1 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene Jay Ley. 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,360 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg Michael 5 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:30,880 Speaker 1: Wilson joins us right now. Mike Wilson, us equity strategist 6 00:00:30,920 --> 00:00:35,159 Speaker 1: at Morgan Stanley. Do you share your colleagues discontent this 7 00:00:35,360 --> 00:00:40,599 Speaker 1: about the equity markets? Well, good morningtime, morning, all the like. 8 00:00:40,640 --> 00:00:44,919 Speaker 1: The discontent in the economy may not necessarily mean discontent 9 00:00:45,000 --> 00:00:46,880 Speaker 1: in the markets. I mean, as you know, markets trade 10 00:00:46,920 --> 00:00:50,040 Speaker 1: differently from the economy, and look, we are looking at 11 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:53,880 Speaker 1: a slowdown for sure, as the case counts rise, potential 12 00:00:53,920 --> 00:00:57,320 Speaker 1: lockdowns and all that good stuff. Look, there's a there's 13 00:00:57,360 --> 00:01:01,120 Speaker 1: a while. The SMP five hundred is basically flat since 14 00:01:01,240 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: early September. There's a raging bowl market going on under 15 00:01:05,480 --> 00:01:07,240 Speaker 1: the surface. This is the point we've been really trying 16 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:10,000 Speaker 1: to emphasize that as the if we look forward to 17 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,759 Speaker 1: next year, there's still a lot of undervalued assets within 18 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:16,960 Speaker 1: the equity market that hadn't hadn't participated yet, and that's 19 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 1: what that's the big story that's really going on in 20 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:23,360 Speaker 1: the equity market. Is it absolutely relative? Do you unload 21 00:01:23,360 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 1: your tech to go over to material cyclicals, banks and 22 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 1: the rest or do they participate as well? Well, we 23 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:32,120 Speaker 1: did that. I mean that that that was the strategy. 24 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:34,000 Speaker 1: I mean, you guys are talking about, you know, stepping 25 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:37,399 Speaker 1: into the fray back in March being difficult. I think 26 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 1: it was even more difficult to kind of move away 27 00:01:39,880 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 1: from the former leaders to the laggards, right that. That's 28 00:01:43,240 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 1: that's that's real career risk for hunted people. And I 29 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:48,600 Speaker 1: think folks have fought that as long as they can, 30 00:01:49,160 --> 00:01:51,800 Speaker 1: and now it's becoming apparent that they need to consider 31 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:53,440 Speaker 1: that move. And that's what that's what the last three 32 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:56,120 Speaker 1: weeks is really all about. The combination of an election 33 00:01:56,240 --> 00:02:00,280 Speaker 1: result plus the vaccine news is now forcing people to 34 00:02:00,360 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 1: consider the possibility that this leadership change is not temporary, 35 00:02:04,760 --> 00:02:08,840 Speaker 1: that it's actually more sustainable, and positions and portfolios are 36 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:12,399 Speaker 1: just not ready for that capitulation. We've got two time 37 00:02:12,400 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 1: frames here, Mike, you and I've talked about him so 38 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,680 Speaker 1: many times, the net um and the medium term as well. 39 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 1: You've had this trading range that you've developed and it's 40 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:22,679 Speaker 1: evolved slightly as the year has progressed. Mike, can you 41 00:02:22,720 --> 00:02:24,560 Speaker 1: walk us through that range right now? And why you 42 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:27,160 Speaker 1: think we might be in protest at the lower rent 43 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 1: of that range? Yeah, I mean, trying to call you know, 44 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:34,120 Speaker 1: corrections in a bull market is sometimes a fools game, 45 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,079 Speaker 1: but sometimes it makes sense. So obviously, as you know, 46 00:02:36,200 --> 00:02:40,320 Speaker 1: we were extremely bullish from March through basically August, and 47 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:42,200 Speaker 1: we we then thought the market would go through some 48 00:02:42,240 --> 00:02:46,600 Speaker 1: consolidation and we throughout this range of fifty which was 49 00:02:46,600 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 1: technically driven now that worked really really well from you know, 50 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:53,760 Speaker 1: basically August through the end of October. We made a 51 00:02:53,760 --> 00:02:56,240 Speaker 1: trading by call at the low end of that range 52 00:02:56,320 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: right before the election that worked out really well. And 53 00:02:58,440 --> 00:03:00,239 Speaker 1: now we're up at the upper end of that band again. 54 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:03,360 Speaker 1: Actually through it, we're at thirty thirty five. So you know, 55 00:03:03,400 --> 00:03:05,560 Speaker 1: we're just we're gonna be objective about this. We're not 56 00:03:05,560 --> 00:03:08,080 Speaker 1: gonna get dogmatic about some training range. But look, at 57 00:03:08,080 --> 00:03:11,800 Speaker 1: the end of the day, John, five, you've baked in 58 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:15,440 Speaker 1: pretty much as much upset as you can legitimately, uh, 59 00:03:15,520 --> 00:03:18,320 Speaker 1: you know, sort of confirmed with fundamentals. Okay, the technicals 60 00:03:18,320 --> 00:03:20,280 Speaker 1: are one thing, but but also on a fundamental basis, 61 00:03:20,320 --> 00:03:22,160 Speaker 1: it's hard for us to stretch it much beyond that 62 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:24,800 Speaker 1: you have liquidity, you know, maybe surging in the market 63 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 1: that's taking things higher. But our job is to tell 64 00:03:27,000 --> 00:03:30,080 Speaker 1: our clients when the risk reward is attractive, and right 65 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 1: now the risk reward is much less attractive than the 66 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:34,200 Speaker 1: west three weeks ago. It doesn't change our view about 67 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: the bowl market extending into next year. And and once 68 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 1: again the main message we want to leave with clients 69 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:42,160 Speaker 1: is don't focus so much on the index. Let's find 70 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:44,280 Speaker 1: the opportunities that are clearly in a bowl market. And 71 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:45,960 Speaker 1: as you were talking earlier in the show, I mean 72 00:03:46,160 --> 00:03:49,600 Speaker 1: the Russell two thousands of this month and it's just 73 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 1: starting to have relative outperformance. That's Those are the types 74 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:54,840 Speaker 1: of things that we want to focus on for clients. 75 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 1: Some notes that I was reading research notes after Jannet 76 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:01,160 Speaker 1: Yellowin was nominated to be the next Sury secretary said 77 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:04,640 Speaker 1: this would turbo charge the euphoria for a longer period 78 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 1: of time because the idea of a Treasury working more 79 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:10,440 Speaker 1: closely with the Federal Reserve willing to run the economy 80 00:04:10,520 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 1: hot is good for inflation. Isn't only going to fuel 81 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:17,000 Speaker 1: the trades that you're talking about, Russell two thousand Financials. 82 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:20,120 Speaker 1: Do you agree that Janet Yellen at the Treasury is, 83 00:04:20,320 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 1: if not a game changer, at least really adds momentum 84 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 1: to what we're seeing in the market. Well. Absolutely. I 85 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:29,120 Speaker 1: mean that one of our themes this year has been 86 00:04:29,120 --> 00:04:31,200 Speaker 1: that we're moving out of a what I would call 87 00:04:31,680 --> 00:04:36,200 Speaker 1: monetary policy dominant regime to a fiscal policy dominant regime. 88 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 1: In fact, Jenny Ellen and Ben Bernanke as well as 89 00:04:39,880 --> 00:04:42,599 Speaker 1: been writing op eds for the last six months of 90 00:04:42,640 --> 00:04:46,080 Speaker 1: imploring Congress to do more fiscal j Paul Is also 91 00:04:46,320 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 1: signaled that in every press conference, and so the Fed 92 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:51,960 Speaker 1: is almost been imploring, you know, the government to say, look, 93 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 1: we need your help this time. We need to get 94 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:58,240 Speaker 1: more fiscal cooperation, to use the chief money to finally 95 00:04:58,240 --> 00:05:00,760 Speaker 1: pull us out of this sort of low gro environment. 96 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 1: And putting Jenny Yellen as U S Treasury Secretary can 97 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:07,320 Speaker 1: only help uh that effort in my view, because you know, 98 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 1: it does come down to a negotiation with Congress. And 99 00:05:10,279 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 1: obviously Jenny Ellen has tremendous street credibility, and you know, 100 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:16,120 Speaker 1: we know who she is. She's and she also has 101 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:18,680 Speaker 1: a pension for some of these programs that are more 102 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:21,479 Speaker 1: favorable to the lower income cohort, which is exactly what 103 00:05:22,080 --> 00:05:24,279 Speaker 1: has been working this year, right getting money to the 104 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:27,039 Speaker 1: folks who need it and who will spend it. Mike 105 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:31,120 Speaker 1: Wilson International Investment. Now what your inning are we in? 106 00:05:31,279 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 1: Is it just beginning or has it been a nice 107 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 1: pop and that's it? Well, this is another one that 108 00:05:37,040 --> 00:05:39,200 Speaker 1: you know, sort of has been a bit of a 109 00:05:39,200 --> 00:05:42,080 Speaker 1: widow maker for the last you know, six or seven years, 110 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:44,200 Speaker 1: in the sense that every time it tries to make 111 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:46,040 Speaker 1: a move, it just gives up. It's like the value 112 00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:49,200 Speaker 1: versus growth phenomena. It's the same trade Tom, you know. 113 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:51,640 Speaker 1: And I think that we are at at an inflection 114 00:05:51,680 --> 00:05:54,960 Speaker 1: point right now for the more cyclical parts of the 115 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:58,200 Speaker 1: market to work better because there's you know, economic growth acceleration, 116 00:05:58,240 --> 00:06:01,560 Speaker 1: not just here but globally, and some of that inflationary too. 117 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 1: So there's no doubt that those markets that we're right 118 00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:07,320 Speaker 1: about our fundamental economic view, then those markets should have 119 00:06:07,480 --> 00:06:10,080 Speaker 1: better performance over the course of the next twelve months. 120 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:12,719 Speaker 1: Best month ever on the stocksic Sundrid for in Europe 121 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:16,080 Speaker 1: this month unreal up around about Mike tremendous work with 122 00:06:16,120 --> 00:06:18,919 Speaker 1: the team this year. Fantastic to follow some of the research. 123 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:22,200 Speaker 1: Have a wonderful thanksgiving, Sir Mike Wilson that of more 124 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: Coin Stanley right now and this comes up on the 125 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:30,360 Speaker 1: economic data that we're gonna see in what John has 126 00:06:30,400 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: talked about happening in the House of Commons right now 127 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:36,440 Speaker 1: with a Britain in recession that is a compare and 128 00:06:36,480 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 1: contrast to Queen Anne three years ago. Tobias Adrian is 129 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:43,520 Speaker 1: one skill to put perspective on this with the International 130 00:06:43,560 --> 00:06:47,520 Speaker 1: Monetary Fund and Director of Monetary and Capital Markets Dr 131 00:06:47,600 --> 00:06:50,760 Speaker 1: Adrian out of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and I 132 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:54,279 Speaker 1: should say the New York Fellow Reserve, Tobias, I love 133 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:58,280 Speaker 1: your essay which links in the path forward one year, 134 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 1: two year, let's say the path four it up to 135 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:04,200 Speaker 1: two thousand twenty three, and you link it directly in 136 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 1: to the financial stability that the Chancellor of the Exchequer desires. 137 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 1: Can we have it both? Can we have our Turkey 138 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:16,560 Speaker 1: and need it too? Well? Good morning, thanks for having me. Yes, 139 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:19,720 Speaker 1: Center banks, including the Bank of England, but also the 140 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:24,480 Speaker 1: Federal Reserve and the e c B have deployed extraordinary 141 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:29,240 Speaker 1: measures this year in order to fight this terrible pandemic, 142 00:07:29,840 --> 00:07:35,120 Speaker 1: and that has been tremendously helpful in easing financial conditions, 143 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:40,880 Speaker 1: getting financial markets to work, allowing firms and governments to 144 00:07:40,960 --> 00:07:44,960 Speaker 1: borrow from markets. So that's a very very good outcome. 145 00:07:45,400 --> 00:07:50,040 Speaker 1: But of course, an intended consequence of this monitor policy 146 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:55,200 Speaker 1: easing is for risk taking to return in financial markets. 147 00:07:55,240 --> 00:07:58,880 Speaker 1: And indeed we see that high risk for us can 148 00:07:58,960 --> 00:08:03,119 Speaker 1: get loans, but you have to make sure that there's 149 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 1: not excessive risk taking, do you This is really important, folks, 150 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:08,320 Speaker 1: and this goes to the blue book, the Brown Book, 151 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:11,200 Speaker 1: and in the Green Book of the International Monetary Fund. 152 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:16,120 Speaker 1: Have you guys calculated the percent of g d P 153 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:18,840 Speaker 1: that we're going to have to spend on this pandemic? 154 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:22,679 Speaker 1: Progressive and liberal economist would say it's a much higher 155 00:08:23,200 --> 00:08:29,120 Speaker 1: percent of g d P. Do you have a statistic tobias, Well, yes, 156 00:08:29,800 --> 00:08:34,080 Speaker 1: we have looked at the fiscal expenditures this year and 157 00:08:34,120 --> 00:08:39,080 Speaker 1: there were about twelve trillion globally twelve trillion, so that's 158 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:43,560 Speaker 1: uh depending on the economies. In advanced economies, it's up 159 00:08:43,559 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 1: to fIF of GP that has been spent in two 160 00:08:47,120 --> 00:08:51,560 Speaker 1: thousand twenty alone on fiscal expenditures in order to cushion 161 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:56,120 Speaker 1: the economy from this terrible pandemic. And yet still people 162 00:08:56,160 --> 00:08:59,199 Speaker 1: say that monetary policy is doing the heavy lifting tobias. 163 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:02,359 Speaker 1: So even though you do that have that incredible fiscal expansion, 164 00:09:02,720 --> 00:09:05,640 Speaker 1: still it is the idea of incredibly low interest rates 165 00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 1: and bond purchases and beyond by central banks. What are 166 00:09:09,520 --> 00:09:13,080 Speaker 1: the financial stability risks of this disconnect that we keep 167 00:09:13,120 --> 00:09:16,880 Speaker 1: talking about With markets flying higher records even as we 168 00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:21,560 Speaker 1: look at a pretty bleak winter, So for the moment, 169 00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:26,080 Speaker 1: things am pretty good shape. Banks have entered this crisis 170 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:29,040 Speaker 1: with much more capital than they enter the two thousand 171 00:09:29,120 --> 00:09:33,760 Speaker 1: eight crisis, and um of course markets have come back 172 00:09:33,880 --> 00:09:36,960 Speaker 1: and that has been very helpful in terms of sustaining 173 00:09:36,960 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 1: the rescovery and sustaining the economy. We worry about the 174 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:47,480 Speaker 1: next three to four years. If monetary accommodation is still needed, 175 00:09:47,920 --> 00:09:52,880 Speaker 1: financial conditions remain easy, that could fuel risk taking going forward. 176 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:56,520 Speaker 1: And so it's really in the medium term that we 177 00:09:57,240 --> 00:10:02,559 Speaker 1: worry that there could be some degree of excessive risk 178 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:05,360 Speaker 1: taking in some corners of the vices you pointed out. 179 00:10:05,400 --> 00:10:09,200 Speaker 1: Though this was the objective of policy to divorce financial 180 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:14,360 Speaker 1: conditions from underlying fundamentals. Use the word excessive. Can you 181 00:10:14,360 --> 00:10:16,400 Speaker 1: define the word excessive and who gets to the side, 182 00:10:16,679 --> 00:10:20,240 Speaker 1: whether it's successive. Absolutely, it's a balance. It's a balance. 183 00:10:20,280 --> 00:10:22,600 Speaker 1: So you do want lending, you do want to support 184 00:10:22,640 --> 00:10:26,480 Speaker 1: the economy, but you wanted to be measured and so 185 00:10:26,679 --> 00:10:29,600 Speaker 1: getting the balance right is really what is on the 186 00:10:29,640 --> 00:10:34,920 Speaker 1: table here. So in all of your uh, supportive monetary 187 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:38,200 Speaker 1: policy is going to be appropriate for some time in 188 00:10:38,320 --> 00:10:41,520 Speaker 1: many countries, for many years, but that has to be 189 00:10:41,720 --> 00:10:45,839 Speaker 1: combined with regulatory measures that make sure that there isn't 190 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:50,640 Speaker 1: excessive risk taking in terms of risky lending or the 191 00:10:50,679 --> 00:10:54,359 Speaker 1: build up of leverage. Are you thinking right the macropodential 192 00:10:54,360 --> 00:10:56,839 Speaker 1: tools around the housing markets that we've seen before and 193 00:10:57,240 --> 00:10:59,480 Speaker 1: for instance the UK, those kind of things deparces that 194 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:03,280 Speaker 1: way your heads at the moment. Yeah, it would cover 195 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:08,120 Speaker 1: of course the banks, the non banks, as well as 196 00:11:08,679 --> 00:11:11,600 Speaker 1: the household sector and the corporate sector. So you really 197 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:14,160 Speaker 1: have to look at the economic system as a whole. 198 00:11:14,520 --> 00:11:16,199 Speaker 1: To us come back saying I love to continue the 199 00:11:16,200 --> 00:11:19,439 Speaker 1: conversation to Adrian that I'm as director of Monetary and 200 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:26,560 Speaker 1: Capital Markets. Your man joins out from City Group, Doctor 201 00:11:26,600 --> 00:11:29,000 Speaker 1: Man out of Thanksgiving. We're supposed to take a bigger 202 00:11:29,000 --> 00:11:32,520 Speaker 1: broader view with you. Somebody mentioned there are another major 203 00:11:32,559 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 1: bank looking for zero, looking for slow down, looking for recession. 204 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:39,720 Speaker 1: Can you be so grim as to tell us we're 205 00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:45,120 Speaker 1: gonna begin to an approach in nb ER recession. Well, 206 00:11:45,120 --> 00:11:46,840 Speaker 1: of course, the n b E R recession is the 207 00:11:46,880 --> 00:11:51,400 Speaker 1: two consecutive quarters of negative growth. That's the official word. Um, 208 00:11:51,440 --> 00:11:53,360 Speaker 1: I don't think we're going to be looking at that. 209 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:55,679 Speaker 1: That doesn't imply that we aren't going to be looking 210 00:11:55,679 --> 00:11:58,679 Speaker 1: at a very difficult situation for a lot of people 211 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:01,280 Speaker 1: in the market. I think that you have said that 212 00:12:01,360 --> 00:12:06,040 Speaker 1: you've you have this to to to uh stage recovery. 213 00:12:06,080 --> 00:12:10,080 Speaker 1: One is manufacturing doing quite well. Um, you know, having 214 00:12:10,120 --> 00:12:13,120 Speaker 1: a trade deficit and endurable and turable aplodes or capital 215 00:12:13,160 --> 00:12:16,400 Speaker 1: goods is actually a good sign for business investment going forward. 216 00:12:16,480 --> 00:12:19,199 Speaker 1: But of course, the labor market, the weakness, the continued 217 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:22,000 Speaker 1: weakness of the labor market is something that is going 218 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:24,800 Speaker 1: to drag the whole economy down. So you know, you've 219 00:12:24,840 --> 00:12:27,840 Speaker 1: got two speeds. One is extremely slow actually in reverse, 220 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:29,800 Speaker 1: I mean that's what the initial claims is telling us. 221 00:12:29,800 --> 00:12:33,240 Speaker 1: That's in reverse, that the capital goods trade deficit is 222 00:12:33,240 --> 00:12:36,760 Speaker 1: actually positive, um, but that's going to keep us from 223 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: being in um uh, you know, an official recession, but 224 00:12:39,840 --> 00:12:42,280 Speaker 1: it's going to be very grim. I think we can't. 225 00:12:42,679 --> 00:12:45,800 Speaker 1: Can you give us the nits medium term outlook than 226 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:47,560 Speaker 1: a city for you guys right now, just your base 227 00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 1: case and terms of the outlook. The contrast between the 228 00:12:49,960 --> 00:12:53,640 Speaker 1: two well, as I say, i've you know, sort of 229 00:12:53,679 --> 00:12:57,280 Speaker 1: outlined the fact that the continuing claims UM and the 230 00:12:57,360 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 1: initial claims are pointing to a very difficult period of 231 00:13:00,920 --> 00:13:03,800 Speaker 1: time over the next you know, a few months, possibly 232 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 1: into the second quarter of next year. UM Our official 233 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:10,120 Speaker 1: forecast is that the US economy will have returned to 234 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:12,680 Speaker 1: the pre COVID level of GDP in Q two of 235 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:14,320 Speaker 1: next year. But I think that that has to be 236 00:13:14,840 --> 00:13:18,320 Speaker 1: um considered in light of you know, this this burgeon 237 00:13:18,400 --> 00:13:22,760 Speaker 1: in cases caseload in around around the country that's clearly 238 00:13:22,760 --> 00:13:25,520 Speaker 1: going to weigh on that on that forecast, Katherine, we 239 00:13:25,640 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 1: keep talking about how markets are ignoring the near term 240 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:31,480 Speaker 1: looking to a brighter period of time with a vaccine 241 00:13:31,480 --> 00:13:34,360 Speaker 1: and traveling and more jobs, and the question that we 242 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:37,440 Speaker 1: keep coming back to on surveillance every morning is what 243 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 1: is the damage, the longer term damage being done by 244 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:44,320 Speaker 1: the virus that is spreading at an exponential rate, and 245 00:13:44,440 --> 00:13:48,040 Speaker 1: we're seeing that that's affecting the employment picture dramatically, with 246 00:13:48,559 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 1: worse than expected uh jobless claims coming in. What is 247 00:13:52,280 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 1: the scarring? How do you measure that? Well, there's you know, 248 00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:58,480 Speaker 1: there are different ways of measuring it in the in 249 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:02,160 Speaker 1: the labor market data, but um, you know, the different 250 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:05,320 Speaker 1: US and so forth. But I really think that it's 251 00:14:05,360 --> 00:14:08,320 Speaker 1: it's it's the labor market. It is um the small 252 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:11,839 Speaker 1: businesses that are disappearing, and it will take time to 253 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:15,320 Speaker 1: bring that back. But I also think that there are 254 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:18,560 Speaker 1: some other potential changes in the way the economy works 255 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:22,240 Speaker 1: that is a consequence of this divergence between what's happening 256 00:14:22,760 --> 00:14:25,880 Speaker 1: to to companies um, sort of in terms of the 257 00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:28,800 Speaker 1: real side, and what's happening to companies in terms of 258 00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:31,040 Speaker 1: the financial side. So one of the things that we 259 00:14:31,080 --> 00:14:35,440 Speaker 1: are seeing is that the companies that are flush have 260 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:39,360 Speaker 1: done well are buying their competitors, so that you know, 261 00:14:39,560 --> 00:14:41,520 Speaker 1: M and A. So we're seeing more M and A. 262 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: We're kind of we're looking at more of that coming 263 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:47,600 Speaker 1: forward over the next six months anyway, and so when 264 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 1: we come out the other side, the structure of the 265 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:54,920 Speaker 1: economy looks very different, or potentially quite different with more concentration. UM. 266 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,560 Speaker 1: That of course is not good for labor market people 267 00:14:58,560 --> 00:15:00,560 Speaker 1: in the labor market being able to get their wages 268 00:15:00,560 --> 00:15:03,080 Speaker 1: and that sort of thing once they get employed. UM. 269 00:15:03,160 --> 00:15:07,360 Speaker 1: And so consolidation is great for markets, it's great for 270 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: stock prices, but it is really bad for both UM 271 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 1: innovation and for workers. So longer term, the type of 272 00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:17,440 Speaker 1: m and A concentration that we might end up with 273 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:20,320 Speaker 1: six months from now is not something that we're happy 274 00:15:20,320 --> 00:15:23,520 Speaker 1: about in the longer term. Captain Man, a fancy question 275 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 1: here on foreign exchange and your excellence at international economics. 276 00:15:28,760 --> 00:15:33,320 Speaker 1: What happens is you end up having dollar dynamics which 277 00:15:33,480 --> 00:15:38,400 Speaker 1: harm countries. They complain, and you get an abrupt reversal 278 00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:43,000 Speaker 1: as well with a week dollar. I guess their currencies 279 00:15:43,040 --> 00:15:45,360 Speaker 1: get stronger. We had one house today go to a 280 00:15:45,400 --> 00:15:49,760 Speaker 1: yen nine, which is a shockingly strong yen. Is that 281 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:53,680 Speaker 1: what's in store for us next year are strong currencies? 282 00:15:53,720 --> 00:15:59,400 Speaker 1: Where other nations scream at President Biden, you know, I 283 00:15:59,440 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 1: think that, UM, there's a general view in the market 284 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 1: that dollar depreciation is UH is sort of in the 285 00:16:06,440 --> 00:16:10,080 Speaker 1: cards baked in almost UM. But I think we have 286 00:16:10,200 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 1: to look at a lot of variation in how economies 287 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:15,680 Speaker 1: are going to be performing over the next year. We 288 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:20,960 Speaker 1: do see a lot of differences in UM potential improvement 289 00:16:21,040 --> 00:16:23,800 Speaker 1: in the economies over the course of the year based 290 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:29,920 Speaker 1: on policy differences, based on virus vaccine acceptance differences. So 291 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 1: I think it's it's UH. I think it's premature to 292 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:35,040 Speaker 1: say that, you know, we're looking at a claus a 293 00:16:35,080 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 1: louver situation where UM, the dollar gets too weak and 294 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 1: then everybody has to go in and try to reverse course. 295 00:16:43,760 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 1: I think there's a lot more choppy waters, and it 296 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:48,960 Speaker 1: depends on whether you're looking at Latin America, are looking 297 00:16:49,000 --> 00:16:51,760 Speaker 1: at Asia in terms of emerging markets UM, and even 298 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:55,920 Speaker 1: differences between Europe and Japan against the against the dollar. 299 00:16:55,960 --> 00:16:58,800 Speaker 1: I think we've got a lot of different factors at play. 300 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:01,640 Speaker 1: Getting somebody action to the data dump of the last 301 00:17:01,680 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 1: eleven minutes. Kathy Jones, a good friend of this program 302 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:06,480 Speaker 1: of Charles Swab playing against saying jobless claims up to 303 00:17:06,480 --> 00:17:08,600 Speaker 1: seven seventy eight not a good sign, but jurable goods, 304 00:17:08,640 --> 00:17:12,000 Speaker 1: artist rights more than expected. Same old story manufacturing good, 305 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:14,840 Speaker 1: but job market not so good. And Katherine, you touched 306 00:17:14,840 --> 00:17:16,719 Speaker 1: on this a little bit earlier, your thoughts on how 307 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:19,840 Speaker 1: long that kind of dynamic can persist these two different 308 00:17:19,840 --> 00:17:22,359 Speaker 1: economies that seem to be persisting at the moment, at 309 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:24,240 Speaker 1: least not just in the United States, but in Europe 310 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:29,560 Speaker 1: too well. Manufacturing is really being supported by UM both 311 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:33,280 Speaker 1: the policies that were put into place to replace worker 312 00:17:33,440 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: incomes at a time when they couldn't spend it on 313 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:38,760 Speaker 1: anything else. So that's why we're seeing manufacturing goods looking 314 00:17:38,800 --> 00:17:42,640 Speaker 1: so good, retail sales are looking so good, or well, 315 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:45,800 Speaker 1: we're good looking so good in terms of in terms 316 00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:48,400 Speaker 1: of the bounce off the bottom UM and and then 317 00:17:48,400 --> 00:17:50,680 Speaker 1: the fur allowing schemes in Europe. These are all sort 318 00:17:50,680 --> 00:17:54,639 Speaker 1: of designed to replace worker incomes, but of course they 319 00:17:54,640 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 1: have limited things to spend it on, and retail sales 320 00:17:57,560 --> 00:17:59,399 Speaker 1: is one of the ways they're spending it durable goods, 321 00:18:00,320 --> 00:18:03,920 Speaker 1: So there's that UM. Then of course there's the replacing 322 00:18:03,960 --> 00:18:08,359 Speaker 1: the inventories associated with the lockdown periods. Both of those, 323 00:18:09,000 --> 00:18:11,480 Speaker 1: at least in the United States are coming to an end, 324 00:18:12,480 --> 00:18:18,040 Speaker 1: especially the support programs designed to support people's income without 325 00:18:18,119 --> 00:18:23,200 Speaker 1: any kind of kind of move towards a either replacement 326 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:26,760 Speaker 1: of those incomes or move towards another strategy of spending 327 00:18:27,119 --> 00:18:30,080 Speaker 1: tax changes and regulatory changes that are going to promote 328 00:18:30,080 --> 00:18:33,840 Speaker 1: business investment to promote employment. Um then then we do 329 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:38,480 Speaker 1: have this situation where ultimately the lack of consumption, as 330 00:18:38,720 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 1: Michael Vickey mentioned earlier, the lack of consumption is going 331 00:18:41,359 --> 00:18:44,119 Speaker 1: to drag down the business side as well. So you 332 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:46,879 Speaker 1: can't go out too far on the limb with manufacturing 333 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:50,879 Speaker 1: doing well and employment doing poorly. Ultimately, you know, you 334 00:18:51,000 --> 00:18:53,520 Speaker 1: fall off cancer and always wonderful to get your perspective 335 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:59,760 Speaker 1: cancer man that a city group. Thank you for this 336 00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:04,840 Speaker 1: Wednesday before Thanksgiving, a time normally of immense travel. I 337 00:19:04,920 --> 00:19:08,560 Speaker 1: call it the fourth Wednesday of November. It's just simple. 338 00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:11,400 Speaker 1: The college kids come home, there's all the things we've 339 00:19:11,440 --> 00:19:14,760 Speaker 1: done over the years, and then there's a pandemic. It 340 00:19:14,840 --> 00:19:17,919 Speaker 1: has hit no one harder than the hospitality industry and 341 00:19:17,960 --> 00:19:22,320 Speaker 1: particularly how we transport in our business and hospitality, and 342 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:24,439 Speaker 1: that would be travel. So it would be good not 343 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:27,040 Speaker 1: to speak to a CEO talking their book and boy 344 00:19:27,080 --> 00:19:29,200 Speaker 1: we've done a great job on that. Thank you, guy 345 00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:33,200 Speaker 1: Johnson for leading that coverage at worldwide. But how about 346 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:37,359 Speaker 1: talking to somebody who's single handedly changed how we traveled. 347 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:40,480 Speaker 1: His name is Brian Kelly. He's never gotten the credit 348 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:43,840 Speaker 1: from a straight business community about what the Points guy 349 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:46,160 Speaker 1: has done. It was a website, it was a joke. 350 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: Everybody laughed at him until they realized JP Morgan was 351 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 1: listening and Mr Diamond was taking notes when Brian Kelly 352 00:19:54,400 --> 00:19:57,679 Speaker 1: opened his mouth. Brian, you were unprepared for this. What 353 00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:02,080 Speaker 1: are your thoughts into two thousand tw one? Well, Tom, 354 00:20:02,119 --> 00:20:04,320 Speaker 1: just first off, thanks for giving me that intro instead 355 00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:09,800 Speaker 1: of just saying I'm an influencer. And next I'm kidding. No. 356 00:20:10,040 --> 00:20:14,719 Speaker 1: This year has been absolutely wild for for consumers traveling um. 357 00:20:14,800 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 1: But I do see hope on the horizon, you know, 358 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:19,800 Speaker 1: just in talking to our millions of readers and looking 359 00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:22,520 Speaker 1: on social media, I do feel this bubble of revenge 360 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:26,160 Speaker 1: travel that's that's gonna come up, I think. In so, 361 00:20:26,520 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 1: I do see good things on the horizon when we 362 00:20:29,119 --> 00:20:32,439 Speaker 1: look at things like quantas setting up rules. Do you 363 00:20:32,600 --> 00:20:37,080 Speaker 1: feel your world will be the rule makers that force 364 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:42,560 Speaker 1: use of vaccination? You know, I traveled to Ghana quite 365 00:20:42,600 --> 00:20:44,960 Speaker 1: a bit and I have to show my yellow fever vaccination. 366 00:20:45,640 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 1: So yeah, I wouldn't be surprised if countries you know 367 00:20:48,680 --> 00:20:51,520 Speaker 1: this virus. It's crazy how quickly it can spread once 368 00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:53,399 Speaker 1: you think you get it under control. All it takes 369 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:55,480 Speaker 1: is a couple of quick mistakes and it can spread 370 00:20:55,520 --> 00:20:58,720 Speaker 1: like wildfire. So yeah, I do see more countries putting 371 00:20:58,720 --> 00:21:01,439 Speaker 1: in a virus passport, you know, once these billions of 372 00:21:01,480 --> 00:21:03,560 Speaker 1: doses are out there and we can actually track who 373 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:06,200 Speaker 1: got it. Bryan, I hope that I can join the 374 00:21:06,240 --> 00:21:08,160 Speaker 1: wave of revenge travel. I think a lot of people 375 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:10,840 Speaker 1: are looking forward to get back, getting back on planes 376 00:21:11,200 --> 00:21:13,920 Speaker 1: and seeing the world. I am wondering, though, if it's 377 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 1: going to be more expensive. The hospitality industry, as Tom 378 00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:19,879 Speaker 1: was saying, has gotten hit very hard. How willing do 379 00:21:19,960 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 1: you think, based anecdotally on what you've seen so far, 380 00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:24,639 Speaker 1: will they be to continue some of these points and 381 00:21:24,640 --> 00:21:29,320 Speaker 1: loyalty programs when they need cash they need the money. Well, 382 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:31,879 Speaker 1: it's funny because these points and loyalty programs bring in 383 00:21:32,040 --> 00:21:34,800 Speaker 1: billions of dollars in upfront cash. You know, we saw 384 00:21:34,880 --> 00:21:38,960 Speaker 1: Hilton and Marryott sell billions this year for future use 385 00:21:39,000 --> 00:21:42,600 Speaker 1: to the credit card companies. So you know, the loyalty 386 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:45,199 Speaker 1: programs need people to use those points. So we've been 387 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:49,399 Speaker 1: seeing incredible promotions. Even this Black Friday, Virgin Atlantic is 388 00:21:49,440 --> 00:21:52,280 Speaker 1: selling their miles at a half off. You can fly 389 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:55,439 Speaker 1: New York or l A to London for basically a thousand, 390 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:58,800 Speaker 1: undred dollars when you back during these promotions. So it's 391 00:21:58,840 --> 00:22:01,720 Speaker 1: a great time for con sumers. And I don't foresee 392 00:22:02,000 --> 00:22:04,600 Speaker 1: you know, prices going up for a long time because simply, 393 00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:07,640 Speaker 1: you know, supply and demand, and there's still so many 394 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:09,960 Speaker 1: people sitting it out until they can get a vaccine, 395 00:22:09,960 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 1: which may not be till the end of next year. 396 00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:13,440 Speaker 1: So it's a good time for deals, all right. But 397 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:15,320 Speaker 1: but something's got to give, Brian, right, I mean, we're 398 00:22:15,320 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 1: looking at a market that's been decimated. If you look 399 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:20,159 Speaker 1: at the losses in the airline industry that's projected that 400 00:22:20,200 --> 00:22:23,640 Speaker 1: we're projected in this week billions and billions of dollars. 401 00:22:23,680 --> 00:22:25,400 Speaker 1: How are they going to recoup that? And if they don't, 402 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,719 Speaker 1: does that mean no soda charging for your luggage? I mean, 403 00:22:28,840 --> 00:22:31,920 Speaker 1: I'm just talking about the practical implications of the quality 404 00:22:31,960 --> 00:22:36,320 Speaker 1: of life aspects of these hospitality industries. Well, it's funny 405 00:22:36,320 --> 00:22:39,320 Speaker 1: because the airlines have actually made it better for consumers 406 00:22:39,359 --> 00:22:42,359 Speaker 1: in waving most change fees. You can now book the 407 00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:45,480 Speaker 1: cheapest flight and change it for free. They say that's 408 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:47,760 Speaker 1: going to be forever, but I agree with you something 409 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:49,679 Speaker 1: a shoe is going to drop at some point. But 410 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:52,760 Speaker 1: the way they're doing that is by managing capacity, by 411 00:22:52,800 --> 00:22:55,440 Speaker 1: you know, retiring old and efficient jets. You know, their 412 00:22:55,440 --> 00:22:58,880 Speaker 1: real industry has been right size. Um. But I don't 413 00:22:58,880 --> 00:23:03,040 Speaker 1: first see any punitive changes to consumers anytime soon, even Brian. 414 00:23:03,119 --> 00:23:05,680 Speaker 1: We talked to k l M CEO this week and 415 00:23:05,760 --> 00:23:07,760 Speaker 1: he that k l M and Air France are talking 416 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:10,280 Speaker 1: to the Dutch government about a bailout. And there's a 417 00:23:10,400 --> 00:23:13,199 Speaker 1: dance in the United States Southwest Air making headlines in 418 00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 1: the last twenty four hours. From where you sit, Brian Kelly, 419 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:19,400 Speaker 1: do you just assume that we're going to see more 420 00:23:19,720 --> 00:23:23,639 Speaker 1: government aid to the industry to get them to the 421 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:27,960 Speaker 1: other side of the points, Guy Bridge, I don't see it. 422 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,240 Speaker 1: You know, we saw Norwegian Air got the big notes 423 00:23:30,400 --> 00:23:34,679 Speaker 1: from their government. The US has since you know, not 424 00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:38,080 Speaker 1: really been willing to extend, although the US CEOs are 425 00:23:38,119 --> 00:23:40,680 Speaker 1: in Washington every other day begging for it. You know, 426 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:43,720 Speaker 1: I think you know, these publicly traded companies. You know, 427 00:23:44,160 --> 00:23:45,919 Speaker 1: I learned a lesson that you should probably stuck up 428 00:23:45,920 --> 00:23:48,200 Speaker 1: a little bit more on cash. I don't foresee another 429 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:50,879 Speaker 1: big bailout. I think they just have to right size 430 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:53,719 Speaker 1: things and so the demand returns. I mean this this summer, 431 00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:57,000 Speaker 1: just because of the pandemic. Lisa was going through the Adirondacks. 432 00:23:57,160 --> 00:23:59,560 Speaker 1: I don't Brian, if you know the Adirondacks are mountains 433 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:03,360 Speaker 1: north of New York City, and she was doing, yeah, 434 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:07,000 Speaker 1: canoeing and portage and all that. She's trying to use 435 00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:10,040 Speaker 1: her point miles off a major bank to help her 436 00:24:10,080 --> 00:24:13,439 Speaker 1: pay for the portage between the links. What is seriously, 437 00:24:13,520 --> 00:24:17,119 Speaker 1: what are the bank's gonna do here? You mean you changes, Brian, 438 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:19,679 Speaker 1: What is the next step for the banks? You get 439 00:24:19,720 --> 00:24:23,200 Speaker 1: two hundred thousand points? You know, it's funny you say 440 00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:25,359 Speaker 1: that the banks this summer really took a break from 441 00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:28,440 Speaker 1: big promotions, you know, because the credit risk was just 442 00:24:28,520 --> 00:24:30,720 Speaker 1: so unknown. You know, are people gonna be defaulting left 443 00:24:30,800 --> 00:24:33,560 Speaker 1: and right? It appears that's not the case, although we're 444 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:36,200 Speaker 1: not quite sure how many consumers are defaulting because people 445 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:38,600 Speaker 1: have been given so much forgiveness. But the banks came 446 00:24:38,600 --> 00:24:41,120 Speaker 1: back with huge offers. This fall. We saw big sign 447 00:24:41,200 --> 00:24:43,959 Speaker 1: up bonuses, and I have seen a shift towards more 448 00:24:44,040 --> 00:24:47,480 Speaker 1: flexible points instead of credit cards that offer you know, 449 00:24:47,600 --> 00:24:50,200 Speaker 1: airline miles. Now you know, even Chase is offering to 450 00:24:50,359 --> 00:24:52,800 Speaker 1: use your points on groceries at a really rich rate. 451 00:24:52,920 --> 00:24:56,280 Speaker 1: So I foresee the credit card companies allowing those points 452 00:24:56,320 --> 00:24:58,879 Speaker 1: to be more flexible for use on things like merchandise. 453 00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:01,240 Speaker 1: I'll tell you, Brian, through the pandemic, thanks for keeping 454 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:04,040 Speaker 1: the spirit up. It's really wonderful during a pandemic to 455 00:25:04,119 --> 00:25:07,640 Speaker 1: see Mr Kelly in the mall dives and he got 456 00:25:07,760 --> 00:25:10,960 Speaker 1: there for a hundred and forty two dollars and six 457 00:25:11,280 --> 00:25:16,600 Speaker 1: jillion points that I'm going to Rwanda this credit course. 458 00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:21,400 Speaker 1: Why did I? Why did I? Why? Am I surprised? Right? 459 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:25,440 Speaker 1: Kelly go away? The points guy traveling all the places 460 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:28,639 Speaker 1: Lisa and I Tom, I just want to make a 461 00:25:28,640 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 1: Bloomberg surveillance correction. Okay, you cannot use your points to portage. 462 00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:37,000 Speaker 1: I learned this the hard way. I tried because get 463 00:25:38,280 --> 00:25:41,639 Speaker 1: the truck out and put the canoe drop of the jeep. 464 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:45,119 Speaker 1: So yeah, you need your points to portage. Thanks for 465 00:25:45,240 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Subscribe and listen to 466 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:55,480 Speaker 1: interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform you prefer. 467 00:25:56,080 --> 00:25:59,359 Speaker 1: I'm on Twitter at Tom Keane before the podcast. You 468 00:25:59,440 --> 00:26:02,840 Speaker 1: can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio