1 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:10,760 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature production of iHeartRadio. I'm your host 2 00:00:10,800 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: of Many Parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology and evolutionary biology, 3 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:18,160 Speaker 1: and today on the show, we're talking about some animals 4 00:00:18,160 --> 00:00:21,040 Speaker 1: that you should not have as a pet unless you 5 00:00:21,079 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 1: want to become extremely dead. From innocent looking beach beauties 6 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 1: to our lovable goofy and deadly cousins, these creatures would 7 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:33,479 Speaker 1: sooner destroy you than cuddle. Discover this and more as 8 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:36,520 Speaker 1: we answer the age old question when does a kangaroo 9 00:00:36,640 --> 00:00:40,199 Speaker 1: become your King of Doom? Joining me today is the 10 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:44,240 Speaker 1: Internet's zoologist TikTok Star and author of the book one 11 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:46,440 Speaker 1: Hundred Animals That Can Fucking End You. 12 00:00:46,880 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 2: Mama, do welcome. 13 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:51,600 Speaker 3: I just want to say that was your radio voice. 14 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:54,360 Speaker 3: That was amazing. I want to be able to do 15 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:56,960 Speaker 3: that one day. But thanks for having me. This is 16 00:00:57,160 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 3: really exciting. 17 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:01,240 Speaker 2: You're very welcome. That's about it for my radio voice. 18 00:01:01,280 --> 00:01:03,040 Speaker 1: The rest of the show is just in my normal 19 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:06,440 Speaker 1: voice because I don't have written out for me what 20 00:01:06,520 --> 00:01:09,840 Speaker 1: I say. So, Yeah, I love your content. I love 21 00:01:09,880 --> 00:01:14,480 Speaker 1: how you make evolutionary biology relatable, exciting, fun and scary. 22 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:18,320 Speaker 1: It's it's definitely the kind of thing I'm super into. 23 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:20,600 Speaker 3: Well, thank you, I really appreciate it. My whole thing 24 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:22,399 Speaker 3: with what I do is I kind of wanted to 25 00:01:22,400 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 3: make the type of content that I myself as a 26 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 3: kid would have really liked not necessary for people that 27 00:01:28,160 --> 00:01:31,120 Speaker 3: don't necessarily watch the hour long documentaries or they're not 28 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 3: exactly Animal Planet like junkies the way I was, they 29 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:36,240 Speaker 3: could still get something out of the content because of 30 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,560 Speaker 3: just the way I present information. I feel like it's entertaining, 31 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:42,160 Speaker 3: it's funny, but you can also come away with it 32 00:01:42,200 --> 00:01:45,280 Speaker 3: and learn something, and you have a bunch of things 33 00:01:45,319 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 3: you can like take to your friends and start conversations, 34 00:01:47,760 --> 00:01:49,480 Speaker 3: and you know, just being able to foster an interest 35 00:01:49,520 --> 00:01:51,240 Speaker 3: in the environment the way that I do. Yeah, I 36 00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 3: think that's kind of the main goal of like the 37 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 3: platform that I have, and that's been going pretty well 38 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:55,640 Speaker 3: so far. 39 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: I think it's the absolute best use of tik talk 40 00:01:59,160 --> 00:02:03,760 Speaker 1: because TikTok's very addictive, but I love just having these little, 41 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 1: like little cookies of information that you get and there 42 00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:10,480 Speaker 1: it is. It does remind me of when I was 43 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:13,000 Speaker 1: a kid and i'd watched Animal Planet, one of my 44 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:15,720 Speaker 1: favorite shows I think was like the World's Most Extreme 45 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:19,040 Speaker 1: and they do like a countdown of the most extreme animals, 46 00:02:19,080 --> 00:02:20,600 Speaker 1: and that was always so fun. 47 00:02:20,639 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 3: No, I watched that show religiously. 48 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:25,760 Speaker 1: Me too, just every day after school, and it was 49 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 1: like it was so exciting for me. And so I 50 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:30,960 Speaker 1: love how you capture that excitement of like looking at 51 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:34,320 Speaker 1: some of the most intense animals that blow your mind 52 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:35,880 Speaker 1: that they even exist. 53 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:39,600 Speaker 3: Honestly, Yeah, even if you watch that show and you 54 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:42,560 Speaker 3: watch my content, you could definitely see like where I 55 00:02:42,639 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 3: like took inspiration from it. Like that show was. As 56 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:47,880 Speaker 3: a kid, I wasn't really allowed to watch TV on 57 00:02:47,919 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 3: the weekdays, that was the rule. But I was able 58 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 3: to get around that because Animal Planet Discovery channels technically educational, 59 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:56,880 Speaker 3: so I was able to get away. So I was 60 00:02:56,919 --> 00:02:59,839 Speaker 3: watching the Most Extreme all the time. I had even 61 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:02,040 Speaker 3: had blank CDs and I had my mom burn like 62 00:03:02,080 --> 00:03:05,520 Speaker 3: episodes on the disc, so I just watch it whenever. Yeah, 63 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:06,400 Speaker 3: I love that show. 64 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:08,920 Speaker 1: We would have been friends in school because yeah, that 65 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,720 Speaker 1: I was all about that show. That was amazing. And 66 00:03:11,800 --> 00:03:15,000 Speaker 1: so today we are doing kind of the most extreme 67 00:03:15,040 --> 00:03:19,079 Speaker 1: animals in terms of how surprisingly deadly they are. I mean, 68 00:03:19,440 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 1: these are not the deadliest animals in the world or 69 00:03:22,080 --> 00:03:24,600 Speaker 1: the most dangerous. These are animals that you would not 70 00:03:24,919 --> 00:03:29,080 Speaker 1: think are as dangerous as they really are. Animals that 71 00:03:29,200 --> 00:03:33,080 Speaker 1: we love, that look innocent, that look beautiful, and definitely 72 00:03:33,200 --> 00:03:35,720 Speaker 1: don't seem like they would pack the punch that they 73 00:03:35,760 --> 00:03:36,200 Speaker 1: really do. 74 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, definitely. I feel like everyone can easily identify what 75 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 3: animals are dangerous, the lines, the tigers, the bears. But 76 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:44,839 Speaker 3: a lot of times these animals that people like kind 77 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:47,840 Speaker 3: of take for granted that people just assume because they're cute. 78 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:50,920 Speaker 3: They kind of put human characteristics onto them to answer 79 00:03:50,960 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 3: form size them and to be fair, I do that 80 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 3: a lot of my videos. But I feel like when 81 00:03:55,360 --> 00:03:58,520 Speaker 3: people like take that like out into the real world, 82 00:03:58,600 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 3: that's when people like really get hurt. Like I don't 83 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:02,560 Speaker 3: know what the exact numbers are, but I know the 84 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:07,280 Speaker 3: animal that causes the most like injuries in America more 85 00:04:07,360 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 3: than like the cougars and the bears, it's like bison. Yeah, 86 00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:13,080 Speaker 3: because people will walk right up to these bison, these 87 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:16,080 Speaker 3: two thousand pounds bison, because they're like docile, they're pretty 88 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:19,640 Speaker 3: calm around people. If you're like respect their space, people 89 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:21,400 Speaker 3: will go right up to them and take pictures of 90 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:23,360 Speaker 3: them and then at least once a year somebody gets 91 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:26,479 Speaker 3: gets sent to the hospital because they get gored, and 92 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:29,839 Speaker 3: just things like that. Is like it's fun to like 93 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 3: free people out with animal facts, but just also to 94 00:04:32,160 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 3: like make people aware that you know, these are still 95 00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 3: wild animals, and you know you wouldn't say like that 96 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:39,679 Speaker 3: and that like an animal went crazy, it just did. 97 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:43,919 Speaker 1: What It's just an animal, yeah, exactly. Yeah, And I 98 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 1: think there is this misconception that herbivores are harmless, that 99 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:49,520 Speaker 1: only carnivores. 100 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:49,839 Speaker 2: You have to worry about. 101 00:04:49,880 --> 00:04:53,680 Speaker 1: But herbivores have a tough life. They have to defend themselves, 102 00:04:53,760 --> 00:04:57,200 Speaker 1: and so they're some of the most dangerous animals can 103 00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:00,920 Speaker 1: be herbivores. I mean, like hippos are much more dangerous 104 00:05:00,960 --> 00:05:05,320 Speaker 1: than lions, and they're herbivores, but they are much more aggressive, 105 00:05:05,440 --> 00:05:08,640 Speaker 1: much more dangerous. You're much more likely to be injured 106 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:10,719 Speaker 1: by a hippo than you are by a lion. 107 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:12,360 Speaker 2: And it is. 108 00:05:12,560 --> 00:05:17,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, it is just respecting nature, not always thinking you 109 00:05:17,600 --> 00:05:20,840 Speaker 1: can like stroll right up to an animal, pick it up, 110 00:05:20,960 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 1: touch it without there being consequences. 111 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:26,720 Speaker 3: Definitely, something I would always say is that like when 112 00:05:26,720 --> 00:05:28,800 Speaker 3: you're dealing with a carnivore, you have to you just 113 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:31,680 Speaker 3: convince it that you're not worth the calories. But for 114 00:05:31,760 --> 00:05:34,080 Speaker 3: a herbivore, it assumes that you're trying to kill it, 115 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 3: so it's trying to come after you first. Like that's 116 00:05:36,680 --> 00:05:39,800 Speaker 3: why moose are like a pretty big problem, like more 117 00:05:39,839 --> 00:05:43,120 Speaker 3: so than bears and wolves and cougars. It's the herbivores, 118 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:46,599 Speaker 3: like you said, like moose and bison, and even like deer. 119 00:05:47,640 --> 00:05:49,800 Speaker 3: There are a lot of people in the hospital and 120 00:05:49,839 --> 00:05:51,719 Speaker 3: a deer sent them there. So you know, it's just 121 00:05:52,400 --> 00:05:55,160 Speaker 3: understanding that these animals have been around for like millions 122 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 3: of years. They have developed these like ways to survive 123 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:01,279 Speaker 3: in like pretty harsh climates. And well they're not exactly 124 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 3: they're not like you can respect them from like a distance, 125 00:06:04,880 --> 00:06:08,280 Speaker 3: but once you like enter like their like environment, you 126 00:06:08,320 --> 00:06:11,360 Speaker 3: can be conceived as a threat. And that's that's where 127 00:06:11,360 --> 00:06:12,400 Speaker 3: things get bad for people. 128 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it is. It's all about respect. You always 129 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:20,440 Speaker 1: have to respect nature, respect deer and they won't they 130 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 1: won't come hunt you down find you. But yeah, so 131 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:29,240 Speaker 1: first we are going to talk about an animal that 132 00:06:29,440 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: looks very harmless in fact, like you may be on 133 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:36,359 Speaker 1: the beach spot one of these and think literally nothing 134 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:39,479 Speaker 1: of it other than it's pretty and something that maybe 135 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:41,920 Speaker 1: you would want to collect as a beach comber, but 136 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:45,680 Speaker 1: you should never do that because they're extremely dangerous. And 137 00:06:46,360 --> 00:06:50,600 Speaker 1: these are the cone snails. They're one of my favorite 138 00:06:50,680 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 1: surprise dangers of I remember learning about these a long 139 00:06:55,120 --> 00:06:58,000 Speaker 1: time ago and just being horrified at the idea of them. So, 140 00:06:58,800 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: cone snails are a group of beautiful marine mollusks with 141 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:06,920 Speaker 1: these spectacular cone shaped shells, and there are many different species. 142 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: There's over nine hundred species. They're found in warm tropical 143 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:14,880 Speaker 1: waters all over the world. And they look innocent, right, Oh, 144 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:15,680 Speaker 1: they definitely do. 145 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:17,440 Speaker 3: And I feel like just snails in general are just 146 00:07:17,480 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 3: something cartoons teach a lot of people that snails are 147 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:23,640 Speaker 3: like harmless and slow and just. But these cone snails, 148 00:07:23,640 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 3: one thing about them is they are what they are 149 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 3: incredibly venomous. But it's not just one toxin that a 150 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:31,320 Speaker 3: lot of cone snales have different combinations of toxins up 151 00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:33,880 Speaker 3: to fifty and like you said, there's nine hundred different 152 00:07:33,880 --> 00:07:36,760 Speaker 3: types of cone snails, so there isn't one specific venom 153 00:07:36,800 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 3: that one uses. That's why if you get stung, there 154 00:07:40,320 --> 00:07:42,440 Speaker 3: is really no anti venom. All they can really do 155 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:44,960 Speaker 3: is manage your symptoms and keep you from like, you know, 156 00:07:45,640 --> 00:07:48,600 Speaker 3: like gets flatlining. But yeah, and to be fair, like 157 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:50,800 Speaker 3: the chances of you dying from a cone snail with 158 00:07:50,880 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 3: like media medical attention, you're probably gonna be fine. But like, 159 00:07:53,680 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 3: all they can really do is manage your symptoms and 160 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 3: keep you breathing because there's just so many toxins that 161 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:01,800 Speaker 3: they use. And another thing is they are ironically one 162 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:03,720 Speaker 3: of the fastest things on the planet. I don't know 163 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:08,800 Speaker 3: the exact number, but they strike faster than you can blink. 164 00:08:08,840 --> 00:08:11,840 Speaker 3: They are incredibly fast because they obviously they can't move, 165 00:08:11,920 --> 00:08:14,880 Speaker 3: so like whenever a prey item like a fish, gets 166 00:08:14,920 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 3: anywhere near them, they have like a split second to 167 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:21,000 Speaker 3: like just ensnare them and just engulf them. So that's 168 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:23,160 Speaker 3: what like, if you're anywhere near them and you think 169 00:08:23,960 --> 00:08:26,240 Speaker 3: like they really, they can strike you faster than you 170 00:08:26,280 --> 00:08:28,960 Speaker 3: even have time to recognize what's going on. So yeah, 171 00:08:29,320 --> 00:08:31,680 Speaker 3: and it's incredibly painful that no one wants to deal 172 00:08:31,720 --> 00:08:33,640 Speaker 3: with that. So yeah, cone staals, you see them on 173 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:37,040 Speaker 3: the beach, do not do not pick. And that's the problem, right, 174 00:08:37,120 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 3: because they're so colorful and a lot of people take 175 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:42,240 Speaker 3: that as a sign to pick them up. Their color 176 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:44,319 Speaker 3: is designed to tell you not to pick them. Yeah, 177 00:08:44,360 --> 00:08:47,000 Speaker 3: because anything that isn't trying to actively hide from you, 178 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:49,559 Speaker 3: there's a pretty big reason for that. Like the poisoned 179 00:08:49,600 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 3: dart frogs. The color, they're not trying to camouflage. There's 180 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:54,960 Speaker 3: a reason why they're like standing out somewhuch. 181 00:08:55,080 --> 00:08:57,720 Speaker 2: So yeah, yeah, not pick them up. 182 00:08:58,080 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 3: Yeah. 183 00:08:58,280 --> 00:09:02,120 Speaker 1: Apemitism is when an animal has a bright color or 184 00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:05,960 Speaker 1: pattern that is a warning to potential predators that it 185 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:12,720 Speaker 1: is toxic, poisonous, or venomous. And yeah, these cone snails 186 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:15,840 Speaker 1: are indeed very venomous, and like you said, you know, 187 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:20,319 Speaker 1: they move slowly in terms of locomotion, but they are 188 00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:24,600 Speaker 1: able to strike extremely quickly like some kind of gunslinger. 189 00:09:25,280 --> 00:09:30,920 Speaker 1: And they are not like your typical innocent little snail, 190 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:36,280 Speaker 1: marine snail. They are predatory carnivores and they are armed 191 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:41,320 Speaker 1: to the teeth. In fact, that injection the venom that 192 00:09:41,360 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 1: they do is a modified tooth that is turned into 193 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 1: a harpoon and it literally looks like a miniature harpoon, 194 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:53,960 Speaker 1: like a man made harpoon, just like tiny. It's hollow 195 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 1: and it is attached to a venom snack and it 196 00:09:57,840 --> 00:10:00,680 Speaker 1: shoots that out like you said, in an incredib do speed. 197 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:05,360 Speaker 1: It sticks into its victim, it injects the venom, and 198 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:09,440 Speaker 1: it uses this for both hunting and for self defense. 199 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:12,840 Speaker 1: So when it's hunting, this is great because it basically 200 00:10:13,360 --> 00:10:18,599 Speaker 1: uh just ambushes its victim with this harpoon. It paralyzes 201 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:21,920 Speaker 1: it with these many like these conotoxins, like you said, 202 00:10:22,080 --> 00:10:24,920 Speaker 1: many many different compounds. That's why it's we don't have 203 00:10:25,000 --> 00:10:27,600 Speaker 1: a good anti venom, but a lot of these toxins 204 00:10:27,640 --> 00:10:32,160 Speaker 1: are designed to like incapacitate its prey. So it basically, 205 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,240 Speaker 1: you know, just like freezes the prey and then that 206 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:38,200 Speaker 1: allows it to engulf it and eat. 207 00:10:37,960 --> 00:10:39,920 Speaker 2: It and get that business done. 208 00:10:40,160 --> 00:10:43,280 Speaker 1: And I love there's this technical name of the harpoon, 209 00:10:43,320 --> 00:10:45,720 Speaker 1: which I actually just learned researching for this, called the 210 00:10:45,760 --> 00:10:53,920 Speaker 1: toxogloss and radula. It's a it's a but yeah. It 211 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:57,800 Speaker 1: it does have certain species of cone snails. Like I 212 00:10:57,920 --> 00:11:00,600 Speaker 1: mentioned earlier, there are many different species, but the larger ones, 213 00:11:01,080 --> 00:11:04,880 Speaker 1: UH do have enough toxin to potentially kill a human. Now, 214 00:11:05,080 --> 00:11:08,240 Speaker 1: like you said, it's very rare the cases where it 215 00:11:08,280 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 1: has killed people. It's like sometimes like a freak thing 216 00:11:12,120 --> 00:11:14,640 Speaker 1: like someone picked up I think two of them kind 217 00:11:14,640 --> 00:11:16,400 Speaker 1: of held them up for a photo and they both 218 00:11:16,440 --> 00:11:19,880 Speaker 1: got them right in the neck and that was fatal. 219 00:11:20,920 --> 00:11:24,080 Speaker 3: But yeah, you do not, especially with small children. That's 220 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:25,000 Speaker 3: when they get the. 221 00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:28,680 Speaker 1: Wor yes, yes, the smaller you are, the faster it's 222 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:32,679 Speaker 1: gonna get through your bloodstream and it's the higher concentration 223 00:11:32,840 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 1: that's not good. But yeah, even if it's not fatal, 224 00:11:36,559 --> 00:11:40,760 Speaker 1: it's very painful. So you do not want to uh 225 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:44,400 Speaker 1: to mess with these guys. So the the method of 226 00:11:44,559 --> 00:11:48,200 Speaker 1: action of these conotoxins are like a lot of neurotoxins. 227 00:11:48,520 --> 00:11:53,080 Speaker 1: Each species has its own fun cocktail of deadly chemicals, 228 00:11:53,120 --> 00:11:58,200 Speaker 1: but it will sometimes block the receptors of your neural 229 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:02,679 Speaker 1: cells or sometimes interfere with nerve channels, which is bad 230 00:12:02,880 --> 00:12:07,160 Speaker 1: for us in terms of remaining alive or not being 231 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:11,080 Speaker 1: in extreme pain. But interestingly, the cone snails can also 232 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 1: use different cocktails depending on the situation, So like defensive harpoonings, 233 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:18,400 Speaker 1: the ones that we're probably more likely to receive are 234 00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:22,640 Speaker 1: going to be designed to be more painful, whereas hunting 235 00:12:22,760 --> 00:12:27,959 Speaker 1: venom can actually include like painkilling properties and paralytic because 236 00:12:28,000 --> 00:12:30,800 Speaker 1: they don't want their victim that they're hunting to freak out. 237 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 1: They want them to just like go still become subdued 238 00:12:34,559 --> 00:12:35,760 Speaker 1: as quickly as possible. 239 00:12:35,880 --> 00:12:38,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, their whole thing is just just incapacitating you as 240 00:12:38,679 --> 00:12:41,640 Speaker 3: quickly as possible, even if it doesn't necessarily mean killing you. 241 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:46,120 Speaker 3: It's the same mechanism as a box jellyfish or especially 242 00:12:46,160 --> 00:12:50,160 Speaker 3: the ukanji, which people can automatically identify as dangerous. But 243 00:12:50,280 --> 00:12:53,040 Speaker 3: with the box jellyfish, they can't afford to have their 244 00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:55,320 Speaker 3: prey struggles since they might snap on their technacles. So 245 00:12:55,360 --> 00:12:59,079 Speaker 3: they're just laced with all these millions of stinging cells 246 00:12:59,360 --> 00:13:03,400 Speaker 3: like harpoo likes thinging cells that inject this neurotoxin that 247 00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 3: will paralyze you. That's where the intense pain comes from, 248 00:13:07,320 --> 00:13:10,040 Speaker 3: just to like have keep their prey from struggling. And 249 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:12,000 Speaker 3: it's the same thing with the con snails, since they 250 00:13:12,040 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 3: really only get one shot to like subdue their prey. 251 00:13:15,480 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 3: The prey breaks away, then there is no second attempt 252 00:13:17,840 --> 00:13:20,400 Speaker 3: and they have to find somebody else. So it's really 253 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:23,600 Speaker 3: designed to just just take their prey down as quickly 254 00:13:23,600 --> 00:13:25,680 Speaker 3: as possible, and that's where like the pain comes in 255 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,400 Speaker 3: and That's why depending on where you get stung, Like 256 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:30,800 Speaker 3: if you get stung on the hand or the leg, 257 00:13:31,000 --> 00:13:33,080 Speaker 3: you'll probably be fine with medical attention. But if it 258 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:34,920 Speaker 3: is one of those rare cases where you manage to 259 00:13:34,920 --> 00:13:36,720 Speaker 3: get stung in the neck, that's where you can like 260 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:42,280 Speaker 3: that's where they first of all, that's incredibly painful, and 261 00:13:41,640 --> 00:13:44,880 Speaker 3: once that venom gets anywhere near your heart, like, that's 262 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:47,080 Speaker 3: how you can go into like cardiac arrest. But of 263 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:49,320 Speaker 3: course those are like really extreme cases. A lot has 264 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:50,880 Speaker 3: to go wrong for it to get to that point. 265 00:13:50,920 --> 00:13:53,400 Speaker 3: But you still don't want to take that chance. 266 00:13:53,679 --> 00:13:56,280 Speaker 1: No, No, I mean, like, like you said, even if 267 00:13:56,320 --> 00:13:59,200 Speaker 1: it's not fatal, the pain alone should be enought to 268 00:13:59,320 --> 00:14:02,680 Speaker 1: stop you from picking up these guys because it's not 269 00:14:02,920 --> 00:14:05,680 Speaker 1: something you I mean, it's like if you look I'll 270 00:14:05,679 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: include this in the show notes, but if you actually 271 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:11,480 Speaker 1: look at that the barb that they shoot out, it 272 00:14:11,760 --> 00:14:14,520 Speaker 1: does it looks like a tiny weapon and that goes 273 00:14:14,679 --> 00:14:18,440 Speaker 1: into your skin. So that is and then on top 274 00:14:18,480 --> 00:14:21,720 Speaker 1: of that the painful venom. It's not something you want 275 00:14:21,760 --> 00:14:25,480 Speaker 1: to mess with. But there are medical uses for these 276 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:32,240 Speaker 1: conotoxins because it does interact with neural pathways with pain pathways, 277 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 1: often in a bad way for you if you're stung 278 00:14:34,800 --> 00:14:39,920 Speaker 1: by one. By modifying these conotoxins, it can actually potentially 279 00:14:39,960 --> 00:14:44,720 Speaker 1: be a pain reliever. So there are studies going on 280 00:14:44,800 --> 00:14:48,200 Speaker 1: to see like using not necessarily I'm not saying like, hey, 281 00:14:48,320 --> 00:14:50,160 Speaker 1: it's going to be a pain reliever if you inject 282 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:52,680 Speaker 1: yourself with a con snail's natural toxins. 283 00:14:52,840 --> 00:14:53,680 Speaker 2: That's not true. 284 00:14:54,120 --> 00:14:57,320 Speaker 1: But by studying these toxins figuring out how they work, 285 00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:02,440 Speaker 1: researchers can actually derive potentially painkillers that would be able 286 00:15:02,520 --> 00:15:06,920 Speaker 1: to block or interfere with pain receptors, which you know, 287 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:10,800 Speaker 1: there may be some discoveries in terms of pain management 288 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:12,760 Speaker 1: thanks to the cone snails. 289 00:15:12,840 --> 00:15:14,840 Speaker 3: Yeah, like you said, it's about just being able to 290 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:17,880 Speaker 3: isolate the pain killing properties. It's pretty interesting the way 291 00:15:17,960 --> 00:15:20,560 Speaker 3: all these applications for all these like different venoms that 292 00:15:20,640 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 3: normally you wouldn't want to touch it all. Like I 293 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:25,920 Speaker 3: was reading the other day, like with box shellyfish. Historically 294 00:15:25,920 --> 00:15:28,200 Speaker 3: people have been trying to isolate certain properties or their 295 00:15:28,280 --> 00:15:31,880 Speaker 3: venom to create like a form of botox of all things, 296 00:15:31,920 --> 00:15:34,320 Speaker 3: like from one of the most venomous things on the planet, 297 00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 3: people trying to use it to I guess look younger. 298 00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 3: So that's always interesting, I do. 299 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:43,880 Speaker 1: It is something about humans, isn't it. We find something 300 00:15:43,880 --> 00:15:46,800 Speaker 1: in nature that's like incredibly dangerous or deadly, it's like, 301 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 1: how can we capitalize on this? 302 00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:49,600 Speaker 2: Like should I stick this. 303 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:51,800 Speaker 1: In my face? Should I put it in my mouth? 304 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:55,960 Speaker 3: It's makes you wonder about the first person I ever 305 00:15:56,040 --> 00:15:56,480 Speaker 3: tried it. 306 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:01,240 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I mean like there are a variety of 307 00:16:01,280 --> 00:16:04,880 Speaker 1: things that are good, like you know, like spices and stuff, 308 00:16:04,920 --> 00:16:07,160 Speaker 1: hot peppers, and you wonder about the first person who 309 00:16:07,240 --> 00:16:09,160 Speaker 1: like put that in their mouth ad it and it's like, uh, 310 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 1: oh this is bad or actually maybe good. 311 00:16:14,440 --> 00:16:17,440 Speaker 3: It's funny because I'm pretty sure like the whole reason 312 00:16:17,440 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 3: of behind like the spice of certain things it's to 313 00:16:20,320 --> 00:16:23,040 Speaker 3: be a deterrent to keep at them. And then we 314 00:16:23,120 --> 00:16:23,920 Speaker 3: came along We're. 315 00:16:23,880 --> 00:16:28,600 Speaker 1: Like that's we like the pain. Yeah, no, that's exactly right. 316 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:31,400 Speaker 1: That you know, the spices of like a hot pepper, 317 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:35,840 Speaker 1: it's it's a deterrence for like insects or other animals 318 00:16:35,840 --> 00:16:40,240 Speaker 1: that would eat the peppers. But humans are like, hey, 319 00:16:40,280 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 1: this is great, I love this. Give me more pain 320 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:47,480 Speaker 1: that they didn't. These plants did not calculate that humans 321 00:16:47,480 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 1: are so masochistic that we would intentionally inflict delicious pain 322 00:16:52,840 --> 00:16:54,040 Speaker 1: on our mouths yep. 323 00:16:54,000 --> 00:16:55,840 Speaker 3: And then they have no answer for that stuff. 324 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:00,200 Speaker 1: But we like them so much that it is ended 325 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:03,040 Speaker 1: up being good for them or well, I guess neutral 326 00:17:03,080 --> 00:17:06,280 Speaker 1: for them, because we kept we started cultivating them, so 327 00:17:06,320 --> 00:17:09,119 Speaker 1: they did end up surviving at least in a form 328 00:17:09,200 --> 00:17:14,080 Speaker 1: that we find delicious input on our food. So we're 329 00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:17,919 Speaker 1: going to take a quick break, but when we get back, 330 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:23,800 Speaker 1: we're going to talk about a animal that is very jumpy, 331 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:29,760 Speaker 1: but that doesn't mean it's intimidated by you. So one 332 00:17:29,800 --> 00:17:33,800 Speaker 1: of the most iconic animals in the world is the kangaroo, 333 00:17:34,200 --> 00:17:37,440 Speaker 1: and they're. 334 00:17:36,200 --> 00:17:37,360 Speaker 2: Such a goofy animal. 335 00:17:37,400 --> 00:17:41,000 Speaker 1: I think like they've got these long ears, these big feet, 336 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:46,879 Speaker 1: they hop around. They're associated with Australia, and they're this 337 00:17:47,119 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 1: big marsupial. They're so they're so strange and funny and 338 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 1: wonderful and cute too, Like they've got these ctacute faces 339 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 1: that they seem they don't seem like they would be dangerous. 340 00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:02,040 Speaker 1: It seems like you could beer throw an arm around 341 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:03,200 Speaker 1: one and just have a good time. 342 00:18:03,320 --> 00:18:07,399 Speaker 3: Yeah, kangaroos. I have a theory, a working theory about kangaroos, 343 00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:11,879 Speaker 3: and it's that they have gotten cocky basically, like Australia 344 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:15,240 Speaker 3: doesn't really have a dominant apex like a predator or 345 00:18:15,240 --> 00:18:17,040 Speaker 3: at least a land predator. I mean, you have like 346 00:18:17,119 --> 00:18:19,879 Speaker 3: dingoes and packs, and you might have large monitor lizards, 347 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:22,199 Speaker 3: you have your go in this, but there isn't like 348 00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:25,439 Speaker 3: a large big cat or there isn't like anything like that. 349 00:18:25,520 --> 00:18:27,719 Speaker 3: So these kangaroos are kind of I guess they're like 350 00:18:28,359 --> 00:18:31,720 Speaker 3: they got drunk off success. They didn't really earn once 351 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:34,320 Speaker 3: you get like especially the big bread kangaroos, the ones 352 00:18:34,359 --> 00:18:37,199 Speaker 3: that can be six feet tall, nothing can really you know, 353 00:18:37,400 --> 00:18:40,439 Speaker 3: affect them. So now they just I don't know. I 354 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:43,240 Speaker 3: just see so many videos of kangaroos just starting problems 355 00:18:43,280 --> 00:18:47,960 Speaker 3: completely unprovoked, Like they're honestly like what deer are here, 356 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:51,160 Speaker 3: That's what kangaroos are on Australia, only they actively seek 357 00:18:51,200 --> 00:18:54,119 Speaker 3: out cars. Yeah, Like I think I read something about 358 00:18:54,160 --> 00:18:56,919 Speaker 3: maybe nine out of every ten animal related car accident 359 00:18:57,000 --> 00:19:00,560 Speaker 3: in kangaroo was caused. Well, I said in kan in 360 00:19:00,640 --> 00:19:03,919 Speaker 3: Australia was caused by a kangaroo, And a lot of 361 00:19:03,960 --> 00:19:05,920 Speaker 3: times they just walk away from it. While your car's 362 00:19:06,000 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 3: just like done for it. 363 00:19:07,520 --> 00:19:10,400 Speaker 2: So they're insurance for like. 364 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:13,159 Speaker 3: In cartoons exactly. You know what, there has to be 365 00:19:13,240 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 3: kangaroo insurance. Now, there's no way they don't prepare for 366 00:19:17,040 --> 00:19:17,640 Speaker 3: that kind of thing. 367 00:19:17,680 --> 00:19:21,360 Speaker 1: I mean, there's Australia is so full of these dangerous animals. 368 00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:24,960 Speaker 1: I can't imagine they don't have different speed like insurance 369 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,280 Speaker 1: for many different species, Like this is for kangaroos, this 370 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:31,199 Speaker 1: is for getting a koala dropped on your head and 371 00:19:31,240 --> 00:19:33,880 Speaker 1: scratching your eyes out. There's got to be insurance for everything. 372 00:19:35,119 --> 00:19:37,159 Speaker 3: There has to be. I mean, even like something like 373 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:39,840 Speaker 3: there are brush tail possums. They become like invasive in 374 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:42,919 Speaker 3: certain places. And every once in a while something a 375 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,359 Speaker 3: picture will go viral of one just breaking through the 376 00:19:45,400 --> 00:19:48,320 Speaker 3: wall and yeah sitting there. Yeah, like I've seen like 377 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:50,960 Speaker 3: pictures of just their polishes hanging out or dry wall 378 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 3: or in one case this was really funny, one broke 379 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,520 Speaker 3: into like I think it was a bakery and they 380 00:19:56,600 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 3: found him like in a box of yeah, eat and you. 381 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:02,080 Speaker 2: It was just that picture. 382 00:20:02,320 --> 00:20:03,960 Speaker 3: You can catch me, but it's just done. 383 00:20:04,200 --> 00:20:09,320 Speaker 1: It's it's I've already won. You can't take anything from 384 00:20:09,359 --> 00:20:10,639 Speaker 1: me for I am victorious. 385 00:20:10,720 --> 00:20:11,920 Speaker 2: Yet I love that picture. 386 00:20:11,960 --> 00:20:15,960 Speaker 1: That's like, I feel like that is an embodiment of 387 00:20:16,000 --> 00:20:18,840 Speaker 1: my attitude sometimes where it's like, as long as I 388 00:20:18,920 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: have a pastry, no matter what has happened to me 389 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:23,879 Speaker 1: that day, It's like if I get some pastries in me, 390 00:20:23,920 --> 00:20:26,959 Speaker 1: it's like you can't win bad luck, like I've won today. 391 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:31,359 Speaker 1: I ate a bunch of pastries and I'm covered in delicious. 392 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:34,800 Speaker 3: I love it. I love it. Yeah, there's no regret 393 00:20:34,840 --> 00:20:36,920 Speaker 3: in his eyes at all, none And I couldn't even 394 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:38,280 Speaker 3: see his people, but you can see it. 395 00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:44,680 Speaker 1: No remorse, remorseless pastry thief in my hero. But yeah, 396 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:49,720 Speaker 1: so so kangaroos are I love your way of phrasing it. 397 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 1: They have kind of grown too cocky or maybe cocky 398 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:58,200 Speaker 1: enough because they are the largest mammal in Australia. They're 399 00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:02,640 Speaker 1: also the largest macropos. So macropods are these large marsupials 400 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:07,800 Speaker 1: like kangaroos, wallabies and possums. And there's actually a recent 401 00:21:07,880 --> 00:21:13,320 Speaker 1: news story about a man who quote unquote owned a kangaroo, 402 00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:18,359 Speaker 1: was keeping a wild kangaroo as a pet, and this 403 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:23,879 Speaker 1: kangaroo actually killed him. And I think that it is 404 00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:26,800 Speaker 1: I mean it's sad when I hear this, you know, 405 00:21:26,840 --> 00:21:30,880 Speaker 1: I don't I feel bad because I think that if 406 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:34,359 Speaker 1: people were taught more, learn more that like you really, 407 00:21:34,760 --> 00:21:38,679 Speaker 1: if an animal seems okay, like a wild animal doesn't 408 00:21:38,760 --> 00:21:42,160 Speaker 1: seem on its surface that dangerous, that does not mean 409 00:21:42,320 --> 00:21:44,320 Speaker 1: that you can turn it into a pet, because that 410 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:48,119 Speaker 1: is going to, you know, potentially be quite dangerous for you. 411 00:21:49,240 --> 00:21:50,159 Speaker 2: And this is not. 412 00:21:50,320 --> 00:21:54,439 Speaker 1: This doesn't happen very often, so kangaroo fatalities are relatively rare. 413 00:21:54,640 --> 00:22:00,080 Speaker 1: The last reported attack was in nineteen thirty six. So 414 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:03,560 Speaker 1: they don't want to murder you, or at least they 415 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:06,360 Speaker 1: don't try to murder you that much. I can't say 416 00:22:06,400 --> 00:22:10,480 Speaker 1: what they want, but they will do it if they 417 00:22:10,600 --> 00:22:14,280 Speaker 1: feel like they must do it. So yeah, keeping a 418 00:22:14,280 --> 00:22:17,240 Speaker 1: wild kangaroo is a pet not a good idea. So 419 00:22:17,640 --> 00:22:22,560 Speaker 1: this kangaroo that killed this man was a So it 420 00:22:22,800 --> 00:22:25,639 Speaker 1: was a western gray kangaroo and a male. 421 00:22:25,920 --> 00:22:27,240 Speaker 2: So males are. 422 00:22:27,240 --> 00:22:30,920 Speaker 1: Gonna be, in general, a little more feisty than the females. 423 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:35,159 Speaker 1: Females can be feisty, especially when they are protective of 424 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:37,919 Speaker 1: their joey's, but males, I think, are the ones that 425 00:22:37,960 --> 00:22:41,080 Speaker 1: tend to just kind of randomly seek out confrontation. 426 00:22:42,520 --> 00:22:44,960 Speaker 3: Yeah. See with male kangaroos there the whole thing is 427 00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:48,159 Speaker 3: they have harems and they have to fight for control 428 00:22:48,200 --> 00:22:50,359 Speaker 3: of the harem, and then if you lose, then you 429 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:52,400 Speaker 3: don't you lose the right to like reproduce. So there 430 00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:56,080 Speaker 3: can be really intense competition. Even if that competition isn't there, 431 00:22:56,160 --> 00:22:58,480 Speaker 3: that instinct always will be. So if it sees you 432 00:22:58,520 --> 00:23:00,919 Speaker 3: as a threat, like it really doesn't take much for 433 00:23:00,920 --> 00:23:02,760 Speaker 3: a kangaro to hurt you. A lot of people see 434 00:23:02,800 --> 00:23:05,600 Speaker 3: the cartoons with you know, the kangaroo and the boxing ring. 435 00:23:05,840 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 3: It's not the punches you have to worry for. Like, 436 00:23:08,080 --> 00:23:10,320 Speaker 3: what they'll do is they have powerful forums. They'll hold 437 00:23:10,359 --> 00:23:12,920 Speaker 3: you in place and try to kick you, and they 438 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:16,960 Speaker 3: have a long, like sharp like middle toe nail that 439 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:20,159 Speaker 3: can easily disemvalue and can cut through flesh. They've killed 440 00:23:20,240 --> 00:23:23,880 Speaker 3: dogs that way, especially since dogs are you know, lowered 441 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:26,920 Speaker 3: the ground. So if it cuts like a crucial artery, 442 00:23:27,040 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 3: like anywhere near the neck, or for a human, if 443 00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:32,119 Speaker 3: it cuts like the femeral artery, that's where you can 444 00:23:32,160 --> 00:23:33,800 Speaker 3: get in a whole lot of trouble because you will 445 00:23:33,800 --> 00:23:36,800 Speaker 3: bleed out. And that's like that's how they injure each other. Like, 446 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:40,560 Speaker 3: kangaroo fights aren't just like punching and kicking. They cause 447 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:43,439 Speaker 3: like massive damage to each other where the loser often 448 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:48,280 Speaker 3: sometimes just dies, Yeah, just can recover from those injuries. 449 00:23:48,280 --> 00:23:51,679 Speaker 3: So that's like, that's why, well, kangaroo attacks on humans 450 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:54,680 Speaker 3: are rare. When they happen, they can be pretty like catastrophic. 451 00:23:55,440 --> 00:23:58,159 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, absolutely. I mean sometimes you might see like 452 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:01,040 Speaker 1: a photo of two kangaroos and it looks like they're hugging, 453 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:04,560 Speaker 1: like it's like, oh, cute, they're hugging. No, no, they 454 00:24:04,640 --> 00:24:07,280 Speaker 1: are having a fight because the males will, like like 455 00:24:07,359 --> 00:24:10,760 Speaker 1: you said, they'll hold onto each other, lean back on 456 00:24:10,960 --> 00:24:14,920 Speaker 1: these strong, powerful tails and kick and scratch at each other. 457 00:24:15,160 --> 00:24:18,720 Speaker 1: And they have claws both on their forearms and on 458 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:22,480 Speaker 1: their hind legs that they can use in with extremely 459 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:26,080 Speaker 1: powerful kicks and armed with a claw that can be 460 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:33,000 Speaker 1: very very dangerous and so like. So the western gray kangaroos, 461 00:24:33,400 --> 00:24:35,880 Speaker 1: which I believe are some of the most common kangaroos 462 00:24:35,880 --> 00:24:36,560 Speaker 1: in Australia. 463 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:38,280 Speaker 2: They're fairly large. 464 00:24:38,320 --> 00:24:41,000 Speaker 1: They can weigh around one hundred and fifty pounds or 465 00:24:41,080 --> 00:24:44,360 Speaker 1: sixty eight kilograms for the male's females are a little smaller. 466 00:24:45,280 --> 00:24:48,479 Speaker 1: Some have been known to weigh up to two hundred 467 00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:50,639 Speaker 1: pounds or ninety kilograms, but those are sort of the 468 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:55,040 Speaker 1: big boys. But so much of that weight is like muscle, 469 00:24:55,320 --> 00:24:57,880 Speaker 1: and so much of that muscle is distributed to their 470 00:24:58,040 --> 00:25:02,720 Speaker 1: extremely powerful legs, so that is not something you want 471 00:25:02,760 --> 00:25:05,520 Speaker 1: to mess with. And they are not even the largest 472 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:10,480 Speaker 1: kangaroo you mentioned earlier, the red kangaroo, which is the 473 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:13,680 Speaker 1: largest kangaroo, and it. 474 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:14,600 Speaker 2: Is quite big. 475 00:25:14,640 --> 00:25:17,520 Speaker 1: They can be, like you said earlier, six feet tall 476 00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:21,880 Speaker 1: or one point eight meters or even taller in certain circumstances. 477 00:25:21,920 --> 00:25:25,480 Speaker 1: They can weigh around two hundred pounds or ninety kilograms, 478 00:25:25,800 --> 00:25:28,840 Speaker 1: and they can run over thirty seven miles per hour 479 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:32,960 Speaker 1: or sixty kilometers an hour, and they have three hundred 480 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:33,879 Speaker 1: degree vision. 481 00:25:34,440 --> 00:25:35,680 Speaker 2: So if you think. 482 00:25:35,520 --> 00:25:39,760 Speaker 1: That you can escape an angry red kangaroo, it's that 483 00:25:40,119 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: you could not. If they were determined to catch up 484 00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:45,359 Speaker 1: to you and find you, they definitely would. 485 00:25:46,960 --> 00:25:49,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, And the scary part is the way their legs 486 00:25:49,280 --> 00:25:54,440 Speaker 3: are and the way they like move they actually expend 487 00:25:54,600 --> 00:25:57,040 Speaker 3: less energy, like the faster they're moving when they're just 488 00:25:57,359 --> 00:25:59,440 Speaker 3: when kangaroos are kind of like at leisure and they're 489 00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:02,000 Speaker 3: like raising. Uh. They actually spend more energy doing that 490 00:26:02,000 --> 00:26:04,320 Speaker 3: than when they're in a full out bound going the 491 00:26:04,359 --> 00:26:06,440 Speaker 3: thirty five miles per hour. They can like max out 492 00:26:06,440 --> 00:26:10,360 Speaker 3: at Yeah. And with the guy, obviously it's like tragic. 493 00:26:10,359 --> 00:26:12,760 Speaker 3: But with like a male kangaroo, like the like I said, 494 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:15,920 Speaker 3: the fights can cause serious injury and no kangaro wants 495 00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:18,240 Speaker 3: to deal with that, so they have these ways to 496 00:26:18,240 --> 00:26:20,280 Speaker 3: communicate that they don't want to fight that they're like 497 00:26:20,359 --> 00:26:23,840 Speaker 3: kind of letting the other guy like you know, you're 498 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:27,800 Speaker 3: you're the alpha. That's fine. They'll do things like they 499 00:26:27,840 --> 00:26:31,080 Speaker 3: won't make eye contact is usually just bad with any animal, 500 00:26:31,480 --> 00:26:37,200 Speaker 3: especially like predator based. They'll try to avoid eye contact. 501 00:26:37,200 --> 00:26:39,600 Speaker 3: They'll do this thing where they'll cough, like that's kind 502 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:42,159 Speaker 3: of like an admission of like submission where you're like 503 00:26:43,200 --> 00:26:46,280 Speaker 3: basically giving up before you like can potentially get hurt. 504 00:26:46,920 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 3: So I'm guessing with this man, he raises kangaroo, and 505 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:52,520 Speaker 3: a lot of people raise these animals like humans, So 506 00:26:52,760 --> 00:26:55,840 Speaker 3: things that like things like eye contact, things like being loud. 507 00:26:55,840 --> 00:26:58,680 Speaker 3: They they're doing that with these animals, and eventually if 508 00:26:58,680 --> 00:27:01,880 Speaker 3: that animal feears threatened and you do those same behaviors. 509 00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:04,160 Speaker 3: It's going to see that as a threat no matter 510 00:27:04,200 --> 00:27:06,280 Speaker 3: what you tried to teach it throughout his life. And 511 00:27:06,280 --> 00:27:08,440 Speaker 3: I'm guessing I don't know the story with this man, 512 00:27:08,440 --> 00:27:10,919 Speaker 3: but it feels like the kangaroo was like standing up 513 00:27:10,960 --> 00:27:13,679 Speaker 3: to them. The guy was like not backing down, and 514 00:27:13,760 --> 00:27:15,600 Speaker 3: the kangaro saw as a threat and just did what 515 00:27:15,760 --> 00:27:18,720 Speaker 3: like instinctually they've been doing for like a while. So 516 00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:22,280 Speaker 3: that's just it's sad, But those are like reminders that 517 00:27:22,359 --> 00:27:25,800 Speaker 3: these are wild animals and they don't like not it's 518 00:27:25,840 --> 00:27:27,719 Speaker 3: only a matter of time before they like revert back 519 00:27:27,800 --> 00:27:30,480 Speaker 3: to like their actual wild behavior, right. 520 00:27:30,320 --> 00:27:32,960 Speaker 1: And we don't speak their language, so, like, you know, 521 00:27:33,200 --> 00:27:35,400 Speaker 1: you see this a lot in various animals. They don't 522 00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:38,920 Speaker 1: necessarily want to engage in conflict all the time. They 523 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:42,160 Speaker 1: will if they feel that they need to, but especially 524 00:27:42,160 --> 00:27:45,439 Speaker 1: with like male and male sort of like rivalries, they 525 00:27:45,760 --> 00:27:49,719 Speaker 1: will often have this like if the winner is really clear, 526 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:52,359 Speaker 1: this is when they can back down from a fight. 527 00:27:52,440 --> 00:27:54,680 Speaker 1: Like if it's not so clear who would win this fight, 528 00:27:54,800 --> 00:27:57,000 Speaker 1: then you may have quite a violent fight. But if 529 00:27:57,040 --> 00:27:59,080 Speaker 1: you have like a male who's like, oh, I cannot 530 00:27:59,160 --> 00:28:01,600 Speaker 1: take you on, and I do not want to fight you. 531 00:28:01,640 --> 00:28:04,959 Speaker 1: They have a communication system for that because it is 532 00:28:05,040 --> 00:28:10,480 Speaker 1: costly to have a competition between two males. And yeah, 533 00:28:10,880 --> 00:28:14,200 Speaker 1: I think that probably it sounds about right, probably what happened, 534 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:18,800 Speaker 1: you know, Like, especially if someone raises an animal. 535 00:28:20,200 --> 00:28:21,320 Speaker 2: From a baby, like from. 536 00:28:21,160 --> 00:28:24,480 Speaker 1: A young animal, they may be surprised when that animal 537 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:27,840 Speaker 1: reaches maturity and their hormones kick in and their behavior 538 00:28:27,960 --> 00:28:32,040 Speaker 1: suddenly changes, because like a mature male is going to 539 00:28:32,080 --> 00:28:34,159 Speaker 1: be much different from an immature male. I mean the 540 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:37,080 Speaker 1: same thing with female animals in many cases. But yeah, 541 00:28:37,119 --> 00:28:40,360 Speaker 1: once they reach maturity, their behaviors are going to be 542 00:28:40,440 --> 00:28:44,200 Speaker 1: quite different, and it can be more aggressive because you know, 543 00:28:44,280 --> 00:28:46,440 Speaker 1: this is the point at which they have to compete 544 00:28:46,520 --> 00:28:50,160 Speaker 1: for females, and so behaviors you may have had with 545 00:28:50,200 --> 00:28:52,960 Speaker 1: like a baby kangaroo with a joey that the joey 546 00:28:52,960 --> 00:28:54,680 Speaker 1: didn't you know, get upset by. 547 00:28:55,000 --> 00:28:58,200 Speaker 2: The adult kangaroo may get upset by it. 548 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:00,640 Speaker 1: And again, if you don't know that much about kangaroos 549 00:29:00,680 --> 00:29:04,120 Speaker 1: or you don't speak kangaroo language, then you're not gonna 550 00:29:04,160 --> 00:29:08,320 Speaker 1: see that coming, that that change in behavior where they 551 00:29:08,760 --> 00:29:11,040 Speaker 1: no longer think you're just playing around, They think that 552 00:29:11,120 --> 00:29:13,080 Speaker 1: you're actually a threat or threatening them. 553 00:29:15,440 --> 00:29:17,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, when a joy, when it goes from a joy 554 00:29:17,360 --> 00:29:20,000 Speaker 3: to a boomer, that's when that's when things change. That's 555 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:21,560 Speaker 3: when the picking order changes. 556 00:29:21,440 --> 00:29:25,080 Speaker 2: In the house. Yeah. Yeah, and it can be quite violent. 557 00:29:25,440 --> 00:29:28,680 Speaker 1: I mean this is half, I would say, half myth, 558 00:29:28,760 --> 00:29:30,960 Speaker 1: but there is a truth to it, which is the 559 00:29:31,040 --> 00:29:33,320 Speaker 1: idea that kangaroos will try to drown you. 560 00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:36,880 Speaker 3: So I'm glad you I'm glad you brought that up. 561 00:29:37,000 --> 00:29:40,440 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, So there's this, i don't know what you'd 562 00:29:40,480 --> 00:29:44,640 Speaker 1: call it, old wives tale, internet rumor that kangaroos will 563 00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:47,360 Speaker 1: lure you into water so that they can drown you, 564 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:50,640 Speaker 1: or lure a predator into water so they can drown you. 565 00:29:51,560 --> 00:29:55,240 Speaker 1: The intention to like the luring part of like, you know, 566 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:57,640 Speaker 1: trying to get you to come in the water so 567 00:29:57,680 --> 00:29:58,560 Speaker 1: that they can drown you. 568 00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:01,720 Speaker 2: That's not true, care don't. They're as. 569 00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:06,200 Speaker 1: Sort of pugnacious as they are. They don't have like 570 00:30:06,240 --> 00:30:09,160 Speaker 1: a premeditated murder mindset where it's like I'm going to 571 00:30:09,200 --> 00:30:11,360 Speaker 1: get you in the water so that I can drown you. 572 00:30:11,920 --> 00:30:14,720 Speaker 1: But it is true that herbivores have a strategy where 573 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:17,520 Speaker 1: they go into water when they feel threatened. And this 574 00:30:17,600 --> 00:30:20,680 Speaker 1: is not because they're planning on drowning you. This is 575 00:30:20,720 --> 00:30:24,200 Speaker 1: because often predators maybe don't want to follow you into 576 00:30:24,200 --> 00:30:27,120 Speaker 1: the water, Like you know, it's more difficult terrain for 577 00:30:27,160 --> 00:30:30,720 Speaker 1: a lot of predators. They're suddenly at a disadvantage because 578 00:30:30,800 --> 00:30:34,040 Speaker 1: you know, they especially shorter predators. It's like now you 579 00:30:34,080 --> 00:30:37,080 Speaker 1: don't have any terra firma, any ground to like be 580 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:39,920 Speaker 1: able to stabilize yourself against. So a predator might just 581 00:30:39,960 --> 00:30:42,680 Speaker 1: give up at that point. And that's what the kangaroos do. 582 00:30:43,400 --> 00:30:46,440 Speaker 1: But if a predator does follow them into the water, 583 00:30:46,720 --> 00:30:50,080 Speaker 1: they're going to defend themselves, and for a kangaroo, this 584 00:30:50,320 --> 00:30:52,760 Speaker 1: may mean drowning that predator. 585 00:30:54,920 --> 00:30:58,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, especially as bipeds. Again, they can be pretty tall. 586 00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:01,200 Speaker 3: So like and I think they're the biggest predator might 587 00:31:01,240 --> 00:31:04,360 Speaker 3: be dingos, especially if they're like being hunted in pasts. Yeah, 588 00:31:04,400 --> 00:31:07,400 Speaker 3: So again, like it's a natural prey response to like 589 00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:10,320 Speaker 3: retreat into water. Plenty of animals do it, buffalo like, 590 00:31:11,800 --> 00:31:14,840 Speaker 3: but especially with kangaroos, Like they'll just go to the 591 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:18,040 Speaker 3: deepest point. Now, if the animal happens to follow them 592 00:31:18,080 --> 00:31:20,320 Speaker 3: into the water again, like you said, they'll use their 593 00:31:20,360 --> 00:31:23,400 Speaker 3: forearms and try to shove them like underwater until they 594 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:26,560 Speaker 3: either retreat or they just end up drowning them. And 595 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:30,080 Speaker 3: that's why since they like had to deal with dingos 596 00:31:30,120 --> 00:31:33,240 Speaker 3: for so long, they're basically what I called like dog racists. 597 00:31:33,240 --> 00:31:35,720 Speaker 3: So like anything that looks like a dog, a kangaroo's 598 00:31:35,760 --> 00:31:38,520 Speaker 3: probably going to attack or attempt to drown. So like 599 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:41,920 Speaker 3: if a kangaroo like runs into water, that's kind of 600 00:31:41,920 --> 00:31:44,440 Speaker 3: its last stand because again it's not actively trying to 601 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,400 Speaker 3: like lure people in, like because that's still bringing conflict 602 00:31:47,400 --> 00:31:51,040 Speaker 3: to itself and no animal really likes that. But they 603 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:54,400 Speaker 3: do have ways to like defend themselves if they do 604 00:31:54,440 --> 00:31:57,320 Speaker 3: get followed into the water. But it does remind me 605 00:31:57,360 --> 00:32:01,080 Speaker 3: of like this other myth where like people would say that, well, 606 00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:03,400 Speaker 3: for the longest, people thought the komodo dragon it was 607 00:32:03,440 --> 00:32:06,040 Speaker 3: the bacteria in its mouth that killed its prey, but 608 00:32:06,120 --> 00:32:09,200 Speaker 3: really it's it's venom. The problem is they do have 609 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:12,040 Speaker 3: like a septic bite, and what do buffalo do if 610 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:15,080 Speaker 3: they've been attacked, they'll like run into the water. And 611 00:32:15,120 --> 00:32:17,440 Speaker 3: then when you have like when you have this unclean, 612 00:32:17,560 --> 00:32:21,160 Speaker 3: unsanitary water around this open boom, that's when they can 613 00:32:21,200 --> 00:32:23,800 Speaker 3: develop like a bacterial infection and that's when these buffy 614 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:27,920 Speaker 3: loo can have these slow, painful deaths, and that's how 615 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:30,080 Speaker 3: the Komodo can end up tracking them, especially with their 616 00:32:30,080 --> 00:32:32,360 Speaker 3: sense of smell. They're like leather blood outs. They can 617 00:32:32,400 --> 00:32:34,920 Speaker 3: smell you at almost any point in the island. It's 618 00:32:35,120 --> 00:32:38,200 Speaker 3: they're actually they're legitimately terrifying. There's no point you can 619 00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:41,560 Speaker 3: go where Kamoto will eventually track you down. But I 620 00:32:41,560 --> 00:32:44,040 Speaker 3: think that's where the whole bacteria thing came from. But 621 00:32:44,160 --> 00:32:46,840 Speaker 3: like most prey animals have like an inclination to like 622 00:32:47,160 --> 00:32:49,560 Speaker 3: get into the water since most mammals have just the 623 00:32:49,680 --> 00:32:53,120 Speaker 3: natural ability to swim. So yeah, they just feel safe 624 00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:55,880 Speaker 3: the water. That's what they do. And uh it behelve 625 00:32:55,920 --> 00:32:57,160 Speaker 3: you not to follow them in there. 626 00:32:57,360 --> 00:32:59,840 Speaker 1: Yes, yes absolutely, you know they come out of dragon 627 00:33:00,360 --> 00:33:00,959 Speaker 1: put it like that. 628 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:02,840 Speaker 2: It reminds me of the movie. 629 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:07,280 Speaker 1: It follows just like this this very like this slow 630 00:33:07,320 --> 00:33:11,360 Speaker 1: and steady predator that's like inescapable. It's just tracking you 631 00:33:11,520 --> 00:33:14,440 Speaker 1: and as soon as you slow down, it's gonna get you. 632 00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:19,160 Speaker 3: It's so scary, it really is, because that's almost exactly 633 00:33:19,200 --> 00:33:22,280 Speaker 3: how they operate once like they I think another thing 634 00:33:22,320 --> 00:33:24,640 Speaker 3: is that people believe the komodo will bite once and 635 00:33:24,640 --> 00:33:26,480 Speaker 3: then let you get away and then track you. Not 636 00:33:26,640 --> 00:33:29,440 Speaker 3: really because obviously if one komodo can track you, a 637 00:33:29,440 --> 00:33:32,280 Speaker 3: whole bunch can. The thing is they have the one bite, 638 00:33:33,120 --> 00:33:35,080 Speaker 3: and if you do manage to escape, they have such 639 00:33:35,080 --> 00:33:37,560 Speaker 3: a developed sense of smell that they can track you wherever, 640 00:33:38,600 --> 00:33:41,320 Speaker 3: to the point where people would say, like women that 641 00:33:41,360 --> 00:33:45,400 Speaker 3: are in their eventual cycle are they should stay inside 642 00:33:45,440 --> 00:33:48,200 Speaker 3: if they're anywhere in kimmodo country because they really can 643 00:33:48,280 --> 00:33:52,560 Speaker 3: get tracked by kimmodo dragon. And I don't know how often. 644 00:33:52,600 --> 00:33:54,960 Speaker 3: I imagine it isn't too often, but there have been 645 00:33:54,960 --> 00:33:58,160 Speaker 3: cases of komodos like digging out human graves and eating 646 00:33:58,200 --> 00:34:02,360 Speaker 3: corpses inside. They're like apex. Yeah, so literally they can 647 00:34:02,360 --> 00:34:04,840 Speaker 3: eat anything, like including each other, like to the point 648 00:34:04,840 --> 00:34:07,880 Speaker 3: where young kimodos will often hide in trees where adult 649 00:34:07,920 --> 00:34:10,520 Speaker 3: komodos can't get them because adult kmodos will eat baby 650 00:34:10,560 --> 00:34:16,160 Speaker 3: kimodos like without hesitation. They're like truly like, uh, they're 651 00:34:16,360 --> 00:34:18,480 Speaker 3: pretty much like a relic from like back when we 652 00:34:18,520 --> 00:34:22,040 Speaker 3: had dinosaurs and everything, especially with like Megalaia. Megaladia was 653 00:34:22,080 --> 00:34:26,520 Speaker 3: just basically komodo dragon three times bigger. Yeah, so that's 654 00:34:26,560 --> 00:34:27,360 Speaker 3: truly terrifying. 655 00:34:27,680 --> 00:34:28,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, that is. 656 00:34:28,680 --> 00:34:33,319 Speaker 1: There's it's it's how methodical they are, how thorough they are. 657 00:34:33,480 --> 00:34:37,160 Speaker 1: They're like the scariest serial killer where they can find 658 00:34:37,239 --> 00:34:39,360 Speaker 1: you anywhere, they have a great sense of smell, and 659 00:34:39,400 --> 00:34:42,680 Speaker 1: then they're so tenacious that they have the patience to 660 00:34:42,760 --> 00:34:43,960 Speaker 1: continue after Yeah. 661 00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:46,279 Speaker 3: It'll be days, days, they'll come after you. 662 00:34:46,680 --> 00:34:47,880 Speaker 2: Oh that's so scary. 663 00:34:48,320 --> 00:34:51,640 Speaker 1: Well, we're gonna take another quick break while I hyperventilate 664 00:34:51,640 --> 00:34:52,840 Speaker 1: about Kimodo dragons. 665 00:34:52,880 --> 00:34:54,320 Speaker 2: But when we're when. 666 00:34:54,120 --> 00:34:56,399 Speaker 1: We get back, we're going to talk about actually one 667 00:34:56,440 --> 00:34:59,799 Speaker 1: of the for me, it's one of the scariest animals, 668 00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:05,160 Speaker 1: though I also love it as I yes, yes, I 669 00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:08,200 Speaker 1: love them, but they terrify me in a way that 670 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:10,640 Speaker 1: I think no other animal really does. So we will 671 00:35:10,680 --> 00:35:21,800 Speaker 1: talk about that right after the break. So I finally 672 00:35:21,840 --> 00:35:26,040 Speaker 1: got to see Nope, it's it. I don't know, of 673 00:35:26,120 --> 00:35:28,720 Speaker 1: all the horror movies, I feel like this one really 674 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:31,600 Speaker 1: scared me in a profound way that other. 675 00:35:31,640 --> 00:35:34,040 Speaker 2: Ones don't really get at. I don't know. 676 00:35:34,120 --> 00:35:37,759 Speaker 1: Maybe it's maybe it's because I love evolutionary biology so much, 677 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:41,520 Speaker 1: and there are so many references to evolutionary biology in it, 678 00:35:41,600 --> 00:35:42,879 Speaker 1: and it's like it. 679 00:35:42,880 --> 00:35:45,360 Speaker 2: Like touches on my deepest, darkest fears. 680 00:35:45,600 --> 00:35:48,520 Speaker 3: Honestly, it's the realism that really got me. Especially I 681 00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:50,359 Speaker 3: don't want to give away too much to anyone who 682 00:35:50,360 --> 00:35:53,239 Speaker 3: hasn't watched it yet, but certain things in that movie, 683 00:35:53,360 --> 00:35:56,120 Speaker 3: so the scariest scenes, those happened like in real life, 684 00:35:56,200 --> 00:35:59,600 Speaker 3: especially with one of the animals we're going to talk about. Yes, yeah, 685 00:36:00,080 --> 00:36:04,879 Speaker 3: in some pretty horrific like attacks, and ironically you don't 686 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:06,799 Speaker 3: even see it in the movie, but like you get 687 00:36:06,880 --> 00:36:10,200 Speaker 3: you see just how catastrophic that kind of thing can be. 688 00:36:10,960 --> 00:36:15,319 Speaker 1: Yeah, absolutely, it's I mean, yeah, the whole it does 689 00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:18,720 Speaker 1: touch upon and I don't think this will spoil anything, 690 00:36:18,760 --> 00:36:20,560 Speaker 1: but it will. It does touch upon the sort of 691 00:36:21,680 --> 00:36:25,719 Speaker 1: unconquerability of nature in certain ways where it's like we 692 00:36:25,880 --> 00:36:29,280 Speaker 1: think that because we're you know, we have our human 693 00:36:29,320 --> 00:36:33,200 Speaker 1: civilization and we you know, kind of have insulated ourselves 694 00:36:33,200 --> 00:36:36,640 Speaker 1: a lot, we feel sort of all powerful in a way, 695 00:36:36,680 --> 00:36:38,960 Speaker 1: but when it comes down to it, we are not. 696 00:36:39,719 --> 00:36:42,799 Speaker 1: And that is a little bit humbling and scary to 697 00:36:42,880 --> 00:36:48,040 Speaker 1: think about. So the most terrifying animal I think, which 698 00:36:48,200 --> 00:36:51,800 Speaker 1: is also an animal that I really love, and that's chimpanzees. 699 00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:58,040 Speaker 1: So they are, They're adorable, they are amazing. There are 700 00:36:58,280 --> 00:37:02,440 Speaker 1: close relatives, and they you know, are highly intelligent, and 701 00:37:02,480 --> 00:37:07,560 Speaker 1: they're absolutely terrifying in a way that I mean, it's 702 00:37:07,640 --> 00:37:11,200 Speaker 1: like I guess it is because they're so close to 703 00:37:11,280 --> 00:37:14,800 Speaker 1: being human that they're so scary, because there's a certain 704 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:18,440 Speaker 1: like with when you know, if a lion eats you, 705 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:21,440 Speaker 1: it's just being a lion, it's just trying to you know, 706 00:37:21,600 --> 00:37:25,399 Speaker 1: get its next meal. But a chimpanzee, like they could 707 00:37:25,440 --> 00:37:29,680 Speaker 1: be kind of sadistic in a human way, and that 708 00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:33,959 Speaker 1: is there's something very uncanny about that. So they are 709 00:37:34,440 --> 00:37:38,000 Speaker 1: they they they kind of scare me not you know, 710 00:37:38,120 --> 00:37:43,280 Speaker 1: like obviously I still really love them because they are 711 00:37:43,480 --> 00:37:46,960 Speaker 1: they are incredible and incredible species, but they you know, 712 00:37:47,120 --> 00:37:49,719 Speaker 1: in the same way that I love humanity. But humans 713 00:37:49,920 --> 00:37:52,279 Speaker 1: can be the scariest things in the world to me. 714 00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:56,239 Speaker 3: That's well said. I definitely me too. I love chimpanzees. 715 00:37:56,239 --> 00:38:00,319 Speaker 3: I think they're really fascinating, intelligent, complex creatures. But uh, 716 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:03,200 Speaker 3: there's a couple like there's a few misconceptions about them 717 00:38:03,239 --> 00:38:06,520 Speaker 3: that I feel like people kind of like overlook. One 718 00:38:06,600 --> 00:38:09,000 Speaker 3: is the whole people believe there's like this myth that 719 00:38:09,239 --> 00:38:12,600 Speaker 3: they're like five to eight times stronger than any given man. 720 00:38:13,000 --> 00:38:15,880 Speaker 3: It's more like one point five to two I'm stronger. 721 00:38:16,040 --> 00:38:19,040 Speaker 3: The thing is they have they're just riddled with extra 722 00:38:19,200 --> 00:38:23,920 Speaker 3: fast switched muscles so they can react faster. They basically 723 00:38:23,960 --> 00:38:27,080 Speaker 3: have four hands, like their legs function just the same. 724 00:38:27,320 --> 00:38:30,320 Speaker 3: They're incredibly strong. They have a really powerful bite force. 725 00:38:31,840 --> 00:38:35,560 Speaker 3: And number two is that chimpanzees are predators. They're not 726 00:38:35,680 --> 00:38:38,120 Speaker 3: like they're not like the herbivores that a gorillas are, 727 00:38:38,200 --> 00:38:42,280 Speaker 3: that are orangutan tans are. They actively hunt other animals 728 00:38:42,320 --> 00:38:45,040 Speaker 3: like colonbus monkeys and colonist monkeys. Aren't small. They're like 729 00:38:45,120 --> 00:38:47,960 Speaker 3: pretty big. If you've seen them in person. Bush babies, 730 00:38:48,000 --> 00:38:50,240 Speaker 3: they've been known they use spears to hunt bush babies. 731 00:38:50,600 --> 00:38:54,919 Speaker 3: But yeah, and they they hunt almost the exact same way. 732 00:38:55,080 --> 00:38:57,239 Speaker 3: Well not, it is the exact same way we did. 733 00:38:57,320 --> 00:39:01,520 Speaker 3: Like they have drivers animals that will like the chimps 734 00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:03,319 Speaker 3: that will go in and like freak the animals out 735 00:39:03,320 --> 00:39:06,279 Speaker 3: and chase, and then they have people. Yeah, they've got 736 00:39:06,400 --> 00:39:09,600 Speaker 3: they have a chimp station, specifically the more experienced ones 737 00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:12,480 Speaker 3: in the group that will ambush the animal and like 738 00:39:12,600 --> 00:39:14,560 Speaker 3: just like cut off its cut it off its path, 739 00:39:14,640 --> 00:39:16,960 Speaker 3: and once it catches it, they all like home in 740 00:39:17,000 --> 00:39:18,920 Speaker 3: on it and just literally just tear it to shreds. 741 00:39:19,239 --> 00:39:23,000 Speaker 3: But the part that really freaks me out about chimps 742 00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:26,440 Speaker 3: they will they can like commit calculated and coordinated acts 743 00:39:26,440 --> 00:39:29,879 Speaker 3: of violence the same way humans do. Like, uh, it's 744 00:39:30,000 --> 00:39:32,040 Speaker 3: rare for it to be within a troop, but that 745 00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:37,000 Speaker 3: can happen where basically chimps are like people. They form alliances, 746 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:39,760 Speaker 3: they form friendships, but everything's calculated so if they feel 747 00:39:39,800 --> 00:39:42,840 Speaker 3: like one ship might be a threat to it, especially 748 00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:46,200 Speaker 3: in the hierarchy. Because chimps are like male dominated, they 749 00:39:46,239 --> 00:39:49,279 Speaker 3: can get they can get good with some guys in 750 00:39:49,360 --> 00:39:51,640 Speaker 3: the troop and they will jump this other chimp. And 751 00:39:51,680 --> 00:39:54,120 Speaker 3: that's it sounds it might sound funny the way I'm describing, 752 00:39:54,280 --> 00:39:57,680 Speaker 3: that's literally what will happen. There are videos, obviously they're 753 00:39:57,719 --> 00:40:01,080 Speaker 3: pretty graphic, but well of chimps just committing like acts 754 00:40:01,080 --> 00:40:03,759 Speaker 3: of violence against their own, tearing them apart, and they 755 00:40:03,800 --> 00:40:06,839 Speaker 3: don't just kill them. They know what's important to a chimpanzee, 756 00:40:06,880 --> 00:40:08,680 Speaker 3: they know same thing with a human. They know it's 757 00:40:08,760 --> 00:40:11,720 Speaker 3: important to a human. So it's almost like they draw 758 00:40:11,800 --> 00:40:14,719 Speaker 3: out like the way they torture you. And that's why 759 00:40:14,760 --> 00:40:17,400 Speaker 3: with chimp attack victims, the ones that survive, that is, 760 00:40:17,600 --> 00:40:19,520 Speaker 3: they all have the same like injuries. They have a 761 00:40:19,600 --> 00:40:23,279 Speaker 3: disfigured face, they're missing fingers, if not entire hands, their feet. 762 00:40:23,680 --> 00:40:26,520 Speaker 3: They go for genitals because they know that that's important. 763 00:40:26,520 --> 00:40:28,520 Speaker 3: They know what that does, they know the implication of 764 00:40:28,600 --> 00:40:31,799 Speaker 3: losing that. So they like, if you see like a 765 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:35,160 Speaker 3: rival chimp that was attacked by other chimps, it's usually 766 00:40:35,200 --> 00:40:40,080 Speaker 3: missing it's genitalia. And that's just how vicious these guys 767 00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:40,319 Speaker 3: can be. 768 00:40:40,480 --> 00:40:44,880 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I mean it reminds me of like human warfare, 769 00:40:45,120 --> 00:40:49,359 Speaker 1: Like I'm trying to remember. I think it was some Yeah, 770 00:40:49,400 --> 00:40:52,279 Speaker 1: it might have been some kind of Greek thing. I'm 771 00:40:52,280 --> 00:40:54,560 Speaker 1: sure I'm getting getting it wrong, but there was something 772 00:40:54,600 --> 00:40:59,200 Speaker 1: where there is some ancient war and basically they cut 773 00:40:59,200 --> 00:41:02,360 Speaker 1: off the enemies genitals to like prove that they had, 774 00:41:02,480 --> 00:41:05,560 Speaker 1: you know, defeated this enemy. And it's yeah, I mean 775 00:41:05,680 --> 00:41:09,480 Speaker 1: I think that you're exactly right that it's the ability 776 00:41:09,680 --> 00:41:12,560 Speaker 1: for these animals to kind of calculate things that is 777 00:41:12,600 --> 00:41:16,640 Speaker 1: so unsettling. Like they, like you said, they can form 778 00:41:16,680 --> 00:41:21,040 Speaker 1: these alliances, so mail chimps are arranged in this dominance hierarchy, 779 00:41:21,520 --> 00:41:27,480 Speaker 1: with dominant males sometimes violently enforcing their authority, but sometimes 780 00:41:27,600 --> 00:41:32,600 Speaker 1: the weaker males will form these alliances and together they 781 00:41:32,600 --> 00:41:35,719 Speaker 1: can take down a more dominant chimpanzee that otherwise they 782 00:41:35,760 --> 00:41:38,520 Speaker 1: would not be able to take down. And so they 783 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:42,800 Speaker 1: can like basically form a coalition, decide to either murder 784 00:41:42,960 --> 00:41:47,399 Speaker 1: or intimidate another chimpanzee and enact that plan. But they're 785 00:41:47,440 --> 00:41:50,600 Speaker 1: also like kind of fickle, so they can backstab each other, 786 00:41:50,719 --> 00:41:55,959 Speaker 1: so if a better opportunity arises, they can totally turn 787 00:41:56,040 --> 00:41:59,280 Speaker 1: on each other. I mean, like, I'm sure the drama 788 00:41:59,640 --> 00:42:03,279 Speaker 1: that have weppens in a chimpanzee troop is something that 789 00:42:03,320 --> 00:42:06,680 Speaker 1: could be put on you know, HBO. It can get 790 00:42:06,760 --> 00:42:10,240 Speaker 1: very very messy, messy drama and also very violent drama. 791 00:42:11,000 --> 00:42:13,160 Speaker 1: You know, they are they are highly social, so they're 792 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:17,239 Speaker 1: not constantly attacking each other. There can be harmony, There 793 00:42:17,280 --> 00:42:20,160 Speaker 1: can be you know, like they like to groom each 794 00:42:20,160 --> 00:42:24,839 Speaker 1: other to sort of affirm social bonds. But you know, 795 00:42:25,480 --> 00:42:28,719 Speaker 1: they can be quite violent, and they can even be 796 00:42:28,800 --> 00:42:30,279 Speaker 1: violent within the same group. 797 00:42:31,040 --> 00:42:33,640 Speaker 2: The worst violence is like out. 798 00:42:33,400 --> 00:42:35,959 Speaker 1: Of outside of their own group. There can be these 799 00:42:36,120 --> 00:42:39,400 Speaker 1: really really vicious. I mean there it's basically wars like 800 00:42:39,520 --> 00:42:44,120 Speaker 1: wars with other groups over territory, just like humans do. 801 00:42:44,960 --> 00:42:48,040 Speaker 1: So I would say it's like, you know, I don't 802 00:42:48,080 --> 00:42:53,400 Speaker 1: think chimpanzees are evil, but they are unnervingly like humans, 803 00:42:53,520 --> 00:42:56,400 Speaker 1: you know, they are, so they're they're that kind of 804 00:42:56,520 --> 00:43:01,360 Speaker 1: the capacity for violence and their motivations for it's similar 805 00:43:01,360 --> 00:43:05,480 Speaker 1: to humans. Although I'd say humans we did evolve to 806 00:43:05,560 --> 00:43:10,719 Speaker 1: become more gentle, to become more cooperative, and so that 807 00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:13,759 Speaker 1: is that's good news for us that we are not 808 00:43:13,920 --> 00:43:19,280 Speaker 1: quite so grumpy, I would say, as chimpanzees are, which 809 00:43:19,480 --> 00:43:22,640 Speaker 1: which is good, which is probably one of the reasons 810 00:43:22,680 --> 00:43:26,680 Speaker 1: that we have been so successful. Is that greater cooperation 811 00:43:26,960 --> 00:43:31,560 Speaker 1: and more capacity for being gentle and less being less 812 00:43:31,600 --> 00:43:34,839 Speaker 1: prone to fly into a rage than chimpanzees are. 813 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:38,239 Speaker 3: Yeah, I think that's probably the most eerie thing about them, 814 00:43:38,360 --> 00:43:40,760 Speaker 3: is just that they share ninety percent of their DNA 815 00:43:40,840 --> 00:43:44,200 Speaker 3: with humans and you can see it. And I don't 816 00:43:44,239 --> 00:43:47,600 Speaker 3: know if they will, like like I said, they'll commit 817 00:43:47,640 --> 00:43:50,319 Speaker 3: these coordinated attacks against other troops that if you see, 818 00:43:50,440 --> 00:43:52,920 Speaker 3: if they you see it happen like they walk in 819 00:43:53,000 --> 00:43:55,719 Speaker 3: single file lines and once they leave their territory, they 820 00:43:55,719 --> 00:43:58,480 Speaker 3: go completely silent. Every once in a while they'll stop 821 00:43:58,520 --> 00:44:01,640 Speaker 3: and just listen for other chimps and try to gauge 822 00:44:01,640 --> 00:44:04,480 Speaker 3: how many other chimps are in this rival group. And 823 00:44:05,040 --> 00:44:07,520 Speaker 3: once the leader like says, gives the go ahead, they 824 00:44:07,560 --> 00:44:10,880 Speaker 3: just go an attack. They'll take like sticks and like 825 00:44:10,920 --> 00:44:13,480 Speaker 3: bang them against the base of trees. They'll scream and 826 00:44:13,480 --> 00:44:15,640 Speaker 3: shall try to make themselves seem like there's more of 827 00:44:15,680 --> 00:44:18,799 Speaker 3: them than there actually are, and they will specifically go 828 00:44:18,880 --> 00:44:22,000 Speaker 3: after the children, and like it can get incredibly like grizzly, 829 00:44:22,040 --> 00:44:24,840 Speaker 3: to the point where they will tear apart like infant 830 00:44:24,920 --> 00:44:29,399 Speaker 3: chimpanzees and then just cannibalize them and just share them 831 00:44:29,400 --> 00:44:31,960 Speaker 3: with the rest of the troopers. That part might not 832 00:44:32,040 --> 00:44:35,879 Speaker 3: be too human or no, well humans now, like they 833 00:44:35,920 --> 00:44:38,840 Speaker 3: have theories about cavemen and what their diets consisted of. 834 00:44:38,880 --> 00:44:40,520 Speaker 3: I don't know if we can talk about that here, 835 00:44:40,600 --> 00:44:44,120 Speaker 3: but it's you'll see it. But like, yeah, that's the 836 00:44:44,160 --> 00:44:46,920 Speaker 3: whole thing with chimps. And the thing is chimps like humans, 837 00:44:46,920 --> 00:44:50,680 Speaker 3: they have different personalities. They're not all like raising psychopaths, 838 00:44:50,960 --> 00:44:54,719 Speaker 3: but like they are humans, but without the social construct, 839 00:44:54,880 --> 00:44:57,359 Speaker 3: there is no jail. There is no, like RELI, there's 840 00:44:57,440 --> 00:45:02,040 Speaker 3: just survival, yeah, and act and just acting in your 841 00:45:02,080 --> 00:45:06,320 Speaker 3: best interest, like not selfishness. It has like a negative connotation, 842 00:45:06,480 --> 00:45:08,640 Speaker 3: but like in this you have to be selfish like 843 00:45:08,680 --> 00:45:10,560 Speaker 3: in the wild. And that's what you see with chimps 844 00:45:10,560 --> 00:45:13,200 Speaker 3: and the way they'll form these alliances, the way they 845 00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:15,600 Speaker 3: can backstab each other, the way they can decide they 846 00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:18,920 Speaker 3: don't like another chimpanzee. Like there was one one of 847 00:45:18,960 --> 00:45:21,319 Speaker 3: the worst like chimp attacks that I've like seen, Like 848 00:45:21,400 --> 00:45:23,640 Speaker 3: it was on YouTube. It got like taken down a 849 00:45:23,680 --> 00:45:26,400 Speaker 3: while ago, but it was just it was it was 850 00:45:26,440 --> 00:45:30,200 Speaker 3: in a within the truth too. There was this one 851 00:45:30,280 --> 00:45:33,480 Speaker 3: chimpanzee who just seemed to have the wrong like type 852 00:45:33,480 --> 00:45:36,759 Speaker 3: of personality. He was like very outgoing, very ambitious, but 853 00:45:36,880 --> 00:45:40,680 Speaker 3: he also wasn't like it's weird to say people person 854 00:45:40,719 --> 00:45:43,800 Speaker 3: but he wasn't great at forming alliances with the other chimps. 855 00:45:44,040 --> 00:45:46,320 Speaker 3: But he was also acting like he was like higher 856 00:45:46,400 --> 00:45:48,640 Speaker 3: up than he really should have been. They didn't like that, 857 00:45:48,719 --> 00:45:51,640 Speaker 3: and one day, maybe like ten to fifteen of them 858 00:45:51,760 --> 00:45:54,160 Speaker 3: just converged on him and beat him down to the 859 00:45:54,200 --> 00:45:57,280 Speaker 3: point where one of the older like higher ranking mails 860 00:45:57,280 --> 00:45:59,200 Speaker 3: stepped in and like stopped it, but by the time 861 00:45:59,239 --> 00:46:02,000 Speaker 3: they did, he was like mortally wounded. It was clear 862 00:46:02,080 --> 00:46:04,160 Speaker 3: he wasn't welcome in the troop, and like two days 863 00:46:04,239 --> 00:46:09,719 Speaker 3: later researchers found his body. Yes, that's not super like 864 00:46:09,840 --> 00:46:13,440 Speaker 3: common within the troop, but like chimpan chimp homicide is 865 00:46:13,520 --> 00:46:16,680 Speaker 3: like it's a thing and it's really it's ugly. Yeah, 866 00:46:16,800 --> 00:46:19,440 Speaker 3: when it happens to humans, you see just how strong 867 00:46:20,200 --> 00:46:21,960 Speaker 3: and a motivated chimp can't be. 868 00:46:22,560 --> 00:46:26,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, that is yeah, it's I think so wild chimps 869 00:46:26,719 --> 00:46:31,000 Speaker 1: don't tend to attack humans. They are pretty smart in 870 00:46:31,080 --> 00:46:33,560 Speaker 1: terms of avoiding humans because we know we are bad news. 871 00:46:35,120 --> 00:46:39,399 Speaker 1: But captive chimps are the ones who are the most dangerous, 872 00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:42,359 Speaker 1: even though like it's it's ironic, right because it's like, 873 00:46:43,000 --> 00:46:47,080 Speaker 1: if we've raised a chimpanzee and like quote unquote tamed it, 874 00:46:47,080 --> 00:46:49,359 Speaker 1: it seems like it'd be safer than a wild chimpanzee, 875 00:46:49,520 --> 00:46:54,080 Speaker 1: but it's not because it's actually bolder because it's not 876 00:46:54,120 --> 00:46:57,600 Speaker 1: afraid of humans, and it also has more opportunity to 877 00:46:57,920 --> 00:47:01,640 Speaker 1: attack humans. So captive chimpanzees are actually quite a bit 878 00:47:01,680 --> 00:47:05,080 Speaker 1: more dangerous than a wild chimpanzee because a wild chimpanzee 879 00:47:05,120 --> 00:47:07,359 Speaker 1: is probably just gonna like run away from you. It's 880 00:47:07,400 --> 00:47:10,319 Speaker 1: not necessarily going to want to. I mean, they chimp 881 00:47:10,360 --> 00:47:15,200 Speaker 1: attacks do happen in the wild, but they generally want 882 00:47:15,239 --> 00:47:17,600 Speaker 1: to avoid people if they can, if they feel that 883 00:47:17,640 --> 00:47:22,600 Speaker 1: they can. But yeah, these scariest attacks have been from 884 00:47:22,880 --> 00:47:26,520 Speaker 1: pet chimpanzees. And I say pet in sort of the 885 00:47:26,600 --> 00:47:30,560 Speaker 1: loosest possible version of the term. I do not think 886 00:47:30,640 --> 00:47:35,120 Speaker 1: that pretty much any primate really can be kept as 887 00:47:35,120 --> 00:47:38,560 Speaker 1: a pet. Like, yeah, I mean, strictly speaking, people do it, 888 00:47:38,800 --> 00:47:44,400 Speaker 1: but it's not you know, they are not domesticated animals. 889 00:47:45,080 --> 00:47:49,560 Speaker 1: Their lives with a human aren't going to be fulfilling 890 00:47:49,600 --> 00:47:54,680 Speaker 1: for them. And it is especially for something like a 891 00:47:54,760 --> 00:47:59,040 Speaker 1: chimpanzee that's very smart, has a lot of social needs, 892 00:47:59,080 --> 00:48:03,360 Speaker 1: and is very very strong. That's like a recipe for disaster. 893 00:48:03,680 --> 00:48:06,600 Speaker 1: And you mentioned something earlier that I think is really interesting, 894 00:48:06,640 --> 00:48:10,440 Speaker 1: so that chimpanzees. No, they're not like five times as 895 00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:13,320 Speaker 1: strong as a human, but they are pound four pounds 896 00:48:13,360 --> 00:48:16,040 Speaker 1: stronger than us, and they're about one and a half 897 00:48:16,120 --> 00:48:19,960 Speaker 1: times stronger than us, even though they're only like they're 898 00:48:20,160 --> 00:48:23,640 Speaker 1: maybe about five feet tall one hundred and fifty centimeters tall, 899 00:48:23,880 --> 00:48:26,319 Speaker 1: maybe ninety to one hundred and fifty pounds. They're not 900 00:48:26,719 --> 00:48:33,719 Speaker 1: that huge. But you mentioned those those fast twitch muscle fibers, 901 00:48:33,800 --> 00:48:37,680 Speaker 1: so those are the more powerful muscle fibers, but they 902 00:48:37,719 --> 00:48:40,400 Speaker 1: fatigue more quickly, so they are able to kind of 903 00:48:40,440 --> 00:48:44,480 Speaker 1: go into this like berserker mode, whereas humans don't have 904 00:48:44,600 --> 00:48:47,920 Speaker 1: as much density of these fast which muscle fibers. Ours 905 00:48:48,000 --> 00:48:51,000 Speaker 1: are actually a little better for endurance, which has actually 906 00:48:51,040 --> 00:48:54,600 Speaker 1: suited us really well. It's been very successful for humans. 907 00:48:55,480 --> 00:48:57,759 Speaker 1: But yeah, we don't have as much of that like 908 00:48:58,280 --> 00:49:02,040 Speaker 1: sort of instant access to this like incredible strength that 909 00:49:02,440 --> 00:49:06,920 Speaker 1: chimpanzees do. So so yeah, when if it's a chimpanzee 910 00:49:07,000 --> 00:49:11,959 Speaker 1: versus a human, often the chimpanzee will come on top, 911 00:49:12,520 --> 00:49:13,000 Speaker 1: and it. 912 00:49:12,880 --> 00:49:15,000 Speaker 2: Is it is very scary, like they are. 913 00:49:14,960 --> 00:49:19,480 Speaker 1: Capable of a lot of damage, and yeah, it's you know, 914 00:49:19,920 --> 00:49:23,800 Speaker 1: like like you mentioned, I think when these famous cases 915 00:49:23,800 --> 00:49:27,880 Speaker 1: of chimpanzees, like they can you know, destroy your entire face, 916 00:49:27,960 --> 00:49:33,000 Speaker 1: amputate your hands, it is it's very it's upsetting, and 917 00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:35,920 Speaker 1: I think it is it is a kind of harrowing 918 00:49:36,000 --> 00:49:38,600 Speaker 1: reminder that these are not pets. These are not fun 919 00:49:38,920 --> 00:49:43,080 Speaker 1: goofy little like trainable you know, circus pets that we 920 00:49:43,120 --> 00:49:47,359 Speaker 1: can just have and feel this sort of entitlement over. 921 00:49:47,560 --> 00:49:49,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, I feel like that's something people forget a lot. 922 00:49:49,680 --> 00:49:52,279 Speaker 3: Like they are predators, Like owning a chimp is really 923 00:49:52,280 --> 00:49:55,080 Speaker 3: no different from owning like a grizzly bear, right, it 924 00:49:55,160 --> 00:49:59,319 Speaker 3: is an incredibly intelligent predator that cannot be tamed. And 925 00:49:59,360 --> 00:50:02,080 Speaker 3: I think the most famous chimp attack evolve was definitely 926 00:50:02,120 --> 00:50:05,040 Speaker 3: what happened with Charlotte Nashvill's Travis back in two thousand 927 00:50:05,040 --> 00:50:08,240 Speaker 3: and nine. People that don't know, there was this lady 928 00:50:08,480 --> 00:50:13,759 Speaker 3: Sandra Na Sandra Herold. She had a chimpanzee, Travis, as 929 00:50:13,800 --> 00:50:17,839 Speaker 3: she raised as a baby, just she raised him as 930 00:50:17,840 --> 00:50:20,840 Speaker 3: a human, taught him. He knew how to drive cars, 931 00:50:20,840 --> 00:50:23,440 Speaker 3: he would drink out of wine glasses, he would drink 932 00:50:23,480 --> 00:50:27,040 Speaker 3: actual wine. Actually it's part of the family. But the 933 00:50:27,080 --> 00:50:30,920 Speaker 3: thing with chimps is they are in terms of strength, 934 00:50:30,960 --> 00:50:34,200 Speaker 3: they are about they might be the same or slightly 935 00:50:34,320 --> 00:50:38,000 Speaker 3: inferior to humans up until about five years old. Once 936 00:50:38,040 --> 00:50:41,520 Speaker 3: they start to hit like puberty, especially the males, that's 937 00:50:41,520 --> 00:50:43,719 Speaker 3: when things change. They become a whole lot stronger. Their 938 00:50:43,760 --> 00:50:47,040 Speaker 3: attitude changes because around that time they'd probably be fighting 939 00:50:47,040 --> 00:50:49,480 Speaker 3: for like their place in a hierarchy, in a troop, 940 00:50:50,160 --> 00:50:54,360 Speaker 3: that's when they're like that's when their sexual maturity hits. 941 00:50:55,320 --> 00:50:59,080 Speaker 3: So with Travis, he was raised around humans his entire life, 942 00:50:59,160 --> 00:51:02,080 Speaker 3: never saw another him, so he's not engaging in any 943 00:51:02,120 --> 00:51:04,799 Speaker 3: of those like natural instincts that he still has. He 944 00:51:04,880 --> 00:51:10,360 Speaker 3: obviously there's no female chip for Travis. And eventually, unfortunately Sandra, 945 00:51:10,440 --> 00:51:15,880 Speaker 3: his owner's husband, passed away. Uh he was affected by that. Travis, 946 00:51:15,880 --> 00:51:18,800 Speaker 3: he exhibited signs that he was like depressed and like breathing. 947 00:51:19,480 --> 00:51:22,200 Speaker 3: But Sandra was also depressed and she couldn't really take 948 00:51:22,200 --> 00:51:25,480 Speaker 3: care of Travis the way that she was before. Also, 949 00:51:25,600 --> 00:51:29,640 Speaker 3: he had some incidents outside where people believe it wasn't 950 00:51:29,719 --> 00:51:32,040 Speaker 3: safe for him to really be outside, although since he 951 00:51:32,120 --> 00:51:34,600 Speaker 3: was around and everyone was familiar with him, nobody thought 952 00:51:34,640 --> 00:51:37,120 Speaker 3: to have him taken away. So now he was confined 953 00:51:37,160 --> 00:51:40,640 Speaker 3: to the house. After seeing after being allowed to be outside, 954 00:51:40,680 --> 00:51:43,719 Speaker 3: he was confined into the house. He was well overweight 955 00:51:44,440 --> 00:51:47,239 Speaker 3: eventually that he was put on Xanax to deal with 956 00:51:47,320 --> 00:51:51,839 Speaker 3: like his uh yeah, emotional issues that he had. It 957 00:51:51,920 --> 00:51:53,840 Speaker 3: was it was a matter of time and like that, 958 00:51:54,040 --> 00:51:56,200 Speaker 3: like he was going to it was gonna happen eventually, 959 00:51:56,280 --> 00:51:59,600 Speaker 3: and unfortunately it happened with with Charlotte Nash and like 960 00:51:59,640 --> 00:52:01,839 Speaker 3: the worst possible way. But like with chimps, they have 961 00:52:01,880 --> 00:52:04,440 Speaker 3: two ways of really hurting you. One is like, well, 962 00:52:04,480 --> 00:52:07,480 Speaker 3: I guess three, But so one would be just bludgeting 963 00:52:07,520 --> 00:52:10,200 Speaker 3: you with their arms and again there's so much stronger 964 00:52:10,239 --> 00:52:14,240 Speaker 3: than people. So like it. It feels like imagine somebody 965 00:52:14,360 --> 00:52:17,600 Speaker 3: hitting you full force, like not holding back at all 966 00:52:17,880 --> 00:52:20,719 Speaker 3: with their forearm or their elbows or like kicking you, 967 00:52:20,800 --> 00:52:24,000 Speaker 3: and it's like multiply because this chimp might actually be 968 00:52:24,040 --> 00:52:26,520 Speaker 3: trying to kill you. Two is that they'll bite, bite 969 00:52:26,560 --> 00:52:30,040 Speaker 3: at the face. They have powerful Again, they're predators, they're 970 00:52:30,040 --> 00:52:32,200 Speaker 3: not just herbivores, so they have teeth designed to like 971 00:52:32,280 --> 00:52:34,200 Speaker 3: tear through flesh and they'll do that. They go for 972 00:52:34,280 --> 00:52:37,760 Speaker 3: the face because they know that's at a really conflict damage. 973 00:52:37,760 --> 00:52:39,719 Speaker 3: Sometimes they'll go out of their way to goug your 974 00:52:39,719 --> 00:52:43,080 Speaker 3: eyes out. And then three would be they have hands 975 00:52:43,080 --> 00:52:45,799 Speaker 3: and they'll just tear at you. Yeah, with chimps, it's 976 00:52:45,840 --> 00:52:47,520 Speaker 3: like like you said, you made a good point that 977 00:52:47,640 --> 00:52:50,560 Speaker 3: chimps they have all the muscles, fast switch muscles, but 978 00:52:50,560 --> 00:52:52,440 Speaker 3: they're not really built for endurance. You can see that 979 00:52:52,520 --> 00:52:55,880 Speaker 3: the differences and how we hunt. We were long distance runners, 980 00:52:55,880 --> 00:52:58,080 Speaker 3: so we would just chase prey and no matter how 981 00:52:58,160 --> 00:53:00,239 Speaker 3: far it would run, eventually we will catch up. It 982 00:53:00,239 --> 00:53:02,720 Speaker 3: would get exhausted, and then we would hunt them. Chimps 983 00:53:02,719 --> 00:53:05,840 Speaker 3: focus all their energy into one like explosive like charge 984 00:53:06,160 --> 00:53:09,720 Speaker 3: to like catch their their prey off guard. So with chimps, 985 00:53:09,760 --> 00:53:12,520 Speaker 3: a lot of times they'll attack you and then kind 986 00:53:12,520 --> 00:53:15,040 Speaker 3: of just rest a little bit while you're there, and 987 00:53:15,080 --> 00:53:19,279 Speaker 3: then especially if it's if it's a group attack, one 988 00:53:19,360 --> 00:53:21,600 Speaker 3: chip will like make this a long call and they'll 989 00:53:21,719 --> 00:53:25,040 Speaker 3: like kind of just initiate it all over again. Like 990 00:53:25,080 --> 00:53:27,759 Speaker 3: these chip attacks can if it's not put down, it 991 00:53:27,760 --> 00:53:30,600 Speaker 3: could last a very long time where it's not killing you, 992 00:53:30,640 --> 00:53:34,160 Speaker 3: but it's like slowly chipping away, taking time to like 993 00:53:34,600 --> 00:53:38,640 Speaker 3: it's it's just it's truly awful, and it's like, yeah, 994 00:53:38,640 --> 00:53:41,719 Speaker 3: it's it's it's never pretty when the chimp's involved, and 995 00:53:41,840 --> 00:53:44,160 Speaker 3: for the chimp, it's like a miserable way to live, 996 00:53:44,239 --> 00:53:47,040 Speaker 3: you know. If there's something that intelligent, like that's another 997 00:53:47,080 --> 00:53:49,799 Speaker 3: conversation you can have about whether chimps really can be 998 00:53:49,880 --> 00:53:53,520 Speaker 3: in captivities an animal that intelligent, that has a level 999 00:53:53,520 --> 00:53:56,720 Speaker 3: of self awareness, and the fact that it's like behind 1000 00:53:56,719 --> 00:53:58,920 Speaker 3: a cage or like it lives a certain way and 1001 00:53:58,960 --> 00:54:01,160 Speaker 3: it sees people in racts with people, but it's like 1002 00:54:01,200 --> 00:54:04,040 Speaker 3: from behind the glass, it's they're probably there's probably a 1003 00:54:04,080 --> 00:54:05,480 Speaker 3: lot to going gone, and it's head to the point 1004 00:54:05,480 --> 00:54:09,480 Speaker 3: where like now that they're they're actively like trying to 1005 00:54:09,520 --> 00:54:13,160 Speaker 3: act out or they're engaging in like delicious like acts, 1006 00:54:13,200 --> 00:54:16,799 Speaker 3: because that's kind of what boredom can do. That's why, 1007 00:54:16,920 --> 00:54:20,280 Speaker 3: like animals in captivity are much more dangerous than ones 1008 00:54:20,280 --> 00:54:23,960 Speaker 3: in the wild, like orcas are the best example, while 1009 00:54:24,800 --> 00:54:27,759 Speaker 3: dominant apex predator like of the world, like not just 1010 00:54:27,760 --> 00:54:30,160 Speaker 3: the ocean of the world never killed a human in 1011 00:54:30,200 --> 00:54:35,480 Speaker 3: the wild, multiple like kills like captivity. Same thing with tigers, 1012 00:54:35,520 --> 00:54:38,759 Speaker 3: most tiger deaths these days. Well I guess that might 1013 00:54:38,800 --> 00:54:42,239 Speaker 3: not be true, but like there's a high density of 1014 00:54:42,280 --> 00:54:45,640 Speaker 3: tigers in America. I think there's more tigers in America 1015 00:54:45,680 --> 00:54:47,799 Speaker 3: than in the rest of the world, like combined. That's 1016 00:54:47,840 --> 00:54:50,400 Speaker 3: where like most of the occur, especially in me. 1017 00:54:50,840 --> 00:54:53,960 Speaker 1: Isn't it like more captive it really is than they 1018 00:54:54,040 --> 00:54:56,520 Speaker 1: exist in the wild, Yeah, I mean it is. 1019 00:54:56,800 --> 00:54:59,640 Speaker 2: I think it's also I think that's part of the reason. 1020 00:55:00,160 --> 00:55:03,680 Speaker 1: I mean that I feel that it's it's not just 1021 00:55:03,880 --> 00:55:07,799 Speaker 1: fear when it comes to chimpanzees. There's something deeply unsettling 1022 00:55:07,800 --> 00:55:09,600 Speaker 1: about it. And I think it's the empathy that I 1023 00:55:09,640 --> 00:55:13,560 Speaker 1: feel for them, because you know, they have, like animals 1024 00:55:13,600 --> 00:55:18,719 Speaker 1: have minds, chimpanzees have a very very intelligent mind, and 1025 00:55:18,840 --> 00:55:23,719 Speaker 1: so they can have, you know, mental health needs, and 1026 00:55:24,120 --> 00:55:28,040 Speaker 1: if those mental health needs aren't met, they can suffer mentally. 1027 00:55:28,280 --> 00:55:30,520 Speaker 1: And then but on top of that, they don't have 1028 00:55:30,640 --> 00:55:35,640 Speaker 1: the same moral reasoning that humans have. And so a 1029 00:55:35,760 --> 00:55:40,080 Speaker 1: chimpanzee who is suffering mentally, like I think it sounds 1030 00:55:40,080 --> 00:55:44,360 Speaker 1: like Travis was, you know, they can act in a 1031 00:55:44,400 --> 00:55:48,799 Speaker 1: way that is, you know, basically an expression of their 1032 00:55:48,960 --> 00:55:53,120 Speaker 1: suffering or their anger or whatever. But they don't necessarily 1033 00:55:53,200 --> 00:55:56,759 Speaker 1: understand exactly what they're doing, So they don't necessarily have 1034 00:55:56,840 --> 00:56:01,000 Speaker 1: the moral reasoning of thinking like, oh, I'm you know, 1035 00:56:01,320 --> 00:56:05,600 Speaker 1: I'm gonna like do something bad to this person or something. 1036 00:56:05,600 --> 00:56:08,840 Speaker 1: I don't necessarily you know, we don't know how Obviously 1037 00:56:08,880 --> 00:56:12,040 Speaker 1: we can't step into the consciousness of a chimpanzee, so 1038 00:56:12,080 --> 00:56:14,279 Speaker 1: we don't know exactly what they're thinking. But I don't 1039 00:56:14,320 --> 00:56:17,759 Speaker 1: think that they have the same meta cognition that a 1040 00:56:17,840 --> 00:56:18,520 Speaker 1: human would. 1041 00:56:19,200 --> 00:56:22,239 Speaker 2: And so there's something like I don't know. 1042 00:56:22,280 --> 00:56:25,000 Speaker 1: I mean, I can't say anymore without spoiling the movie. 1043 00:56:25,040 --> 00:56:26,040 Speaker 2: Nope, but I would. 1044 00:56:25,880 --> 00:56:29,400 Speaker 1: Say, if you have a capacity for watching horror movies 1045 00:56:29,480 --> 00:56:33,319 Speaker 1: and this idea of you know, of having empathy for 1046 00:56:33,360 --> 00:56:35,560 Speaker 1: an animal that's also kind of scary, like, you should 1047 00:56:35,560 --> 00:56:36,840 Speaker 1: definitely watch the movie. 1048 00:56:37,440 --> 00:56:39,040 Speaker 2: But it's yeah, it is. 1049 00:56:39,880 --> 00:56:42,919 Speaker 1: I think it's such a it's such an important thing 1050 00:56:43,080 --> 00:56:47,200 Speaker 1: to respect animals in terms of not just in terms 1051 00:56:47,200 --> 00:56:49,520 Speaker 1: of how they can be dangerous towards us, but also 1052 00:56:49,560 --> 00:56:54,480 Speaker 1: in terms of like their emotional needs, their emotional state, 1053 00:56:55,040 --> 00:56:59,359 Speaker 1: and that an animal who does something that's terrifying to us, 1054 00:56:59,400 --> 00:57:02,359 Speaker 1: like mauling person, like well, let's find out why they 1055 00:57:02,360 --> 00:57:05,759 Speaker 1: did that, not blaming the person who was mald necessarily. 1056 00:57:05,840 --> 00:57:10,919 Speaker 1: But there is a problem I think when we when 1057 00:57:10,920 --> 00:57:14,320 Speaker 1: we try to, when we have sort of the hubris 1058 00:57:14,360 --> 00:57:18,800 Speaker 1: to think that we can incorporate wild animals neatly into 1059 00:57:18,960 --> 00:57:23,320 Speaker 1: our human lifestyles, that I think we need to kind 1060 00:57:23,320 --> 00:57:28,040 Speaker 1: of kind of face and realize that it's not. A 1061 00:57:28,080 --> 00:57:32,120 Speaker 1: wild animal is intelligent, they have a mind, they have emotions, 1062 00:57:32,200 --> 00:57:36,680 Speaker 1: but they aren't necessarily they're not you know, little furry 1063 00:57:36,720 --> 00:57:39,760 Speaker 1: humans that we can like, you know, bring into our 1064 00:57:40,600 --> 00:57:44,040 Speaker 1: society and then like have you know, have them perform 1065 00:57:44,120 --> 00:57:46,960 Speaker 1: tricks for us and you know, have as a form 1066 00:57:47,000 --> 00:57:47,720 Speaker 1: of entertainment. 1067 00:57:47,840 --> 00:57:49,640 Speaker 3: Yeah. I really think it just goes back to people 1068 00:57:49,720 --> 00:57:52,400 Speaker 3: just placing human traits on animals, and a lot of 1069 00:57:52,440 --> 00:57:56,160 Speaker 3: times people will do that to kind of rationalize exploiting them, 1070 00:57:56,200 --> 00:57:58,600 Speaker 3: whether it's exploiting them as a house pet that has 1071 00:57:58,600 --> 00:58:01,840 Speaker 3: no business being there, or in Travis's case, he was 1072 00:58:01,960 --> 00:58:05,360 Speaker 3: used in commercials, TV shows things like that. These animals 1073 00:58:05,360 --> 00:58:08,200 Speaker 3: don't really have the understanding that you do. So like 1074 00:58:08,240 --> 00:58:10,680 Speaker 3: if an animal's upset and like you're reacting in a 1075 00:58:10,680 --> 00:58:13,320 Speaker 3: certain way, it's not going to rationalize that, Okay, it's 1076 00:58:13,720 --> 00:58:15,240 Speaker 3: you know what I mean. So, like that's how these 1077 00:58:15,280 --> 00:58:18,400 Speaker 3: attacks can happen. So a big example that I'd like 1078 00:58:18,480 --> 00:58:20,720 Speaker 3: to use. Are you familiar with Grizzly Man? 1079 00:58:21,400 --> 00:58:24,240 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, I am Timothy Treadwell. 1080 00:58:24,520 --> 00:58:27,680 Speaker 3: Yeah. So basically the important thing is he wasn't like 1081 00:58:27,720 --> 00:58:30,160 Speaker 3: a zoologist or a biologist or anything. I think he 1082 00:58:30,240 --> 00:58:32,919 Speaker 3: was like a failed actor or something. He went down 1083 00:58:33,040 --> 00:58:35,760 Speaker 3: like a bad path. One of his friends introduced him 1084 00:58:35,800 --> 00:58:39,560 Speaker 3: to the landscape of I believe it was Alaska. He 1085 00:58:39,600 --> 00:58:41,840 Speaker 3: went to Alaska and he witnessed brown bears and it 1086 00:58:41,880 --> 00:58:44,360 Speaker 3: was kind of like this epiphany that he had that 1087 00:58:44,400 --> 00:58:47,080 Speaker 3: he wanted to study these bears, which is great, but 1088 00:58:47,920 --> 00:58:50,640 Speaker 3: the way he went about it, he would for I 1089 00:58:50,640 --> 00:58:52,680 Speaker 3: think it was about thirteen years that he would just 1090 00:58:52,680 --> 00:58:55,160 Speaker 3: go camp out in the Alaska wilderness. He would get 1091 00:58:55,240 --> 00:58:58,440 Speaker 3: really close to these bears and he claimed to like 1092 00:58:58,480 --> 00:59:01,360 Speaker 3: have their trust, that they had understanding. And again, you 1093 00:59:01,400 --> 00:59:03,800 Speaker 3: can't really you can't tame a predator. You never you 1094 00:59:04,040 --> 00:59:06,280 Speaker 3: never can. But he got away with it for so 1095 00:59:06,400 --> 00:59:08,240 Speaker 3: long that people thought there was some truth to like 1096 00:59:08,320 --> 00:59:11,480 Speaker 3: what he was doing. And I will give him credit 1097 00:59:11,520 --> 00:59:14,680 Speaker 3: for he was he actively tried to be an advocate 1098 00:59:14,680 --> 00:59:16,880 Speaker 3: for these bears, trying to have people see them as 1099 00:59:16,960 --> 00:59:21,000 Speaker 3: other than like killing machines. But eventually that's kind of 1100 00:59:21,000 --> 00:59:24,560 Speaker 3: that went, like he went so far in that direction 1101 00:59:24,640 --> 00:59:26,320 Speaker 3: and he kind of like did a three sixty and 1102 00:59:26,320 --> 00:59:28,680 Speaker 3: then like kind of like h made it worse for them. 1103 00:59:28,680 --> 00:59:31,760 Speaker 3: So basically like he started getting cocky with these bears. 1104 00:59:31,760 --> 00:59:34,880 Speaker 3: He was getting really close to bear cubs, really close 1105 00:59:34,920 --> 00:59:38,000 Speaker 3: to them around I think that's what when it happened. 1106 00:59:38,000 --> 00:59:40,240 Speaker 3: So like bears obviously they have to hibernate, so they 1107 00:59:40,240 --> 00:59:43,440 Speaker 3: have to they have to basically go on all They 1108 00:59:43,720 --> 00:59:46,680 Speaker 3: pretty much both for the most part. They both were 1109 00:59:46,960 --> 00:59:51,200 Speaker 3: They taken as many calories as possible. Obviously resources the 1110 00:59:51,240 --> 00:59:54,280 Speaker 3: competition for resources gets really intense, so that's like the 1111 00:59:54,320 --> 00:59:58,080 Speaker 3: worst time to be around, like in bear territory, especially 1112 00:59:58,120 --> 01:00:02,080 Speaker 3: if it's around males. So he went around that time, 1113 01:00:02,200 --> 01:00:05,760 Speaker 3: right the maybe two to three months before hibernation where 1114 01:00:05,760 --> 01:00:09,040 Speaker 3: they're at their most like irritable, when people told him 1115 01:00:09,080 --> 01:00:12,040 Speaker 3: not to. Not only that, like, but he also he 1116 01:00:12,520 --> 01:00:15,800 Speaker 3: placed his tent around a well known bear trail to 1117 01:00:15,840 --> 01:00:18,440 Speaker 3: the point where if a bear wanted to access, like 1118 01:00:19,200 --> 01:00:20,960 Speaker 3: it was like a stream where they can get sim 1119 01:00:20,960 --> 01:00:23,400 Speaker 3: and it would have to walk right past his tent. 1120 01:00:23,760 --> 01:00:26,120 Speaker 3: I think he even brought his girlfriend with him, and 1121 01:00:26,200 --> 01:00:28,360 Speaker 3: she was like afraid of it. He's been he had 1122 01:00:28,400 --> 01:00:31,080 Speaker 3: been doing it for like thirteen years. I guess she 1123 01:00:31,160 --> 01:00:33,760 Speaker 3: trusted him, so it was I remember the day, it 1124 01:00:33,800 --> 01:00:37,920 Speaker 3: was October fifth. I think he sent like either a 1125 01:00:37,920 --> 01:00:40,520 Speaker 3: message or call whatever he said to a friend talking 1126 01:00:40,560 --> 01:00:43,280 Speaker 3: about the landscape. He was like, yeah, the bears are great. 1127 01:00:43,920 --> 01:00:47,240 Speaker 3: They're acting a little bit weird, but I'm gonna stay 1128 01:00:47,240 --> 01:00:51,160 Speaker 3: here anyway. This is amazing. The very next day they 1129 01:00:51,160 --> 01:00:55,080 Speaker 3: found their bodies half eaten. And worst part was right 1130 01:00:55,080 --> 01:00:59,200 Speaker 3: when the attack started, a camera was rolling, the lens 1131 01:00:59,280 --> 01:01:01,080 Speaker 3: was on. You can still hear it, so like there 1132 01:01:01,120 --> 01:01:04,080 Speaker 3: was this six minute audio of this man being eaten 1133 01:01:04,120 --> 01:01:07,000 Speaker 3: alive by a grizzly bear that I can't remember if 1134 01:01:07,000 --> 01:01:08,640 Speaker 3: it was a bear that he actually knew, if it 1135 01:01:08,680 --> 01:01:09,280 Speaker 3: was just some friend. 1136 01:01:09,280 --> 01:01:09,840 Speaker 2: I think it was. 1137 01:01:09,880 --> 01:01:11,440 Speaker 1: I think it was a bear he was not as 1138 01:01:11,520 --> 01:01:16,320 Speaker 1: familiar with, but he still tried to approach it, which 1139 01:01:16,400 --> 01:01:24,440 Speaker 1: was enough yet another sort of mistake he made, among many, Yeah. 1140 01:01:22,800 --> 01:01:26,480 Speaker 3: Among them exactly, And yeah, a six minute audio of 1141 01:01:26,560 --> 01:01:29,040 Speaker 3: him just slowly because that's the thing with bears, like 1142 01:01:29,080 --> 01:01:32,160 Speaker 3: big cats still kill their prey, usually take it somewhere 1143 01:01:32,160 --> 01:01:34,840 Speaker 3: where they don't have to worry about competition from other predators. 1144 01:01:36,120 --> 01:01:39,720 Speaker 3: Animals like bears, like wild dogs, hyenas, they just tear 1145 01:01:39,800 --> 01:01:42,280 Speaker 3: into you, like whether you're alive or not. And that's 1146 01:01:42,320 --> 01:01:44,960 Speaker 3: what happened. Like the bear incapacitated him and just ate him, 1147 01:01:44,960 --> 01:01:48,640 Speaker 3: and his girl was there. She's screaming, So what happens next? 1148 01:01:48,760 --> 01:01:53,280 Speaker 3: The bear comes after her? Yeah, and audio never was released. 1149 01:01:53,320 --> 01:01:58,360 Speaker 3: People say they've heard it, they've heard reenactments. Reenactment, yes, yeah. 1150 01:01:58,240 --> 01:01:59,360 Speaker 2: Because I think didn't. 1151 01:01:59,480 --> 01:02:02,480 Speaker 1: Wasn't it very Herzog who like listened to the audio 1152 01:02:02,520 --> 01:02:05,080 Speaker 1: and decided because like he was listening to it for 1153 01:02:05,160 --> 01:02:08,640 Speaker 1: the family to try to determine whether they should hear 1154 01:02:08,680 --> 01:02:11,360 Speaker 1: it or not, and he was like, nobody should hear this. 1155 01:02:11,440 --> 01:02:16,080 Speaker 1: It's it's like this would be too traumatizing. So it's 1156 01:02:16,160 --> 01:02:19,880 Speaker 1: never been Thankfully, you know, it's never been released. I 1157 01:02:19,880 --> 01:02:22,680 Speaker 1: think that's that's a merciful thing for the family not 1158 01:02:22,760 --> 01:02:25,520 Speaker 1: to not to have that out there. But god, yeah, 1159 01:02:25,720 --> 01:02:29,040 Speaker 1: it's I I remember when I read about that, I 1160 01:02:29,040 --> 01:02:31,680 Speaker 1: had nightmares that I was like listening to the audio, 1161 01:02:31,800 --> 01:02:36,439 Speaker 1: but of course it doesn't exist, but the imagination can 1162 01:02:36,560 --> 01:02:40,479 Speaker 1: can fill in the blanks in a very terrifying way. 1163 01:02:40,960 --> 01:02:42,600 Speaker 3: I'm not sure if this was true, but I heard 1164 01:02:42,640 --> 01:02:44,640 Speaker 3: her report saying that he were Canta saying that he 1165 01:02:44,760 --> 01:02:46,840 Speaker 3: kind of wished that he had released it just to 1166 01:02:47,080 --> 01:02:50,160 Speaker 3: like have people understand just what theirs are capable of, 1167 01:02:50,320 --> 01:02:55,760 Speaker 3: because I feel like people still haven't really learned. But ultimately, like, 1168 01:02:55,920 --> 01:02:57,480 Speaker 3: and this is where I kind of have to take 1169 01:02:57,560 --> 01:02:59,400 Speaker 3: back the credit I gave him. He said he tried 1170 01:02:59,440 --> 01:03:01,960 Speaker 3: to be an ad for these bears. All he did 1171 01:03:02,120 --> 01:03:05,320 Speaker 3: was like he got himself like killed by a bear. 1172 01:03:05,600 --> 01:03:07,360 Speaker 3: And what happens to the bear that they had to 1173 01:03:07,440 --> 01:03:10,160 Speaker 3: hunt the bear down kill it. And now people are 1174 01:03:10,160 --> 01:03:11,680 Speaker 3: hearing about this horrific bear. 1175 01:03:11,520 --> 01:03:16,280 Speaker 1: A type that yeah, yeah, yeah, because once a bear 1176 01:03:16,480 --> 01:03:19,320 Speaker 1: like kills a human, they it's like, well, you the 1177 01:03:19,360 --> 01:03:22,080 Speaker 1: bear can't see humans as a source of food and 1178 01:03:22,120 --> 01:03:24,400 Speaker 1: go and hunt someone else down, so then they have 1179 01:03:24,480 --> 01:03:27,200 Speaker 1: to go and euthanize it. And it's I mean, it's 1180 01:03:27,480 --> 01:03:30,640 Speaker 1: just it's bad, bad news all around. I mean, it's 1181 01:03:30,640 --> 01:03:34,240 Speaker 1: such a horrifying thing to happen to anyone. But yeah, 1182 01:03:34,240 --> 01:03:37,680 Speaker 1: I mean, it's just we we. I think it is 1183 01:03:37,760 --> 01:03:41,080 Speaker 1: this like sense of we're so insulated as humans because 1184 01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:44,960 Speaker 1: we've protected ourselves with our society, with with all of 1185 01:03:45,000 --> 01:03:49,640 Speaker 1: our sort of innovations and our intelligence that you know. 1186 01:03:49,680 --> 01:03:52,680 Speaker 1: I think that sometimes that can lend itself to this 1187 01:03:52,800 --> 01:03:55,720 Speaker 1: idea that we are not prey anymore. We're not we're 1188 01:03:55,760 --> 01:03:58,520 Speaker 1: not in danger. You know, we're not you know, nothing 1189 01:03:58,560 --> 01:04:00,720 Speaker 1: could view us as prey, right because we're humans. We're 1190 01:04:00,720 --> 01:04:02,440 Speaker 1: like on top of the food chain, and that is 1191 01:04:02,520 --> 01:04:03,800 Speaker 1: not not true at all. 1192 01:04:05,400 --> 01:04:08,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, And whether it's with Travis or the bear, or 1193 01:04:09,280 --> 01:04:12,439 Speaker 3: with Sigfried and Roy and their tiger Montok or it's 1194 01:04:12,520 --> 01:04:15,720 Speaker 3: just there's like a level of arrogance that some people 1195 01:04:15,760 --> 01:04:19,160 Speaker 3: can get where they feel like they have complete control 1196 01:04:19,200 --> 01:04:22,320 Speaker 3: over this wild animal. And really it's like we are 1197 01:04:22,480 --> 01:04:26,720 Speaker 3: where we are at because of intelligence. Mostly because of intelligence. 1198 01:04:27,040 --> 01:04:30,280 Speaker 3: There's obviously physical attributes that we have, like being able 1199 01:04:30,280 --> 01:04:32,320 Speaker 3: to run for a really long period of time, being 1200 01:04:32,320 --> 01:04:34,160 Speaker 3: able to I think we might be one of the 1201 01:04:34,720 --> 01:04:38,160 Speaker 3: no we are We can throw things with accuracy that 1202 01:04:38,240 --> 01:04:41,440 Speaker 3: other animals don't have, just on like us having thumbs 1203 01:04:41,440 --> 01:04:44,640 Speaker 3: and hands and the way our shoulders are placed. But ultimately, 1204 01:04:45,080 --> 01:04:48,520 Speaker 3: like one on one, we can't do anything with these predators, right, 1205 01:04:48,720 --> 01:04:52,520 Speaker 3: especially something like a bear or a tiger or a chimpanzee, 1206 01:04:52,560 --> 01:04:54,800 Speaker 3: things that hunt for a living. Yeah, you know, so 1207 01:04:54,840 --> 01:04:58,360 Speaker 3: there's like it. You can raise them as a baby, 1208 01:04:58,400 --> 01:05:01,400 Speaker 3: you can try to like you they're not human though, 1209 01:05:01,640 --> 01:05:04,200 Speaker 3: And all it takes is like one moment of them 1210 01:05:04,280 --> 01:05:07,120 Speaker 3: referring back to their predatory instincts. It doesn't even have 1211 01:05:07,160 --> 01:05:10,080 Speaker 3: to be a predator, but just that's when like things 1212 01:05:10,080 --> 01:05:13,160 Speaker 3: can happen, and ultimately that animal gets put down because of. 1213 01:05:13,080 --> 01:05:15,640 Speaker 1: It exactly, and our language doesn't align with them. Like 1214 01:05:15,680 --> 01:05:19,600 Speaker 1: for chimps, like with humans, eye contact and smiling is 1215 01:05:19,640 --> 01:05:22,240 Speaker 1: a nice thing. It's you know, showing the other person like, hey, 1216 01:05:22,240 --> 01:05:24,240 Speaker 1: I'm friendly, how's it going. If you do that to 1217 01:05:24,320 --> 01:05:27,120 Speaker 1: a chimp, you're basically telling it like hey, you know, 1218 01:05:27,480 --> 01:05:30,680 Speaker 1: like hum man like, and it's like a confrontation. It's 1219 01:05:30,720 --> 01:05:33,960 Speaker 1: like eye contact and showing your teeth is very confrontational 1220 01:05:34,000 --> 01:05:36,600 Speaker 1: for a chimpanzee. So like, you can't walk up to 1221 01:05:36,640 --> 01:05:41,000 Speaker 1: a chimpanzee act like a human and have it understand 1222 01:05:41,240 --> 01:05:44,439 Speaker 1: what you're trying to say, what your body language means, 1223 01:05:44,480 --> 01:05:46,800 Speaker 1: because it can mean something very different. And I think 1224 01:05:46,840 --> 01:05:51,200 Speaker 1: in cases where we successfully have pets, like with dogs 1225 01:05:51,360 --> 01:05:54,720 Speaker 1: and cats, these are cases, I mean, especially for dogs, 1226 01:05:55,200 --> 01:05:59,720 Speaker 1: we have selected over thousands and thousands of years and 1227 01:05:59,800 --> 01:06:02,760 Speaker 1: co evolved with them to the point where our styles 1228 01:06:02,800 --> 01:06:06,280 Speaker 1: of communication can interlock. So like we can communicate with 1229 01:06:06,320 --> 01:06:09,480 Speaker 1: a dog when we see a dog. We although sometimes 1230 01:06:09,520 --> 01:06:12,960 Speaker 1: people can mistake body language of dogs, for sure, a 1231 01:06:12,960 --> 01:06:15,600 Speaker 1: lot of the dog's body language is readable by us, 1232 01:06:15,680 --> 01:06:18,320 Speaker 1: and they can actually read our body language fairly well. 1233 01:06:18,360 --> 01:06:23,120 Speaker 1: They can read our facial expressions our intonation. So it's like, 1234 01:06:23,520 --> 01:06:26,440 Speaker 1: this is why dogs and also cats, you know, are 1235 01:06:26,760 --> 01:06:30,840 Speaker 1: quite good pets, whereas something like a chimpanzee, a grizzly bear, 1236 01:06:31,200 --> 01:06:34,760 Speaker 1: a kangaroo. These, you know, they can't really you know, 1237 01:06:35,200 --> 01:06:37,680 Speaker 1: they can only be tamed inas much. They can be 1238 01:06:37,760 --> 01:06:40,960 Speaker 1: habituated to humans, but they can't really be tamed. 1239 01:06:41,040 --> 01:06:42,840 Speaker 2: They can't. They are not pets. 1240 01:06:43,840 --> 01:06:46,640 Speaker 1: And you know, we can't make them into pets unless 1241 01:06:46,640 --> 01:06:49,800 Speaker 1: we had some kind of like you know again, tried 1242 01:06:49,800 --> 01:06:54,720 Speaker 1: to selectively breed them over thousands and thousands of years, 1243 01:06:54,760 --> 01:06:57,440 Speaker 1: which I don't see the point in doing that either. 1244 01:06:57,880 --> 01:07:01,360 Speaker 3: Yeah. My favorite line in the entire movie no spoiler, 1245 01:07:01,920 --> 01:07:05,680 Speaker 3: but they says something about you can't tame a predator. 1246 01:07:05,800 --> 01:07:08,360 Speaker 3: The best you can do is enter an agreement with one, right, 1247 01:07:08,400 --> 01:07:12,320 Speaker 3: And I think that's something that a lot of people forget. Yeah, 1248 01:07:12,360 --> 01:07:14,920 Speaker 3: and that's when these incidents happened. 1249 01:07:15,360 --> 01:07:20,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, no, absolutely, man. Yeah, I think it's it 1250 01:07:20,280 --> 01:07:22,880 Speaker 1: is such a good movie for evolutionary biologists, but it's 1251 01:07:22,920 --> 01:07:25,920 Speaker 1: also such nightmare fuel because like all of it, it's 1252 01:07:26,000 --> 01:07:28,920 Speaker 1: just because they did their research for that movie, I 1253 01:07:28,960 --> 01:07:32,160 Speaker 1: can really tell. So it's yeah, it's it's very it's 1254 01:07:32,280 --> 01:07:34,440 Speaker 1: very good. But because they were so thorough with the 1255 01:07:34,520 --> 01:07:37,960 Speaker 1: research and it is so realistic that is it's it 1256 01:07:38,040 --> 01:07:38,320 Speaker 1: makes it. 1257 01:07:38,360 --> 01:07:41,240 Speaker 2: Quite scary, definitely. 1258 01:07:41,840 --> 01:07:45,600 Speaker 1: So before we go at the end of every episode, 1259 01:07:45,640 --> 01:07:49,120 Speaker 1: I like to play a little game called Guess Who's Squawking? 1260 01:07:49,240 --> 01:07:53,000 Speaker 1: It's a mystery animal sound game. Every week I play 1261 01:07:53,080 --> 01:07:55,600 Speaker 1: a mystery animal found now it's called gets who squawking? 1262 01:07:55,680 --> 01:07:57,600 Speaker 1: But it can be any animal in the world, not 1263 01:07:57,640 --> 01:08:02,520 Speaker 1: necessarily a bird, any animal. Uh and uh, you the 1264 01:08:02,560 --> 01:08:05,360 Speaker 1: listener and you the guests trying to guess who is squalking'? 1265 01:08:05,920 --> 01:08:06,960 Speaker 2: So uh. 1266 01:08:07,280 --> 01:08:12,360 Speaker 1: Last week's hint was there's nothing deadly or sinful about 1267 01:08:12,400 --> 01:08:13,200 Speaker 1: this cutie. 1268 01:08:13,640 --> 01:08:14,000 Speaker 2: Uh. 1269 01:08:14,040 --> 01:08:16,519 Speaker 1: And this is a sound I honestly had no idea 1270 01:08:16,560 --> 01:08:18,080 Speaker 1: this is what this animal sounded. 1271 01:08:17,800 --> 01:08:24,920 Speaker 2: Like until I googled it. So here it is. Can 1272 01:08:24,960 --> 01:08:25,919 Speaker 2: you guess who's. 1273 01:08:25,680 --> 01:08:29,880 Speaker 3: Making that sound? Is it a wh I get hints? 1274 01:08:30,720 --> 01:08:34,799 Speaker 1: Well, the hint is there's nothing deadly or sinful about 1275 01:08:34,840 --> 01:08:35,680 Speaker 1: this cutie. 1276 01:08:36,720 --> 01:08:38,080 Speaker 2: Do you need any any more? 1277 01:08:38,320 --> 01:08:38,400 Speaker 3: Like? 1278 01:08:38,479 --> 01:08:40,240 Speaker 1: You can ask me a question and I can answer. 1279 01:08:40,439 --> 01:08:43,360 Speaker 3: Is it a herbivore? It is, yes, not domesticated? 1280 01:08:43,439 --> 01:08:44,000 Speaker 2: Is it now? 1281 01:08:44,640 --> 01:08:45,760 Speaker 3: Can I hear it again? Yes? 1282 01:08:45,840 --> 01:08:51,519 Speaker 1: You can just slot Yeah, it is good job you are. 1283 01:08:51,920 --> 01:08:54,639 Speaker 1: You are like an encyclopedia for animal knowledge, so I'm 1284 01:08:54,680 --> 01:08:55,960 Speaker 1: not surprised that you got this. 1285 01:08:56,120 --> 01:08:58,000 Speaker 3: But yes, I also wondering where I heard that from. 1286 01:08:58,000 --> 01:09:01,200 Speaker 3: There's compilations of like baby's slow often. Yeah, it's like 1287 01:09:01,479 --> 01:09:09,600 Speaker 3: free serotonin. I love it. I recommended anyone watching yourself. 1288 01:09:09,840 --> 01:09:14,400 Speaker 1: It is I an ear medicine for the soul. It's wonderful. Yes, 1289 01:09:14,600 --> 01:09:16,320 Speaker 1: I had no idea this is what they sounded like 1290 01:09:16,400 --> 01:09:19,599 Speaker 1: until I just added curiosity, googled, like, hey, what does 1291 01:09:19,800 --> 01:09:23,479 Speaker 1: slaws sound like? These are baby two toed sloths. They 1292 01:09:23,479 --> 01:09:27,200 Speaker 1: are Slavs found in Central and South America. I don't 1293 01:09:27,240 --> 01:09:29,680 Speaker 1: believe the adults make these sounds. I think this is 1294 01:09:29,760 --> 01:09:33,839 Speaker 1: just the babies because they are bleeding for their mothers, 1295 01:09:33,920 --> 01:09:37,840 Speaker 1: so they spend their first nine months of lives constantly 1296 01:09:37,880 --> 01:09:40,439 Speaker 1: attached to their mothers, and so when they're at like 1297 01:09:40,520 --> 01:09:44,840 Speaker 1: a rescue rehabilitation animal center, they will often be given 1298 01:09:45,000 --> 01:09:48,080 Speaker 1: teddy bears so they have something to hold onto to 1299 01:09:48,120 --> 01:09:51,360 Speaker 1: comfort them, which is really adorable. Also a little sad, 1300 01:09:52,439 --> 01:09:55,679 Speaker 1: but yes, they will make this bleating noise until somebody 1301 01:09:55,720 --> 01:09:58,679 Speaker 1: picks them up or they get to cuddle a teddy 1302 01:09:58,680 --> 01:10:01,679 Speaker 1: bear which is ador and makes me want to cry. 1303 01:10:02,080 --> 01:10:04,360 Speaker 3: And that is your wholesome fact for the week. 1304 01:10:06,040 --> 01:10:09,599 Speaker 1: After this, after this show where we talked about animals 1305 01:10:09,640 --> 01:10:13,640 Speaker 1: eating your face, adorable baby sloth say it. There you go, 1306 01:10:13,680 --> 01:10:17,880 Speaker 1: the shot and then the chaser. Congratulations to Joey P, 1307 01:10:18,240 --> 01:10:23,000 Speaker 1: Lily H, and Grant W the three fastest to correctly 1308 01:10:23,080 --> 01:10:26,639 Speaker 1: guess sloth, although maybe I should have rewarded the three 1309 01:10:26,760 --> 01:10:31,080 Speaker 1: slowest guessers given that you know to sloth anyway, make 1310 01:10:31,160 --> 01:10:31,880 Speaker 1: a suggestion. 1311 01:10:32,000 --> 01:10:36,639 Speaker 3: Next one should be like, ask them play what they 1312 01:10:36,680 --> 01:10:39,200 Speaker 3: sound like and then see if they can guess, because 1313 01:10:39,200 --> 01:10:41,400 Speaker 3: if they've never heard it before, they will never in 1314 01:10:41,479 --> 01:10:42,679 Speaker 3: a million years guess. 1315 01:10:42,479 --> 01:10:48,000 Speaker 1: That the the hauntingly angry banshee screaming of a koala. Yes, 1316 01:10:48,200 --> 01:10:52,240 Speaker 1: they are, they are, They're I understand why people like 1317 01:10:52,280 --> 01:10:57,439 Speaker 1: why Australians have the drop bear mythos just based on 1318 01:10:58,200 --> 01:11:00,679 Speaker 1: uh when koalas are a screen me angrily. 1319 01:11:02,080 --> 01:11:04,200 Speaker 3: I was gonna say, there's like one hundred different types 1320 01:11:04,240 --> 01:11:06,360 Speaker 3: of cryptids in Australia and I'm so sure half of 1321 01:11:06,400 --> 01:11:08,360 Speaker 3: them originated from koalis. 1322 01:11:08,320 --> 01:11:12,320 Speaker 1: Loud it's qualas, Yeah, absolutely, It's like how probably all 1323 01:11:12,320 --> 01:11:15,240 Speaker 1: the cryptids in the US are either sand hill cranes 1324 01:11:15,960 --> 01:11:19,679 Speaker 1: or coyotes with mange, and that's it, like all your captives. 1325 01:11:19,840 --> 01:11:23,200 Speaker 3: I was disappointed. I remember as like, in like seventh grade, 1326 01:11:23,240 --> 01:11:25,559 Speaker 3: I saw that video that went viral at the well, 1327 01:11:25,600 --> 01:11:27,799 Speaker 3: I guess at the time of like that chuop ofcabre. 1328 01:11:28,360 --> 01:11:31,120 Speaker 3: Then I revisited it because I randomly just was curious 1329 01:11:31,120 --> 01:11:33,000 Speaker 3: about it ten years later, and I was like, oh wait, 1330 01:11:33,040 --> 01:11:34,000 Speaker 3: it's a coyote. 1331 01:11:34,240 --> 01:11:36,719 Speaker 1: Coyote with mange. It's always a coyote with maine. 1332 01:11:37,200 --> 01:11:38,440 Speaker 3: Pretty anti climactic. 1333 01:11:38,840 --> 01:11:39,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. 1334 01:11:39,360 --> 01:11:42,320 Speaker 1: Also, sometimes listeners send me in pictures of like is this, 1335 01:11:42,439 --> 01:11:45,320 Speaker 1: like what species is this? Like I found this and 1336 01:11:45,439 --> 01:11:48,360 Speaker 1: it looks like some kind of you know, novel species 1337 01:11:48,400 --> 01:11:52,120 Speaker 1: in North America, and it's like it's either coyote with mange, 1338 01:11:52,160 --> 01:11:54,840 Speaker 1: maybe a fox with mange. When an animal gets mange 1339 01:11:54,840 --> 01:11:56,639 Speaker 1: and it messes up their fur, it can make them 1340 01:11:56,720 --> 01:12:01,360 Speaker 1: like almost unrecognizable and look very very creepy. But unfortunately 1341 01:12:01,400 --> 01:12:03,840 Speaker 1: it's just, you know, just a sick animal. It's nothing 1342 01:12:04,080 --> 01:12:09,160 Speaker 1: scary or creepy. It's just sad. But uh onto this 1343 01:12:09,320 --> 01:12:13,360 Speaker 1: week's mister animal sound. The hint is they sound like 1344 01:12:13,479 --> 01:12:17,160 Speaker 1: drunks on land and alien spaceships. In the sea, but 1345 01:12:17,280 --> 01:12:18,479 Speaker 1: they're always chill. 1346 01:12:19,439 --> 01:12:36,160 Speaker 3: Mm hmmmmmm mm hmmm. That's them on land. 1347 01:12:36,760 --> 01:12:38,920 Speaker 2: So now this is them under the water. 1348 01:12:49,240 --> 01:12:53,200 Speaker 3: I have actually stopt on this one. So they're amphibious. 1349 01:12:53,200 --> 01:12:58,680 Speaker 1: Then, yes, they spend time both on the land and 1350 01:12:58,800 --> 01:13:17,120 Speaker 1: under the water. Now they are mammals. Yes, so that's 1351 01:13:17,160 --> 01:13:17,920 Speaker 1: another free. 1352 01:13:17,760 --> 01:13:21,519 Speaker 3: Hint, because the obvious one would be whales. But then 1353 01:13:21,560 --> 01:13:27,599 Speaker 3: you said on land, so huh interesting. Uh, Okay, it's 1354 01:13:28,400 --> 01:13:31,200 Speaker 3: sometimes a SELC line. I'm gonna see. 1355 01:13:31,400 --> 01:13:33,280 Speaker 1: Oh is it it is? 1356 01:13:33,360 --> 01:13:34,599 Speaker 2: You are absolutely correct? 1357 01:13:35,080 --> 01:13:38,720 Speaker 3: Okay, okay, okay, because that's okay, I see. 1358 01:13:39,040 --> 01:13:44,280 Speaker 1: Yes, So you'll the listeners out there, you'll have heard 1359 01:13:44,439 --> 01:13:48,200 Speaker 1: a cute little duck quack over what mama du said. 1360 01:13:48,200 --> 01:13:50,960 Speaker 1: But he did guess it correctly, and you'll have a 1361 01:13:51,080 --> 01:13:53,719 Speaker 1: chance to guess it. If you think you know the answer, 1362 01:13:54,400 --> 01:13:56,960 Speaker 1: you can write to me at Creature feature Pod at 1363 01:13:57,000 --> 01:14:00,880 Speaker 1: gmail dot com. But I am very very impressed by 1364 01:14:01,040 --> 01:14:04,040 Speaker 1: your animal sound guessing abilities. I don't think I could 1365 01:14:04,040 --> 01:14:05,400 Speaker 1: have done that, thank you. 1366 01:14:05,720 --> 01:14:08,160 Speaker 3: I took a couple of guesses and a lot of hints, 1367 01:14:08,160 --> 01:14:12,559 Speaker 3: but yeah, definitely definitely an interesting one, Dick. You would 1368 01:14:12,560 --> 01:14:14,680 Speaker 3: have to hear it before to like guess that, like 1369 01:14:14,760 --> 01:14:17,439 Speaker 3: I would not have been able to guess. That's just blind. 1370 01:14:17,640 --> 01:14:21,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, no, I And like I I had a 1371 01:14:21,040 --> 01:14:23,960 Speaker 1: listener from I think as far as Jaber who came 1372 01:14:24,000 --> 01:14:29,040 Speaker 1: on and recommended this animal noise as one that is 1373 01:14:29,040 --> 01:14:33,800 Speaker 1: is quite strange, very otherworldly. It sounds like underwater. They 1374 01:14:33,880 --> 01:14:39,000 Speaker 1: sound like aliens, like alien spaceships. It's it's kind of 1375 01:14:39,040 --> 01:14:40,080 Speaker 1: haunting in a way. 1376 01:14:40,760 --> 01:14:43,360 Speaker 3: It definitely is. I don't know if I'm allowed to 1377 01:14:43,400 --> 01:14:45,599 Speaker 3: say this part, so I guess you could like leep 1378 01:14:45,640 --> 01:14:48,400 Speaker 3: this out. But it's actually they use that to like 1379 01:14:48,479 --> 01:14:50,720 Speaker 3: find like their little like breathing holes because they can 1380 01:14:50,800 --> 01:14:54,599 Speaker 3: like freeze. Oh maybe I should. Well, basically they use 1381 01:14:54,640 --> 01:14:56,880 Speaker 3: them to find breathing holes that they might not have 1382 01:14:57,040 --> 01:15:00,200 Speaker 3: access to because of where they live. So it's like 1383 01:15:01,400 --> 01:15:03,320 Speaker 3: I can't describe it further without giving it away. You 1384 01:15:03,920 --> 01:15:05,760 Speaker 3: just have to go see it on a next show 1385 01:15:06,240 --> 01:15:08,320 Speaker 3: and then YouTube it because it is free. 1386 01:15:09,520 --> 01:15:11,800 Speaker 1: Yes, I mean, I think this is a hard enough 1387 01:15:11,840 --> 01:15:14,599 Speaker 1: sound that getting some more hints is definitely fair. 1388 01:15:15,600 --> 01:15:16,479 Speaker 2: But yes, it is. 1389 01:15:16,600 --> 01:15:22,160 Speaker 1: It's it's it's such an unexpected sound. Also, I'll say, 1390 01:15:22,360 --> 01:15:27,120 Speaker 1: for such a cute animal where it sounds like there's 1391 01:15:27,160 --> 01:15:30,200 Speaker 1: a there's there's a haunted ocean, but then you see them, 1392 01:15:30,200 --> 01:15:35,439 Speaker 1: it's like, Oh, you're just a little cutie, aren't you. Yeah, well, 1393 01:15:35,600 --> 01:15:38,400 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining me today. I really 1394 01:15:38,400 --> 01:15:42,000 Speaker 1: appreciate having you on. You are an incredible font of 1395 01:15:42,240 --> 01:15:43,160 Speaker 1: animal wisdom. 1396 01:15:43,680 --> 01:15:44,439 Speaker 2: Uh and I. 1397 01:15:44,400 --> 01:15:47,480 Speaker 1: Think people, if you like this podcast, you will definitely 1398 01:15:47,600 --> 01:15:51,799 Speaker 1: like Mamad's TikTok. He's also got a book out called 1399 01:15:52,479 --> 01:15:56,200 Speaker 1: one Hundred Animals that King End You, So if you 1400 01:15:56,479 --> 01:15:58,920 Speaker 1: liked the topic of this episode, you will definitely like 1401 01:15:59,000 --> 01:16:01,679 Speaker 1: that book. Thank you so much for coming on. Where 1402 01:16:01,720 --> 01:16:02,640 Speaker 1: can people find you? 1403 01:16:03,439 --> 01:16:06,840 Speaker 3: They can find me on TikTok dot MGI underscore ninety seven. 1404 01:16:06,920 --> 01:16:09,120 Speaker 3: They can find me on Instagram at the exact same 1405 01:16:09,200 --> 01:16:12,280 Speaker 3: use your name. Also have a YouTube channel, realizing not 1406 01:16:12,320 --> 01:16:14,920 Speaker 3: a lot of people know that, or at least not 1407 01:16:14,960 --> 01:16:17,120 Speaker 3: as many people that know me from TikTok or Instagram, 1408 01:16:17,120 --> 01:16:18,920 Speaker 3: But I do have a YouTube channel where I make 1409 01:16:19,040 --> 01:16:23,720 Speaker 3: longer flow content as yourble geographic and yeah, those are 1410 01:16:23,840 --> 01:16:28,120 Speaker 3: that's pretty much the big three TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. Yeah, 1411 01:16:28,200 --> 01:16:30,240 Speaker 3: thanks so much for reaching out to me. By the way, 1412 01:16:30,280 --> 01:16:32,400 Speaker 3: this is also stoked to me, like invide it here. 1413 01:16:32,840 --> 01:16:35,519 Speaker 1: I'm so happy to have you on this. This is wonderful. 1414 01:16:35,600 --> 01:16:39,040 Speaker 1: This is so fun, and thanks you guys for listening 1415 01:16:39,080 --> 01:16:42,160 Speaker 1: to the show. If you're enjoying it, do leave a 1416 01:16:42,240 --> 01:16:45,760 Speaker 1: rating or review. I read all the reviews. I appreciate 1417 01:16:45,800 --> 01:16:49,160 Speaker 1: all the ratings and as always, appreciate you guys listening. 1418 01:16:50,600 --> 01:16:53,719 Speaker 1: And yeah, if you think you know this week's mystery 1419 01:16:53,720 --> 01:16:56,080 Speaker 1: animal sound or you have any questions, you can write 1420 01:16:56,080 --> 01:16:57,600 Speaker 1: to meet at Creature Feature. 1421 01:16:57,320 --> 01:16:58,840 Speaker 2: Pod at gmail dot com. 1422 01:16:58,880 --> 01:17:02,640 Speaker 1: I'm also on Twitter at Creature feet Pod. That's feat 1423 01:17:02,840 --> 01:17:06,559 Speaker 1: not fee ten Pad is something very different and thanks 1424 01:17:06,600 --> 01:17:09,960 Speaker 1: to the Space Classics for their super awesome song XO Lumina. 1425 01:17:10,240 --> 01:17:14,280 Speaker 1: Creature features a production of iHeartRadio. For more shows like 1426 01:17:14,320 --> 01:17:17,120 Speaker 1: the one you just heard, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 1427 01:17:17,240 --> 01:17:20,200 Speaker 1: or Hey gus, what wherever you listened to your favorite shows? 1428 01:17:20,600 --> 01:17:21,920 Speaker 2: See you next Wednesday.