1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,600 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,560 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Well, the Justice Department 7 00:00:22,720 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 1: just today this morning is filing a lawsuit against a 8 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,600 Speaker 1: sweeping new Republican back voting law in Georgia, saying it 9 00:00:28,680 --> 00:00:34,520 Speaker 1: represents intentional discrimination against black voters and is unconstitutional. Let's 10 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,680 Speaker 1: check in with the reporter on that, Storry Chris Strom. 11 00:00:37,720 --> 00:00:41,160 Speaker 1: He's a national security reporter for Bloomberg News. Chris Big 12 00:00:41,159 --> 00:00:44,839 Speaker 1: News Today. What do we know right now? So this 13 00:00:44,920 --> 00:00:47,960 Speaker 1: is the first major action that the Justice Department under 14 00:00:48,080 --> 00:00:51,959 Speaker 1: under Biden and Merrick Garland taking in regard to voting. Right, 15 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:55,240 Speaker 1: There's been a lot of criticism against the Department as 16 00:00:55,400 --> 00:01:00,760 Speaker 1: Republican controlled state moved the past voting laws that critics 17 00:01:00,760 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: they are really restrictive and discriminate, and um, you know, 18 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: the Department has been facing a lot of pressure and 19 00:01:06,720 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: today they came out with their first action, and um, 20 00:01:10,080 --> 00:01:13,080 Speaker 1: you know it's against the law that uh that Georgia 21 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:17,600 Speaker 1: Governor Brian Kemp had signed in March that restricts voting 22 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 1: access in ballot drop boxes and other things. So, Um, 23 00:01:25,080 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: one of the things that we all have heard about 24 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: this um Georgia law is that it makes it illegal 25 00:01:31,520 --> 00:01:36,640 Speaker 1: to approach a person and give him or her food 26 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 1: and water understanding in line to vote. Is that considered 27 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:45,160 Speaker 1: somehow racist in itself or is it more of is 28 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: it more of secondary issue here? I'm having trouble understanding 29 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 1: why you why why the Department of Justice would consider 30 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:57,800 Speaker 1: this racist. So the issue that you mentioned there is 31 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:00,960 Speaker 1: the secondary issue. So the stuff this is a complaint 32 00:02:01,080 --> 00:02:04,800 Speaker 1: is really about the the other sections of the voting law. 33 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:11,240 Speaker 1: Um that that imposes new voter identification requirements. Um that Um, 34 00:02:11,440 --> 00:02:13,480 Speaker 1: it's limits. What are the voter What are the voter 35 00:02:13,560 --> 00:02:17,839 Speaker 1: identification requirements? Do you have to prove who you are? Somehow? Yes? 36 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:20,920 Speaker 1: You can no longer use like photo copies of of 37 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:24,080 Speaker 1: of documents. You have to original You have to use 38 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:26,760 Speaker 1: the original documents. Those could be easily doctored, right, I mean, 39 00:02:26,840 --> 00:02:31,600 Speaker 1: doesn't it make sense to have to prove your identity. Sure, 40 00:02:31,840 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 1: I mean, you know, the thing is is that you know, 41 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 1: as as uh you know, Garland has said voting identification 42 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:41,360 Speaker 1: laws in and of themselves are not um, you know, 43 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,519 Speaker 1: are not are not bad. The question becomes how they're 44 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: applied and what the consequences are going to be and 45 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:52,600 Speaker 1: if if they begin to um cause you know, hardships, 46 00:02:53,120 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 1: especially targeted against you know, minorities, then there's the potential 47 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:03,120 Speaker 1: for violations of federal law. And that's what the Justice 48 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:07,399 Speaker 1: Department is alleging here. Um. You know what what Garland 49 00:03:07,720 --> 00:03:09,519 Speaker 1: and uh, you know, the d o j Is saying 50 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:13,959 Speaker 1: is that this law just goes too far in terms 51 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,040 Speaker 1: of in terms of what it's, what it is requiring, 52 00:03:18,440 --> 00:03:22,799 Speaker 1: and and how it's going to have a negative impact, 53 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:27,920 Speaker 1: especially on minorities. And that's where the kind of you know, 54 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:30,880 Speaker 1: rubber meets the road. The the issue of you know, 55 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:36,240 Speaker 1: the you know, making making it impossible or making it 56 00:03:36,240 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 1: illegal for people to approach voters with water and food, 57 00:03:40,200 --> 00:03:43,360 Speaker 1: you know, that's a much secondary issue. And um and 58 00:03:43,400 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 1: you know critics, you know, i mean, supporters of that 59 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 1: restriction say that voters were being harassed in line, and 60 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 1: so it's justified to you know, put that kind of 61 00:03:51,880 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 1: restriction out there, all right, Chris. So the Justice Department 62 00:03:55,280 --> 00:04:02,120 Speaker 1: files here today the lawsuit. What are next steps? Well, 63 00:04:02,240 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 1: the next steps are going to be that there's several 64 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:07,960 Speaker 1: lawsuits that are that have already been filed against this law, 65 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:12,000 Speaker 1: and those will probably most likely to go first into 66 00:04:12,120 --> 00:04:17,560 Speaker 1: into court um, and the Justice Department will evaluate whether 67 00:04:17,680 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 1: it's going to join in any of those lawsuits, which 68 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 1: would be kind of a quicker avenue for the Justice 69 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:25,760 Speaker 1: Department to become involved, or if the Justice Department will 70 00:04:25,880 --> 00:04:29,080 Speaker 1: sue its own track. Um. Right now, the Justice Department 71 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 1: is pursuing its own track, and so you know, they 72 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:33,360 Speaker 1: will go into court and begin to you know, make 73 00:04:33,400 --> 00:04:37,520 Speaker 1: their make their argument. And it's also possible that you know, 74 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:41,039 Speaker 1: they reached some kind of a settlement with the with 75 00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: Georgia UM where the you know, the governor agrees to 76 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 1: make certain you know changes through you know, executive authority 77 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:55,599 Speaker 1: that then satisfies the Justice Department. So it's a long 78 00:04:55,640 --> 00:04:58,880 Speaker 1: way to go before we know how this will play out. 79 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 1: At the same time time, the Justice Department is saying 80 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:04,680 Speaker 1: that they're looking at other laws and other states, and 81 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:07,040 Speaker 1: they said clearly today that this was the first of 82 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:11,520 Speaker 1: many anticipated actions, and so we can probably expect that, 83 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: you know, the Department will move against other laws and 84 00:05:15,240 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 1: other states in the coming months. Chris, I wonder on 85 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:22,359 Speaker 1: a on a broader level, on a federal level, is 86 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:29,960 Speaker 1: there any um move towards taking away all of this, um, 87 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:33,359 Speaker 1: all of these misunderstandings and and putting into place of 88 00:05:33,400 --> 00:05:35,600 Speaker 1: policy the likes of which we see, for example, here 89 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:38,480 Speaker 1: in Germany, when you register to vote, which you're required 90 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,880 Speaker 1: to do at the age of eighteen, you're issued a 91 00:05:41,880 --> 00:05:45,480 Speaker 1: federal identification card and everyone has one, and there's no 92 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:51,479 Speaker 1: you know, question about, um, whether certain groups are held 93 00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:58,520 Speaker 1: back for lack of these identification cards. Um, there's I mean, 94 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 1: so you know, in the United States, the voting, the 95 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,359 Speaker 1: voting is voting is ran by this by the states, 96 00:06:04,600 --> 00:06:09,040 Speaker 1: and there there there is no federal authority that kind 97 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:11,600 Speaker 1: of dictates. There's no you know, I mean, if you 98 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:14,160 Speaker 1: want to say, if there's a federal identification then you 99 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:16,840 Speaker 1: can say it's a driver's license, although you know passport, 100 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:20,360 Speaker 1: passport can be another one. But there you know, there's 101 00:06:20,400 --> 00:06:23,560 Speaker 1: there's cutouts where um, you know, people just get state 102 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 1: identification cards rather than like you know, an actual driver's license. Um. 103 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:31,279 Speaker 1: You know, there is talk about passing a federal legislation 104 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: then that's been that's been uh, you know, installed in Congress. 105 00:06:34,680 --> 00:06:36,839 Speaker 1: It's very divisive right now and it doesn't look like 106 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:39,520 Speaker 1: it's going to have the support to move forward. There 107 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:43,080 Speaker 1: is a push for UM that the Justice Department wants 108 00:06:43,080 --> 00:06:46,440 Speaker 1: Congress to pass legislation that would give it the ability 109 00:06:46,560 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: to UM oversee when states make changes to their election laws, 110 00:06:51,440 --> 00:06:53,240 Speaker 1: that the Justice Department will kind of have to sign 111 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:55,720 Speaker 1: off on that. But I gotta say, like, you know, 112 00:06:56,160 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 1: are you know, Congress in the United States is very 113 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 1: deadlock right now, and it doesn't seem like any legislation 114 00:07:00,960 --> 00:07:03,400 Speaker 1: is canna get through anytime soon. You know, it's clearly 115 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:05,919 Speaker 1: it's very polarized. I was just and you make a 116 00:07:05,920 --> 00:07:08,400 Speaker 1: good point that it's a the fact that it's on 117 00:07:08,400 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 1: a state basis makes it more difficult for a federal 118 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 1: republic uh to do something like that a federal republic 119 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:17,840 Speaker 1: like Germany does. It's just that, um, you know, there's 120 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:22,040 Speaker 1: there's been so much UM strife around this issue in 121 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:25,280 Speaker 1: the United States. To me, it would make sense that 122 00:07:25,320 --> 00:07:28,080 Speaker 1: you have to identify yourself, but it should also be 123 00:07:28,840 --> 00:07:31,240 Speaker 1: you know, everyone should get the same kind of identification. 124 00:07:31,280 --> 00:07:33,880 Speaker 1: I guess it's just a little bit more difficult in um, 125 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: a United States kind of federal situation, right. And it's 126 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 1: and it's not just the identification cards either, that's an 127 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:43,040 Speaker 1: issue in some of these states, like Georgia. It's also 128 00:07:43,680 --> 00:07:46,120 Speaker 1: there's a couple of other factors too. There's also just 129 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 1: access to to uh to to voting uh, you know, 130 00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:54,320 Speaker 1: like using ballot drop boxes and and the hours of 131 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:56,480 Speaker 1: which you can vote. And what the o J is 132 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 1: saying with the with the Georgia law is that the 133 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:05,120 Speaker 1: Georgia law live, it's uh ballot drop boxes and specifically 134 00:08:05,160 --> 00:08:09,760 Speaker 1: limits them in in minority and minority uh community and 135 00:08:09,920 --> 00:08:13,160 Speaker 1: off the limits the ability for people to vote during hours. 136 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:16,480 Speaker 1: All right, Well, it's a fascinating development. Will definitely follow 137 00:08:16,520 --> 00:08:19,160 Speaker 1: your reporting, Chris, Thanks so much for joining us. Chris 138 00:08:19,160 --> 00:08:23,880 Speaker 1: Strom is our national security reporter for Bloomberg News covering 139 00:08:24,080 --> 00:08:28,520 Speaker 1: the Department of Justice suing Georgia over the new voter law. 140 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:35,800 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg. It is Pride Month and here in 141 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:40,880 Speaker 1: New York City, NYC Pride Parade will take place this Sunday. 142 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 1: We want to check in with Alison Witherspoon. She's the 143 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:45,760 Speaker 1: chief marketing officer fort Nissan. Allison, thanks so much for 144 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:48,199 Speaker 1: joining us. I love to get a sense of how 145 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:51,080 Speaker 1: you guys at Nissan are you know, kind of aligning 146 00:08:51,120 --> 00:08:56,280 Speaker 1: yourself or interacting with this community here as we celebrate 147 00:08:56,320 --> 00:09:00,040 Speaker 1: Pride Month. Yeah. Absolutely, I think we are very be 148 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:03,319 Speaker 1: proud to be a part of NYC Pride. We're actually 149 00:09:03,480 --> 00:09:07,840 Speaker 1: supporters of and part of the celebrations for Pride events 150 00:09:07,920 --> 00:09:10,440 Speaker 1: around the country, not just for Pride Month in the 151 00:09:10,480 --> 00:09:13,760 Speaker 1: month of June, but also throughout the year. Um so 152 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:19,680 Speaker 1: our support continues actually through April with various Pride celebrations 153 00:09:19,679 --> 00:09:23,239 Speaker 1: around the country. So for us from a price standpoint 154 00:09:23,320 --> 00:09:25,679 Speaker 1: and how we support the l g B t Q 155 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 1: plus community, it actually starts with our own employees and 156 00:09:29,400 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 1: it starts internally. So we want to make sure we 157 00:09:32,640 --> 00:09:36,520 Speaker 1: have a commitment to UH. We're committed to diversity, equity 158 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:39,680 Speaker 1: and inclusion, and we strive to make sure that our 159 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:44,200 Speaker 1: internal policies, our benefit packages are support for employees is 160 00:09:44,240 --> 00:09:48,200 Speaker 1: inclusive of everyone. So it starts first internally and then 161 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:51,560 Speaker 1: we get into how do we support externally with the 162 00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:56,079 Speaker 1: l g B t Q community. I I don't want 163 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:57,720 Speaker 1: to put it on the spot here, but I wonder 164 00:09:58,080 --> 00:10:02,760 Speaker 1: about UM, this kind of position at Nissan, just in 165 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:08,839 Speaker 1: regards to Japan. UM not famously an inclusive culture. What's 166 00:10:08,880 --> 00:10:15,360 Speaker 1: the lgbt Q plus situation there? Yeah, Actually I worked 167 00:10:15,360 --> 00:10:17,200 Speaker 1: in Japan for a couple of years, so I was 168 00:10:17,280 --> 00:10:20,680 Speaker 1: there for two thousand seventeen through two thousand nineteen, so 169 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:24,480 Speaker 1: I have direct experience in this. I think. UM. You know, 170 00:10:24,520 --> 00:10:28,559 Speaker 1: obviously Asian markets are very different culturally from a support 171 00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:33,080 Speaker 1: of LGBTQ communities. Actually, Nissan is a supporter of the 172 00:10:33,120 --> 00:10:36,839 Speaker 1: celebration of the Tokyo Rainbow Pride Parade. UM, we also 173 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: have a lot of inclusivity policies and program and training 174 00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:43,360 Speaker 1: for all of our employees, and that includes in our 175 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:47,600 Speaker 1: head in our home market in Japan. Alison, give us 176 00:10:47,600 --> 00:10:50,360 Speaker 1: a sense, as chief marketing officer for Nissan, how Nissan 177 00:10:50,880 --> 00:10:54,320 Speaker 1: markets and promotes its products to this community, anything, anything 178 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:58,920 Speaker 1: unique that you guys are doing. I think for us 179 00:10:58,720 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 1: at Nissan, it's not just one month. To us, it's 180 00:11:02,280 --> 00:11:04,440 Speaker 1: not just the month of June. We want to be 181 00:11:04,600 --> 00:11:09,000 Speaker 1: supporting and engaging with the LGBTQ community throughout the year. 182 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:11,760 Speaker 1: So this is why we have a full schedule of 183 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:14,840 Speaker 1: Pride events which we support. UM. We work with all 184 00:11:14,880 --> 00:11:17,000 Speaker 1: of our regions around the country to make sure that 185 00:11:17,080 --> 00:11:19,719 Speaker 1: we're supporting at a local level, so it's not just 186 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:21,520 Speaker 1: in the month of June. This is a year round 187 00:11:21,559 --> 00:11:24,600 Speaker 1: support that is part of not just our our business strategy, 188 00:11:24,679 --> 00:11:29,200 Speaker 1: but also our marketing strategy. And I mean, obviously it's 189 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:32,040 Speaker 1: just the right thing to do. You want to show 190 00:11:33,320 --> 00:11:36,120 Speaker 1: you know more than tolerance, acceptance and and love. I 191 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:39,280 Speaker 1: don't want to sound corny, but you know that's what 192 00:11:39,360 --> 00:11:42,439 Speaker 1: makes life worth living, right UM. On the on the 193 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:45,040 Speaker 1: business side of things, though, Allison does it, does it 194 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:48,920 Speaker 1: pay dividends? I mean, do you see broader acceptance from 195 00:11:49,040 --> 00:11:53,559 Speaker 1: that community of your products. I think yes, we do. 196 00:11:53,840 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 1: And obviously we know that the LGBTQ community has a 197 00:11:57,679 --> 00:12:01,360 Speaker 1: very large amount of spending, so I think there's that 198 00:12:01,480 --> 00:12:03,319 Speaker 1: piece of it, but we also see that when you 199 00:12:03,480 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 1: show up and you show up authentically and not just 200 00:12:06,520 --> 00:12:09,120 Speaker 1: in the month of June, we have seen very strong 201 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:12,240 Speaker 1: acceptance of our brand as well as our products from 202 00:12:12,280 --> 00:12:17,559 Speaker 1: this community. That's a great message. Authenticity is important and 203 00:12:17,600 --> 00:12:22,679 Speaker 1: I think consumers definitely recognize that. Alison Witherspoon talking to 204 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:26,640 Speaker 1: us as a chief marketing officer at Nissan. Really interesting, 205 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:30,920 Speaker 1: UM and cool. We focus obviously on this issue in 206 00:12:31,080 --> 00:12:35,960 Speaker 1: the month and Pride Month, but certainly should be paying 207 00:12:36,000 --> 00:12:38,480 Speaker 1: attention to it all year round. So Alison, thank you 208 00:12:38,559 --> 00:12:43,559 Speaker 1: so much for joining us. Now, let's bring in Andrew 209 00:12:43,640 --> 00:12:47,280 Speaker 1: chain in right now, chief executive officer at procure a 210 00:12:47,760 --> 00:12:53,440 Speaker 1: m UM. Procure has the e t F UFO. It's 211 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:56,920 Speaker 1: not an e t F for unidentified flying objects, but 212 00:12:57,080 --> 00:12:59,760 Speaker 1: rather one that it is a pure play investment in 213 00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:05,360 Speaker 1: UM space and things surrounding space exploration. Andrew, thanks so 214 00:13:05,480 --> 00:13:10,640 Speaker 1: much for joining us. Uh, what is UM the interest 215 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:14,120 Speaker 1: right now in uh? Pure play space e t F 216 00:13:14,280 --> 00:13:17,160 Speaker 1: as we start to see you know, almost on a 217 00:13:17,520 --> 00:13:20,840 Speaker 1: feel like a weekly basis, UM elon Musk putting rockets 218 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:25,600 Speaker 1: up there, and new satellite technologies coming out that even 219 00:13:25,880 --> 00:13:30,520 Speaker 1: the average person can afford. You know, the the appetite 220 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:34,120 Speaker 1: force based investing is unlike any I've seen UM in 221 00:13:34,200 --> 00:13:38,560 Speaker 1: my career. And there's been so many transformational technological advancement 222 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:41,760 Speaker 1: that have helped allow us to reduce the cost of 223 00:13:41,800 --> 00:13:44,720 Speaker 1: sending things down into outer space. We're also even seeing 224 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 1: it from the military and defense side of government spending, 225 00:13:48,360 --> 00:13:51,000 Speaker 1: UM really ramping up space efforts as well. So we're 226 00:13:51,000 --> 00:13:54,440 Speaker 1: at a really unprecedented, unprecedented time for the space industry. 227 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:57,079 Speaker 1: And uh, you know, there's a lot of companies that 228 00:13:57,120 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 1: you can get through play exposure to these days. All right, Andrew, 229 00:14:00,640 --> 00:14:03,839 Speaker 1: So looking at UFO, what are some of the big 230 00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:09,240 Speaker 1: holdings in UFO? Certainly so we have companies like Virgin 231 00:14:09,320 --> 00:14:13,080 Speaker 1: Galactic max are we just recently in the most recent 232 00:14:13,200 --> 00:14:18,040 Speaker 1: UH rebalanced added company m d A to the fund. Um. 233 00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:20,920 Speaker 1: You also have a lot of satellite operators and providers, 234 00:14:21,120 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 1: launch companies, and even some of your diversified aerospace and 235 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,960 Speaker 1: defense names that are major players in the space industry, 236 00:14:27,040 --> 00:14:31,600 Speaker 1: like your Blowings and your Lockey. So, um, if I 237 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:35,640 Speaker 1: look at the e t F over the last year, 238 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:40,960 Speaker 1: it's just shot up from twenty to h thirty almost 239 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:43,640 Speaker 1: thirty two. So you're looking at the game the last 240 00:14:44,080 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 1: twelve months, what's your expectation going out a year or two? 241 00:14:50,040 --> 00:14:51,960 Speaker 1: You know, I can't really make I'm not allowed to 242 00:14:52,000 --> 00:14:54,200 Speaker 1: make projections. But what we what we can look at 243 00:14:54,320 --> 00:14:56,920 Speaker 1: is there's various investment banks and research houses that have 244 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:01,320 Speaker 1: all started building focused space analyst team and companies like 245 00:15:01,400 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 1: Morgan Stanley are predicting that the space industry could be 246 00:15:03,800 --> 00:15:07,240 Speaker 1: over a trillion dollars by Think of America even pointing 247 00:15:07,320 --> 00:15:10,520 Speaker 1: that the space economy could be roughly two point seven 248 00:15:10,600 --> 00:15:14,920 Speaker 1: trillion dollars and as of the most recent Space Report, 249 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:19,640 Speaker 1: numbers in industry is currently at about four four billion. 250 00:15:20,120 --> 00:15:21,840 Speaker 1: So um, you know, a lot of a lot of 251 00:15:21,880 --> 00:15:26,560 Speaker 1: these analysts are pointing to broadband internet and communications really 252 00:15:27,120 --> 00:15:30,600 Speaker 1: driving that growth over the next several years. Andrew, what 253 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 1: we have you? I have to ask you about UFOs. 254 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 1: I've generally not been a believer in UFOs, but there's 255 00:15:38,760 --> 00:15:42,880 Speaker 1: been a lot of military footage, you know, I'm not 256 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:45,640 Speaker 1: sure if it's Air Force or Navy pilots, a lot 257 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:49,760 Speaker 1: of documentaries lately. Yeah, and I understand there's some Pentagon 258 00:15:49,960 --> 00:15:54,400 Speaker 1: report out there. Give us what you know about that. Yes, 259 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:57,720 Speaker 1: we're we're waiting for the public release. There have been 260 00:15:57,760 --> 00:16:00,520 Speaker 1: several um, you know, individuals and entities that I've been 261 00:16:00,920 --> 00:16:03,840 Speaker 1: um given copies of the report already. But this was 262 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:07,800 Speaker 1: something that was passed in a coronavirus relief plan that 263 00:16:07,920 --> 00:16:10,600 Speaker 1: this report would need to come out. And essentially, um, 264 00:16:10,640 --> 00:16:13,560 Speaker 1: from what we're hearing that's been leaked already. Um, you know, 265 00:16:13,640 --> 00:16:19,080 Speaker 1: it discusses hundreds of confirmed reports of having identified um, 266 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:21,880 Speaker 1: these UFOs or as they're now calling them, U A 267 00:16:22,000 --> 00:16:24,760 Speaker 1: p s, And we don't know what they are. And 268 00:16:24,920 --> 00:16:27,600 Speaker 1: so although we might not have an answer saying that, okay, 269 00:16:27,720 --> 00:16:31,440 Speaker 1: these crafts that we can't identify or understand our foreign 270 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:36,080 Speaker 1: adversaries or other worldly Um, it's terrifying from from both 271 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:39,480 Speaker 1: your standpoints. One that you know, our adversaries could be 272 00:16:39,480 --> 00:16:42,280 Speaker 1: a hundred years ahead of us technologically, or on the 273 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:44,680 Speaker 1: other end that um, you know, these are other worldly 274 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:48,240 Speaker 1: craft that we can't even understand. Oh I see, So 275 00:16:48,320 --> 00:16:51,400 Speaker 1: you're saying it's possible that rather than aliens, these are 276 00:16:51,840 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 1: earthly foreign adversaries. Yes, because I you know, any logical 277 00:16:56,640 --> 00:17:01,200 Speaker 1: person who thinks about it rationally has to assume there 278 00:17:01,240 --> 00:17:04,879 Speaker 1: are many other life forms in the universe, right, I 279 00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:10,520 Speaker 1: mean it's very large and and it's very unlikely that 280 00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:15,600 Speaker 1: we happen to be on the leading edge of life intelligence, 281 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:19,680 Speaker 1: right Yeah. And it's it's amazing to think that, you know, 282 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:22,080 Speaker 1: if there were other countries that were advanced enough to 283 00:17:22,119 --> 00:17:25,280 Speaker 1: come up with these technologies that defy you our understanding 284 00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:28,040 Speaker 1: of physics. Um, you know that they've just been sitting 285 00:17:28,080 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 1: on these technologies and not using them for other purposes. 286 00:17:30,680 --> 00:17:33,000 Speaker 1: So you know, to to think that there could be 287 00:17:33,080 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: other technologies that maybe you were you're not far away 288 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:39,200 Speaker 1: from being able to understand or potentially harness and thinking 289 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:42,200 Speaker 1: about how that could advance. Uh, you know human you 290 00:17:42,280 --> 00:17:45,520 Speaker 1: know space, Uh, you know desires as well as just 291 00:17:45,720 --> 00:17:48,560 Speaker 1: you know, what we can learn from potentially others out 292 00:17:48,640 --> 00:17:50,480 Speaker 1: there that might be a lot smarter than we are. 293 00:17:50,640 --> 00:17:53,720 Speaker 1: So the fact that our government can't rule that out, 294 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 1: I think is, you know, potentially, what could be the 295 00:17:56,320 --> 00:17:59,359 Speaker 1: big takeaway from this? Yeah, if if, if there's that 296 00:17:59,440 --> 00:18:01,880 Speaker 1: kind of techno ology coming from other countries on Earth 297 00:18:02,119 --> 00:18:05,240 Speaker 1: that is slightly terrifying and we don't know about it. 298 00:18:05,359 --> 00:18:09,960 Speaker 1: But Paul Sweeney, don't you have to assume in you know, 299 00:18:10,080 --> 00:18:13,359 Speaker 1: a galaxy, that a universe that goes out thirteen billion 300 00:18:13,520 --> 00:18:16,800 Speaker 1: light years that one of the I don't know how 301 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:19,760 Speaker 1: many millions of other planets there are, how many millions 302 00:18:19,800 --> 00:18:23,320 Speaker 1: of their solar systems there are on on at least 303 00:18:23,440 --> 00:18:26,880 Speaker 1: one of those, most likely thousands of them, life forms 304 00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:30,200 Speaker 1: have developed. You know, I'm as big a Star Trek fan. 305 00:18:30,280 --> 00:18:32,560 Speaker 1: I go way back to the original Star trek Um. 306 00:18:32,800 --> 00:18:35,800 Speaker 1: So yes is my answer. But you know, it just 307 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:39,000 Speaker 1: it just haven't really seen any evidence. But this is 308 00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:41,240 Speaker 1: this new stuff that we're seeing just recently from some 309 00:18:41,280 --> 00:18:44,200 Speaker 1: of these military aircraft are are very interesting to be 310 00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:46,920 Speaker 1: interesting to see what kind of conclusion the Pentagon comes 311 00:18:47,000 --> 00:18:49,719 Speaker 1: up with. But Andrew, I mean, when you have all 312 00:18:49,800 --> 00:18:52,920 Speaker 1: this talk about potential UFOs, is that good for the 313 00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:57,119 Speaker 1: space business? I certainly think so. You know, if you 314 00:18:57,160 --> 00:19:00,040 Speaker 1: look at it, you know, our ability to learn and 315 00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:03,399 Speaker 1: whatever these technologies are to you know, advance us, you know, 316 00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:06,440 Speaker 1: extremely quickly if we're able to figure out, you know, 317 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:09,320 Speaker 1: how to reverse engineer some of this. And from your 318 00:19:09,359 --> 00:19:12,920 Speaker 1: a defense standpoint, um, you've got to think that there's 319 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 1: a there's a good chance that we could see more 320 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 1: government and military expenditures towards space, whether it's trying to 321 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:21,200 Speaker 1: figure out how to create these technologies ourselves, whether it's 322 00:19:21,240 --> 00:19:24,960 Speaker 1: just tracking, identifying, cataloging, and trying to understand where these 323 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:27,879 Speaker 1: crafts that are moving within our own airspace. So this 324 00:19:28,040 --> 00:19:30,520 Speaker 1: is a national defense issue as well as you know, 325 00:19:30,840 --> 00:19:34,639 Speaker 1: one that could provide opportunities is the Space Force Andrew, 326 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:36,359 Speaker 1: is still a thing. I know you spent a lot 327 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:39,240 Speaker 1: of time thinking about. This is still a thing, absolutely, 328 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:42,480 Speaker 1: and we're spending going towards space force and that's a 329 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 1: growing branch of our military. Sweet is. At first I 330 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:50,160 Speaker 1: thought it was just like, what is this? You can't 331 00:19:50,160 --> 00:19:52,800 Speaker 1: the Air Force just continue doing it? But maybe, uh, 332 00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:55,280 Speaker 1: maybe they're onto something. When when are we going to 333 00:19:55,320 --> 00:19:58,760 Speaker 1: see this report? Officially they were it was supposed to 334 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:01,800 Speaker 1: be released actually too day, um, and now they're saying 335 00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:03,560 Speaker 1: that it could be released by the end of the month. 336 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:05,680 Speaker 1: So you know, keep keep your eyes killed. This is 337 00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:08,000 Speaker 1: something that we're we're certainly looking forward to its release. 338 00:20:08,080 --> 00:20:11,160 Speaker 1: And maybe he added a risk disclosure to the UFO 339 00:20:11,320 --> 00:20:14,880 Speaker 1: perspectives because of potential U A T and USO risks. 340 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: All right, well, it's some cool stuff. We'll have you 341 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:20,040 Speaker 1: back on Andrew Shannon. He's a chief executive officer for 342 00:20:20,359 --> 00:20:23,639 Speaker 1: procure a m talking to us about UFOs, the E 343 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:27,879 Speaker 1: T F and also actually the real thing, Matt. I 344 00:20:27,960 --> 00:20:31,320 Speaker 1: mean again, um, big fan of Star Trek. I'll go there, 345 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:35,000 Speaker 1: you know, Um, we'll see. But anyway, it's attracting money, 346 00:20:35,160 --> 00:20:37,320 Speaker 1: so that's important to us. A Bloomberg we'll have more 347 00:20:37,359 --> 00:20:43,399 Speaker 1: coming up. This is Bloomberg. Now let's get over to 348 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:46,240 Speaker 1: Ben's lavin right now, Global head of E T S 349 00:20:46,359 --> 00:20:50,200 Speaker 1: n Asset Servicing at b n Y Melon, because we've 350 00:20:50,280 --> 00:20:56,959 Speaker 1: seen um an interesting trend here mutual funds converting into 351 00:20:57,119 --> 00:20:59,080 Speaker 1: e T s. Ben, Why are we? Why are we 352 00:20:59,119 --> 00:21:02,280 Speaker 1: seeing this? What's the ben fit to investors? Well, an 353 00:21:02,320 --> 00:21:06,280 Speaker 1: industry milestone occurred in March with the first ever conversion, 354 00:21:06,760 --> 00:21:09,119 Speaker 1: and then a few weeks ago we saw dimensional funds 355 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:13,159 Speaker 1: convert around thirty billion in mutual fund assets the e 356 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:16,200 Speaker 1: T S, which is notable for the scale. But why 357 00:21:16,359 --> 00:21:19,240 Speaker 1: is this happening? I mean really because investors are demanding 358 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:23,720 Speaker 1: it um. The market is preferring investment content delivered in 359 00:21:23,760 --> 00:21:26,840 Speaker 1: the et F wrapper, and the data shows that mutual 360 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 1: fund flows have been persistently negative and E t F 361 00:21:29,680 --> 00:21:33,080 Speaker 1: flows have been persistently positive over the last several years. 362 00:21:33,720 --> 00:21:38,240 Speaker 1: And the recent SEC ruling UM and regulatory developments that 363 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:41,400 Speaker 1: were adopted last year really set the stage to make 364 00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:46,040 Speaker 1: this easier or asset managers to convert products and bring 365 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:49,960 Speaker 1: some of these strategies to market inside an et F rapper. 366 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:53,920 Speaker 1: But some mutual funds can transition easily to the EHF structure, 367 00:21:54,240 --> 00:21:56,440 Speaker 1: but some are not well suited due to the underlying 368 00:21:56,480 --> 00:21:59,440 Speaker 1: investment strategies. But this is a trend I expect to 369 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:02,439 Speaker 1: continue and it will attract a lot of attention going forward. 370 00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:05,639 Speaker 1: So Ben, I'm just unclear what is the advantage to 371 00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:09,800 Speaker 1: the investor for you know, going from the mutual fund 372 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:14,000 Speaker 1: structure to et F structure. Well, there are several advantages 373 00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:17,119 Speaker 1: that e t F s bring UM. One certainly is 374 00:22:17,200 --> 00:22:21,280 Speaker 1: around tax station and certainly UM the e t F 375 00:22:22,000 --> 00:22:25,760 Speaker 1: rapper offers in many ways a better mouse trap compared 376 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:28,760 Speaker 1: to mutual funds when it comes to managing the underlying 377 00:22:28,880 --> 00:22:32,879 Speaker 1: taxes UM. So the e t F structure does allow 378 00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:40,200 Speaker 1: the portfolio managers to to eliminate or avoid distributing capital 379 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:45,000 Speaker 1: gains to investors compared to mutual funds. But other features 380 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:48,840 Speaker 1: that e t F s have such as daily liquidity, 381 00:22:49,320 --> 00:22:53,960 Speaker 1: daily transparency UM and certainly lower fees on average in 382 00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:58,800 Speaker 1: many cases is another big driver behind the trend towards 383 00:22:58,920 --> 00:23:02,639 Speaker 1: e t F adoption and managers thinking about converting funds 384 00:23:02,800 --> 00:23:05,800 Speaker 1: into the e t F rapper. What are the drawbacks 385 00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:07,879 Speaker 1: of an e of an e t F rapper A 386 00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: mutual fund. Well, I think UM, you know, the drawbacks 387 00:23:12,840 --> 00:23:18,199 Speaker 1: are few, but the process is UM, you know, somewhat complicated. UM. 388 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 1: And for investors who have bought their mutual fund shares 389 00:23:23,800 --> 00:23:27,680 Speaker 1: directly with the company UM, they would need a brokerage 390 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:31,639 Speaker 1: account UM, where many mutual fund transfer agencies have not 391 00:23:32,359 --> 00:23:37,040 Speaker 1: are not able UH to easily UM have an equity 392 00:23:37,160 --> 00:23:41,080 Speaker 1: security or an equity like security on their platform UM 393 00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:44,359 Speaker 1: and so that's a big piece of conversion. But but 394 00:23:44,520 --> 00:23:47,720 Speaker 1: more recently, many investors are buying their mutual funds through 395 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 1: brokerage platforms UM and so it's a quite easy conversion UM, 396 00:23:52,760 --> 00:23:55,600 Speaker 1: you know, if you have those accounts in place. UM. 397 00:23:55,640 --> 00:23:58,760 Speaker 1: And also many of the fund companies are offering you know, 398 00:23:58,920 --> 00:24:01,879 Speaker 1: other options for asters who don't want to convert. But 399 00:24:02,320 --> 00:24:05,879 Speaker 1: generally speaking, in the conversions we've seen, most investors have 400 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:10,320 Speaker 1: opted to transition their shares from a mutual fund to 401 00:24:10,440 --> 00:24:14,480 Speaker 1: an et S. So UM just a good headline come 402 00:24:14,480 --> 00:24:17,240 Speaker 1: across the bloomber terminal Justice Department to sue Georgia over 403 00:24:17,359 --> 00:24:19,880 Speaker 1: voting restrictions. That's according to the Washington Post and we'll 404 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:22,720 Speaker 1: have more reporting on that up. Shows you where this 405 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:26,080 Speaker 1: Justice Department is yeah, exactly, new sheriff in town. I 406 00:24:26,080 --> 00:24:30,080 Speaker 1: guess Ben Slaven joining us here talk to us about 407 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:33,000 Speaker 1: um the record flows we're seen the e t F. 408 00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:36,080 Speaker 1: It just seems like there's NonStop money coming into the 409 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:37,840 Speaker 1: e F et F space. What have you seen so 410 00:24:37,920 --> 00:24:41,520 Speaker 1: far this year? Well, the e t F industry continues 411 00:24:41,560 --> 00:24:44,920 Speaker 1: to set records. We saw the global et F flow 412 00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:49,120 Speaker 1: top over five hundred billion years of date and over 413 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:52,480 Speaker 1: a trillion in the trailing twelve month period. UM. So 414 00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:55,159 Speaker 1: the industry globally sits at nine trillion, which is now 415 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:58,720 Speaker 1: around four of all funds. But here in the US 416 00:24:58,800 --> 00:25:02,000 Speaker 1: we've seen about four hundred and fifty billion in inflow 417 00:25:02,280 --> 00:25:04,760 Speaker 1: year to date, which would put us on pace to 418 00:25:04,920 --> 00:25:08,320 Speaker 1: shatter the record that we saw last year. But what's 419 00:25:08,359 --> 00:25:12,600 Speaker 1: remarkable is the breath. Um It's not just a few 420 00:25:12,720 --> 00:25:16,440 Speaker 1: products or a few issuers. We are seeing that inflow 421 00:25:16,600 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 1: spread across the industry up and down the lead table, 422 00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:23,680 Speaker 1: but also across investment type as well, So it's not 423 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:28,000 Speaker 1: just equities, it's fixed income and and other multi asset products. 424 00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:31,680 Speaker 1: The other interesting thing we are seeing here at being 425 00:25:31,800 --> 00:25:35,240 Speaker 1: why is really the record pace of new fund launches. 426 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:39,439 Speaker 1: So with that inflow. UM. You know, issuers are also 427 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:42,879 Speaker 1: launching product at a record pace. We've seen over a 428 00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:47,680 Speaker 1: hundred and fifty new EPs launched this year alone, UM 429 00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:51,440 Speaker 1: and again after a record year last year. UM, so 430 00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:55,639 Speaker 1: we expect this trend to continue. UM. Also, trading volume 431 00:25:56,160 --> 00:25:58,679 Speaker 1: is also up significantly as well with all the new 432 00:25:58,720 --> 00:26:01,160 Speaker 1: products in the flow, which would just not surprising, Yeah, 433 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:04,320 Speaker 1: just extraordinary development and financial services really over the last 434 00:26:04,880 --> 00:26:07,560 Speaker 1: several years is the growth of e t F. Ben Slaven, 435 00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:10,560 Speaker 1: Global head of E t F S and Asset Servicing 436 00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:13,960 Speaker 1: at b n Y Melan giving us the latest on 437 00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:17,720 Speaker 1: e t F s again, continued record inflos into the 438 00:26:17,800 --> 00:26:20,320 Speaker 1: e t F space, just amazing. Thanks for listening to 439 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:23,840 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen to 440 00:26:23,920 --> 00:26:28,040 Speaker 1: interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform you prefer. 441 00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:32,440 Speaker 1: I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt Miller three 442 00:26:32,880 --> 00:26:35,280 Speaker 1: pt On Fall Sweeney I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney. 443 00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:38,040 Speaker 1: Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at 444 00:26:38,080 --> 00:26:38,840 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio