1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:02,880 Speaker 1: In this podcast, we're going to talk frankly but sensitively 2 00:00:02,920 --> 00:00:07,040 Speaker 1: about issues some people might find disturbing, including rape and suicide. 3 00:00:07,640 --> 00:00:10,320 Speaker 1: If you or someone you know is suicidal in the 4 00:00:10,480 --> 00:00:14,160 Speaker 1: US Down nine eighty eight, check out this podcast notes 5 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:17,959 Speaker 1: page for information on LGBT plus mental health resources in 6 00:00:18,040 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: your community. 7 00:00:20,239 --> 00:00:23,360 Speaker 2: This is shattering the system. I'm Sinari and Glinton. 8 00:00:23,680 --> 00:00:26,360 Speaker 3: This is the notebook that I brought to the trial. 9 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:31,080 Speaker 3: So these are all the pages from every single day 10 00:00:31,120 --> 00:00:35,400 Speaker 3: while I was in the viewing room with family and 11 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:36,879 Speaker 3: friends of Jamel and Timothy. 12 00:00:37,280 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 2: I recently sat down with Jonathan Hunger. He is one 13 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:43,839 Speaker 2: of the executive producers for this show. He attended every 14 00:00:43,920 --> 00:00:46,879 Speaker 2: day of the trial. He'd never been to a federal 15 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:50,280 Speaker 2: court before. Jonathan would sit in the viewer section with 16 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 2: the family and friends of the victims. I came along 17 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 2: for some of the key moments, but Jonathan went every 18 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 2: day and he kept an incredibly meticulous notebook that really 19 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:02,440 Speaker 2: gives you a sense of what the trial felt like. 20 00:01:02,920 --> 00:01:07,399 Speaker 3: So just pages upon pages, so from everything to what 21 00:01:07,600 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 3: was going on, from the jury selection to behind the 22 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:13,840 Speaker 3: scenes stuff before the procedings actually started. 23 00:01:14,160 --> 00:01:17,959 Speaker 2: Because of COVID nineteen for this trial, the courtroom was divided. 24 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:20,959 Speaker 2: There was one room for where the principals gathered, you know, 25 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:24,080 Speaker 2: the lawyers, the judge, and ed Buck, and then in 26 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 2: a completely different courtroom was the viewing section where spectators 27 00:01:28,120 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 2: could watch the trial on closed circuit television. 28 00:01:31,080 --> 00:01:33,559 Speaker 3: Every day was starting with me being in a line 29 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:35,680 Speaker 3: of folks that were there not only for the Buck trial, 30 00:01:35,760 --> 00:01:39,800 Speaker 3: but also any case within that building. It's a huge 31 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:42,319 Speaker 3: building downtown, so when you walk up it, it kind 32 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 3: of feels almost larger than life, like how you were 33 00:01:46,640 --> 00:01:47,320 Speaker 3: describing it. 34 00:01:48,360 --> 00:01:51,120 Speaker 2: The Federal Courthouse where ed Buck was stride was completed 35 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:55,440 Speaker 2: in twenty sixteen. The building's architects, Skid moll Owens and 36 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 2: Meryl envisioned it as a floating cube with curtains of 37 00:01:59,680 --> 00:02:04,080 Speaker 2: glass and enduring materials like limestone. It's kind of a 38 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 2: secular temple to justice. A quick review of where we 39 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:16,440 Speaker 2: are in this story. Ed Buck shot up twenty six 40 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 2: year old Jammel Moore with a lethal dose of meth 41 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:23,639 Speaker 2: in twenty seventeen. Buck wasn't arrested, and eighteen months later 42 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:27,920 Speaker 2: another man died the same way. His name was Timothy Dean. 43 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:33,400 Speaker 2: Timothy died on January seventh, twenty nineteen. Then a third 44 00:02:33,560 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 2: man escaped Buck's apartment on September eleventh, twenty nineteen. He 45 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:42,360 Speaker 2: told a horrifying tale of being bound and injected with 46 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:48,560 Speaker 2: a dangerously large dose of meth. Finally, finally, ed Buck 47 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:51,519 Speaker 2: was arrested, and eventually he would be brought to trial 48 00:02:51,600 --> 00:02:55,000 Speaker 2: by federal prosecutors. Today, we'll take a closer look at 49 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 2: Edbuck's trial, as well as the defense strategy his lawyers 50 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 2: put forth. I wanted to talk to someone who could 51 00:03:02,560 --> 00:03:05,160 Speaker 2: give a sense of what the trial felt like. 52 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 3: So from the very beginning, he was always coming from 53 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 3: a place of anger of like, how was this man 54 00:03:15,639 --> 00:03:17,880 Speaker 3: able to live on the streets and do all this evil? 55 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 3: And really, you know, maybe it's now after hearing all 56 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:23,800 Speaker 3: the things from the trial that I say so openly 57 00:03:23,880 --> 00:03:32,200 Speaker 3: evil because there's no other way to describe it. Disgusting, evil, horrific, 58 00:03:34,680 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 3: the things you would never want to either see again 59 00:03:37,960 --> 00:03:39,080 Speaker 3: or hear about again. 60 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 2: Finally ed Buck would have his day in court. Letitia Nixon, 61 00:03:43,960 --> 00:03:47,240 Speaker 2: Jamelmore's mother would now have at least the chance to 62 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 2: get a measure of justice for her son. Buck was 63 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:53,360 Speaker 2: arrested in late twenty nineteen, and while waiting for his trial, 64 00:03:53,720 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 2: the world would stop because of COVID nineteen and the 65 00:03:56,640 --> 00:04:00,000 Speaker 2: Black Lives Matter movement would bring renewed scrutiny to this case. 66 00:04:03,600 --> 00:04:07,320 Speaker 2: This is shattering the system. I'm your host scenario Glinton. 67 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 2: In the last episode, we heard about the investigation and 68 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:14,440 Speaker 2: what made federal prosecutors take up the ed Buck case. 69 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:17,520 Speaker 2: In this episode, we'll hear about the struggle to get 70 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:20,800 Speaker 2: Buck into an actual courtroom, and we'll hear from one 71 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:22,279 Speaker 2: of Buck's defence lawyers. 72 00:04:22,680 --> 00:04:26,560 Speaker 4: If I was white, no one would have questioned my integrity, 73 00:04:26,920 --> 00:04:29,760 Speaker 4: no one would have dragged me. And if I won 74 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:33,440 Speaker 4: or lost as a lawyer, as a white lawyer, nobody 75 00:04:33,480 --> 00:04:34,560 Speaker 4: would have had. 76 00:04:34,400 --> 00:04:35,680 Speaker 5: Any issue with me. 77 00:04:36,360 --> 00:04:40,720 Speaker 2: The United States versus ed Buck after this break Wow. 78 00:04:48,200 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 2: After he was arrested in September. On October two, twenty nineteen, 79 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:56,279 Speaker 2: Nick Hannah, the US attorney, filed an indictment against Buck, 80 00:04:56,680 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 2: charging him with five counts. The delays from COVID make 81 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:02,880 Speaker 2: many wonder if ed Buck would ever get a trial. 82 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 2: Those the ladies gave prosecutors that much more time to 83 00:05:06,800 --> 00:05:11,359 Speaker 2: go over evidence and hone their arguments. For many people involved, 84 00:05:11,440 --> 00:05:14,800 Speaker 2: it was emotional, not just the victims' families, but all 85 00:05:14,880 --> 00:05:19,479 Speaker 2: those involved. Here's the federal prosecutor, Chelsea Norrel, on the 86 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 2: stakes she felt during the trial. 87 00:05:22,279 --> 00:05:26,160 Speaker 6: When we brought our criminal complaint our first day and 88 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:30,160 Speaker 6: magistrate court, when Buck was appearing on our charges, one 89 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:32,560 Speaker 6: of Jamal Moore's friends came up to me with his 90 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 6: urn of ashes and put my hand on it and said, 91 00:05:36,120 --> 00:05:39,159 Speaker 6: you're fighting for my best friend. And from that moment on, 92 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:44,040 Speaker 6: this was just the most important part of my life. 93 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:47,280 Speaker 2: Ed Buck wouldn't go on trial until July twenty twenty one, 94 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 2: but when he did, the government was ready. 95 00:05:50,800 --> 00:05:52,400 Speaker 6: We tried to come out of the gates swinging. 96 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,600 Speaker 2: Chelsea Norrel is a federal prosecutor. She was on the 97 00:05:55,680 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 2: team that tried ed Buck. 98 00:06:00,640 --> 00:06:04,960 Speaker 6: So we tried to make the testimony compelling throughout. And 99 00:06:05,120 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 6: one of our earliest witnesses was a neighbor of Bucks 100 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 6: who had asked Buck about all of the men cycling 101 00:06:13,360 --> 00:06:16,360 Speaker 6: through his apartment who came out looking like they were 102 00:06:16,360 --> 00:06:21,159 Speaker 6: in a stupor. And the neighbor testified that Buck said 103 00:06:21,320 --> 00:06:25,680 Speaker 6: they were his social work clients and painted himself as 104 00:06:25,920 --> 00:06:30,120 Speaker 6: this social worker who was attempting to help the victims 105 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:32,840 Speaker 6: and I think that was a good prism through which 106 00:06:32,880 --> 00:06:36,720 Speaker 6: to then see victims come forward and say, far from 107 00:06:36,800 --> 00:06:42,080 Speaker 6: getting the help I needed, Buck was creating or amplifying 108 00:06:42,160 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 6: drug addictions in that apartment by monetizing and incentivizing us 109 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:52,279 Speaker 6: to take more drugs, by dangling another fifty dollars to 110 00:06:52,360 --> 00:06:54,840 Speaker 6: inject a bigger dose of methamphetamine. 111 00:06:56,640 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 2: Part of the delay in Buck going to trial was 112 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 2: the court system essentially had to figure out how we 113 00:07:01,760 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 2: would do court with the onset of the global pandemic. 114 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:08,200 Speaker 2: Buck's attorneys would argue he was at a greater risk 115 00:07:08,279 --> 00:07:10,720 Speaker 2: of COVID and should be returned to his apartment on 116 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:14,160 Speaker 2: Laurel Avenue in West Hollywood on bail a rating trial. 117 00:07:14,720 --> 00:07:18,720 Speaker 2: Nana Giamfi, a lawyer working with Letitia Nixon. Jamel Moore's mother, 118 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:22,920 Speaker 2: responded to Buck's attempt to be let out of jail, saying, quote, 119 00:07:23,240 --> 00:07:25,920 Speaker 2: when these people say they want him on house arrest, 120 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:29,440 Speaker 2: I don't know if they're paying attention. That's where he 121 00:07:29,560 --> 00:07:36,560 Speaker 2: kills people. End quote. Buck was considered an increased flight risk, 122 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:39,000 Speaker 2: and a judge would refuse to send Buck back to 123 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:41,120 Speaker 2: the apartment. Was Jamel and Timothy died. 124 00:07:41,800 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 3: Judge Schnyder was very by the book. From the very jump, 125 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:47,720 Speaker 3: you knew that she was meaning business. 126 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:51,040 Speaker 2: That's Jonathan Unger. He's one of the producers of this podcast. 127 00:07:51,200 --> 00:07:53,600 Speaker 3: She knew immediately right when the trial started, from the 128 00:07:53,640 --> 00:07:55,720 Speaker 3: jury selection down to the very end, that she was 129 00:07:55,760 --> 00:07:58,800 Speaker 3: not going to either cut corners or take any bullshit. 130 00:07:59,120 --> 00:08:02,160 Speaker 2: The no nonsense judge Jonathan is referring to is Christina 131 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 2: and Schneider. She's a senior United States District judge. She 132 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 2: was nominated to the federal bench by Bill Clinton in 133 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:09,440 Speaker 2: nineteen ninety seven. 134 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:12,360 Speaker 3: Well, the elephant in the room is Christopher Darden, And 135 00:08:12,440 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 3: like I feel like, especially maybe this is the kid 136 00:08:15,520 --> 00:08:18,280 Speaker 3: from Virginia and me, but knowing that someone of that 137 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:22,840 Speaker 3: profile was defending Buck, I think there was just a 138 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:24,239 Speaker 3: lot of eyeballs on this case. 139 00:08:26,720 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 2: Christopher Darden. For those who remember, is that Chris Darden. 140 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:34,839 Speaker 2: That Chris Darden had been a prosecutor in the nineties 141 00:08:35,040 --> 00:08:37,480 Speaker 2: when oj Simpson was on trial for the murder of 142 00:08:37,559 --> 00:08:41,400 Speaker 2: Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman. Since that landmark trial, 143 00:08:41,679 --> 00:08:45,320 Speaker 2: Darden would switch sides and become a highly paid defense lawyer. 144 00:08:45,600 --> 00:08:48,360 Speaker 2: He would be joined at the defense table by Ludlow 145 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:52,040 Speaker 2: be Query. We asked to speak to Darden, but he declined. 146 00:08:52,360 --> 00:08:55,800 Speaker 2: I did have an extensive conversation with his co counsel, 147 00:08:56,200 --> 00:08:59,200 Speaker 2: Ludlow be Query. I had to ask him, given all 148 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:02,280 Speaker 2: the evidence that we've just heard in this podcast, why 149 00:09:02,320 --> 00:09:04,760 Speaker 2: would a black lawyer who had been head of the 150 00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:08,760 Speaker 2: Black Students Association in law school, why would he agree 151 00:09:09,080 --> 00:09:11,439 Speaker 2: to defend that buck let's take a lesson. 152 00:09:12,520 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 4: Well, it was going to be a challenge. It had 153 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:20,880 Speaker 4: some very intriguing elements to it. I mean, basically the 154 00:09:21,040 --> 00:09:26,320 Speaker 4: racial components were intriguing to me, you know, because to me, 155 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:29,600 Speaker 4: as a criminal defense lawyer, I've had a lot of 156 00:09:29,600 --> 00:09:36,160 Speaker 4: cases dealing with people distributing and using methamphetamine, and it 157 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:41,080 Speaker 4: didn't seem like something that I couldn't tackle. It seemed 158 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:45,160 Speaker 4: pretty straightforward, at least as the allegations went. I do 159 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:49,440 Speaker 4: like the challenge of federal court, and I found it 160 00:09:49,520 --> 00:09:54,680 Speaker 4: fascinating because to me, case wasn't what it was being 161 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 4: blown up to be for political purposes, you know, from 162 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:03,319 Speaker 4: the media's perspect you know, how the public was viewing it. 163 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:06,240 Speaker 4: It was just not what it was being portrayed as 164 00:10:06,360 --> 00:10:10,840 Speaker 4: it was just to me, meth distribution case, and unfortunately, 165 00:10:10,880 --> 00:10:15,240 Speaker 4: two of the individuals that mister Buck was partying with died. 166 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:17,920 Speaker 4: I didn't see it as, oh, he was doing this 167 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:19,880 Speaker 4: because he hates black men, you know. 168 00:10:19,960 --> 00:10:20,400 Speaker 5: I didn't. 169 00:10:20,720 --> 00:10:22,200 Speaker 4: That's not what I saw in this case, that he 170 00:10:22,240 --> 00:10:24,920 Speaker 4: hates black men, so he's trying to kill them, which. 171 00:10:24,720 --> 00:10:27,320 Speaker 5: Is what was the public perception. 172 00:10:28,160 --> 00:10:34,400 Speaker 4: So I found that intriguing and I found that a challenge. 173 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:37,360 Speaker 2: You said multiple times that the court of public opinion 174 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:42,160 Speaker 2: believed that had Buck murdered Jimmel Moore and timything Dean 175 00:10:42,640 --> 00:10:44,560 Speaker 2: like that was the court of public opinion. Yeah, so 176 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 2: it helped me understand. How do you argue for a 177 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:50,960 Speaker 2: client when you understand that the court of public opinion 178 00:10:51,320 --> 00:10:52,040 Speaker 2: things they're wrong. 179 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:52,839 Speaker 5: You have to ignore it. 180 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:55,280 Speaker 4: You have to ignore the court of public opinion because 181 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 4: the court of a public opinion is not due process. 182 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:00,920 Speaker 4: The court of public opinion is the very thing that 183 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:05,520 Speaker 4: the Constitution of the United States of America protects the 184 00:11:05,559 --> 00:11:06,839 Speaker 4: individual from. 185 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:10,599 Speaker 2: Can you help me understand, then, what was your strategy 186 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:12,439 Speaker 2: to defend mister Buck. 187 00:11:13,480 --> 00:11:18,839 Speaker 4: Our expert found that Jammel was suffering from AIDS if 188 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:25,320 Speaker 4: I recall correctly, and Timothy Dean. He had heart disease, 189 00:11:26,400 --> 00:11:30,200 Speaker 4: he had advanced heart disease, and he's also intoxicated. He 190 00:11:30,240 --> 00:11:34,200 Speaker 4: at a very high blood alcohol level, and I believe 191 00:11:34,280 --> 00:11:38,040 Speaker 4: he might have done methamfetmine prior to going to mister 192 00:11:38,120 --> 00:11:44,439 Speaker 4: Buck's residence, if I recall. So, those were the factors 193 00:11:44,640 --> 00:11:49,600 Speaker 4: that our expert opined were the main causes of these 194 00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:56,280 Speaker 4: gentlemen's deaths, not the ingestion, not acute methamphetamine intoxication, and 195 00:11:56,559 --> 00:12:01,120 Speaker 4: obviously the government's experts disagree. 196 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:05,640 Speaker 2: I want to step away from the idea to talk 197 00:12:05,679 --> 00:12:09,559 Speaker 2: about the defense. That expert opinion was that the main 198 00:12:09,679 --> 00:12:11,920 Speaker 2: reason for the death of Jamel was that he was 199 00:12:11,960 --> 00:12:14,520 Speaker 2: sick with aids and that Timothy died of a heart 200 00:12:14,520 --> 00:12:17,199 Speaker 2: attack as opposed to being injected with a legal amount 201 00:12:17,200 --> 00:12:21,560 Speaker 2: of drugs. The visitors area was filled with friends of 202 00:12:21,600 --> 00:12:24,760 Speaker 2: the victims and you could hear audible groans when the 203 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:28,640 Speaker 2: defense took that tack. The strategy was essentially to attack 204 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 2: the credibility of the witnesses, men who had already admitted 205 00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:34,959 Speaker 2: to doing sex work and taking drugs. 206 00:12:35,600 --> 00:12:37,680 Speaker 7: That difference is not that uncommon. 207 00:12:38,360 --> 00:12:41,560 Speaker 2: That's April Prayer. She's a defense attorney without ties to 208 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:42,280 Speaker 2: the case. 209 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:45,720 Speaker 7: As despicable as it sounds, is basically, the victim wasn't 210 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:49,480 Speaker 7: worth you caring about. The victim isn't worth this trial. 211 00:12:49,840 --> 00:12:54,079 Speaker 7: The victim isn't worth the jurors being concerned about them 212 00:12:54,120 --> 00:12:57,120 Speaker 7: no longer being on this planet. It's not that uncommon. 213 00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:00,480 Speaker 7: As despicable and awful as it sounds, it's kind of 214 00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 7: a form of jury nullification, kind of saying, yeah, if 215 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,080 Speaker 7: you did it, so what is that such a bad thing? 216 00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 7: It is such a bad thing if you wipe these 217 00:13:09,720 --> 00:13:12,080 Speaker 7: low lives off the face of the earth. I don't 218 00:13:12,080 --> 00:13:14,720 Speaker 7: think it's a very sophisticated defense, but you don't necessarily 219 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:16,800 Speaker 7: need your defense to be sophisticated to win. 220 00:13:17,559 --> 00:13:20,800 Speaker 2: The team of dardening Query didn't appear sophisticated, at least 221 00:13:20,840 --> 00:13:24,320 Speaker 2: not in the courtroom. During the trial. The defense seemed disorganized, 222 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 2: to say the least. That didn't keep them, though, from 223 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:30,960 Speaker 2: going hard against the witnesses. The prosecutors, like Chelsea Morrel, 224 00:13:31,200 --> 00:13:34,839 Speaker 2: weren't surprised by the defense strategy. They were surprised by 225 00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:38,640 Speaker 2: the defense's doggedness, especially on cross examination. 226 00:13:39,280 --> 00:13:45,800 Speaker 6: They cross examined on every aspect of their testimony and 227 00:13:47,280 --> 00:13:52,120 Speaker 6: presented false choices to the jury, making it seem like 228 00:13:53,080 --> 00:13:57,800 Speaker 6: everyone was there willingly and that none of the conduct 229 00:13:58,240 --> 00:14:05,880 Speaker 6: was surreptitious or non consensual, and sort of lost over 230 00:14:06,080 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 6: all of the evidence that we presented showing that there 231 00:14:10,760 --> 00:14:16,479 Speaker 6: were non consensual sexual encounters, that there were non consensual 232 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:23,280 Speaker 6: distributions of drugs, and there were surreptitious distributions of drugs 233 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:29,080 Speaker 6: where Buck would drug someone's drink to give them a 234 00:14:29,080 --> 00:14:32,720 Speaker 6: CNS depressant, so like a klonipin or a GHB, to 235 00:14:32,880 --> 00:14:40,200 Speaker 6: then reduce their ability to resist injections of methamphetamine. So 236 00:14:40,280 --> 00:14:43,960 Speaker 6: they kind of they tried to discredit all of those 237 00:14:44,000 --> 00:14:50,920 Speaker 6: accounts and really paint these as consensual encounters, and tried 238 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:55,960 Speaker 6: to paint the victims as wanting their fifteen minutes of fame, 239 00:14:56,160 --> 00:14:59,240 Speaker 6: As if anyone wants to be famous for being injected 240 00:14:59,280 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 6: by ed drugs, it. 241 00:15:02,280 --> 00:15:04,640 Speaker 2: Seems cynical, to say the least, that Buck, who was 242 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 2: accused of killing two black men, would pick two black lawyers. 243 00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:11,680 Speaker 2: Darden and Query were criticized by activists and people on 244 00:15:11,720 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 2: the side of the victims. A good amount of the 245 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 2: interview was Query and I discussing race and his sensitivity 246 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:21,280 Speaker 2: to claims by activists that he was a pawn in 247 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:24,120 Speaker 2: ed Buck's game, or that he was an Uncle Tom 248 00:15:24,200 --> 00:15:25,120 Speaker 2: for defending Buck. 249 00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:29,160 Speaker 4: You know, at some point, as a lawyer, I've got 250 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:31,960 Speaker 4: to look at myself as a lawyer and not just 251 00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:36,920 Speaker 4: as a black lawyer, because then I'm being ghetto wised, 252 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:39,720 Speaker 4: you know, as a lawyer, as I am as a 253 00:15:39,760 --> 00:15:42,880 Speaker 4: black man. If I'm told I can only take certain 254 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 4: types of cases, I can only represent certain types of 255 00:15:45,560 --> 00:15:50,200 Speaker 4: people because I'm black, What does that say about our society? 256 00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 4: If I was white, no one would have questioned my integrity, 257 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:57,240 Speaker 4: no one would have tried to cancel me, no one 258 00:15:57,240 --> 00:15:59,200 Speaker 4: would have tried to drag me. 259 00:16:00,240 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 5: And if I won or lost. 260 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:05,760 Speaker 4: As a white lawyer, nobody would have had any issue 261 00:16:05,800 --> 00:16:06,120 Speaker 4: with me. 262 00:16:07,520 --> 00:16:08,840 Speaker 5: I'm just doing my job. 263 00:16:09,360 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 4: But as a black lawyer, there's only certain I can't 264 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:16,480 Speaker 4: take ed Buck because the alleged victims are black. So 265 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:19,560 Speaker 4: as a black lawyer, that's off limits to me. So 266 00:16:19,800 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 4: that was one of the biggest cases of the year 267 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:25,560 Speaker 4: when it was filed twenty nineteen. It was one of 268 00:16:25,560 --> 00:16:30,280 Speaker 4: the biggest trials of the summer of twenty one. Yet me, 269 00:16:30,320 --> 00:16:34,440 Speaker 4: as a black lawyer, I should have prevented myself from 270 00:16:34,680 --> 00:16:40,040 Speaker 4: representing this criminal defendant because I'm black and because of 271 00:16:40,080 --> 00:16:43,440 Speaker 4: the nature of the allegations. But if I'm white, it's okay. 272 00:16:44,680 --> 00:16:47,040 Speaker 4: I have a problem with that. I have a problem 273 00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:47,280 Speaker 4: with that. 274 00:16:51,080 --> 00:16:54,240 Speaker 2: This is shattering the system. The True Crime podcast that's 275 00:16:54,280 --> 00:16:57,520 Speaker 2: about more than crime. We'll hear more from my conversation 276 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:01,600 Speaker 2: with low b Query the lawyer Fred Buck after this break. 277 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:18,000 Speaker 2: I'm a black man, Yes, I understand, yes, that you 278 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:20,280 Speaker 2: have to defend people because you know the criment. I 279 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:23,880 Speaker 2: live in West Sullywood. Yes, no one is like this 280 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:25,600 Speaker 2: is not this is not a show that's on the 281 00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:27,640 Speaker 2: side of the police, whatever that means. 282 00:17:27,840 --> 00:17:28,040 Speaker 5: Right. 283 00:17:28,560 --> 00:17:32,719 Speaker 2: As a gay black man who followed this case, I 284 00:17:32,920 --> 00:17:37,879 Speaker 2: was offended by the way that the people who were 285 00:17:37,880 --> 00:17:40,840 Speaker 2: in his apartment, the people who testified, the ways in 286 00:17:40,880 --> 00:17:44,640 Speaker 2: which they were cross examined. It seemed for me, from 287 00:17:44,680 --> 00:17:49,920 Speaker 2: my ears, it seemed like a defense out of a 288 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:51,840 Speaker 2: Law and Order episode from the nineties. 289 00:17:53,720 --> 00:17:56,680 Speaker 5: That is I mean, that is it like we don't. 290 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:59,399 Speaker 2: Understand that there's you know that you can get treated 291 00:17:59,480 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 2: for a that most black men have. Hearts of these 292 00:18:02,119 --> 00:18:04,440 Speaker 2: are high high blood pressure, but they're not also slamming 293 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:05,800 Speaker 2: that nfetomin. 294 00:18:05,560 --> 00:18:10,080 Speaker 4: Well, yes, and I understand your point, but obviously we're 295 00:18:10,119 --> 00:18:13,760 Speaker 4: not the medical experts. Those were the statements of our expert. 296 00:18:14,720 --> 00:18:19,640 Speaker 4: Those were the statements of the doctor who examined the 297 00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:26,200 Speaker 4: autopsy reports and the lab reports, and that was his summation, 298 00:18:26,800 --> 00:18:31,080 Speaker 4: and that's what he testified. We didn't make that up. 299 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:34,720 Speaker 4: That's what he said, and so of course what our 300 00:18:34,760 --> 00:18:38,080 Speaker 4: expert says is what we're going to go off of. 301 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 5: So that's where that came from. It came from our expert. 302 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:47,440 Speaker 2: I mean, if you ed Buck was convicted, yes, the 303 00:18:47,800 --> 00:18:48,760 Speaker 2: jury did not agree. 304 00:18:48,840 --> 00:18:50,600 Speaker 4: If you just didn't agree that your jury did not 305 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:52,480 Speaker 4: agree exactly, if you had to. 306 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:54,480 Speaker 2: Do it over again, would you have chosen the same strategy? 307 00:18:55,320 --> 00:19:01,240 Speaker 4: You know, I still don't see that there was another strategy, 308 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:03,880 Speaker 4: at least in terms of dealing with. 309 00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:05,119 Speaker 5: The cause of death. 310 00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:08,679 Speaker 4: The whole case was really about cause of death because 311 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 4: the distribution you have video of them doing what appears 312 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:17,360 Speaker 4: to be meth amphetamine. You have you know, officer satisfying 313 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:20,040 Speaker 4: that they found meth amphetamine, they found paraphernalia. 314 00:19:20,480 --> 00:19:24,320 Speaker 5: You know, the distribution charges were really. 315 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:27,119 Speaker 4: Difficult to defend because you had all this evidence that 316 00:19:27,600 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 4: pretty much spoke to the charges of distribution. What this 317 00:19:31,880 --> 00:19:34,840 Speaker 4: case really was about, in a nutshell, was about cause 318 00:19:34,840 --> 00:19:39,119 Speaker 4: of death, because the causing death part was really the 319 00:19:39,160 --> 00:19:42,560 Speaker 4: most important part of the case in regards to what 320 00:19:42,640 --> 00:19:46,000 Speaker 4: mister Buck's exposure was. So that's where the fight was, 321 00:19:46,720 --> 00:19:50,520 Speaker 4: and so we had to get a medical expert. We 322 00:19:50,560 --> 00:19:53,399 Speaker 4: had to get an expert to examine the reports and 323 00:19:53,520 --> 00:19:57,359 Speaker 4: examine the medical history and all the things they needed 324 00:19:57,400 --> 00:20:01,480 Speaker 4: to do and give us an appear on well, what do 325 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:04,960 Speaker 4: you think kill these two men? They're really I mean, 326 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:07,520 Speaker 4: there's no other strategy than that, at least in regards 327 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:08,520 Speaker 4: to that part of the case. 328 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:17,320 Speaker 2: The trial was genuinely emotional. The testimony and the exhibits 329 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:21,080 Speaker 2: were truly disturbing and triggering, not just for the friends 330 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:23,840 Speaker 2: and family of Jamel Moore and Timothy Dean, but for 331 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 2: the lawyers and everyone in the courtroom. One potent part 332 00:20:27,840 --> 00:20:31,680 Speaker 2: of the trial was even for this moment, hearing these 333 00:20:31,800 --> 00:20:35,840 Speaker 2: men who don't usually have a voice speaking out loud 334 00:20:36,000 --> 00:20:40,440 Speaker 2: in a federal court. The testimony of victims captivated the courtroom. 335 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:47,960 Speaker 2: Here's the prosecutor, Chelsea irrelegant when victim dB testified that. 336 00:20:49,840 --> 00:20:54,399 Speaker 6: He was in Buck's apartment overdosing for the second time 337 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:58,359 Speaker 6: after Jamel Moore and Timothy Dean had died. He was 338 00:20:58,560 --> 00:21:01,160 Speaker 6: lying in the same spot where he knew the men 339 00:21:01,359 --> 00:21:05,200 Speaker 6: before him had perished, and he felt himself slowly slipping 340 00:21:05,240 --> 00:21:09,359 Speaker 6: away as well. He talked about hearing his deceased mother 341 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 6: call out for him and say his name, and get 342 00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 6: yourself off the floor, get help, get out of there, 343 00:21:18,920 --> 00:21:22,919 Speaker 6: or you're going to die, and hearing that account and 344 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:30,280 Speaker 6: knowing that that was the jolt that saved his life. 345 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:36,119 Speaker 6: To this day, it gives me chills because dB saved 346 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:37,240 Speaker 6: himself in that moment. 347 00:21:39,119 --> 00:21:41,919 Speaker 2: Jonathan Unger, one of our producers, says it was hearing 348 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:45,439 Speaker 2: the way the witnesses describe what they went through in 349 00:21:45,600 --> 00:21:48,959 Speaker 2: ed Buck's apartment that left the lasting impact. He describes 350 00:21:49,000 --> 00:21:52,240 Speaker 2: the damning details that the court heard from Cody Hoffman, 351 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:55,240 Speaker 2: one of the witnesses who testified against that book. 352 00:21:56,760 --> 00:22:00,199 Speaker 3: Cody Hoffman, the evidence that was brought up was not 353 00:22:00,240 --> 00:22:03,160 Speaker 3: only correspondence that he had had with a Buck way 354 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:09,000 Speaker 3: back in twenty eighteen and beyond, but also a particular 355 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:13,160 Speaker 3: incident where Cody went into detail about how Ed would 356 00:22:13,240 --> 00:22:16,359 Speaker 3: put gas masks on Cody and when we talk about 357 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:20,040 Speaker 3: gas masks, these are masks that you would find really 358 00:22:20,119 --> 00:22:24,440 Speaker 3: your rituals. I mean, these were devilish type masks, red 359 00:22:26,400 --> 00:22:29,840 Speaker 3: kind of what you would find at carnivals, but at 360 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:33,120 Speaker 3: the same time, in the very dark, again evil way. 361 00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:39,119 Speaker 3: He went into detail about how it would take a 362 00:22:39,160 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 3: long tube blowing meth smoke down it with one end 363 00:22:42,119 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 3: of the tube and Cody's underwear, and then on the 364 00:22:44,600 --> 00:22:47,200 Speaker 3: other end of the tube, Ed was smoking the math 365 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:51,640 Speaker 3: and essentially shotgunning it into Cody's mouth. He would talk 366 00:22:51,680 --> 00:22:55,399 Speaker 3: about the gas masks again, the sexual devices that Ed 367 00:22:55,440 --> 00:22:58,200 Speaker 3: would use, but also the gates of hell. That's how 368 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:02,720 Speaker 3: he referred AT's place, particularly the doorway into ed Buck's apartment. 369 00:23:03,040 --> 00:23:04,800 Speaker 3: And so as these were going on, as you could 370 00:23:04,800 --> 00:23:09,160 Speaker 3: tell that Cody had a lot of details to his story. 371 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:13,720 Speaker 3: When Dardan was cross examining him, he just immediately went 372 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:16,159 Speaker 3: into how he was in escort and was trying to 373 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 3: nullify anything that Cody had said. 374 00:23:18,880 --> 00:23:22,240 Speaker 2: Donata says, listening to the cross examination of witnesses, he 375 00:23:22,320 --> 00:23:24,760 Speaker 2: kind of felt like he wasn't witnessing a scene from 376 00:23:24,880 --> 00:23:28,879 Speaker 2: twenty twenty one, but from a whole other century. 377 00:23:28,960 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 3: It felt like an old eighties or nineties episode of 378 00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:36,920 Speaker 3: a after school special where AIDS and HIV were brought 379 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:41,199 Speaker 3: up to the point where it sounded like AIDS was 380 00:23:41,240 --> 00:23:44,439 Speaker 3: a death sentence, which I don't know about you, but 381 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:47,560 Speaker 3: within the queer community, I'm pretty sure we all know 382 00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:52,480 Speaker 3: that it's not anymore. And it was pretty clear from 383 00:23:52,480 --> 00:23:55,560 Speaker 3: the jump that Darden and Ludlow were hanging their entire 384 00:23:55,760 --> 00:23:58,520 Speaker 3: argument on the fact that anyone with AIDS or HIV 385 00:23:58,760 --> 00:24:00,080 Speaker 3: you could tell that they were sick and. 386 00:24:00,080 --> 00:24:02,840 Speaker 5: This is why they died. How did it make you 387 00:24:02,880 --> 00:24:04,400 Speaker 5: feel sick? 388 00:24:04,400 --> 00:24:06,600 Speaker 3: To my stomach? And that is the lightest way I 389 00:24:06,600 --> 00:24:08,840 Speaker 3: could put it. I'm shaking right now even thinking about it, 390 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:13,640 Speaker 3: because it felt like we were going back three decades 391 00:24:15,280 --> 00:24:21,359 Speaker 3: within that trial, and ironically enough, a trial that had 392 00:24:21,480 --> 00:24:27,200 Speaker 3: a gay man who was doing this to other men 393 00:24:27,320 --> 00:24:31,560 Speaker 3: as well, And so it just I don't really, I 394 00:24:31,560 --> 00:24:34,080 Speaker 3: don't really know how to like fully put in towards 395 00:24:34,080 --> 00:24:38,240 Speaker 3: how it felt, because you know, I have friends who 396 00:24:39,320 --> 00:24:41,359 Speaker 3: not only have struggled with HIV and AIDS but also 397 00:24:41,359 --> 00:24:46,159 Speaker 3: are thriving. Now it's so irresponsible. 398 00:24:46,600 --> 00:24:48,200 Speaker 5: How didn't land in the room? 399 00:24:48,520 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 3: Oh, it didn't land. It didn't land One bit if anything, 400 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:54,320 Speaker 3: everyone would groan every single time they would bring it up, 401 00:24:54,359 --> 00:24:57,919 Speaker 3: because they brought it up every single day of the trial. 402 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:02,560 Speaker 2: I mean in a case about injecting firstibly injecting people 403 00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:06,320 Speaker 2: with math and fetamain aids came up every day. 404 00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:07,760 Speaker 5: Every HIV, every day. 405 00:25:08,600 --> 00:25:10,840 Speaker 6: Not convicting was not in my. 406 00:25:12,680 --> 00:25:17,440 Speaker 2: Frame of mind, again, Chelsea Norrell from the US Attorney's Office. 407 00:25:17,119 --> 00:25:19,320 Speaker 6: It was not something that I even considered to be 408 00:25:19,359 --> 00:25:23,560 Speaker 6: an option. The anxiety and the stress of this case 409 00:25:23,840 --> 00:25:28,880 Speaker 6: was how am I going to get to hearing guilty 410 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:32,440 Speaker 6: nine times? That's what kept me up at night. How 411 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:35,000 Speaker 6: I was going to hear guilty nine times? How I 412 00:25:35,080 --> 00:25:38,920 Speaker 6: was going to get that for Letitia Nixon, Jamal Moore's mom, 413 00:25:39,080 --> 00:25:43,480 Speaker 6: and Joanne Campbell and Joyce Jackson, two of Timothy Dean's sisters, 414 00:25:43,520 --> 00:25:47,480 Speaker 6: who all of whom supported me tremendously through this case. 415 00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:52,840 Speaker 2: In total, the trial lasted nine days. The jury was 416 00:25:52,840 --> 00:25:55,920 Speaker 2: called to the courthouse at nine thirty am on Tuesday, 417 00:25:56,040 --> 00:26:00,240 Speaker 2: July twenty seventh, twenty twenty one. After nine days of 418 00:26:00,280 --> 00:26:03,560 Speaker 2: hearing evidence, it was time for the jury to decide. 419 00:26:03,920 --> 00:26:07,159 Speaker 2: The defense had objected to calling the witnesses. The people 420 00:26:07,200 --> 00:26:10,440 Speaker 2: who'd been in ed Buck's apartment, has quote a small 421 00:26:10,560 --> 00:26:14,560 Speaker 2: sample of victims, the implication being there were a lot 422 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:18,000 Speaker 2: more of victims. The judge instructed the jury to look 423 00:26:18,000 --> 00:26:21,119 Speaker 2: at the evidence and the testimony of the witnesses, not 424 00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:25,359 Speaker 2: the statements or characterizations of the lawyers, and the jurors 425 00:26:25,560 --> 00:26:29,760 Speaker 2: were sent to deliberate. On the day of the verdict, 426 00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:33,080 Speaker 2: I joined Jonathan at the courthouse. I remember being in 427 00:26:33,119 --> 00:26:35,520 Speaker 2: the hallway as the guards moved ed Buck out of 428 00:26:35,520 --> 00:26:40,280 Speaker 2: the courtroom. He was above us in this brightly lit atrium, 429 00:26:40,880 --> 00:26:46,040 Speaker 2: and there, pale, stooped over and shuffling was ed Buck. 430 00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:51,080 Speaker 2: We stood and stared for a moment, and he stared back, 431 00:26:52,119 --> 00:26:56,919 Speaker 2: absolutely blank look on his face, no acknowledgment, just to stare. 432 00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:00,639 Speaker 2: As he moved off. We decided to go to the 433 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:04,760 Speaker 2: cafeteria to hang out and have some food. Johnathan, my producer, 434 00:27:04,760 --> 00:27:07,520 Speaker 2: and I were having lunch in the grand courtyard of 435 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:10,800 Speaker 2: the Federal Building when at one fifty in the afternoon, 436 00:27:10,880 --> 00:27:15,719 Speaker 2: word came back that there was a verdict. The entire cafeteria, 437 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:20,280 Speaker 2: which was filled with spectators, was collectively shocked. It had 438 00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:23,600 Speaker 2: happened so very quickly, and as we made our way 439 00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:26,199 Speaker 2: to the viewing area. Ed Buck sat alone in the 440 00:27:26,200 --> 00:27:29,720 Speaker 2: courtroom waiting to hear his fate. The deliberation had been 441 00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:32,800 Speaker 2: lightning quick, and if you include lunch, the jury only 442 00:27:32,840 --> 00:27:37,480 Speaker 2: deliberated for less than four hours. From the earliest days 443 00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:40,280 Speaker 2: after Jamel Moore died, you could feel the rage at 444 00:27:40,320 --> 00:27:44,439 Speaker 2: protests and victims forums. When Timothy Dean was found dead, 445 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:48,760 Speaker 2: that rage only amplified. It didn't really subside even when 446 00:27:48,880 --> 00:27:52,520 Speaker 2: ed Buck was jailed after seven hundred and eighty two days. 447 00:27:53,320 --> 00:27:56,000 Speaker 2: The rage was present in all nine days of the trial. 448 00:27:56,760 --> 00:28:01,080 Speaker 2: On July twenty seventh, exactly four years since the death 449 00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:05,200 Speaker 2: of Jamelle Moore, has witnesses, lawyers, advocates, friends and family, 450 00:28:05,280 --> 00:28:10,119 Speaker 2: and journalists and Jonathan and I piled into elevators. The 451 00:28:10,280 --> 00:28:14,240 Speaker 2: rage was still very tangible, and as we filled the 452 00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:20,920 Speaker 2: visitors area, we could feel something very, very unusual. Finally, 453 00:28:22,240 --> 00:28:37,560 Speaker 2: there was a feeling of hope. This is shattering the System. 454 00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:40,080 Speaker 2: On the next episode, the verdict and the fallout of 455 00:28:40,120 --> 00:28:42,520 Speaker 2: the case against that book and what we can learn 456 00:28:42,560 --> 00:29:27,640 Speaker 2: about how the media covers cases with black victims. Shattering 457 00:29:27,680 --> 00:29:31,960 Speaker 2: the System is a production of Macro Studios and iHeart Podcasts. 458 00:29:32,360 --> 00:29:35,320 Speaker 2: I'm your Host Scenario Glinton follow me at s O 459 00:29:35,440 --> 00:29:39,800 Speaker 2: N A RI I one on Instagram. Our series executive 460 00:29:39,840 --> 00:29:45,240 Speaker 2: producers are Charles King, Asha Corpus, Win Royal Reccio, Jonathan Unger, 461 00:29:45,400 --> 00:29:49,640 Speaker 2: Lindsay Hoffman and Scenari Glinton. That's Me. Our show is 462 00:29:49,720 --> 00:29:53,000 Speaker 2: co written and produced by Ralph Cooper the Third. Erica 463 00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:57,760 Speaker 2: Rodriguez is our associate producer. Dana Conway is our archival producer. 464 00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:01,320 Speaker 2: Chris Man is our audio engineer. Here sound design and 465 00:30:01,400 --> 00:30:05,360 Speaker 2: music provided by Chris Mann with pod Shaper special thanks 466 00:30:05,440 --> 00:30:10,040 Speaker 2: to Karen Grigsby, Bates Portia, Amigas Robertson and Lisa Pollack. 467 00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:13,840 Speaker 2: We'll be back next week with another episode of Shattering 468 00:30:13,840 --> 00:30:16,600 Speaker 2: the System. I'm Snari and Glaton. Thanks for listening.