1 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:16,479 Speaker 1: I'm Caroline hired Bloomberg's World headquarters in New York, and 2 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:19,759 Speaker 1: I'm Lovo in San Francisco. This is Bloomberg Technology risk 3 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:22,599 Speaker 1: On in the markets AI A driver and no surprise 4 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:26,799 Speaker 1: Caroline from Power No surprise markets risk on. But having 5 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: noticed all these chatbots, from Bernie to Being to of 6 00:00:30,360 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: course barred over at Google, they're all named for a 7 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:34,560 Speaker 1: B we get into that in a moment. But let's 8 00:00:34,560 --> 00:00:36,880 Speaker 1: get into the race first and foremost, the AI race. 9 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,240 Speaker 1: It is on end from Microsoft to Google to Baidu. 10 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:42,519 Speaker 1: We've been in the latest global generative AI developments and 11 00:00:42,560 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: speak to a kid executive from Microsoft on its big 12 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:49,479 Speaker 1: being announcement and honing in on the chip industry arm 13 00:00:49,560 --> 00:00:53,760 Speaker 1: posting increase in revenue in its latest quarter. We speak 14 00:00:53,800 --> 00:00:56,520 Speaker 1: with the CEO of the company as it prepares what 15 00:00:56,640 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 1: parents soft Bank hopes will be the largest ever I 16 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:03,200 Speaker 1: p O for a chip maker, plus zoom slashing of 17 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 1: its workforce while metal ones managers to get back to 18 00:01:06,319 --> 00:01:09,679 Speaker 1: making things or leave all that and so much more 19 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:12,720 Speaker 1: coming up at first. Soft Bank get posted its earnings, 20 00:01:12,760 --> 00:01:15,480 Speaker 1: losing nearly six billion dollars in the most recent quarter, 21 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:18,280 Speaker 1: failed to start up bets and its Vision Fund segment. 22 00:01:18,600 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 1: But the silver lining the conglomerate has in its arsenal, 23 00:01:22,120 --> 00:01:25,200 Speaker 1: it's its ownership of ARM. The UK based company's chip 24 00:01:25,280 --> 00:01:29,039 Speaker 1: designs and its technology are present throughout consumer electronics. Just 25 00:01:29,080 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 1: think the chips that are powering almost every single smartphone 26 00:01:32,080 --> 00:01:34,280 Speaker 1: on the planet, or the designs come from ARM And 27 00:01:34,319 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 1: just reported a twenty percent increase in revenue for the 28 00:01:36,880 --> 00:01:40,360 Speaker 1: latest quarter. It's preparing, we understand, for a highly anticipated 29 00:01:40,400 --> 00:01:42,520 Speaker 1: I p O this year. That's why we are so 30 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:45,080 Speaker 1: pleased to welcome the CEO. Ren A House is joy 31 00:01:45,120 --> 00:01:47,000 Speaker 1: to have you with us. Just talk to us about 32 00:01:47,000 --> 00:01:50,680 Speaker 1: this twenty eight percent increase in revenue because we've seen 33 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 1: overall the chip sector be somewhat decimated, the demand supply 34 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 1: flip reversing, and yet you manage to be pushing higher 35 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:02,280 Speaker 1: when your clients are four. What's happening. We're very happy 36 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:05,320 Speaker 1: with the quarter that we've just had. Our revenue was up. 37 00:02:06,560 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 1: We saw an increase of our licensing business and twelve 38 00:02:10,440 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: percent and royalties. But more importantly, we've seen a significant 39 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:19,160 Speaker 1: diversification in our business. Caroline are business around the cloud 40 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 1: has been up double double digits. Our business and automotive 41 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:27,919 Speaker 1: probably triple digits. Uh. This diversification strategy is not new. 42 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:30,400 Speaker 1: We started a number of years ago, but we're just 43 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:32,560 Speaker 1: now starting to see the fruits of that labor as 44 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:35,200 Speaker 1: the power efficiency at which ARM is known for is 45 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 1: stinding its way into the data center and all evs. 46 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:40,160 Speaker 1: Can you give us some targets around the focus on 47 00:02:40,280 --> 00:02:44,400 Speaker 1: data center's automotive pecs rather than just a smartphone sector. 48 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:49,480 Speaker 1: You know, these areas are places where the growth has 49 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:51,359 Speaker 1: been very significant in the last number of years, and 50 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:53,919 Speaker 1: we made a very conscious decision to focus on these 51 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:57,640 Speaker 1: new markets, particularly with new products are Neo verse flying 52 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:01,560 Speaker 1: for servers, adding functional safety to our automotive products, and 53 00:03:01,680 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 1: as a result, we've seen a huge benefit from that. 54 00:03:04,480 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 1: Every major cloud provider now has ARM instances in the 55 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:11,679 Speaker 1: cloud aws forty eight out of their top fifty customers 56 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 1: are able to use ARM and electronic vehicles. We're seeing 57 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 1: companies such as st Renaissance, Mobile, I and Video all 58 00:03:19,919 --> 00:03:23,720 Speaker 1: shifting silicon into automotive Renne, good afternoon to you. Look, 59 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:26,120 Speaker 1: as Caroline said, you bucked the trend. I want to 60 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:28,519 Speaker 1: dig into this idea of how you continue to grow 61 00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:31,519 Speaker 1: when your customers don't is this an issue of lag 62 00:03:32,000 --> 00:03:33,959 Speaker 1: that what the rest of the chip sector is going 63 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: through you are not yet experiencing, but will experience later 64 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 1: on in the year. We're no different than the rest 65 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:43,160 Speaker 1: of the industry. We certainly feel the effects of the 66 00:03:43,200 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: slowdown in certain markets, but we are buffered to some extent. 67 00:03:47,160 --> 00:03:50,000 Speaker 1: As I said, we've seen significant growth by gaining market 68 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: share in the cloud, gaining market share in automotive, in smartphones, 69 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:57,560 Speaker 1: where it's been well documented there's been a slowdown of 70 00:03:57,600 --> 00:04:00,520 Speaker 1: that industry, we've actually seen some very good results, and 71 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:03,280 Speaker 1: that's been due to kind of two main factors. One 72 00:04:03,440 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 1: is our version nine architecture, which carries a higher royalty rate, 73 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:09,640 Speaker 1: which needs more value for us. But also, more importantly, 74 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:13,680 Speaker 1: we're just seeing more technology inside these smartphones. More processors 75 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:15,480 Speaker 1: that find their ways into all different areas of the 76 00:04:15,520 --> 00:04:19,800 Speaker 1: application space, means more CPUs inside the smartphone, which again 77 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:22,520 Speaker 1: means more royalties for us. So we've been able to 78 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:24,920 Speaker 1: be buffered to some extent in that space and seeing 79 00:04:24,960 --> 00:04:29,680 Speaker 1: growth really across all our markets. Okay, how confident are 80 00:04:29,760 --> 00:04:34,000 Speaker 1: you that those outliers of performance that you have just 81 00:04:34,120 --> 00:04:39,280 Speaker 1: flags can continue throughout calendar twenty three? You know who 82 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:42,000 Speaker 1: to be really competent these days in terms of predicting 83 00:04:42,040 --> 00:04:43,720 Speaker 1: where the market is going to go at that we're 84 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:47,040 Speaker 1: very confident in the long term secular trends that are 85 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:50,040 Speaker 1: good for ARM and that is number one, more compute 86 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:54,159 Speaker 1: and number two that is more power efficient compute. Again, 87 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:55,960 Speaker 1: when you look at the data center, when you look 88 00:04:55,960 --> 00:04:58,720 Speaker 1: at automotive, these are areas that really need a high 89 00:04:58,760 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 1: degree of compute, They need a high degree of power efficiency. 90 00:05:01,960 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 1: You know, another number that really surprised folks last quarter 91 00:05:04,680 --> 00:05:08,159 Speaker 1: was a record number of shipments by the ARMED partners. 92 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:11,800 Speaker 1: Eight billion ships that were shipped by our partners, and 93 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:14,040 Speaker 1: that feeds a cycle of more and more people who 94 00:05:14,040 --> 00:05:17,160 Speaker 1: are developing software on those eight billion ships, which feeds 95 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:20,159 Speaker 1: into more demand. So I think the quarter to quarter 96 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: of proturbations, you're always going to see those relative to 97 00:05:22,600 --> 00:05:25,680 Speaker 1: what's going on with inventory and such. But we are 98 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 1: very confident that the long term secular trends that we're 99 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:31,840 Speaker 1: seeing in the industry are very good for us. Someone 100 00:05:31,880 --> 00:05:35,160 Speaker 1: else is confident around you on its soft bank, the 101 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:37,080 Speaker 1: confident that the I p O will be done by 102 00:05:37,160 --> 00:05:40,440 Speaker 1: this year. Are you doing a jewel approaches in London? 103 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 1: New York. Do you have a time frame for US? 104 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:45,839 Speaker 1: I can say that we are fully committed to an 105 00:05:45,880 --> 00:05:48,480 Speaker 1: I p O in There has been a lot of 106 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:50,680 Speaker 1: planning underway already on this. We've been doing a lot 107 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:55,480 Speaker 1: of work regarding location, listening venue. I can't talk about that. 108 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:58,600 Speaker 1: Noticisions have been made there yet. What needs to be 109 00:05:58,720 --> 00:06:02,600 Speaker 1: cleared up? Tease crossed, eyes dotted when it comes to 110 00:06:02,640 --> 00:06:05,120 Speaker 1: a relationship, for example, with Qualcom ahead of the initial 111 00:06:05,160 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 1: public offering. Of course, there's been dispute there one of 112 00:06:07,680 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 1: your key clients. How is that progressing? You know, I 113 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 1: can't comment on the litigation there. Carolina had to lead 114 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:15,280 Speaker 1: it up to our legal team. You know. I can 115 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,680 Speaker 1: say though that we are very competent in the case 116 00:06:18,520 --> 00:06:23,080 Speaker 1: and we think the court will ultimately agree with our position. Ready, 117 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 1: I want to talk about China a little bit. You know, 118 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 1: ARM is all about the underlying technology, the intellectual property 119 00:06:29,680 --> 00:06:34,000 Speaker 1: chip designs. How impacted are you by US and Allied 120 00:06:34,120 --> 00:06:38,480 Speaker 1: efforts to cut China off to access to the latest 121 00:06:38,600 --> 00:06:44,680 Speaker 1: in chip technology? Like any other company, we comply with 122 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:48,520 Speaker 1: whatever the US government comes down with visa the export controls, 123 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:52,600 Speaker 1: because we actually don't make anything physical that is what 124 00:06:52,760 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 1: we deliver as intellectual property. I either the license rates 125 00:06:56,040 --> 00:06:58,760 Speaker 1: to build a product with our designs were now so 126 00:06:58,960 --> 00:07:01,839 Speaker 1: directly impacted by some of the recent rulings which really 127 00:07:01,920 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 1: impact more people who are actually building the chips, either 128 00:07:05,839 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 1: chip companies or or fab equipment makers or the fabs themselves. 129 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 1: So we have some level of indirect impact, and we 130 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 1: comply whenever there's something that we need to comply with 131 00:07:15,200 --> 00:07:18,200 Speaker 1: these a lat of course, but given where we should 132 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:20,640 Speaker 1: in the value chain, not so directly impacted some of 133 00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 1: the other companies might be. As we discussed, your technology 134 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:28,920 Speaker 1: is present through so much that goes into consumer electronics. 135 00:07:29,280 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 1: Your designs are sort of integral to the chips are 136 00:07:31,720 --> 00:07:35,400 Speaker 1: going smartphones. But the hot topic the area in vogue 137 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:39,160 Speaker 1: is artificial intelligence. Is ARM competitive in that field in 138 00:07:39,320 --> 00:07:42,120 Speaker 1: terms of the chips that it's designing, and I know 139 00:07:42,280 --> 00:07:44,720 Speaker 1: that you work closely with some big tech names that 140 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:48,080 Speaker 1: are doing more in house chips in this area. Yeah, 141 00:07:48,640 --> 00:07:50,880 Speaker 1: I'd like to say we're far more than competitive. You know, 142 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 1: there's a lot of AI that runs on ARM already. 143 00:07:55,120 --> 00:07:57,680 Speaker 1: When you think about inference at the edge and any 144 00:07:57,760 --> 00:08:00,680 Speaker 1: kind of artificial intelligence that's being run there that's all 145 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:04,120 Speaker 1: being running armed. They're being running armed CPUs. Uh. There's 146 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:05,720 Speaker 1: been a lot of buzz you know, in the industry 147 00:08:05,760 --> 00:08:10,000 Speaker 1: and certainly even today regarding generative AI and chat GPT 148 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:14,080 Speaker 1: and such. That's gonna mean even more demand for armed technology. 149 00:08:14,200 --> 00:08:15,880 Speaker 1: You know, when you look at the trade offs between 150 00:08:15,880 --> 00:08:18,400 Speaker 1: the workloads that run on the CPU and the workloads 151 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 1: that run on accelerators, there's room for some of this 152 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: acceleration to take place in both areas. I think the 153 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:26,840 Speaker 1: area where we're going to really perform well in this 154 00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:31,360 Speaker 1: space again, it's around power efficiency. These new AI algorithms 155 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:34,400 Speaker 1: are incredibly compute intensive, and in a world where we 156 00:08:34,480 --> 00:08:36,559 Speaker 1: just don't have that much energy to throw with the problem, 157 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:39,880 Speaker 1: having energy efficient processors to assist and offload is going 158 00:08:39,960 --> 00:08:43,480 Speaker 1: to be critically important. Rene haasom CEO. We look forward 159 00:08:43,520 --> 00:08:45,800 Speaker 1: to that i p O that Jill committed to at 160 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 1: some point this year. The big reveal today Microsoft announcing 161 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:02,000 Speaker 1: it's utilizing open AI technology power new versions of it's 162 00:09:02,040 --> 00:09:05,360 Speaker 1: being Search Engine and Edge Browser. But pleased to dig 163 00:09:05,440 --> 00:09:08,040 Speaker 1: into this now use of medies with us Microsoft Corporate 164 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:10,640 Speaker 1: vice president of Modern Life and Devices Group, and has 165 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:12,920 Speaker 1: been a busy day and just how busy has it 166 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:15,040 Speaker 1: been in terms of sign ups? There's a wait list 167 00:09:15,120 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 1: to access to start using being in this way. What's 168 00:09:18,559 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 1: the reaction been like use? Yeah, it's it's early days, 169 00:09:21,240 --> 00:09:23,400 Speaker 1: but it's already or early hour, as I should say. 170 00:09:23,800 --> 00:09:25,599 Speaker 1: There's a lot of sign up interests. I'm getting a 171 00:09:25,640 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 1: lot of emails from people who want to get in 172 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:29,400 Speaker 1: front of the wait list. But I think we've struck 173 00:09:29,440 --> 00:09:31,719 Speaker 1: a nerve. I think we actually have um kind of 174 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:34,560 Speaker 1: lit up people's imagination about what's possible with a new 175 00:09:34,600 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 1: generation of search by infusing AI and chat and then 176 00:09:39,000 --> 00:09:41,240 Speaker 1: getting to a place where you don't just get search results, 177 00:09:41,280 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 1: but you can actually get answers to your questions. And 178 00:09:43,840 --> 00:09:45,679 Speaker 1: I think it's struck a chord so far. So we're 179 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:48,520 Speaker 1: pretty excited about it. Struck a nerve as an interesting, 180 00:09:49,040 --> 00:09:51,480 Speaker 1: interesting way of saying it, because it feels like you've 181 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:54,720 Speaker 1: struck a nerve lit far underneath Google as well, because 182 00:09:54,920 --> 00:09:58,280 Speaker 1: it's talking up it's barred at the moment. Just discuss 183 00:09:58,480 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 1: why there seems to be the sudden flurry of announcements 184 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:06,079 Speaker 1: this race upon us for this generative AI within search. Well, 185 00:10:06,240 --> 00:10:07,959 Speaker 1: we've been working at it for a little while and 186 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 1: and we've been excited about. The thing that has motivated 187 00:10:11,160 --> 00:10:13,520 Speaker 1: us is today there's like ten billion queries that happened 188 00:10:13,520 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 1: on any given day, and by our estimation, roughly half 189 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:19,839 Speaker 1: go unanswered, and that to us is a huge opportunity 190 00:10:20,240 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 1: to sort of reinvent search. The other big dynamic is 191 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:25,440 Speaker 1: that AI in the last really in the last number 192 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:28,520 Speaker 1: of months, has seen an inflection. Both the technical capability 193 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:30,959 Speaker 1: has gotten so much better, but the user experienced this 194 00:10:31,120 --> 00:10:34,040 Speaker 1: idea of being able to chat. The combination of those 195 00:10:34,080 --> 00:10:36,040 Speaker 1: two things has really come together to make for a 196 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 1: big opportunity use of good off need to you busy days. 197 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:43,959 Speaker 1: Caroline said, My question is why now you know? How 198 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:48,360 Speaker 1: ready is it? How convinced are you that being with 199 00:10:48,520 --> 00:10:53,800 Speaker 1: AI is ready? I thought the timing was was interesting. Yeah, 200 00:10:54,040 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 1: as I mentioned, we've been working at for a while, 201 00:10:55,920 --> 00:10:58,199 Speaker 1: we've been at it for for many months. We do 202 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:00,400 Speaker 1: feel like we're ready to go to the limit preview 203 00:11:00,440 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 1: and we're happy to have shipped in that state. And 204 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:04,679 Speaker 1: the reason for that is that in the evolution of 205 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:06,640 Speaker 1: the technology, there's only so much you can do in 206 00:11:06,679 --> 00:11:08,960 Speaker 1: the lab, and then eventually you get to a place 207 00:11:09,000 --> 00:11:11,440 Speaker 1: where you need to get that you know and user feedback. 208 00:11:11,520 --> 00:11:13,120 Speaker 1: You need to have that to come and improve the product. 209 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:16,360 Speaker 1: We feel confident today that we've got a we've got 210 00:11:16,400 --> 00:11:19,480 Speaker 1: a wow idea in terms of how chat and search 211 00:11:19,679 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 1: and the brows are all come together and uh, and 212 00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 1: we've put in all of the good work to make 213 00:11:24,440 --> 00:11:26,840 Speaker 1: sure it is a stable system. And so we're looking 214 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:30,320 Speaker 1: forward now at getting feedback and then improving. You se 215 00:11:30,400 --> 00:11:34,040 Speaker 1: if open ai has a closed profit model, it's been 216 00:11:34,160 --> 00:11:37,959 Speaker 1: licensing access to chat, GPT and other tools to developers. 217 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:42,240 Speaker 1: Is there any element of exclusivity in this arrangement with 218 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,719 Speaker 1: open ai that gives you an advantage over others in 219 00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 1: utilizing the underlying technology, either for search or other applications. Um, 220 00:11:51,920 --> 00:11:54,360 Speaker 1: the open could work with money companies. The opportunity we 221 00:11:54,480 --> 00:11:57,240 Speaker 1: have is that we've worked with them together so so closely. 222 00:11:57,640 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 1: So this latest ai model on any the covers, which 223 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:02,840 Speaker 1: we announced today as a brand new one, this one 224 00:12:02,960 --> 00:12:05,920 Speaker 1: is much more powerful than chat, GPT and it's tuned 225 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:08,480 Speaker 1: for search. We've worked together to make that happen. That's 226 00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:11,559 Speaker 1: pretty unique. Certainly, other companies can work with the technology, 227 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:14,400 Speaker 1: but I think we have a great collaboration there and 228 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:17,800 Speaker 1: we're making that across because we that cloud of Azure 229 00:12:18,120 --> 00:12:19,959 Speaker 1: powers the back in. We've worked with them on the 230 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,800 Speaker 1: AI supercomputer UH and we work with them on the 231 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:26,040 Speaker 1: modernization model as well. So across the board we have 232 00:12:26,080 --> 00:12:30,280 Speaker 1: a very deep partnership. Talk to us about monetization such 233 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:32,400 Speaker 1: in a data you're CEO saying the technology is going 234 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,840 Speaker 1: to recipe basically pretty much every software category. What does 235 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 1: that mean in terms of revenues, particularly when it comes 236 00:12:37,960 --> 00:12:41,400 Speaker 1: to boosting search for example. Well, the way to think 237 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:46,560 Speaker 1: about this is um search is the largest software category 238 00:12:46,600 --> 00:12:50,040 Speaker 1: and software that's out there. Advertising as a whole as 239 00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:53,600 Speaker 1: a six D billion dollar business, and searches the predominant 240 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: part of that. We have an opportunity to reshape that, 241 00:12:56,679 --> 00:12:59,160 Speaker 1: to to bring new value to people, as we talked 242 00:12:59,160 --> 00:13:01,760 Speaker 1: about in terms of being able to answer questions, but 243 00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:04,800 Speaker 1: also new value to advertisers who within that experience that 244 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:07,880 Speaker 1: can bring more targeted advertising and get better R o I. 245 00:13:08,280 --> 00:13:10,800 Speaker 1: So the opportunity to improve that is is something that 246 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:13,959 Speaker 1: we think is going to benefit everybody. It's interesting we 247 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:17,000 Speaker 1: went to our own audience via Twitter to ask them 248 00:13:17,720 --> 00:13:20,640 Speaker 1: where they feel the winnings will be made now, not 249 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:24,840 Speaker 1: just talking about Google versus by do versus yourself at 250 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:29,559 Speaker 1: the moment, but China versus the US, and notably interesting me, 251 00:13:29,640 --> 00:13:33,280 Speaker 1: they didn't think well thought that US technology companies are 252 00:13:33,280 --> 00:13:36,360 Speaker 1: going to win the AI race less likely China, but 253 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:39,120 Speaker 1: the robots win is actually where they came out with you. 254 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:42,280 Speaker 1: So that speaks to a point of the power of 255 00:13:42,440 --> 00:13:46,800 Speaker 1: artificial intelligence and at that point, to recorrect itself, to 256 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:49,480 Speaker 1: improve upon itself. And to that end, I asked you 257 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 1: about the concerns, the safety, the issues, the biases. How 258 00:13:52,679 --> 00:13:54,640 Speaker 1: do you ensure that we're at the right place there 259 00:13:55,080 --> 00:13:58,880 Speaker 1: to unleash this. Yeah, that's a great question, Caroline, that's 260 00:13:58,920 --> 00:14:02,040 Speaker 1: top of mind for us. We um We have focused 261 00:14:02,120 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 1: now for many years on responsible AI. We've put forth 262 00:14:05,720 --> 00:14:08,599 Speaker 1: principles and a framework, and we've done a lot of 263 00:14:08,679 --> 00:14:11,800 Speaker 1: engineering in that regard. We've learned a lot from our 264 00:14:11,880 --> 00:14:15,480 Speaker 1: past releases. So what we released today has a bunch 265 00:14:15,520 --> 00:14:17,880 Speaker 1: of guard rails and safety in there for things like 266 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 1: hate speech and violence and self harm. We you know, 267 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:23,480 Speaker 1: we catch the quarries when people type them in, and 268 00:14:23,560 --> 00:14:26,240 Speaker 1: we can determine before it gets to the model, before 269 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: it generates any content. We've trained the model specifically to 270 00:14:29,520 --> 00:14:32,080 Speaker 1: catch these things and then again before answers come out. 271 00:14:32,400 --> 00:14:34,640 Speaker 1: So we've done a lot of work that said. You know, 272 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:36,920 Speaker 1: it's been clear there's definitely bad actors out there that 273 00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 1: like to hack the system, and we're gonna have to 274 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,520 Speaker 1: stay vigilant and on top of it. Um. We feel 275 00:14:41,560 --> 00:14:43,360 Speaker 1: that today is an important part because part of how 276 00:14:43,400 --> 00:14:45,280 Speaker 1: you get better and better is you have to go 277 00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:47,440 Speaker 1: to market. You actually have to ship. You can't just 278 00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:49,760 Speaker 1: solve these problems in the lab, and today is an 279 00:14:49,800 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: important step to continue to improve on that for a 280 00:14:52,760 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 1: I being something that can work for everybody. Yes, if 281 00:14:55,600 --> 00:14:58,360 Speaker 1: we talk about Generative AI day in day out in 282 00:14:58,440 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 1: the show, it's great to have you thank you yourself 283 00:15:01,040 --> 00:15:04,200 Speaker 1: many of microslot and and you didn't talk about it 284 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:06,440 Speaker 1: day in day out, not just from Microsoft's perspective, but 285 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:09,280 Speaker 1: some of the other competitors, right. Yeah, So by do 286 00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:12,760 Speaker 1: the big name coming out overnight out of China confirming 287 00:15:12,800 --> 00:15:15,400 Speaker 1: a Bloomberg scoop that as soon as March it will 288 00:15:15,560 --> 00:15:20,760 Speaker 1: roll out in English. Ernie it's chat GPT competitor in 289 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:24,440 Speaker 1: the former Generative AI, a chat bot. And it's interesting 290 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:27,160 Speaker 1: because they didn't do a big onstage splash with the 291 00:15:27,440 --> 00:15:30,560 Speaker 1: press and with analysts gathered, they just made a statement 292 00:15:30,600 --> 00:15:33,040 Speaker 1: and we're out on Twitter kind of flexing a little 293 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:36,400 Speaker 1: bit about the roadmap for Ernie. We've been reporting around 294 00:15:36,400 --> 00:15:38,760 Speaker 1: the work they've done around this, Carol. But you know, 295 00:15:38,920 --> 00:15:41,600 Speaker 1: by Do is the Google of China right dominates the 296 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:44,760 Speaker 1: search market there, and they plan to integrate that tool 297 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:47,600 Speaker 1: into their own search capabilities. And as we've discussed, the 298 00:15:47,680 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 1: shares absolutely surging both in Hong Kong and in the 299 00:15:50,840 --> 00:15:54,960 Speaker 1: US in response. Yeah, and and just the element here 300 00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 1: that we've talked time and time again about US versus China, 301 00:15:58,920 --> 00:16:01,280 Speaker 1: and just at one point, you think of the books 302 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:04,080 Speaker 1: have been written, the focus from Kaifu Lee and many 303 00:16:04,160 --> 00:16:07,000 Speaker 1: others that China really managed to get into the home 304 00:16:07,160 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: so much faster, the use of you know, the basic 305 00:16:10,000 --> 00:16:12,520 Speaker 1: form of generative language AI that we're all used to have, 306 00:16:12,600 --> 00:16:14,960 Speaker 1: basically asking alex or or some sort of piece of 307 00:16:15,000 --> 00:16:16,920 Speaker 1: equipment in our home. China led the way in that. 308 00:16:17,080 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 1: And I wonder how much further ahead by Do will 309 00:16:19,120 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: end up becoming and how many checks and balances it 310 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:24,440 Speaker 1: will have itself. Right, And what's so interesting is Ernie 311 00:16:24,480 --> 00:16:27,920 Speaker 1: is so similar to chat GBT gives a conversational style response. 312 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:31,440 Speaker 1: They're just handling it slightly differently. Sorry, well, of course, 313 00:16:31,480 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 1: continues track. Now coming up, we're going to turn back 314 00:16:33,760 --> 00:16:35,920 Speaker 1: to soft Bank and take a look at maybe a 315 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:39,520 Speaker 1: Vision Fund three plus a new fund from Goldman Sachs 316 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 1: has its eyes set on more tech. We'll bring all 317 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:59,800 Speaker 1: of you that that next. This is Bloomberg time for 318 00:17:00,000 --> 00:17:03,880 Speaker 1: talking tech. Soft Bank may consider launching a third Vision 319 00:17:03,960 --> 00:17:07,480 Speaker 1: Fund after it exhausts its available capital, and the executive 320 00:17:07,520 --> 00:17:10,400 Speaker 1: has told Bloomberg the Vision Fund too still has six 321 00:17:10,440 --> 00:17:14,320 Speaker 1: point five billion dollars for fresh investments. But SoftBank's Marquee 322 00:17:14,359 --> 00:17:17,840 Speaker 1: funds lost five billion dollars in value in the December quarter, 323 00:17:18,000 --> 00:17:21,639 Speaker 1: dragged down by those slumping valuations across private startups. It 324 00:17:21,760 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 1: was the segments fourth straight quarter of losses and more. 325 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:27,680 Speaker 1: Of course, in the world of AI, the Apple Dabby 326 00:17:27,760 --> 00:17:31,160 Speaker 1: based AI company G forty two hiring dozens of people 327 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:34,760 Speaker 1: in Singapore, Jakarta, Shanghai, and Tel Aviv to scout for 328 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:38,600 Speaker 1: opportunities for a ten billion dollar tech fund. That's, according 329 00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:42,959 Speaker 1: to sources, the Fungal target technology investments across those countries, 330 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,000 Speaker 1: as well as markets in Saudi Arabia and in Egypt. 331 00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 1: Welcome back to Bluemo Technology. M Carraine Hide in New York, 332 00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:58,600 Speaker 1: and lawmakers are targeting TikTok during a markup of three 333 00:17:58,680 --> 00:18:01,840 Speaker 1: bipartisan proposals. According to reporting from Bring the Government tech 334 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:05,960 Speaker 1: reporter Maria Curie, she enjoys us now from Capital Hill. Maria, 335 00:18:06,040 --> 00:18:08,480 Speaker 1: the Senate Judiciary Committee is going to hold this hearing 336 00:18:08,560 --> 00:18:11,959 Speaker 1: on protecting kids online next week. Sources tell us how 337 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:14,399 Speaker 1: much is this a long term goal for Biden. I 338 00:18:14,440 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 1: think he's discussed this in speeches before relative to try 339 00:18:17,840 --> 00:18:22,560 Speaker 1: and put pressure on Congress to do something about it. Sure, 340 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 1: so this is definitely an issue that can be tackled 341 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:28,680 Speaker 1: from multiple angles, not just from Congress, but from relevant 342 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:31,720 Speaker 1: federal agencies like a Federal Trade Commission. UM. And so 343 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:35,240 Speaker 1: it certainly can be a long term goal on various fronts. 344 00:18:35,320 --> 00:18:38,359 Speaker 1: But the Senate Judiciary Committee next week, we'll put a 345 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:41,359 Speaker 1: focus on it early on in the eighth Congress. The 346 00:18:41,440 --> 00:18:43,960 Speaker 1: witnesses have yet to be determined, but we can expect 347 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:47,560 Speaker 1: some conversations. They're on key legislation that um did not 348 00:18:47,680 --> 00:18:50,160 Speaker 1: make it across the finish lying in the last Congress, 349 00:18:50,240 --> 00:18:54,560 Speaker 1: but did come close. UM. So, yeah, it was interesting 350 00:18:54,640 --> 00:18:59,600 Speaker 1: when we've had guests on in particular well FCC commissioners, 351 00:18:59,640 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 1: and then they've talked about perhaps that this should be driven, 352 00:19:02,760 --> 00:19:06,360 Speaker 1: the TikTok focus should be coming from the administration rather 353 00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:10,280 Speaker 1: than from Congress. When is there any update on Saphius 354 00:19:10,400 --> 00:19:13,399 Speaker 1: or in general where the administration stands on TikTok and 355 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 1: our access to it. Well, we heard recently that the 356 00:19:16,800 --> 00:19:19,480 Speaker 1: President said he's not sure if TikTok should be banned 357 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 1: in the country. But interestingly, Congress's approach would be giving 358 00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:27,120 Speaker 1: the President more authority to limit TikTok, so it would 359 00:19:27,119 --> 00:19:31,480 Speaker 1: still end up being UM an executive branch effort UM. Importantly, 360 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:35,600 Speaker 1: Senator Warner is working on a bill that UM would 361 00:19:35,680 --> 00:19:40,080 Speaker 1: prevent giving other countries a platform for retaliating against US companies, 362 00:19:40,119 --> 00:19:42,920 Speaker 1: So that's certainly a consideration moving forward as we see 363 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:46,119 Speaker 1: more and more bills crop up. Today's markup of the 364 00:19:46,240 --> 00:19:49,639 Speaker 1: three UM TikTok bills were different in the sense that 365 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:54,040 Speaker 1: they would empower consumers to have more knowledge about their app. 366 00:19:54,520 --> 00:19:58,359 Speaker 1: They would UM app distributors would be required to tell 367 00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:02,520 Speaker 1: consumers that it is is UM owned by a company 368 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 1: that is based in China, and that their data is 369 00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:07,520 Speaker 1: being collected, and so this is taking on a different approach. 370 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:09,359 Speaker 1: Instead of banning or limiting the app, it would just 371 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:13,880 Speaker 1: be empowering consumers with more information. Career Curi of Bloomberg 372 00:20:13,920 --> 00:20:17,760 Speaker 1: Government now staying in Washington to u S. Senators express 373 00:20:17,840 --> 00:20:21,560 Speaker 1: their concern to Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg over the risk 374 00:20:21,600 --> 00:20:25,040 Speaker 1: of developers in China and Russia having access to use 375 00:20:25,119 --> 00:20:28,000 Speaker 1: a data they say metas Facebook unit new in two 376 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:31,520 Speaker 1: thousand eighteen that quote, hundreds of thousands of developers in 377 00:20:31,640 --> 00:20:35,800 Speaker 1: countries characterized as high risk had access to significant amounts 378 00:20:35,960 --> 00:20:39,200 Speaker 1: of sensitive user data. The senators said their staff held 379 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:42,359 Speaker 1: meetings with company execs to determine who could get the 380 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 1: data and what Facebook planned to do about it, particularly 381 00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:50,800 Speaker 1: with regards to protecting users information. But stick with Meta, 382 00:20:50,880 --> 00:20:54,920 Speaker 1: the company is asking many of its managers and directors 383 00:20:55,280 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 1: to transition to individual contributor jobs or leave the penny 384 00:21:00,600 --> 00:21:03,600 Speaker 1: as it tries to become more efficient. Joining us for 385 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:08,439 Speaker 1: more is Bloomberg Sarah Fryer who broke this story. I mean, Sarah, 386 00:21:08,880 --> 00:21:11,959 Speaker 1: since we reported the kind of mass round of layoffs 387 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,640 Speaker 1: at Meta, I imagine there are a number of employees 388 00:21:14,680 --> 00:21:17,680 Speaker 1: who have been waiting for the acts to drop. But 389 00:21:17,800 --> 00:21:21,920 Speaker 1: in this case, it's very specific roles that Mark Zuckerberg 390 00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:24,400 Speaker 1: and co. Appear to be going after. Right if you're 391 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:27,879 Speaker 1: a Meta employee, Ever since those cuts in November, this 392 00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:32,520 Speaker 1: historic time for the company, You've seen a number of 393 00:21:32,560 --> 00:21:34,879 Speaker 1: other rounds of layoffs at other companies and you're thinking, 394 00:21:35,720 --> 00:21:37,320 Speaker 1: you know what's coming next? Are we going to have 395 00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:40,639 Speaker 1: another round? Amazon had another round? And what it turns 396 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:43,119 Speaker 1: out from our sources is there is a thinning of 397 00:21:43,280 --> 00:21:46,720 Speaker 1: the ranks happening at Meta as we speak, that managers 398 00:21:46,760 --> 00:21:51,119 Speaker 1: are getting told by their supervisors, Um, you need to 399 00:21:51,920 --> 00:21:55,280 Speaker 1: get to a point where you're doing individual contributor work, 400 00:21:55,359 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 1: whether that's coding, research, design, um, whatever it is that 401 00:22:00,400 --> 00:22:03,359 Speaker 1: you can do. That is part of building as opposed 402 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:06,240 Speaker 1: to managing. That is what Meta values right now, that's 403 00:22:06,280 --> 00:22:07,720 Speaker 1: where we want to push it forward. And if and 404 00:22:07,760 --> 00:22:09,600 Speaker 1: if you can't do that, if you don't find yourself 405 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 1: in a role like that, we'll have to ask you 406 00:22:11,800 --> 00:22:15,399 Speaker 1: to leave. And here's here's here's a nice package to 407 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:18,120 Speaker 1: that point, the nice package. But Sarah, if you're being 408 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:21,880 Speaker 1: asked to pull back on managerial role but do more yourself, 409 00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 1: is that more valuable or less in terms of recompense 410 00:22:25,000 --> 00:22:28,840 Speaker 1: to you. Well, it's unclear whether people are being asked 411 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:32,119 Speaker 1: as they make those transitions to take lower salaries. I 412 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: imagine that would be hard to swallow if if you're 413 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:39,320 Speaker 1: a Meta employee. But I think the important factor here 414 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:42,040 Speaker 1: is that the company is trying to become more efficient. 415 00:22:42,280 --> 00:22:45,520 Speaker 1: Zuckerberg is called the Year of Efficiency. They're calling this 416 00:22:45,720 --> 00:22:48,280 Speaker 1: move the flattening um. They're trying to make sure that 417 00:22:48,359 --> 00:22:51,320 Speaker 1: there are fewer steps to getting things done and trying 418 00:22:51,359 --> 00:22:54,120 Speaker 1: to make sure that products are better, profits are better, 419 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:57,719 Speaker 1: all things across the board can in theory, be solved 420 00:22:57,800 --> 00:23:00,720 Speaker 1: by having fewer middle managers m R. I p to 421 00:23:00,800 --> 00:23:03,480 Speaker 1: all of us who who have that role. Apparently, so 422 00:23:03,920 --> 00:23:07,240 Speaker 1: I think that that is that is the takeaway. Whether 423 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:10,240 Speaker 1: Meta will actually be more efficient as a result of 424 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 1: of this thinning, I'm I don't know. I mean, I 425 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:16,200 Speaker 1: think that there there are, you know, roles that have 426 00:23:16,280 --> 00:23:18,200 Speaker 1: been created for a reason. But what I have heard 427 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:22,480 Speaker 1: in talking to employees at the company is there is 428 00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:26,560 Speaker 1: some some encouraging science here. People who have noticed that 429 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:29,280 Speaker 1: there are some managers that only are in charge of 430 00:23:29,359 --> 00:23:32,720 Speaker 1: one or two employees, that there are some teams that 431 00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:36,920 Speaker 1: are tasked with doing jobs that are in conflict or 432 00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:40,760 Speaker 1: in competition with what other teams are doing. So certainly 433 00:23:40,880 --> 00:23:43,639 Speaker 1: those things can be sorted out and fixed in this 434 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:46,440 Speaker 1: next round. And maybe the fact that they're not doing 435 00:23:46,480 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 1: it all at once UM and more on an individual 436 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:52,080 Speaker 1: basis gives them time to be more thoughtful, since I 437 00:23:52,160 --> 00:23:55,760 Speaker 1: think there was a lot of of tension following the 438 00:23:55,880 --> 00:23:58,600 Speaker 1: last layoffs that people didn't hear about until the last minute. 439 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:01,880 Speaker 1: Every single person wants to be more productive, more effective 440 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:05,040 Speaker 1: at work, have more impact. Do we know if there's 441 00:24:05,200 --> 00:24:07,200 Speaker 1: bits of the business that this is going to really 442 00:24:07,280 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 1: affect Where the bloating really got from a managerial perspective, Well, 443 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: I think that the company wants to really focus on 444 00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:17,359 Speaker 1: UM some of their their core initiatives. We know that 445 00:24:17,440 --> 00:24:21,640 Speaker 1: they want to improve their artificial intelligence for better ad targeting, 446 00:24:21,800 --> 00:24:28,040 Speaker 1: for better algorithmic sharing, on on their real products, trying 447 00:24:28,119 --> 00:24:30,280 Speaker 1: to make sure that people get the right videos. They're 448 00:24:30,320 --> 00:24:33,040 Speaker 1: trying to ensure that UM you know, some of the 449 00:24:33,200 --> 00:24:36,560 Speaker 1: work they're doing on Horizon World can translate to a 450 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:40,080 Speaker 1: mobile phone user. So there's some really key initiatives that 451 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:44,199 Speaker 1: they're working towards here that are focused on profits. One 452 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:46,720 Speaker 1: of them that was mentioned on the earnings call that 453 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:51,400 Speaker 1: caught my eye was this transition to making money in messaging, 454 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:53,679 Speaker 1: which is something that people have been asking that about 455 00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:56,640 Speaker 1: for years. In Zuckerberg SAIDs are now at ten billion 456 00:24:57,280 --> 00:24:59,639 Speaker 1: annual run rate and revenue there. So I think that 457 00:24:59,680 --> 00:25:01,679 Speaker 1: we're going in to see the company get a lot 458 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:05,720 Speaker 1: more focus, a lot less experimental throwing spaghetti at the 459 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:08,480 Speaker 1: world to see what six and more thoughtful about where 460 00:25:08,520 --> 00:25:11,840 Speaker 1: they spend their time going forward to try to to 461 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:16,040 Speaker 1: bring you know, this sense of efficiency and energy in 462 00:25:16,359 --> 00:25:18,800 Speaker 1: the next few months. So far, the music to some 463 00:25:18,960 --> 00:25:21,800 Speaker 1: investors is at least Springberg. Sarah Fry, thank you so much. 464 00:25:21,880 --> 00:25:25,440 Speaker 1: Great reporting, even though she's of course senior editor of 465 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:27,800 Speaker 1: that team. Meanwhile, coming up, we'll talk about the future 466 00:25:27,840 --> 00:25:30,960 Speaker 1: of mobility from e VS here on Earth two planes 467 00:25:31,080 --> 00:25:34,240 Speaker 1: to the moon on that next with up Partners co 468 00:25:34,359 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 1: founder Sarah Sagary. It's just published a key report for 469 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:40,680 Speaker 1: full insights on all of this, and you're keeping a 470 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,159 Speaker 1: keen eye on certain shares right now. Yeah, let's continue 471 00:25:44,160 --> 00:25:46,200 Speaker 1: to look at Microsoft, as I said, to stop moving 472 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:48,440 Speaker 1: in lockstep with the SMP five. A lot of this 473 00:25:48,600 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 1: about fed chair pals comments, but there is some buoyancy 474 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:56,320 Speaker 1: around using open aiyes tech with being with the edge 475 00:25:57,080 --> 00:26:00,000 Speaker 1: browser and what they can do to boost their competitor 476 00:26:00,000 --> 00:26:02,680 Speaker 1: ativeness against Google and particular in the world of search. 477 00:26:02,760 --> 00:26:23,040 Speaker 1: Investors clearly liking what they see. This is Bloomberg. Later tonight, 478 00:26:23,119 --> 00:26:26,919 Speaker 1: President Biden is expected to discuss his economic progress so far, 479 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:30,760 Speaker 1: including how the Inflation Reduction Act will drive manufacturing and 480 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:34,159 Speaker 1: supply chain improvements for the adoption of electric fields and 481 00:26:34,320 --> 00:26:38,240 Speaker 1: by extension, cut US emissions. Speaking of which, UP Partners 482 00:26:38,400 --> 00:26:41,280 Speaker 1: just published its own Moving World Report, which looks at 483 00:26:41,359 --> 00:26:44,480 Speaker 1: all of the macro and micro trends across mobility and 484 00:26:44,560 --> 00:26:48,520 Speaker 1: transport in the venture firms. Report is based on hundreds 485 00:26:48,720 --> 00:26:52,800 Speaker 1: of research studies, dozens of interviews and draws some critical conclusions. 486 00:26:52,880 --> 00:26:56,920 Speaker 1: Firstly that funding for mobility has outpaced most tech sectors. 487 00:26:57,280 --> 00:27:01,280 Speaker 1: But secondly, mobility has become the most important segment when 488 00:27:01,359 --> 00:27:04,080 Speaker 1: it comes to looking at how we combat emissions here 489 00:27:04,080 --> 00:27:07,159 Speaker 1: in North American beyond joining us to discuss Sorry Cigary, 490 00:27:07,240 --> 00:27:10,560 Speaker 1: managing partner and co founder of UP Partners, and sorry's 491 00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:12,639 Speaker 1: before you you joined us here in San Francisco for 492 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:15,520 Speaker 1: the show You posted on linked In about the report 493 00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:18,320 Speaker 1: coming out, and hundreds of people engage with you and 494 00:27:18,359 --> 00:27:20,720 Speaker 1: said I'd like to see it. But those are the 495 00:27:20,800 --> 00:27:24,359 Speaker 1: two key conclusions. More money from vcs into mobility than 496 00:27:24,400 --> 00:27:28,840 Speaker 1: any other subsector, and also the mobility counts for more emissions. 497 00:27:28,880 --> 00:27:31,920 Speaker 1: What is it that you've discovered or found? Yea, thanks 498 00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:35,520 Speaker 1: for having us. The big takeaway is that mobility is 499 00:27:35,600 --> 00:27:39,800 Speaker 1: growing rapidly thirty x increase and venture investment and mobility, 500 00:27:40,160 --> 00:27:44,400 Speaker 1: and it represents about of all CEO two emissions as 501 00:27:44,440 --> 00:27:46,200 Speaker 1: a ten trillion dollar market. And so we have this 502 00:27:46,280 --> 00:27:48,680 Speaker 1: convergence of perhaps one of the most important thing for 503 00:27:48,760 --> 00:27:51,280 Speaker 1: society today, which is how do we reduce carbon missions 504 00:27:51,320 --> 00:27:54,080 Speaker 1: with how we move things on the ground, air, see 505 00:27:54,119 --> 00:27:56,920 Speaker 1: in space, people and packages. And we're see an opportunity 506 00:27:56,920 --> 00:27:59,800 Speaker 1: for real economic development as a result of it. So 507 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:03,440 Speaker 1: I guess the conclusion to clear this is where the 508 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:06,639 Speaker 1: money is going. This is what's the biggest contributors to 509 00:28:06,680 --> 00:28:09,639 Speaker 1: emissions backward looking when you think about the nobility your 510 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:12,440 Speaker 1: avenge capitalists, you know you, and I've spent some time 511 00:28:12,520 --> 00:28:15,040 Speaker 1: with some of your portfolio companies and areas you invest. 512 00:28:15,560 --> 00:28:18,399 Speaker 1: What did the findings of the report push you to 513 00:28:18,520 --> 00:28:21,040 Speaker 1: do with your own investment thesis and where you're looking 514 00:28:21,320 --> 00:28:23,159 Speaker 1: to make change. But we just released it, so now 515 00:28:23,200 --> 00:28:24,959 Speaker 1: we get to actually go make some decisions based off 516 00:28:25,000 --> 00:28:26,520 Speaker 1: the data. And we made it open source, so other 517 00:28:26,560 --> 00:28:29,320 Speaker 1: skin as well. A couple of key takeaways. One is 518 00:28:29,720 --> 00:28:34,240 Speaker 1: in the aviation industry, we are facing a major pilot shortage. 519 00:28:34,480 --> 00:28:36,920 Speaker 1: Will be at sixty five thousand pilots short by you. 520 00:28:38,000 --> 00:28:40,040 Speaker 1: That is a huge impact our economy if we don't 521 00:28:40,080 --> 00:28:42,880 Speaker 1: fix so we're looking to invest in technologies and businesses 522 00:28:42,920 --> 00:28:45,280 Speaker 1: that can solve that. Two is, as we go towards 523 00:28:45,320 --> 00:28:50,040 Speaker 1: electrification of everything, a massive material shortage. We're looking at 524 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:52,719 Speaker 1: a ten x increase in lithium ion batteries. We already 525 00:28:52,720 --> 00:28:56,760 Speaker 1: saw close to increase in the lithium ion price index. 526 00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:01,400 Speaker 1: That entire ecosystem for technology used to help create lithium 527 00:29:01,440 --> 00:29:05,560 Speaker 1: ion batteries cleaner, faster, cheaper, more accessible is a huge 528 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:07,800 Speaker 1: area of continued investment for us. What are the charts 529 00:29:07,840 --> 00:29:09,680 Speaker 1: that jumped out from me at the report was the 530 00:29:09,760 --> 00:29:14,040 Speaker 1: kind of demand curve for batteries going through an area 531 00:29:14,080 --> 00:29:17,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg U Energy finances looked at as well. When you 532 00:29:17,840 --> 00:29:20,080 Speaker 1: discuss with your portfolio companies in this aero you go 533 00:29:20,240 --> 00:29:24,240 Speaker 1: out is with making an investment in mind, how do 534 00:29:24,320 --> 00:29:26,160 Speaker 1: you fix the problem? You know, which areas do you 535 00:29:26,240 --> 00:29:28,880 Speaker 1: invest in that there are offering solutions to fight this 536 00:29:29,040 --> 00:29:31,840 Speaker 1: shortage of supply. Yeah, so we've made a couple of 537 00:29:31,920 --> 00:29:34,400 Speaker 1: direct investments in this space just recently, company called a 538 00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:37,720 Speaker 1: on X which is using AI to help understand what 539 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:40,080 Speaker 1: materials can help solve another AI compare there you go. 540 00:29:40,200 --> 00:29:42,120 Speaker 1: So it's AI and energy put together. So it's very 541 00:29:42,160 --> 00:29:44,600 Speaker 1: relevant based off what's going on. We also have investment 542 00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:47,360 Speaker 1: a company called unit x which is using UM computer 543 00:29:47,520 --> 00:29:50,640 Speaker 1: Vision AI in factories to help look at batteries for 544 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:53,760 Speaker 1: their faults. You know, battery fires are a big big deal. 545 00:29:54,040 --> 00:29:55,600 Speaker 1: Can be up to forty five minutes put out a 546 00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:58,080 Speaker 1: battery fire for an e V. So ensuring you've got 547 00:29:58,200 --> 00:30:00,960 Speaker 1: high quality of product going out the door using technology 548 00:30:01,000 --> 00:30:06,240 Speaker 1: do that big areasm of investment. What about the focus federally? 549 00:30:06,600 --> 00:30:11,320 Speaker 1: What about a desire for lowering emissions and seeing obviously 550 00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:15,160 Speaker 1: a labor shortage alleviated coming from an administration? Is that 551 00:30:15,480 --> 00:30:18,360 Speaker 1: head wind or tail wind for you at the moment? Well, 552 00:30:18,400 --> 00:30:22,040 Speaker 1: the Inflation Reduction Act has created some pretty significant tail 553 00:30:22,040 --> 00:30:24,080 Speaker 1: ones for this whole industry. We're looking at close to 554 00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:26,480 Speaker 1: a hundred and fifty billion dollars allocated out of the 555 00:30:26,720 --> 00:30:30,720 Speaker 1: Inflation Reduction Act into hydrogen, into clean energy, into transportation, 556 00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:33,200 Speaker 1: which is going to create all sorts of new activity 557 00:30:33,240 --> 00:30:36,360 Speaker 1: in and around mobility. Specifically here in the United States. 558 00:30:36,680 --> 00:30:39,600 Speaker 1: One big piece of news is the the upcoming Green Deal. 559 00:30:39,800 --> 00:30:42,640 Speaker 1: In Europe, they're looking at close to a trillion dollars 560 00:30:42,640 --> 00:30:45,960 Speaker 1: to be allocated towards going net zero. By this is 561 00:30:46,040 --> 00:30:50,160 Speaker 1: a huge secular change in all things moving people in goods, 562 00:30:50,480 --> 00:30:53,200 Speaker 1: on the ground, air scene, and space. And so it's 563 00:30:53,600 --> 00:30:56,720 Speaker 1: having literally an Act of Congress, be it here or 564 00:30:56,760 --> 00:30:59,480 Speaker 1: in Europe or elsewhere, is going to be required to 565 00:30:59,520 --> 00:31:02,080 Speaker 1: see these ajor major changes and how we move about 566 00:31:02,120 --> 00:31:04,160 Speaker 1: this planet. I mean, you're a man who is so 567 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:07,760 Speaker 1: passionate about how you move out this planet, in particular flying. 568 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:11,920 Speaker 1: You've from a very young age understand how to navigate 569 00:31:12,240 --> 00:31:14,960 Speaker 1: the skies. Talk to us about there are other people 570 00:31:15,080 --> 00:31:17,440 Speaker 1: who navigate the skies, who run these businesses, I think 571 00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:19,600 Speaker 1: the Delta CEO, and many have come on very passionately 572 00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:22,040 Speaker 1: wanting to bring down their own emissions curve and and 573 00:31:22,120 --> 00:31:24,520 Speaker 1: ways in which to do that. Are you seeing the 574 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:28,240 Speaker 1: sort of focus on real innovation here coming from the 575 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:30,600 Speaker 1: big companies are having doesn't have to come from the 576 00:31:30,640 --> 00:31:33,680 Speaker 1: smaller companies that you've got. I think it's really a 577 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:36,640 Speaker 1: partnership between entrepreneurs and the largest companies in the world 578 00:31:36,920 --> 00:31:39,720 Speaker 1: to really affect major change and how we move people 579 00:31:39,760 --> 00:31:42,200 Speaker 1: and goods around the world. A company like zip zip Line, 580 00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:45,080 Speaker 1: which is using drones to do package delivery in partnership 581 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:47,920 Speaker 1: with Walmart and bent Vial Arkansas today, where they did 582 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:51,640 Speaker 1: over five thousand delivery flights last year, we've seen two 583 00:31:52,040 --> 00:31:54,840 Speaker 1: x increase in the number of drone delivery flights from 584 00:31:54,880 --> 00:31:57,240 Speaker 1: last year, which doubled the previous year, which doubled the 585 00:31:57,280 --> 00:32:00,040 Speaker 1: year before. So I think to your specific question, you 586 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:02,479 Speaker 1: got to get the entrepreneurs partner with the largest companies 587 00:32:02,480 --> 00:32:04,400 Speaker 1: in the world to really collectively transform the way we 588 00:32:04,480 --> 00:32:07,600 Speaker 1: move things. So you're very able pilots across a number 589 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:10,800 Speaker 1: of classes of aircraft. As you know, my head is 590 00:32:10,840 --> 00:32:13,200 Speaker 1: often up in space, and I was really interested to 591 00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:17,760 Speaker 1: see a focus of your report and the opportunity outside 592 00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:21,400 Speaker 1: of this atmosphere. Why go there? Why look at that? Well, 593 00:32:21,520 --> 00:32:23,960 Speaker 1: it's really the last frontier for us is space, and 594 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:27,360 Speaker 1: I think it's so important to recognize the consequences of 595 00:32:27,440 --> 00:32:30,240 Speaker 1: what Ellen is doing with Starship. The way people should 596 00:32:30,240 --> 00:32:33,400 Speaker 1: think about Starship is like the railway to space. It's 597 00:32:33,400 --> 00:32:36,200 Speaker 1: effectively making almost free to get a pound of payload 598 00:32:36,520 --> 00:32:38,880 Speaker 1: to orbit. And when you make it practically free to 599 00:32:38,920 --> 00:32:40,800 Speaker 1: get a pound of palot to orbit, you can't begin 600 00:32:40,880 --> 00:32:43,400 Speaker 1: to understand what the consequences will be a new business. 601 00:32:43,400 --> 00:32:45,360 Speaker 1: As an opportunity, he is like a base on the 602 00:32:45,440 --> 00:32:47,480 Speaker 1: Moon or Mars or whatever it might be. So this 603 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:50,040 Speaker 1: is a huge area of investment and interest I think collectively. 604 00:32:50,400 --> 00:32:54,240 Speaker 1: All right, sorry Cigary managing partner, co founder out Partners, 605 00:32:54,280 --> 00:32:56,400 Speaker 1: Good to catch up. You know what's so interesting? Care 606 00:32:56,480 --> 00:32:58,960 Speaker 1: for me as well as the opportunity as an investor. 607 00:32:59,320 --> 00:33:01,040 Speaker 1: You know, we see so many of these reports, but 608 00:33:01,160 --> 00:33:05,360 Speaker 1: Sara saying they're actually sustainability offers an attractive return down 609 00:33:05,400 --> 00:33:17,880 Speaker 1: the road. Sticking with sustainability from investment to reality, Amazon 610 00:33:17,920 --> 00:33:21,040 Speaker 1: has started selling lettuce leaves through an investment made two 611 00:33:21,120 --> 00:33:23,920 Speaker 1: years ago in the startup Hippo Harvest. The leaves are 612 00:33:23,960 --> 00:33:30,320 Speaker 1: produced using less water, less fertilizer than conventionally produced crops. 613 00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:33,720 Speaker 1: According to Hippo. Nike Ellis from the Amazon Climate Pledge 614 00:33:33,760 --> 00:33:36,680 Speaker 1: Fund joined me here in San Francisco. That's the story. 615 00:33:37,040 --> 00:33:40,240 Speaker 1: How did this investment become a real product for Amazon. 616 00:33:41,040 --> 00:33:43,680 Speaker 1: It was a collaborative effort between Amazon and Hippo Harvests 617 00:33:43,760 --> 00:33:46,640 Speaker 1: over the last fifteen months. When we first diligence and 618 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:49,600 Speaker 1: sourced the deal. We sold two really compelling features about 619 00:33:49,600 --> 00:33:52,400 Speaker 1: the opportunity. One was to drive down the price and 620 00:33:52,480 --> 00:33:55,040 Speaker 1: the second was to increase the quality of the investment rate. 621 00:33:55,160 --> 00:33:57,200 Speaker 1: And so we've worked for fifteen months now hand in 622 00:33:57,480 --> 00:33:59,640 Speaker 1: hand to bring this product in the market in our 623 00:33:59,680 --> 00:34:03,959 Speaker 1: fresh doors, iterating on the timing, the packaging, the quality 624 00:34:04,000 --> 00:34:06,320 Speaker 1: of the produce, the price point, and we're finally able 625 00:34:06,360 --> 00:34:07,760 Speaker 1: to get it over the line and proud to announce 626 00:34:07,760 --> 00:34:09,520 Speaker 1: it here today. Let's talk about the economics of it day. 627 00:34:09,520 --> 00:34:11,600 Speaker 1: And I'm understanding you to have a pretty small footprint 628 00:34:11,680 --> 00:34:15,719 Speaker 1: down their Santa Clara or Santa Cruz. H Is this 629 00:34:15,800 --> 00:34:18,200 Speaker 1: a money maker? Is this a viable business long term 630 00:34:18,239 --> 00:34:22,960 Speaker 1: for Amazon to make these investments and convert them to product. Absolutely, 631 00:34:23,520 --> 00:34:25,480 Speaker 1: From the Amazon Climate Pludge Fund point of view, we 632 00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:28,160 Speaker 1: have a dual mandate of both reducing carbon emissions for 633 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:31,520 Speaker 1: Amazon and also looking to do it profitably. So for US, 634 00:34:31,600 --> 00:34:34,040 Speaker 1: hip hop Harvest really represents the best of both of 635 00:34:34,080 --> 00:34:36,520 Speaker 1: those cases, and I think they're already demonstrating that down 636 00:34:36,560 --> 00:34:38,399 Speaker 1: there in Puscadero, and the hope is that that scales 637 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:40,239 Speaker 1: throughout the network and around the world here in the 638 00:34:40,320 --> 00:34:43,480 Speaker 1: years ahead. Can give us a sense some timing of scaling. 639 00:34:43,560 --> 00:34:45,279 Speaker 1: When I get it in New York, when can you 640 00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:47,799 Speaker 1: get it abroad? It's gonna take time, Caroline. We're at 641 00:34:47,840 --> 00:34:51,680 Speaker 1: a crawl, walk, run experimentation phase. The first step is 642 00:34:51,719 --> 00:34:53,880 Speaker 1: just to get it into the market and validate customers 643 00:34:53,920 --> 00:34:56,680 Speaker 1: are interested in purchasing it. Our expectation is we will 644 00:34:56,719 --> 00:35:00,200 Speaker 1: scale out throughout the Amazon and Whole Foods ecosystem, and 645 00:35:00,280 --> 00:35:02,480 Speaker 1: then we're going to look to support Hippo Harvest as 646 00:35:02,560 --> 00:35:05,759 Speaker 1: they try and expand both domestically and internationally. But we 647 00:35:05,800 --> 00:35:07,560 Speaker 1: would expect that's going to take a couple of years 648 00:35:07,600 --> 00:35:10,200 Speaker 1: before we finally hit that stride. We've been looking at 649 00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:12,320 Speaker 1: some of the pictures of how this will works. I 650 00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:14,880 Speaker 1: can see your robots that are there, and I know 651 00:35:14,960 --> 00:35:17,279 Speaker 1: you're a man who talks about startups about climate, but 652 00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:21,160 Speaker 1: you also talk about workforce. How is this sort of focus, 653 00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:25,200 Speaker 1: this efficiency going to be impacting blue collar workers an 654 00:35:25,280 --> 00:35:29,520 Speaker 1: inability to need that sort of labor. Well, we're just 655 00:35:29,600 --> 00:35:31,799 Speaker 1: beginning to learn how these robots are going to change 656 00:35:31,800 --> 00:35:33,960 Speaker 1: the dynamics on the farm. I think one thing we've 657 00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:37,280 Speaker 1: seen early on is that Hippo Harvest is still employing 658 00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:40,440 Speaker 1: local employees and bringing their farm expertise to bear to 659 00:35:40,560 --> 00:35:43,399 Speaker 1: help produce this produce. And then we're also seeing new 660 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:48,000 Speaker 1: jobs emerge, obviously servicing and supporting the robots, but also 661 00:35:48,120 --> 00:35:52,000 Speaker 1: doing quality assurance and control and supply chain management to 662 00:35:52,160 --> 00:35:55,359 Speaker 1: modernize these farms. And so my suspicion is the net 663 00:35:55,440 --> 00:35:57,520 Speaker 1: of it's going to be we see job growth in 664 00:35:57,600 --> 00:35:59,680 Speaker 1: both areas as we look to secure our food supply 665 00:35:59,760 --> 00:36:02,040 Speaker 1: chain or Nick, I know you're you're an Amazon Climate 666 00:36:02,120 --> 00:36:06,080 Speaker 1: Pledge Fund principle, that's your job. My question, can hipp 667 00:36:06,080 --> 00:36:08,920 Speaker 1: Ho move as fast as it's done without Amazon behind it? 668 00:36:09,040 --> 00:36:11,560 Speaker 1: Does it take an Amazon to bring this kind of 669 00:36:11,680 --> 00:36:16,320 Speaker 1: rapid success? Certainly having Amazon behind you as a key catalyst. 670 00:36:16,480 --> 00:36:18,200 Speaker 1: I think one of the things we've looked for in 671 00:36:18,280 --> 00:36:23,280 Speaker 1: our investment floor proven entrepreneurs that can reliably deliver innovations 672 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:26,160 Speaker 1: to market, certainly with hippop Harvest. We have serial entrepreneurs 673 00:36:26,239 --> 00:36:29,000 Speaker 1: here and they've done it again, so our expectitioners will 674 00:36:29,000 --> 00:36:31,560 Speaker 1: see more of the same and it doesn't necessarily require Amazon. 675 00:36:31,640 --> 00:36:33,879 Speaker 1: Very very quickly, Have you eaten the lettuce? Is it good? 676 00:36:34,080 --> 00:36:37,240 Speaker 1: I have? It's fantastic. Highly recommend everybody give it a trial. Okay, 677 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:40,760 Speaker 1: it's quite the array from remain to all types of letters. 678 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:42,399 Speaker 1: We thank you so much for coming on and talking 679 00:36:42,440 --> 00:36:46,320 Speaker 1: all about the Amazon Climate Pledge Fund principle. Nick Ellis, Meanwhile, 680 00:36:46,400 --> 00:36:48,640 Speaker 1: that does it for this edition of blomg Technology. We're 681 00:36:48,680 --> 00:36:51,880 Speaker 1: gonna talk about key earnings coming thinking vast on Wednesday's 682 00:36:51,960 --> 00:36:55,160 Speaker 1: uber On CEO Dara Kososha he joins Bloomberg and then 683 00:36:55,239 --> 00:36:59,200 Speaker 1: thirty a m Eastern eight thirty am Pacific. Of course, 684 00:36:59,239 --> 00:37:02,000 Speaker 1: don't want to miss that sort of conversation from New 685 00:37:02,080 --> 00:37:11,680 Speaker 1: York from San Francisco, this is Bloombergh