1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:00,840 Speaker 1: Guess what, mango? 2 00:00:01,120 --> 00:00:01,800 Speaker 2: What's that will? 3 00:00:02,279 --> 00:00:04,200 Speaker 3: I was away earlier in the week, but I hear 4 00:00:04,200 --> 00:00:06,360 Speaker 3: you guys had a big snow day here in Atlanta. 5 00:00:06,559 --> 00:00:09,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right. We stayed home from the office, my 6 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:13,560 Speaker 2: kids drove me bonkers, and of course it didn't snow 7 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:14,280 Speaker 2: at all. 8 00:00:14,880 --> 00:00:16,720 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's that's life in the South. 9 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:18,320 Speaker 3: I hope you get used to it, but you know, 10 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 3: I still feel like we should do this week's nine 11 00:00:20,680 --> 00:00:23,200 Speaker 3: Things in honor of snow. So I've got a fact 12 00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:25,280 Speaker 3: to kick us off here. Did you know that on 13 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:29,080 Speaker 3: March thirtieth of nineteen ninety two, Syracuse actually tried to 14 00:00:29,240 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 3: ban snow. There was this record snowfall that season. I 15 00:00:32,800 --> 00:00:35,199 Speaker 3: think it was like one hundred and sixty something inches, 16 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 3: and so the city council this was a great idea. 17 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:41,360 Speaker 3: They unanimously approved this resolution to outlaw snowfall in the 18 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 3: city of Syracuse until December twenty fourth of the following year. 19 00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:49,080 Speaker 2: I like that. So obviously they're like holding it off 20 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:51,120 Speaker 2: until Christmas Eve, which is great. 21 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:53,240 Speaker 1: But did it work not at all. 22 00:00:53,280 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 3: In fact, Mother Nature wasn't in a listening mood, and 23 00:00:55,920 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 3: it snowed two days later. But it did give the 24 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:01,520 Speaker 3: citizens something to smile about, you know, during this really 25 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 3: tough winter season. And so that's just the first of 26 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 3: nine facts about snow. 27 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:06,360 Speaker 1: Let's dig in. 28 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:28,800 Speaker 3: Hey there, podcast listeners, Welcome to Part Time Genius. I'm 29 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:30,720 Speaker 3: Will Pearson and as always I'm joined by my good 30 00:01:30,760 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 3: friend Mangesha Ticketer and on the other side of the 31 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 3: soundproof glass sitting with a snowman preparedness kid on his desk. 32 00:01:37,040 --> 00:01:38,640 Speaker 3: I was curious what this thing was, so I had 33 00:01:38,640 --> 00:01:40,640 Speaker 3: to look at it before we came in the studio. 34 00:01:40,680 --> 00:01:43,560 Speaker 3: It's just like a ziploc bag with a carrot and 35 00:01:43,560 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 3: some pieces of coal and I think like a corn 36 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:47,360 Speaker 3: cob pipe in it. 37 00:01:47,480 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 2: Yeah, Tristan's always prepared. 38 00:01:49,720 --> 00:01:51,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, just you just you take it and you just 39 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 3: wait to stick it in a snowman. And so that's 40 00:01:53,680 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 3: from our good pal and our producer, Tristan McNeil to mego, 41 00:01:57,640 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 3: I know you're disappointed it didn't snow more, but at 42 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 3: least we've got a show full of wintry facts. 43 00:02:02,520 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 1: So what do you want to start with? 44 00:02:04,480 --> 00:02:07,000 Speaker 2: So I've got a pretty good one. Have you ever 45 00:02:07,040 --> 00:02:10,680 Speaker 2: heard of Yaki Gossen? And I'm sure I'm pronouncing that wrong. 46 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:12,919 Speaker 1: I have not heard of it, but I am certain 47 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:14,000 Speaker 1: you're pronouncing it wrong. 48 00:02:14,440 --> 00:02:18,440 Speaker 2: Yeah. So it's a massive Japanese snowball fight that's apparently 49 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:21,520 Speaker 2: similar to Capture the Flag, but it's played in three 50 00:02:21,560 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 2: minute rounds and it's two teams of seven people. You 51 00:02:24,919 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 2: actually get ninety pre made snowballs for each team to start, 52 00:02:29,080 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 2: and then players get eliminated when they get hit by 53 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:33,880 Speaker 2: the snowballs. The other thing that's weird about it is 54 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,600 Speaker 2: that the players wear helmets to protect their heads. And 55 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:39,960 Speaker 2: while I am generally wary of playing any game that 56 00:02:40,040 --> 00:02:42,040 Speaker 2: requires you to wear a helmet with a face mask, 57 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:45,680 Speaker 2: this one looks really fun, so I'm kind of ready 58 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:46,880 Speaker 2: for it to be an Olympic sport. 59 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:49,520 Speaker 3: That does sound so fun, But I love that it 60 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 3: must be so rough that they have to wear helmets 61 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:57,680 Speaker 3: with face masks. All right, well, speaking of dangerous snowball fights, 62 00:02:57,680 --> 00:02:59,560 Speaker 3: because I've got one here. I learned about this from 63 00:02:59,560 --> 00:03:01,799 Speaker 3: the British show QI that you and I have talked 64 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 3: about several times before. But it's actually a snowball fight 65 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:07,320 Speaker 3: that you know, a parent might use as an example 66 00:03:07,360 --> 00:03:09,959 Speaker 3: of why you shouldn't participate in a snowball fight. 67 00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:10,560 Speaker 1: Uh huh. 68 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 3: So back in fifteen forty six, a general named Francois 69 00:03:13,760 --> 00:03:16,520 Speaker 3: de Bourbon got into this snowball fight and it got 70 00:03:16,560 --> 00:03:19,480 Speaker 3: pretty rowdy, and so he ducked under a window to 71 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:22,200 Speaker 3: get a breather from it all, and someone then threw 72 00:03:22,240 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 3: a linen chest out of their window. It landed on 73 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:27,920 Speaker 3: his head, and he unfortunately died a few days later. 74 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 3: So you know, kids, you gotta be really careful. This 75 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 3: is a pretty good lesson about what can happen in 76 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:33,359 Speaker 3: snowball fight. 77 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 2: I'm not sure that really applies to most snowball fights, 78 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:42,040 Speaker 2: but I don't know. So here's a fact about snowman. 79 00:03:42,560 --> 00:03:45,000 Speaker 2: Did you know that Michelangelo used to carve in snow? 80 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 2: So this is from Jake Rosen at Mental Floss. But 81 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:52,080 Speaker 2: early in Michelangelo's career he had a patroon named Piero 82 00:03:52,200 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 2: de Medici, you know, from the Medici family. But Medici 83 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:57,680 Speaker 2: really didn't know what he wanted the young artist to 84 00:03:57,720 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 2: do for him, so mostly he kind of used him 85 00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:03,160 Speaker 2: as this like personal shopper or interior decorator. He kind 86 00:04:03,200 --> 00:04:05,760 Speaker 2: of like picked out works of art for him. And 87 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:08,120 Speaker 2: then one day, when it snowed, he got this great 88 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:11,360 Speaker 2: idea and decided to task Michelangelo with making him a snowman. 89 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:17,240 Speaker 2: And obviously, like mclangelo's skills are so great, but there 90 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:20,719 Speaker 2: are no detailed images of how the snowman looked, except 91 00:04:20,720 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 2: that it is on the historical record that it looked 92 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:24,560 Speaker 2: quote very beautiful. 93 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:27,400 Speaker 1: That's pretty good. 94 00:04:27,640 --> 00:04:30,279 Speaker 3: All right, Well, here's a quick one about building a snowman. 95 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:32,800 Speaker 3: Did you realize that building one can actually be a 96 00:04:32,839 --> 00:04:35,680 Speaker 3: pretty good workout? And Pop Sugar looked into this and 97 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:38,279 Speaker 3: they found that building a snowman for an hour will 98 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:41,160 Speaker 3: burn about two hundred and eighty five calories. You can 99 00:04:41,200 --> 00:04:43,760 Speaker 3: have a snowball fight and that burns about three hundred 100 00:04:43,760 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 3: and nineteen calories. And then if you spend that full hour, 101 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:49,839 Speaker 3: you know, just an hour making a snow angel, you 102 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:53,599 Speaker 3: can burn two hundred and fourteen calories, which is about 103 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 3: what you'd burn if you walked uphill for an hour. 104 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,159 Speaker 2: I mean an hour of making snow angel. Sounds like 105 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:00,280 Speaker 2: total torture. 106 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, you're probably right. 107 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:04,160 Speaker 2: So you know, I'm a huge fan of Calvin Hobbson. 108 00:05:04,480 --> 00:05:07,000 Speaker 2: One of my favorite themes in the strip is when 109 00:05:07,120 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 2: Calvin builds all these hilarious and horrific snowmen in his 110 00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:13,360 Speaker 2: front yard, and it's often to the horror of his parents. 111 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:16,640 Speaker 2: But according to the History of Snowmen, which is this 112 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:20,160 Speaker 2: wonderful book, this was actually a popular activity in the 113 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:23,640 Speaker 2: nineteen hundreds. Apparently snowmen were often used as like a 114 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:27,719 Speaker 2: comic stand in for violence, and illustrations from the early 115 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 2: nineteen hundreds show them being javelin with brooms or run 116 00:05:31,400 --> 00:05:33,080 Speaker 2: through with toboggans. 117 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:36,640 Speaker 3: All right, well, here's a weird snowffact I had no 118 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 3: idea about. Did you know that there was a heavy 119 00:05:39,240 --> 00:05:44,160 Speaker 3: snow the day before JFK's inauguration and really heavy winds too, 120 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:47,040 Speaker 3: and all of this was threatening the presidential parade from 121 00:05:47,080 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 3: actually being able to happen. So in steps the Army 122 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 3: Corps of Engineers. They worked through the night to clear 123 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,520 Speaker 3: the path. They moved something like fourteen hundred cars from 124 00:05:56,560 --> 00:05:59,480 Speaker 3: the inaugural route, and they got to use, you know, 125 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:02,560 Speaker 3: in addition to sanders and plows and all the usual stuff. 126 00:06:02,760 --> 00:06:04,679 Speaker 3: Something that I got excited to read about, they actually 127 00:06:04,680 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 3: got to use flamethrowers to get rid of the snow. 128 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:08,240 Speaker 1: How much fun would that be? 129 00:06:08,960 --> 00:06:09,520 Speaker 2: So fun? 130 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:12,960 Speaker 3: And so in the morning, seventeen hundred boy Scouts pitched 131 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:15,320 Speaker 3: in to help them finish the job, and of course 132 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:17,400 Speaker 3: the roads were clear in time for the inauguration. 133 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:20,799 Speaker 2: That's really sweet and I never heard that. So here's 134 00:06:20,839 --> 00:06:24,560 Speaker 2: a fun tip I never expected to use. In twenty ten, 135 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:27,200 Speaker 2: the Ignobel Prize for physics went to this team from 136 00:06:27,240 --> 00:06:30,800 Speaker 2: New Zealand at the University of Otago, and they showed 137 00:06:30,800 --> 00:06:35,400 Speaker 2: that quote. On ice footpaths in the wintertime, people slip 138 00:06:35,560 --> 00:06:38,320 Speaker 2: and fall less often if they wear socks on the 139 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 2: outside of their shoes. 140 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:43,840 Speaker 1: What a helpful fact there, Mango, thanks for. 141 00:06:43,760 --> 00:06:47,479 Speaker 2: Having Yeah, you can wear your sock as a shoe condom. 142 00:06:47,920 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 1: That's right, that's right. 143 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:52,080 Speaker 3: Well, speaking of really productive science, you know that old 144 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:55,919 Speaker 3: saying about no two snowflakes looking alike. Apparently it's not 145 00:06:56,160 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 3: exactly true. The New York Times reports that a scientist 146 00:06:59,320 --> 00:07:03,039 Speaker 3: named Kenneth Liebrick at the California Institute of Technology. He 147 00:07:03,160 --> 00:07:06,760 Speaker 3: grows twins snowflakes in a lab and according to the article, 148 00:07:06,800 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 3: it's not so much as snowflakes original structure, but it's 149 00:07:10,200 --> 00:07:12,360 Speaker 3: the path that it takes through the atmosphere. You know, 150 00:07:12,440 --> 00:07:15,720 Speaker 3: all the twists and turns and volatility, and that's what 151 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:18,040 Speaker 3: makes it unique. But in the lab it's a pretty 152 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:21,840 Speaker 3: different story. So Libric's process takes in between fifteen minutes 153 00:07:21,880 --> 00:07:24,520 Speaker 3: to an hour or so to grow a pair of snowflakes, 154 00:07:24,920 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 3: but he defends his idea of making flakes that look alike. 155 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:30,480 Speaker 3: And as he puts it, we haven't violated any laws 156 00:07:30,520 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 3: of physics. We just found a loophole. 157 00:07:33,760 --> 00:07:36,080 Speaker 2: That's pretty cool and it's amazing that you can grow 158 00:07:36,280 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 2: a pair of snowflakes in the lab, but it also 159 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 2: kind of makes me feel less special. 160 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 1: Oh well, man, I don't want you to feel less special. 161 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:47,280 Speaker 3: So you know what, I think the really useless fact 162 00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:50,000 Speaker 3: that you gave about the sock over the shoe, that 163 00:07:50,400 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 3: maybe that gives you the prize today. 164 00:07:51,760 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 1: So I'm going to give you today's fact off trophy. 165 00:07:54,400 --> 00:07:57,520 Speaker 2: I like using sympathy as a way to get you 166 00:07:57,560 --> 00:07:59,600 Speaker 2: to give me the trophy. Finally, so thank you. 167 00:08:01,080 --> 00:08:02,920 Speaker 3: And thank you guys for listening. We'll be back with 168 00:08:02,960 --> 00:08:04,360 Speaker 3: a full length episode tomorrow. 169 00:08:17,880 --> 00:08:17,920 Speaker 2: M