1 00:00:04,800 --> 00:00:08,119 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane, along 2 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:12,000 Speaker 1: with Jonathan Farrow and Lisa Abramowitz. Join us each day 3 00:00:12,039 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 1: for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics, finance and investment. 4 00:00:16,960 --> 00:00:21,759 Speaker 1: Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple, Spotify and 5 00:00:21,960 --> 00:00:26,280 Speaker 1: anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on Bloomberg dot Com, 6 00:00:26,280 --> 00:00:30,360 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business app. Neil Dutta 7 00:00:30,520 --> 00:00:32,879 Speaker 1: is an optimist. He's oeud of US Economic Research at 8 00:00:32,920 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 1: Renaissance Macro at Research. He's absolutely nailed the better than 9 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:40,800 Speaker 1: good American economy. Neil, I got to go to GDP 10 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:42,840 Speaker 1: first and then Lisa and I want to dive into 11 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:46,320 Speaker 1: this inflation report. And the basic idea Neil is Atlanta 12 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:50,639 Speaker 1: GDP sees a sprightly initial start to the quarter. Are 13 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:53,160 Speaker 1: you at a three percent run rate on a real 14 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: GDP or are you at a lesser run rate? 15 00:00:57,480 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 2: Well, I mean, I remember that's still very early in 16 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:02,959 Speaker 2: the quarter, and the Atlanta Fed tends to get that 17 00:01:03,120 --> 00:01:06,479 Speaker 2: estimate tends to get better over time as more data 18 00:01:06,560 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 2: comes in. But even if you assume you know a 19 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:14,400 Speaker 2: typical kind of you know, error term and like, let's 20 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 2: say it's all going down, you'd still be talking about 21 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 2: above trend growth. So it would be really hard for 22 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 2: me to see, you know, GDP coming in something below 23 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:25,800 Speaker 2: you know, two and a half percent when the quarter's 24 00:01:25,840 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 2: all said and done. There's just a lot of momentum 25 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:32,800 Speaker 2: behind behind the economy, right So when you hold things 26 00:01:32,840 --> 00:01:36,399 Speaker 2: like the level of consumer spending flat to where it 27 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,760 Speaker 2: was in June, you're still talking about a build in 28 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:42,319 Speaker 2: for the third quarter from consumption of over one percent 29 00:01:42,319 --> 00:01:46,440 Speaker 2: at an annual rate. So I think that's primarily what's 30 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 2: driving the GDP now estimate. But yeah, look, I mean 31 00:01:50,200 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 2: the economy is growing above trent. Your own Bloomberg consensus 32 00:01:55,040 --> 00:01:58,200 Speaker 2: sees GDP, I think barely half a percent in the 33 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 2: third quarter, negative in the fourth quarter. I think that 34 00:02:01,200 --> 00:02:06,680 Speaker 2: that is highly unlikely, and that revisions will you know, 35 00:02:06,760 --> 00:02:07,840 Speaker 2: be skewed to the upside. 36 00:02:07,880 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 3: So right now, what we're seeing is a broad side 37 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:13,360 Speaker 3: of relief in markets, with some cheering in the bonds, 38 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:16,160 Speaker 3: where you're seeing basically people writing off the Fed raising 39 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 3: rates again and saying you are seeing the soft landing, 40 00:02:19,480 --> 00:02:22,600 Speaker 3: you are seeing the disinflation. You can call it immaculate 41 00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 3: or at whatever else that a lot of people were 42 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 3: waiting for. What in this data can you point to 43 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:29,760 Speaker 3: to say they're wrong. 44 00:02:31,680 --> 00:02:35,320 Speaker 2: Well, it's not much. You know, you could make the argument, 45 00:02:35,360 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 2: I think that the downward movement in used cars will 46 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 2: probably only build over the rest of the summer. You know, 47 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:45,560 Speaker 2: we do know that wholesale auction prices continue to come down, 48 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,480 Speaker 2: and thus far we've only seen a very modest decline 49 00:02:48,480 --> 00:02:50,400 Speaker 2: in use car prisis, so there may be some more 50 00:02:50,440 --> 00:02:55,120 Speaker 2: pass through there. So I do think that there's probably 51 00:02:55,120 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 2: a little bit more disinflation in the pipeline. But again, 52 00:03:00,200 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 2: you know, I think the reacceleration story for inflation, it's 53 00:03:04,200 --> 00:03:08,240 Speaker 2: really about, in my view, is the economy growing above 54 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:11,000 Speaker 2: trend or not. And I think the economy is growing 55 00:03:11,040 --> 00:03:14,680 Speaker 2: above trend. I don't think the FED has done enough, 56 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:17,920 Speaker 2: and I think the FED is kind of enamored with 57 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:22,240 Speaker 2: this soft landing view. They're almost wish casting this outlook. 58 00:03:22,880 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 2: And I do think that there is a risk that 59 00:03:25,040 --> 00:03:26,959 Speaker 2: the FED is kind of patting itself on the back 60 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:29,800 Speaker 2: by the end of the year, only to watch inflation 61 00:03:29,919 --> 00:03:33,880 Speaker 2: potentially turn back up, you know, sometime next year. We 62 00:03:33,919 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 2: do know that home prices are rising, while the relationship 63 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:39,160 Speaker 2: between home prices and rents is very tenuous in the 64 00:03:39,200 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 2: short run, I mean, ultimately, the asset market effect is 65 00:03:43,240 --> 00:03:46,440 Speaker 2: what drives rents. I mean, landlords don't charge they want 66 00:03:46,440 --> 00:03:49,960 Speaker 2: to extract more from tenants when the underlying value of 67 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 2: the asset that they're putting on the market is going 68 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 2: up in price and commodity prices. 69 00:03:56,160 --> 00:03:56,320 Speaker 4: You know. 70 00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:59,160 Speaker 2: Look, I mean oil is at year to date highs 71 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:02,040 Speaker 2: more or less. With everyone concerned about China and Europe, 72 00:04:02,480 --> 00:04:07,240 Speaker 2: you know, I suspect these economies probably won't get much 73 00:04:07,280 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 2: worse than they are now. I mean, that would be 74 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:12,560 Speaker 2: my baseline expectation. And there's probably, in other words, there's 75 00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:14,920 Speaker 2: more room for oil to go up, and that's going 76 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:19,599 Speaker 2: to have very mechanical impacts on not just headline inflation, 77 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:21,719 Speaker 2: but parts of core inflation as well. 78 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 3: I've been looking at the pricing and market. It's a 79 00:04:23,680 --> 00:04:26,719 Speaker 3: fed policy and where people are settling out and they're 80 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:29,279 Speaker 3: now pricing and cuts at the first couple of months 81 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 3: of next year. And I'm wondering, from your vantage point, Neil, 82 00:04:32,360 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 3: how disruptive it would be if suddenly that market complacency 83 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 3: is challenged by the idea of stickier inflation, reaccelerating inflation 84 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:44,839 Speaker 3: that wouldn't even cause another FED rate hike, but just 85 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 3: wouldn't necessarily lead to those cuts. 86 00:04:48,960 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean it depends, right, because if it's a 87 00:04:52,040 --> 00:04:56,880 Speaker 2: stronger economy and stronger growth expectations, that's making the market 88 00:04:56,880 --> 00:04:59,320 Speaker 2: prices the price out those cuts. I mean that could 89 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:03,200 Speaker 2: be in an environment where equity markets could potentially work. Right, 90 00:05:03,279 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 2: So you see higher interest rates and that hurts, but 91 00:05:05,640 --> 00:05:08,440 Speaker 2: you know, you'd expect earnings and expected earnings expectations to 92 00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:11,280 Speaker 2: go up, so that could be be okay. But I 93 00:05:11,320 --> 00:05:14,440 Speaker 2: do think you know, to me, it's it comes down 94 00:05:14,480 --> 00:05:16,920 Speaker 2: to something very very basic, right. You know that the 95 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 2: FED began hiking in March of last year, and since then, 96 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:21,840 Speaker 2: what do they have to show for it? 97 00:05:21,880 --> 00:05:22,200 Speaker 4: Really? 98 00:05:22,440 --> 00:05:25,799 Speaker 2: You know, Powell talked about pain being necessary or likely. 99 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 2: We've seen the unemployment rate actually ticked down since then. 100 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:36,279 Speaker 2: GDP's growing above trend, broader. Financial market conditions are as 101 00:05:36,320 --> 00:05:39,040 Speaker 2: easy now as they were then, and maybe if not easier, 102 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:43,000 Speaker 2: you know, all difference to the Fed's new financial conditions framework. 103 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:45,719 Speaker 2: That that number when it was published, you know, showed 104 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:49,240 Speaker 2: financial markets being aheadwinds. Now that that has basically gone 105 00:05:49,240 --> 00:05:52,280 Speaker 2: to zero, So what have they actually done? So I 106 00:05:52,520 --> 00:05:54,680 Speaker 2: think it comes down to something very basic. Either you 107 00:05:54,720 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 2: think the labor markets are a conduit for inflation or 108 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:03,320 Speaker 2: you don't. And I think what we're seeing now is 109 00:06:04,400 --> 00:06:08,920 Speaker 2: basically tight labor markets, a lift to real wages, as 110 00:06:09,760 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 2: you know. And I think ultimately people will go out 111 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:14,960 Speaker 2: and spend more money, blueing household demand, and I think 112 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 2: that'll keep prices in the aggregate stickier for longer in 113 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 2: the area. 114 00:06:20,040 --> 00:06:22,840 Speaker 1: No, Donna, thank you so much with the renaissance macrel, 115 00:06:27,120 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 1: we get clarity now. 116 00:06:28,640 --> 00:06:29,560 Speaker 5: On an August. 117 00:06:29,320 --> 00:06:33,240 Speaker 1: Thursday with David Kelly, Chief Global Strategist JP Morgan Asset Management, 118 00:06:33,279 --> 00:06:37,760 Speaker 1: he has been definitive over the decades of the holistic picture. David, 119 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 1: I do want to get to your stunning call on jobs, 120 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:42,960 Speaker 1: but let's leave out aside right now. Do we have 121 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:45,080 Speaker 1: disinflation in America? 122 00:06:46,880 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 4: Yes, we've sort of got gathering disinflation in America. We've 123 00:06:50,520 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 4: got the numbers this morning. We're close to what we told. 124 00:06:54,560 --> 00:06:57,000 Speaker 4: But it's nice to see the sort of the core 125 00:06:57,120 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 4: services part of inflation come down. But what I think 126 00:07:01,560 --> 00:07:03,679 Speaker 4: I'm most interested in is actually it's not actually the numbers. 127 00:07:03,760 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 4: It's forecasting the numbers because when you run, when you're 128 00:07:06,320 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 4: trying to forecast these numbers, you realize, Okay, new car 129 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:12,559 Speaker 4: prices have basically been flat or down since the start 130 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,000 Speaker 4: of the year, and we're still seeing these huge increases 131 00:07:15,000 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 4: in auto insurance and auto repair costs. But that's gult 132 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 4: to break. And same thing with shelter costs. Shelter is 133 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 4: about ninety percent of the increase in CPI at this stage. 134 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 4: But we know the rents have stopped rising, we know 135 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:29,280 Speaker 4: that rising vacancy rate for apartments. So what we can 136 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 4: see is the promise of future disinflation in these numbers 137 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 4: and really trying to forecast these numbers. And that's why 138 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:37,480 Speaker 4: I'm so convinced that inflation is going to get down 139 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:40,280 Speaker 4: to two percent on its own, with or without any 140 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 4: help from the FAV. 141 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:44,440 Speaker 1: In your summed statement. And you and I've talked about 142 00:07:44,440 --> 00:07:47,000 Speaker 1: this over many years, including with Bob Goodman years ago. 143 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:51,240 Speaker 1: There's an underestimation of the X axis. Are we underplaying 144 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:53,880 Speaker 1: in our what's going to happen next quarter, what's going 145 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 1: to happen in de k Jackson Hall, what's going to 146 00:07:55,800 --> 00:07:58,440 Speaker 1: happen to the meeting do we need to extend out 147 00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 1: our study a year or dare I say two years 148 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:05,040 Speaker 1: out to get to a successful disinflation. 149 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:09,400 Speaker 4: Well, for investing, you always should, because I mean equity 150 00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:11,680 Speaker 4: investing in you know, most of your viewers are interested 151 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:14,200 Speaker 4: in the stock market. It shouldn't be about the next 152 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 4: year anyway, But yes, I think it particularly this time around. 153 00:08:17,920 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 4: I think that's the case because what we know with 154 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 4: inflation is it's very symmetric. It actually looks like the 155 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:26,080 Speaker 4: Eiffel Tower goes up and comes down in exactly that 156 00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 4: pattern we saw in the nineteen seventies. We're seeing it 157 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:30,600 Speaker 4: again now forty years later. But it takes a little 158 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:33,720 Speaker 4: while to come down, and it's because of lags and 159 00:08:33,760 --> 00:08:37,600 Speaker 4: things like transportation services and particularly owners equivalent rent, and 160 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 4: so as we track this thing out, it's going to 161 00:08:39,880 --> 00:08:44,440 Speaker 4: hit two on CPI and on core CPI by late 162 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:47,560 Speaker 4: next year, and that's the track gets on. So I 163 00:08:47,559 --> 00:08:49,360 Speaker 4: think you have to wait for that to play out, 164 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:51,920 Speaker 4: and then you realize that, Okay, where does that leave us? 165 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:55,800 Speaker 4: That leaves us in a loan inflation, low inflation, slow 166 00:08:55,840 --> 00:08:58,640 Speaker 4: growth economy. I think the Federal Reserve will be cutting 167 00:08:58,679 --> 00:09:01,760 Speaker 4: interest rates of see faster we end up in recession. 168 00:09:02,360 --> 00:09:03,800 Speaker 4: But I think you have to sort of look out 169 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 4: beyond the volatility inflation that we've seen in the last 170 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:09,000 Speaker 4: two years to realize that we're headed for a place 171 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,600 Speaker 4: of slow growth, which looks quite like a decade ago. 172 00:09:11,679 --> 00:09:13,320 Speaker 4: I think that's wheally where it's sort of a return 173 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:15,320 Speaker 4: to where we were ten years ago. 174 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:17,680 Speaker 3: If that's the case, why wouldn't you take a look 175 00:09:17,760 --> 00:09:20,000 Speaker 3: at where markets are positioned and just load the vote 176 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 3: thirty year treasuries and say everyone's wrong. They think that 177 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:26,119 Speaker 3: inflation could get unmoored if the Fed is less aggressive. 178 00:09:26,480 --> 00:09:26,920 Speaker 6: I don't. 179 00:09:27,400 --> 00:09:29,400 Speaker 4: I wouldn't back up the truck because I think they're 180 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:32,320 Speaker 4: better opportunities in markets than thirty your treasuries. I mean, 181 00:09:32,920 --> 00:09:35,720 Speaker 4: I do think that that the bond market overall is 182 00:09:35,760 --> 00:09:38,559 Speaker 4: better priced it's been for many, many years. I think 183 00:09:38,600 --> 00:09:42,480 Speaker 4: there is a one time capital gain there as rates 184 00:09:42,520 --> 00:09:44,680 Speaker 4: come down, as people realize the Federal Reserve is going 185 00:09:44,679 --> 00:09:46,720 Speaker 4: to have to cut rates sooner. Related to this, Columny 186 00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:49,720 Speaker 4: will stumble and a four percent ten year treasure yield 187 00:09:49,760 --> 00:09:52,040 Speaker 4: will turn to a three percent treasure yield or a 188 00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:54,560 Speaker 4: two percent treasure yield, and people make a capital gain, 189 00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:57,680 Speaker 4: but I think there are better long term capital gains 190 00:09:57,760 --> 00:10:00,800 Speaker 4: we made still in the equity market. But I wouldn't 191 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:03,920 Speaker 4: be underweighted fixed income right now, and within fixed income, 192 00:10:04,360 --> 00:10:07,199 Speaker 4: I would be definitely long duration and short credit. I 193 00:10:07,240 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 4: don't think you're paid for taking credit risks. You are 194 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:11,359 Speaker 4: getting paid for taking duration risks. 195 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:13,080 Speaker 1: Doctor Kelly, I've got to do this, It's too important. 196 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:16,559 Speaker 1: Jason Furman of Harvard just comes out with the mathematics 197 00:10:16,559 --> 00:10:20,560 Speaker 1: on the annualized view twelve month annualized four point seven 198 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:22,680 Speaker 1: percent core six months. 199 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:24,480 Speaker 5: The view is four point one. 200 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:28,200 Speaker 1: Percent, a lesser disinflation three months, which is what I 201 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:32,080 Speaker 1: look at three point one percent, David Kelly. The one 202 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:37,880 Speaker 1: month annualized core CPI is one point nine percent. Can 203 00:10:37,920 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 1: you go short termism and look at those one in 204 00:10:40,960 --> 00:10:45,800 Speaker 1: three month statistics? Are they a valid tool to gauge disinflation? 205 00:10:46,280 --> 00:10:49,679 Speaker 4: I don't think so looking at the CPI index, because 206 00:10:49,760 --> 00:10:53,240 Speaker 4: what's really going on is you've got these these weird 207 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:57,920 Speaker 4: categories in owner's equivalent brand, actual rents and transportation services, 208 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:00,600 Speaker 4: and I think you just have to track with that's doing. 209 00:11:00,960 --> 00:11:04,400 Speaker 4: I agree with the general proposition the core services inflation 210 00:11:04,760 --> 00:11:07,839 Speaker 4: and inflation in general is fading here. I do not 211 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:10,120 Speaker 4: think it's getting pushed up by wages. I do think 212 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:13,440 Speaker 4: it's getting pulled down by competition and by increased inventories. 213 00:11:14,280 --> 00:11:17,720 Speaker 4: So I agree with that the result, but I think 214 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:19,960 Speaker 4: that the short term view is really being affected by 215 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:21,480 Speaker 4: the way the government measures these things. 216 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:35,080 Speaker 5: David, Thank you so much, David Kell. This is a joy. 217 00:11:35,520 --> 00:11:38,440 Speaker 1: After Michael Nathans and yesterday and talking to Rich Greenfield 218 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:41,920 Speaker 1: from time to time, to speak to Jessica reef Ralic, 219 00:11:42,080 --> 00:11:45,720 Speaker 1: Senior Media Entertainment analyst at Bank of America is an 220 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:48,760 Speaker 1: honor on this important day for Disney. Jessica, I don't 221 00:11:48,760 --> 00:11:51,479 Speaker 1: want to talk numbers today. I don't want to talk ratios. 222 00:11:52,320 --> 00:11:54,839 Speaker 1: Iger wakes up. I believe he puts. 223 00:11:54,600 --> 00:11:56,640 Speaker 5: On his pants one leg at a time. 224 00:11:57,240 --> 00:11:59,840 Speaker 1: He goes into the office and takes breakfast at some 225 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:04,400 Speaker 1: place with avocado this or glessa pure water. Who does 226 00:12:04,480 --> 00:12:10,320 Speaker 1: he speak to within Disney about the urgency of a 227 00:12:10,400 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 1: true restructure. Who's he actually talking to? 228 00:12:14,200 --> 00:12:18,360 Speaker 7: I think that is a great question, because there does 229 00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:21,800 Speaker 7: seem to be a lack of confidant in the company, 230 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:27,080 Speaker 7: given the exodus of executives over the years, and so 231 00:12:27,320 --> 00:12:31,560 Speaker 7: bringing back reportedly bringing back Kevin Mayer and even Tom 232 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:37,760 Speaker 7: Stabbs should give gives Bob big Er somebody with experience 233 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:39,960 Speaker 7: to kind of bounce things off of. 234 00:12:40,640 --> 00:12:43,280 Speaker 1: But the issue, Jessica, and you've lived this. I mean 235 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:45,520 Speaker 1: you used to go in and Gordon Crawford would shake 236 00:12:45,559 --> 00:12:49,040 Speaker 1: a Capitol guardian trust because Jessica was showing up to 237 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:50,360 Speaker 1: give him wisdom on this. 238 00:12:50,559 --> 00:12:51,920 Speaker 5: There was a business model. 239 00:12:52,240 --> 00:12:54,320 Speaker 1: You made a movie, You made four movies for one 240 00:12:54,400 --> 00:12:57,040 Speaker 1: hundred million, and one of them hit big and everybody 241 00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 1: was happy. That model has been destroyed. What's the Jessica 242 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:07,240 Speaker 1: reef aerlic streaming model that will provide cash flow and profit. 243 00:13:08,559 --> 00:13:12,719 Speaker 8: Look, I think they're taking the right steps. I've heard 244 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:15,560 Speaker 8: you guys speak about the price increase, which is have dy. 245 00:13:15,679 --> 00:13:18,400 Speaker 8: There's a twenty seven percent price increase for the subscription 246 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 8: only tier at Disney Plus and a twenty percent price 247 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:23,040 Speaker 8: increase for Hulu. 248 00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:25,000 Speaker 6: Again, subscription only. 249 00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:28,440 Speaker 8: Advertising is not the advertising tier is not being touched 250 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:31,880 Speaker 8: because the r POO is higher with a combination of 251 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:35,480 Speaker 8: subscription and advertising. So they're kind of forcing consumers into 252 00:13:35,600 --> 00:13:39,280 Speaker 8: the law price advertising supported tier. 253 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:41,800 Speaker 6: So that should help the bottom line. 254 00:13:42,559 --> 00:13:45,040 Speaker 8: They did say that costs are a head of expectations, 255 00:13:45,040 --> 00:13:48,079 Speaker 8: so they'll have more than five point five billion dollars 256 00:13:48,080 --> 00:13:50,680 Speaker 8: in total costs being taken out of the company. A 257 00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:54,480 Speaker 8: lot of that is streaming, so it's content, it's marketing, overhead, etc. 258 00:13:55,040 --> 00:13:57,600 Speaker 6: SG and a et cetera. So they're focusing on that. 259 00:13:58,160 --> 00:14:02,320 Speaker 6: On the content side, they do need to improve, no 260 00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:05,000 Speaker 6: question about it. And Bob bygers last night, this is 261 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:06,680 Speaker 6: his primary focus. 262 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,680 Speaker 3: Well primary focus in order to grow the platform or 263 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:12,040 Speaker 3: in order to prepare it for some sort of spin 264 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:13,480 Speaker 3: off or sale to someone else. 265 00:14:15,120 --> 00:14:18,720 Speaker 8: In either case, whether it's it's keeping it internally or 266 00:14:19,760 --> 00:14:23,280 Speaker 8: selling or spinning, they need to improve the content. And 267 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:26,600 Speaker 8: it's you know, the content on the platform has to 268 00:14:26,640 --> 00:14:28,920 Speaker 8: be improved, he said. He said in the past that 269 00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:31,640 Speaker 8: it's been getting tired. They have too many you. 270 00:14:31,560 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 6: Know, there's just everyone's getting distracted. 271 00:14:33,840 --> 00:14:38,160 Speaker 8: And obviously the one place where they've really missed is 272 00:14:38,200 --> 00:14:40,520 Speaker 8: in film over the last you know, a couple of 273 00:14:40,600 --> 00:14:44,240 Speaker 8: years and they hit and this is his primary focus. 274 00:14:44,280 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 6: They have to fix that film division. 275 00:14:46,400 --> 00:14:49,040 Speaker 3: So this sounded like a Bob Eiger and retreat, defensive, 276 00:14:49,360 --> 00:14:52,920 Speaker 3: not really aggressive and offensive, not planning out some sort 277 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:57,360 Speaker 3: of expansion kind of plan, but rather really not pushing 278 00:14:57,400 --> 00:15:00,160 Speaker 3: back against the suggestion of a sale to Apple there 279 00:15:00,200 --> 00:15:03,000 Speaker 3: in some of the parts or in a large sum, 280 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:06,600 Speaker 3: and you're looking at a situation where people are questioning 281 00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:09,800 Speaker 3: what the value of the company is beyond the parks. 282 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:13,400 Speaker 3: Do you think that it is valid to really characterize 283 00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:16,040 Speaker 3: this as Disney in defense. 284 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 8: Well, look, they are clearly challenged from multiple areas. They 285 00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:26,960 Speaker 8: have secular challenges with the PATV universe in decline, as 286 00:15:27,040 --> 00:15:30,920 Speaker 8: do all traditional media companies. There are also cyclical challenges 287 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:35,400 Speaker 8: which all of the all companies are facing. But they 288 00:15:35,440 --> 00:15:40,800 Speaker 8: have incredible assets, they have incredible branded, unique IP and 289 00:15:40,880 --> 00:15:44,280 Speaker 8: so this is they're dealing from a position of a 290 00:15:44,400 --> 00:15:47,320 Speaker 8: challenge position on one hand and a position of strength 291 00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:51,000 Speaker 8: on the other. And it does feel like, yes, there's 292 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:53,800 Speaker 8: some defensiveness because they have to fix what's wrong and 293 00:15:53,800 --> 00:15:55,160 Speaker 8: there's a lot that's wrong. 294 00:15:55,440 --> 00:15:57,280 Speaker 6: But he's also dealing with each piece of it. 295 00:15:57,720 --> 00:16:00,760 Speaker 8: So whether it's leveraging the ESPN they know with a 296 00:16:00,840 --> 00:16:05,280 Speaker 8: deal with pen or you know, focusing on different parts 297 00:16:05,320 --> 00:16:05,920 Speaker 8: of the business. 298 00:16:05,920 --> 00:16:09,760 Speaker 6: They're quick. Costs are growing, the subs on sub. 299 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,160 Speaker 8: Numbers, I know you guys have mentioned that they lost subs, 300 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,520 Speaker 8: but a lot of the subs are fifty cent subs 301 00:16:14,520 --> 00:16:17,360 Speaker 8: in India that don't financially contribute. 302 00:16:16,960 --> 00:16:19,400 Speaker 1: Right, Jessica, just do you give me a three year 303 00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: vision on who's going to win it streaming on a 304 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 1: biold cell basis, who's your winner out three years on 305 00:16:26,120 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 1: the streaming wars? 306 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:32,040 Speaker 8: Well, obviously, Deflix is doing incredibly well and in. 307 00:16:32,000 --> 00:16:35,120 Speaker 6: A great position. We also think Warner Brothers. 308 00:16:34,760 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 8: Discovery with Max, which is really just at the very 309 00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:41,640 Speaker 8: very beginning stages, is in a phenomenal position. Given their 310 00:16:41,800 --> 00:16:44,520 Speaker 8: extensive they don't just have the biggest library, they have 311 00:16:44,680 --> 00:16:48,120 Speaker 8: probably the best library in the industry. And I think 312 00:16:48,200 --> 00:16:50,120 Speaker 8: you guys have been a little tough on Disney this 313 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:53,840 Speaker 8: morning because if you add Disney Plus with Hulu with 314 00:16:54,120 --> 00:16:57,240 Speaker 8: ESPN Plus, they are well over two hundred million subs, 315 00:16:57,640 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 8: so they have a lot going on. 316 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:02,600 Speaker 6: But look, there's a lot effects. 317 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:05,200 Speaker 8: And I absolutely agree with that, and it does seem 318 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:08,119 Speaker 8: like they're taking many of the steps that are necessary 319 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:10,080 Speaker 8: to fix this platform. 320 00:17:10,119 --> 00:17:12,639 Speaker 9: And Jessica would be tough because our subsound fifty cents 321 00:17:12,680 --> 00:17:15,840 Speaker 9: that by Adi Dallas Adie something dulls a month, Jessica. 322 00:17:15,920 --> 00:17:19,560 Speaker 9: Thank you, Jessica ried Bank for America appreciate it. 323 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:28,240 Speaker 1: Henrietta Trade, he's economic policy director research with Vida Partners, 324 00:17:28,280 --> 00:17:29,680 Speaker 1: joins us right now. 325 00:17:29,720 --> 00:17:31,080 Speaker 5: We talked to Kim Wallace. 326 00:17:30,720 --> 00:17:33,920 Speaker 1: Earlier, which is great because you've got legit international economics 327 00:17:33,920 --> 00:17:39,879 Speaker 1: there with Henrietta Trades, you've got piercing domestic policy analysis. 328 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:45,320 Speaker 1: Excuse me, Henrietta, what do the Democrats do on Capitol 329 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:47,520 Speaker 1: Hill to advance bidynomics? 330 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:50,080 Speaker 10: Well, first of all, I'll be to say I wish 331 00:17:50,119 --> 00:17:52,720 Speaker 10: I'd dress better for this segment, because I am just 332 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:57,440 Speaker 10: beyond Hermes. I think we're calling you now. So what 333 00:17:57,440 --> 00:17:59,800 Speaker 10: are the Democrats doing to advance bydenomics? I mean, I 334 00:17:59,840 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 10: think right now what you're seeing is them canvassing across 335 00:18:03,760 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 10: the country and really watching to see, most importantly, who 336 00:18:07,440 --> 00:18:09,680 Speaker 10: is coming out in the Republican Party on the Senate 337 00:18:09,720 --> 00:18:12,480 Speaker 10: candidate side, and how they can run an economic agenda 338 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:15,560 Speaker 10: against them. So far, it's turning out to be pretty easy, 339 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:18,280 Speaker 10: and they don't even really have to focus on economics yet, 340 00:18:18,280 --> 00:18:21,199 Speaker 10: as the votes in Ohio earlier this week showed, they 341 00:18:21,240 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 10: can talk about abortion issues and get them turn out 342 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:25,040 Speaker 10: to be through the roof. 343 00:18:25,760 --> 00:18:27,480 Speaker 11: They can run against Kerry Lake. 344 00:18:27,560 --> 00:18:30,239 Speaker 10: It looks like in Arizona, which is going to be 345 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:35,639 Speaker 10: sort of a Trump versus Biden and sort of mainstream politics. 346 00:18:36,080 --> 00:18:38,159 Speaker 10: So the Bidenomics message is something they're trying to get 347 00:18:38,200 --> 00:18:40,040 Speaker 10: out there, but they haven't had to really yet. 348 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:42,760 Speaker 1: When you're wearing your ames and all the bars of 349 00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:45,520 Speaker 1: Capital City and you're getting pulsed up here for the debates, 350 00:18:45,520 --> 00:18:49,959 Speaker 1: the primaries, the election, Henrietta, Trey's the phrase, it's the 351 00:18:50,000 --> 00:18:53,760 Speaker 1: economy stupid, I've never agreed with. Is it the culture 352 00:18:53,800 --> 00:18:55,800 Speaker 1: war stupid? Is that really where we're heading? 353 00:18:56,640 --> 00:18:59,280 Speaker 11: You know what it is? It's abortion stupid. Do not 354 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:01,240 Speaker 11: come from abortion. I mean Roe v. 355 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:04,000 Speaker 10: Wade and the jobs decision was the worst thing Republicans 356 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:04,760 Speaker 10: could ever have done. 357 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 11: They woke up a beast. 358 00:19:06,080 --> 00:19:09,120 Speaker 10: It is all age brackets, It is a turnout machine, 359 00:19:09,400 --> 00:19:12,720 Speaker 10: and they're losing hand over foot. And I don't see 360 00:19:12,720 --> 00:19:15,600 Speaker 10: anyway that that's going to change, especially since Republicans keep 361 00:19:16,320 --> 00:19:19,159 Speaker 10: poking the bear. So I think that's really the message. 362 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 10: It's not the economy, it's abortion. 363 00:19:21,960 --> 00:19:24,440 Speaker 9: That message on the national stage isn't going down. 364 00:19:24,480 --> 00:19:24,680 Speaker 1: Well. 365 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:27,640 Speaker 9: What about in the primaries, Henritta, what do you expect 366 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:29,680 Speaker 9: to hear in the debates later this month? 367 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:33,159 Speaker 10: Well, the debates this month are obviously all going to 368 00:19:33,160 --> 00:19:35,680 Speaker 10: be on the Republican side, and I think rond De 369 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,440 Speaker 10: Santis is the one that every candidate is going to 370 00:19:38,520 --> 00:19:41,239 Speaker 10: try to beat because Trump may or may not show up. 371 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:46,520 Speaker 10: If Trump is not on the the deis for those debates, 372 00:19:46,840 --> 00:19:49,560 Speaker 10: you're going to see Rhonda Santis just get slammed by 373 00:19:49,680 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 10: every single candidate, from Nicky Haley to Tim Scott on 374 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:55,920 Speaker 10: down to make Pen's and Chris Christy. They will bring 375 00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 10: up Trump occasionally, but the person to beat will be 376 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,679 Speaker 10: Rhonda Santis. He's already tanking in the full He was 377 00:20:00,720 --> 00:20:02,440 Speaker 10: at thirty percent in the beginning of this year. Now 378 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 10: he's below fifteen. That is a death spiral campaign, shakeups, 379 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:08,960 Speaker 10: et cetera. I have a friend to ask if we're 380 00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:11,119 Speaker 10: going to have a watch party for the November eighth 381 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:15,520 Speaker 10: DeSantis Newsome debate. And the question is more, is he's 382 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:17,919 Speaker 10: still going to be one of the front runners in 383 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:21,800 Speaker 10: the race after these campaigns and after the debates At 384 00:20:21,840 --> 00:20:24,679 Speaker 10: the primary side, I mean, their position on abortion is 385 00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:27,280 Speaker 10: just as far to the right as you can get, 386 00:20:27,320 --> 00:20:29,879 Speaker 10: and they just drive each other further, which alienates the 387 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:31,320 Speaker 10: entire general election base. 388 00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:34,439 Speaker 3: So if it isn't Ron, decentis who is the front runner? 389 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:36,119 Speaker 3: Is it going to be Tim Scott? Is it going 390 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:38,040 Speaker 3: to be someone who's not even thrown their hat in 391 00:20:38,040 --> 00:20:39,679 Speaker 3: the ring yet, like Glenn Youngkin? 392 00:20:40,760 --> 00:20:41,879 Speaker 11: I think so, Lisa. 393 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:45,240 Speaker 10: I mean, there is a deadline of November sixteenth to 394 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:47,760 Speaker 10: get on the ballot in Nevada, and I think that 395 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:50,080 Speaker 10: that's a key deadline to look for. I think the 396 00:20:50,160 --> 00:20:52,680 Speaker 10: money that has gone to Ron DeSantis could easily start 397 00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:53,920 Speaker 10: flowing to another candidate. 398 00:20:54,160 --> 00:20:55,120 Speaker 11: I do agree that. 399 00:20:55,040 --> 00:20:58,160 Speaker 10: Tim Scott is the next most likely, but he pulls 400 00:20:58,200 --> 00:21:00,840 Speaker 10: at three percent, so really Young Can or any of 401 00:21:00,840 --> 00:21:02,400 Speaker 10: the other governors could step in? 402 00:21:02,640 --> 00:21:02,840 Speaker 11: Son? 403 00:21:02,880 --> 00:21:04,439 Speaker 10: You know, I know you is a frequent guest on 404 00:21:04,480 --> 00:21:06,240 Speaker 10: your show, and I'd be interested to see whether or 405 00:21:06,280 --> 00:21:09,120 Speaker 10: not he decides to change his mind in the wake 406 00:21:09,160 --> 00:21:12,200 Speaker 10: of the four indictments or three now, but before becoming 407 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:16,360 Speaker 10: against Trump and DeSantis maybe not being the second runner up. 408 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:20,359 Speaker 1: There's been a belief construct Henrietta, which you have studied 409 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:24,040 Speaker 1: for years, going way way back, that the United States 410 00:21:24,080 --> 00:21:29,240 Speaker 1: of America will always grow itself out of its debt troubles. 411 00:21:29,800 --> 00:21:34,480 Speaker 5: Is that shaken right now? Is that fundation foundational belief? Shaken. 412 00:21:36,119 --> 00:21:40,440 Speaker 10: I don't think so, because the appetite globally for debt 413 00:21:40,520 --> 00:21:42,680 Speaker 10: just keeps expanding, and I don't think that's a US 414 00:21:42,720 --> 00:21:47,160 Speaker 10: specific problem. And perhaps to be more honest about my answer, Tom, 415 00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:50,320 Speaker 10: I don't see any lawmakers sincerely putting in the effort 416 00:21:50,400 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 10: to reduce the deficit. So I don't think that debt 417 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:55,119 Speaker 10: is something that they are really going to look in 418 00:21:55,200 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 10: the mirror and say, hey, maybe we shouldn't extend the 419 00:21:57,040 --> 00:22:00,960 Speaker 10: twenty seventeen tax cuts for individuals beyond twenty twenty six. 420 00:22:01,200 --> 00:22:03,800 Speaker 10: They're going to, they always do. We saw that movie 421 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,200 Speaker 10: in twenty ten, and to get in twenty twelve, it's 422 00:22:06,200 --> 00:22:08,919 Speaker 10: going to wrap up the deficits substantially two trillion just 423 00:22:08,920 --> 00:22:12,000 Speaker 10: for those tax provisions. And I don't see any real 424 00:22:12,040 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 10: conversation until we get into a maybe untenable place with 425 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:17,120 Speaker 10: social security, Henriser. 426 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:19,280 Speaker 9: I want to finish on China if we can. The 427 00:22:19,320 --> 00:22:22,840 Speaker 9: Biden administration, as you know, have put out their outbound 428 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:26,800 Speaker 9: Investment Order. The President is signed that. Here's the question 429 00:22:26,880 --> 00:22:30,640 Speaker 9: for me, it's super narrow. China says, we're disappointed. I'm 430 00:22:30,640 --> 00:22:32,760 Speaker 9: trying to work out if it's just to say, ay, 431 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:36,359 Speaker 9: we're doing something and be we're disappointed, but actually nothing 432 00:22:36,359 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 9: really changes here. Is this just for public consumption or 433 00:22:38,840 --> 00:22:39,600 Speaker 9: is this meaningful? 434 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,119 Speaker 10: You know, it's such an interesting question, and I was 435 00:22:43,119 --> 00:22:44,920 Speaker 10: actually thinking about this before it came on the air 436 00:22:45,359 --> 00:22:48,280 Speaker 10: last week. Lisa and y'all we were talking about the 437 00:22:48,320 --> 00:22:50,280 Speaker 10: pitch down Green and one of the questions you asked 438 00:22:50,400 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 10: was is the business community responding to what Congress is doing, 439 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:58,440 Speaker 10: what the administration is doing on the debt. To bring 440 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:03,120 Speaker 10: in Tom's question, what's interesting about this Investment Executive Order 441 00:23:03,400 --> 00:23:05,560 Speaker 10: is that the business community is already ahead of it. 442 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:09,560 Speaker 10: If y'all had a great chart yesterday, I guess on 443 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:12,920 Speaker 10: venture capital in China and how it's declined since. 444 00:23:12,720 --> 00:23:13,400 Speaker 11: The COVID era. 445 00:23:13,520 --> 00:23:16,719 Speaker 10: It is a precipitous rise after twenty nineteen and an 446 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:19,879 Speaker 10: immediate fall. And that's on the venture capital side, obviously 447 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:21,880 Speaker 10: with Sequoia, but you probably get in the same kind 448 00:23:21,880 --> 00:23:23,800 Speaker 10: of thing in the data on business side as well, 449 00:23:24,040 --> 00:23:27,840 Speaker 10: where you have the Russia sanctions, export control restrictions. To 450 00:23:27,880 --> 00:23:30,959 Speaker 10: sort of get to that question, the business community might 451 00:23:30,960 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 10: not be afraid of Congress and what it's legislating, and 452 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:36,360 Speaker 10: maybe not this executive order, but for damn sure they're 453 00:23:36,359 --> 00:23:38,720 Speaker 10: focused on the Bureau of Industry and Security and the 454 00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:41,080 Speaker 10: Treasury and the IRS, and the efforts that they're going 455 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:45,600 Speaker 10: through to put sanctions, export control restrictions, investments restrictions, the 456 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:47,280 Speaker 10: entity list is going to be updated. 457 00:23:47,400 --> 00:23:49,280 Speaker 11: Those are real tangible meat. 458 00:23:49,080 --> 00:23:51,760 Speaker 10: And potatoes things that businesses have to respond to, and 459 00:23:51,840 --> 00:23:56,360 Speaker 10: I think they are working, maybe just better than the timing. 460 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:59,640 Speaker 9: On an el Henridda, Thank you, Henrita trice A Fight Upon. 461 00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:04,159 Speaker 1: Subscribe to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast on Apple, Spotify and 462 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:08,480 Speaker 1: anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live every weekday 463 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Easter. I'm Bloomberg dot Com, the 464 00:24:12,359 --> 00:24:16,919 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 465 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:20,879 Speaker 1: can watch us live on Bloomberg Television and always on 466 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:22,080 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg Terminal. 467 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:26,679 Speaker 5: Thanks for listening. I'm Tom Keen, and this is Bloomberg