1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg 2 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: Surveillance podcast. Catch us live weekdays at seven am Eastern 3 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: on Apple CarPlay or Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. 4 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch 5 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:27,080 Speaker 1: us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:31,160 Speaker 2: Well timed. This is a gentleman driving forward all of 7 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:35,720 Speaker 2: our levant and Eastern Mediterranean coverage. Ownerant started out at 8 00:00:35,720 --> 00:00:39,600 Speaker 2: a nineteen years old as an Associated Press intern in 9 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:42,879 Speaker 2: the Middle East, has all sorts of positions, including his 10 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,800 Speaker 2: leadership at Bloomberg News and joins us from Istanbul This 11 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 2: morning on our when Tom Keene sees news agency headlines 12 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:57,480 Speaker 2: some fars or tasmum, are they reliable to a grizzled 13 00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:01,440 Speaker 2: pro like you are? The Iranian news news agency is 14 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:03,360 Speaker 2: something more than propaganda. 15 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:11,319 Speaker 3: They are something of a propaganda. But on the other hand, 16 00:01:11,800 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 3: in the last half hour or so, there have been 17 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 3: our sole source of information when it comes to Iran's 18 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:24,720 Speaker 3: reaction to Present Trump's social media postings, which came about 19 00:01:25,240 --> 00:01:28,160 Speaker 3: just less than an hour ago. I think I understand 20 00:01:28,200 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 3: where the question is coming from. How much can we 21 00:01:30,319 --> 00:01:33,520 Speaker 3: really rely on them? To a certain extent we can, 22 00:01:33,640 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 3: especially in the current situation because so far there has 23 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 3: been a very concerted effort in Iran, judging by, as 24 00:01:42,720 --> 00:01:46,120 Speaker 3: you said, the number of news agencies that we're seeing 25 00:01:46,160 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 3: the same headline coming from. And that's the fact that 26 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:54,480 Speaker 3: Iranians claim that there has been no talk between the 27 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:58,280 Speaker 3: US and Iran about how to end the war, and 28 00:01:58,320 --> 00:02:04,000 Speaker 3: the fact that present Trump has avoided or has walked 29 00:02:04,040 --> 00:02:07,640 Speaker 3: back from his earlier pledge to start attacking Iranian energy 30 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 3: sites is down to the fact that Iran's reaction to 31 00:02:11,240 --> 00:02:13,960 Speaker 3: his comments over the week Over the weekend has been 32 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:17,520 Speaker 3: so strong that Trump has decided to sort of de 33 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:20,480 Speaker 3: escalate himself without actually talking to the Iranians. 34 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 4: So, approximately ninety minutes ago, we got the tweet from 35 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:28,760 Speaker 4: President Trump about, you know, standing down some military actions 36 00:02:28,800 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 4: against some other energy infrastructure here. How do you think 37 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:35,919 Speaker 4: that came about? Is there a policy shift here, is 38 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,040 Speaker 4: there a strategy here, or is it simply a tweet? 39 00:02:39,080 --> 00:02:40,080 Speaker 5: How do you think that came about? 40 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:47,240 Speaker 3: Well, we were all under the impression that Trump really 41 00:02:47,280 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 3: meant when he gave that forty eight hour deadline to 42 00:02:50,200 --> 00:02:53,959 Speaker 3: Iran to reopen Hormus, and everyone in the region, from 43 00:02:54,040 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 3: journalists to government officials who were operating under the same 44 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:03,000 Speaker 3: assumption that there could be an impasse at about seven 45 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:07,000 Speaker 3: forty four pm in Eastern Standard time later today, and 46 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:10,160 Speaker 3: it would be followed by mutual strikes, much like what 47 00:03:10,200 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 3: we saw last week when Israel first started South Parts 48 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:17,920 Speaker 3: Gas Field in Iran, a price energy asset, followed by 49 00:03:18,080 --> 00:03:23,480 Speaker 3: massive Iranian retaliatory strikes on the Gulf, especially in Qatar, 50 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:27,160 Speaker 3: where Katargas seems to have lost about a fifth of 51 00:03:27,200 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 3: its allergy capacity production capacity for as many as five 52 00:03:32,160 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 3: years now. Having said that, and this can be said 53 00:03:35,200 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 3: both about Trump's policy or stance since the beginning of 54 00:03:38,880 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 3: the war from February twenty eight to anything else, including 55 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:47,200 Speaker 3: the war in Ukraine, Trump has always conducted pursued a 56 00:03:47,360 --> 00:03:51,080 Speaker 3: very vague and unpredictable type of diplomacy. Sometimes he says 57 00:03:51,080 --> 00:03:54,680 Speaker 3: it works, sometimes it doesn't. So I think this is 58 00:03:55,520 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 3: the kind of light under which that we should treat 59 00:03:57,880 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 3: the latest US if I may call it that. And 60 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:04,320 Speaker 3: also one thing I think to keep in mind is 61 00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:07,240 Speaker 3: the fact that he did this right before markets in 62 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:09,520 Speaker 3: the US or right around time marks in the US 63 00:04:09,600 --> 00:04:11,760 Speaker 3: work closing and now the new deadline, if we can 64 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:14,120 Speaker 3: call it, that is going to be over the weekend, 65 00:04:14,160 --> 00:04:17,360 Speaker 3: and that shows that there must have been some kind 66 00:04:17,360 --> 00:04:20,719 Speaker 3: of market consideration that went into the thinking behind the 67 00:04:20,800 --> 00:04:24,039 Speaker 3: latest social media post by President Trump, Honor. 68 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:27,080 Speaker 4: I know there's some concern in the Golf region that 69 00:04:28,200 --> 00:04:31,240 Speaker 4: the US may walk away from the Straight of Foremus 70 00:04:31,800 --> 00:04:36,640 Speaker 4: when if it disengages with Iran, leaving that part of 71 00:04:36,680 --> 00:04:37,280 Speaker 4: the world too. 72 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:41,960 Speaker 5: I guess local actors to deal with Iran. What's the 73 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:43,039 Speaker 5: reporting on that. 74 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:49,320 Speaker 3: Well, this is an extremely important point. Golf states that 75 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 3: these publicly and even in privately they have said, they 76 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,880 Speaker 3: have maintained that they have been trying very hard or 77 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:59,840 Speaker 3: they have tried very hard to convince the US against 78 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:04,080 Speaker 3: attacking Iran before the war actually happens. But now that 79 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 3: the war has begun, there has been a divergence in 80 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:12,200 Speaker 3: policies across the Gulf, the Persian Golf, especially Arab states 81 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:15,279 Speaker 3: of the Persian Gulf. So once school of thoughts says, well, 82 00:05:15,320 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 3: now that the war has started, it needs to be 83 00:05:17,960 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 3: concluded in a definitive way, so to speak, which means 84 00:05:21,920 --> 00:05:26,480 Speaker 3: that Iran would be left in no position to basically 85 00:05:26,520 --> 00:05:29,480 Speaker 3: be source of a threat anymore. But on the other hand, 86 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:32,880 Speaker 3: there have been there have been countries in the Gulf 87 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:38,479 Speaker 3: that have basically been pushing for an actual solution to 88 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,760 Speaker 3: the problem. They're not left alone in this shit opened 89 00:05:41,800 --> 00:05:42,760 Speaker 3: the hormus. 90 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:46,599 Speaker 2: In the shades of mister Irdawan over gone a span 91 00:05:46,680 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 2: of two decades, Where does he fit in to the 92 00:05:50,279 --> 00:05:54,640 Speaker 2: Eastern Mediterranean calculus? Like the simple question owner around is 93 00:05:54,920 --> 00:05:58,440 Speaker 2: whose side is he on? But to be more sophisticated 94 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 2: than that, what have you said from mister Airdawan? Is 95 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:04,280 Speaker 2: he looks south to this war? 96 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 3: The answer to first question is no one. He is 97 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:13,320 Speaker 3: on the side of no one. He definitely does not 98 00:06:13,520 --> 00:06:18,080 Speaker 3: want to be seen as participating in a war that 99 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 3: was initiated by a US Israeli alliance. He is definitely 100 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:24,919 Speaker 3: allergic to the idea of being seen as part of 101 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:28,279 Speaker 3: that alliance, the Israeli because of the Israeli part of 102 00:06:28,279 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 3: the alliance. And secondly, we should not forget that you well. 103 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:34,680 Speaker 3: Iran is a massive neighbor for Turkey. It's been there 104 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 3: for the last few million years as a nation state 105 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 3: or as an empire for the last thousand years or so, 106 00:06:40,440 --> 00:06:44,360 Speaker 3: and it is the country with which Turkey or its 107 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:47,280 Speaker 3: predecessors have not had a war for the last four 108 00:06:47,360 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 3: hundred years. In fact, yeah, almost four hundred years. The 109 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:54,880 Speaker 3: Turkish Araanan border is the oldest unchanged border that Turkey has. 110 00:06:55,160 --> 00:07:00,560 Speaker 3: It's been unchanged since sixteen thirty nine. The second when 111 00:07:00,600 --> 00:07:02,359 Speaker 3: he looks down to the south, I think, you know, 112 00:07:02,520 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 3: we've seen from the beginning of the war that he 113 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:09,320 Speaker 3: has been genuinely pushing for an actual end to the 114 00:07:09,320 --> 00:07:13,560 Speaker 3: hostilities because he knows the longer it lasts, the worse 115 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:17,720 Speaker 3: Turkish economy will be through the various disruptions to the 116 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 3: global supply chains and oil prices. So yeah, he definitely 117 00:07:21,640 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 3: does want this to come to an end as soon 118 00:07:24,040 --> 00:07:24,720 Speaker 3: as possible. 119 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:26,880 Speaker 2: And I thank you so much for your precious time 120 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 2: around driving all of our Eastern Mediterranean coverage out of Istanbul. 121 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:37,960 Speaker 2: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this. 122 00:07:45,200 --> 00:07:48,800 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us live 123 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on 124 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 125 00:07:55,920 --> 00:07:57,480 Speaker 1: watch us live on YouTube. 126 00:07:57,560 --> 00:08:00,000 Speaker 2: This is the best time ever to speak to Nelson. 127 00:08:00,200 --> 00:08:04,320 Speaker 2: You he's with the Lions Bernstein. He has a title 128 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:07,920 Speaker 2: called Head of Equities it's very impressive. Where it's really 129 00:08:07,960 --> 00:08:11,800 Speaker 2: go join us today, but it really matters is at 130 00:08:11,840 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 2: the University of Pennsylvania Systems Engineering memo pro tip the 131 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:23,640 Speaker 2: hardest engineering major. Okay, someone that knew its systems analysis, 132 00:08:23,680 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 2: you're kidding me. Ah, easy, A right. And there's linear 133 00:08:29,600 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 2: systems theory, there's signal and information processing. But the dreaded 134 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:39,920 Speaker 2: course was e S thirty ten probability and that's where 135 00:08:39,920 --> 00:08:43,600 Speaker 2: we are right now. Define I'd say this with great 136 00:08:43,679 --> 00:08:47,760 Speaker 2: respect for your parchment. Define the difference now between the 137 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:51,160 Speaker 2: risk and the uncertainty in the markets. 138 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:56,160 Speaker 6: Risk is really difficult to manage right now. The as 139 00:08:56,160 --> 00:08:58,800 Speaker 6: you just see this morning. You know, one tweet can 140 00:08:58,920 --> 00:09:01,680 Speaker 6: turn it all around. But I think what it's really 141 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:04,400 Speaker 6: getting at is just the fragility that we do see 142 00:09:04,440 --> 00:09:08,440 Speaker 6: in the markets. And we're dealing with really three main issues. 143 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:12,480 Speaker 6: One is obviously geopolitics, and we're getting close to a 144 00:09:12,480 --> 00:09:16,319 Speaker 6: point where the longer this goes on, the more things 145 00:09:16,360 --> 00:09:19,840 Speaker 6: have to shut down. So just the different commodities that 146 00:09:19,880 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 6: get produced out of the Middle East. You can take 147 00:09:22,280 --> 00:09:25,200 Speaker 6: months to restart some of these things, but then layer 148 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:27,240 Speaker 6: on top of that some of the existing fragility that's 149 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:30,280 Speaker 6: already been in place, which is that equity portfolios were 150 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 6: already highly concentrated to start with, and then AI is 151 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:39,199 Speaker 6: increasing winners and losers, and those motes that had been 152 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:42,240 Speaker 6: there in place for so long, we're starting to question 153 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:43,160 Speaker 6: how durable they are. 154 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:46,439 Speaker 4: Aside from the geopolitics, so we can put that side 155 00:09:46,480 --> 00:09:48,839 Speaker 4: just for a moment. How do you think about the 156 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 4: US equity markets versus the rest of the world. Here 157 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:55,240 Speaker 4: we did have some outperformance in twenty twenty five outside 158 00:09:55,280 --> 00:09:55,640 Speaker 4: the US. 159 00:09:55,720 --> 00:09:56,800 Speaker 5: Is that still play here? 160 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:00,680 Speaker 6: I think it should be. The U is getting a 161 00:10:00,679 --> 00:10:04,440 Speaker 6: bid right now. It could be because of what's going 162 00:10:04,440 --> 00:10:07,280 Speaker 6: on with oil, but it also could be because that's 163 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:11,560 Speaker 6: where as investors are taking in risk, that's where passive 164 00:10:11,559 --> 00:10:15,520 Speaker 6: investing is. But I think there's a great opportunity to 165 00:10:15,559 --> 00:10:19,199 Speaker 6: continue to diversify. With the US, you have this issue 166 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:22,440 Speaker 6: of concentration. Fifty percent of the US market is in technology. 167 00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:24,880 Speaker 6: You go outside of the US, you get to exposures 168 00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:27,960 Speaker 6: with different themes in financials, industrial, as consumer. 169 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:31,920 Speaker 7: But all of this, what's it, you know tomorrow from 170 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:36,320 Speaker 7: the wonderful Arthur Levit so so influential to me From 171 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:40,199 Speaker 7: Arthur Levit, what's it mean for Microsoft, I mean March 172 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 7: thirty one is going to end. 173 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 2: They're doing AI. They're still going to make revenue, They're 174 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:48,600 Speaker 2: going to still make thirty forty sixty percent margins. What's 175 00:10:48,679 --> 00:10:52,920 Speaker 2: the feature of life goes on here? For the growth winners. 176 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:58,840 Speaker 6: What you have to really think about with these growth 177 00:10:58,880 --> 00:11:03,680 Speaker 6: winners is how are things changing for them? So we 178 00:11:03,760 --> 00:11:07,000 Speaker 6: talked about this before in previous sessions. How much cash 179 00:11:07,040 --> 00:11:10,760 Speaker 6: flow is plateauing now for these big growth winners because 180 00:11:11,120 --> 00:11:13,640 Speaker 6: the amount of capex that they need to invest to 181 00:11:13,800 --> 00:11:17,160 Speaker 6: keep the to keep the hyperscalters going and investing in 182 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:20,760 Speaker 6: data centers, that changes the dynamic of what they've had 183 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:23,960 Speaker 6: in the past. On top of that, these modes that 184 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 6: some of these growth winners had is now in question. 185 00:11:27,760 --> 00:11:32,280 Speaker 6: You know, can AI disrupt their ability to grow revenue 186 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:34,320 Speaker 6: without reinvesting in the business. 187 00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 4: So that was a big, big trade just over the 188 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:41,680 Speaker 4: last several months. Kind of some of these software names, 189 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:45,600 Speaker 4: in particular software as and service names really in focus. 190 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:49,679 Speaker 4: But it just feels like it's Tom mentioned Microsoft Salesforce. 191 00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:54,000 Speaker 4: These are they're so entrenched in the overall economy, it 192 00:11:54,040 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 4: doesn't seem like they could be at risk yet the 193 00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 4: market's not too discerning at this point. 194 00:11:58,679 --> 00:12:01,200 Speaker 6: You know, I think what we need to think about 195 00:12:01,840 --> 00:12:06,760 Speaker 6: really are three three ways of managing risks today. First 196 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:10,040 Speaker 6: of all, if you think about AI disruption and you 197 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 6: think about inflation, what that does is it really focuses 198 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:16,719 Speaker 6: you on shortening your duration of cashloads. If you want 199 00:12:16,760 --> 00:12:20,479 Speaker 6: to get to things that have more visibility around those cashloads, 200 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:23,439 Speaker 6: you need to think more critically about where to find defense. 201 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:27,439 Speaker 6: And then you need to be more intentional about diversification. 202 00:12:27,640 --> 00:12:29,840 Speaker 2: Did you get my scripted? One of our interns send 203 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:33,120 Speaker 2: my question script this morning? Nelson, you were us with 204 00:12:33,200 --> 00:12:35,280 Speaker 2: the lions burn steem wonderful to speak to him with 205 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 2: this acuity about risk, probability and the ambiguity out there. 206 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:44,079 Speaker 2: Dow features up two percent, exploding higher what forty minutes ago, 207 00:12:44,559 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 2: a presidential tweet of five day delay on action from 208 00:12:48,480 --> 00:12:52,960 Speaker 2: the White House in Iran, in Israel strait of hormones 209 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,959 Speaker 2: as well. Oil plunges a one thirteen down to a 210 00:12:56,000 --> 00:12:59,959 Speaker 2: one oh four. Right now all weekend led by James 211 00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:03,080 Speaker 2: Diamond on a cover of Barons was the idea of 212 00:13:03,240 --> 00:13:07,480 Speaker 2: hedging up. Explain the efficacy you see with all of 213 00:13:07,520 --> 00:13:10,480 Speaker 2: your work in your math of saying I want to 214 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:13,800 Speaker 2: participate in the standard of course five hundred, but I'm 215 00:13:13,840 --> 00:13:16,600 Speaker 2: willing to give away some of the long term capital 216 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:21,240 Speaker 2: gain to hedge and be less volatile. It's also in 217 00:13:21,400 --> 00:13:22,360 Speaker 2: right now, isn't it. 218 00:13:24,000 --> 00:13:28,440 Speaker 6: Anytime you can reduce volatility, but also when you can 219 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 6: reduce volatility and get incremental returns, that's a great trade. 220 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:37,520 Speaker 6: And if you think about international equity markets today, you 221 00:13:37,559 --> 00:13:39,560 Speaker 6: have an opportunity. And I'd like to say, have your 222 00:13:39,640 --> 00:13:43,240 Speaker 6: vitamins and also eat your ice cream. The You know 223 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:46,719 Speaker 6: what you can do is there are some great catalysts 224 00:13:46,840 --> 00:13:50,920 Speaker 6: outside of the US that can generate returns. You've got 225 00:13:51,400 --> 00:13:54,559 Speaker 6: in Korea, You've got in Japan, you've got governor's reforms 226 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:57,360 Speaker 6: where shareholder returns are really being in focus, and these 227 00:13:57,400 --> 00:14:00,600 Speaker 6: companies can not only get better return earns, but also 228 00:14:00,679 --> 00:14:03,720 Speaker 6: get multiple expansion. I think China could be a really 229 00:14:03,720 --> 00:14:07,200 Speaker 6: interesting play here too. If you think about China, you've 230 00:14:07,240 --> 00:14:09,920 Speaker 6: got a very different set of return drivers. In China, 231 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:13,320 Speaker 6: you've also got more energy resilience based off of the 232 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:15,160 Speaker 6: infrastructure investments that they've made. 233 00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:18,320 Speaker 4: In the US, talk to us about the earnings in 234 00:14:18,360 --> 00:14:19,800 Speaker 4: the US marketplace. 235 00:14:19,880 --> 00:14:23,280 Speaker 5: Are the earnings growth forecasts enough to support this market here? 236 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 2: Do you think. 237 00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:30,480 Speaker 6: There is enough growth to support the forecast? But it 238 00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:34,360 Speaker 6: is very dependent on the Fed's ability to continue to 239 00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:37,200 Speaker 6: supporting that. And so I think that's why we're getting 240 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:39,000 Speaker 6: to a point where it's very tricky to understand the 241 00:14:39,040 --> 00:14:42,680 Speaker 6: probabilities because the longer this lasts, we don't know if 242 00:14:42,720 --> 00:14:44,720 Speaker 6: inflation would start feeding through. 243 00:14:45,440 --> 00:14:47,560 Speaker 4: So what do you expect our FED to do here? 244 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:49,880 Speaker 4: I mean, it seems like they're gonna They're comfortable just 245 00:14:49,880 --> 00:14:52,480 Speaker 4: to hang where they are, no need to rush. We've 246 00:14:52,520 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 4: even had the marketplace pricing in some great hikes this year. Yeah, 247 00:14:56,880 --> 00:14:59,280 Speaker 4: I mean there's a talk about you know, coin flip here. 248 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:02,960 Speaker 6: It's it's in a very fragile balance. And so that's 249 00:15:03,000 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 6: why I think it's important to look at visibility of 250 00:15:06,600 --> 00:15:10,280 Speaker 6: cash flows from these companies with real assets and uh 251 00:15:10,760 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 6: in strong economic drivers right now. 252 00:15:12,760 --> 00:15:15,720 Speaker 2: I was at the game quinnin piac event here twelve 253 00:15:15,800 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 2: hundred college kids, and I did mention Peter Bernstein's Against 254 00:15:21,320 --> 00:15:25,280 Speaker 2: the Gods on risk, uncertainty and ambiguity. I mean, it 255 00:15:25,360 --> 00:15:29,200 Speaker 2: is the definitive non Matthew book. As Nelson, you knows 256 00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:31,960 Speaker 2: the math cold, He's with the lions. Bernstein at Howquity's 257 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:37,000 Speaker 2: being Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up 258 00:15:37,200 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 2: after this. 259 00:15:45,040 --> 00:15:48,640 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live 260 00:15:48,680 --> 00:15:51,840 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on 261 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:55,600 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 262 00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:57,359 Speaker 1: watch us live on YouTube. 263 00:15:57,800 --> 00:16:01,280 Speaker 2: Calm is what we Need. Comms and Order with Nancy Tangler, 264 00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:04,000 Speaker 2: who she said she's too young to have seen it all, 265 00:16:04,080 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 2: but pretty close, CEO at Laffer Tangler and Investments. In 266 00:16:08,840 --> 00:16:12,840 Speaker 2: Reminiscence of a Stock Operator, which we've all read fourteen times, 267 00:16:13,280 --> 00:16:17,040 Speaker 2: there's a point where the antagonist just says enough and 268 00:16:17,120 --> 00:16:20,800 Speaker 2: takes the slow train to Florida, like in nineteen twenty five. 269 00:16:21,120 --> 00:16:25,440 Speaker 2: Where's the Tanglar? The laugher tanglar slow train to Florida? 270 00:16:25,520 --> 00:16:26,000 Speaker 2: Right now? 271 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:32,160 Speaker 8: Good morning talk. Well, we bought calls on Friday and 272 00:16:32,320 --> 00:16:36,520 Speaker 8: I felt pretty stupid this morning until we saw the 273 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 8: rhetoric coming out of the White House. And that's what 274 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:41,840 Speaker 8: it is. We don't have anything to back it up. 275 00:16:41,880 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 8: We don't know the algorithms, read the headlines. They drive 276 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:49,680 Speaker 8: the stock futures. Before the opening after so we've been repositioning, 277 00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:53,920 Speaker 8: trimming back on oil, adding to some names in the 278 00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:59,200 Speaker 8: infrastructure structure space, and particularly in software. That group bottomed 279 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:01,800 Speaker 8: just about the time the Sittrini report came out. We 280 00:17:01,840 --> 00:17:04,159 Speaker 8: didn't know that. We felt like we were seeing some 281 00:17:04,200 --> 00:17:05,320 Speaker 8: compelling valuations. 282 00:17:05,520 --> 00:17:08,080 Speaker 2: Okay, So our laugher would sit in a couch, the 283 00:17:08,080 --> 00:17:12,120 Speaker 2: same damn yellow couch. The Oval Office looked differently under 284 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:15,760 Speaker 2: Ronald Reagan, and Laugher would say, excuse me, mister president 285 00:17:15,880 --> 00:17:19,439 Speaker 2: the markets. Who in the Trump administration, like in the 286 00:17:19,520 --> 00:17:23,800 Speaker 2: last twelve hours or eighteen hours, is playing the art 287 00:17:23,880 --> 00:17:27,680 Speaker 2: Laugher role of saying, excuse me, President Trump, we got 288 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:29,040 Speaker 2: a problem. Who is it? 289 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:31,280 Speaker 8: I think it's Scott Besson, I really do. I think 290 00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:35,399 Speaker 8: he demonstrated that after Liberation Day when the bond market 291 00:17:35,400 --> 00:17:38,159 Speaker 8: melted down. Remember Jamie Diamond said we were going to 292 00:17:38,160 --> 00:17:41,159 Speaker 8: go into recession, and suddenly they found religion. That was 293 00:17:41,320 --> 00:17:45,160 Speaker 8: what gave us confidence to at least take a dip 294 00:17:45,200 --> 00:17:47,960 Speaker 8: our toes into calls on the spy just because we 295 00:17:48,000 --> 00:17:51,679 Speaker 8: had some clients that were, you know, asking us to 296 00:17:51,760 --> 00:17:53,720 Speaker 8: take a look at that. And I think for me, 297 00:17:54,119 --> 00:17:57,160 Speaker 8: I felt like the weekend would have been more defining 298 00:17:57,200 --> 00:17:59,399 Speaker 8: than it was. But then we see it again this 299 00:17:59,520 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 8: morning that the President came out and said what he said. 300 00:18:02,480 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 4: Nanci, We talked to you via zoom from Scottsdale. But 301 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:08,679 Speaker 4: you guys are having this crazy heat waves out there. 302 00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:09,760 Speaker 2: Is that why you're here in New York? 303 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 8: Absolutely? 304 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:14,360 Speaker 4: Fall of course, unbelievable even by your standards. 305 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:16,479 Speaker 5: You guys are dell. Do you understand all that kind 306 00:18:16,520 --> 00:18:17,840 Speaker 5: of stuff? What's going on there? 307 00:18:17,880 --> 00:18:19,680 Speaker 8: Yeah? I mean it's just been wretched. 308 00:18:19,920 --> 00:18:23,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, So hopefully you don't summer out in the desert. 309 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 5: Hopefully, good Nancy. 310 00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:26,600 Speaker 4: So what are we doing here? I mean, we've put 311 00:18:26,600 --> 00:18:29,120 Speaker 4: the geopolitics aside. I want to step back and look 312 00:18:29,119 --> 00:18:32,560 Speaker 4: at fundamentals. The earnings look pretty solid out there in 313 00:18:32,600 --> 00:18:35,679 Speaker 4: corporate America. Are they enough to support this market going forward? 314 00:18:36,119 --> 00:18:38,240 Speaker 8: I do think so, Paul. I mean, earnings are backward 315 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 8: looking as we know, but what we saw were so 316 00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:44,040 Speaker 8: many triple plays of companies beating on revs, beating on EPs, 317 00:18:44,080 --> 00:18:46,840 Speaker 8: and then raising guidance. So we think once you get 318 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 8: the first sort of ship through the straight of hor moves, 319 00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:52,920 Speaker 8: that we will begin to see a return to fundamentals 320 00:18:52,960 --> 00:18:56,479 Speaker 8: and if we are, in fact in a slowing economic environment, 321 00:18:56,560 --> 00:18:59,680 Speaker 8: then you do continue to want to own technology which 322 00:18:59,680 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 8: has putting up, you know, twenty plus percent earnings growth 323 00:19:03,280 --> 00:19:06,879 Speaker 8: across the sector. So that's where we've been adding. We 324 00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:09,240 Speaker 8: had been trimming them in the summer, and we're adding back. 325 00:19:10,080 --> 00:19:13,159 Speaker 5: What don't you make of this AI trade? 326 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:15,080 Speaker 4: On the maybe the other side of the AI trade, 327 00:19:15,119 --> 00:19:18,199 Speaker 4: which is which companies, which industries, which sectors might be 328 00:19:18,240 --> 00:19:19,160 Speaker 4: at risk from AI? 329 00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:22,320 Speaker 5: And software and software as a service. 330 00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:24,119 Speaker 4: Really took it on the chin. So some names of 331 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:25,960 Speaker 4: Tom and I like, like, you know, we see like 332 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:27,600 Speaker 4: a Microsoft really under pressure. 333 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:28,680 Speaker 2: What do you make of that? 334 00:19:28,840 --> 00:19:31,040 Speaker 8: We added to Microsoft Service Now, which was a little 335 00:19:31,080 --> 00:19:34,200 Speaker 8: more controversial Palenteer. One of the names we had. Two 336 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:37,959 Speaker 8: names we had exited were Adobe and Salesforce, and it 337 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:40,399 Speaker 8: wasn't necessarily because we thought they were going to be losers, 338 00:19:40,440 --> 00:19:44,800 Speaker 8: although we didn't think the Adobe CEO was pivoting fast enough. 339 00:19:44,880 --> 00:19:47,280 Speaker 8: And in fact, there you have it. I mean, the 340 00:19:47,320 --> 00:19:48,880 Speaker 8: stock has been dismal. 341 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:52,119 Speaker 2: At the Breakfast club in Scott Steal. If I was 342 00:19:52,160 --> 00:19:54,399 Speaker 2: to go in and have the avocado toast and the 343 00:19:55,480 --> 00:19:59,000 Speaker 2: Tangler booth in the back, the guys up at the 344 00:19:59,000 --> 00:20:04,200 Speaker 2: front bar. They don't look scared. Their retirees obviously advantage 345 00:20:04,280 --> 00:20:07,359 Speaker 2: living in Scottsdale. But the answer is what do you 346 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 2: see from the core boomer retirement market. I don't think 347 00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:15,639 Speaker 2: they look rattled because they've had a few other things 348 00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:18,400 Speaker 2: along the way from mister Mueller's Vietnam. 349 00:20:18,880 --> 00:20:21,040 Speaker 8: We grew up with this, We grew up with volatility. 350 00:20:21,080 --> 00:20:23,240 Speaker 8: And remember we were shifting I'm a boomer, we were 351 00:20:23,240 --> 00:20:26,760 Speaker 8: shifting to four a one case. I'm a deep boomer. 352 00:20:26,880 --> 00:20:30,800 Speaker 2: It's it's the pace on the Scottsdale. 353 00:20:30,359 --> 00:20:32,439 Speaker 8: We were shifting to for a one case that we 354 00:20:32,480 --> 00:20:35,200 Speaker 8: had to live with volatility, and it was our money 355 00:20:35,200 --> 00:20:37,360 Speaker 8: we were putting in. So I think the boomers understand 356 00:20:37,440 --> 00:20:40,199 Speaker 8: the markets. Those were the clients that were calling us 357 00:20:40,200 --> 00:20:42,440 Speaker 8: and not saying sell, but saying, hey, is there a 358 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:44,240 Speaker 8: way that we can play the shift in the trend 359 00:20:44,280 --> 00:20:46,280 Speaker 8: when the market does begin to go up, And that's 360 00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:47,080 Speaker 8: why we bought calls. 361 00:20:47,800 --> 00:20:51,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, thank you so much, Nancy greatly greatly appreciated today. Yes, 362 00:20:51,080 --> 00:20:52,639 Speaker 2: we'd love to visit in February. 363 00:20:52,760 --> 00:20:53,240 Speaker 9: We please. 364 00:20:53,320 --> 00:21:00,280 Speaker 2: Dale left for Tangler Investments. Nancy stay with us from 365 00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:03,040 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Surveillance coming up After. 366 00:21:02,800 --> 00:21:13,479 Speaker 1: This, you're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch US 367 00:21:13,560 --> 00:21:16,879 Speaker 1: Live weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen 368 00:21:16,920 --> 00:21:20,520 Speaker 1: on Apple Karplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, 369 00:21:20,680 --> 00:21:22,400 Speaker 1: or watch us live on YouTube. 370 00:21:22,680 --> 00:21:26,560 Speaker 2: One of the great features of the McKenzie Global Institute 371 00:21:26,720 --> 00:21:31,600 Speaker 2: MGI is they hire people with jaw dropping competency. One 372 00:21:31,640 --> 00:21:36,200 Speaker 2: of them is Olivia White, Senior Partner Director Mackenzie Global Institute, 373 00:21:36,359 --> 00:21:41,240 Speaker 2: and she is carried forward the baton of research excellence. 374 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:42,040 Speaker 9: There. 375 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:45,080 Speaker 2: She stopped me cold a couple of weeks ago with 376 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 2: a series it was out, playing off Mark Kearney's word geometry, 377 00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:55,320 Speaker 2: geopolitics and the geometry of global trade. Olivia White joins 378 00:21:55,400 --> 00:21:58,879 Speaker 2: us this morning from MGI with a rewrite, if you 379 00:21:58,920 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 2: were to publish today, how would tariff splashes, AI waves 380 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:06,160 Speaker 2: and the ripples be different with this war? 381 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:12,520 Speaker 9: That's quite an introduction. I think I might say something similar. 382 00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:16,280 Speaker 10: You know, one thing that we saw when we looked 383 00:22:16,280 --> 00:22:19,680 Speaker 10: at how trade evolved in twenty twenty five was that 384 00:22:19,960 --> 00:22:23,720 Speaker 10: her term volatility and splashes, if you will, can be 385 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 10: super important, but the long term waves of. 386 00:22:27,960 --> 00:22:32,239 Speaker 9: Change are often what you need to be able to 387 00:22:32,280 --> 00:22:34,199 Speaker 9: look through to see. 388 00:22:34,400 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 11: So we saw. 389 00:22:35,200 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 9: AI trade or trade in AI related goods going up 390 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:42,320 Speaker 9: a lot, and I can say more about that. We 391 00:22:42,359 --> 00:22:46,920 Speaker 9: saw China moving upstream in the way that they produced 392 00:22:47,080 --> 00:22:50,760 Speaker 9: intermediate goods that fed factors across the world. Right, so 393 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:52,640 Speaker 9: we saw these long term things. It was a good 394 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:54,400 Speaker 9: reminder look through the long term. 395 00:22:54,640 --> 00:22:57,120 Speaker 2: I mean, you've got some great charts, but the bottom 396 00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,760 Speaker 2: line is in a number of our guests have said 397 00:22:59,800 --> 00:23:03,760 Speaker 2: we're AIB in six months. We don't know, but almost 398 00:23:03,760 --> 00:23:07,320 Speaker 2: from an organizational research out of your stand for years ago, 399 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:12,240 Speaker 2: where does mg I think AI will be in three years. 400 00:23:14,400 --> 00:23:16,280 Speaker 9: It's going to be a bigger deal then than it 401 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:20,359 Speaker 9: is now. You know, it's very clearly a big and 402 00:23:20,440 --> 00:23:23,960 Speaker 9: important wave of the future. You know, we did another 403 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:26,919 Speaker 9: piece of research recently when we looked at foreign direct 404 00:23:26,920 --> 00:23:31,240 Speaker 9: investment announcements and saw where they were going, because where 405 00:23:31,240 --> 00:23:34,040 Speaker 9: money is going today tells you something about where production 406 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:38,600 Speaker 9: will be tomorrow. The biggest gainer they are also announcements 407 00:23:38,760 --> 00:23:42,160 Speaker 9: no surprise, into the construction of data centers and across 408 00:23:42,200 --> 00:23:45,240 Speaker 9: the world. So lots and lots of signs that tech 409 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:49,080 Speaker 9: and AI continues and will continue to be a major 410 00:23:49,160 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 9: force Olivia. 411 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 4: We've got now about a year of hindsight, if you will, 412 00:23:54,080 --> 00:23:57,800 Speaker 4: or a year of experience with tariffs. What have we learned? 413 00:23:58,200 --> 00:24:00,520 Speaker 4: Did they work? Did they not work? What are they 414 00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:02,200 Speaker 4: just an impingement to global trade? 415 00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:02,719 Speaker 2: Where are we? 416 00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:06,760 Speaker 11: I think we've learned that the global trading system is 417 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:11,520 Speaker 11: a complicated network, and tariffs made a big splash and 418 00:24:11,560 --> 00:24:12,280 Speaker 11: some ripples. 419 00:24:13,400 --> 00:24:17,919 Speaker 9: They majorly led to a drop in a trade between 420 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:20,680 Speaker 9: the US and China that dropped about thirty percent over 421 00:24:20,720 --> 00:24:23,639 Speaker 9: the past year, but that was a trend that was 422 00:24:23,720 --> 00:24:29,240 Speaker 9: already underway. You saw some resorting in terms of who 423 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 9: in the trading system was doing what. I think we'll 424 00:24:32,119 --> 00:24:36,040 Speaker 9: continue to see that. But really what you saw was 425 00:24:36,119 --> 00:24:38,520 Speaker 9: that you had a bunch of trends. As I've been saying, 426 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 9: that we're pushing forward anyhow, and you got a big 427 00:24:41,280 --> 00:24:44,280 Speaker 9: sort of rearrangement in response to the force of the tariffs. 428 00:24:44,320 --> 00:24:47,359 Speaker 2: I love you White with US Senior Partner Director Mackensey 429 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:50,919 Speaker 2: Global Institute. I will put out on LinkedIn and Twitter. 430 00:24:50,960 --> 00:24:56,600 Speaker 2: There's spectacular MGI Geometry of Globalization paper here. I could 431 00:24:56,640 --> 00:24:59,120 Speaker 2: go any number of ways here, let me just pick 432 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:01,920 Speaker 2: on this one. I love Exhibit three Paul, I know 433 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:04,120 Speaker 2: you looked at exhibit three. John Tucker, did you look 434 00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:09,120 Speaker 2: at Exhibit three, three, four and five? Really good as well, Olivia. 435 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:13,400 Speaker 2: Why it is stunning how EU is behind on trade 436 00:25:13,480 --> 00:25:17,720 Speaker 2: in AI related goods. And this is a typical Mackenzie question, 437 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:21,280 Speaker 2: when in God's name to Europe get their act together? 438 00:25:23,720 --> 00:25:28,000 Speaker 11: You know, I hoped, I hope that everything Europe is 439 00:25:28,040 --> 00:25:30,200 Speaker 11: saying about its understanding about. 440 00:25:29,920 --> 00:25:33,280 Speaker 9: What it needs to do will will presage some action. 441 00:25:33,480 --> 00:25:36,360 Speaker 9: But you're right, there's a lot that could be done 442 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 9: that hasn't been done yet. 443 00:25:38,640 --> 00:25:41,119 Speaker 5: So, Olivia, I think many of us grew up. 444 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:47,320 Speaker 4: Educationally and then professionally in a world where globalization was 445 00:25:47,760 --> 00:25:49,840 Speaker 4: the number one trend. 446 00:25:49,920 --> 00:25:53,560 Speaker 5: It is the backdrop to everything we do. Is globalization over. 447 00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:59,320 Speaker 9: You know what, The fact is the world remains extraordinarily 448 00:25:59,400 --> 00:26:02,800 Speaker 9: reconnected or interconnected, and so one thing that I've been 449 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:06,919 Speaker 9: saying an awful lot is it's not disconnecting, it's reconfiguring. 450 00:26:07,480 --> 00:26:10,840 Speaker 9: So people are trading with different trading partners, trading patterns 451 00:26:10,840 --> 00:26:15,959 Speaker 9: are shifting, there's diversification in who companies are buying from. 452 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:19,840 Speaker 9: But you get this big reconfiguration of the super connected 453 00:26:19,880 --> 00:26:23,400 Speaker 9: global network rather than something that's an end to connection. 454 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:27,000 Speaker 2: What was your first day like at Stanford in physics 455 00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 2: and mathematics? What was that for you? 456 00:26:29,359 --> 00:26:32,360 Speaker 11: Because a lot it was a lot warmer and sennier 457 00:26:32,359 --> 00:26:33,720 Speaker 11: than it is here today in New York. 458 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:37,600 Speaker 2: I'll tell you that. What's your advice to people at home? 459 00:26:38,240 --> 00:26:43,240 Speaker 2: Boys and girls? But just jump starting the math excellence 460 00:26:43,640 --> 00:26:46,359 Speaker 2: of Olivia White? What was in the pixie dust at 461 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:51,240 Speaker 2: your house that gave you the confidence to tackle calculus 462 00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:52,280 Speaker 2: and beyond. 463 00:26:52,880 --> 00:26:55,640 Speaker 9: I don't know, believe in yourself. 464 00:26:56,640 --> 00:27:00,000 Speaker 2: Okay, Olivia White, thank you so much, greatly appreciated. See 465 00:27:00,080 --> 00:27:02,800 Speaker 2: your partner, Director Mackenzie at Global Instudio. 466 00:27:03,280 --> 00:27:08,119 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, available on Apples, Spotify, 467 00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday, 468 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:16,119 Speaker 1: seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, the 469 00:27:16,200 --> 00:27:20,199 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 470 00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:23,600 Speaker 1: can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and 471 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:25,560 Speaker 1: always on the Bloomberg terminal