when you talk to institutional investors, how are they

0:23:50.680 --> 0:23:52.520
<v Speaker 4>playing in the airline business these days?

0:23:52.880 --> 0:23:55.399
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, Look, I think over the short term you'll have

0:23:55.440 --> 0:23:57.720
<v Speaker 8>a little bit of noise and Jet Blue and Frontier

0:23:58.440 --> 0:24:01.200
<v Speaker 8>because of Spirit's demise. But I think when we look

0:24:01.920 --> 0:24:04.399
<v Speaker 8>at jet fuel, I think people are looking back to

0:24:04.440 --> 0:24:06.960
<v Speaker 8>what happened in twenty twenty two where we did have

0:24:07.000 --> 0:24:11.119
<v Speaker 8>this big spike in fuel where fuel prices didn't really

0:24:11.160 --> 0:24:13.280
<v Speaker 8>start to subside until July.

0:24:13.840 --> 0:24:15.159
<v Speaker 5>And what you saw over that.

0:24:15.080 --> 0:24:18.879
<v Speaker 8>Period is the network airlines were really able to sustain

0:24:20.040 --> 0:24:25.520
<v Speaker 8>a long period of higher yields and the pricing. If

0:24:25.560 --> 0:24:28.440
<v Speaker 8>you look at sort of a sequential increase in yields

0:24:28.520 --> 0:24:33.399
<v Speaker 8>versus sequential increase in jet fuel carrising, you saw one

0:24:33.760 --> 0:24:37.160
<v Speaker 8>year of stronger pricing from the net.

0:24:37.200 --> 0:24:40.960
<v Speaker 4>So they do pass along to cut consumers, the price increases.

0:24:40.920 --> 0:24:43.960
<v Speaker 8>Absolutely, there is you know, an effort to raise fares

0:24:44.000 --> 0:24:46.840
<v Speaker 8>and if they need to you know, very likely we'll

0:24:46.880 --> 0:24:49.800
<v Speaker 8>see more capacity cuts that should also support pricing.

0:24:50.000 --> 0:24:52.920
<v Speaker 2>Chapaul's good question about I call it the aircraft carrier

0:24:52.960 --> 0:24:56.520
<v Speaker 2>known as newer airport. How are we doing a night

0:24:56.560 --> 0:25:00.520
<v Speaker 2>a not in my backyard building new airports? One?

0:25:01.800 --> 0:25:05.480
<v Speaker 8>Well, look, I think that in terms of the effort

0:25:05.560 --> 0:25:08.760
<v Speaker 8>to build out some of these new facilities, I think

0:25:08.800 --> 0:25:12.840
<v Speaker 8>that's actually a really good effort on their parts. So

0:25:13.440 --> 0:25:18.040
<v Speaker 8>a carrier like United has done very well in terms

0:25:18.359 --> 0:25:22.040
<v Speaker 8>of cash flow from operations growth, for example. And one

0:25:22.040 --> 0:25:25.520
<v Speaker 8>thing you look that I think is changing now versus

0:25:25.560 --> 0:25:30.400
<v Speaker 8>pre pandemic, I would say with the discount airlines pre pandemic,

0:25:30.440 --> 0:25:34.520
<v Speaker 8>there was the saying what's good for the consumer is

0:25:34.560 --> 0:25:36.920
<v Speaker 8>bad for the shareholder, or vice versa. So you look

0:25:36.960 --> 0:25:39.280
<v Speaker 8>at a Spirit people didn't want to fly in, but

0:25:39.320 --> 0:25:42.120
<v Speaker 8>Spirit pre pandemic made a lot of money. I think

0:25:42.240 --> 0:25:45.919
<v Speaker 8>United Airlines and others I think more focused on the

0:25:45.920 --> 0:25:50.720
<v Speaker 8>customer experience now. They want sticky, relatively wealthy flow and

0:25:50.760 --> 0:25:52.679
<v Speaker 8>the airports upgrades are part of that.

0:25:52.840 --> 0:25:54.280
<v Speaker 2>Do you have a single best buy.

0:25:55.040 --> 0:25:57.119
<v Speaker 5>Copa Airlines and Panamas.

0:25:56.680 --> 0:25:58.640
<v Speaker 2>Myspap you're still flogging that one.

0:25:58.800 --> 0:26:00.600
<v Speaker 5>That one is unbelievable.

0:26:00.760 --> 0:26:04.960
<v Speaker 8>Twenty one percent EBIT margin, six percent cash dividend yield.

0:26:05.720 --> 0:26:10.040
<v Speaker 8>They have a mote surveying a preponderance of low density routes.

0:26:09.880 --> 0:26:12.960
<v Speaker 5>Out of their Talkumen hub. That one, I.

0:26:12.840 --> 0:26:15.199
<v Speaker 8>Feel isn't a class by itself, but we're fans of

0:26:15.200 --> 0:26:17.720
<v Speaker 8>the Big three. Maybe the place where we're out a

0:26:17.800 --> 0:26:21.080
<v Speaker 8>consensus is going to be American Airlines with a positive view.

0:26:21.680 --> 0:26:24.920
<v Speaker 2>Okay, Steven Trent, thank you so much. I really really

0:26:24.960 --> 0:26:29.119
<v Speaker 2>appreciate it. This morning, all of us work at SDT

0:26:29.520 --> 0:26:31.560
<v Speaker 2>Capital Advisors.

0:26:31.680 --> 0:26:36.520
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

0:26:36.640 --> 0:26:40.920
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0:26:41.040 --> 0:26:44.560
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