WEBVTT - Does Everything Happen for a Reason?

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<v Speaker 1>Pushkin. The next day, when I was just very casually

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<v Speaker 1>in my office, just like prepping for a lecture, when

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<v Speaker 1>I got a phone call in my office that I

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<v Speaker 1>had stage four cancer and then I was going to

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<v Speaker 1>have to walk from my office to the hospital to

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<v Speaker 1>check myself in for an emergency procedure and who knows what,

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<v Speaker 1>Like just it felt. I don't think I'll ever experience

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<v Speaker 1>time moving quite so slowly, because it was the horror

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<v Speaker 1>of it. It was like the my life is whatever,

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<v Speaker 1>this is, it's it's I could feel it go, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>like it's all it's all gone now. That's Cape Bowler,

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<v Speaker 1>a professor of Christianity at Duke's Divinity School, describing the

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<v Speaker 1>moment she found out she had stage four colon cancer

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<v Speaker 1>at age thirty five. Kate was shocked not only by

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<v Speaker 1>the diagnosis, but by her reaction to it and what

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<v Speaker 1>it revealed to her about her faith. I spent years

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<v Speaker 1>studying people who believe that they deserve what they get,

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<v Speaker 1>and I never once imagine myself to be that kind

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<v Speaker 1>of person, because you know, I'm part of this faith

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<v Speaker 1>tradition which would never use the word deserve. And then

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<v Speaker 1>when I could hear myself saying, but aren't I kind

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<v Speaker 1>of a good person? It was like that bit was

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<v Speaker 1>so deeply humbling. That felt like like I like the

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<v Speaker 1>shirt got turned inside out and I could just see

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<v Speaker 1>all the seams of everything and I realized, like, oh, things,

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<v Speaker 1>things come apart. On today's episode, a religious scholar re

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<v Speaker 1>examines her own faith as she reckons with a cancer diagnosis.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Maya Shunker and this is a slight change of plans,

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<v Speaker 1>a show about who we are and who we become

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<v Speaker 1>in the face of a big change. Kate Bohler grew

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<v Speaker 1>up in a Christian family of Mennonites and Manitoba, Canada.

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<v Speaker 1>She's always had a strong Christian faith, which for her

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<v Speaker 1>has included the belief that everything happens for a reason.

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<v Speaker 1>But as a religious scholar, Kate studied a different branch

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<v Speaker 1>of Christianity called the Prosperity Gospel, known for its megachurches

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<v Speaker 1>and televangelist preachers like Jim and Tammy, Faye Baker, and

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<v Speaker 1>Joel Osteen. The Prosperity Gospel preaches that if you pray

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<v Speaker 1>hard enough and your faith in God is strong, you

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<v Speaker 1>deserve health, wealth, and happiness and will be rewarded with

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<v Speaker 1>those things during your life here on earth. Kate never

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<v Speaker 1>believed in this idea of people deserving things, or so

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<v Speaker 1>she thought, until her cancer diagnosis revealed to her that

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<v Speaker 1>she had been buying into her own kind of prosperity

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<v Speaker 1>gospel all along. And this realization surprised Kate and led

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<v Speaker 1>her to re examine not only this belief, but also

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<v Speaker 1>some of her more foundational beliefs, like whether everything really

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<v Speaker 1>does happen for a reason. Kate and I started off

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<v Speaker 1>our conversation by talking about the prosperity Gospel, which had

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<v Speaker 1>been the focus of her scholarly research for over a decade,

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<v Speaker 1>to set up beliefs about the power of the mind

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<v Speaker 1>to change your life, that if you have the right

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<v Speaker 1>kind of positive words and the right kind of mental attitude,

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<v Speaker 1>that you can bring health and wealth and overall happiness

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<v Speaker 1>like during your life here on earth. And that's always

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<v Speaker 1>the kind of like caveat, because you know, Christianity typically

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<v Speaker 1>has a kind of asterix beside it that says, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>God is good, Yes God is loving, Yes God wants

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<v Speaker 1>wholeness and love for you. But you may not to

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<v Speaker 1>see all of your hopes come to fruition that all

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<v Speaker 1>good things then get kind of deferred to an afterlife.

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<v Speaker 1>But the prosperity Gospel has what we call an overrealized

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<v Speaker 1>sense that all things will happen now for us who believe.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's a really it's an incredibly confident set of

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<v Speaker 1>beliefs that says that you don't need to suffer, you

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<v Speaker 1>don't even need to be lucky, because there will always

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<v Speaker 1>be a way for you to figure out how to

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<v Speaker 1>land on your feet. And what do you think drew

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<v Speaker 1>you to that septic matter? I was really looking around

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<v Speaker 1>for kind of an idea to fall in love with,

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<v Speaker 1>and I didn't think though that I would mostly just

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<v Speaker 1>pick something because it made me unbelievably angry. But I

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<v Speaker 1>was a huge rage fast when I had my first

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<v Speaker 1>encounter with the prosperity Gospel. I thought, who did this

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<v Speaker 1>to us? Why are Canadians? Because I grew up in Canada,

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<v Speaker 1>and I was like, why are Canadians into this? And

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<v Speaker 1>I was honestly kind of a about it. I was condescending,

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<v Speaker 1>treating it kind of a like a car accident that

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<v Speaker 1>I needed to really uncover and explore. It would take

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<v Speaker 1>me a number of years even just to kind of

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<v Speaker 1>settle into a sense that it was like not just

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<v Speaker 1>a heresy, like a set of incorrect beliefs, but like

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<v Speaker 1>a worldview that I wanted to understand. So some of

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<v Speaker 1>your your curiosity or interest in diving into this was

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<v Speaker 1>around really just calling bullshit on it. Is that is

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<v Speaker 1>that actually was okay? So you end up writing this

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<v Speaker 1>book ironically called Blessed, which which chronicles the entire history

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<v Speaker 1>of the Prosperity Gospel. It seems like Kate Bowler's life

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<v Speaker 1>is also feeling pretty blessed, right. The lots of things

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<v Speaker 1>are falling into place. You get your dream job at

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<v Speaker 1>Duke's Divinity School, and after years of infertility, you and

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<v Speaker 1>your husband Toven, have this beautiful baby boy named Zach.

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<v Speaker 1>Right yea, And yeah, first, I still resonate with those

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<v Speaker 1>moments in life where you're like, and got it and

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<v Speaker 1>you almost want to, like you want to catch it

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<v Speaker 1>in your hands and put it into a bottle like

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<v Speaker 1>no one can ever touch it. Yeah, You're like, I

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<v Speaker 1>stuck the landing like there was Yeah, you can feel

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<v Speaker 1>yourself just hit it. And I I couldn't believe. I

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<v Speaker 1>couldn't believe that it all lined up like I was

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<v Speaker 1>just I had this gorgeous university job after having you know,

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<v Speaker 1>grown up a shadow of you know, it always looked

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<v Speaker 1>like the university manitobe was like constantly financing Stalinist architecture.

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<v Speaker 1>Like when my parents on a campus, they were like,

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<v Speaker 1>if you ever leave this place, I will murder you.

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<v Speaker 1>Like I felt so lucky to be in this gorgeous

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<v Speaker 1>place and finally have this smushy little you know baby

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<v Speaker 1>that smells like cookies all the time. And I really thought,

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<v Speaker 1>then this this is my life, Like I could see

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<v Speaker 1>it stretch out. I was gonna write all these books.

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<v Speaker 1>I was gonna have an office with like gargoyle bookends,

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<v Speaker 1>which I had a lot of strong feelings about, Like

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<v Speaker 1>I was gonna have all these grateful graduate students, Like

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<v Speaker 1>this was the site of my life. And I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>mean to be as arrogant as that sounds, but like

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<v Speaker 1>I was like really locked into this beautiful dream and

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<v Speaker 1>it like felt so good to me. I guess I

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<v Speaker 1>for so long I had been paying into this imagined

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<v Speaker 1>future and I all of it, all the like grind

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<v Speaker 1>of it the and now you just have to write

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<v Speaker 1>six hundred words and they'd better be footnoted properly. Like

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<v Speaker 1>all the deferring felt like I was like this accountant

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<v Speaker 1>and I was just gonna. I was having this. I

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<v Speaker 1>would like add it all up, and then I would

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<v Speaker 1>hit this moment and like congratulations me, Like all a

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<v Speaker 1>great math. Right, you go to the store, you give

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<v Speaker 1>them your voucher, and you're like, okay, here it is.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm raticularly, yeah, yeah, I'm put in I put in

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<v Speaker 1>all that work. Yeah. Well, I'm wondering if you can

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<v Speaker 1>take me back to what it was like at age

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<v Speaker 1>thirty five when your life just turns completely upside down.

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<v Speaker 1>I started getting really severe stomach pains and I immediately

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<v Speaker 1>went to my doctor and I said, this seems really

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<v Speaker 1>kind of very out of proportion. And then she said, well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know you're young. I don't think it's that much,

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<v Speaker 1>but let me let me prefer you to the specialist.

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<v Speaker 1>And I got bounced around between specialists with an increasing

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<v Speaker 1>sense of panic, like I was chugging peptobismal. I was

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<v Speaker 1>doubled over with pain, and I had such an intense

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<v Speaker 1>grin and Barrett, it never really occurred to me that

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<v Speaker 1>I could like press the emergency button, you know, that

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<v Speaker 1>I was allowed to lose it because I was so

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<v Speaker 1>good at trying. So when I finally was supposed to

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<v Speaker 1>get a surgery for what they thought was like a

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<v Speaker 1>faulty gall bladder and then they said, well, the tests

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<v Speaker 1>don't show quite enough to warrant that kind of surgery,

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<v Speaker 1>I just fucking lost it. I just I couldn't handle

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<v Speaker 1>the boredom on the surgeon's face and the panic that

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<v Speaker 1>I was experiencing that no one was it was it

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<v Speaker 1>was half a year in that no one was going

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<v Speaker 1>to take me seriously, and so I I just yelled

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<v Speaker 1>in a very on Canadian way, and I was like,

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<v Speaker 1>You're going to give me a scan and I'm not leaving,

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<v Speaker 1>Like I'm just not leaving until you figure out something

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<v Speaker 1>else for me. And and I really thought it was

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<v Speaker 1>just going to be like an inconvenience. So the next day,

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<v Speaker 1>when I was just very casually in my office, just

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<v Speaker 1>like prepping for a lecture, when I got a phone

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<v Speaker 1>call in my office that I had stage four cancer

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<v Speaker 1>and then I was going to have to walk from

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<v Speaker 1>my office to the hospital to check myself in for

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<v Speaker 1>an emergency procedure and who knows what, Like just it

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<v Speaker 1>felt I don't think I'll ever experience time moving quite

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<v Speaker 1>so slowly because it was the horror of it. It

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<v Speaker 1>was like the my life is whatever, this is, it's

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<v Speaker 1>it's I could feel it go, you know, like it's

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<v Speaker 1>all it's all gone now. I uh, I didn't realize

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<v Speaker 1>that life can turn so quickly and that like whatever

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<v Speaker 1>plans you have like don't count. So all I said was, um,

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<v Speaker 1>but I have a son. Like I was arguing with her,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, because she sounded so bored. And when I

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<v Speaker 1>met her after the surgery to just check on some staples,

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<v Speaker 1>she said, Uh, how are you? And I said, um, actually,

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<v Speaker 1>it's been really hard, and she said, well, the sooner

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<v Speaker 1>you get used to the idea of dying, the better.

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<v Speaker 1>And that was the That was the strange brutality of

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<v Speaker 1>this like threshold moment, that like there was a before

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<v Speaker 1>and an after in my life and that I was

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<v Speaker 1>going to have to figure out how to live in

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<v Speaker 1>the after. But I just genuinely didn't know how Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm I'm trying to trying to understand in that moment

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<v Speaker 1>how long it took for the news to really penetrate,

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<v Speaker 1>because when you have that kind of whiplash, like yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>what was that? I mean it felt honestly, it felt

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<v Speaker 1>immediate to me. It felt like it was my job

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<v Speaker 1>to learn to let go as fast as I could.

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<v Speaker 1>But I didn't know what I was letting go of.

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<v Speaker 1>Like the first thing you have to let go of

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<v Speaker 1>is your body. Like I walk into the hospital, I

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<v Speaker 1>get admitted, I have to take off my dress, and

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<v Speaker 1>it was the dress that I loved to lecture in,

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<v Speaker 1>and I remember looking at it and thinking, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>know if I'll ever get to wear this again. And

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<v Speaker 1>and you put on a gown and they will shave

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<v Speaker 1>you and paint you, and you'll feel though the heaviness

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<v Speaker 1>of your limbs when they strap you down, and you'll

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<v Speaker 1>be awake for so much of it that you have

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<v Speaker 1>to tell yourself like it is my job to let go,

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<v Speaker 1>but not if it makes any sense. Like I couldn't

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<v Speaker 1>picture not going home. When do I get to go home.

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<v Speaker 1>I couldn't picture not being able to pick up my

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<v Speaker 1>son because I was going to wake up with all

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<v Speaker 1>these incisions. And then when I woke up there was

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<v Speaker 1>I just remember how sad everyone was. And then a

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<v Speaker 1>night when I was by myself and I realized it

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<v Speaker 1>was the first time I'd been alone with a doctor

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<v Speaker 1>where I could just ask questions. And so that's when

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<v Speaker 1>I said, m hey, like not to bug you or anything,

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<v Speaker 1>but like nobody's told me if I'm going to live,

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<v Speaker 1>and to be honest, I don't totally understand like where

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<v Speaker 1>all the cancer was or went. He was like, well,

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<v Speaker 1>I can only tell you by recounting the statistical average

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<v Speaker 1>of someone with your diagnosis. And he said, well that

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<v Speaker 1>like survival amounts to fourteen a fourteen percent chance of survival,

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<v Speaker 1>and that survival in the two years. Um, So I

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<v Speaker 1>want to I want to dig into what your first

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<v Speaker 1>reaction to this news was in terms of like zooming

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<v Speaker 1>out at the thirty thout ye, because I've read that

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<v Speaker 1>you you know, you were like that I'm I'm like special,

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<v Speaker 1>and like, don't I had a kind of a good person. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>there's yeah, that's so funny. That's great because there was

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<v Speaker 1>like a weird double reaction. Holy crap, of course it's

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<v Speaker 1>me and this other version that was like the middle

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<v Speaker 1>class hustler that was like, hadn't I worked really hard?

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<v Speaker 1>Aren't I kind of a like a reasonably nice, decent

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<v Speaker 1>person who And then I wanted so much to say,

0:13:53.916 --> 0:13:58.716
<v Speaker 1>like deserve like who deserves to have this beautiful life?

0:13:58.916 --> 0:14:01.636
<v Speaker 1>And hadn't I earned it somehow? And then I was

0:14:01.676 --> 0:14:06.076
<v Speaker 1>back to that like the math, like I made everything

0:14:06.116 --> 0:14:09.716
<v Speaker 1>add up and now and now you're telling me that,

0:14:09.836 --> 0:14:13.076
<v Speaker 1>like I like, I'm going to be the one that

0:14:13.116 --> 0:14:23.116
<v Speaker 1>doesn't make it. I felt really outwaged. And it's just

0:14:23.156 --> 0:14:25.396
<v Speaker 1>so funny, because you know, I'm part of this faith

0:14:25.436 --> 0:14:28.396
<v Speaker 1>tradition which would never use the word deserve. I'm not

0:14:28.436 --> 0:14:30.756
<v Speaker 1>even American. And I realized, like I had such a

0:14:30.876 --> 0:14:35.036
<v Speaker 1>deeply American belief that my individual effort, my hustle and

0:14:35.156 --> 0:14:39.996
<v Speaker 1>hard work, my sort of inherent deservedness in finding that

0:14:40.076 --> 0:14:44.716
<v Speaker 1>relationship between hard work and success, that I didn't even

0:14:44.836 --> 0:14:48.036
<v Speaker 1>leave room for the possibility that you can do all

0:14:48.036 --> 0:14:52.996
<v Speaker 1>the right things and and that and that, and that

0:14:53.036 --> 0:14:57.836
<v Speaker 1>you can be deeply unlucky. And I spent years studying

0:14:57.876 --> 0:15:00.516
<v Speaker 1>people who believe that they deserve what they get, and

0:15:00.836 --> 0:15:03.996
<v Speaker 1>I never once imagine myself to be that kind of person.

0:15:04.636 --> 0:15:07.756
<v Speaker 1>And then when I could hear myself saying, but aren't

0:15:07.756 --> 0:15:10.196
<v Speaker 1>I kind of a good person? Like do you do

0:15:10.276 --> 0:15:13.036
<v Speaker 1>you see this personality in motion? I am working hard?

0:15:13.716 --> 0:15:18.596
<v Speaker 1>I just like it was it was like that that

0:15:18.636 --> 0:15:23.316
<v Speaker 1>bit was so deeply humbling that felt like like I

0:15:23.636 --> 0:15:25.956
<v Speaker 1>like the shirt got turned inside out and I could

0:15:25.956 --> 0:15:30.396
<v Speaker 1>just see all the seams of everything, and I realized, like, oh, things,

0:15:31.196 --> 0:15:36.036
<v Speaker 1>things come apart. Say more about that. Yeah, I guess

0:15:36.076 --> 0:15:42.396
<v Speaker 1>I'm one of the strangest parts about being lucky. I

0:15:42.396 --> 0:15:45.676
<v Speaker 1>suppose not knowing that you're lucky, believing that every one

0:15:45.676 --> 0:15:47.836
<v Speaker 1>of your actions are supposed to add up to more

0:15:47.876 --> 0:15:51.916
<v Speaker 1>and more and more is that um is that you

0:15:51.956 --> 0:15:55.076
<v Speaker 1>begin to feel like you've earned your life, deserved your life,

0:15:55.556 --> 0:15:58.356
<v Speaker 1>that you don't even need luck, like you bulldoze a path.

0:15:58.756 --> 0:16:03.036
<v Speaker 1>And over the years I have steadily built up a

0:16:03.036 --> 0:16:05.756
<v Speaker 1>belief system that said that I am the solution to

0:16:05.796 --> 0:16:08.236
<v Speaker 1>every problem. I'm the center that holds, I'm the thing

0:16:08.276 --> 0:16:12.916
<v Speaker 1>that acts. I will make my own destiny, and and

0:16:13.036 --> 0:16:16.796
<v Speaker 1>that if I can't, then you know, in this culture

0:16:16.836 --> 0:16:19.796
<v Speaker 1>that always says, you know, there's there's no setbacks, there's

0:16:19.796 --> 0:16:22.676
<v Speaker 1>just set ups. You know, people are always like closing doors,

0:16:22.716 --> 0:16:26.396
<v Speaker 1>opening windows, that all of these kind of cultural cliches

0:16:26.396 --> 0:16:29.996
<v Speaker 1>and aphorisms are there too. Explain to me that pain

0:16:30.156 --> 0:16:33.436
<v Speaker 1>was just like a like a tripping hazard or a lesson,

0:16:34.196 --> 0:16:36.316
<v Speaker 1>and that it was my job to learn the lesson

0:16:37.036 --> 0:16:39.396
<v Speaker 1>in order to overcome, but that there was never a

0:16:39.516 --> 0:16:42.956
<v Speaker 1>version in which I was going to lose or else.

0:16:43.756 --> 0:16:46.396
<v Speaker 1>If you lose, then you're a loser, if you fail

0:16:46.516 --> 0:16:48.996
<v Speaker 1>to make that dream come true, like you really only

0:16:49.036 --> 0:16:52.476
<v Speaker 1>have yourself to blame, and that feeling set in really quickly.

0:16:57.116 --> 0:16:59.436
<v Speaker 1>We'll be right back with a slight change of plans.

0:17:11.956 --> 0:17:15.316
<v Speaker 1>I'm talking with Kate Bohler, a religious scholar at Duke University.

0:17:15.956 --> 0:17:18.516
<v Speaker 1>She was thirty five years old when doctors told Kate

0:17:18.636 --> 0:17:21.636
<v Speaker 1>she had staged four colon cancer and that her chance

0:17:21.716 --> 0:17:25.956
<v Speaker 1>of survival was just fourteen percent. But then doctors told

0:17:26.036 --> 0:17:28.676
<v Speaker 1>Kate she may or may not qualify for some novel

0:17:28.716 --> 0:17:34.596
<v Speaker 1>immunotherapies that could significantly increase her chance of survival. They said,

0:17:34.756 --> 0:17:37.756
<v Speaker 1>I might be part of the ninety percent of people

0:17:37.796 --> 0:17:41.276
<v Speaker 1>who just received chemotherapy and with a diagnosis like mine

0:17:41.436 --> 0:17:45.476
<v Speaker 1>would likely die within six months, or part of a

0:17:45.516 --> 0:17:49.716
<v Speaker 1>seven percent whose cancer would multiply unabated and there would

0:17:49.716 --> 0:17:53.516
<v Speaker 1>be no point in doing treatment anyway, Or that I

0:17:53.596 --> 0:17:58.316
<v Speaker 1>might be part of a three percent chance whose particular

0:17:58.396 --> 0:18:01.756
<v Speaker 1>condition would open me up to being able to try

0:18:01.756 --> 0:18:05.956
<v Speaker 1>some of these novel immunotherapies that were being tested. So I,

0:18:06.396 --> 0:18:09.436
<v Speaker 1>just because I am in the humanities, I was like, oh, okay,

0:18:09.476 --> 0:18:13.476
<v Speaker 1>so I could probably die, I could absolutely die, or

0:18:13.516 --> 0:18:15.716
<v Speaker 1>I could have magic cancer. And he was like, yeah,

0:18:15.716 --> 0:18:19.476
<v Speaker 1>pretty much, so awesome great. So when I got like

0:18:19.476 --> 0:18:22.356
<v Speaker 1>a phone call a couple of weeks later that just said,

0:18:22.916 --> 0:18:26.236
<v Speaker 1>turns out you have the magic cancer, I was so.

0:18:26.996 --> 0:18:31.716
<v Speaker 1>I was so thrilled because even though even though most

0:18:31.716 --> 0:18:34.756
<v Speaker 1>of the people who were in that cohort wouldn't respond

0:18:34.916 --> 0:18:39.316
<v Speaker 1>to the immunotherapy, I might. I might, And so it

0:18:39.396 --> 0:18:41.756
<v Speaker 1>was like the very first chance that there might be

0:18:42.756 --> 0:18:46.796
<v Speaker 1>like a future for me. Yeah. I want to know

0:18:46.876 --> 0:18:51.316
<v Speaker 1>whether you get this devastating cancer diagnosis and all of

0:18:51.356 --> 0:18:53.956
<v Speaker 1>a sudden, this disbelief you've had along, which is you know,

0:18:53.956 --> 0:18:56.396
<v Speaker 1>I'm special, I'm Kate, I'm a good person, I'm nice

0:18:56.436 --> 0:19:01.356
<v Speaker 1>to people, starts to dissipate, but then you get this

0:19:01.436 --> 0:19:03.836
<v Speaker 1>news that you do have the magic cancer, which you

0:19:03.836 --> 0:19:07.796
<v Speaker 1>could imagine could seduce you back into this older way

0:19:07.796 --> 0:19:11.076
<v Speaker 1>of thinking. Yeah, And I think I felt like I

0:19:11.116 --> 0:19:15.596
<v Speaker 1>was sometimes surrounded by that because people wanted to, you know,

0:19:15.676 --> 0:19:19.516
<v Speaker 1>because the people who love you are delusional, and they

0:19:19.556 --> 0:19:22.436
<v Speaker 1>start and we all start lying. You know, we're like, well,

0:19:22.516 --> 0:19:24.396
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's going to be a miracle and God's

0:19:24.436 --> 0:19:26.316
<v Speaker 1>going to find a way or science is going to

0:19:26.356 --> 0:19:29.716
<v Speaker 1>find a way. Like we have all these hyper causalities

0:19:29.756 --> 0:19:32.196
<v Speaker 1>that we then assume that because I am a somehow

0:19:32.556 --> 0:19:34.876
<v Speaker 1>special person and they just mean, you know, because they

0:19:34.876 --> 0:19:38.636
<v Speaker 1>love me, and my death would be unthinkable. My death

0:19:38.636 --> 0:19:41.676
<v Speaker 1>would end a world, right, it's just the way the

0:19:41.716 --> 0:19:45.716
<v Speaker 1>way we love. And so people really wanted to believe

0:19:45.716 --> 0:19:48.036
<v Speaker 1>that I was going to be part of this you

0:19:48.116 --> 0:19:52.676
<v Speaker 1>have to live and I immediately I didn't want to

0:19:52.716 --> 0:19:56.716
<v Speaker 1>do it. I didn't want to do it. And by

0:19:56.756 --> 0:19:58.796
<v Speaker 1>not wanting to do it, what you mean is you

0:19:58.836 --> 0:20:00.596
<v Speaker 1>didn't want to revert back into the old way of

0:20:00.596 --> 0:20:03.516
<v Speaker 1>thinking that, yeah, I am special and I am exceptional,

0:20:03.556 --> 0:20:06.396
<v Speaker 1>and I deserve what I put in, what I've put

0:20:06.436 --> 0:20:10.756
<v Speaker 1>into this life. Yeah, And I felt like I'd learned

0:20:10.836 --> 0:20:15.876
<v Speaker 1>something I didn't want to unlearn. And my like procarity,

0:20:17.436 --> 0:20:21.916
<v Speaker 1>the feeling of like teetering, I just felt like it

0:20:22.036 --> 0:20:25.396
<v Speaker 1>was letting me see other things I hadn't seen before.

0:20:25.716 --> 0:20:29.236
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know, I know it sounds like strange,

0:20:29.436 --> 0:20:31.476
<v Speaker 1>at least it is to me, But like I found

0:20:31.476 --> 0:20:33.316
<v Speaker 1>myself saying stuff like I don't want to go back,

0:20:33.756 --> 0:20:35.396
<v Speaker 1>and of course, like I wanted to go back. I

0:20:35.436 --> 0:20:37.836
<v Speaker 1>would have loved to go back to like a healthy,

0:20:37.996 --> 0:20:41.156
<v Speaker 1>delusional person I was before. But like I felt like,

0:20:42.156 --> 0:20:45.236
<v Speaker 1>knowing then that the world can come undone, it like

0:20:45.316 --> 0:20:48.036
<v Speaker 1>opened up in me a capacity to love other people

0:20:48.076 --> 0:20:50.676
<v Speaker 1>in their procarity that I didn't I didn't know before.

0:20:50.716 --> 0:20:55.676
<v Speaker 1>And I felt like the strange, shimmery kind of matrix

0:20:55.716 --> 0:20:57.836
<v Speaker 1>feeling you get when you feel the truth of something,

0:20:58.236 --> 0:21:04.356
<v Speaker 1>And that felt so precious, so fucking precious that like that,

0:21:04.516 --> 0:21:06.436
<v Speaker 1>After that, I was more just trying to find the

0:21:06.516 --> 0:21:09.796
<v Speaker 1>right relationship to hope without return learning to the like

0:21:10.876 --> 0:21:13.876
<v Speaker 1>that I deserve my life. You know, you talk about

0:21:13.956 --> 0:21:16.916
<v Speaker 1>how in that moment there's this there's this tension right

0:21:17.036 --> 0:21:20.916
<v Speaker 1>of you both want to to reoccupy the delusional state

0:21:20.956 --> 0:21:24.116
<v Speaker 1>of mind because what a safe and joyful place to occupy,

0:21:24.236 --> 0:21:26.556
<v Speaker 1>right to. But on the other hand, you do feel

0:21:26.596 --> 0:21:29.516
<v Speaker 1>like confronting the truth or what you believe to be

0:21:29.516 --> 0:21:32.956
<v Speaker 1>the truth, but I believe to be the truth allows

0:21:32.996 --> 0:21:35.236
<v Speaker 1>you to create a kind of empathy for others in

0:21:35.276 --> 0:21:37.396
<v Speaker 1>their pain, in their suffering that you might not have

0:21:37.436 --> 0:21:39.916
<v Speaker 1>been able to I want to know whether there was also,

0:21:40.396 --> 0:21:42.596
<v Speaker 1>in that moment or since then, whether you felt that

0:21:42.636 --> 0:21:46.756
<v Speaker 1>there was also an advantage to you of not rebuying

0:21:46.796 --> 0:21:50.716
<v Speaker 1>that lie. Yeah. Yeah, I mean sometimes I just felt

0:21:50.716 --> 0:21:53.156
<v Speaker 1>like I can't afford to hope right now, Like I mean,

0:21:53.196 --> 0:21:55.116
<v Speaker 1>I can't afford to take on a certainty that I'd

0:21:55.116 --> 0:21:58.996
<v Speaker 1>have to take back. I do notice that people who've

0:21:58.996 --> 0:22:02.716
<v Speaker 1>really been through something are very frequently very careful in

0:22:02.756 --> 0:22:05.876
<v Speaker 1>the way that we both tell a story and then

0:22:06.076 --> 0:22:07.876
<v Speaker 1>as if we don't want to say things that have

0:22:07.956 --> 0:22:15.516
<v Speaker 1>to be unsaid. So ah, yeah, someone once called it

0:22:15.596 --> 0:22:19.036
<v Speaker 1>like um the fellowship of the afflicted. Always thought that

0:22:19.156 --> 0:22:22.036
<v Speaker 1>was such like a lovely way of because you can

0:22:22.116 --> 0:22:25.636
<v Speaker 1>feel that badge of belonging. Sometimes when we're not sloppy

0:22:25.716 --> 0:22:28.396
<v Speaker 1>with our language, we don't hope for things. We don't

0:22:28.436 --> 0:22:32.236
<v Speaker 1>hope for everything we are. Our hopes are like precious

0:22:32.236 --> 0:22:34.556
<v Speaker 1>little gems and we have them we hold on tight,

0:22:34.636 --> 0:22:39.876
<v Speaker 1>but we don't hope for everything. So so it almost

0:22:39.876 --> 0:22:43.436
<v Speaker 1>felt like self protective instinct then in that moment to think, look,

0:22:43.476 --> 0:22:46.516
<v Speaker 1>I if I buy into this again, well, then in

0:22:46.596 --> 0:22:49.196
<v Speaker 1>four weeks if I find out the immunotherapy doesn't work

0:22:49.236 --> 0:22:50.916
<v Speaker 1>and I have to leave Zach. Well, then what what

0:22:50.916 --> 0:22:53.196
<v Speaker 1>what story do I tell myself? Then? Yeah, that so

0:22:53.236 --> 0:22:56.756
<v Speaker 1>it's too flimsy ground, I see, Okay, Yeah, I think

0:22:56.756 --> 0:22:59.956
<v Speaker 1>I was like I had just started treatment when I

0:22:59.996 --> 0:23:02.716
<v Speaker 1>started trying to understand why I felt like I was

0:23:03.636 --> 0:23:07.556
<v Speaker 1>living such a contradiction that like that I had wanted

0:23:07.596 --> 0:23:08.996
<v Speaker 1>to believe in a world in which I had to

0:23:09.116 --> 0:23:11.396
<v Speaker 1>serve what I get, and yet I was like here,

0:23:11.476 --> 0:23:16.676
<v Speaker 1>stuck with these terrible sixty day intervals of life and

0:23:16.756 --> 0:23:19.596
<v Speaker 1>like and not guaranteed anymore. And so I wrote a

0:23:19.636 --> 0:23:21.876
<v Speaker 1>short piece and a friend who had a friend at

0:23:21.876 --> 0:23:24.636
<v Speaker 1>the New York Times encouraged me to sent it in

0:23:24.676 --> 0:23:28.676
<v Speaker 1>and then it got published, which I was not in

0:23:28.716 --> 0:23:31.556
<v Speaker 1>any way prepared for because I had been trying to

0:23:31.556 --> 0:23:37.556
<v Speaker 1>write this little piece that was like, hey, sometimes I

0:23:38.036 --> 0:23:40.196
<v Speaker 1>think I believed that everything was going to happen for

0:23:40.196 --> 0:23:42.036
<v Speaker 1>a reason and that my life was going to have

0:23:42.076 --> 0:23:44.556
<v Speaker 1>an order to it, And now I can see that

0:23:44.716 --> 0:23:47.156
<v Speaker 1>sometimes you have to live without quite so many reasons

0:23:47.996 --> 0:23:50.676
<v Speaker 1>for the things that happened to you. And then I

0:23:50.756 --> 0:23:53.156
<v Speaker 1>got just like hundreds and hundred and thousands of messages

0:23:53.356 --> 0:23:56.156
<v Speaker 1>of people explaining to me why I deserved what I got,

0:23:56.356 --> 0:23:59.316
<v Speaker 1>and it was it ranged. It was a wide range

0:23:59.716 --> 0:24:04.876
<v Speaker 1>of reasons for surely I have committed some terrible sin.

0:24:05.596 --> 0:24:08.676
<v Speaker 1>God has just let me die. You know. God has

0:24:08.676 --> 0:24:11.236
<v Speaker 1>created a mystery and I have to live inside it faithfully.

0:24:11.276 --> 0:24:13.996
<v Speaker 1>So a lot of like that I am unfaithful for

0:24:14.116 --> 0:24:17.756
<v Speaker 1>being angry at the unfairness of it. And then of

0:24:17.796 --> 0:24:21.156
<v Speaker 1>course there's all that, just like um well meeting wellness

0:24:21.236 --> 0:24:23.116
<v Speaker 1>people who are there to explain to me why every

0:24:23.116 --> 0:24:26.996
<v Speaker 1>smovie or every failure to accept a nutritional supplement is

0:24:27.076 --> 0:24:30.436
<v Speaker 1>like the reason for my impending death. So I guess

0:24:30.436 --> 0:24:33.756
<v Speaker 1>like it's just funny because I had tried so hard

0:24:34.556 --> 0:24:36.996
<v Speaker 1>to live without quite so many reasons. I feel like

0:24:37.036 --> 0:24:39.356
<v Speaker 1>ever since, all I've been doing is drowning in them.

0:24:42.796 --> 0:24:44.516
<v Speaker 1>We had a neighbor come to the door one day

0:24:44.676 --> 0:24:49.956
<v Speaker 1>and try to lovingly bring food, but also explained to

0:24:49.996 --> 0:24:52.956
<v Speaker 1>my husband oman that everything happens for a reason, like

0:24:53.036 --> 0:24:54.796
<v Speaker 1>you know, she's sort of like a throw like, well,

0:24:54.796 --> 0:24:58.516
<v Speaker 1>everything happens for a reason. And he just looked at

0:24:58.516 --> 0:25:00.636
<v Speaker 1>her dead eyed and was like, oh, I'd love to

0:25:00.676 --> 0:25:02.956
<v Speaker 1>hear it, like I'd love to hear the reason my

0:25:02.956 --> 0:25:09.676
<v Speaker 1>wife is dying. And it was a good um, she's

0:25:09.716 --> 0:25:13.956
<v Speaker 1>like scampered away and im and now now I say

0:25:13.996 --> 0:25:18.596
<v Speaker 1>the obligatory. I'm sure she meant well, But the desire

0:25:18.676 --> 0:25:21.716
<v Speaker 1>to poor reasons into the void. It's just like it

0:25:21.756 --> 0:25:24.996
<v Speaker 1>feels irresistible, I think sometimes, and I think that's part

0:25:25.036 --> 0:25:29.196
<v Speaker 1>of the insanity of living in this culture is every

0:25:29.196 --> 0:25:32.836
<v Speaker 1>suffering person feels like we have to explain what's happening

0:25:32.836 --> 0:25:36.796
<v Speaker 1>to us is if our lives are an indictment. It's

0:25:36.876 --> 0:25:41.076
<v Speaker 1>it's also so striking to me because and correct me

0:25:41.116 --> 0:25:44.196
<v Speaker 1>if I'm wrong, but I'm I'm imagining that there's this

0:25:44.276 --> 0:25:46.636
<v Speaker 1>influx of letters coming from people all over the world

0:25:47.076 --> 0:25:50.396
<v Speaker 1>who are saying, okay, let me explain to you why yeah,

0:25:50.716 --> 0:25:55.076
<v Speaker 1>And on the one hand, you feel so in your sensibilities,

0:25:55.116 --> 0:25:57.956
<v Speaker 1>are so offended by all of this, like what the

0:25:57.956 --> 0:26:02.676
<v Speaker 1>hell why are you no? Sorry, random person in ann Arbor,

0:26:02.836 --> 0:26:05.276
<v Speaker 1>Like you don't actually get to explain my suffering, right,

0:26:05.516 --> 0:26:09.596
<v Speaker 1>But then on the other hand, it feels like maybe

0:26:09.796 --> 0:26:13.636
<v Speaker 1>pre cancer diagnosis, Kate might have wanted to do exactly

0:26:13.676 --> 0:26:15.636
<v Speaker 1>the same thing that they were doing for you now,

0:26:15.876 --> 0:26:18.516
<v Speaker 1>like maybe you would have wanted to explain away someone

0:26:18.556 --> 0:26:21.236
<v Speaker 1>else is suffering, just to just right to find meaning

0:26:21.236 --> 0:26:24.236
<v Speaker 1>in it, and it wouldn't and it might not even

0:26:24.276 --> 0:26:27.996
<v Speaker 1>sound like oh what did they do? It might be like, well,

0:26:27.996 --> 0:26:30.996
<v Speaker 1>how how old was she was she married? Did she

0:26:31.076 --> 0:26:34.156
<v Speaker 1>have a kid? How many kids? How long has she

0:26:34.236 --> 0:26:37.316
<v Speaker 1>been married? What does she do? Like just the accounting,

0:26:37.516 --> 0:26:40.476
<v Speaker 1>the feeling that in times of suffering, everybody's an accountant

0:26:40.556 --> 0:26:45.156
<v Speaker 1>trying to tally up each other's life and our significance,

0:26:45.316 --> 0:26:49.996
<v Speaker 1>and therefore how sad they should be. Yeah, it's like

0:26:50.036 --> 0:26:54.436
<v Speaker 1>quantifying the loss, it really is. Yeah, that's so interesting.

0:26:54.796 --> 0:26:59.276
<v Speaker 1>Were you able to again? I could imagine it's being

0:26:59.276 --> 0:27:01.436
<v Speaker 1>infuriated by some of these messages like you know what

0:27:01.476 --> 0:27:05.396
<v Speaker 1>you drink? The organic smoothe Okay, yeah, yeah. I mean

0:27:05.436 --> 0:27:08.516
<v Speaker 1>I think I was most mad, and I think I

0:27:08.596 --> 0:27:11.156
<v Speaker 1>was most out at other Christians because I felt like

0:27:11.156 --> 0:27:15.276
<v Speaker 1>they were supposed to be my like my soft place

0:27:15.316 --> 0:27:19.756
<v Speaker 1>to fall. We have great compassionate you know chunks of

0:27:19.796 --> 0:27:22.076
<v Speaker 1>scripture that are four moments like this, like the Book

0:27:22.076 --> 0:27:24.196
<v Speaker 1>of Job, you're supposed to be able to say like

0:27:25.356 --> 0:27:27.756
<v Speaker 1>there are no words, there are no words for this

0:27:27.876 --> 0:27:31.276
<v Speaker 1>kind of like undoing. But instead I got a lot

0:27:31.276 --> 0:27:34.636
<v Speaker 1>of like, don't worry, Everything's going to be fine and

0:27:34.756 --> 0:27:37.356
<v Speaker 1>soon you'll go home to heaven. And I just remember

0:27:37.356 --> 0:27:39.116
<v Speaker 1>being like, oh, maybe you want to go home first.

0:27:39.756 --> 0:27:45.596
<v Speaker 1>It just feels like so snarky about after you. Yeah, yeah, yeah, No,

0:27:45.756 --> 0:27:48.636
<v Speaker 1>I mean I wouldn't want to get in your way here,

0:27:49.356 --> 0:27:53.116
<v Speaker 1>I think especially, Um, it just kind of raised a

0:27:53.156 --> 0:27:56.356
<v Speaker 1>lot of questions for me about like what what what

0:27:56.396 --> 0:27:59.316
<v Speaker 1>would a faithful person do in a situation like this,

0:27:59.476 --> 0:28:02.476
<v Speaker 1>Like if I was more faithful, would I have a

0:28:02.516 --> 0:28:05.636
<v Speaker 1>certain kind of peace or confidence? Would I would I

0:28:05.796 --> 0:28:10.556
<v Speaker 1>be more able to let go? And I it just

0:28:10.596 --> 0:28:14.116
<v Speaker 1>felt like a lie though to me that I should

0:28:14.196 --> 0:28:18.636
<v Speaker 1>look at my my like little toddler with his giant,

0:28:18.676 --> 0:28:21.396
<v Speaker 1>guppy eyes, that like I was supposed to look a

0:28:21.876 --> 0:28:24.436
<v Speaker 1>look at him and say that like his life would

0:28:24.436 --> 0:28:27.716
<v Speaker 1>still somehow be as good if I weren't there to

0:28:27.756 --> 0:28:32.316
<v Speaker 1>be his mom and I They're just the like hollowness

0:28:32.356 --> 0:28:37.076
<v Speaker 1>of all those reasons just made the whole thing um

0:28:37.996 --> 0:28:43.996
<v Speaker 1>just so like deeply like spiritually emotionally like unsatisfying. So

0:28:44.036 --> 0:28:45.196
<v Speaker 1>I was like, yeah, I mean you can say all

0:28:45.236 --> 0:28:47.076
<v Speaker 1>kinds of things, but like, don't lie to me, Like

0:28:47.236 --> 0:28:52.636
<v Speaker 1>there's no world in which I shouldn't be this kid's mom. Yeah,

0:28:52.676 --> 0:28:57.716
<v Speaker 1>I'm wondering, Kate, whether um, it was a diagnosis itself

0:28:57.756 --> 0:29:03.716
<v Speaker 1>that led you to kind of examine what lies you

0:29:03.756 --> 0:29:07.756
<v Speaker 1>had believed up until that point, or whether it was

0:29:09.996 --> 0:29:13.756
<v Speaker 1>having these beliefs kind of aggressively thrown in your face

0:29:13.876 --> 0:29:16.956
<v Speaker 1>through this op ed that that most led you to challenge.

0:29:16.956 --> 0:29:19.316
<v Speaker 1>And maybe they both played a role, but not as

0:29:19.316 --> 0:29:22.996
<v Speaker 1>many people get that second experience where all the things

0:29:23.036 --> 0:29:25.556
<v Speaker 1>that they might have thought to want to do for

0:29:25.636 --> 0:29:29.396
<v Speaker 1>others or themselves is suddenly in your face from others,

0:29:29.396 --> 0:29:34.156
<v Speaker 1>in the throes of your own horrible, horrible experience, right, Yeah,

0:29:34.196 --> 0:29:37.236
<v Speaker 1>to be like the observer of and then the subject

0:29:37.276 --> 0:29:43.516
<v Speaker 1>of immediately, And it did really become both like a

0:29:43.556 --> 0:29:46.196
<v Speaker 1>source of tremendous pain but also like a real I

0:29:46.196 --> 0:29:48.956
<v Speaker 1>feel like all for me, any good project, like something

0:29:48.956 --> 0:29:51.596
<v Speaker 1>I'm really interested in trying to understand and study, also

0:29:51.636 --> 0:29:54.236
<v Speaker 1>feels like it's it's the heart of a question that

0:29:54.316 --> 0:29:58.236
<v Speaker 1>I'm openly struggling against. And for me, it was how

0:29:58.836 --> 0:30:02.276
<v Speaker 1>much how much truly is in our control? Like what

0:30:02.356 --> 0:30:04.756
<v Speaker 1>kind of account of agency are we allowed to give

0:30:04.876 --> 0:30:08.356
<v Speaker 1>in a moment where like all odds are against you?

0:30:08.556 --> 0:30:11.716
<v Speaker 1>Because I wanted to know the answer, like how much.

0:30:11.756 --> 0:30:13.836
<v Speaker 1>Am I supposed to save my own life right now?

0:30:14.036 --> 0:30:16.156
<v Speaker 1>Or am I just supposed to, you know, let go

0:30:16.196 --> 0:30:21.036
<v Speaker 1>and let God? And because over the next couple of years,

0:30:21.196 --> 0:30:23.516
<v Speaker 1>what I would eventually find is that I would have

0:30:23.556 --> 0:30:26.476
<v Speaker 1>to try to save my own life a million more times,

0:30:26.836 --> 0:30:29.116
<v Speaker 1>and that like surrender was just never going to be

0:30:31.556 --> 0:30:36.796
<v Speaker 1>just like wise, Yeah, you know, it's interesting, Kate, because

0:30:36.796 --> 0:30:40.396
<v Speaker 1>I feel like, um, at some point I did away

0:30:40.516 --> 0:30:42.316
<v Speaker 1>with the view that things in my life are happening

0:30:42.316 --> 0:30:45.716
<v Speaker 1>for a reason. It's it's been so long now I

0:30:46.156 --> 0:30:49.556
<v Speaker 1>no longer I no longer even remember what it was

0:30:49.676 --> 0:30:52.276
<v Speaker 1>like to have that kind of psychological safety net in

0:30:52.316 --> 0:30:56.676
<v Speaker 1>a moment of crisis. And I'm curious to know, you

0:30:56.676 --> 0:30:59.996
<v Speaker 1>know that that discovery was more recent for you, And

0:31:00.316 --> 0:31:03.116
<v Speaker 1>I just wonder what it's what it's like to to

0:31:03.236 --> 0:31:06.636
<v Speaker 1>no longer have that. I mean, yeah, it's so comforting.

0:31:06.796 --> 0:31:08.876
<v Speaker 1>It's so comforting, and it's it's like one of those

0:31:08.956 --> 0:31:11.996
<v Speaker 1>things where like I thought about this, and I wonder

0:31:12.036 --> 0:31:14.756
<v Speaker 1>if you've had similar thoughts. It's like, Okay, I don't

0:31:14.756 --> 0:31:16.596
<v Speaker 1>believe everything happens for a reason, but like what I

0:31:16.636 --> 0:31:18.916
<v Speaker 1>secretly want my kid to believe it, just for their

0:31:18.956 --> 0:31:21.196
<v Speaker 1>own sake, like what I want Zach? Like, do I

0:31:21.276 --> 0:31:23.956
<v Speaker 1>kind of want Kate's son Zach to believe this just

0:31:23.956 --> 0:31:26.876
<v Speaker 1>just so that he can ease like it can ease

0:31:27.036 --> 0:31:30.676
<v Speaker 1>the death of his pain. Yeah. I think the problem

0:31:30.676 --> 0:31:34.116
<v Speaker 1>with that everything happens for a reason is that hypersynthetic

0:31:35.516 --> 0:31:40.516
<v Speaker 1>coherence that it demands that everything have. On the other hand,

0:31:42.236 --> 0:31:46.476
<v Speaker 1>I do believe in a big story about love, you know,

0:31:46.636 --> 0:31:50.036
<v Speaker 1>in which like in our worst moments we are promised

0:31:51.196 --> 0:31:53.756
<v Speaker 1>the love of one another, but we can like show

0:31:53.836 --> 0:31:56.676
<v Speaker 1>up and be the person that brings socks and dumb presents,

0:31:56.756 --> 0:32:00.396
<v Speaker 1>and you know, like I have such an intense belief

0:32:00.436 --> 0:32:04.716
<v Speaker 1>now that love is one of the only guarantees in

0:32:04.756 --> 0:32:06.716
<v Speaker 1>the awful times. And I guess I always think of

0:32:06.716 --> 0:32:09.276
<v Speaker 1>that now is like what is you know after or

0:32:09.356 --> 0:32:12.436
<v Speaker 1>like the after we've cleared away all that everything happens

0:32:12.476 --> 0:32:15.956
<v Speaker 1>for a reason. Like I really I believe that in

0:32:15.996 --> 0:32:18.156
<v Speaker 1>the worst moments of our life the love is there.

0:32:18.636 --> 0:32:21.476
<v Speaker 1>I have never fallen and not felt it, like even

0:32:21.516 --> 0:32:24.356
<v Speaker 1>when I hit the ground. So that is that feels

0:32:24.356 --> 0:32:26.236
<v Speaker 1>to me like not just a hope, but like a

0:32:26.796 --> 0:32:29.076
<v Speaker 1>like a thing I'd be willing to guarantee. My kid

0:32:29.396 --> 0:32:31.436
<v Speaker 1>is like even if I was gone, even if the

0:32:31.476 --> 0:32:33.596
<v Speaker 1>worst thing happened, Like even if I don't get to

0:32:34.036 --> 0:32:37.156
<v Speaker 1>arrange a future in which we all get to be together,

0:32:37.356 --> 0:32:42.156
<v Speaker 1>like I know that love will be there and that

0:32:42.156 --> 0:32:48.436
<v Speaker 1>that feels like a truth well earned. Wow. Yeah, that's

0:32:48.596 --> 0:32:55.636
<v Speaker 1>that's beautiful. Um. And it sounds like you're you're still

0:32:55.676 --> 0:33:00.276
<v Speaker 1>in the business at least of constructing meaning for yourself, right, Like,

0:33:00.276 --> 0:33:04.516
<v Speaker 1>like to find the for a reason in the everything happened,

0:33:05.556 --> 0:33:09.716
<v Speaker 1>you know, even at the universe necessarily, even if universe

0:33:09.916 --> 0:33:14.636
<v Speaker 1>necessary didn't necessarily have that is a plan for you, right, Yeah, yeah,

0:33:14.676 --> 0:33:17.676
<v Speaker 1>I do. It's a really perfect way of putting it.

0:33:18.476 --> 0:33:23.236
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, yeah, because on the other side of hyper

0:33:23.276 --> 0:33:26.676
<v Speaker 1>causality is not like nialism or despair. I think it's

0:33:26.796 --> 0:33:30.276
<v Speaker 1>just like more empathy for one another. Like if we

0:33:30.436 --> 0:33:34.276
<v Speaker 1>really know that there is not like a fail safe

0:33:34.436 --> 0:33:37.556
<v Speaker 1>rescue plan for everybody's pain, I think we would sure

0:33:37.556 --> 0:33:41.076
<v Speaker 1>as hell show up a little faster for one another

0:33:41.116 --> 0:33:45.436
<v Speaker 1>and believe in systems and good policies that prevent so

0:33:45.556 --> 0:33:48.876
<v Speaker 1>much of human suffering in the first place. Yeah, would

0:33:48.916 --> 0:33:51.516
<v Speaker 1>you say that, you know, one of the goals of

0:33:51.556 --> 0:33:55.996
<v Speaker 1>your book and being a religious historian is is showing

0:33:56.116 --> 0:34:00.116
<v Speaker 1>that you can also find some safety and permanence in

0:34:00.156 --> 0:34:02.956
<v Speaker 1>a world where you don't have those beliefs. Has that

0:34:03.036 --> 0:34:06.836
<v Speaker 1>been kind of your mission? Okay, yes, yeah, I really

0:34:06.876 --> 0:34:12.836
<v Speaker 1>like that. Also, just aside, you're so smart, and it's

0:34:12.956 --> 0:34:14.956
<v Speaker 1>just so fun to talk to such a smart personal.

0:34:15.116 --> 0:34:17.956
<v Speaker 1>I'm serious, it makes it so fun. Like I just

0:34:17.996 --> 0:34:20.036
<v Speaker 1>like it makes you stop. I'm like stopping all the

0:34:20.036 --> 0:34:21.716
<v Speaker 1>time because I want to come up with a better answer.

0:34:22.116 --> 0:34:24.716
<v Speaker 1>You know, you don't deserve a shitty answer. I want

0:34:24.716 --> 0:34:31.116
<v Speaker 1>to have a better one. Sweet, But like I want

0:34:32.196 --> 0:34:36.156
<v Speaker 1>people to not need a prosperity gospel to move forward.

0:34:36.716 --> 0:34:43.036
<v Speaker 1>I really do that. I think that we have outsourced

0:34:44.076 --> 0:34:46.716
<v Speaker 1>solutions to each other's pain when we forgot that we

0:34:46.796 --> 0:34:51.276
<v Speaker 1>belonged to each other, assuming that if there's enough for everybody,

0:34:51.316 --> 0:34:54.716
<v Speaker 1>that we don't have to make more for each other.

0:34:56.156 --> 0:34:59.396
<v Speaker 1>I think with the right when you, when you can

0:34:59.396 --> 0:35:02.836
<v Speaker 1>pour in other people, you can pour in the knowledge

0:35:02.876 --> 0:35:05.996
<v Speaker 1>that you will never be really truly be alone, that

0:35:06.076 --> 0:35:09.076
<v Speaker 1>there is love there waiting for you. I don't think

0:35:09.196 --> 0:35:16.116
<v Speaker 1>we'll need quite so many reasons anymore. Kate and I

0:35:16.156 --> 0:35:19.916
<v Speaker 1>recorded this conversation in early twenty twenty two, six years

0:35:19.956 --> 0:35:24.196
<v Speaker 1>after she was first diagnosed. Kate continues to respond positively

0:35:24.276 --> 0:35:27.996
<v Speaker 1>to her immunotherapy treatments and receives scans every six months.

0:35:48.476 --> 0:35:50.676
<v Speaker 1>Join me next week when I talked to Ethan Cross,

0:35:51.036 --> 0:35:54.076
<v Speaker 1>an expert on the science of introspection and how our

0:35:54.116 --> 0:35:56.996
<v Speaker 1>inner voice can be a double edged sword. He gives

0:35:57.076 --> 0:35:59.116
<v Speaker 1>us strategies for how we can reign in that inner

0:35:59.196 --> 0:36:02.556
<v Speaker 1>voice when it turns negative and becomes what he calls chatter.

0:36:03.356 --> 0:36:05.636
<v Speaker 1>So something bad happens, we turn our attention in. We're

0:36:05.676 --> 0:36:07.236
<v Speaker 1>to try to make sense of the problem, but we

0:36:07.316 --> 0:36:09.836
<v Speaker 1>get stuck in a negative thought loop. That's what I

0:36:09.876 --> 0:36:12.876
<v Speaker 1>call chatter. You keep on trying to think and work

0:36:12.916 --> 0:36:25.276
<v Speaker 1>through the problem, but you don't make any progress. A

0:36:25.356 --> 0:36:28.316
<v Speaker 1>Slight Change of Plans is created written an executive produce

0:36:28.396 --> 0:36:31.916
<v Speaker 1>by me Maya Schunker. The Slight Change Family includes Tyler

0:36:31.996 --> 0:36:36.036
<v Speaker 1>Green our senior producer, Emily Rosteck, our producer and fact checker,

0:36:36.476 --> 0:36:40.196
<v Speaker 1>Jan Guera, our senior editor, Ben Holliday, our sound engineer,

0:36:40.396 --> 0:36:44.316
<v Speaker 1>and Neil Lavelle, our executive producer. Louis Skara wrote our

0:36:44.396 --> 0:36:47.756
<v Speaker 1>theme song and Ginger Smith helped arrange the vocals. A

0:36:47.796 --> 0:36:50.596
<v Speaker 1>Slight Change of Plans is a production of Pushkin Industries.

0:36:50.756 --> 0:36:55.036
<v Speaker 1>So big thanks to everyone there, including Nicolemrano, Maggie Taylor,

0:36:55.196 --> 0:36:59.316
<v Speaker 1>Eric Sandler, Heather Faine, and Carly Nigliori, and of course

0:36:59.516 --> 0:37:02.836
<v Speaker 1>a very special thanks to Jimmy Lee. You can follow

0:37:02.876 --> 0:37:05.516
<v Speaker 1>a slight change of Plans on Instagram at doctor Maya

0:37:05.596 --> 0:37:16.556
<v Speaker 1>Schunker Tyler's Back. So I feel like there's an audio issue.

0:37:16.596 --> 0:37:18.876
<v Speaker 1>This one has headphones and this one is looks like

0:37:18.876 --> 0:37:21.996
<v Speaker 1>a microphone. I'm gonna sing all by myself while I

0:37:22.036 --> 0:37:24.716
<v Speaker 1>do it. Just see you can get this come oh

0:37:24.756 --> 0:37:29.436
<v Speaker 1>baa s has this feeling? Does it change at all?

0:37:29.556 --> 0:37:34.276
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to be oh by helping. It's really

0:37:34.276 --> 0:37:35.596
<v Speaker 1>helping when I'm singing, and I feel