1 00:00:03,800 --> 00:00:06,680 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff to Blow your Mind from how Stuff 2 00:00:06,680 --> 00:00:13,960 Speaker 1: Works dot com. Hey, welcome to stuff to Blow your Mind. 3 00:00:14,000 --> 00:00:16,600 Speaker 1: My name is Robert Lamb and I'm Julie Douglas. Julie. 4 00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:18,800 Speaker 1: You know, the other day I was feeling, uh, feeling 5 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:22,120 Speaker 1: kind of like a bundle of nerves, and so after 6 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:25,599 Speaker 1: work I decided to to go to the local y 7 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 1: c A and had an exorcism done. I've heard about 8 00:00:29,360 --> 00:00:31,840 Speaker 1: this class. Yeah, yeah, you just go in as a priest. 9 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:34,839 Speaker 1: They just retry it in, pull the demon out of you. 10 00:00:34,920 --> 00:00:38,680 Speaker 1: That's cos you know, you're angst and then wham, the 11 00:00:38,680 --> 00:00:41,920 Speaker 1: rest of the evening you're just you know, carefree, laid back. 12 00:00:42,200 --> 00:00:45,880 Speaker 1: Doesn't it end in laughter yoga? Well, laughter yoga's next door, 13 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:47,919 Speaker 1: but it's why so you can hear it. And it's 14 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:50,240 Speaker 1: kind of hard sometimes to figure out which classes which, 15 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:52,839 Speaker 1: Yeah is it exorcism, is it the laughter yoga? Is 16 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:54,920 Speaker 1: it the children's karate class? I don't know. It all 17 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:57,400 Speaker 1: kind of mills together. Yeah, yeah, well that's the wife 18 00:00:57,440 --> 00:01:00,680 Speaker 1: for you. Yeah, but I jove exorcism. A lot of 19 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:02,959 Speaker 1: people arguing it's not quite to the point yet where 20 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:04,600 Speaker 1: you can go and take it at the y But 21 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:07,880 Speaker 1: there are a lot of folks getting the devil yanked 22 00:01:07,880 --> 00:01:10,920 Speaker 1: out of him by various holy people. It's true. In 23 00:01:10,959 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 1: a two thousand and five gallop pole, they found that 24 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,160 Speaker 1: of Americans believe that quote people on this earth are 25 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:22,160 Speaker 1: sometimes possessed by the devil unquote. And they didn't necessarily 26 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:25,679 Speaker 1: go and put this in their um straight up findings 27 00:01:25,720 --> 00:01:28,319 Speaker 1: as they normally do, because they couldn't quite construe what 28 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 1: that meant. The gallop pole was like, m do they 29 00:01:31,000 --> 00:01:34,800 Speaker 1: mean metaphorically possessed by the devil? Do they truly think this? 30 00:01:35,440 --> 00:01:38,479 Speaker 1: And yet there that figure stands. Yeah, I mean because 31 00:01:38,480 --> 00:01:41,240 Speaker 1: you can say, like, well, hey, that that guitarist, he 32 00:01:41,360 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 1: is a man possessed up there in the stage, But 33 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 1: it doesn't mean you actually think that the Lord of 34 00:01:46,520 --> 00:01:51,440 Speaker 1: Hell has inhabited his body to enable more creative guitar playing. 35 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:57,160 Speaker 1: You know. Yes, Um, that's my own personal thing when 36 00:01:57,160 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 1: I'm when I'm exercising myself out to be as a bulb. 37 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:05,360 Speaker 1: How do you exercise yourself? Do you like you have 38 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:09,360 Speaker 1: like a prerecorded video mirror mirror? But then you can't 39 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:15,639 Speaker 1: exercise yourself if you're possessed, Right, that's the devil exercising itself. Oh, 40 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 1: I don't know, Robert. It seems to me like there 41 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 1: are all sorts of rules here with this whole exorcism thing, 42 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:24,080 Speaker 1: which we'll talk about in a little bit. But um, 43 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:27,359 Speaker 1: but I think that's piqued our interests because it actually 44 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: has been on the rise exorcisms. Yeah, and you know, 45 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:34,680 Speaker 1: we're at heart of science podcasts, so obviously we're not 46 00:02:34,720 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 1: going to be We're not asking the question are these 47 00:02:36,760 --> 00:02:41,200 Speaker 1: people really being possessed by demonic creatures from other planes 48 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:44,720 Speaker 1: of existence? I'm just gonna go ahead and say, no, 49 00:02:44,880 --> 00:02:47,520 Speaker 1: that's not actually happening. But but that doesn't mean that 50 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:52,400 Speaker 1: what's happening isn't real in in some senses, and isn't 51 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:55,119 Speaker 1: really fascinating you to try and figure out, Yeah, why 52 00:02:55,240 --> 00:02:58,040 Speaker 1: someone would think they were possessed or another person would 53 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:00,359 Speaker 1: tag that person is being in the same that we've 54 00:03:00,400 --> 00:03:04,240 Speaker 1: we've talked about alien abduction encounters, and you know, we're 55 00:03:04,400 --> 00:03:07,000 Speaker 1: pretty sure on the fact that and we definitely approached 56 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:09,240 Speaker 1: the topic from the standpoint of no, they're not being 57 00:03:09,240 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 1: abducted by extraterrestrials and probed upon. But but what is 58 00:03:13,840 --> 00:03:17,720 Speaker 1: going on is interesting in terms of of their of 59 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 1: what's going on in their brain, how they're interpreting it, 60 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:23,640 Speaker 1: how they're weaving it into their worldview. And there's some 61 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:25,919 Speaker 1: similar stuff to discuss with exorcism. Yeah, and so we'll 62 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:27,799 Speaker 1: be talking about that, We'll be talking about why it's 63 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:30,639 Speaker 1: on the rise, We'll talk about what Mother Teresa has 64 00:03:30,639 --> 00:03:33,040 Speaker 1: to do with it, and why they can actually be really, 65 00:03:33,080 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: really dangerous. Yeah, and there's a as far as exorcism 66 00:03:37,760 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: goes again, ancient rights of exorcism exist in various cultures 67 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 1: throughout the world. It basically comes down to ideas that 68 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:51,560 Speaker 1: there is an evil foreign force, spirit, a demon um 69 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:54,840 Speaker 1: they're you know, various versions of this have inhabited somebody's 70 00:03:54,880 --> 00:03:58,800 Speaker 1: body and it needs to be removed, either sucked out 71 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:03,240 Speaker 1: or banished um dependent by somebody who is holy. Now, 72 00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:06,119 Speaker 1: most people are pretty familiar with the with of course, 73 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:08,480 Speaker 1: the movie The Exorcist or some of these more recent 74 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:11,120 Speaker 1: exorcism movies that have made the rounds, and that's a 75 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 1: very you know, iconic vision of the the Catholic priest, 76 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:19,280 Speaker 1: you know, climbing up the stairs, going in and encountering 77 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:23,040 Speaker 1: a possessed child and uh and having all these uh 78 00:04:23,720 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 1: vomit and urine, which I call motherhood on a day 79 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 1: to day basis. That's right, that's just what I call it. 80 00:04:30,279 --> 00:04:32,680 Speaker 1: As male priests are freaking out, you guys are just 81 00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:37,480 Speaker 1: like Tuesday, right exactly. But yeah, I mean that is 82 00:04:37,520 --> 00:04:39,479 Speaker 1: the thing that I think most people refer to, and 83 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 1: it is a terrifying movie. Yeah, but not to get 84 00:04:43,560 --> 00:04:46,000 Speaker 1: on a whole discussion of horror movies thing, but I 85 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:48,560 Speaker 1: actually think the most disturbing things in that movie are 86 00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:52,120 Speaker 1: not the oh my goodness, look what that child is 87 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 1: saying or doing. And I think there's some early like 88 00:04:54,400 --> 00:04:57,120 Speaker 1: the early moments where like the child is referring to 89 00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:00,560 Speaker 1: an imaginary friend or is making this little um I 90 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:02,560 Speaker 1: forget if it's like a little clay statue and it 91 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 1: resembles the vaguely resembles this uh this ancient demon statue 92 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:10,159 Speaker 1: reference earlier in the film. Like, I think it's a 93 00:05:10,160 --> 00:05:12,279 Speaker 1: great film, but I think the moments that work best 94 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:15,839 Speaker 1: or not those iconic crazy moments. No, no, well, and 95 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:17,280 Speaker 1: it is a good build up in the way it's 96 00:05:17,279 --> 00:05:19,479 Speaker 1: filmed is really interesting. But yeah, yeah, but this is 97 00:05:19,480 --> 00:05:22,440 Speaker 1: not a discussion Exorcist. Sorry, no, no, I mean, but 98 00:05:23,000 --> 00:05:25,080 Speaker 1: we have to talk about it. It's huge in in 99 00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:28,320 Speaker 1: our parlance when we talk about these types of things. 100 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:30,360 Speaker 1: But then there are there are various other cultures. UM 101 00:05:30,480 --> 00:05:35,839 Speaker 1: will take uh to take Judaism for instance. UM in 102 00:05:35,920 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: two thousand nine, just to just to give you just 103 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:41,039 Speaker 1: a taste of another world of exercism. Uh. In two 104 00:05:41,040 --> 00:05:44,680 Speaker 1: thousand nine, uh Uh, famed Israeli master of the Kabbala, 105 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:53,280 Speaker 1: Rabbi uh Dovid Batsori, attempted to remove a debuck. Uh. 106 00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 1: It's like d y b b uk, which is which 107 00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:58,760 Speaker 1: is another you know idea like I say, demons and 108 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:03,039 Speaker 1: evil spirit, cetera. He attempted to remove it from a 109 00:06:03,080 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 1: Brazilian man via the internet, like via via Skype, which 110 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:11,080 Speaker 1: I which I really love because because we were talking 111 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:13,240 Speaker 1: about this yesterday when we were prepping for this, and 112 00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:15,400 Speaker 1: and I was like, well, you know, people do um 113 00:06:15,760 --> 00:06:18,880 Speaker 1: like hypnotherapy through Skype, So I wonder if people can 114 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:21,240 Speaker 1: do UM or at least you know, an attempt to 115 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:26,000 Speaker 1: do exorcism through Skype. It seems possible. And sure enough, yeah, yeah, 116 00:06:26,560 --> 00:06:30,360 Speaker 1: and then you have this. That's the story that also 117 00:06:30,440 --> 00:06:36,320 Speaker 1: mentioned the two fishmongers in a really orthodox orthodox suburb 118 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 1: suburb of New York. They found a carp that was 119 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:40,640 Speaker 1: talking about the end of the world and it was 120 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:43,599 Speaker 1: singing yeah. And then what was There's some quote that 121 00:06:43,600 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 1: said two men do not share the same dream, and 122 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:49,640 Speaker 1: so they both claim to have heard the carp speaking 123 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 1: in another language saying the end is near. So that's 124 00:06:53,360 --> 00:06:56,039 Speaker 1: what caused the fur because everybody's like, well, if two 125 00:06:56,080 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 1: people witnessed this, then it must be true. Yeah one 126 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:03,920 Speaker 1: man singing are talking, that's just too yeah. Um. But 127 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:05,839 Speaker 1: but then you have various other cultures that are that 128 00:07:05,880 --> 00:07:09,679 Speaker 1: are far removed from this. For instance, then in Bedouin tribes, 129 00:07:09,920 --> 00:07:12,280 Speaker 1: there's this tradition of like that they're really big into 130 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 1: the whole idea of the evil eye, like like somebody 131 00:07:15,080 --> 00:07:17,240 Speaker 1: gives you that weird stare like a stranger. You know, 132 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:21,000 Speaker 1: we just caused No, no, well that's more like, yeah, 133 00:07:21,000 --> 00:07:23,880 Speaker 1: because you have an evil stare. Um. But but that 134 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 1: wasn't But but no, you get this evil stare, the 135 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:28,640 Speaker 1: evil eye, and suddenly it's like you know, and for 136 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 1: us it just might kind of mess up your morning, 137 00:07:30,320 --> 00:07:32,160 Speaker 1: like whoa, why was the dude on marta stare at 138 00:07:32,200 --> 00:07:35,440 Speaker 1: me like that? But but in in some in bed 139 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 1: Win tradition that means like you kind of got this curse, 140 00:07:38,560 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 1: You've got this evil eye, and and you've gotta have 141 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:43,160 Speaker 1: it removed. And then a female healer would actually take 142 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:45,520 Speaker 1: it out of you and bring it into her. But 143 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: she's got enough like holy protections going on and she 144 00:07:48,360 --> 00:07:51,920 Speaker 1: can handle it. Yeah, she's probably got some other rituals. Yeah, 145 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: so you mean they're very all these different purging rituals. Um. 146 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:58,440 Speaker 1: You know, they're involving everything from like salt water too, uh, 147 00:07:58,480 --> 00:08:00,800 Speaker 1: into rolling people up and runs and kind of beating 148 00:08:00,840 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 1: them with sticks kind of a thing. Um, just about 149 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,280 Speaker 1: any way you could possibly imagine trying to coax a 150 00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:09,120 Speaker 1: demon out of somebody it's been trying. The latter one 151 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:13,040 Speaker 1: is the one that I said sounded like boor at. Yeah, 152 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:14,600 Speaker 1: but you do. You find it in all different cultures 153 00:08:14,600 --> 00:08:18,560 Speaker 1: of religions um, Islam, Hinduism, but we mostly think of 154 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:23,160 Speaker 1: it in the Roman Catholic Church. And they define um 155 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:26,120 Speaker 1: a sort of possession to look like something like this, 156 00:08:26,480 --> 00:08:28,840 Speaker 1: where you're speaking in a language that the person has 157 00:08:28,880 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 1: never learned. Uh. There's an extraordinary show of strength, a 158 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,400 Speaker 1: sudden aversion to spiritual things like holy water or the 159 00:08:35,480 --> 00:08:39,640 Speaker 1: name of God and severe sleeplessness, lack of appetite, and cutting, 160 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 1: scratching and biting the skin. Okay, so those are sort 161 00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:46,520 Speaker 1: of the hallmarks that that Roman Catholicism looks for in 162 00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:50,200 Speaker 1: terms of possession. Um. And of course, with Worth's worth 163 00:08:50,200 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 1: noting that none of those things are are super natural. 164 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:58,200 Speaker 1: You know, it's like anybody, anybody could could could have 165 00:08:58,240 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 1: those symptoms if they just really wanted to do one 166 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:03,439 Speaker 1: more of their suffering. Well. And then also then we'll 167 00:09:03,440 --> 00:09:06,200 Speaker 1: talk about this a little bit later, there's also the interpretation, right, 168 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:09,600 Speaker 1: so you how are you looking at the situation? What 169 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:12,599 Speaker 1: are you interpreting it as if someone is speaking in gobbledygook? 170 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:16,680 Speaker 1: Is that suddenly a language? Um? So there's that uh. 171 00:09:16,760 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 1: And then there's the question of what does an exorcism 172 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:22,680 Speaker 1: look like according to the Roman Catholic Church, and for them, 173 00:09:22,679 --> 00:09:26,240 Speaker 1: it's a twenty four page ritual based on prayers in 174 00:09:26,280 --> 00:09:29,439 Speaker 1: which the priest invokes the name of Jesus, uses holy water, 175 00:09:29,679 --> 00:09:32,160 Speaker 1: the cross, and can alter the prayer depending on the 176 00:09:32,200 --> 00:09:35,920 Speaker 1: reaction that he gets from a possessed person. So it's 177 00:09:35,960 --> 00:09:38,680 Speaker 1: kind of it's a manual of sorts, but it's also 178 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:40,840 Speaker 1: one of those things like Okay, hey, if they're not 179 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 1: doing this, go to kin to three A and try 180 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:51,280 Speaker 1: this one. Y, Yeah, skip this and go forward. Um. So, 181 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:53,760 Speaker 1: in a person who claims to be possessed must be 182 00:09:53,760 --> 00:09:56,960 Speaker 1: evaluated by doctors to rule out a mental or physical illness, 183 00:09:57,000 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 1: according to Vatican guidelines issued in and Pope Benedict sixteen 184 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:05,040 Speaker 1: has supported wider use of exorcism in the Catholic Church 185 00:10:05,480 --> 00:10:08,040 Speaker 1: as of late, like I believe the last five years 186 00:10:08,120 --> 00:10:13,040 Speaker 1: or so, and this sort of wholesale return of Roman Catholicism, 187 00:10:13,280 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 1: Catholicism back to its roots, so to speak. Okay, so 188 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:20,000 Speaker 1: there you go. That's that's what we're going to focus 189 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:23,880 Speaker 1: on today, is this sort of Roman Catholicism. Um. But 190 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:28,480 Speaker 1: also why people are submitting themselves to this practice. Yeah, 191 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:31,320 Speaker 1: that's the thing, um, I mean, really, the more you 192 00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:33,560 Speaker 1: look at it, you look at this, this ritual, this 193 00:10:33,679 --> 00:10:38,200 Speaker 1: encounter between the person who either believes they have a 194 00:10:38,240 --> 00:10:40,160 Speaker 1: demon in them or is told they have a demon 195 00:10:40,200 --> 00:10:42,720 Speaker 1: in them, and in doing so, I think in many 196 00:10:42,760 --> 00:10:45,120 Speaker 1: cases come to believe they have a demon in and 197 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:47,960 Speaker 1: the person sent to cleanse them off it the and 198 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,480 Speaker 1: generally we're talking about an authority figure of some kind 199 00:10:50,679 --> 00:10:53,040 Speaker 1: at least in a spiritual sense. Yeah, and this is 200 00:10:53,080 --> 00:10:55,120 Speaker 1: sort of a social role playing, right. You know, we 201 00:10:55,160 --> 00:10:57,679 Speaker 1: talked about this a little bit, and you have a 202 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:02,439 Speaker 1: very interesting take on this, which is particularly in earlier years, 203 00:11:02,480 --> 00:11:05,959 Speaker 1: although it still happens now. If you are ashamed of 204 00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: something about yourself, right, and you can't quite square with 205 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:12,680 Speaker 1: the reality that you're living in, UM, then you might 206 00:11:13,040 --> 00:11:15,120 Speaker 1: look at this part of yourself as part of your 207 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:19,439 Speaker 1: personality and think that it is part of this demonic 208 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:22,200 Speaker 1: possession because it's an easy way to sort of just 209 00:11:22,679 --> 00:11:25,079 Speaker 1: sweep it away without having to actually deal with this 210 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:28,120 Speaker 1: part of your personality. Right. And this is what behavioral 211 00:11:28,160 --> 00:11:33,079 Speaker 1: psychologists refer to as cognitive dissidents, which is termed originating 212 00:11:33,080 --> 00:11:36,000 Speaker 1: the n and it's basically refers to the feeling of 213 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:40,960 Speaker 1: discomfort the results from holding to conflicting beliefs UM. And 214 00:11:41,000 --> 00:11:46,600 Speaker 1: I think like the the most easily UM discussed example 215 00:11:46,640 --> 00:11:50,680 Speaker 1: of this is in in some societies, you'll have somebody 216 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:54,559 Speaker 1: who has homosexual desires, but they live in a culture 217 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:58,600 Speaker 1: or a subculture that that tells them that this is 218 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:02,079 Speaker 1: not something that you that this is something you choose. 219 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:05,160 Speaker 1: You cannot naturally feel this way, so you're in a 220 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:08,200 Speaker 1: situation where you feel something, and you feel something real 221 00:12:08,280 --> 00:12:11,160 Speaker 1: inside you, but the world around you is telling you 222 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:13,760 Speaker 1: that it cannot be. It cannot be a natural part 223 00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:15,960 Speaker 1: of you. Know, So it's not a natural part of you. 224 00:12:15,960 --> 00:12:19,040 Speaker 1: You need some sort of story to explain. It's some 225 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,760 Speaker 1: sort of some sort of way to to deal with 226 00:12:21,800 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 1: that cognitive dissonance. Yeah, And typically your brain is going 227 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:26,800 Speaker 1: to deal with it in one of three ways. One, 228 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 1: you may try to change one or more of your 229 00:12:29,440 --> 00:12:33,240 Speaker 1: behaviors or beliefs, um. Two, you may try to acquire 230 00:12:33,280 --> 00:12:37,439 Speaker 1: new information or beliefs to increase the consonants, which will 231 00:12:37,480 --> 00:12:40,839 Speaker 1: lessen the overall dissonance. Right. So whatever part of the 232 00:12:41,640 --> 00:12:45,000 Speaker 1: part that's making you uncomfortable, it could perhaps lessen that. Again, 233 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 1: this is a good example of well that the double 234 00:12:47,520 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 1: made me do it, right Yeah. Um. Three, you could 235 00:12:51,000 --> 00:12:54,160 Speaker 1: forget or downplay the importance of the cognition that's butting 236 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:58,480 Speaker 1: up against the contradictory cognition. So when we're talking about 237 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:03,680 Speaker 1: this exercist and really sort of falls into that second category. So, okay, 238 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:06,679 Speaker 1: if it's not if I can't explain this this sexual 239 00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:09,680 Speaker 1: preference that I have, which is really butting up against 240 00:13:09,720 --> 00:13:14,480 Speaker 1: this um religion that I subscribed to. Then it must 241 00:13:14,520 --> 00:13:19,440 Speaker 1: be this outside force acting on which is sort of interesting. Yeah, 242 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:20,800 Speaker 1: and I guess it's the kind of thing kind of 243 00:13:20,800 --> 00:13:23,040 Speaker 1: takes uh. I mean just yeah, the the idea of 244 00:13:23,040 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 1: the devil, Uh, it kind of goes goes back to 245 00:13:25,559 --> 00:13:27,520 Speaker 1: that whole idea that like the devil getting made me 246 00:13:27,559 --> 00:13:30,360 Speaker 1: do it. You know, So suddenly there's something that's not 247 00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:32,760 Speaker 1: really cool with you, Like maybe it's you know, it 248 00:13:32,760 --> 00:13:35,400 Speaker 1: could be anything. It could be uh, you know, your 249 00:13:35,679 --> 00:13:37,520 Speaker 1: your preference to to go out and have a drink 250 00:13:37,559 --> 00:13:39,880 Speaker 1: every now and then, or or you know the fact 251 00:13:39,920 --> 00:13:41,920 Speaker 1: that you're kind of a jerk sometimes you know, you 252 00:13:41,920 --> 00:13:44,440 Speaker 1: can just explain it away and blame it on some 253 00:13:44,760 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 1: external force that's not you, and you're like, well, hey, 254 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:49,640 Speaker 1: you know I And then you know, it takes the 255 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:51,640 Speaker 1: heat off of you. It's like I can't really help it. 256 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 1: The devil actually made me do that, so right, and 257 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:57,960 Speaker 1: then you've got the whole social role playing right and um, 258 00:13:58,000 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 1: as you've already noted that the extra this was completely 259 00:14:00,920 --> 00:14:03,680 Speaker 1: iconic movie, you already have sort of a game plan 260 00:14:03,800 --> 00:14:06,680 Speaker 1: here for how you're going to be possessed UM and 261 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:10,520 Speaker 1: through folklore, you know, two movies, there has been some 262 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:14,280 Speaker 1: sort of UM guidelines so to speak to how you're 263 00:14:14,280 --> 00:14:17,600 Speaker 1: supposed to act. Right. It's kind of like the first 264 00:14:17,600 --> 00:14:19,440 Speaker 1: time you're pulled over by a police officer. You know 265 00:14:19,440 --> 00:14:21,880 Speaker 1: how it's gonna go because you've seen it happen and 266 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:25,640 Speaker 1: on TV shows and movies, magistration and license right exactly, 267 00:14:26,040 --> 00:14:30,160 Speaker 1: UM or UM job interviews like that's another like classic, 268 00:14:30,200 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: like you go in, you meet somebody and you go 269 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:34,600 Speaker 1: through these various exchanges. It's kind of like an exorcism, right. 270 00:14:34,720 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 1: And then it's that you know, you encountering this figure, 271 00:14:37,800 --> 00:14:40,520 Speaker 1: certain business is going to take place, and everyone pretty 272 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:42,880 Speaker 1: much knows how it goes. You're both playing a role, right. 273 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:45,440 Speaker 1: And so then you've got this social contract that you've 274 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:48,480 Speaker 1: entered into, right because you're trying to lessen the dissonance, 275 00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:50,800 Speaker 1: and you say, okay, this must be this outside force. 276 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:53,360 Speaker 1: All right, now, I'm going to enter into this sort 277 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:56,800 Speaker 1: of confirmation bias world. And when I say confirmation bias, 278 00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,800 Speaker 1: it basically means that you're gonna start to see patterns 279 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,320 Speaker 1: where there may not be any patterns. Um. This is 280 00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:09,040 Speaker 1: from physicist Leonard Meledina's drunkards. Walk books quite interesting when 281 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 1: he talks about confirmation bias. He says, when we are 282 00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:13,800 Speaker 1: in the grasp of an illusion, or for that matter, 283 00:15:13,800 --> 00:15:16,000 Speaker 1: whenever we have a new idea, instead of searching for 284 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:19,720 Speaker 1: ways to prove our ideas wrong, we usually attempt to 285 00:15:19,760 --> 00:15:23,240 Speaker 1: prove them correct. Psychologists call this the confirmation bias, and 286 00:15:23,280 --> 00:15:25,800 Speaker 1: it presents a major impediment to our ability to break 287 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:31,360 Speaker 1: free from the mist misinterpretation of randomness. So I bring 288 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:36,080 Speaker 1: this up just because if if someone again has this 289 00:15:36,200 --> 00:15:39,400 Speaker 1: part of their their self that they might be ashamed of, 290 00:15:39,560 --> 00:15:42,800 Speaker 1: or they have a mental illness, or um, they just 291 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:45,400 Speaker 1: might have something going on with themselves that they can't 292 00:15:45,480 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 1: quite understand or pin down, then they could start to say, well, 293 00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:51,880 Speaker 1: I have this feeling in myself and uh, you know, 294 00:15:51,920 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 1: and I'm acting out in rage at times, and there 295 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:59,440 Speaker 1: are irregularities in my personality. This is starting to fit 296 00:15:59,520 --> 00:16:03,520 Speaker 1: into possession, right. So it's very easy for the person 297 00:16:03,560 --> 00:16:05,440 Speaker 1: to go down that road, and it's very easy for 298 00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:08,320 Speaker 1: the person who is acting on that person as an 299 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:12,760 Speaker 1: exorcist to start to cobble together those details too. And 300 00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:15,240 Speaker 1: this is I think really important too. And understanding the 301 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:19,120 Speaker 1: past and how exorcisms came to be because think about 302 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:23,320 Speaker 1: prior to UM, to neuroscience, to gosh, even like the 303 00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 1: nineteen seventies, if someone had a toddler, if they had 304 00:16:28,280 --> 00:16:31,320 Speaker 1: night terrors, a parent could say, oh my god, my 305 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:34,800 Speaker 1: kid must be possessed because my kid is acting like 306 00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:39,400 Speaker 1: she doesn't know me. She's spitting, she's biting, she's vomiting. 307 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:41,600 Speaker 1: You know, I don't know that vomiting actually happens with 308 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 1: night terrors, but she's really upset, and people could easily 309 00:16:45,880 --> 00:16:51,000 Speaker 1: misinterpret that for her being possessed. UM and she's seventeen 310 00:16:51,040 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 1: fifty nine night terror. Yeah. So we're going to continue 311 00:16:55,000 --> 00:17:00,160 Speaker 1: to discuss extitism, but first let's take this quick break. 312 00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:06,160 Speaker 1: This presentation is brought to you by Intel Sponsors of Tomorrow, 313 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:13,360 Speaker 1: and we're back. It's it's worth it's worth stressing again though, 314 00:17:13,359 --> 00:17:16,280 Speaker 1: the power of the role playing aspect of all of this, 315 00:17:16,640 --> 00:17:20,280 Speaker 1: because I mean that encounter like it's such a I mean, 316 00:17:20,320 --> 00:17:23,320 Speaker 1: it's it's such an ego stroke. You know that at 317 00:17:23,440 --> 00:17:27,560 Speaker 1: a devil or the devil has inhabited me and it's 318 00:17:27,600 --> 00:17:30,879 Speaker 1: responsible for my problems. And now I'm gonna go to 319 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:32,919 Speaker 1: somebody important and they're going to remove it from me, 320 00:17:32,960 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 1: and I'm gonna start fresh, um, and we're all going 321 00:17:37,119 --> 00:17:40,960 Speaker 1: to congratulate. Congratulate because the person who's doing it to 322 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:43,200 Speaker 1: you has all the power, and then saying, oh, look 323 00:17:43,240 --> 00:17:46,800 Speaker 1: what I did, and you're saying, oh, thank you for vanquishing. Yeah. 324 00:17:46,920 --> 00:17:50,879 Speaker 1: I actually I wasn't present for an exorcism, but I 325 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:53,879 Speaker 1: did like walk in on an exorcism once sort of 326 00:17:53,960 --> 00:17:55,639 Speaker 1: like an acknowledge it. And then I was like okay, 327 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:57,719 Speaker 1: and then I walked in back into the next room. 328 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:00,359 Speaker 1: I should probably back up and explain you should we 329 00:18:00,400 --> 00:18:03,479 Speaker 1: need Yeah. Uh So when I was in high school, 330 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:05,760 Speaker 1: I had a brief period of light where I was 331 00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:09,199 Speaker 1: like really really into um into the church I was 332 00:18:09,240 --> 00:18:11,919 Speaker 1: going to at the time, which was a small Southern 333 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:15,679 Speaker 1: Baptist church in in Tennessee. And uh well, I mean 334 00:18:15,760 --> 00:18:17,720 Speaker 1: it was a fair sized church for a small town, 335 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:19,639 Speaker 1: but anyway, Southern Baptist church, and they would have this 336 00:18:19,720 --> 00:18:24,160 Speaker 1: thing for the youth on on weekend evenings, like maybe 337 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:25,880 Speaker 1: it was like every Friday for a while or something. 338 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:27,239 Speaker 1: But they would have a coffee shop, you know, kind 339 00:18:27,240 --> 00:18:29,800 Speaker 1: of like the old nineteen fifties Christian coffee shop. You know, 340 00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:34,160 Speaker 1: they have live acoustic music and kids would have cappuccinos 341 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:35,960 Speaker 1: and stuff, and you know, and that's all well and good. 342 00:18:36,400 --> 00:18:39,000 Speaker 1: You know, I would you know, I might go to 343 00:18:39,080 --> 00:18:43,399 Speaker 1: something like that today. But but also we were like 344 00:18:43,440 --> 00:18:46,840 Speaker 1: a lot of teenagers that were really into this, uh, 345 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 1: this spirituality at the time and into what it into 346 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:52,720 Speaker 1: what it might mean and uh. And you know, teenagers 347 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:55,520 Speaker 1: think they're pretty important and they see the world they 348 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,119 Speaker 1: want to fight the man or or stand up and 349 00:18:58,119 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: make a difference in the world. And so what better 350 00:19:00,840 --> 00:19:04,600 Speaker 1: way than like dealing with the devil head on, which 351 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:08,960 Speaker 1: also plays into the whole angst, right, Yeah, the teenager's experience. 352 00:19:09,080 --> 00:19:12,120 Speaker 1: Not to mention naval gazinglin why am I here? Yeah exactly? 353 00:19:12,119 --> 00:19:14,119 Speaker 1: It like it, it plays into into all of that. 354 00:19:14,280 --> 00:19:17,359 Speaker 1: So so I remember like exploring something like I remember 355 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:19,600 Speaker 1: going to a church we uh with a friend of mine. 356 00:19:19,640 --> 00:19:22,480 Speaker 1: We went down to check out this church and in Huntsville, Alabama, 357 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 1: and it was one of these where they would touch 358 00:19:24,840 --> 00:19:29,400 Speaker 1: people and they would fall down, not healed, but laughing hysterically. 359 00:19:30,080 --> 00:19:32,880 Speaker 1: Like everyone who was touched would fall down to laughing hysterically, 360 00:19:33,320 --> 00:19:38,120 Speaker 1: and and it was really something to behold because it 361 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,760 Speaker 1: was you know, it was like this was the environment 362 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:43,240 Speaker 1: everyone was acting, and this was the social contract of 363 00:19:43,280 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 1: this scenario where this man would would touch you and 364 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:49,720 Speaker 1: heal you and like in a hysterical sense, and you 365 00:19:49,720 --> 00:19:51,800 Speaker 1: would you would fall down and then they'd come and 366 00:19:51,840 --> 00:19:53,679 Speaker 1: cover you with a blanket. And so if if that 367 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:56,479 Speaker 1: is possible, then where you can where you can enter 368 00:19:56,480 --> 00:20:00,119 Speaker 1: a social contract where a man's touch will bring ing 369 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:04,080 Speaker 1: out this you know, this total positive response in you, 370 00:20:04,160 --> 00:20:07,280 Speaker 1: then it makes perfect sense that that the that that 371 00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:09,720 Speaker 1: that you would have an exit, that the exorcism role 372 00:20:09,840 --> 00:20:12,360 Speaker 1: playing scenario would work as well. But but anyway, so 373 00:20:12,600 --> 00:20:15,760 Speaker 1: one night I was at the coffee shop and and 374 00:20:16,040 --> 00:20:19,840 Speaker 1: my my friend there came up and he said, he said, hey, uh, 375 00:20:20,040 --> 00:20:22,320 Speaker 1: you should come check out in the back room. We 376 00:20:22,400 --> 00:20:24,359 Speaker 1: have we have this this guy and he has the 377 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:28,200 Speaker 1: devil in him. We're going to exercise him. And uh. 378 00:20:28,400 --> 00:20:30,080 Speaker 1: And I was like, all right, you know, I'll check I'll, 379 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 1: you know, i'll I'm interested in saying this. So I 380 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:34,879 Speaker 1: walked back there and sure enough, there's this guy, this 381 00:20:34,920 --> 00:20:36,399 Speaker 1: other kid, you know, I don't know, he's like, you know, 382 00:20:36,480 --> 00:20:39,439 Speaker 1: thirteen fourteen something like that, and uh, and he's just 383 00:20:39,480 --> 00:20:42,199 Speaker 1: setting there kind of look looking kind of dejected, you know, 384 00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:44,600 Speaker 1: like he's got some some heavy stuff on his mind. 385 00:20:44,680 --> 00:20:47,320 Speaker 1: You know, he's not you know, strapped to a bed. 386 00:20:47,440 --> 00:20:50,520 Speaker 1: He's not cursing and spitting or anything crazy. You know, 387 00:20:50,560 --> 00:20:53,400 Speaker 1: he just looks like he's got some stuff he's dealing with. 388 00:20:53,480 --> 00:20:56,440 Speaker 1: And uh. And so I was kind of like, okay, cool, 389 00:20:56,440 --> 00:20:59,680 Speaker 1: I'll leave this to you guys. Um he took off. 390 00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:02,240 Speaker 1: You're like, I'm not saying around for the Well, yeah, 391 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:03,840 Speaker 1: I don't know. I guess I felt like I probably 392 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:07,080 Speaker 1: didn't have much to offer. My exorcism skills weren't very 393 00:21:07,119 --> 00:21:09,760 Speaker 1: good then and they haven't improved over the years. So um, 394 00:21:09,800 --> 00:21:11,240 Speaker 1: so I was not going to be much help. So 395 00:21:11,280 --> 00:21:13,119 Speaker 1: I just left them to carry it out. But it was, 396 00:21:13,280 --> 00:21:14,720 Speaker 1: you know, it was kind of like I can easily 397 00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:18,280 Speaker 1: imagine like a dude feeling like a teenager, feeling kind 398 00:21:18,280 --> 00:21:21,320 Speaker 1: of depressed, like a lot of teenagers do. And uh. 399 00:21:21,320 --> 00:21:24,240 Speaker 1: And you're in an environment where like, hey, this might 400 00:21:24,280 --> 00:21:26,639 Speaker 1: be the problem and we can fix it, you know, 401 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 1: why not why not engage in that situation? Well, and 402 00:21:29,600 --> 00:21:31,800 Speaker 1: that's what I think is interesting about that scenario because 403 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:35,359 Speaker 1: it seems like a safe sort of scenario for a release, right, 404 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:37,719 Speaker 1: because that's what we're really talking about, whether or not 405 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:41,480 Speaker 1: you're being touched by someone and and made to laugh hysterically, 406 00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:43,800 Speaker 1: or if if the devil is being vanished from you. 407 00:21:43,840 --> 00:21:46,560 Speaker 1: It's sort of a metaphorical thing in these cases, right, 408 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:48,359 Speaker 1: And neither one is really that far from like just 409 00:21:48,440 --> 00:21:51,200 Speaker 1: the the old fashioned come to Jesus, you know, thing 410 00:21:51,280 --> 00:21:54,120 Speaker 1: like walk forward and be saved kind of a deal 411 00:21:54,200 --> 00:21:57,000 Speaker 1: where you're calling on people like, hey, come try this out. 412 00:21:57,560 --> 00:21:59,879 Speaker 1: It'll change your life. And then ultimately it's kind of 413 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:01,760 Speaker 1: well why not. All I have to do is walk 414 00:22:01,800 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 1: down there and if it doesn't work, I'm out, you know, 415 00:22:04,640 --> 00:22:06,760 Speaker 1: right right in this in this sense, it's really is 416 00:22:06,880 --> 00:22:09,959 Speaker 1: very safe. It's a I've heard it referred to as 417 00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 1: like a proto psychotherapy session, you know. It's it's it's 418 00:22:13,560 --> 00:22:16,159 Speaker 1: a bit of psychotherapy. You can get it out of 419 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:19,679 Speaker 1: your system, so to speak. Um, And I think again 420 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:22,840 Speaker 1: with with kids, it's really interesting because you do sort 421 00:22:22,840 --> 00:22:25,639 Speaker 1: of you are dwelling in that that area of your 422 00:22:25,680 --> 00:22:27,800 Speaker 1: imagination at that time and trying to work out a 423 00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:29,800 Speaker 1: lot of the world's mysteries. At least I did, And 424 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:32,520 Speaker 1: you know, I mentioned to you that Dark Forces was 425 00:22:32,720 --> 00:22:34,920 Speaker 1: a book series of my brother and I just consumed 426 00:22:34,960 --> 00:22:37,679 Speaker 1: when I was very little and very little eight or 427 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:40,639 Speaker 1: ten or something, um, and was completely obsessed with with 428 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:42,919 Speaker 1: the occult and and all these different things. So I 429 00:22:42,920 --> 00:22:45,760 Speaker 1: think it's a I think it's an interesting way to 430 00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:48,679 Speaker 1: go about it. I think where it gets dangerous and 431 00:22:48,800 --> 00:22:55,000 Speaker 1: problematic is when uh, exorcism is foisted upon people who 432 00:22:55,080 --> 00:22:57,400 Speaker 1: don't really have a voice for themselves, and that can 433 00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:02,120 Speaker 1: be kids and teenagers and certainly mentally folks. And they've 434 00:23:02,160 --> 00:23:04,119 Speaker 1: been deaths. I mean, there's been like I was, I 435 00:23:04,119 --> 00:23:06,359 Speaker 1: think I mentioned earlier how saltwater sometimes used. There have 436 00:23:06,359 --> 00:23:08,480 Speaker 1: been people who have died from saltwater poisoning due to 437 00:23:08,480 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 1: exorcisms people have I mean, it's you can do a 438 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:16,520 Speaker 1: Google news search and you'll find some rather harrowing results. 439 00:23:16,560 --> 00:23:19,040 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah, there's there's a laundry list of of 440 00:23:19,160 --> 00:23:22,640 Speaker 1: different ways that people have died, and unfortunately a lot 441 00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:27,240 Speaker 1: of kids too, with the hands usually of their parents. UM. 442 00:23:27,280 --> 00:23:29,040 Speaker 1: And of course the Catholic Church will tell you, okay, 443 00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:33,080 Speaker 1: well we screen, but again it's up for interpretation. And 444 00:23:33,160 --> 00:23:35,080 Speaker 1: in the earlier days, like in the seventies, I think 445 00:23:35,080 --> 00:23:37,640 Speaker 1: they were looking for people who had epilepsy and saying, oh, 446 00:23:37,680 --> 00:23:39,960 Speaker 1: well they must be epileptic. They don't worry there, you're 447 00:23:40,000 --> 00:23:42,960 Speaker 1: not possessed. But there wasn't really a good understanding of 448 00:23:43,000 --> 00:23:47,240 Speaker 1: mental illness or even something like Tourette Um. So you 449 00:23:47,240 --> 00:23:49,200 Speaker 1: know if you if you had Tourette syndrome and like 450 00:23:49,320 --> 00:23:51,399 Speaker 1: teen fifty you have, you know that you might be 451 00:23:51,440 --> 00:23:55,400 Speaker 1: an atmosphere where that cultural script said that you were possessed. 452 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:59,040 Speaker 1: But I mean recently there have been deaths um. I 453 00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:01,880 Speaker 1: think one of the most famous ones is annalyse Michelle. 454 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:04,760 Speaker 1: This is a twenty two year old German woman who 455 00:24:04,800 --> 00:24:10,119 Speaker 1: died from starvation and dehydration and underwent sixty seven exorcisms 456 00:24:10,160 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: over a year and a half period. Uh yeah, by 457 00:24:14,359 --> 00:24:17,840 Speaker 1: the church, um I should add. And then there were 458 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:20,800 Speaker 1: Pentecostal ministers in San Francisco who pummeled a woman to 459 00:24:20,800 --> 00:24:24,680 Speaker 1: death in nine as they tried to drive out her demons. Uh. 460 00:24:24,800 --> 00:24:28,480 Speaker 1: In nineteen seventeen year old girl was suffocated by her 461 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:30,960 Speaker 1: mom with a plastic bag in effort to destroy the 462 00:24:30,960 --> 00:24:33,880 Speaker 1: demon inside her. And most recently, a two year old 463 00:24:33,960 --> 00:24:37,679 Speaker 1: died um in Fort Wayne, Indiana this year from an 464 00:24:37,720 --> 00:24:40,520 Speaker 1: exorcism exorcism performed by his mother. And I won't go 465 00:24:40,520 --> 00:24:49,399 Speaker 1: into details because it's terribly depressing. Sorry, sorry, but you know, 466 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:52,359 Speaker 1: I think it's important just to throw that out that, um, 467 00:24:52,640 --> 00:24:55,520 Speaker 1: there has been an uptick in exorcism. So it's that's 468 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:58,400 Speaker 1: why I think you have to look at it as 469 00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:01,680 Speaker 1: a whole and say, Okay, here's the metaphorical part, not 470 00:25:01,680 --> 00:25:05,440 Speaker 1: not a problem. You know, kids working things out, um, 471 00:25:05,480 --> 00:25:07,880 Speaker 1: people working things out for themselves on a metaphorical level. 472 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:11,120 Speaker 1: Here's the physical level where it can go way too far. 473 00:25:11,320 --> 00:25:14,919 Speaker 1: And this cognitive dissonance really becomes a problem if you 474 00:25:14,960 --> 00:25:18,080 Speaker 1: submit yourself to that level where you say, okay, I 475 00:25:18,119 --> 00:25:21,640 Speaker 1: submit my mind in my body to this act um. 476 00:25:21,680 --> 00:25:24,879 Speaker 1: And actually the uptaking exorcism is happening here in the 477 00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:29,479 Speaker 1: United States and Poland, in Mexico as well, and in 478 00:25:29,520 --> 00:25:32,639 Speaker 1: a November article in The New York Times called for 479 00:25:32,840 --> 00:25:37,400 Speaker 1: Catholics interest and exorcism is revived. UH says priests say 480 00:25:37,440 --> 00:25:41,639 Speaker 1: they're overwhelmed with requests for exorcisms in the US. Conferences 481 00:25:41,920 --> 00:25:46,320 Speaker 1: have been held to prepare more priests and bishops for exorcisms. UM. 482 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:50,639 Speaker 1: A recent UH conference they had sixty six priests and 483 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:52,919 Speaker 1: fifty six bishops turn out, and the goal was for 484 00:25:52,960 --> 00:25:56,280 Speaker 1: each diocese to have someone who could at least screen request. 485 00:25:56,960 --> 00:25:59,920 Speaker 1: So the Catholic Church will say, though, that the purposes 486 00:26:00,040 --> 00:26:03,359 Speaker 1: not necessarily to revive the practice, but to help Catholic 487 00:26:03,400 --> 00:26:06,040 Speaker 1: clergy members learn how to distinguish who really needs an 488 00:26:06,040 --> 00:26:09,960 Speaker 1: exorcism from who really needs a psychiatrist or pastoral care. 489 00:26:10,440 --> 00:26:13,920 Speaker 1: M okay, which I still think, Okay, well, all that's interesting, 490 00:26:14,000 --> 00:26:17,399 Speaker 1: and yet it does seem like a practice that is 491 00:26:17,960 --> 00:26:21,359 Speaker 1: should have maybe gone away within the age of horse 492 00:26:21,359 --> 00:26:26,040 Speaker 1: and buggies and uh. And then there's the whole point 493 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:30,160 Speaker 1: that Pope Benedict sixteenth has been returning to more sort 494 00:26:30,160 --> 00:26:35,840 Speaker 1: of classical um, I guess ways of looking at the 495 00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:40,840 Speaker 1: church and um and caring for its church members. Yeah, 496 00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:43,720 Speaker 1: I guess I would. I would hope that most people 497 00:26:43,720 --> 00:26:46,320 Speaker 1: that would come in seeking an exorcism would be it 498 00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:50,639 Speaker 1: would would be advised to pursue various other treatments. It 499 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:53,040 Speaker 1: just seems I just I do hate to think of 500 00:26:53,080 --> 00:26:56,919 Speaker 1: somebody with any kind of legitimate problem being referred to 501 00:26:56,920 --> 00:27:01,400 Speaker 1: the exorcist. Yeah. Yeah, and this this art coal it said, um, 502 00:27:01,560 --> 00:27:04,040 Speaker 1: this man by doctor Apple be a longtime observer of 503 00:27:04,080 --> 00:27:07,080 Speaker 1: the bishop said, what they're trying to do in restoring 504 00:27:07,119 --> 00:27:10,439 Speaker 1: exorcisms is to strengthen enhance what seems to be lost 505 00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:12,440 Speaker 1: in the church, which is the sense that the church 506 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:15,200 Speaker 1: is not like any other institution. It's supernatural, and the 507 00:27:15,280 --> 00:27:18,720 Speaker 1: key players in that our heart are the hierarchy and 508 00:27:18,760 --> 00:27:22,160 Speaker 1: the priests who can be given the faculties of exorcism. So, 509 00:27:22,400 --> 00:27:24,680 Speaker 1: you know, the syneca me says that it's just it's 510 00:27:24,680 --> 00:27:27,879 Speaker 1: a it's a bit of a power thing. Yeah, I 511 00:27:27,920 --> 00:27:30,040 Speaker 1: don't know. I can't get too into hole into them. 512 00:27:30,080 --> 00:27:33,080 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm as discussing the past. I'm all open 513 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:35,960 Speaker 1: for like the you know, the positive aspects of various religions, 514 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:38,680 Speaker 1: you know, take take what you want and run with them. 515 00:27:38,680 --> 00:27:40,680 Speaker 1: But I don't know, when you start throwing devils into 516 00:27:40,680 --> 00:27:43,440 Speaker 1: the whole mix, it gets a little problematic in my opinion, 517 00:27:43,560 --> 00:27:46,480 Speaker 1: it does. It doesn't. Like I said, for the metaphorical part, 518 00:27:46,520 --> 00:27:48,800 Speaker 1: I'm all for that, this sort of like proto psychotherapy 519 00:27:48,840 --> 00:27:52,680 Speaker 1: of hey, let's let's work this out with this part amount. Uh, 520 00:27:52,720 --> 00:27:56,080 Speaker 1: But yeah, when it reaches the physical realm, it's a 521 00:27:56,080 --> 00:28:00,439 Speaker 1: bit problematic. Um. Mother Teresa, did you know that she 522 00:28:00,520 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 1: had an exorcism performed on her. This was late in life, right, yeah, yeah, 523 00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:08,920 Speaker 1: she underwent an exorcism after a bout of insomnia was 524 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:12,119 Speaker 1: blamed on the devil, so says the Archbishop of Calcutta, 525 00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:16,640 Speaker 1: Henry Sebastian Disusa, who happened to be in the hospital 526 00:28:16,680 --> 00:28:19,640 Speaker 1: with her at the same time. And she would had 527 00:28:19,640 --> 00:28:22,960 Speaker 1: been admitted for heart problems before her death in September, 528 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:27,040 Speaker 1: And so when doctors couldn't find a medical reason for 529 00:28:27,040 --> 00:28:29,919 Speaker 1: her sleeplessness, he thought that she was being attacked by 530 00:28:29,960 --> 00:28:32,800 Speaker 1: the devil and he wanted her to calm down, and 531 00:28:32,840 --> 00:28:35,480 Speaker 1: so he went to her and said, would you like 532 00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:41,120 Speaker 1: to have an exorcism performed on you? And she said, okay, sure. 533 00:28:41,360 --> 00:28:43,080 Speaker 1: Well I guess there are two ways of looking to seither. 534 00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:47,440 Speaker 1: This is outrageous because Mother Teresa was you know, great woman, 535 00:28:47,720 --> 00:28:49,960 Speaker 1: did all this work, Beacon of light, beacon of light, 536 00:28:50,160 --> 00:28:52,280 Speaker 1: you know, super holy. Why would she have to deal 537 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:54,800 Speaker 1: with this especially right, you know, right, why would the 538 00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:58,280 Speaker 1: devil dog her now? But then also you could look 539 00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:01,800 Speaker 1: at it, well, she's super you know, um hooked into 540 00:29:01,800 --> 00:29:04,000 Speaker 1: all into the spiritual world. You know, she's like a 541 00:29:04,320 --> 00:29:07,760 Speaker 1: So she's kind of like a computer running without firewalls 542 00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:11,880 Speaker 1: or virus protection, and so if she gets one bad 543 00:29:11,960 --> 00:29:14,479 Speaker 1: email in it could it could mess up the whole system. 544 00:29:14,600 --> 00:29:18,000 Speaker 1: So yeah, yeah, and he claims that she she was 545 00:29:18,240 --> 00:29:20,920 Speaker 1: fine afterward, and um, the all they did was a 546 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 1: prayer of protection, So it wasn't like they were I 547 00:29:23,600 --> 00:29:26,920 Speaker 1: imagine I wasn't there. I haven't read any accounts, but 548 00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:29,240 Speaker 1: I would like to think that they were just sort 549 00:29:29,280 --> 00:29:32,760 Speaker 1: of saying the prayer and not um not like for 550 00:29:32,800 --> 00:29:34,840 Speaker 1: four hours screaming in her Yeah. Maybe maybe she got 551 00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:38,240 Speaker 1: an abbreviated version. Yeah. Yeah. By the way, someone was 552 00:29:38,280 --> 00:29:41,760 Speaker 1: standing over you for four hours screaming prayers in your face. 553 00:29:41,800 --> 00:29:45,479 Speaker 1: Do you think you get so upset that you would vomit? Maybe? 554 00:29:46,400 --> 00:29:47,840 Speaker 1: I mean I'm just saying like, this is when the 555 00:29:47,880 --> 00:29:49,800 Speaker 1: hallmarks too, right. I mean I get kind of auntie 556 00:29:49,800 --> 00:29:52,240 Speaker 1: if I have to set still for you know, over 557 00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:55,960 Speaker 1: a half hour. So yeah, I imagine it would be 558 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:58,520 Speaker 1: pretty rough. Yeah. I'm just thinking about it because especially 559 00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:02,280 Speaker 1: if the expercis wouldn't let me like check my my iPhone, 560 00:30:01,760 --> 00:30:06,200 Speaker 1: and then I would be like, ah, this is the worst. 561 00:30:06,360 --> 00:30:09,760 Speaker 1: Maybe I am possessed by the devil. I'm just thinking that, 562 00:30:09,800 --> 00:30:11,680 Speaker 1: you know. I mean, it's certainly something that could get 563 00:30:11,680 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 1: a person riled up and start behaving unusually, if if 564 00:30:16,560 --> 00:30:19,360 Speaker 1: they didn't already have some sort of pre existing condition 565 00:30:19,440 --> 00:30:22,760 Speaker 1: that would exacerbate that. But anyway, did you know also 566 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:26,240 Speaker 1: that the Pope has a chief exorcist? Oh? I bet 567 00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:28,480 Speaker 1: he does. Yes, of course he does. Um. And his 568 00:30:28,560 --> 00:30:31,480 Speaker 1: name is Father Kirila and Morth and he has carried 569 00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:34,560 Speaker 1: out more than seventy thousand exorcisms in a career spanning 570 00:30:34,560 --> 00:30:37,000 Speaker 1: twenty four years. Wow. Do you think there's ever like 571 00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:41,760 Speaker 1: a big Vatican like Christmas party? And because I'm just thinking, like, uh, um, 572 00:30:41,760 --> 00:30:48,280 Speaker 1: our friend guy, the Vatican astronomer and protector of that 573 00:30:48,320 --> 00:30:50,440 Speaker 1: does he is the guy who protects the meteorite collection. 574 00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:53,200 Speaker 1: I mean that maybe another dude, but all right, So 575 00:30:53,200 --> 00:30:56,320 Speaker 1: so imagine the Christmas party where uh, for a guy 576 00:30:56,400 --> 00:30:59,080 Speaker 1: walks up and then he runs into the the exercy. 577 00:30:59,120 --> 00:31:03,280 Speaker 1: It's like, hey, guy, I'm in charge of keeping an 578 00:31:03,320 --> 00:31:06,920 Speaker 1: eye on the cosmos for for for the Vatican, and 579 00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:09,360 Speaker 1: you know, and these are my science credentials. What do 580 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:11,920 Speaker 1: you do? Well? I cast the devil out of people. 581 00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:15,480 Speaker 1: You know, those guys are not gonna sit probably next 582 00:31:15,520 --> 00:31:17,440 Speaker 1: to each other at the Christmas dinner. Like I can 583 00:31:17,480 --> 00:31:19,880 Speaker 1: tell you that they probably whoever was planning the event 584 00:31:20,000 --> 00:31:22,440 Speaker 1: was like, do not put these two together because this 585 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:27,960 Speaker 1: opposite ends the where the Catholic churches in modern time. Yeah, 586 00:31:27,960 --> 00:31:30,680 Speaker 1: because they're like Father and MOR's going to start saying 587 00:31:30,760 --> 00:31:33,280 Speaker 1: that this thing again, this, this is actually quite from 588 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:36,400 Speaker 1: We have cardinals who don't believe in Christ, bishops connected 589 00:31:36,440 --> 00:31:38,960 Speaker 1: with demons. Then we have these stories of pedophilia. You 590 00:31:39,000 --> 00:31:41,320 Speaker 1: can see the rot when we speak of Satan's smoke 591 00:31:41,400 --> 00:31:45,120 Speaker 1: in the Holy rooms of the Vatican. So he feels like, 592 00:31:45,680 --> 00:31:48,280 Speaker 1: I mean to him, like the Satan's around and this 593 00:31:48,520 --> 00:31:50,440 Speaker 1: is the reason for all the horrible things that have 594 00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:54,480 Speaker 1: happened to people in into the Roman Catholic Church. Yeah, 595 00:31:54,480 --> 00:31:57,880 Speaker 1: well it certainly takes the heat off of people. Yeah, 596 00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:01,400 Speaker 1: but definitely do not put consulmar me mis dude together. Yeah. 597 00:32:03,080 --> 00:32:07,360 Speaker 1: All right, Well well that let's let's exercise some listener 598 00:32:07,440 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 1: mail mail bag here, it's getting a little backed up. 599 00:32:11,200 --> 00:32:14,320 Speaker 1: Let's get a little coffee. Yeah, we have one here 600 00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:18,440 Speaker 1: from a listener by the name of Alicia and Alicia 601 00:32:18,480 --> 00:32:21,280 Speaker 1: Wrightson and says I used to work in my college bookstore. 602 00:32:21,320 --> 00:32:23,800 Speaker 1: One day we received some boxes with a funny word 603 00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:25,960 Speaker 1: on him. I didn't know what the word meant until 604 00:32:26,000 --> 00:32:28,520 Speaker 1: I opened a box and saw what was inside a 605 00:32:28,560 --> 00:32:32,080 Speaker 1: blood pressure cuff. The word was and we take a 606 00:32:32,120 --> 00:32:39,080 Speaker 1: shot at this vy gummm on the meter alright, like 607 00:32:39,160 --> 00:32:41,640 Speaker 1: I'm am on a meter. Yeah, it's just the side 608 00:32:41,640 --> 00:32:43,920 Speaker 1: of the word. Sent me into utter hysterics, and I 609 00:32:44,040 --> 00:32:46,640 Speaker 1: was useless for a good half hour. Then I said 610 00:32:46,680 --> 00:32:49,360 Speaker 1: it out loud, which got got the giggle started all 611 00:32:49,400 --> 00:32:51,720 Speaker 1: over again. To this day, it remains the funniest word 612 00:32:51,760 --> 00:32:54,280 Speaker 1: I've ever seen or said, and it can still make 613 00:32:54,320 --> 00:32:57,400 Speaker 1: me giggle. Um. Keep up the great work with the podcast, 614 00:32:57,440 --> 00:32:59,640 Speaker 1: and please check out my band The Wag at the 615 00:32:59,680 --> 00:33:04,120 Speaker 1: Wag get banned dot com. Some of your HSW mates 616 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:10,120 Speaker 1: have our CD. There you go. Um, And then we 617 00:33:10,160 --> 00:33:12,800 Speaker 1: have and I did check out that link to make 618 00:33:12,800 --> 00:33:15,040 Speaker 1: sure it didn't like, actually go somewhere horrible. It does 619 00:33:15,040 --> 00:33:17,680 Speaker 1: go to an actual fans website. All right, good good. 620 00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:19,960 Speaker 1: I'm not just simply I'm not just gonna throw links 621 00:33:19,960 --> 00:33:23,120 Speaker 1: out here. Um. We also heard from a listener by 622 00:33:23,120 --> 00:33:29,000 Speaker 1: the name of Samuel Um and uh which Samuel. If 623 00:33:29,000 --> 00:33:31,040 Speaker 1: I'm just to get into the whole devil thing. Again, 624 00:33:31,880 --> 00:33:34,880 Speaker 1: Samuel means venom of God and it was like an 625 00:33:34,920 --> 00:33:39,240 Speaker 1: old demon name the old is this venom and not poison? Yeah, 626 00:33:39,280 --> 00:33:41,440 Speaker 1: poison of God, venom of God. I don't know anyway. 627 00:33:41,560 --> 00:33:44,040 Speaker 1: That's like again in high school is really into all 628 00:33:44,040 --> 00:33:46,200 Speaker 1: that stuff. So, but I don't have all the knowledge 629 00:33:46,200 --> 00:33:49,200 Speaker 1: with me anymore. Anyway, Samuel the human not a demon, 630 00:33:49,720 --> 00:33:52,280 Speaker 1: um wrote in had some very nice things to say, 631 00:33:52,320 --> 00:33:55,080 Speaker 1: and then added at the end, I just listened to 632 00:33:55,120 --> 00:33:58,800 Speaker 1: the podcast uh Religion in Space and Roberts saying something 633 00:33:58,800 --> 00:34:00,960 Speaker 1: along the line with him loving idea of religion being 634 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:03,520 Speaker 1: carried into space in June really made me laugh, as 635 00:34:03,520 --> 00:34:06,360 Speaker 1: I thought it would be the worst nightmare of Dawkins 636 00:34:06,440 --> 00:34:08,960 Speaker 1: or someone like him. Also, I imagine that a religion 637 00:34:09,000 --> 00:34:12,800 Speaker 1: developed for existence in space could be like Julie joked 638 00:34:12,800 --> 00:34:15,719 Speaker 1: and revolve around checking valves and taking data the same 639 00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:19,760 Speaker 1: way old religions like Christianity and Islam condemn eating shellfish 640 00:34:19,840 --> 00:34:23,920 Speaker 1: and uh, and shellfish, which is a primitive lifestyle, can 641 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:27,800 Speaker 1: easily cause a disease if verage wrong way. Um, So anyway, 642 00:34:27,960 --> 00:34:30,600 Speaker 1: that's interesting. Indeed, Yeah, there uh, there are a number 643 00:34:30,640 --> 00:34:33,040 Speaker 1: of people who would who would get in quite a 644 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:35,800 Speaker 1: tizzy at the thought of of us taking religion in 645 00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:38,640 Speaker 1: space as we as we discussed. Indeed, yeah, I thought 646 00:34:38,640 --> 00:34:42,000 Speaker 1: the Dawkins part it was interesting as well. Um, yeah, 647 00:34:42,040 --> 00:34:47,239 Speaker 1: he certainly probably would flip. Yeah. Um, so hey, uh, 648 00:34:47,360 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 1: we would love to hear from you guys. Uh, your 649 00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:53,319 Speaker 1: thoughts about previous podcasts, but also about this whole exorcism thing. 650 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:55,680 Speaker 1: What are your thoughts on it? Do you, like me, 651 00:34:55,800 --> 00:35:00,919 Speaker 1: have any strange encounters with exorcism or or just kind 652 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:05,080 Speaker 1: of perplexing religious experience in the past. Uh, let us know. 653 00:35:05,120 --> 00:35:07,839 Speaker 1: I'd love to hear what you have to say. Um 654 00:35:07,880 --> 00:35:09,960 Speaker 1: and uh. And you can also find us on Facebook 655 00:35:09,960 --> 00:35:12,160 Speaker 1: and Twitter. We are blow the Mind on both of 656 00:35:12,160 --> 00:35:14,279 Speaker 1: those and we regularly update that with al sorts of 657 00:35:14,320 --> 00:35:17,400 Speaker 1: cool links, updates about what our latest podcasts are and 658 00:35:17,520 --> 00:35:19,239 Speaker 1: what we're planning to do in the future, and we 659 00:35:19,560 --> 00:35:22,319 Speaker 1: take requests. I believe I believe this one was, like 660 00:35:22,360 --> 00:35:24,839 Speaker 1: you said, it was requested by a few different people 661 00:35:24,880 --> 00:35:26,560 Speaker 1: before we decided who wanted to say, why in the 662 00:35:26,600 --> 00:35:29,080 Speaker 1: heck are there so many exorcisms? Yeah? What's up with 663 00:35:29,120 --> 00:35:31,360 Speaker 1: these actives going on? Where can I get one? You 664 00:35:31,400 --> 00:35:34,200 Speaker 1: can also email us at Blow the Mind at House 665 00:35:34,239 --> 00:35:41,359 Speaker 1: to Fooks dot com. Be sure to check out our 666 00:35:41,360 --> 00:35:44,560 Speaker 1: new video podcast, Stuff from the Future. Join House to 667 00:35:44,719 --> 00:35:47,680 Speaker 1: Work staff as we explore the most promising and perplexing 668 00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:49,200 Speaker 1: possibilities of tomorrow.