1 00:00:01,720 --> 00:00:04,680 Speaker 1: Cool Zone Media. 2 00:00:04,960 --> 00:00:07,120 Speaker 2: Hello, and welcome to Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff 3 00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:10,600 Speaker 2: Special Whoops All Context edition, because we are on part 4 00:00:10,640 --> 00:00:12,840 Speaker 2: four of our four parter and we're finally about to 5 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:14,080 Speaker 2: get to the Haitian Revolution. 6 00:00:14,280 --> 00:00:15,960 Speaker 3: Whoops All Context harr Your. 7 00:00:15,920 --> 00:00:19,920 Speaker 2: Host, Margaret Kiljoy, and my guest today is problem. 8 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:24,720 Speaker 4: We are the only people on cool Zone that really 9 00:00:24,760 --> 00:00:26,000 Speaker 4: appreciates that reference. 10 00:00:28,640 --> 00:00:30,520 Speaker 2: I actually can't even remember what it is, but I 11 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:32,000 Speaker 2: was thinking. I was like, I think this dates. 12 00:00:32,120 --> 00:00:35,200 Speaker 3: It's from the cereal. It's it's Lucky Charms. 13 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:35,880 Speaker 2: Oh shit. 14 00:00:36,040 --> 00:00:38,520 Speaker 3: Yeah, when they did the whoops all Marshmallows. 15 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:41,839 Speaker 2: Yeah, I was thinking about it before I record. I 16 00:00:41,840 --> 00:00:43,040 Speaker 2: was like, why is this a thing in my head? 17 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:44,519 Speaker 2: I think no one younger than me has this in 18 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:45,920 Speaker 2: their head exactly. 19 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:47,000 Speaker 4: That's why I was like, we're the only ones that 20 00:00:47,040 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 4: appreciate it. That was when they did the all marshmallows. 21 00:00:49,680 --> 00:00:52,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, how is that cereal? Number one? 22 00:00:52,640 --> 00:00:56,760 Speaker 2: But yeah, I would try it once. That's what I 23 00:00:56,760 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 2: would do. 24 00:00:57,680 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, I did to obtaining away in the world. My 25 00:00:59,440 --> 00:01:01,400 Speaker 4: black Mama would have bought any way in the world. 26 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 3: She put that for us. 27 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:06,120 Speaker 2: You know, I didn't get Lucky Charms as a kid, No, 28 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:08,800 Speaker 2: not at all. Yeah, my mom would take honey nut 29 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 2: cheerios and regular cheerios and put them in a tupperware 30 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:14,839 Speaker 2: fifty to fifty so I could have like almost honey nut. 31 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:18,640 Speaker 4: Your mom and my mom were clearly best friends. Yeah, 32 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 4: clearly best friends. Yeah, they read the same book apparely. Yeah. 33 00:01:23,040 --> 00:01:25,760 Speaker 2: You know, that's probably about as much sugar as I 34 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:27,760 Speaker 2: should have in my cereal off exactly. 35 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:28,679 Speaker 3: It's that's the truth. 36 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:28,960 Speaker 1: Yeah. 37 00:01:29,040 --> 00:01:32,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, Well, we don't have a producer today, but I 38 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:34,679 Speaker 2: mean we do actually have a producer, just not on Mike. 39 00:01:34,720 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 2: Our producer is Sophie Yeah. Our audio engineers Rory Hi 40 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:41,760 Speaker 2: Rory Yeah. And our theme music was written for us 41 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:43,960 Speaker 2: by on Women. And we are on part four of 42 00:01:44,000 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 2: the Haitian Revolution, the part with the revolution in it. 43 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 2: The more I read about the Haitian Revolution, the more 44 00:01:50,480 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 2: I realize I will never know everything about the Haitian Revolution. 45 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 2: Anyone could easily dedicate their entire career to understanding it. 46 00:01:57,240 --> 00:01:57,640 Speaker 3: Correct. 47 00:01:58,080 --> 00:01:59,840 Speaker 2: On my shelf, I've got at least two books that 48 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 2: I've barely touched on the subject. Like I started skimming 49 00:02:02,040 --> 00:02:04,240 Speaker 2: them and being like this isn't I don't know time? 50 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 2: When is the Haitian Revolution's influence on the intellectual tradition 51 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 2: of the West. It's like sheesh, I know, right, but 52 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:12,040 Speaker 2: it's actually one of the books that like did a 53 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:15,120 Speaker 2: good job of Like I've read some of it. It 54 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,640 Speaker 2: it broke down the like, hey, this wasn't enlightenedment came 55 00:02:18,840 --> 00:02:24,280 Speaker 2: to enslaved people Haiti and the Haitian Revolution exported ideas 56 00:02:24,320 --> 00:02:26,160 Speaker 2: of what liberty means, you know. 57 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:27,720 Speaker 3: Yeah. Good. 58 00:02:27,760 --> 00:02:29,480 Speaker 2: And then another one that I didn't get to touch 59 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 2: at all is literally just how it compares to Cuba. 60 00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:35,960 Speaker 2: And I'm like, oh, yeah, oh, there's so much. That's 61 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 2: the thing about trying to learn history. Yeah, it's infinite. 62 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:44,280 Speaker 3: Yeah, everything is everything that already happened. Yeah, as has 63 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 3: a lot of stuff. 64 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,880 Speaker 2: And why you're learning it more of it happens while 65 00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:49,359 Speaker 2: we're here. 66 00:02:49,480 --> 00:02:51,120 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, and. 67 00:02:51,080 --> 00:02:53,000 Speaker 2: Then you learn more about like some of the books 68 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:54,760 Speaker 2: that like change the way that everyone thinks about the 69 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 2: Haitian Revolution came out in twenty twenty three, you know, yeah, 70 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 2: like yeah, and all this histories argued about. I don't 71 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 2: feel one hundred percent certain about the parts that I'm 72 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:06,640 Speaker 2: going to talk about, but it is the best that 73 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:09,920 Speaker 2: I was able to come up with on August fourteenth, 74 00:03:10,360 --> 00:03:13,240 Speaker 2: seventeen ninety one, there was a meeting in the woods. 75 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:17,360 Speaker 2: For years, decades and centuries, and slave people on the 76 00:03:17,360 --> 00:03:20,679 Speaker 2: island as well as maroons, had been building these communication 77 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 2: networks that were robust and powerful, and they were waiting 78 00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 2: for a purpose. I mean they had a purpose. They 79 00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:29,880 Speaker 2: were used for marooning and all kinds of things. But 80 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:33,440 Speaker 2: it's almost like they spent hundreds of years building this thing, 81 00:03:33,960 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 2: and then it got to work. The French Revolution, the 82 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:41,320 Speaker 2: labor strikes, the increasing repression by the white supremacists, the 83 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:44,160 Speaker 2: sudden interest in revolution from the free people of color 84 00:03:44,840 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 2: all came together to give the communication networks this purpose. 85 00:03:49,040 --> 00:03:52,000 Speaker 2: And so the first meeting probably was in the woods 86 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 2: the Lenhment de Meisee sugar plantation two hundred. Whenever I 87 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:59,000 Speaker 2: pronounce French, I just start dropping letters and hope for 88 00:03:59,000 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 2: the best. Good to me, Yeah, thank you, yeah, thank 89 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 2: you yeah. And I spent a month in France. Once 90 00:04:04,440 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 2: I clearly know, oh you got it. Then how to 91 00:04:06,480 --> 00:04:10,240 Speaker 2: order bag attes, that's all I learned. How to do jesuit, Yeah, 92 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 2: that's all I got. So woplay. Yeah, I can say 93 00:04:15,640 --> 00:04:18,159 Speaker 2: a bag at please, and I don't speak French there 94 00:04:18,160 --> 00:04:22,120 Speaker 2: it is everyone there loved me. People in France not 95 00:04:22,240 --> 00:04:23,320 Speaker 2: like it. But you don't speak French. 96 00:04:23,760 --> 00:04:26,000 Speaker 4: You know, there's a couple of languages that like I'm 97 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:27,919 Speaker 4: not saying words, but I feel like I can. 98 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:29,360 Speaker 3: I could do the accent. 99 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:32,120 Speaker 4: Well, Like that's like a bit with like Conan O'Brien 100 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:34,279 Speaker 4: where it's like he doesn't speak German, but he sounds 101 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:34,760 Speaker 4: like he does. 102 00:04:35,320 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 3: So like for me, that's French where I'm just like. 103 00:04:38,760 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 4: Jesu of Ecal, Like I'm like, yeah, say anything, it 104 00:04:46,279 --> 00:04:47,000 Speaker 4: just sounds French. 105 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:48,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. 106 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:49,880 Speaker 3: Yeah. 107 00:04:49,960 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 2: I I've learned about ten words in every language where 108 00:04:54,640 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 2: I've been in the country of you know, I learned 109 00:04:57,440 --> 00:05:01,440 Speaker 2: how to say like I don't speak this language, hello, goodbye, 110 00:05:01,480 --> 00:05:02,720 Speaker 2: thank you, fuck off? 111 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:05,799 Speaker 3: Yeah, beer beer yep. 112 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 2: But all these people came together in the woods at 113 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:13,279 Speaker 2: the sugar plantation. Two hundred drivers and other skilled enslaved 114 00:05:13,279 --> 00:05:17,280 Speaker 2: workers gathered together, and they all together represented thousands of people. 115 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:20,240 Speaker 2: This is a spokes council, which is one of the 116 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:25,360 Speaker 2: most important pieces of communication technology and existence. Disparate people 117 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:27,559 Speaker 2: can come together to talk about shit and get things 118 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:32,039 Speaker 2: done by each group sending a spokesperson to the spokes council, okay, 119 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:34,840 Speaker 2: and so they got together and they were like, well, 120 00:05:34,880 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 2: we should have a revolution. And then they're like, yeah, 121 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:38,720 Speaker 2: we should have a revolution. 122 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 3: We should go ahead and do it. 123 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:44,479 Speaker 2: At this meeting, someone announced that the king had given 124 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:46,760 Speaker 2: enslaved people three days off a week, but the owners 125 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:48,200 Speaker 2: were hiding that and. 126 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:50,679 Speaker 3: This isn't true, but it okay. 127 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:53,040 Speaker 2: One, it's not the first time on this show that 128 00:05:53,360 --> 00:05:56,159 Speaker 2: even recently that we've talked about enslave people using rumors 129 00:05:56,160 --> 00:05:58,000 Speaker 2: of like, well, the king wouldn't allow this in order 130 00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:00,720 Speaker 2: to spur people into action, what are. 131 00:06:00,600 --> 00:06:01,440 Speaker 3: You gonna call him? 132 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:07,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, totally. And also it's like the specifics aren't true, 133 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:10,680 Speaker 2: but the idea that the king is actually kind of 134 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:13,600 Speaker 2: trying to be like a little bit more moderate towards 135 00:06:13,640 --> 00:06:16,520 Speaker 2: the enslaved people, and then the owners aren't allowing it, 136 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:20,159 Speaker 2: that part is true. Yes, it is, yeah, And so 137 00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:22,920 Speaker 2: they announced the revolution and word spreads across the entire 138 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:26,200 Speaker 2: north of the country. The little we know about this 139 00:06:26,279 --> 00:06:28,320 Speaker 2: first meeting comes from the confessions of one of the 140 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:31,279 Speaker 2: captured revolutionaries, because there was this eighteen year old driver 141 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 2: and he was like, all right, the revolution's on and 142 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:36,880 Speaker 2: he's eighteen. So he just goes and says fire to 143 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:37,480 Speaker 2: a plantation. 144 00:06:38,520 --> 00:06:41,719 Speaker 3: Uh, were good, We're good. Yeah, Oh, we're good. It's 145 00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:44,479 Speaker 3: time okay cool? Yeah yeah, and uh sorry, I didn't 146 00:06:44,520 --> 00:06:49,679 Speaker 3: hear you. What'd you say? Oh it's already burned now yeah. 147 00:06:49,760 --> 00:06:53,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, And so he gets caught and he confesses, and 148 00:06:53,240 --> 00:06:56,839 Speaker 2: that's how we know in the historical record about this meeting. 149 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:00,240 Speaker 2: A couple days after that, a free black man who 150 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:03,360 Speaker 2: was a veteran of the Oji rebellion when the rich 151 00:07:03,400 --> 00:07:08,599 Speaker 2: people who happen to be people of color all got attacked. Yeah, 152 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:11,960 Speaker 2: this guy leads a revolt at a sugar estate that recently 153 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,840 Speaker 2: had a strike, because these networks that came out of 154 00:07:14,840 --> 00:07:17,160 Speaker 2: strikes were a huge part of it. And the plan 155 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:18,920 Speaker 2: that they came up with was three guys with knives 156 00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:21,480 Speaker 2: are going to go kill the manager. But they failed, 157 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:25,680 Speaker 2: and so these first two sparks that the revolution tried 158 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:29,160 Speaker 2: to cast out didn't catch. But that's what happens when 159 00:07:29,200 --> 00:07:32,320 Speaker 2: you try and start fires with sparks. Yeah, just got 160 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 2: to keep going. So they do on August twenty first, 161 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:39,160 Speaker 2: or the twenty fourth, or the fourteenth, or not at all, 162 00:07:39,240 --> 00:07:43,880 Speaker 2: depending on your source. Yes, there's so many versions where 163 00:07:43,920 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 2: like there was only one meeting, there was zero meetings. 164 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:49,240 Speaker 2: I've become a believer in the two meeting theory of 165 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 2: the Haitian Revolution over the past two weeks of reading 166 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:53,440 Speaker 2: about this constantly. 167 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:56,120 Speaker 4: Well, the T shirts say twenty fourth, that's what the 168 00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 4: T shirts say. But oh, interesting, it's just a T shirt. 169 00:07:58,800 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 3: Yeah I know that. 170 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:05,760 Speaker 2: Oh huh, all right, but what do they know, Like, yeah, 171 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:08,280 Speaker 2: at some point you have the second meeting, and this 172 00:08:08,320 --> 00:08:10,800 Speaker 2: is the meeting that goes down in history. Yeah, it's 173 00:08:10,880 --> 00:08:12,960 Speaker 2: the more famous meeting in the woods, the one that 174 00:08:13,040 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 2: really got shit going. I've seen framed or the first 175 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:18,320 Speaker 2: meeting was the meeting of the leaders and the next 176 00:08:18,320 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 2: one was the rallying of the troops. But I think 177 00:08:21,440 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 2: that this is coming a little bit from a bias, 178 00:08:24,320 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 2: from someone believing that everything is like hierarchically organized. I 179 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:30,640 Speaker 2: think it was a planning spokes council and then a 180 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:33,920 Speaker 2: rallying of the troops. But the leaders are at both 181 00:08:33,920 --> 00:08:36,120 Speaker 2: in the eighteen year old wasn't a leader, he was 182 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:37,319 Speaker 2: anyway whatever. 183 00:08:37,520 --> 00:08:39,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah. 184 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 2: The second meeting was more famous because it's a ceremony 185 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:43,440 Speaker 2: and it was coole as shit. It was at a 186 00:08:43,440 --> 00:08:49,200 Speaker 2: place that is now famous blas Kma Alligator Woods. The 187 00:08:49,240 --> 00:08:51,880 Speaker 2: revolutionaries forgot to do a roll call, and they didn't 188 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 2: keep detailed minutes of these meetings and ceremonies, and so 189 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:55,839 Speaker 2: they've become folkloric. 190 00:08:56,640 --> 00:08:58,120 Speaker 3: So did the meeting even happen? 191 00:08:58,320 --> 00:09:02,200 Speaker 4: I know, anybody's second was aired? Did we have an 192 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:03,280 Speaker 4: open floor discussion? 193 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:04,079 Speaker 1: Yeah? 194 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:09,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, And most people agree that two people led this ceremony. 195 00:09:09,760 --> 00:09:12,680 Speaker 2: There was a male priest, a Hungen, which is named 196 00:09:12,679 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 2: for a male priest in Vodu. Yeah, name Bookman Duddy. 197 00:09:16,800 --> 00:09:19,920 Speaker 2: And there was a female priest, a mambo named Cecil Fatima. 198 00:09:21,000 --> 00:09:23,600 Speaker 2: And we'll start with Bookman. I've read that he was 199 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:25,400 Speaker 2: born in Jamaica, and I've read that he was born 200 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:29,120 Speaker 2: free in what was called then Senegambia in Africa, and 201 00:09:29,160 --> 00:09:32,600 Speaker 2: then he was transported to Jamaica. I don't know. He 202 00:09:32,720 --> 00:09:36,040 Speaker 2: was likely a Muslim cleric as well as a Vodu practitioner, 203 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:38,920 Speaker 2: or he was one and not the other, or he 204 00:09:39,040 --> 00:09:41,560 Speaker 2: was both, or he was not. People really argue about 205 00:09:41,559 --> 00:09:41,840 Speaker 2: this shit. 206 00:09:42,640 --> 00:09:43,080 Speaker 3: Wow. 207 00:09:43,880 --> 00:09:45,440 Speaker 2: The thing that seems convincing to me is that he 208 00:09:45,480 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 2: was both a Muslim cleric and a Vodu practitioner. Yeah, 209 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:50,800 Speaker 2: his name either comes from the fact that he was literate, 210 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,680 Speaker 2: the name Bookman, or it comes that as a Muslim cleric. 211 00:09:54,720 --> 00:09:57,920 Speaker 2: He was a man of the Book's interesting and he 212 00:09:58,040 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 2: either converted to vod away from Islam, or he stayed 213 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:05,680 Speaker 2: Muslim and became Vodu. And I honestly, as far as 214 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:07,920 Speaker 2: I can tell, what people say has more to do 215 00:10:08,040 --> 00:10:10,960 Speaker 2: with the religious preferences of the people who wrote that history, 216 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 2: because he's an important hero. 217 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 3: Yeah. 218 00:10:14,760 --> 00:10:17,400 Speaker 2: Either way, the British guy who owned him sold him 219 00:10:17,400 --> 00:10:20,040 Speaker 2: off to a French colonist in San Deimong, possibly for 220 00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:23,720 Speaker 2: teaching other enslaved people how to read. People say that 221 00:10:23,760 --> 00:10:28,240 Speaker 2: he was a quote imposing physical stature, and in all 222 00:10:28,280 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 2: the art people made of make of him, he is 223 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:31,559 Speaker 2: ripped as hell. It's a really good art of this guy. 224 00:10:31,640 --> 00:10:33,640 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, hell yeah, hell yeah. 225 00:10:33,679 --> 00:10:36,079 Speaker 2: He was a coachman for a while, which allowed him 226 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 2: to travel around and help build that communication network that 227 00:10:39,200 --> 00:10:42,400 Speaker 2: was necessary for the revolution. It's also possible that he 228 00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:45,559 Speaker 2: marooned himself and was living free. That's one of the 229 00:10:45,640 --> 00:10:46,679 Speaker 2: leaders of this ceremony. 230 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:47,800 Speaker 3: Yeah. 231 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:50,160 Speaker 2: The other is a woman named Cecil Fatiman who's a 232 00:10:50,200 --> 00:10:53,880 Speaker 2: mambo and she is even more mythologized, and we know 233 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 2: even less about her for certain, but there is a 234 00:10:56,360 --> 00:10:59,360 Speaker 2: strong oral tradition around her, and you know that's a 235 00:10:59,800 --> 00:11:02,439 Speaker 2: very very valid and important way of transmitting information through 236 00:11:02,440 --> 00:11:02,800 Speaker 2: a time. 237 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 3: Totally. 238 00:11:04,840 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 2: I promised yet another character ostensibly born to royalty the 239 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:11,000 Speaker 2: way at the beginning, someone else was ostensibly born to royalty. 240 00:11:10,880 --> 00:11:12,559 Speaker 3: And yeah, so is she. 241 00:11:12,559 --> 00:11:14,960 Speaker 2: She was born to an African woman and supposedly a 242 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 2: white Corsican prince or the Prince of Corsica himself, and 243 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:21,880 Speaker 2: she and her mother and two brothers were sold into 244 00:11:21,880 --> 00:11:24,960 Speaker 2: slavery when she was young, and sand among her two 245 00:11:24,960 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 2: brothers were never heard from again. Sometimes she is presented 246 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:30,679 Speaker 2: as one of the organizers of the ceremony. Sometimes she 247 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:32,480 Speaker 2: was just a woman in the crowd who stepped up 248 00:11:32,520 --> 00:11:34,880 Speaker 2: to perform the ceremony and be mounted by the lawa. 249 00:11:36,679 --> 00:11:39,560 Speaker 2: Either way, it was a dark and stormy night and 250 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:42,560 Speaker 2: the rain is ripping through the trees, and it what 251 00:11:42,640 --> 00:11:44,640 Speaker 2: a fucking beautiful moment I have been in. 252 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 4: Like dude at the down at the equator in Haiti. 253 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:49,600 Speaker 4: It's raining beautiful. 254 00:11:49,720 --> 00:11:54,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I have read both that the this is 255 00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 2: how mad I am it all the way the history 256 00:11:55,840 --> 00:11:57,400 Speaker 2: is written about it. I have read both that the 257 00:11:57,559 --> 00:12:00,600 Speaker 2: ceremony is very well documented, with accounts appear in print 258 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:02,720 Speaker 2: only a few years later, and I've also read that 259 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:04,640 Speaker 2: all of our documentation on it is terrible and it 260 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:08,920 Speaker 2: might not have happened at all. Great, it's almost certain 261 00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:12,439 Speaker 2: that this happened. Yeah, one day, I am going to 262 00:12:12,480 --> 00:12:14,800 Speaker 2: take a year and just learn about the Haiti Revolution, 263 00:12:14,920 --> 00:12:16,920 Speaker 2: and I will be very excited for that entire year. 264 00:12:17,280 --> 00:12:18,120 Speaker 3: Yeah. 265 00:12:18,360 --> 00:12:21,240 Speaker 2: Oh, it'd be so good to just like, imagine having 266 00:12:21,240 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 2: a year per subject instead. 267 00:12:22,480 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 3: Of a week or two. Just deep dive. 268 00:12:24,320 --> 00:12:28,679 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'll get a million degrees instead of the zero 269 00:12:28,760 --> 00:12:33,400 Speaker 2: degrees I currently have. So, because the ceremony is one 270 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 2: of the most important parts of Haitian history and cultural pride, 271 00:12:36,160 --> 00:12:39,720 Speaker 2: it is also a contentious point. The modern evangelical factions 272 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 2: claim that this was a Satanic ritual, which is why 273 00:12:42,040 --> 00:12:45,320 Speaker 2: the whole country is cursed today because they made a 274 00:12:45,400 --> 00:12:47,240 Speaker 2: deal with the devil. You can tell by my tone 275 00:12:47,240 --> 00:12:49,959 Speaker 2: of voice that I don't care about this position at all. 276 00:12:50,600 --> 00:12:51,080 Speaker 3: Yeah. 277 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:55,280 Speaker 2: I suspect that more Marxist historians are downplaying the religious 278 00:12:55,360 --> 00:12:58,040 Speaker 2: nature of the revolution, and so they kind of talk 279 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:02,200 Speaker 2: less about the ceremony, whereas other people play up the 280 00:13:02,240 --> 00:13:06,120 Speaker 2: ceremony because they want to sell seats to the show. 281 00:13:06,160 --> 00:13:09,640 Speaker 2: And if you talk about Vodo, you know it's exotic. 282 00:13:09,800 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 3: You know. 283 00:13:10,440 --> 00:13:12,720 Speaker 4: I got to tell you, man, this has been one 284 00:13:12,720 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 4: of the struggles I've had over the years, that juxtaposition 285 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:23,240 Speaker 4: of either playing up or playing down the religious element 286 00:13:23,280 --> 00:13:27,559 Speaker 4: of stuff. It's been a struggle for me, and it's 287 00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 4: kind of been hard to articulate. But it's when black 288 00:13:31,600 --> 00:13:35,400 Speaker 4: history isn't covered by black people, like yeah, is I 289 00:13:35,400 --> 00:13:37,520 Speaker 4: mean down to like the civil rights of being like 290 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:40,679 Speaker 4: well these were pastors, yeah, you know, like and they 291 00:13:41,000 --> 00:13:43,720 Speaker 4: you know, so to say, on one hand, like you said, 292 00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:46,160 Speaker 4: the evangelical being like, well, that was a Christian, a 293 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:49,480 Speaker 4: Christian movement, and then being like well, it was a 294 00:13:49,480 --> 00:13:52,560 Speaker 4: lot of Christians in it that had theological positions that 295 00:13:52,640 --> 00:13:55,280 Speaker 4: made them feel like they needed to move forward. But 296 00:13:55,320 --> 00:13:58,760 Speaker 4: then you got the same evangelicals that were like, well 297 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:00,520 Speaker 4: Martin Luther King didn't understand gospel. 298 00:14:00,559 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 3: He preached the gospel wrong. 299 00:14:02,080 --> 00:14:04,360 Speaker 4: He believed in a social gospel, So how could this 300 00:14:04,400 --> 00:14:07,520 Speaker 4: be a Christian revolution? And like and then like you said, 301 00:14:07,520 --> 00:14:09,360 Speaker 4: then you have the Marxist being like no, this was 302 00:14:09,400 --> 00:14:12,000 Speaker 4: about justice, it was about equality, it was about you know, 303 00:14:12,080 --> 00:14:16,160 Speaker 4: the political movements. And it's like the answer is yes, yeah, 304 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 4: you know, and that is like and in some senses, 305 00:14:19,720 --> 00:14:22,600 Speaker 4: it's like I don't know if anybody who listens to 306 00:14:22,720 --> 00:14:25,400 Speaker 4: pod will know who Vince Staples is. But Vince Staples 307 00:14:25,480 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 4: is is a long beach rapper who's probably one of 308 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:30,920 Speaker 4: the funniest humans on earth. But somebody asked him like, 309 00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 4: when'd you fall in love with hip hop? He was like, man, 310 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:37,200 Speaker 4: it's like, I was born in nineteen what do you say? 311 00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 4: Like he was like, either ninety one or eighty nine. 312 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:40,360 Speaker 4: He was like, I was born in nineteen eighty nine 313 00:14:40,440 --> 00:14:42,400 Speaker 4: something like that. The numbers not the point. But he 314 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:44,160 Speaker 4: was just like, that's like asking black people when they 315 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 4: met Jesus, like we're black, Like you know what I'm saying, 316 00:14:47,600 --> 00:14:50,480 Speaker 4: Like this, that's always a part of our story, you know, 317 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:52,760 Speaker 4: It's always there. So that's what his point about hip hop. 318 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:55,760 Speaker 4: He was like, if you're born in nineteen ninety, there's 319 00:14:55,800 --> 00:14:58,160 Speaker 4: no part of your life that wasn't that hip hop 320 00:14:58,200 --> 00:15:00,280 Speaker 4: wasn't a part of So when did I fall in 321 00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 4: love with hip What are you talking about? Like, like 322 00:15:02,680 --> 00:15:06,280 Speaker 4: it was always there. So I feel like this particular 323 00:15:06,360 --> 00:15:08,280 Speaker 4: thing to be like it just threw this whole thing. 324 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:09,960 Speaker 3: Was a Muslim? Was a voodoo? Did this happen? 325 00:15:10,040 --> 00:15:13,160 Speaker 4: Was this important with And it's like yes, right, like 326 00:15:13,280 --> 00:15:15,119 Speaker 4: you know what I'm saying, like that is our experience? 327 00:15:15,200 --> 00:15:17,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, no that that makes so much sense to me. 328 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:19,240 Speaker 2: And it's like why I end up like frustrated reading 329 00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:21,480 Speaker 2: about that stuff because I'm like, yeah, like because people 330 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:25,080 Speaker 2: are like which neat category? Yes he's going to go in. Yes, 331 00:15:25,240 --> 00:15:28,480 Speaker 2: you know, everyone is trying to claim him in different directions. 332 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 2: And he was like probably just like believed in some 333 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:33,760 Speaker 2: shit very deeply, in a very meaningful and useful way, 334 00:15:34,120 --> 00:15:37,400 Speaker 2: you know. Yeah, and maybe it doesn't map perfectly and 335 00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:39,400 Speaker 2: maybe it did, you know, and. 336 00:15:39,080 --> 00:15:41,720 Speaker 4: And maybe it did and maybe they saw no, which 337 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:46,520 Speaker 4: is what I keep finding, like they just saw no contradiction. Yeah, 338 00:15:47,200 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 4: like I see no contradiction between this voodoo and Muslim, 339 00:15:50,040 --> 00:15:50,400 Speaker 4: like I don't. 340 00:15:50,480 --> 00:15:51,960 Speaker 3: I don't see any contradiction. 341 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 2: No exactly, And like yeah, I mean I remember once 342 00:15:54,280 --> 00:15:56,000 Speaker 2: years ago I had my my great aunt was a 343 00:15:56,080 --> 00:15:58,720 Speaker 2: nun and I was like she used to teach and 344 00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:00,800 Speaker 2: I was like, hey, like what's the deal with like 345 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:04,840 Speaker 2: creation versus evolution or whatever you teach evolution and she's 346 00:16:04,880 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 2: like yeah, And I'm like, is that contradiction And she's 347 00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:08,040 Speaker 2: like no, just don't worry about it. 348 00:16:10,400 --> 00:16:11,000 Speaker 3: I like her. 349 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:13,320 Speaker 2: Yeah, Like that was their answers. It's just like no, 350 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,000 Speaker 2: it's just not a big deal, Like it's fine, cared, 351 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:18,960 Speaker 2: just complicated, and I yeah, and I think you're right 352 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,120 Speaker 2: about the Like I specifically find myself frustrated at how 353 00:16:22,160 --> 00:16:27,160 Speaker 2: much religious people are. They're rel like people are like 354 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 2: we love John Brown, like like white white leftist love 355 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 2: John Brown, right, yeah, and like good, he's great. I 356 00:16:33,880 --> 00:16:34,640 Speaker 2: like John Brown too. 357 00:16:34,720 --> 00:16:36,960 Speaker 3: Yeah he's not. He's a good one. What it was yeah, 358 00:16:37,000 --> 00:16:37,360 Speaker 3: and uh. 359 00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:40,960 Speaker 2: But then the same people will be like militantly atheist 360 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 2: and I'm like, that's okay, you can be an atheist, 361 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:45,200 Speaker 2: but like John Brown wasn't. 362 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:48,360 Speaker 4: He was not an atheist. Yes, I believed a mandate 363 00:16:48,440 --> 00:16:50,640 Speaker 4: from God. I am doing God's work here. 364 00:16:50,880 --> 00:16:54,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, And to take away that part of his character 365 00:16:55,320 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 2: is kind of shitty. 366 00:16:57,200 --> 00:17:00,400 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, as disrespectful man. Yeah yeah. 367 00:17:00,440 --> 00:17:03,000 Speaker 4: Like so yeah, no, I'm with that, Like I appreciate that, 368 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:05,880 Speaker 4: like that has always been like a I'm never able 369 00:17:05,880 --> 00:17:07,919 Speaker 4: to put my finger out when I'm like some like 370 00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:10,320 Speaker 4: it don't like I can't. I don't know what to 371 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:15,200 Speaker 4: tell you, Like, it's it's a it's a cultural experience 372 00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:20,919 Speaker 4: that I feel like others have like in their real life, 373 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:23,359 Speaker 4: like in the life you actually live, just like you said, 374 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:25,040 Speaker 4: like you were like I go up a Catholic school. 375 00:17:25,320 --> 00:17:28,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, mom, you know aunties a nun like yeah, so 376 00:17:28,080 --> 00:17:29,880 Speaker 3: there was no part of your life that I went 377 00:17:29,880 --> 00:17:30,560 Speaker 3: to public school. 378 00:17:30,560 --> 00:17:31,240 Speaker 2: I'm real proud of that. 379 00:17:31,280 --> 00:17:33,920 Speaker 3: But yeah yeah, but yeah. 380 00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 2: My aunt's none. 381 00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yours and none. So it's just like, you know, 382 00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:38,280 Speaker 3: we just stuff. 383 00:17:38,320 --> 00:17:41,199 Speaker 4: We went to mass yeah, like yeah, yeah, Like what 384 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:41,960 Speaker 4: do you want me to say? 385 00:17:42,160 --> 00:17:48,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, yeah, anyway, so yeah, the ceremony, uh, 386 00:17:49,000 --> 00:17:50,960 Speaker 2: last week we talked about voting, and we talked about 387 00:17:50,960 --> 00:17:54,280 Speaker 2: the Laa, the spirits, the angels, the saints, whatever people 388 00:17:54,520 --> 00:17:56,280 Speaker 2: want to want to call it, and how there's different 389 00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:59,480 Speaker 2: nations of the Laa, and the Petro nation is the 390 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:02,720 Speaker 2: nation that doesn't take shit and is willing to get 391 00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:05,440 Speaker 2: shit done and does not mind hurting people to get 392 00:18:05,440 --> 00:18:08,840 Speaker 2: shit done. So that night in the woods, they called 393 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 2: in a lah named Azilie Danto, who is the most 394 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:16,680 Speaker 2: important Lua in the Petro family. Azili is more broadly, 395 00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:20,400 Speaker 2: to quote the Encyclopedia of African religion, the Laah of love, 396 00:18:20,480 --> 00:18:23,159 Speaker 2: the symbol of cosmic fertility, par excellence, the mother of 397 00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:25,760 Speaker 2: the universe, the giver of children. It is Azille, indeed, 398 00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:28,600 Speaker 2: who is responsible for the continuous flow of life. So 399 00:18:28,600 --> 00:18:31,520 Speaker 2: that's the more broad like feminine spirit that they're bringing in. 400 00:18:32,240 --> 00:18:35,840 Speaker 2: But there's a lot of different versions of Azille. Azili 401 00:18:35,960 --> 00:18:39,480 Speaker 2: Freda is the Rata version of Azille, the nice one, 402 00:18:39,520 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 2: the calm one, the embodiment of femininity, who is bisexual 403 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:45,000 Speaker 2: as hell and doesn't care what gender of person she 404 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:48,960 Speaker 2: mounts love it. Ezili Danto, the one that they're going 405 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:52,040 Speaker 2: to call in this night. She is not the nice 406 00:18:52,119 --> 00:18:56,199 Speaker 2: version of her. She is the feminine incarnation of rage 407 00:18:56,240 --> 00:19:01,400 Speaker 2: and the hard working mother god dog. Yes, yes, let's go. 408 00:19:02,040 --> 00:19:04,440 Speaker 2: And like that's why I'm like, oh, we can't strip 409 00:19:04,440 --> 00:19:07,480 Speaker 2: out the religion, because this is the spirit, the literal spirit, 410 00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:12,360 Speaker 2: that is where they're coming from at the start, you know, Yeah, 411 00:19:12,440 --> 00:19:16,679 Speaker 2: Danto is angry and enraged when she is displeased. She 412 00:19:16,800 --> 00:19:19,119 Speaker 2: is depicted as a black woman carrying a black infant 413 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:22,479 Speaker 2: girl in pink clothes. She has two parallel vertical scars 414 00:19:22,480 --> 00:19:24,639 Speaker 2: on her right cheek. Some people say that the scars 415 00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:27,879 Speaker 2: were ritualistically done in an African style, others that she 416 00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:31,199 Speaker 2: got them fighting white people in the revolution. Sometimes she 417 00:19:31,280 --> 00:19:33,719 Speaker 2: is presented as no nose which was cut off in battle. 418 00:19:34,400 --> 00:19:37,719 Speaker 2: And she is the single mother of seven children. So 419 00:19:37,760 --> 00:19:39,320 Speaker 2: you know she knows how to get shit done. 420 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:40,879 Speaker 3: She can get it done. Yeh. 421 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:45,000 Speaker 2: Yeah. So they're in the wind torn woods planning a 422 00:19:45,080 --> 00:19:47,800 Speaker 2: violent revolution that they each assume will be the death 423 00:19:47,840 --> 00:19:51,639 Speaker 2: of them. Duddy Bookman gives a speech at the end 424 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:54,480 Speaker 2: of everything. He said, He said, listen to the voice 425 00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:56,480 Speaker 2: of liberty which speaks in the hearts of us all. 426 00:19:57,480 --> 00:19:59,960 Speaker 2: He called on people to reject the Christian false guy 427 00:20:00,119 --> 00:20:03,440 Speaker 2: and trust in the Supreme being, something found in most 428 00:20:03,480 --> 00:20:06,840 Speaker 2: of the African religious traditions that have come over. Yeah, 429 00:20:06,880 --> 00:20:09,920 Speaker 2: he said, quote the God who created the sun, which 430 00:20:09,960 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 2: gives us light, which rouses the waves and rules the storm. 431 00:20:12,880 --> 00:20:16,119 Speaker 2: Though hidden in the clouds, he watches us. He sees 432 00:20:16,160 --> 00:20:18,399 Speaker 2: all that the white man does. The god of a 433 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:21,440 Speaker 2: white man inspires him with crime. But our God calls 434 00:20:21,520 --> 00:20:24,159 Speaker 2: upon us to do good works. Our God, who is 435 00:20:24,200 --> 00:20:27,639 Speaker 2: good to us, orders us to revenge our wrongs. He 436 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:30,800 Speaker 2: will direct our arms and aid us throw away the 437 00:20:30,840 --> 00:20:32,800 Speaker 2: symbol of the God of the whites, who has so 438 00:20:32,880 --> 00:20:35,440 Speaker 2: often caused us to weep and listen to the voice 439 00:20:35,480 --> 00:20:38,000 Speaker 2: of liberty, which speaks in the hearts of all. 440 00:20:39,160 --> 00:20:43,160 Speaker 4: Who that is a scathing yeah, scathing report. 441 00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:46,679 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, buddy is. 442 00:20:47,000 --> 00:20:50,359 Speaker 4: I've always been like, you know, fascinated on, like, yeah, 443 00:20:50,359 --> 00:20:57,000 Speaker 4: the role like in American the American slavery tradition where 444 00:20:57,080 --> 00:21:02,080 Speaker 4: like generally speaking like Sunday's slaves were allowed to go 445 00:21:02,160 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 4: to church, you know what I mean. 446 00:21:03,040 --> 00:21:04,560 Speaker 3: And because of that, like that's. 447 00:21:04,359 --> 00:21:08,080 Speaker 4: Why I like a lot of our expression is very passionate, 448 00:21:08,200 --> 00:21:12,679 Speaker 4: you know what I'm saying, and energetic, and also looking 449 00:21:12,720 --> 00:21:17,120 Speaker 4: a lot more like our own animus traditions of embodiment. 450 00:21:17,320 --> 00:21:17,480 Speaker 3: Right. 451 00:21:17,960 --> 00:21:20,520 Speaker 4: But one thing I've always cracked up on is like 452 00:21:21,520 --> 00:21:25,800 Speaker 4: y'all handed us this book and by the second by 453 00:21:25,880 --> 00:21:28,199 Speaker 4: the second book, you get to Exodus, and you're like, 454 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:29,360 Speaker 4: well wait. 455 00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:30,840 Speaker 3: A minute, now, like. 456 00:21:33,000 --> 00:21:38,080 Speaker 5: It's say right here, yeah, you're the bad guys, Like 457 00:21:38,240 --> 00:21:41,600 Speaker 5: I'm just saying, according to the book, yeah, Like you know, 458 00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 5: so we was like I like this, Moses, dude, you know, 459 00:21:45,200 --> 00:21:49,040 Speaker 5: like yeah, so so yeah, so you come up with 460 00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:51,160 Speaker 5: that and where you're and so like a lot of times, yeah, 461 00:21:51,240 --> 00:21:52,960 Speaker 5: just in like the Black Church tradition, who was like, 462 00:21:53,440 --> 00:21:56,880 Speaker 5: I don't know what, I don't know a Bible they reading, but. 463 00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:02,920 Speaker 3: This one this will say liberty. You don't anyway? 464 00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:07,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, no, like I I meet ex evangelicals, that's the 465 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:09,199 Speaker 2: word I think. Yeah, yes, they're like I was like, well, 466 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:10,800 Speaker 2: how'd you get away from the church, And they're like, well, 467 00:22:10,840 --> 00:22:11,919 Speaker 2: I read the book they gave me. 468 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 3: Listen, listen. 469 00:22:14,640 --> 00:22:18,720 Speaker 5: You're like, oh, if I'm a followed dude, yeah, like 470 00:22:18,840 --> 00:22:20,640 Speaker 5: the dude that you supposed to was supposed to be followed. 471 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:22,600 Speaker 3: That means I can't follow, y'all. That's what it certain 472 00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:23,359 Speaker 3: turns out to me. 473 00:22:23,760 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's like, you know, there's a lot of inconsistencies 474 00:22:26,520 --> 00:22:29,280 Speaker 2: and complicated things in the Bible and like, but it's 475 00:22:29,320 --> 00:22:33,199 Speaker 2: fairly consistent on like take care of poor people and 476 00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:35,080 Speaker 2: the rich people are in trouble on the care for 477 00:22:35,160 --> 00:22:35,760 Speaker 2: the poor. 478 00:22:36,000 --> 00:22:39,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, being on the side of those suffering. 479 00:22:40,040 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 2: Yeah. So they have this ritual in the woods. Social 480 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:48,080 Speaker 2: fatimon sacrificed a black pig and then they all drank 481 00:22:48,080 --> 00:22:50,560 Speaker 2: its blood. Some say they drank human blood too, which 482 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:52,359 Speaker 2: probably didn't happen, but you know what, if it did, 483 00:22:52,400 --> 00:22:54,440 Speaker 2: it does not bother me. One. 484 00:22:55,320 --> 00:22:57,120 Speaker 4: Well, that's the Filipino side of me. I'm like, yeah, 485 00:22:57,119 --> 00:22:58,159 Speaker 4: it's a dinner one anyway. 486 00:22:58,240 --> 00:22:59,520 Speaker 2: Oh oh no, I don't know that one. 487 00:22:59,760 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 3: Oh I got it. 488 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:04,840 Speaker 4: Oh oh hey, okay, now the cool Zone Reddit all 489 00:23:04,880 --> 00:23:07,920 Speaker 4: my p noise listen, So diniguan they call it the 490 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:10,520 Speaker 4: chocolate meats. So I know this stuff because from where 491 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 4: I'm from and my Stepmo's Filipino. But basically it's it's 492 00:23:13,280 --> 00:23:16,000 Speaker 4: beef and pork and it looks like a brown sauce 493 00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:18,159 Speaker 4: over it, but the sauce is blood. 494 00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:21,440 Speaker 2: Oh okay, yeah, yeah, yeah. I mean it's like Catholics 495 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:23,159 Speaker 2: literally drink blood. 496 00:23:22,920 --> 00:23:23,120 Speaker 3: Yeah. 497 00:23:24,080 --> 00:23:27,600 Speaker 2: English people all of their food is like blood pudding. 498 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:29,280 Speaker 2: I don't know. I can't handle English food. 499 00:23:29,080 --> 00:23:32,760 Speaker 3: And still got blood in it. Yeah yeah again, it anyway. 500 00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:36,000 Speaker 2: Wouldn't bother me. But it's all played up, you know. Yeah, 501 00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:38,000 Speaker 2: And this is not the first time we talked about 502 00:23:38,040 --> 00:23:40,680 Speaker 2: this on the show. Before they have this revolution, they 503 00:23:40,760 --> 00:23:43,440 Speaker 2: swear a solemn oath to one another. I think ritual 504 00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:47,320 Speaker 2: is a really important and underutilized tactic and way of 505 00:23:47,520 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 2: bringing people together. Absolutely, they swear a solemn oath to 506 00:23:50,760 --> 00:23:53,639 Speaker 2: each other that they will never betray the revolution. They 507 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:56,480 Speaker 2: declared that those who died were promised that their soul 508 00:23:56,600 --> 00:23:59,600 Speaker 2: would return to Ganen, just sort of a spiritual conception 509 00:23:59,640 --> 00:24:03,520 Speaker 2: of affort. He's used as like an afterlife. Those who 510 00:24:03,520 --> 00:24:08,879 Speaker 2: betrayed the plot never would. Bookman himself would die early 511 00:24:08,880 --> 00:24:11,159 Speaker 2: in the fighting. His head is on a pike, probably 512 00:24:11,160 --> 00:24:12,680 Speaker 2: at the age of twenty four. But you know what, 513 00:24:13,440 --> 00:24:16,960 Speaker 2: he fucking succeeded. He accomplished something in his life that 514 00:24:17,400 --> 00:24:21,959 Speaker 2: almost no one else can claim, Like, yeah, leading the 515 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:25,399 Speaker 2: most successful slaver vault in fucking probably human history and 516 00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:27,200 Speaker 2: at least the Western Hemisphere's history. 517 00:24:28,000 --> 00:24:31,359 Speaker 4: Like yeah, since them Europeans stepped foot on Africa, this 518 00:24:31,440 --> 00:24:32,600 Speaker 4: is the most successful. 519 00:24:32,800 --> 00:24:33,760 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah. 520 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:36,360 Speaker 2: And so like I'll take Dina twenty four for that, 521 00:24:36,440 --> 00:24:37,000 Speaker 2: you know, Like. 522 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:38,200 Speaker 3: It's like it's pretty rad. 523 00:24:38,359 --> 00:24:42,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, And Fatimon survived the revolution. She married one of 524 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:44,840 Speaker 2: the most important commanders who was later president of Haiti 525 00:24:44,880 --> 00:24:47,400 Speaker 2: for like a year, and by most accounts, she lived 526 00:24:47,400 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 2: to be one hundred and twelve years old. Obviously, birth 527 00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:51,520 Speaker 2: records are kind of fuzzy, but you know what, she 528 00:24:51,520 --> 00:24:52,760 Speaker 2: could live to be one hundred and twelve. 529 00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:54,160 Speaker 3: Yeah. 530 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:57,359 Speaker 2: After she died, she became a Lawah named Marionette. She 531 00:24:57,440 --> 00:25:00,639 Speaker 2: is known as Marionette of the Dry Arms or Marionette 532 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:03,800 Speaker 2: of the dry Feet because she's a skeleton. Her colors 533 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:06,880 Speaker 2: are black and blood red. When she possesses people, they 534 00:25:06,920 --> 00:25:09,840 Speaker 2: become violent. People are afraid of her, but she frees 535 00:25:09,880 --> 00:25:13,320 Speaker 2: people from bondage, and I think she's cool. She's the 536 00:25:13,320 --> 00:25:14,560 Speaker 2: protector of were wolves. 537 00:25:15,280 --> 00:25:18,760 Speaker 3: Whoa yeah, okay, yeah, I know a lot of people 538 00:25:18,760 --> 00:25:22,480 Speaker 3: are named after her. Fuck yeah yeah. 539 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:25,920 Speaker 2: And they have the ceremony, they vow to be faithful 540 00:25:25,920 --> 00:25:28,840 Speaker 2: to the revolution, and then they fight. They don't fight 541 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:32,399 Speaker 2: for ads, but because I didn't have a producer telling 542 00:25:32,440 --> 00:25:34,479 Speaker 2: me when to cut to ads, I forgot, And so 543 00:25:34,600 --> 00:25:36,320 Speaker 2: they're later in the episode. And I know you all 544 00:25:36,359 --> 00:25:40,520 Speaker 2: were thinking, where are my ads? But here, here they are, 545 00:25:49,040 --> 00:25:53,199 Speaker 2: and we're back. The very next morning, a group of 546 00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:56,119 Speaker 2: people from a bunch of different plantations and maybe maroons 547 00:25:56,480 --> 00:25:59,040 Speaker 2: showed up and set off towards the Noah Sugar factory. 548 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:00,639 Speaker 2: This is the one that had kicked off a lot 549 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 2: of the strikes with that guy Jean Jacques was hanging 550 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:04,960 Speaker 2: out as an unemployed slave, a concept that had never 551 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:05,560 Speaker 2: occurred to me. 552 00:26:06,119 --> 00:26:08,000 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I never thought about it. 553 00:26:08,160 --> 00:26:11,320 Speaker 2: Yeah. They found the white guy overseeing night work and 554 00:26:11,359 --> 00:26:14,400 Speaker 2: they stabbed him to death. The estate agent ran out 555 00:26:14,400 --> 00:26:17,320 Speaker 2: to see what was happening, so they shot him. They 556 00:26:17,359 --> 00:26:19,680 Speaker 2: killed at least two more white workers. They didn't kill 557 00:26:19,720 --> 00:26:22,760 Speaker 2: the surgeon, and then just around midnight they burned the 558 00:26:22,800 --> 00:26:25,200 Speaker 2: fucking slave labor saw factory to the ground. 559 00:26:26,119 --> 00:26:26,919 Speaker 3: Yeah. 560 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:29,280 Speaker 2: Then they marched the Dudy plantation. Oh that was the 561 00:26:29,280 --> 00:26:32,000 Speaker 2: reason bookman's name is Duddies because he was owned by 562 00:26:32,040 --> 00:26:32,520 Speaker 2: someone name. 563 00:26:32,440 --> 00:26:33,480 Speaker 3: He was owned by. Yeah. 564 00:26:33,600 --> 00:26:37,119 Speaker 2: Yeah. They went Hut to Hut and spread the word 565 00:26:37,119 --> 00:26:39,080 Speaker 2: to people to spread the word elsewhere, to go to 566 00:26:39,119 --> 00:26:43,080 Speaker 2: the other plantations. They took the agent prisoner. The agent 567 00:26:43,119 --> 00:26:45,680 Speaker 2: said that they discussed their plans openly in front of him, 568 00:26:45,840 --> 00:26:49,439 Speaker 2: which was that they wanted quote, nothing less than the 569 00:26:49,480 --> 00:26:52,000 Speaker 2: destruction of all of the white people except some who 570 00:26:52,080 --> 00:26:56,159 Speaker 2: didn't own property, some priests, some surgeons, some women, and 571 00:26:56,240 --> 00:26:59,000 Speaker 2: to set fire to all the plantations and making themselves 572 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:03,000 Speaker 2: masters of the country. And it's like this is presented 573 00:27:03,040 --> 00:27:05,480 Speaker 2: as like a gotcha, but I'm like, yeah, that's really 574 00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:07,520 Speaker 2: nice of them to carve out so many exceptions. 575 00:27:07,800 --> 00:27:10,200 Speaker 3: It's so great. Yeah, you know, it so great. 576 00:27:10,359 --> 00:27:12,639 Speaker 2: Yeah, Like I doesn't even own anyone. Why are you 577 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:13,159 Speaker 2: gonna kill his? 578 00:27:13,359 --> 00:27:13,720 Speaker 3: All right? 579 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:18,439 Speaker 2: You know cool? Like yeah, they marched and gathered forces 580 00:27:18,480 --> 00:27:21,919 Speaker 2: as they went. Fifteen hundred of them were fighting by 581 00:27:21,960 --> 00:27:24,040 Speaker 2: the time they reached the coast. And this wasn't the 582 00:27:24,040 --> 00:27:26,800 Speaker 2: only force. There was already revolt at the coastal plantations 583 00:27:26,840 --> 00:27:28,719 Speaker 2: as well. So they like show up and people are 584 00:27:28,760 --> 00:27:32,440 Speaker 2: already revolting coffee workers. Yeah, like it just fucking this 585 00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:34,679 Speaker 2: is like fucking it was just go time. And then 586 00:27:34,720 --> 00:27:38,800 Speaker 2: they all went basically yeah, like is it We're waiting 587 00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:39,720 Speaker 2: for it? Yeah. 588 00:27:39,880 --> 00:27:40,280 Speaker 3: Yeah. 589 00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:43,080 Speaker 2: Coffee workers threw off their chains and were coming down 590 00:27:43,080 --> 00:27:45,680 Speaker 2: out of the mountains to join up with them. All 591 00:27:45,680 --> 00:27:47,560 Speaker 2: the forces met up at the coast and then split 592 00:27:47,600 --> 00:27:50,840 Speaker 2: into two. Bookmen went east, burning sugar fields and refineries 593 00:27:50,840 --> 00:27:53,600 Speaker 2: as he went. And there's one fun moment that stands out. 594 00:27:53,840 --> 00:27:57,840 Speaker 2: This huge army comes upon twenty white militia people, all 595 00:27:57,840 --> 00:28:01,000 Speaker 2: but one guy is like fuck this fleet. Nineteen of 596 00:28:01,040 --> 00:28:03,760 Speaker 2: the white guys run away, but the guy who stays 597 00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:05,480 Speaker 2: is a slaver who used to own one of the 598 00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:09,879 Speaker 2: guys in the army, and the slaver says, quote, you wretch, 599 00:28:10,119 --> 00:28:12,080 Speaker 2: I was only ever good to you. Why do you 600 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:12,800 Speaker 2: want to kill me? 601 00:28:14,359 --> 00:28:17,199 Speaker 3: That's what they always say. Yeah, but I was I 602 00:28:17,359 --> 00:28:17,840 Speaker 3: was nice. 603 00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:22,359 Speaker 4: Yeah, okay, god yeah, well what about Meto? 604 00:28:23,359 --> 00:28:25,240 Speaker 3: But I was like you you like y'all like Meto? 605 00:28:25,359 --> 00:28:31,040 Speaker 2: Right, yeah, totally yeah. And the coachman ex slave, stabs 606 00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:34,199 Speaker 2: the guy and says, that is true, but I promised 607 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:34,639 Speaker 2: to kill you. 608 00:28:37,600 --> 00:28:39,520 Speaker 3: I love it. It's like, oh yeah, but I mean 609 00:28:39,600 --> 00:28:42,160 Speaker 3: I swore an oath man. It's just a law. 610 00:28:42,400 --> 00:28:48,520 Speaker 2: Yes, what's happening. Other revolutionaries would actually protect their former owners, 611 00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:49,640 Speaker 2: just a few of them, but a lot of the 612 00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:52,680 Speaker 2: leaders ended up doing this, And I think I think 613 00:28:52,680 --> 00:28:54,360 Speaker 2: this probably relates to that a lot of the leaders 614 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:55,600 Speaker 2: were like the drivers and the people who are a 615 00:28:55,600 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 2: little bit closer to I knew them. The leader of 616 00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:00,840 Speaker 2: the second wing was a guy named Bellin, and he 617 00:29:00,880 --> 00:29:02,920 Speaker 2: gave a boat to the people who ran his old 618 00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:05,760 Speaker 2: plantation so that they could get away, and so then 619 00:29:06,160 --> 00:29:08,920 Speaker 2: the people fighting alongside him killed him for letting the 620 00:29:08,960 --> 00:29:14,000 Speaker 2: slavers escape. These two forces go around, mostly winning, burning 621 00:29:14,040 --> 00:29:16,960 Speaker 2: almost two hundred plantations foreing fifteen thousand people in like 622 00:29:16,960 --> 00:29:19,840 Speaker 2: the first like ten days, and all the colonists in 623 00:29:19,880 --> 00:29:23,600 Speaker 2: the north flee to capt fronts while the capital but 624 00:29:23,640 --> 00:29:28,760 Speaker 2: the revolution was just getting started. And I know that 625 00:29:28,800 --> 00:29:30,840 Speaker 2: to keep coming back to this like did they have 626 00:29:30,880 --> 00:29:33,160 Speaker 2: a kill all the white people attitude, because it's the 627 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:35,600 Speaker 2: thing that gets argued about, and I know I kind 628 00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:37,400 Speaker 2: of keep being like, I kind of don't care if 629 00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:42,600 Speaker 2: they did. But it's also still messier than anyone can 630 00:29:42,680 --> 00:29:47,880 Speaker 2: easily explain, yea, because they all had different fucking ideas. Yeah, 631 00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:50,880 Speaker 2: and they were at this point probably, but again, but 632 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:52,920 Speaker 2: it's also it's so frustrating, right because then there's all 633 00:29:52,960 --> 00:29:55,320 Speaker 2: this propaganda against them for hundreds of years about how 634 00:29:55,320 --> 00:29:59,240 Speaker 2: they're all evil or whatever the fuck. But probably they 635 00:29:59,240 --> 00:30:01,840 Speaker 2: were killing white peop, putting their including kids, and putting 636 00:30:01,840 --> 00:30:03,720 Speaker 2: their heads on pikes and shit, the same shit that 637 00:30:03,760 --> 00:30:05,640 Speaker 2: had been happening to them. The white people insisted it 638 00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:07,160 Speaker 2: was a race war, and it became a race war. 639 00:30:07,960 --> 00:30:08,440 Speaker 3: Yeah. 640 00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:13,040 Speaker 2: Colonial forces counter attacked, attacking armed camps of rebels, but 641 00:30:13,120 --> 00:30:16,640 Speaker 2: the rebels melted into the mountains. Bookman himself died in battle. 642 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:21,480 Speaker 2: Jean Jacques was captured and executed. Peace talk started up 643 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:24,000 Speaker 2: pretty quick. The priests did a lot of the intermediary 644 00:30:24,040 --> 00:30:26,880 Speaker 2: work because they were sort of neutral. Yeah, And the 645 00:30:26,880 --> 00:30:30,600 Speaker 2: first offer was return to slavery and we won't punish 646 00:30:30,680 --> 00:30:32,920 Speaker 2: you for the revolt, like amnesty. 647 00:30:32,600 --> 00:30:36,360 Speaker 3: You know, like, uh, are are we winning? 648 00:30:36,640 --> 00:30:40,200 Speaker 2: Yeah? That was there at a Yeah, we're winning. 649 00:30:40,440 --> 00:30:42,160 Speaker 3: Yeah. 650 00:30:42,240 --> 00:30:46,640 Speaker 2: Their counteroffer, which was honestly perfectly fucking like nicer than 651 00:30:46,640 --> 00:30:50,120 Speaker 2: they should have asked for, was full amnesty, emancipation for everyone, 652 00:30:50,200 --> 00:30:51,960 Speaker 2: and then they would go back and work for wages, 653 00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:54,560 Speaker 2: whereas I'm like, ah, I just seize them means a 654 00:30:54,600 --> 00:30:56,200 Speaker 2: production while you're at it, but like you know. 655 00:30:56,160 --> 00:31:00,640 Speaker 4: What, like yeah, like I'm down to work. Yeah, Like 656 00:31:00,720 --> 00:31:01,680 Speaker 4: I'm just saying. 657 00:31:01,480 --> 00:31:03,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, I want to get paid for my work 658 00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:04,360 Speaker 2: instead of being owned. 659 00:31:04,440 --> 00:31:06,320 Speaker 3: Yeah, that's all I'm saying. Don't you like getting paid 660 00:31:06,320 --> 00:31:09,040 Speaker 3: for your work? Yeah? Yeah. 661 00:31:09,080 --> 00:31:12,040 Speaker 2: And so at this point they're not actually fighting against 662 00:31:12,080 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 2: France in their mind, they're fighting against the white supremacist 663 00:31:14,880 --> 00:31:15,640 Speaker 2: local occupation. 664 00:31:16,120 --> 00:31:17,000 Speaker 3: Yeah. 665 00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:19,560 Speaker 2: So France looks at this revolt and is like, all right, fine, 666 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:22,200 Speaker 2: we're taking away what's left of the rights for free 667 00:31:22,200 --> 00:31:24,920 Speaker 2: black people. And so then the free black people are like, 668 00:31:24,920 --> 00:31:29,440 Speaker 2: all right, even more, we're with the revolution, and here 669 00:31:29,440 --> 00:31:30,760 Speaker 2: we are in part four. I thought I was gonna 670 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:32,920 Speaker 2: do all the ins and outs of this incredibly complicated 671 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:35,520 Speaker 2: strategic thing, and I am not going to, yeah, because 672 00:31:35,520 --> 00:31:37,320 Speaker 2: I'm not going to make a six parter or yet. 673 00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:41,680 Speaker 2: But in broader strokes, the new revolutionary government in France, 674 00:31:41,680 --> 00:31:43,760 Speaker 2: I'm gonna put revolutionary quotes there because they're going to 675 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:46,400 Speaker 2: send six thousand troops to put down the slaver volt. 676 00:31:47,240 --> 00:31:51,880 Speaker 2: They fail, and they're like, all right, fine, this isn't working. 677 00:31:51,920 --> 00:31:54,160 Speaker 2: We need to let free black people join the reactionary 678 00:31:54,160 --> 00:31:57,080 Speaker 2: forces fighting against the slaver volt. So they started enrolling 679 00:31:57,120 --> 00:31:59,880 Speaker 2: free men of color into the military, including as officers, 680 00:32:00,240 --> 00:32:03,760 Speaker 2: and so they force diversified the Colonial Assembly to be 681 00:32:03,840 --> 00:32:08,440 Speaker 2: half white and half free men of color. And you'll 682 00:32:08,440 --> 00:32:10,960 Speaker 2: be shocked to know the colonial administration isn't happy about this. 683 00:32:12,960 --> 00:32:14,960 Speaker 2: The whole Western world is kind of going ape shit. 684 00:32:15,000 --> 00:32:17,840 Speaker 2: At this point. It's seventeen ninety three. The French killed 685 00:32:17,840 --> 00:32:21,120 Speaker 2: their king, Spain and England declare war on the revolutionary government. 686 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:25,080 Speaker 2: Spain decides to back the Haitian revolution, making Toussaint and 687 00:32:25,080 --> 00:32:28,760 Speaker 2: the other revolutionary leaders officers in the Royal Spanish Army. 688 00:32:29,360 --> 00:32:31,920 Speaker 2: They offer enslave people their freedom if they fought. They're 689 00:32:31,960 --> 00:32:34,880 Speaker 2: not abolishing slavery, they're just freeing individuals. But you know 690 00:32:35,200 --> 00:32:37,239 Speaker 2: that's a decent deal for people. They're like, yeah, we'll 691 00:32:37,240 --> 00:32:37,800 Speaker 2: take it. 692 00:32:37,920 --> 00:32:38,240 Speaker 3: Yeah. 693 00:32:38,560 --> 00:32:41,720 Speaker 2: Yeah. In seventeen ninety three, it wasn't looking great for 694 00:32:41,760 --> 00:32:44,320 Speaker 2: the Haitian revolutionaries. Thousands of people were back in chains. 695 00:32:44,720 --> 00:32:48,520 Speaker 2: But then the fucking white supremacist colonists they're like, we 696 00:32:48,520 --> 00:32:50,440 Speaker 2: don't like having these free black people around, so they 697 00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:53,080 Speaker 2: staged a revolt against the French government, also, the one 698 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:55,600 Speaker 2: that was sort of trying to help them but like 699 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:59,400 Speaker 2: forcing them to diversify. It's all of a sudden, the 700 00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:01,760 Speaker 2: pro diversity crowd is like, all right, fuck it, full 701 00:33:01,800 --> 00:33:04,320 Speaker 2: emancipation if you help us beat back the other parts 702 00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:08,520 Speaker 2: of France, and so fucking messy. The rebels now joined 703 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:12,280 Speaker 2: the French revolutionary army. On Halloween seventeen ninety three, France 704 00:33:12,320 --> 00:33:16,600 Speaker 2: declares a general emancipation, no more slavery, and this kicks 705 00:33:16,640 --> 00:33:19,360 Speaker 2: in in seventeen ninety five. Not because they were like 706 00:33:19,400 --> 00:33:20,680 Speaker 2: slow to do it, I think, but I think it 707 00:33:20,720 --> 00:33:22,320 Speaker 2: was like, literally, they're in the middle of a revolution. 708 00:33:22,520 --> 00:33:25,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, we're busy too, Yeah, yeah, France is like, listen, 709 00:33:26,240 --> 00:33:29,800 Speaker 4: you guys, Okay, listen, if we just call emancipation, will 710 00:33:29,800 --> 00:33:30,800 Speaker 4: you guys stop calling us? 711 00:33:31,200 --> 00:33:34,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah exactly, that's what they did. They're like, 712 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:35,240 Speaker 2: I fine, you fucking win, and. 713 00:33:35,240 --> 00:33:38,360 Speaker 3: But you got it, you got it, go for it. Yeah. 714 00:33:38,560 --> 00:33:42,480 Speaker 2: So suddenly all the former enslaved people are French citizens. Meanwhile, 715 00:33:43,080 --> 00:33:46,000 Speaker 2: Macndahl and the Mosquitos are doing most of the killing 716 00:33:46,040 --> 00:33:49,960 Speaker 2: of the various invading European armies. It's yellow fever is 717 00:33:50,040 --> 00:33:54,040 Speaker 2: killing most of the soldiers. You saw it, Levitor, who 718 00:33:54,040 --> 00:33:55,600 Speaker 2: we haven't talked about it in any length I thought 719 00:33:55,640 --> 00:33:58,560 Speaker 2: was going to be the primary character of this entire thing. Yeah, 720 00:33:58,600 --> 00:34:01,680 Speaker 2: he is consolidating power. He's sort of a moderate at 721 00:34:01,680 --> 00:34:03,880 Speaker 2: this point. He doesn't want to kill all the white people. 722 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:05,600 Speaker 2: He's down to be part of France so long as 723 00:34:05,680 --> 00:34:10,040 Speaker 2: he's in charge. And he actually, controversially to his own people, 724 00:34:10,280 --> 00:34:12,719 Speaker 2: he wants the plantation economy back. He just wants people 725 00:34:12,760 --> 00:34:13,840 Speaker 2: working as paid workers. 726 00:34:14,239 --> 00:34:14,759 Speaker 3: Yeah. 727 00:34:14,800 --> 00:34:16,840 Speaker 2: He starts using his army to force people to go 728 00:34:16,880 --> 00:34:17,399 Speaker 2: back to work. 729 00:34:18,080 --> 00:34:18,680 Speaker 3: Yeah. 730 00:34:18,719 --> 00:34:21,040 Speaker 2: And then he goes to war against other would be leaders. 731 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:24,319 Speaker 2: He comes out victorious. He's pretty against Vodu at this point. 732 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:27,200 Speaker 2: Once he's in charge, he forbids dancing and gathering at night, 733 00:34:28,200 --> 00:34:31,800 Speaker 2: and things probably would have settled down at this point. 734 00:34:32,560 --> 00:34:36,440 Speaker 2: But Napoleon comes to power in France and he's planning 735 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:38,880 Speaker 2: on bringing back the French Empire instead of the Republic. 736 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:41,759 Speaker 2: He's like, fuck this, We're conquering San du Moung. We're 737 00:34:41,760 --> 00:34:44,160 Speaker 2: bringing back slavery because he wants the economy back and 738 00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:49,120 Speaker 2: he's a racist. Yeah, he sends twenty thousand troops and 739 00:34:49,680 --> 00:34:52,880 Speaker 2: again this is really about race for him. His brother 740 00:34:52,880 --> 00:34:55,920 Speaker 2: in law, Charles Leclerc or Leclair or whatever, I don't know, 741 00:34:56,000 --> 00:34:58,839 Speaker 2: fuck with this guy. He invades in eighteen oh two 742 00:34:59,560 --> 00:35:03,600 Speaker 2: and he we must destroy all the blacks in the mountains, 743 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:06,600 Speaker 2: men and women, and spare only children under twelve years 744 00:35:06,600 --> 00:35:09,440 Speaker 2: of age. We must destroy half of those in the planes, 745 00:35:09,480 --> 00:35:11,480 Speaker 2: and we must not leave a single colored person in 746 00:35:11,480 --> 00:35:16,040 Speaker 2: the colony who has worn an epaulet. Like why though, 747 00:35:17,040 --> 00:35:20,759 Speaker 2: because he it's funny, because I think he claims he's like, 748 00:35:21,760 --> 00:35:23,600 Speaker 2: oh woe is me, This is the only way to 749 00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:28,160 Speaker 2: do it, because he's like they can't be trusted or something. Yeah, 750 00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:32,120 Speaker 2: and his own black officers start defecting from his ranks. Right, 751 00:35:32,160 --> 00:35:33,560 Speaker 2: because he's like, I were just going to kill all 752 00:35:33,560 --> 00:35:36,759 Speaker 2: the black people now, and all of those people who 753 00:35:36,800 --> 00:35:40,600 Speaker 2: went and joined his military. He arrested all the black 754 00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:43,759 Speaker 2: troops and his own forces, executing a thousand of them 755 00:35:44,280 --> 00:35:48,320 Speaker 2: by pushing them overboard with flower sacks tied to their necks. Wow, 756 00:35:48,760 --> 00:35:53,880 Speaker 2: though it doesn't do you any good decide with the fascists. 757 00:35:54,320 --> 00:35:56,239 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's just it never works out for you. 758 00:35:56,600 --> 00:36:01,520 Speaker 2: Yeah. The French arrest Lutorm. He dies in French prison. 759 00:36:02,200 --> 00:36:04,560 Speaker 2: But people keep fighting, as far as I can tell. 760 00:36:05,480 --> 00:36:07,520 Speaker 2: One thing I read was like, look, they actually didn't 761 00:36:07,520 --> 00:36:09,439 Speaker 2: fight too hard to protect Luvatore. They kind of didn't 762 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 2: like him because he's being a dick and like he 763 00:36:10,719 --> 00:36:13,400 Speaker 2: was in the army to force everyone to go to work. Yeah, 764 00:36:13,480 --> 00:36:16,520 Speaker 2: but he dies in French prison, which is a shame 765 00:36:16,760 --> 00:36:19,080 Speaker 2: because before he didn't have a chance to listen to 766 00:36:19,120 --> 00:36:21,120 Speaker 2: the products and services that support this show. 767 00:36:21,239 --> 00:36:23,680 Speaker 3: You see what I'm saying, Like he should have Yeah. 768 00:36:23,840 --> 00:36:25,440 Speaker 2: They should have stuck around longer. 769 00:36:25,880 --> 00:36:27,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, it was very smooth, Thank you, thank you. 770 00:36:28,080 --> 00:36:39,480 Speaker 2: Yeah, here's the ads and we're back, and so the 771 00:36:39,560 --> 00:36:42,560 Speaker 2: cleric dies a yellow fever and so this should be good, right, 772 00:36:42,600 --> 00:36:45,879 Speaker 2: The racist guy dies, Yeah, the way more racist guy 773 00:36:45,920 --> 00:36:52,440 Speaker 2: comes in row Shambau ro Shambo. Yeah, rock paper scissors. 774 00:36:55,200 --> 00:36:57,520 Speaker 2: You might have known this. You know where the world's 775 00:36:57,560 --> 00:36:58,959 Speaker 2: first gas chambers were used. 776 00:37:00,680 --> 00:37:01,440 Speaker 3: So I did know this. 777 00:37:01,880 --> 00:37:05,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, they were used to kill the black prisoners 778 00:37:05,160 --> 00:37:07,919 Speaker 2: of war. Yeah, right here by Rochimbo. Yeah. They would 779 00:37:07,960 --> 00:37:11,080 Speaker 2: just fill up the bottoms of the ships with like 780 00:37:11,200 --> 00:37:14,000 Speaker 2: a poison gas and then throw all the black prisoners 781 00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:14,680 Speaker 2: of war down there. 782 00:37:14,920 --> 00:37:16,160 Speaker 3: Yeah. 783 00:37:16,200 --> 00:37:20,920 Speaker 2: And the interesting thing I'm going to say, controversially, no 784 00:37:21,040 --> 00:37:23,719 Speaker 2: white people fought for the Haitian Revolution. But do you 785 00:37:23,760 --> 00:37:25,480 Speaker 2: want to know why? I can say this for certain 786 00:37:26,480 --> 00:37:31,920 Speaker 2: because the revolution reformulated the concept of race in Haiti. 787 00:37:33,600 --> 00:37:37,600 Speaker 2: Hundreds of Polish soldiers fought for the revolution, and so 788 00:37:37,680 --> 00:37:41,600 Speaker 2: how the Haitian Revolution defined blackness was if you're fighting 789 00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:45,080 Speaker 2: for the revolution, you're black. Yeah. 790 00:37:45,800 --> 00:37:46,359 Speaker 3: I love it. 791 00:37:46,440 --> 00:37:49,720 Speaker 2: So the polls, most of whom had European heritage, actually 792 00:37:49,760 --> 00:37:52,360 Speaker 2: some of at least I'm aware of one officer and 793 00:37:52,440 --> 00:37:55,000 Speaker 2: probably some others who actually had African heritage. Also because 794 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:58,280 Speaker 2: there's black Polish people because yeah, much to the shock 795 00:37:58,320 --> 00:38:01,360 Speaker 2: of modern wise supremacist Europe actually had black people in it, 796 00:38:01,480 --> 00:38:06,120 Speaker 2: going back forever yes, anyway, the polls are mostly what 797 00:38:06,160 --> 00:38:06,920 Speaker 2: we would call white. 798 00:38:07,239 --> 00:38:07,879 Speaker 1: Uh. 799 00:38:07,920 --> 00:38:10,040 Speaker 2: They were considered black in the war legally and have 800 00:38:10,120 --> 00:38:11,080 Speaker 2: been ever Cincinnati. 801 00:38:12,080 --> 00:38:18,360 Speaker 4: This is one of my favorite things about race and politics. Yeah, 802 00:38:18,960 --> 00:38:24,480 Speaker 4: Like it's a it's a it's a choice, like being white. 803 00:38:24,480 --> 00:38:28,960 Speaker 4: It's a choice, like you know that, Like it's it's 804 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:31,080 Speaker 4: only by the law. It's just like you said, look, 805 00:38:31,120 --> 00:38:34,160 Speaker 4: you Bolus was black people. So just I don't know 806 00:38:34,200 --> 00:38:38,320 Speaker 4: what to tell you, buddy. Yeah, I Irism, Irish, Yeah, Irish, 807 00:38:38,400 --> 00:38:39,600 Speaker 4: y'all y're black. 808 00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:41,040 Speaker 2: Made the wrong choice. 809 00:38:41,440 --> 00:38:44,560 Speaker 3: You had a chance, Yeah, you could have. You could 810 00:38:44,560 --> 00:38:45,279 Speaker 3: have stayed with us. 811 00:38:45,400 --> 00:38:51,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm pretty fucking mad about that. Like, whiteness is 812 00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:55,000 Speaker 2: such a like it's the devil's bargain, right, You're like 813 00:38:55,280 --> 00:38:59,200 Speaker 2: give up your entire culture and uniqueness in order to 814 00:38:59,280 --> 00:39:04,080 Speaker 2: gain power, you know. Yeah, and so all that's left 815 00:39:04,160 --> 00:39:08,000 Speaker 2: is like fucking shamrocks in Saint Patrick's Day parade. 816 00:39:08,200 --> 00:39:11,879 Speaker 4: You know, you guys have but the Irish have been 817 00:39:12,040 --> 00:39:15,520 Speaker 4: very on the whole when it comes down to it 818 00:39:15,920 --> 00:39:19,480 Speaker 4: being pro Palestine, you know, supporting a black panthers Like. 819 00:39:19,520 --> 00:39:23,279 Speaker 2: Oh, Irish, yes, Irish American, No, yeah, Irish. 820 00:39:23,040 --> 00:39:25,760 Speaker 4: American is holy your story. I'm talking about the Irish, yeah. 821 00:39:25,680 --> 00:39:29,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah, no, because they remember what it's like 822 00:39:29,320 --> 00:39:31,759 Speaker 2: to be colonized because it was their grandfather's time, you know, 823 00:39:32,080 --> 00:39:34,280 Speaker 2: like and actually part of them it's still call a colony. 824 00:39:34,480 --> 00:39:40,920 Speaker 2: Like yeah, So the Polish legions, which I yeah, I 825 00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:43,319 Speaker 2: find this a fucking fascinating story. 826 00:39:43,160 --> 00:39:43,760 Speaker 3: So amazing. 827 00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:47,480 Speaker 2: Napoleon sent five thousand of the twenty thousand troops were Poles. 828 00:39:48,000 --> 00:39:50,120 Speaker 2: Most of them died a yellow fever, about four thousand 829 00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:52,480 Speaker 2: of them, but hundreds of them switched teams because they 830 00:39:52,600 --> 00:39:56,560 Speaker 2: themselves were freedom fighters. Because Poland. Yeah, other countries, especially 831 00:39:56,600 --> 00:39:59,680 Speaker 2: Prussia and Russia, had been piecemeal stealing bits of Poland 832 00:39:59,719 --> 00:40:02,560 Speaker 2: for a while. Yeah, Poles fought back. They lost a 833 00:40:02,560 --> 00:40:05,520 Speaker 2: couple of wars. In seventeen ninety four, they staged an 834 00:40:05,600 --> 00:40:08,560 Speaker 2: uprising that grew out of popular revolt against this occupation. 835 00:40:09,600 --> 00:40:13,120 Speaker 2: After about half a year, the uprising was put down. Austria, 836 00:40:13,160 --> 00:40:15,759 Speaker 2: Prussia and Russia were like, fine, we're carving this shit up. 837 00:40:16,120 --> 00:40:18,560 Speaker 2: Seventeen ninety seven, they split the country up three ways 838 00:40:18,600 --> 00:40:21,800 Speaker 2: and basically was like, there's no more Poland. And Poland 839 00:40:21,840 --> 00:40:24,799 Speaker 2: was gone for like one hundred years. A fuck ton 840 00:40:24,840 --> 00:40:27,279 Speaker 2: of Polish troops escaped to France and join the French 841 00:40:27,320 --> 00:40:30,719 Speaker 2: military because they're like, well, enemy and my enemy, right, yeah, 842 00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:33,440 Speaker 2: and they thought revolutionary France and revolutionaries, they make them 843 00:40:33,480 --> 00:40:37,239 Speaker 2: rescue us. Napoleon came to power in eighteen hundred and 844 00:40:37,320 --> 00:40:39,359 Speaker 2: he was like, hell, yeah, let's use these Poles as 845 00:40:39,360 --> 00:40:42,719 Speaker 2: fucking useful idiots. So he sent five thousand of them 846 00:40:42,719 --> 00:40:45,880 Speaker 2: to die and send them on, and they were horribly 847 00:40:45,920 --> 00:40:48,560 Speaker 2: mistreated within the military. They were ordered to like just 848 00:40:49,440 --> 00:40:51,279 Speaker 2: whenever you need someone like run at the front and 849 00:40:51,320 --> 00:40:54,800 Speaker 2: get killed. They sent the Poles and they were often 850 00:40:54,840 --> 00:40:58,759 Speaker 2: just like straight up not paid. And so they were like, well, 851 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:01,640 Speaker 2: these Haitians they're doing the same thing that we're doing. 852 00:41:02,040 --> 00:41:04,520 Speaker 2: They're trying to fight off empires and everything has been 853 00:41:04,560 --> 00:41:09,040 Speaker 2: stolen for them. So roughly half of them switched sides, 854 00:41:09,480 --> 00:41:10,919 Speaker 2: and as far as I can tell, the ones who 855 00:41:10,920 --> 00:41:14,040 Speaker 2: didn't switch sides, like functionally switch sides, they were like 856 00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:16,760 Speaker 2: refusing to shoot and just call. 857 00:41:16,800 --> 00:41:19,560 Speaker 3: They're just like yeah, yeah, they quiet quit it. Yeah, 858 00:41:19,600 --> 00:41:20,440 Speaker 3: they quiet. 859 00:41:20,160 --> 00:41:21,400 Speaker 2: Quit the fucking invasion. 860 00:41:22,239 --> 00:41:23,359 Speaker 3: Yeah. 861 00:41:23,680 --> 00:41:26,480 Speaker 2: So when the revolution was one in eighteen oh four, 862 00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:30,400 Speaker 2: Haiti gets a constitution and it formally enshrined the polls, 863 00:41:30,800 --> 00:41:33,120 Speaker 2: the white Negroes of Europe. 864 00:41:33,320 --> 00:41:36,799 Speaker 3: I love it. I love it. That is a ska band. 865 00:41:36,920 --> 00:41:41,160 Speaker 2: Yeah totally. I'd be sketched out by them, right right right. 866 00:41:41,160 --> 00:41:43,959 Speaker 4: Like, hey, I need y'all need to unpack this. Every 867 00:41:44,000 --> 00:41:46,120 Speaker 4: time you started doing music, you need to unpack where 868 00:41:46,120 --> 00:41:46,719 Speaker 4: you got this name. 869 00:41:46,800 --> 00:41:51,120 Speaker 2: Yeah totally. Yeah, there's this this Norwegian folk band. There's 870 00:41:51,160 --> 00:41:53,399 Speaker 2: maybe Swedish on a Scandinavian folk band that I listen 871 00:41:53,400 --> 00:41:56,480 Speaker 2: to sometimes for a while. Before every single show, they 872 00:41:56,520 --> 00:41:59,160 Speaker 2: would be like, we are not Nazis, and we are 873 00:41:59,160 --> 00:42:01,640 Speaker 2: against Nazis. We were against the fact that Nazis use 874 00:42:01,719 --> 00:42:06,280 Speaker 2: our heritage to try and do racism. Here's traditional music, Okay, 875 00:42:06,280 --> 00:42:11,200 Speaker 2: here we go yeah's and they're not even like leftists 876 00:42:11,239 --> 00:42:12,800 Speaker 2: or whatever. They're just not Nazis. 877 00:42:12,960 --> 00:42:16,280 Speaker 4: No, it's like just we're not Nazis. Yeah, we still 878 00:42:16,560 --> 00:42:19,319 Speaker 4: we still live on a planet that that's the wrong 879 00:42:19,360 --> 00:42:20,040 Speaker 4: side of history. 880 00:42:20,360 --> 00:42:20,600 Speaker 1: Yeah. 881 00:42:21,400 --> 00:42:22,640 Speaker 3: Yeah. 882 00:42:22,680 --> 00:42:25,759 Speaker 2: And one of the Polish generals who actually died a 883 00:42:25,840 --> 00:42:27,359 Speaker 2: yellow fever. We don't know what he would have done 884 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:31,200 Speaker 2: was the first known black Polish general named uh Jablinowski. 885 00:42:31,840 --> 00:42:35,320 Speaker 2: Again because again he was just but this guy speaking 886 00:42:35,320 --> 00:42:36,759 Speaker 2: of when you're saying like how these people went to 887 00:42:36,800 --> 00:42:40,880 Speaker 2: the same schools as like you know, the Napoleons or whatever. 888 00:42:41,320 --> 00:42:41,520 Speaker 4: Yeah. 889 00:42:41,600 --> 00:42:49,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, Jablinowski had actually gone to school with Napoleon literally, wow, Okay, 890 00:42:49,880 --> 00:42:52,000 Speaker 2: and Napoleon and all the other students had called him 891 00:42:52,040 --> 00:42:54,080 Speaker 2: racist shit. Because I also don't want to paint Europe 892 00:42:54,080 --> 00:42:56,719 Speaker 2: as like a weird post, you know, racial utopia just 893 00:42:56,719 --> 00:42:59,920 Speaker 2: because there's black people there. Yeah, but Napoleon, Yeah, you 894 00:43:00,080 --> 00:43:04,719 Speaker 2: to call this guy racist shit. And yeah, about four 895 00:43:04,840 --> 00:43:07,880 Speaker 2: hundred people in the end survive. The Poles survived this, 896 00:43:07,960 --> 00:43:09,960 Speaker 2: and they mostly stayed in a village called Cazale. 897 00:43:10,880 --> 00:43:11,720 Speaker 3: And one of the most. 898 00:43:11,560 --> 00:43:15,000 Speaker 2: Interesting syncretic traditions that comes out of it, because like 899 00:43:15,320 --> 00:43:17,759 Speaker 2: we talked about a Zelee and how there's like the 900 00:43:17,800 --> 00:43:21,600 Speaker 2: black Madonna figure is one of the symbols, right, Yeah, 901 00:43:21,680 --> 00:43:25,319 Speaker 2: there's a Polish icon of the Virgin Mary that goes 902 00:43:25,360 --> 00:43:29,000 Speaker 2: back at least to fourteen thirty, but probably the year 903 00:43:29,040 --> 00:43:30,000 Speaker 2: three twenty six. 904 00:43:30,640 --> 00:43:30,920 Speaker 3: Wow. 905 00:43:30,960 --> 00:43:33,480 Speaker 2: And it's one of the most important Polish Christian pieces 906 00:43:33,480 --> 00:43:38,000 Speaker 2: of art. It's called the Black Madonna of Chestejova, and 907 00:43:38,800 --> 00:43:41,840 Speaker 2: it's a super old painting that is a black Madonna 908 00:43:42,000 --> 00:43:46,160 Speaker 2: holding a black Jesus. I think that's important because you 909 00:43:46,200 --> 00:43:48,960 Speaker 2: have all these people being like you still run across 910 00:43:48,960 --> 00:43:50,920 Speaker 2: people who think Jesus was white, you know. 911 00:43:52,000 --> 00:43:55,520 Speaker 3: At that they're dinosaurs if they do. Ye. Yeah. 912 00:43:55,560 --> 00:43:59,200 Speaker 2: And like in the year three twenty six there was 913 00:43:59,239 --> 00:44:01,640 Speaker 2: a painting of came black Jesus and black Madonna. 914 00:44:01,719 --> 00:44:04,799 Speaker 3: Yeah there was already a black Jesus. Yeah yeah, and. 915 00:44:04,719 --> 00:44:07,280 Speaker 2: This is one of the most important Polish icons. 916 00:44:08,239 --> 00:44:09,959 Speaker 3: Wow, what a connection. Yeah. 917 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:13,120 Speaker 4: So when they landed in Haiti, they was like, oh, yeah, 918 00:44:13,160 --> 00:44:13,960 Speaker 4: you're not scary. 919 00:44:14,480 --> 00:44:18,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, I actually agree with y'all. Yeah. Yeah. 920 00:44:19,040 --> 00:44:21,879 Speaker 2: So again them speed running the revolution and pointing out 921 00:44:21,920 --> 00:44:24,319 Speaker 2: different bits of it, Haiti becomes a country. This guy, 922 00:44:24,400 --> 00:44:27,719 Speaker 2: Jean Jacques de Sellin us he's in charge. He is controversial, 923 00:44:27,800 --> 00:44:32,040 Speaker 2: he's accused of genocide. Interestingly enough, no one bothers accusing 924 00:44:32,080 --> 00:44:33,719 Speaker 2: the French of having led a genocide on the island 925 00:44:33,760 --> 00:44:34,680 Speaker 2: and focuses. 926 00:44:34,280 --> 00:44:35,600 Speaker 3: On him, of course. 927 00:44:35,800 --> 00:44:39,000 Speaker 2: In a public statement from eighteen oh four, he said, 928 00:44:39,120 --> 00:44:44,800 Speaker 2: quote liberty, independence or death. Considering that there still remains 929 00:44:44,800 --> 00:44:47,200 Speaker 2: in the island of Haiti individuals who have contributed, by 930 00:44:47,239 --> 00:44:51,759 Speaker 2: their guilty writings or by their sanguinary acquisitions, to the drowning, suffocating, 931 00:44:51,880 --> 00:44:55,640 Speaker 2: assassinating hanging and shooting of more than sixty thousand of 932 00:44:55,719 --> 00:44:58,640 Speaker 2: our brethren under the inhuman government of la cleric in 933 00:44:58,840 --> 00:45:02,160 Speaker 2: russiam Beau. This measure is entered into the order to 934 00:45:02,200 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 2: inform the nations of the world that although we grant 935 00:45:04,719 --> 00:45:07,480 Speaker 2: asylum and protection to those who act candidly and friendly 936 00:45:07,520 --> 00:45:10,680 Speaker 2: towards us, nothing shall ever turn our vengeance from those 937 00:45:10,800 --> 00:45:13,680 Speaker 2: murderers who have bathed themselves with pleasure in the blood 938 00:45:13,719 --> 00:45:17,320 Speaker 2: of the innocent children of Haiti. And so you have 939 00:45:17,400 --> 00:45:21,160 Speaker 2: this the massacre of eighteen oh four, and basically he's like, hey, 940 00:45:21,200 --> 00:45:22,840 Speaker 2: we should kill all the remaining French people on the 941 00:45:22,840 --> 00:45:25,160 Speaker 2: island except all of the following list of don't kill 942 00:45:25,200 --> 00:45:28,920 Speaker 2: these people. Yeah, And they killed between three thousand and 943 00:45:28,960 --> 00:45:33,520 Speaker 2: seven thousand people. A lot of people were like, the 944 00:45:33,560 --> 00:45:36,000 Speaker 2: saliness had to actually show up before people would really 945 00:45:36,040 --> 00:45:37,560 Speaker 2: do it. People were like, Oh, we don't know if 946 00:45:37,560 --> 00:45:40,080 Speaker 2: we want to kill all these people. The Poles were 947 00:45:40,080 --> 00:45:42,560 Speaker 2: of course legally black, so they weren't killed. So were 948 00:45:42,560 --> 00:45:45,160 Speaker 2: the Germans, apparently just literally just because they had nothing 949 00:45:45,200 --> 00:45:47,600 Speaker 2: to do with the slave trade. Like I don't think 950 00:45:47,600 --> 00:45:49,840 Speaker 2: they even fought. I think they just were a flavors 951 00:45:52,080 --> 00:45:55,240 Speaker 2: and they spared many or most surgeons, women and children. 952 00:45:55,239 --> 00:45:59,200 Speaker 2: They absolutely killed a bunch of people, And yeah, I 953 00:45:59,239 --> 00:46:02,680 Speaker 2: don't know. And then to Salonis, he he regularly consulted 954 00:46:02,680 --> 00:46:05,200 Speaker 2: with Votu priests, but he also banned vodu ceremonies and 955 00:46:05,239 --> 00:46:07,680 Speaker 2: regularly had votu practitioners shop because he was afraid of 956 00:46:07,719 --> 00:46:11,759 Speaker 2: being poisoned. I want to read like whole books about 957 00:46:11,760 --> 00:46:13,800 Speaker 2: a lot of these people, but I get the impression 958 00:46:13,800 --> 00:46:16,160 Speaker 2: it's just kind of the classic power problem, Like you 959 00:46:16,160 --> 00:46:17,960 Speaker 2: can be a really amazing revolutionary and then once you 960 00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:23,279 Speaker 2: have absolute power, you don't always do great. Yeah, but 961 00:46:24,200 --> 00:46:27,520 Speaker 2: the revolution itself scared the ever loving piss out of 962 00:46:27,520 --> 00:46:31,120 Speaker 2: white supremacist all over the Western world and emboldened abolitionists everywhere, 963 00:46:31,880 --> 00:46:34,400 Speaker 2: and the rest of the world has never forgiven Haiti 964 00:46:34,440 --> 00:46:37,720 Speaker 2: for it. But the people of the world fucking owe 965 00:46:37,960 --> 00:46:40,680 Speaker 2: so much to the people who fought in that revolution, 966 00:46:41,040 --> 00:46:42,799 Speaker 2: more than we can ever know. 967 00:46:43,719 --> 00:46:44,759 Speaker 3: It's a good way to put it. 968 00:46:46,000 --> 00:46:52,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, we've meddled in Haiti and Haitian politics ever since, 969 00:46:53,080 --> 00:46:57,040 Speaker 4: and like do everything we can. It almost is it's 970 00:46:57,040 --> 00:47:00,400 Speaker 4: almost like I just don't know what you gain from this. 971 00:47:00,560 --> 00:47:03,319 Speaker 4: To make sure that Haiti stays unstable. 972 00:47:06,120 --> 00:47:07,080 Speaker 2: Margaret from the future. 973 00:47:07,120 --> 00:47:07,319 Speaker 1: Here. 974 00:47:07,600 --> 00:47:09,279 Speaker 2: There's a part of all of this that prop and 975 00:47:09,320 --> 00:47:11,719 Speaker 2: I talked about a couple days after the recording that 976 00:47:11,760 --> 00:47:14,480 Speaker 2: I want to add in here about just how brutal 977 00:47:14,560 --> 00:47:17,720 Speaker 2: the world has been to Haiti ever since. In eighteen 978 00:47:17,800 --> 00:47:21,480 Speaker 2: twenty five, twenty years after Haiti's independence, the French king 979 00:47:21,560 --> 00:47:24,480 Speaker 2: sent warships to Haiti to demand that they pay reparations 980 00:47:24,920 --> 00:47:28,520 Speaker 2: like Haiti had to pay reparations to France for freeing 981 00:47:28,560 --> 00:47:32,319 Speaker 2: itself one hundred and fifty million francs. This is ten 982 00:47:32,400 --> 00:47:34,360 Speaker 2: times the amount that the US had to pay to 983 00:47:34,440 --> 00:47:39,760 Speaker 2: literally double itself with the Louisiana purchase. And this reparations 984 00:47:39,880 --> 00:47:46,360 Speaker 2: was about stolen property, including you know themselves. Then France 985 00:47:46,400 --> 00:47:50,040 Speaker 2: gave Haiti predatory loans to pay it back, kind of 986 00:47:50,080 --> 00:47:54,320 Speaker 2: prefiguring the modern International Monetary Fund style of predatory loans. 987 00:47:54,920 --> 00:47:57,239 Speaker 2: It took one hundred and twenty two years to pay 988 00:47:57,280 --> 00:47:59,960 Speaker 2: off this loan, and along the way, the US occupied 989 00:48:00,040 --> 00:48:03,040 Speaker 2: Haiti violently for nineteen years from nineteen fifteen to nineteen 990 00:48:03,080 --> 00:48:06,799 Speaker 2: thirty four, using forced labor of Haitians, which killed just 991 00:48:06,840 --> 00:48:10,280 Speaker 2: a fuck ton of people. In the end, imperialists basically 992 00:48:10,320 --> 00:48:12,960 Speaker 2: just demanded Haiti pay forty percent of its income towards 993 00:48:12,960 --> 00:48:15,600 Speaker 2: its debt, and so they finally paid off their debt 994 00:48:15,960 --> 00:48:19,600 Speaker 2: in nineteen forty seven by crippling their economy. 995 00:48:23,160 --> 00:48:26,080 Speaker 4: My curiosity, of course stays itching. But I think ultimately 996 00:48:26,160 --> 00:48:28,439 Speaker 4: is what you're saying, where it was just like they 997 00:48:28,480 --> 00:48:32,120 Speaker 4: threw off their slave owners and it was proof of 998 00:48:32,200 --> 00:48:35,080 Speaker 4: concept and that's what we needed, you know. 999 00:48:35,440 --> 00:48:38,799 Speaker 2: Yeah, And like I think that's part of the you know, 1000 00:48:38,840 --> 00:48:41,960 Speaker 2: you're like, well, what's what does the world have to 1001 00:48:42,000 --> 00:48:44,560 Speaker 2: gain to keep punishing Haiti over and over and over again. 1002 00:48:44,600 --> 00:48:46,120 Speaker 2: And I think it gets back to that thing where 1003 00:48:46,120 --> 00:48:49,760 Speaker 2: at the end of the day, it's not about economics, 1004 00:48:50,120 --> 00:48:54,239 Speaker 2: it's about white supremacy. It is about like, you did 1005 00:48:54,280 --> 00:48:57,719 Speaker 2: that and you were not allowed and you are punished 1006 00:48:57,880 --> 00:49:02,480 Speaker 2: forever for dare to challenge white supremacy and like, and 1007 00:49:02,520 --> 00:49:05,160 Speaker 2: I used to it's like interesting because I see how 1008 00:49:05,200 --> 00:49:09,320 Speaker 2: white supremacy is this very important piece of the master 1009 00:49:09,440 --> 00:49:11,960 Speaker 2: oppressive world we have in front of us or whatever. 1010 00:49:12,400 --> 00:49:13,839 Speaker 2: But I used to kind of think that it all 1011 00:49:13,840 --> 00:49:17,400 Speaker 2: came down to economics. Yeah, and it's just like learning 1012 00:49:17,440 --> 00:49:19,040 Speaker 2: more and more that I'm like, no, a lot of 1013 00:49:19,040 --> 00:49:22,640 Speaker 2: it really just straight up comes down to racism and 1014 00:49:22,719 --> 00:49:23,680 Speaker 2: like white supremacy. 1015 00:49:24,120 --> 00:49:30,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, and to have to continue to bolster something that 1016 00:49:30,080 --> 00:49:35,440 Speaker 4: is materially false, which is we are a superior spechi, 1017 00:49:35,560 --> 00:49:39,160 Speaker 4: that white is a superior species than everybody else. You 1018 00:49:39,239 --> 00:49:42,600 Speaker 4: have to keep adding little twigs and duct tape to 1019 00:49:42,800 --> 00:49:45,960 Speaker 4: keep that thing standing, you know. And it's just like 1020 00:49:46,040 --> 00:49:48,600 Speaker 4: this is at what point are you like this is absurd? Guys, 1021 00:49:48,640 --> 00:49:52,000 Speaker 4: just like you don't have Like sometimes I feel like 1022 00:49:52,800 --> 00:49:55,520 Speaker 4: the human in me wants to be like you don't 1023 00:49:55,520 --> 00:49:57,520 Speaker 4: have to do this, man, Like you don't have to 1024 00:49:57,560 --> 00:50:02,439 Speaker 4: do this, Like you're I know, you're exhausted, Like you're exhausted. 1025 00:50:03,040 --> 00:50:06,920 Speaker 4: You don't have to do this. Yeah it's fine, Yeah yeah. 1026 00:50:06,760 --> 00:50:08,360 Speaker 2: You can just like you can just chill out with 1027 00:50:08,400 --> 00:50:09,920 Speaker 2: everyone else, you know, just real. 1028 00:50:10,360 --> 00:50:12,239 Speaker 3: Man, Like just here, have a beer. 1029 00:50:12,680 --> 00:50:15,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, just sit down, man, smoke this like just like 1030 00:50:15,760 --> 00:50:17,799 Speaker 4: you see we're all having a great time. Yeah, we're 1031 00:50:17,840 --> 00:50:19,399 Speaker 4: all just we're all having a great time. 1032 00:50:19,600 --> 00:50:19,839 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1033 00:50:20,640 --> 00:50:24,239 Speaker 2: Yeah. When you're saying earlier about how like just a 1034 00:50:24,239 --> 00:50:28,799 Speaker 2: second about it leaves you like this four parter does 1035 00:50:28,880 --> 00:50:30,960 Speaker 2: not get into half of the shit that I thought 1036 00:50:31,000 --> 00:50:33,760 Speaker 2: it was going to. And like there's still so much 1037 00:50:33,960 --> 00:50:37,400 Speaker 2: about the way that the revolution itself unfolded on a 1038 00:50:37,440 --> 00:50:40,480 Speaker 2: political level larger than that. I found myself focused in 1039 00:50:40,520 --> 00:50:42,920 Speaker 2: the end on the like the whipsaw context, the like 1040 00:50:43,719 --> 00:50:45,880 Speaker 2: things that built up to it, partly because I'm like, 1041 00:50:46,719 --> 00:50:49,960 Speaker 2: there's more modern overlaps than I expected, especially all the 1042 00:50:49,960 --> 00:50:53,719 Speaker 2: weird basically DEI and like the you know, there's all 1043 00:50:53,719 --> 00:50:55,640 Speaker 2: these things that I thought were really important, and then 1044 00:50:55,640 --> 00:50:57,200 Speaker 2: I but yeah, I look at this and I'm like, 1045 00:50:57,320 --> 00:51:00,480 Speaker 2: I want to know more about to some and the 1046 00:51:00,560 --> 00:51:04,200 Speaker 2: like complicated nature of like coming to power where he 1047 00:51:04,280 --> 00:51:06,120 Speaker 2: was like, look, oh, I'm fine to be French and 1048 00:51:06,160 --> 00:51:08,399 Speaker 2: I'm fining to keep the plantation system. I just want 1049 00:51:08,840 --> 00:51:12,719 Speaker 2: people to get work, you know. But then also, like 1050 00:51:13,520 --> 00:51:15,520 Speaker 2: the implication at least some of the stuff I'm reading 1051 00:51:15,560 --> 00:51:17,360 Speaker 2: is that we've kind of became kind of a tyrant 1052 00:51:17,360 --> 00:51:19,359 Speaker 2: and so did dissalonest or whatever. Yeah, then I'm like, 1053 00:51:19,760 --> 00:51:22,840 Speaker 2: but but everything's so politicized with the Haitian Revolution that 1054 00:51:22,880 --> 00:51:25,520 Speaker 2: it's like maybe more than any other topic. I'm not 1055 00:51:25,520 --> 00:51:27,200 Speaker 2: sure I've probab run across all the ones almost as 1056 00:51:27,200 --> 00:51:30,719 Speaker 2: bad as this, but like everything is so politicized and 1057 00:51:31,040 --> 00:51:35,279 Speaker 2: propagandized in different directions. It's like just fucking hard to know, 1058 00:51:36,120 --> 00:51:39,600 Speaker 2: you know, without without getting my degree in it. And 1059 00:51:39,000 --> 00:51:41,080 Speaker 2: and so that's like why I'm trying to focus on 1060 00:51:41,120 --> 00:51:43,719 Speaker 2: the like stuff I can feel a little bit more 1061 00:51:43,719 --> 00:51:48,520 Speaker 2: confident about I can, which is that it's fucking cool 1062 00:51:48,560 --> 00:51:49,240 Speaker 2: to have a revolution. 1063 00:51:49,840 --> 00:51:52,480 Speaker 3: Man, well these are these are cool folks. 1064 00:51:52,960 --> 00:51:53,480 Speaker 4: Yeah. 1065 00:51:53,880 --> 00:51:58,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, it is always moral and good to burn down 1066 00:51:58,160 --> 00:51:59,640 Speaker 2: the plantation that slaves people. 1067 00:52:00,480 --> 00:52:04,439 Speaker 5: I mean, I feel like there are very few absolutes. 1068 00:52:04,960 --> 00:52:08,279 Speaker 4: Yeah, that would be that would be one. 1069 00:52:08,840 --> 00:52:11,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, they're like stabbing the guy being like but I 1070 00:52:11,239 --> 00:52:13,400 Speaker 2: always treat you good, and you're like, yeah, I gotta 1071 00:52:13,440 --> 00:52:13,680 Speaker 2: kill you. 1072 00:52:14,239 --> 00:52:16,480 Speaker 3: I don't know, man, that's just like that's just. 1073 00:52:16,760 --> 00:52:18,520 Speaker 2: Kind of a moral truth. Sometimes you're like, yeah, but 1074 00:52:18,560 --> 00:52:20,000 Speaker 2: you you fucking own me. 1075 00:52:20,480 --> 00:52:21,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, here's the thing. 1076 00:52:21,239 --> 00:52:23,520 Speaker 4: Man, But if I but see, if I don't kill you, 1077 00:52:23,800 --> 00:52:26,840 Speaker 4: and this guy's asking and that, and then it's like 1078 00:52:27,120 --> 00:52:28,279 Speaker 4: then we just all go home. 1079 00:52:28,320 --> 00:52:29,680 Speaker 3: So I might as well, you know, this is what 1080 00:52:29,719 --> 00:52:32,440 Speaker 3: we're gonna do. Yeah, at times nine o'clock, you know. 1081 00:52:32,960 --> 00:52:36,960 Speaker 2: Yeah, I was just the arrogance of like being alone 1082 00:52:36,960 --> 00:52:39,000 Speaker 2: in front of an army and being like, you wretch, 1083 00:52:39,440 --> 00:52:42,200 Speaker 2: you know, you're not getting out of. 1084 00:52:42,120 --> 00:52:44,480 Speaker 4: That and then to be like Okay, so if y'all stop, 1085 00:52:45,400 --> 00:52:46,920 Speaker 4: we won't punish you. 1086 00:52:46,920 --> 00:52:49,920 Speaker 3: You just go back to you like stop what Yeah? 1087 00:52:50,120 --> 00:52:53,600 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, because they had a chance out so many 1088 00:52:53,640 --> 00:52:57,000 Speaker 2: times they were down to be part of France. They 1089 00:52:57,000 --> 00:53:02,080 Speaker 2: were down to hell they probably maybe not, maybe it's 1090 00:53:02,120 --> 00:53:04,480 Speaker 2: possible that the slave system would have stayed if they 1091 00:53:04,480 --> 00:53:08,120 Speaker 2: hadn't fucking alienated all the free people of color, like yeah, 1092 00:53:08,160 --> 00:53:11,600 Speaker 2: you know, like, yeah, it's possible. And I would like 1093 00:53:11,640 --> 00:53:14,760 Speaker 2: to say that, you know, the slaves were the largest 1094 00:53:15,000 --> 00:53:18,240 Speaker 2: portion of the people doing the fighting, you know, of course. Yeah, 1095 00:53:18,280 --> 00:53:19,520 Speaker 2: so I like to think they would have pulled it 1096 00:53:19,560 --> 00:53:25,000 Speaker 2: off anyway. But yeah, well thanks for coming along on 1097 00:53:25,040 --> 00:53:27,239 Speaker 2: this this uh this journey with me. 1098 00:53:27,440 --> 00:53:30,120 Speaker 4: Oh man, thank you. You gave me an option, and 1099 00:53:30,160 --> 00:53:32,799 Speaker 4: I'm glad I took this option. This is uh, this 1100 00:53:32,880 --> 00:53:33,880 Speaker 4: is fun times. 1101 00:53:34,360 --> 00:53:34,720 Speaker 3: Yeah. 1102 00:53:34,760 --> 00:53:38,160 Speaker 2: Well I am fucking brain dead. 1103 00:53:38,320 --> 00:53:44,600 Speaker 3: I'm done. Help me done, Like I was like prop bipop, 1104 00:53:44,680 --> 00:53:45,160 Speaker 3: I think. 1105 00:53:45,080 --> 00:53:47,640 Speaker 2: Hell yeah yeah, everyone check out Who Politics Is prop 1106 00:53:47,719 --> 00:53:51,520 Speaker 2: It is an amazing podcast about current events and I 1107 00:53:51,560 --> 00:53:54,000 Speaker 2: have a sub stack you can google it. 1108 00:53:54,400 --> 00:53:56,279 Speaker 4: I gotta figure out I got to figure out a 1109 00:53:56,280 --> 00:53:58,239 Speaker 4: way to get you on, Like I gotta figure out, Like, 1110 00:53:58,280 --> 00:53:59,560 Speaker 4: we got to find a topic. 1111 00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:00,600 Speaker 2: That like wors the angle is? 1112 00:54:00,800 --> 00:54:03,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, what the angle is? Yeah, I'll be into it. 1113 00:54:04,280 --> 00:54:06,600 Speaker 3: We'll figure it out. I think, I think the crowd 1114 00:54:06,600 --> 00:54:07,120 Speaker 3: wild love it. 1115 00:54:07,640 --> 00:54:12,280 Speaker 2: Okay, all right, well next week more cool stuff. 1116 00:54:13,080 --> 00:54:14,320 Speaker 3: Bye everyone, Let's go. 1117 00:54:20,200 --> 00:54:22,680 Speaker 1: Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production of 1118 00:54:22,719 --> 00:54:25,800 Speaker 1: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts on cool Zone Media, 1119 00:54:25,960 --> 00:54:29,200 Speaker 1: visit our website Foolzonemedia dot com, or check us out 1120 00:54:29,320 --> 00:54:32,200 Speaker 1: on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever 1121 00:54:32,360 --> 00:54:33,520 Speaker 2: You get your podcasts.