1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,560 Speaker 1: Let's get to George Barboris, George's executive director also the 2 00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:06,280 Speaker 1: head of research at K two Set Management. He joins 3 00:00:06,280 --> 00:00:09,160 Speaker 1: from Melbourne. George, thanks for being with us and markets 4 00:00:09,160 --> 00:00:11,600 Speaker 1: now braced for the seventy five basis point rate hike 5 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:14,880 Speaker 1: after that super strong employment report here in the States. 6 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:18,120 Speaker 1: Do you want to go out on a limb and 7 00:00:18,160 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: talk to me about where you think the terminal rate 8 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:25,439 Speaker 1: here is at this point, M good morning. Thanks for 9 00:00:25,480 --> 00:00:29,240 Speaker 1: having me. Um. It'll be too difficult because the predictive 10 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:32,440 Speaker 1: nature of future creative conditions and future and explementum and 11 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:35,840 Speaker 1: future rate settings are changing all the time for obvious reasons. 12 00:00:35,920 --> 00:00:39,440 Speaker 1: But without a doubt, UM, the US Federal Reserve would 13 00:00:39,560 --> 00:00:42,040 Speaker 1: have to go harder on rates than I think the 14 00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 1: market is reflecting in the month of July. While the 15 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:48,320 Speaker 1: month of during reaction and the risk of was an overreaction, 16 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:51,000 Speaker 1: the counter to July was to make up for that. 17 00:00:51,479 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 1: But just looking at core measures of or p c 18 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:56,959 Speaker 1: A for the Fed and core measures around the world 19 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: other central banks, it's very difficult to see your scenario 20 00:01:00,080 --> 00:01:02,160 Speaker 1: where it gets to a two to three percent on 21 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 1: a year on year basis a year two basis in 22 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:08,760 Speaker 1: the foreseeable future of the next eight months or two years. Therefore, 23 00:01:09,040 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: the rates are going harder and staying higher a little 24 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:16,520 Speaker 1: bit longer, and that will be a headwind for risk assets. 25 00:01:17,120 --> 00:01:22,120 Speaker 1: But you can muddle through that. If that makes any sense, Well, dummy, George, Okay, 26 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:24,120 Speaker 1: you can have it. What's going on with the economy, 27 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:27,480 Speaker 1: inst look at what we've got out of the earning season, 28 00:01:27,520 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 1: not just in terms of the rear view mirror, but 29 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 1: what they're suggesting in terms of forecasts. How did the 30 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 1: two sit together? Yeah, so the two are still unanswered, 31 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,200 Speaker 1: as I should be, but just more uncertainty for the 32 00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:46,440 Speaker 1: months ahead. And that is um earnings expectation for the US. 33 00:01:47,280 --> 00:01:49,720 Speaker 1: They're very nice numbers that would expect because the economy 34 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:52,960 Speaker 1: was coming along very well until the the rate highs 35 00:01:52,960 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 1: and monetary policy tightening and the QT and the variations 36 00:01:56,760 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: that it has for the bond market. So so we're 37 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:02,639 Speaker 1: expected it to be good and it was. It's falling 38 00:02:02,680 --> 00:02:06,040 Speaker 1: to a long run main reversions of beating expectations seventy 39 00:02:06,040 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 1: five at the time, that type of thing. It's it's 40 00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:12,160 Speaker 1: really healthy aggregate balancy for corporate America and other developed economies. 41 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:14,920 Speaker 1: But the challenges will will come, So how do we 42 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:17,959 Speaker 1: reconcile with it? Is that good starting point last year 43 00:02:18,200 --> 00:02:20,320 Speaker 1: and they're gonna have to give some back earnings. There's 44 00:02:20,320 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 1: some additional tax impost in this multi decade transition to 45 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:28,000 Speaker 1: s G that is occurring, and everyone's agreeing on it, 46 00:02:28,040 --> 00:02:30,800 Speaker 1: but it is a tax impost in aggregate in the economies. 47 00:02:30,800 --> 00:02:33,920 Speaker 1: There will be a positive externality at the other end 48 00:02:33,919 --> 00:02:35,640 Speaker 1: of it, but in the short term, the costs have 49 00:02:35,720 --> 00:02:39,360 Speaker 1: to be absorbed in those numbers. So so in essence 50 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:42,960 Speaker 1: those headwinds will remain. But again it's just that balancing 51 00:02:43,000 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 1: act of how you slow the economy and to what 52 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 1: degree your slower the economy, and which impacts because there's 53 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:50,880 Speaker 1: still a lot of cash free cash flow for a 54 00:02:50,880 --> 00:02:54,200 Speaker 1: lot of companies and sectors coming through George very quickly 55 00:02:54,240 --> 00:02:55,800 Speaker 1: thirty seconds or so. I mean, do you think the 56 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: bond market has it right? The U S Treasury curve 57 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:00,920 Speaker 1: with this inversion? I mean, are we looking at recession 58 00:03:01,000 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 1: or is there any chance any at all that we're 59 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:07,240 Speaker 1: going to see a soft landing. Soft landing possible, improbable 60 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:10,079 Speaker 1: the bond market, the inversion to remain, but the Yok 61 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:12,480 Speaker 1: curve in the bear market would lift about fifty buses 62 00:03:12,520 --> 00:03:15,480 Speaker 1: points at last, right across from two tents, and that 63 00:03:15,480 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: would be the headwind for equity markets in the in 64 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,120 Speaker 1: the immediate and short term. You know, let's have a 65 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:23,160 Speaker 1: look at some of where you're putting your money, and 66 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:27,040 Speaker 1: you know you are cautious on China, and when you 67 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:30,120 Speaker 1: look at some of the I suppose valuations, I mean 68 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:32,079 Speaker 1: they're cheap here in Hong Kong. We're talking about seven 69 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:34,320 Speaker 1: and a half percent sorry sorry, seven times earnings or 70 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 1: sever seven times learning to Chinese equities are really very 71 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 1: very cheap here as well. With these measures in mind, 72 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:43,520 Speaker 1: and also priced to book and others. The thing is, 73 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:47,160 Speaker 1: is there now a massive discount which has been priced 74 00:03:47,200 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 1: into Chinese equities and how long does it stay from 75 00:03:49,720 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 1: what type of percentage are we talking about? Obviously a 76 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:56,960 Speaker 1: great question, difficult to answer that there are concerns, obviously 77 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 1: because evaluations are suggesting it again from fund managers like 78 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:04,280 Speaker 1: ourselves this March quarter of twenty one is very difficult 79 00:04:04,280 --> 00:04:07,080 Speaker 1: to reconcile with what Beijing was doing from the regultary 80 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 1: side of things, and there's going to be concern You've 81 00:04:09,520 --> 00:04:11,560 Speaker 1: got to price that in as well as what's happening globally. 82 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:14,200 Speaker 1: And if I can just evidence with the Asia Fund 83 00:04:14,240 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 1: that's part of our suite that's been around for twenty 84 00:04:17,440 --> 00:04:22,640 Speaker 1: three years, it's got the slowest waiting to China since, 85 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:26,159 Speaker 1: you know, since n And the two stocks that I 86 00:04:26,279 --> 00:04:28,520 Speaker 1: noticed the team we're going into is JD dot Com 87 00:04:28,520 --> 00:04:31,480 Speaker 1: and Ali Barber in that June quarter from those lows. 88 00:04:31,560 --> 00:04:33,840 Speaker 1: So you love to buy those earnings, just like I 89 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:37,479 Speaker 1: like to buy German earnings. But there's some concerns with 90 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 1: that because the markets pricing in those for a reason 91 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:46,280 Speaker 1: that's legitimate. But yes, there's evaluations in China, Southeast Asia 92 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 1: very compelling tilting towards that going forward. Even though the 93 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:52,920 Speaker 1: globe is going into two operating systems, the China led 94 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:56,040 Speaker 1: one with the Western one, you can co exist with both. 95 00:04:56,080 --> 00:04:57,160 Speaker 1: At the end of the day, it's going to be 96 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,719 Speaker 1: very difficult to navigate and it makes predicting future earnings 97 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:03,719 Speaker 1: even more difficult than it would otherwise have been. Boy, 98 00:05:03,760 --> 00:05:07,160 Speaker 1: that is a courageous move to go along German equities 99 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:09,039 Speaker 1: right now, given the fact that we could be looking 100 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:11,680 Speaker 1: at a major recession in Europe and we're not even 101 00:05:11,720 --> 00:05:14,960 Speaker 1: talking about the negative impact that higher energy cost will 102 00:05:15,000 --> 00:05:18,360 Speaker 1: have when it comes to be winter time. There your 103 00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:22,000 Speaker 1: reference to the mainland economy. We mid week will get 104 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:24,599 Speaker 1: the Chinese inflation data. On the pp I front, we're 105 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:28,080 Speaker 1: expecting to see some moderation and factory cost increases. And 106 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:31,039 Speaker 1: earlier George I referenced the weakness that we have seen 107 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 1: lately in crude oil. We're sub eight right now on 108 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 1: w T I would you go out on a limb 109 00:05:36,800 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 1: here and say we're at peak inflation, not quite peak inflation, 110 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 1: but around there. Obviously, the fall in W two iron 111 00:05:44,680 --> 00:05:46,719 Speaker 1: brand is a function of the demand destruction and the 112 00:05:46,760 --> 00:05:50,520 Speaker 1: slack creator for obvious reasons. With monetary policy, I think 113 00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:52,960 Speaker 1: it's important that the Biden administration continues to be close 114 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:56,000 Speaker 1: to the Kingdom of the Saudi uh and continue to 115 00:05:56,040 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 1: go and visit there because they're important supply side. They 116 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 1: obviously didn't come on they could more than do more 117 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:04,800 Speaker 1: on the supplies are going forward. That's an important relationship 118 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:08,760 Speaker 1: to maintain for stability and prices globally. But yes, it's 119 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:11,359 Speaker 1: the main destruction is the reason why dumbity and Brent's 120 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:13,800 Speaker 1: rolled off. That are going to be concerned, But it's 121 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:15,880 Speaker 1: all going to feed around to the core piece, the 122 00:06:15,920 --> 00:06:19,520 Speaker 1: core inflation measured by Central Bank or the PC and 123 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:22,520 Speaker 1: the deflated by the Federal Reserve. And they don't look 124 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:24,280 Speaker 1: compelling that they're going to get down to two to 125 00:06:24,320 --> 00:06:27,320 Speaker 1: three percent anytime soon, and that creates that headwind for 126 00:06:27,360 --> 00:06:29,880 Speaker 1: equity markets. And very quickly on German I said I'd 127 00:06:29,920 --> 00:06:32,159 Speaker 1: liked to buy German equities. I wouldn't at this stage 128 00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:35,520 Speaker 1: because they're compelling valuation. Uh in there, it's just it's 129 00:06:35,520 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 1: the same thing we start every kind of the year, 130 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: same Europe's cheap. It's a check for a reason, and 131 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:43,040 Speaker 1: we haven't found the bottom yet. If I r well, certainly, 132 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 1: And we look at the Bank of England as they 133 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:47,640 Speaker 1: raised interest rates of course last week with the Governor 134 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:49,680 Speaker 1: Andrew Bailey coming out and said be ready for a 135 00:06:49,720 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 1: long recession. Do you think that was rather well? How 136 00:06:54,120 --> 00:06:56,920 Speaker 1: can I put it a statement to make which could 137 00:06:56,920 --> 00:07:02,720 Speaker 1: become a self fulfilling prophecy. Possibly, but it's fair to say, 138 00:07:03,120 --> 00:07:06,840 Speaker 1: if I could over generalize, this is a U shaped recovery. 139 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:10,560 Speaker 1: We're bumping, bumping along the bottom, trying to second gas 140 00:07:10,600 --> 00:07:12,680 Speaker 1: the inversion of the yel curve. How high yields have 141 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:14,640 Speaker 1: got to go up with that bare inversion, if that 142 00:07:14,680 --> 00:07:16,920 Speaker 1: makes sense. How much of a headwind with a higher 143 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,960 Speaker 1: rate environment our future earnings And having said all of that, 144 00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:24,320 Speaker 1: aggregate household savings ratition, developed world and credit conditions and 145 00:07:24,360 --> 00:07:27,160 Speaker 1: the earnings momentum have been very good before we put 146 00:07:27,200 --> 00:07:29,840 Speaker 1: the brakes were slammed on. So there's that good positive 147 00:07:29,880 --> 00:07:34,080 Speaker 1: momentum that's been that demand destructions creating uh And I 148 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:37,840 Speaker 1: think the UK is just an amplified version of the risks. 149 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:41,720 Speaker 1: The US won't be exhibiting those it's a much bigger economy, 150 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:43,920 Speaker 1: but the risks for the developed world is what's happening 151 00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:46,840 Speaker 1: in the UK if it's spreads George very quickly and 152 00:07:46,920 --> 00:07:51,560 Speaker 1: geopolitics definitely alpha right now you've got about fifteen seconds. Sorry, Yeah, 153 00:07:51,600 --> 00:07:54,880 Speaker 1: very difficult politics, difficult to be to be predictive, and 154 00:07:54,880 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 1: that concerned a way on risk assets. But don't capitulate 155 00:07:58,160 --> 00:08:02,560 Speaker 1: with the next set of volatiler it. George always a pleasure, 156 00:08:02,760 --> 00:08:05,440 Speaker 1: Never at your Georgio ber Booster. He's the executive director 157 00:08:05,440 --> 00:08:07,640 Speaker 1: and head of research at K two as Asset Managers. 158 00:08:07,640 --> 00:08:10,320 Speaker 1: Getting his take on what's going on market wise,