1 00:00:00,760 --> 00:00:03,720 Speaker 1: Hey, guys, ready or not, twenty twenty four is here, 2 00:00:03,880 --> 00:00:06,320 Speaker 1: and we here at breaking points, are already thinking of 3 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:08,600 Speaker 1: ways we can up our game for this critical election. 4 00:00:08,800 --> 00:00:11,719 Speaker 2: We rely on our premium subs to expand coverage, upgrade 5 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:15,720 Speaker 2: the studio ad staff give you, guys, the best independent. 6 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:16,239 Speaker 3: Coverage that is possible. 7 00:00:16,280 --> 00:00:18,279 Speaker 2: If you like what we're all about, it just means 8 00:00:18,320 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 2: the absolute world to have your support. But enough with that, 9 00:00:21,040 --> 00:00:33,880 Speaker 2: let's get to the show. 10 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 1: More scrutiny coming for Harvard University's admissions policy. Let's go 11 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 1: and put this up on the screen for the New 12 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:45,040 Speaker 1: York Times. The headline here is Education Department opens civil 13 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:49,839 Speaker 1: rights inquiry into Harvard's legacy admissions and inquiry and admissions 14 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:52,920 Speaker 1: preference for family of alumni and donors began after the 15 00:00:52,920 --> 00:00:56,760 Speaker 1: Supreme Court's decision last month limiting affirmative action. So the 16 00:00:56,840 --> 00:00:59,160 Speaker 1: tld R here is basically, listen, you all know what 17 00:00:59,200 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: happened to the Supreme Court decision. That's a no more 18 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:05,160 Speaker 1: affirmative action, which considers race as a class. You can 19 00:01:05,200 --> 00:01:08,920 Speaker 1: consider it in individual circumstances. Harvard was part of what 20 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: led to that case getting the Supreme Court, and specifically 21 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:14,959 Speaker 1: their treatment of aations in their admissions process. And so 22 00:01:15,040 --> 00:01:17,720 Speaker 1: now in the wake of that, the Education Apartment is saying, okay, well, 23 00:01:17,800 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 1: if we're ruling out affirmative action, what about the incredible 24 00:01:21,560 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: preferences that are given to the wealthy and specifically through 25 00:01:25,200 --> 00:01:27,640 Speaker 1: the legacy admissions process. I actually did a whole monologue 26 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 1: on this earlier this week because there's new research about 27 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:34,240 Speaker 1: exactly how much this matters in terms of the children 28 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:36,360 Speaker 1: of the very wealthy, not even one percent, like the 29 00:01:36,440 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 1: point one percent. What a massive boost they get into 30 00:01:39,760 --> 00:01:43,400 Speaker 1: admissions into top schools like Harvard and the other ivys 31 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:46,200 Speaker 1: through the legacy process. It gave them something like an 32 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:50,560 Speaker 1: eight times advantage over your average student. And with regard 33 00:01:50,640 --> 00:01:53,040 Speaker 1: to Harvard, they have some specific numbers here which are 34 00:01:53,080 --> 00:01:56,040 Speaker 1: pretty wild. So they say Harvard gives preference to applicants 35 00:01:56,040 --> 00:01:59,480 Speaker 1: who are recruited athletes, legacies and not just you know, 36 00:01:59,520 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: so you know you are the child of someone who 37 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:05,120 Speaker 1: also went to Harvard, relatives of donors and children of 38 00:02:05,160 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 1: faculty and staff. As a group, they make up less 39 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:11,960 Speaker 1: than five percent of applicants, but around thirty percent of 40 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 1: those who are admitted each year. And there is you know, 41 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:18,680 Speaker 1: because wealth has been concentrated among white people in this 42 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 1: country for a long time. That means about sixty seven 43 00:02:21,320 --> 00:02:24,480 Speaker 1: point eight percent of these applicants who are admitted are 44 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:27,880 Speaker 1: white according to court papers. So you've got a wealth 45 00:02:27,919 --> 00:02:31,119 Speaker 1: privilege here that also translates into disproportionate number of white people. 46 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:32,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's absolutely wild. 47 00:02:32,520 --> 00:02:35,800 Speaker 2: So for applicants with legacy status at schools where they 48 00:02:35,840 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 2: are legacies, you have a thirty seven percent admissions rate 49 00:02:39,600 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 2: for elite colleges. When they apply to a similar school 50 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 2: where they're not a legacy, the application is eleven percent accessful, 51 00:02:47,240 --> 00:02:49,639 Speaker 2: So you have almost a one in four or sorry, 52 00:02:49,680 --> 00:02:52,680 Speaker 2: a four out of ten chance of actually getting in 53 00:02:52,720 --> 00:02:55,079 Speaker 2: if you're a legacy, and only one out of ten 54 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:58,639 Speaker 2: if you aren't. Now, for non legacy applicants, the acceptance 55 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 2: rate at the same school is nine point five percent. 56 00:03:01,480 --> 00:03:03,880 Speaker 2: So you can see there's relative parity for the person 57 00:03:04,120 --> 00:03:06,720 Speaker 2: who's applying to the similar school when they don't have 58 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:10,480 Speaker 2: legacy status. But it's just astronomical really whenever it comes 59 00:03:11,080 --> 00:03:14,119 Speaker 2: to the actual legacy ones for elite colleges. And then 60 00:03:14,280 --> 00:03:16,840 Speaker 2: the also, as you were alluding to, I would actually 61 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 2: point more at this about the distribution of parental income 62 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:24,640 Speaker 2: for legacy admissions, some twenty nine percent are in the 63 00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:27,800 Speaker 2: top one percent of household twenty nine percent of legacy applicants, 64 00:03:27,880 --> 00:03:30,560 Speaker 2: the thirty six percent are in the ninety fifth to 65 00:03:30,520 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 2: the ninety nine percent. 66 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:33,519 Speaker 3: And we're not talking here just about income. We're talking 67 00:03:33,520 --> 00:03:34,000 Speaker 3: about wealth. 68 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:35,680 Speaker 2: And so to be in the top one percent or 69 00:03:35,680 --> 00:03:37,560 Speaker 2: the top five percent or whatever of wealth in this 70 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:40,800 Speaker 2: country is a ton of that is millions of dollars 71 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:42,280 Speaker 2: in networth. 72 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 1: So the inquiry is specifically going to look into allegations 73 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:51,440 Speaker 1: by three different liberal groups that Harvard's legacy admissions process 74 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:55,080 Speaker 1: discriminates against black, Hispanic, and Asian applicants in favor of 75 00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:58,040 Speaker 1: white and wealthy students who are less qualified. So that's 76 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:00,760 Speaker 1: where the race numbers come in to play here. As 77 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 1: they're saying, listen, we're being discriminated against. This is basically, 78 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 1: and I think this is accurate, legacy admissions are basically 79 00:04:07,120 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 1: affirmative action for rich white people. 80 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:11,480 Speaker 4: So that's what the Education Department is looking into. 81 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:13,720 Speaker 1: They go on to say in this article that their 82 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:17,120 Speaker 1: Office of Civil Rights has powerful enforcement authority that could 83 00:04:17,160 --> 00:04:20,479 Speaker 1: eventually lead to a settlement with Harvard or trigger a 84 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:22,880 Speaker 1: lengthy legal battle like the one that led to the 85 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:26,480 Speaker 1: Supreme Court's decision to severely limit race conscious admissions last month, 86 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:29,400 Speaker 1: reversing eight decades long approach that had increased chances for 87 00:04:29,440 --> 00:04:32,159 Speaker 1: black students in those from other minority groups. 88 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:34,480 Speaker 4: So that could be the end case here. 89 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 1: You could end up with this one in front of 90 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court as well, And my recollection is one 91 00:04:39,040 --> 00:04:39,479 Speaker 1: of the justices. 92 00:04:39,480 --> 00:04:39,920 Speaker 4: It might have been. 93 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:44,039 Speaker 1: Gorsa specifically wrote about how about legacy admissions, how it 94 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:48,120 Speaker 1: could potentially also be indefensible. So you may have, you know, 95 00:04:48,160 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 1: an interesting split on this one at the Supreme Court 96 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:51,880 Speaker 1: if it ultimately ended up there. 97 00:04:51,880 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 4: But I think this would be a major step in 98 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 4: the right direction. 99 00:04:54,440 --> 00:04:54,719 Speaker 5: Nukid. 100 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 3: This is what we need, real meritocracy. That's the whole 101 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 3: goal of the affirmative action decision. That's great, get rid 102 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 3: of it. There's no reason you shouldn't. 103 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:05,000 Speaker 2: Another reason why legacies is complete BS is that you know, 104 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:07,880 Speaker 2: the elite status these colleges have obtained has really only happened, 105 00:05:07,920 --> 00:05:09,839 Speaker 2: let's say, in the last fifty years or so. So 106 00:05:09,920 --> 00:05:12,360 Speaker 2: if your grandfather was just lucky enough to be like 107 00:05:12,400 --> 00:05:15,520 Speaker 2: a relatively wealthy, like Boston businessman, like why should your 108 00:05:15,560 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 2: grandson be allowed to get into based on that person's code. 109 00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:19,800 Speaker 3: It makes no sense. 110 00:05:20,279 --> 00:05:21,880 Speaker 2: Or you know, if you were one of these like 111 00:05:21,960 --> 00:05:25,560 Speaker 2: wealthy California families that went to the original Stanford School 112 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:28,080 Speaker 2: of minds, Stanford wasn't Stanford like back then. 113 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:30,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, then you're in a fourth generation or something like that. 114 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:34,039 Speaker 2: Again, you're literally writing on geographical luck of where your 115 00:05:34,279 --> 00:05:37,279 Speaker 2: great grandfather happened to be. So, look, I don't believe 116 00:05:37,320 --> 00:05:39,480 Speaker 2: in that. I don't think America has founded that on all. 117 00:05:39,560 --> 00:05:42,440 Speaker 2: It's effectively as like an American cast system, and that's 118 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:44,640 Speaker 2: what my family and many others you know, want to 119 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:46,359 Speaker 2: escape by coming to the West. 120 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:48,160 Speaker 3: So I think it's important to get as far away 121 00:05:48,160 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 3: from that as pobible. 122 00:05:48,839 --> 00:05:50,240 Speaker 4: Yeah, and it's important to know too. 123 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:52,960 Speaker 1: One of the interesting results that came out of the 124 00:05:53,279 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 1: study that we covered earlier this week is that it 125 00:05:56,120 --> 00:05:59,000 Speaker 1: doesn't actually make that much of a difference whether you 126 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:01,159 Speaker 1: go to one of the ivy leagues or the other 127 00:06:01,640 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 1: of the twelve like elite private schools that they studied 128 00:06:04,240 --> 00:06:06,920 Speaker 1: in that in that particular research doesn't make a huge 129 00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:10,440 Speaker 1: difference income wise. It makes a huge difference in terms 130 00:06:10,480 --> 00:06:13,840 Speaker 1: of whether you make it into these super elite institutions. 131 00:06:14,200 --> 00:06:16,800 Speaker 1: That's where the big difference shows up. And so yeah, 132 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 1: it really matters, whether we like it or not, who 133 00:06:18,880 --> 00:06:21,320 Speaker 1: gets into these schools. And the fact that you have 134 00:06:21,600 --> 00:06:24,800 Speaker 1: the you know, children of the elite who are given 135 00:06:24,920 --> 00:06:28,159 Speaker 1: a huge leg up in terms of admissions. I mean, 136 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:30,200 Speaker 1: that's part of what makes it so that you do 137 00:06:30,320 --> 00:06:34,080 Speaker 1: increasingly have this rigid class based society where now we're 138 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 1: in a situation where it's actually easier to withscend your 139 00:06:37,200 --> 00:06:39,159 Speaker 1: you know, whatever class status you were born with in 140 00:06:39,200 --> 00:06:41,600 Speaker 1: a lot of European countries than it is here. It 141 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:44,280 Speaker 1: really is a direct attack on the American dream all 142 00:06:44,279 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 1: that would say. 143 00:06:44,960 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 3: I mean, I mean, I'm even looking here. 144 00:06:46,440 --> 00:06:48,839 Speaker 2: People have talked a lot about this, specifically whenever it 145 00:06:48,839 --> 00:06:51,159 Speaker 2: comes to like the Supreme Court. I mean, you know, 146 00:06:51,200 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 2: if you if you look at the current makeup, the 147 00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:57,240 Speaker 2: current makeup of the Supreme Court leads almost entirely to 148 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:00,400 Speaker 2: the Ivy League. They even say that even the road 149 00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:03,800 Speaker 2: to a Supreme Court clerkship starts at just three Ivy 150 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,200 Speaker 2: League colleges, Harvard, Yale, and Prison. I personally know people 151 00:07:07,480 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 2: going through this product. If you think admission to Harvard 152 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:14,360 Speaker 2: is crazy. Getting a clerkship is the most wild process 153 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:18,040 Speaker 2: I have ever heard of in terms of the machinations, 154 00:07:18,400 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 2: the crap you have to go through. I mean definitely 155 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:22,760 Speaker 2: pays off, don't get me wrong. You get a big 156 00:07:22,800 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 2: fat bonus whenever you eventually leave your clerkship from a 157 00:07:25,800 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 2: nice law firm. But again, you have to It starts 158 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:31,720 Speaker 2: so far back, like when you're a twenty two year old, 159 00:07:31,760 --> 00:07:33,280 Speaker 2: and there's just no denying that. 160 00:07:33,320 --> 00:07:35,720 Speaker 3: Like, when you're that young, you ain't getting there on merit. 161 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:38,320 Speaker 2: You're getting there based on what your parents are. They 162 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 2: who you know, Yeah, exactly, And it all come to 163 00:07:41,200 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 2: the dinners. And even when you get there, like you 164 00:07:42,920 --> 00:07:44,720 Speaker 2: got to have some serious cash because you have to 165 00:07:44,720 --> 00:07:47,800 Speaker 2: be attending and you know, networking and all of these things. 166 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:50,960 Speaker 2: For every Barack Obama who is the Harvard Law Review 167 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:53,480 Speaker 2: President or whatever, there are plenty of rich kids who 168 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:56,080 Speaker 2: are all around you who end up into these positions 169 00:07:56,120 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 2: of power. So anyway, destroying it or at least making 170 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:02,360 Speaker 2: that more equitable is is incredibly incredibly important, and not 171 00:08:02,520 --> 00:08:06,080 Speaker 2: equitable just in the dei way that they use that term. 172 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 3: All right, we'll see you guys later. 173 00:08:10,160 --> 00:08:14,239 Speaker 6: Hi, I'm Matt Stoler, author of monopoly focused substech newsletter 174 00:08:14,320 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 6: Big and an anti trust policy analyst. 175 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:18,200 Speaker 7: I have a great segment for you today on this 176 00:08:18,240 --> 00:08:19,000 Speaker 7: Big Breakdown. 177 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:22,800 Speaker 6: It's about a young YouTube based content creator and entrepreneur 178 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 6: with millions of fans and his new snack food business line, 179 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:29,520 Speaker 6: and more broadly, today I'll be talking about why chocolate 180 00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:30,520 Speaker 6: bars are kind of. 181 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 7: Boring and what monopoly has to do with it. 182 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:35,880 Speaker 6: Last month, the fierce new competitor of Mars and Hershey's 183 00:08:36,040 --> 00:08:39,360 Speaker 6: went on a popular YouTube channel and attacked the chocolate 184 00:08:39,400 --> 00:08:42,680 Speaker 6: deopoly for bullying rivals and buying up shelf space. 185 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 7: Here's what the guy said. 186 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:45,840 Speaker 5: And like no one has been able to get in there. 187 00:08:45,880 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 8: It's like Hershey's, Mars, Mars, Lent and Ferraro, and it's 188 00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:53,199 Speaker 8: just it's pretty crazy. But even most of it, it's 189 00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:55,240 Speaker 8: just Hershey's and Mars. They like to do like seventy 190 00:08:55,240 --> 00:08:57,560 Speaker 8: five percent of chocolate revenue in America, and so it's 191 00:08:57,600 --> 00:09:00,760 Speaker 8: like it's kind of like monopolistic. It's like you can't 192 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 8: if you have a successful chocolate company, they'll just buy 193 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,320 Speaker 8: you are just like fully use you don't get shell space. 194 00:09:05,400 --> 00:09:07,840 Speaker 8: And so these guys like just own all the chocolate 195 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:10,680 Speaker 8: space and they don't innovate, like a Hershey's bar. To me, 196 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:14,520 Speaker 8: just tastes like, yeah, it tastes very processed, and I 197 00:09:14,520 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 8: don't really like it at all, to be honest, I mean, 198 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:22,280 Speaker 8: and so it's so fascinating to me, like why why 199 00:09:22,320 --> 00:09:25,280 Speaker 8: are they not new, innovative, cool, like you know, snack 200 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:27,520 Speaker 8: products coming out more often. It's because these guys just 201 00:09:27,840 --> 00:09:29,360 Speaker 8: have all the shelf space and they have no need 202 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:31,160 Speaker 8: to innovate. It's just you're just gonna buy what's there, 203 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:33,640 Speaker 8: and no one's really threatening them. So to me, it's 204 00:09:33,679 --> 00:09:35,600 Speaker 8: fun to like put pressure on them and try to 205 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 8: get as much shelf space as possible and you know, 206 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:39,559 Speaker 8: try to figure out what they're doing but better. It's 207 00:09:39,559 --> 00:09:42,319 Speaker 8: like the only thing in my life outside of YouTube 208 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:44,240 Speaker 8: that I've like gotten hooked on and like on that 209 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:46,000 Speaker 8: same high yet working on YouTube. 210 00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:49,240 Speaker 6: That was James Steven Dolinson, better known as mister Beast, 211 00:09:49,280 --> 00:09:52,920 Speaker 6: the most popular YouTube influencer in America Mister Beasts Empire, 212 00:09:52,960 --> 00:09:55,920 Speaker 6: and that's increasing what it is rivals Amazon Prime in 213 00:09:56,000 --> 00:09:57,959 Speaker 6: terms of reach. He has more than one hundred and 214 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:00,440 Speaker 6: sixty million subscribers on his main YouTube Channe and two 215 00:10:00,520 --> 00:10:02,959 Speaker 6: hundred and seventy million across all of them. His video 216 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 6: recreation of the popular TV shows Squid Game, for example, 217 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:10,120 Speaker 6: has four hundred and fifty six million views. Mister Beast 218 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,560 Speaker 6: is a twenty five year old college dropout who's simply 219 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:15,920 Speaker 6: obsessed with business strategy. His goal isn't just to be famous, 220 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:18,440 Speaker 6: but to compete aggressively in every realm that he can 221 00:10:18,520 --> 00:10:21,320 Speaker 6: to make goods and services that please the public. He's 222 00:10:21,480 --> 00:10:24,920 Speaker 6: been obsessed with commerce since he was thirteen and started 223 00:10:24,920 --> 00:10:28,040 Speaker 6: to crack the YouTube algorithm. Now one result of his 224 00:10:28,080 --> 00:10:30,920 Speaker 6: obsession in talent is that his videos regularly exceed top 225 00:10:30,920 --> 00:10:33,480 Speaker 6: grossing movies and TV shows in terms of reach. He 226 00:10:33,600 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 6: uses his fame strategically asking random pedestrians whether they subscribe 227 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 6: to his various social media channels many do, and incorporating. 228 00:10:41,120 --> 00:10:42,560 Speaker 7: This feedback into his videos. 229 00:10:43,000 --> 00:10:45,199 Speaker 6: Over the last few years, mister Beast has branched out 230 00:10:45,200 --> 00:10:47,760 Speaker 6: into a whole bunch of other products, doing experiments such 231 00:10:47,800 --> 00:10:50,600 Speaker 6: as opening hundreds of mister Beast Burger restaurants using ghost 232 00:10:50,679 --> 00:10:53,640 Speaker 6: kitchens two years ago. While this wasn't a massive success, 233 00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:56,079 Speaker 6: they are still available in some areas and they were 234 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,560 Speaker 6: a test case for his fans' interest in food products 235 00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:00,720 Speaker 6: off of the YouTube channel. Year and a half ago, 236 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:03,800 Speaker 6: mister Beast created a line of snack foods called Feastables, 237 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:08,000 Speaker 6: headlined by organic chocolate bars with fun, lighthearted marketing. Now, 238 00:11:08,040 --> 00:11:10,240 Speaker 6: as an aside, I know a lot of people hate marketing. 239 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:12,640 Speaker 6: Just realized that those of us who do hate marketing 240 00:11:12,679 --> 00:11:15,600 Speaker 6: are unusual weirdos. This is actually the kind of thing 241 00:11:15,600 --> 00:11:16,840 Speaker 6: that most people like. 242 00:11:17,720 --> 00:11:19,880 Speaker 9: Which is better my chocolate bar are the one that 243 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:20,960 Speaker 9: costs one hundred times. 244 00:11:20,720 --> 00:11:27,480 Speaker 5: More stepan or oh really, there's seconds. 245 00:11:27,320 --> 00:11:30,839 Speaker 6: Us almost from Mister Beet's expansion into chocolate led him 246 00:11:30,840 --> 00:11:33,960 Speaker 6: straight into the maw of dominant snack food companies, whose 247 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 6: purchase of shelf space with giant retailers keep firms like 248 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:38,720 Speaker 6: his excluded from the market. 249 00:11:39,240 --> 00:11:41,559 Speaker 7: The power of exclusive arrangements. 250 00:11:41,200 --> 00:11:43,640 Speaker 6: Is something I've I've talked a lot about and it's 251 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:47,360 Speaker 6: not a function of the market, It's a function of law. 252 00:11:48,280 --> 00:11:51,840 Speaker 6: Remember earlier, mister Beast cited two problems with getting into 253 00:11:52,360 --> 00:11:57,640 Speaker 6: chocolate as a small rival, acquisitions by dominant firms Hershey's 254 00:11:57,679 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 6: and marsh will just buy you out and then exclude 255 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:03,080 Speaker 6: of rivals via the purchase of shelf space. They own 256 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 6: all the shelf space. Now, let's talk about shelf space, 257 00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,640 Speaker 6: which is really valuable. So in two thousand and five, 258 00:12:09,760 --> 00:12:13,199 Speaker 6: Procter and Gamble bought Gillette for fifty seven billion dollars. 259 00:12:13,240 --> 00:12:17,920 Speaker 6: It's a similar line of business. They sell in retail outlets, 260 00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:19,559 Speaker 6: razor blades and things like that. It's not that different 261 00:12:19,559 --> 00:12:24,559 Speaker 6: from chocolate. One analyst said, and here's a quote that 262 00:12:24,800 --> 00:12:29,319 Speaker 6: shelf space is diamond encrusted gold. So it's exposure to 263 00:12:29,320 --> 00:12:33,440 Speaker 6: the consumer, and everyone wants exposure to the consumer. And indeed, 264 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:36,720 Speaker 6: monopolizing shelf space doesn't just happen in razor blades and chocolate. 265 00:12:36,840 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 6: It is actually pervasive across the economy. The Department of 266 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:44,079 Speaker 6: Justice Anti Trust Division is suing Google, for example, for 267 00:12:44,200 --> 00:12:46,959 Speaker 6: buying up what is the equivalent of shelf space in search, 268 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,520 Speaker 6: which is the default to your to browsers on your phone. 269 00:12:50,920 --> 00:12:53,319 Speaker 6: The Federal Trade Commission got involved in a series of 270 00:12:53,400 --> 00:12:56,000 Speaker 6: murders in the razor blade space, which we're also all 271 00:12:56,040 --> 00:12:59,760 Speaker 6: about shelf space that I do with Harry's meat monopolies business, 272 00:12:59,760 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 6: soface for firms, soft drinks, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and TV streaming. 273 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 6: They're all actually about power and distribution. For example, the 274 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:12,679 Speaker 6: Kroger Alberts and Supermarket merger is about shelf space. It's 275 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:18,119 Speaker 6: about consolidating shelf space. Now controlling shelf space, in particular 276 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:24,679 Speaker 6: bribery to control shelf space, and that's what Mars and 277 00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 6: Hershey's are engaged in, although they wouldn't call it bribery exactly. 278 00:13:29,600 --> 00:13:33,400 Speaker 6: That's the key to creating monopolies. And there's a lot 279 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:36,400 Speaker 6: of research on this. Now, we eat unhealthy food because 280 00:13:36,440 --> 00:13:39,199 Speaker 6: of this shelf space monopolies. We are charged too much 281 00:13:39,240 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 6: for medicine because of these shelf space monopolies. We get 282 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:45,000 Speaker 6: paid less than we should because of these kinds of 283 00:13:45,080 --> 00:13:48,560 Speaker 6: shelf space driven monopolies, and we have less credible information 284 00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:53,000 Speaker 6: about our world because of these shelf space monopolies. Indeed, 285 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 6: it's not too extreme to say that one of the 286 00:13:54,880 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 6: core social problems in America fostering everything from obesity to 287 00:13:59,040 --> 00:14:02,000 Speaker 6: the dominance of big tech, is control of shelf space, 288 00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 6: of what is put in front of us as a. 289 00:14:04,760 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 7: Consumer, and who controls that. 290 00:14:07,320 --> 00:14:10,600 Speaker 6: So the collusive deal that mister Beast encountered between big 291 00:14:10,679 --> 00:14:14,760 Speaker 6: suppliers and big retailers, well, it makes sense from the 292 00:14:14,880 --> 00:14:17,920 Speaker 6: perspective of a big business. It's good for the dominant 293 00:14:18,000 --> 00:14:20,840 Speaker 6: chocolate incumbents who get to box out rivals like mister 294 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 6: Beast and a lot of us other smaller entities. But 295 00:14:23,520 --> 00:14:26,800 Speaker 6: it's also good for retail incumbents, who get better prices 296 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 6: from Hershey's and Mars than independent stores that compete with them. 297 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:35,320 Speaker 6: It's bad, however, for people like you and me, for 298 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:39,800 Speaker 6: everyone else. Now here's the thing that's kind of astonishing 299 00:14:39,880 --> 00:14:42,720 Speaker 6: about this situation, and about mister Beasts going on YouTube 300 00:14:42,760 --> 00:14:47,680 Speaker 6: and saying exactly what he did. Agreements like this, the 301 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:53,240 Speaker 6: ones between Hershey, Mars and retailers are illegal, and they 302 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 6: have been illegal since. A law banning control of shelf 303 00:14:57,000 --> 00:15:00,800 Speaker 6: space through these kickbacks, called the Robins Patman Act, was 304 00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:04,360 Speaker 6: signed into law by President Franklin dell Or Roosevelt in 305 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:08,880 Speaker 6: nineteen thirty six. Now, at that time, the law was 306 00:15:08,960 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 6: meant to stop the same kind of business behavior then 307 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:15,320 Speaker 6: being used by a different company called the A and P. 308 00:15:15,480 --> 00:15:17,480 Speaker 7: Grocery Giant, which was the original Walmart. 309 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:20,120 Speaker 6: In my newsletter at the Big Newsletter dot Com, I 310 00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:22,640 Speaker 6: cite this passage, which highlights a section of the law 311 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:27,840 Speaker 6: that says middlemen can't pay or be paid to exclude rivals. 312 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:30,840 Speaker 6: The law is still on the books and it would 313 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:34,720 Speaker 6: seem to indict all the games played by retailers. So 314 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:39,560 Speaker 6: why is mister Beasts encountering exclusionary behavior. Well, enforcers stopped 315 00:15:39,640 --> 00:15:42,520 Speaker 6: enforcing this law in the nineteen seventies and nineteen eighties 316 00:15:42,880 --> 00:15:45,920 Speaker 6: as part of the reversal of the traditional American policy 317 00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 6: frame against monopolies. They also stopped enforcing anti merger law. 318 00:15:50,000 --> 00:15:52,120 Speaker 6: So that gets to the other thing that that Misterbeast 319 00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:52,840 Speaker 6: was talking about. 320 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:54,280 Speaker 7: Now, why do they do this? 321 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:56,880 Speaker 6: Well, one key argument for not enforcing this law was 322 00:15:56,920 --> 00:16:01,960 Speaker 6: that the new techies and then eventually the Internet made 323 00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:04,960 Speaker 6: fights over shelf space irrelevant since you can sell things 324 00:16:05,480 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 6: through mail order, through websites and get around retail bottlenecks, 325 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,040 Speaker 6: so you know, there's plenty of competition, or so said. 326 00:16:13,080 --> 00:16:17,840 Speaker 6: The argument that, clearly though, isn't true. After all, it's 327 00:16:17,880 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 6: impossible to find someone with more expertise in the Internet 328 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:25,320 Speaker 6: and Internet marketing than mister Bees and he's complaining about 329 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:26,640 Speaker 6: the shelf space bottleneck. 330 00:16:26,880 --> 00:16:28,240 Speaker 7: There's good news today. 331 00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 6: There's a whole series of small business groups, from the 332 00:16:31,840 --> 00:16:35,440 Speaker 6: National Grocers Association to the National Association of Convenience Stores 333 00:16:35,840 --> 00:16:39,640 Speaker 6: to the National Beer Wholesalers Association. And these actually aren't 334 00:16:39,680 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 6: just small businesses. They're small, medium, and even some large businesses, 335 00:16:42,760 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 6: just not as big as Walmart or Amazon. These guys 336 00:16:46,440 --> 00:16:50,200 Speaker 6: are actually lobbying for the enforcement of the Robinson Patman 337 00:16:50,240 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 6: Act and other rules against exclusionary practices. So here's an 338 00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:57,640 Speaker 6: ad by one of these trade associations of smaller and 339 00:16:57,800 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 6: medium sized stores playing to try to influence policymakers to 340 00:17:01,560 --> 00:17:03,120 Speaker 6: bring back enforcement of this law. 341 00:17:03,360 --> 00:17:05,000 Speaker 5: This is the only place that you can buy fresh 342 00:17:05,040 --> 00:17:06,879 Speaker 5: groceries for twenty to thirty miles. 343 00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:11,000 Speaker 10: Independent grocers are the backbone of countless communities, but big 344 00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:13,920 Speaker 10: chains are using their market share to squeeze suppliers and 345 00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:18,280 Speaker 10: box out competition. Americans face higher prices, less choice, and 346 00:17:18,400 --> 00:17:21,879 Speaker 10: access to fresh food. Existing antitrust laws have been ignored 347 00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:24,359 Speaker 10: for a generation. It's time for a change. 348 00:17:24,480 --> 00:17:25,960 Speaker 5: That's the reason all these laws exists. 349 00:17:26,080 --> 00:17:27,240 Speaker 11: We just want our fair show. 350 00:17:27,640 --> 00:17:32,440 Speaker 10: Tell the FTC, protect American families, revive the Robinson Patman Act. 351 00:17:32,760 --> 00:17:35,440 Speaker 6: Another good sign is that the Federal Trade Commission, under 352 00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:38,840 Speaker 6: thirty four year old Chair Lena Kahn and several other 353 00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:44,399 Speaker 6: commissioners alv Ro, Meadoya and Becka Kelly Slaughter. They're actually 354 00:17:44,480 --> 00:17:46,320 Speaker 6: trying to resurrect the Robinson Patmanact. 355 00:17:46,359 --> 00:17:46,439 Speaker 1: Now. 356 00:17:47,040 --> 00:17:50,679 Speaker 6: Con is exquisitely aware of the problems that mister Beast cites. 357 00:17:51,440 --> 00:17:54,600 Speaker 6: In fact, in an article for Time Magazine that Con 358 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:57,800 Speaker 6: wrote ten years ago when she was a young journalist, 359 00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:02,280 Speaker 6: she described the candy oliga and how it uses control 360 00:18:02,400 --> 00:18:05,960 Speaker 6: of yes shelf space to effectively make bringing any new 361 00:18:06,040 --> 00:18:11,280 Speaker 6: candy into mainstream markets extremely difficult. Now, mister Beast will 362 00:18:11,359 --> 00:18:14,400 Speaker 6: get into the market since his brand and distribution capacity 363 00:18:14,600 --> 00:18:17,760 Speaker 6: is so powerful, but it's much harder than it should 364 00:18:17,800 --> 00:18:20,320 Speaker 6: be for him. And if it's this hard for him, 365 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:23,119 Speaker 6: then imagine all the other innovators that are really good 366 00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:25,040 Speaker 6: at making candy but maybe not that great at making 367 00:18:25,119 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 6: YouTube videos, that are finding it impossible or you know, 368 00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:33,399 Speaker 6: don't consider it, and then enjoy the endless see of 369 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:36,879 Speaker 6: boring Hershey bars, thanks for watching this big breakdown on 370 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:38,760 Speaker 6: the Breaking Points channel. If you'd like to know more 371 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,480 Speaker 6: about big business and how economy really works, you could 372 00:18:41,520 --> 00:18:43,119 Speaker 6: sign up by going to the link in the description 373 00:18:43,240 --> 00:18:47,680 Speaker 6: below and taking a look at my market power focused newsletter. 374 00:18:47,760 --> 00:18:49,400 Speaker 7: Big Thanks and have a good one. 375 00:18:52,280 --> 00:18:55,639 Speaker 12: Hi, a Maximilian Alvarez. I'm the editor in chief of 376 00:18:55,720 --> 00:18:59,439 Speaker 12: the Real News Network and host of the podcast Working People, 377 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:02,040 Speaker 12: and this is the art of class war. 378 00:19:02,400 --> 00:19:03,439 Speaker 5: On Breaking Points. 379 00:19:04,160 --> 00:19:08,479 Speaker 12: On September fourteenth, last year, right here on Breaking Points, 380 00:19:09,119 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 12: just days before we were set to potentially see the 381 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:15,639 Speaker 12: first national rail shutdown in this country in thirty years, 382 00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:20,240 Speaker 12: I interviewed Michael Paul Lindsay the Second, a locomotive engineer 383 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:24,639 Speaker 12: for Union Pacific. Paul is a military veteran who has 384 00:19:24,760 --> 00:19:28,359 Speaker 12: worked for the past seventeen years as a trained conductor 385 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:32,520 Speaker 12: and then as an engineer based out of Pocatello, Idaho. 386 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:36,439 Speaker 12: After largely ignoring the long brewing crisis on the nation's 387 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:40,439 Speaker 12: freight rail system for months and even years, when corporate 388 00:19:40,520 --> 00:19:44,159 Speaker 12: media finally started covering the national rail dispute that was 389 00:19:44,240 --> 00:19:47,840 Speaker 12: playing out last year between the class won rail carriers 390 00:19:48,119 --> 00:19:51,800 Speaker 12: and the twelve unions representing over one hundred thousand rail workers, 391 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:57,120 Speaker 12: their coverage was predictably chock full of rail industry spokespeople, 392 00:19:57,640 --> 00:20:02,399 Speaker 12: business class serving pundits, pearl clutching economists warning about the 393 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:06,320 Speaker 12: damage or railroad strike would do, and anti union cranks 394 00:20:06,480 --> 00:20:11,000 Speaker 12: of all stripes. As someone who had been interviewing countless 395 00:20:11,119 --> 00:20:14,240 Speaker 12: railroad workers all year for the Real News and for 396 00:20:14,359 --> 00:20:16,000 Speaker 12: my podcast Working People. 397 00:20:15,800 --> 00:20:17,399 Speaker 5: And even here on Breaking Points. 398 00:20:17,920 --> 00:20:22,359 Speaker 12: It was frankly maddening for me to see how difficult 399 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 12: it was to initially get other outlets to talk to 400 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:29,680 Speaker 12: actual workers and hear their side of the story. But 401 00:20:29,800 --> 00:20:32,360 Speaker 12: I also saw how much of an impact it made 402 00:20:32,760 --> 00:20:37,000 Speaker 12: when a handful of brave rank and file workers, particularly 403 00:20:37,119 --> 00:20:41,440 Speaker 12: those affiliated with the Crosscraft Solidarity group railroad Workers United, 404 00:20:42,000 --> 00:20:46,440 Speaker 12: at great risk to themselves and their jobs, spoke out 405 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:50,760 Speaker 12: publicly about how Wall Street greed and corporate greed had 406 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:54,480 Speaker 12: destroyed the rail industry for the sake of record profits. 407 00:20:55,000 --> 00:20:58,679 Speaker 12: They had run railroad workers into the ground, damaged our 408 00:20:58,760 --> 00:21:02,080 Speaker 12: economy and our vital component of our supply chain, and 409 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:03,800 Speaker 12: endangered communities like. 410 00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:08,400 Speaker 5: East Palestine, Ohio. Paul was one of those workers. 411 00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:13,399 Speaker 12: Through his popular TikTok channel, through interviews with media outlets, 412 00:21:13,800 --> 00:21:18,000 Speaker 12: and through op eds written for industry publications like Railway Age, 413 00:21:18,480 --> 00:21:22,879 Speaker 12: Paul has exposed with a veteran railroaders insight and with 414 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:26,239 Speaker 12: a deep clear love for the industry, that he had 415 00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:30,840 Speaker 12: devoted his life to the destructive business and labor practices 416 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:34,400 Speaker 12: of Union Pacific and the other Class one rail carriers. 417 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:36,720 Speaker 5: When we hear the term. 418 00:21:36,760 --> 00:21:40,480 Speaker 12: Whistleblower, we tend to think of names like Daniel Elsberg, 419 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:46,280 Speaker 12: Mark Felt aka Deep Throat, Chelsea Manning, Edward Snowden, Julian Assange, 420 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:49,840 Speaker 12: heroes who have risked their freedom and even their lives 421 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 12: to expose government lies, abuses of power, and state secrets 422 00:21:54,520 --> 00:21:57,920 Speaker 12: that the public has a right to know about. But 423 00:21:58,040 --> 00:22:01,480 Speaker 12: there are actually a range of federal statutes designed to 424 00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:05,720 Speaker 12: protect those who blow the whistle on their employers as well, 425 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:10,240 Speaker 12: especially when those employers are breaking the law and or 426 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:14,880 Speaker 12: endangering their workers and the public. And frankly, any way 427 00:22:14,960 --> 00:22:19,399 Speaker 12: you slice it, Paul is a whistleblower, and for his 428 00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:24,000 Speaker 12: whistle blowing, after seventeen years of dedicated service and good 429 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:28,880 Speaker 12: standing with the company, Paul was recently fired by Union Pacific. 430 00:22:29,840 --> 00:22:32,280 Speaker 12: To talk about all of this and more, I'm honored 431 00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:34,440 Speaker 12: to be joined on the art of class war once 432 00:22:34,480 --> 00:22:38,600 Speaker 12: again by Michael Paul Lindsay the second Paul is great 433 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:41,679 Speaker 12: to see you again, brother, although I wish more than 434 00:22:41,720 --> 00:22:45,600 Speaker 12: anything that we were meeting under less despicable circumstances, And 435 00:22:45,680 --> 00:22:48,280 Speaker 12: I just want to start by saying from all of 436 00:22:48,359 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 12: us here at breaking points that we are sending all 437 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:54,160 Speaker 12: of our love and solidarity to you at this incredibly 438 00:22:54,200 --> 00:22:54,880 Speaker 12: difficult time. 439 00:22:56,880 --> 00:22:59,040 Speaker 13: Well, it's great to hear from you again. 440 00:22:59,160 --> 00:22:59,400 Speaker 7: Max. 441 00:22:59,560 --> 00:23:03,240 Speaker 14: Always joy doing segments with you, and you do a 442 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:06,520 Speaker 14: fantastic job of spotlighting the issues that need to be 443 00:23:06,640 --> 00:23:10,440 Speaker 14: discussed for the sake of labor and for the country 444 00:23:10,560 --> 00:23:15,040 Speaker 14: and for the businesses that rely on you know, the 445 00:23:15,119 --> 00:23:18,040 Speaker 14: services of the railroad. You know everyone that the consumers 446 00:23:18,119 --> 00:23:20,840 Speaker 14: that rely on it. I appreciate you taking your time 447 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:21,440 Speaker 14: for this. Max. 448 00:23:22,200 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 12: Right back at you, brother, and you know, let's we 449 00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:26,639 Speaker 12: got a lot to dig in here too, here, and 450 00:23:26,680 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 12: I know you've got a lot going on, so I 451 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:31,520 Speaker 12: don't want to keep you too long. So let's start 452 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 12: by reflecting on your seventeen years working on the railroads. 453 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:40,399 Speaker 12: Talk to us about why you started working on the 454 00:23:40,480 --> 00:23:44,040 Speaker 12: rails and what that work was like. And then let's 455 00:23:44,119 --> 00:23:46,320 Speaker 12: talk about what you and I have talked about on 456 00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:49,920 Speaker 12: my podcast and previous segments. Let's talk about how you 457 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:54,920 Speaker 12: have seen firsthand the industry change over your seventeen years 458 00:23:55,000 --> 00:23:59,280 Speaker 12: working for Union Pacific as railroad executives and their Wall 459 00:23:59,280 --> 00:24:04,399 Speaker 12: Street sharehold holders pushed these top down profit maximizing policies 460 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:07,560 Speaker 12: to be implemented across the rail system. How did that 461 00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:11,320 Speaker 12: change your work and why did you feel compelled to 462 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 12: start speaking out about this publicly. 463 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:21,440 Speaker 14: Let's see so the first part, what it was like 464 00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:25,800 Speaker 14: initially starting out, Why I started at the railroad. 465 00:24:25,840 --> 00:24:28,639 Speaker 13: I always wanted to work for the railroad. 466 00:24:28,640 --> 00:24:31,080 Speaker 14: I always loved the rail industry ever since I was 467 00:24:31,119 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 14: a kid, and I loved trains. I started getting involved 468 00:24:36,359 --> 00:24:38,800 Speaker 14: in learning about the industry and how it works from 469 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:42,720 Speaker 14: a very young age. It wasn't just liking trains themselves, 470 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:45,720 Speaker 14: but I wanted to see the industry expand and succeed. 471 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:50,480 Speaker 14: And you know, as a kid looking back seeing the 472 00:24:51,119 --> 00:24:53,719 Speaker 14: merger movement growing up at the time and seeing all 473 00:24:53,800 --> 00:24:56,800 Speaker 14: these paint schemes of railroads that were now merged into 474 00:24:56,920 --> 00:25:01,720 Speaker 14: larger and larger and larger monopolies, not realizing at the 475 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:05,520 Speaker 14: time that I'd never see something like this again, and 476 00:25:05,600 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 14: that it was major, it was historic, and it was 477 00:25:08,119 --> 00:25:11,920 Speaker 14: going to affect my career going forward. But I finally 478 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:14,840 Speaker 14: got my opportunity after I got back from deployment in 479 00:25:14,880 --> 00:25:17,440 Speaker 14: two thousand and six in the Marine Corps and hired 480 00:25:17,480 --> 00:25:21,200 Speaker 14: on in California in the Bay Area, and it was Yeah, 481 00:25:21,240 --> 00:25:23,600 Speaker 14: I was about the proudest moment of my life, and 482 00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:24,040 Speaker 14: it took. 483 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:29,840 Speaker 13: The standards were very, very high back then. They really. 484 00:25:31,920 --> 00:25:34,520 Speaker 14: They really tried to make sure that you were going 485 00:25:34,680 --> 00:25:39,520 Speaker 14: to conduct yourself in a way that was safe, because 486 00:25:39,600 --> 00:25:44,880 Speaker 14: bottom line, safety was really the biggest important factor because 487 00:25:44,880 --> 00:25:47,080 Speaker 14: they knew they couldn't run a profitable railroad if it 488 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:49,800 Speaker 14: wasn't safe. And they had one. 489 00:25:49,800 --> 00:25:51,040 Speaker 13: Hundred plus years. 490 00:25:52,480 --> 00:25:56,240 Speaker 14: Of figuring that out of chopping off people's arms and 491 00:25:56,400 --> 00:26:00,720 Speaker 14: limbs and killing people over the years in the eighteen 492 00:26:00,800 --> 00:26:06,600 Speaker 14: hundreds to finally create a safe environment. Well, so then 493 00:26:06,640 --> 00:26:10,600 Speaker 14: you ask how I've seen the industry change, and with 494 00:26:10,760 --> 00:26:17,240 Speaker 14: the Wall Street Wall Street consolidation and the desire for 495 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:22,280 Speaker 14: more with less, there's been less emphasis on things that 496 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:25,359 Speaker 14: we would consider very basic, like maintenance. 497 00:26:26,760 --> 00:26:30,160 Speaker 13: Things that industries like the like the aviation. 498 00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:33,639 Speaker 14: Industry wouldn't dream of cutting because federal regulators would just 499 00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:35,879 Speaker 14: come down like a ton of bricks on them. But 500 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:40,280 Speaker 14: something that we all started to start to notice is 501 00:26:40,320 --> 00:26:43,560 Speaker 14: that especially when it cut when it came to maintenance, 502 00:26:44,840 --> 00:26:47,359 Speaker 14: if they had a train that was running out of 503 00:26:47,400 --> 00:26:51,560 Speaker 14: town that was long, they keep they keep increasing the 504 00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:54,720 Speaker 14: length of these trains, and it creates problems for a 505 00:26:54,840 --> 00:26:57,479 Speaker 14: terminal if you have multiple trains coming through a terminal. 506 00:26:57,840 --> 00:27:00,280 Speaker 14: But by god, they've got to get there for teen 507 00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:03,840 Speaker 14: thousand foot monstrosity out of there, and it's blocking every 508 00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:07,240 Speaker 14: single main line in the terminal. Well, it doesn't matter 509 00:27:07,560 --> 00:27:10,280 Speaker 14: that maybe there's some brake shoes that need to be replaced. 510 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:12,200 Speaker 14: We can just send that on and kick it down 511 00:27:12,280 --> 00:27:14,400 Speaker 14: the road to the next terminal. And then it gets 512 00:27:14,440 --> 00:27:17,000 Speaker 14: to the next terminal and they've got their fourteen thousand 513 00:27:17,040 --> 00:27:19,400 Speaker 14: foot train they need to build, and they're like, well, 514 00:27:19,560 --> 00:27:21,200 Speaker 14: we can't do it here, kick it on to the 515 00:27:21,240 --> 00:27:25,960 Speaker 14: next terminal, and then you know, cutting staff, cutting the numbers. 516 00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:28,520 Speaker 14: The numbers are people doing the work so that even 517 00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:31,840 Speaker 14: if they wanted to do it, there's not enough people 518 00:27:31,960 --> 00:27:34,760 Speaker 14: there on hand, because if they do not make their 519 00:27:34,840 --> 00:27:39,960 Speaker 14: departure time numbers, then it's going to make their lives miserable. 520 00:27:40,000 --> 00:27:45,120 Speaker 13: They're going to hear it on the conference call. I've seen. 521 00:27:46,560 --> 00:27:50,359 Speaker 14: A major stray away from caring about safety, and it 522 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:55,560 Speaker 14: almost seems like it's a calculated cost analysis, like they figure, well, 523 00:27:55,640 --> 00:27:58,320 Speaker 14: if we have a toxic derailment, that poisons a river. 524 00:27:58,840 --> 00:28:00,280 Speaker 13: It's only going to cost this much. 525 00:28:00,359 --> 00:28:03,240 Speaker 14: But if we managed to run fourteen thousand foot trains 526 00:28:03,359 --> 00:28:05,760 Speaker 14: for three years leading up to it, we're still going 527 00:28:05,840 --> 00:28:08,160 Speaker 14: to make profit even after paying out these people. 528 00:28:08,640 --> 00:28:09,200 Speaker 13: They don't care. 529 00:28:12,960 --> 00:28:14,760 Speaker 5: So no, they clearly don't. 530 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 12: I mean, like and just like, East Palestine is a 531 00:28:18,040 --> 00:28:21,359 Speaker 12: perfect example, right like I mean, I am begging folks, 532 00:28:21,440 --> 00:28:23,520 Speaker 12: go to the real news, go to my podcast. I 533 00:28:23,680 --> 00:28:27,240 Speaker 12: have not only spoken with railroad workers about East Palestine. 534 00:28:27,480 --> 00:28:30,800 Speaker 12: I've interviewed residents living in and around Ease Palestine. They 535 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:34,639 Speaker 12: have been completely abandoned. They can't go home, They and 536 00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:37,680 Speaker 12: their kids are continuously sick, they can't drink their water. 537 00:28:37,960 --> 00:28:40,400 Speaker 12: They're not getting the help that they need from their 538 00:28:40,480 --> 00:28:42,760 Speaker 12: local or federal governments, and their sure as hell not 539 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:45,400 Speaker 12: getting the help that they need from Norfolk Southern. And 540 00:28:45,560 --> 00:28:48,760 Speaker 12: yet their lives have been completely upended. There is no 541 00:28:48,960 --> 00:28:52,080 Speaker 12: normal to go back to for them. This is their normal. 542 00:28:52,160 --> 00:28:54,520 Speaker 12: That is what they have told me. And yet, to 543 00:28:54,640 --> 00:28:58,480 Speaker 12: make Paul's point, that is just a line item on 544 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:02,040 Speaker 12: Norfolk Southern's like budget. That is just like, okay, yeah, 545 00:29:02,080 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 12: the cleanup's going to cost this much. The negative publicity 546 00:29:04,440 --> 00:29:07,160 Speaker 12: is going to cost this much. But ultimately the destructive 547 00:29:07,200 --> 00:29:10,520 Speaker 12: practices that Paul is talking about, making the trains longer, 548 00:29:10,800 --> 00:29:14,360 Speaker 12: making them heavier, having fewer people working on the trains, 549 00:29:14,440 --> 00:29:17,560 Speaker 12: having fewer people checking the track, checking the cars, fewer 550 00:29:17,640 --> 00:29:20,960 Speaker 12: people checking the signals in the dispatch office, trying to 551 00:29:21,080 --> 00:29:28,080 Speaker 12: replace human maintenance work with technology like hotbox detectors, which 552 00:29:28,160 --> 00:29:31,640 Speaker 12: Paul has exposed the flaws in through his popular TikTok, 553 00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:34,040 Speaker 12: and in fact, that was a big reason why Union 554 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:36,280 Speaker 12: Pacific fired him. We're going to get to that in 555 00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:38,840 Speaker 12: a second, but I'm just trying to kind of like 556 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:41,320 Speaker 12: refresh everyone's memory about what Paul and I talked about 557 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:44,400 Speaker 12: in September, what we at breaking points were talking about 558 00:29:44,480 --> 00:29:47,760 Speaker 12: all throughout the contract dispute on the railroads last year, 559 00:29:48,520 --> 00:29:52,040 Speaker 12: while all of this was happening, while staff across the 560 00:29:52,120 --> 00:29:53,800 Speaker 12: rail system has been getting cut. 561 00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:55,040 Speaker 5: Year after year after year. 562 00:29:55,880 --> 00:29:59,280 Speaker 12: The Class one freight rail carriers have eliminated thirty percent 563 00:29:59,320 --> 00:30:02,880 Speaker 12: of their workforce since twenty fifteen alone. And so when 564 00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:05,720 Speaker 12: you cut that many people, and you take all of 565 00:30:05,840 --> 00:30:10,000 Speaker 12: that risk on of trains derailing, of workers getting exhausted 566 00:30:10,040 --> 00:30:12,600 Speaker 12: and run into the ground, and workers are reportedly quitting 567 00:30:12,600 --> 00:30:16,480 Speaker 12: in record numbers. You are inevitably going to have catastrophes 568 00:30:16,680 --> 00:30:19,720 Speaker 12: like East Palestine. You are going to have over a 569 00:30:19,840 --> 00:30:22,520 Speaker 12: thousand derailments around the country like we average here in 570 00:30:22,520 --> 00:30:24,320 Speaker 12: the United States every year. 571 00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:26,760 Speaker 5: And the way that everything played. 572 00:30:26,520 --> 00:30:29,520 Speaker 12: Out last year between scab Joe Biden and Democrats and 573 00:30:29,600 --> 00:30:33,080 Speaker 12: Republicans in Congress forcing railroad workers to accept a deal 574 00:30:33,120 --> 00:30:36,360 Speaker 12: they did not want, they effectively endorsed all of the 575 00:30:36,440 --> 00:30:39,600 Speaker 12: practices that Paul is describing here that have taken over 576 00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:43,280 Speaker 12: the railroads for the sake of Wall Street and executive profits. 577 00:30:43,280 --> 00:30:46,400 Speaker 12: Because let us not forget while all of this is happening, 578 00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:49,960 Speaker 12: the express goal is to maximize profit, and the railroads 579 00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,800 Speaker 12: have been successful there, even though we are moving less 580 00:30:52,800 --> 00:30:55,480 Speaker 12: freight than we should be, even though shippers who have 581 00:30:55,600 --> 00:30:57,480 Speaker 12: to use the rails are pissed off by the high 582 00:30:57,560 --> 00:31:01,320 Speaker 12: prices and declining quality of service, even though rail workers 583 00:31:01,520 --> 00:31:05,400 Speaker 12: like Paul are losing years off their lives from working 584 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:09,640 Speaker 12: under draconian attendance policies and workloads and having fewer people 585 00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:12,960 Speaker 12: to help around. All of that has contributed to the 586 00:31:13,120 --> 00:31:17,880 Speaker 12: railroads being more profitable than they've ever been. Stock buybacks, 587 00:31:18,120 --> 00:31:21,760 Speaker 12: shareholder dividends, executive pay have all gone through the roof, 588 00:31:22,000 --> 00:31:25,320 Speaker 12: while workers, consumers, and members of the public like the 589 00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:28,360 Speaker 12: resident of East Palestine are getting screwed by this. 590 00:31:28,560 --> 00:31:32,240 Speaker 5: And that is what Paul was blowing the whistle on again. 591 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:35,200 Speaker 12: Through his TikTok channel, through interviews, through his own writing, 592 00:31:35,640 --> 00:31:38,160 Speaker 12: you can see and hear how much he loves this 593 00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:41,760 Speaker 12: industry and how much how worried he has been about 594 00:31:42,200 --> 00:31:44,480 Speaker 12: where this is all headed. And we saw in East 595 00:31:44,520 --> 00:31:47,400 Speaker 12: Palestine where it is all headed. And instead of being 596 00:31:47,480 --> 00:31:50,160 Speaker 12: rewarded for that, instead of being commended for being a 597 00:31:50,280 --> 00:31:53,200 Speaker 12: hero and a patriot and doing a vital public service, 598 00:31:53,280 --> 00:31:56,880 Speaker 12: Paul was targeted and fired by Union Pacifics. So let's 599 00:31:57,160 --> 00:32:00,040 Speaker 12: talk about that, Paul, while I still got you to 600 00:32:00,200 --> 00:32:04,040 Speaker 12: us about the conditions of your firing. What happened, what 601 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:08,080 Speaker 12: reasons did the company give, and what does Union Pacific's 602 00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:10,560 Speaker 12: treatment of you say about the industry as a whole. 603 00:32:10,680 --> 00:32:15,840 Speaker 13: Right now, we'll answer your last question first. 604 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:17,840 Speaker 14: What it says about the industry as a whole is 605 00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:21,560 Speaker 14: this is an industry that feels that they're untouchable, that 606 00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:24,320 Speaker 14: they will not be held accountable, which, of course Joe 607 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:28,640 Speaker 14: Biden when he broke our legitimate labor strike and then 608 00:32:28,760 --> 00:32:34,400 Speaker 14: supported work stoppages by the companies themselves. They were emboldened 609 00:32:34,600 --> 00:32:38,560 Speaker 14: that they are untouchable. So the conditions leading up to 610 00:32:38,720 --> 00:32:43,200 Speaker 14: it really surrounded East Palestine. Because I've been making videos 611 00:32:43,240 --> 00:32:45,400 Speaker 14: about the railroad for a very long time, I had 612 00:32:45,520 --> 00:32:47,880 Speaker 14: millions of views, and I decided to make one on 613 00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:51,320 Speaker 14: East Palestine and the detectors. And one of the big 614 00:32:51,400 --> 00:32:53,680 Speaker 14: things that's come out now is that those detectors are 615 00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:57,880 Speaker 14: not actually regulated by anybody. The FRA doesn't regulate them, 616 00:32:57,920 --> 00:32:59,920 Speaker 14: even though they totally should be a regulated device. 617 00:33:00,040 --> 00:33:03,080 Speaker 13: So if anything came out legislatively, that should be it. 618 00:33:03,080 --> 00:33:05,920 Speaker 14: And I made a video about East Palestine and they 619 00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:10,760 Speaker 14: put that and four others into an investigation against me 620 00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:16,360 Speaker 14: and terminated me based on those five videos. 621 00:33:17,040 --> 00:33:19,120 Speaker 13: But it's interesting it wasn't local management. 622 00:33:19,240 --> 00:33:22,640 Speaker 14: They were told, oh, we got a call from Omaha 623 00:33:22,920 --> 00:33:25,520 Speaker 14: telling me to telling them to pull them out of service, 624 00:33:26,160 --> 00:33:27,360 Speaker 14: you know, to pull me out of service. 625 00:33:28,120 --> 00:33:30,080 Speaker 13: And I just had a good, full work day and 626 00:33:30,160 --> 00:33:31,080 Speaker 13: they came up and said. 627 00:33:30,920 --> 00:33:33,640 Speaker 14: Yeah, Omaha, Omaha called, We've got to pull you out 628 00:33:33,680 --> 00:33:36,320 Speaker 14: of service and escort you off the property. And then 629 00:33:36,360 --> 00:33:39,840 Speaker 14: they held a formal investigation over it, and then to 630 00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:42,760 Speaker 14: make matters worse, to add insult to injury another one 631 00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:47,560 Speaker 14: of those. These companies are untouchable. So I believe that 632 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:51,400 Speaker 14: anyone in labor that was forced back to work against 633 00:33:51,480 --> 00:33:54,360 Speaker 14: their will without a contract that they voted on would 634 00:33:54,400 --> 00:33:58,160 Speaker 14: agree that we feel like slaves to the company, slaves 635 00:33:58,200 --> 00:34:01,959 Speaker 14: to the attendance policy and everything else. And I mentioned 636 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:05,280 Speaker 14: that in the investigation, and then they came back and 637 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:10,400 Speaker 14: investigated me again for using that word to describe myself 638 00:34:11,480 --> 00:34:15,200 Speaker 14: and said that apparently that's racially discriminated. So then they 639 00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:18,880 Speaker 14: fired me again, defamed my character and tried to and 640 00:34:19,360 --> 00:34:22,640 Speaker 14: basically fired me again for using that word. And this 641 00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:27,040 Speaker 14: is a company that openly, willingly discriminated against people of 642 00:34:27,120 --> 00:34:29,879 Speaker 14: color for you know, lots and lots of years over 643 00:34:29,960 --> 00:34:32,239 Speaker 14: their history. It's really amazing that they would have that 644 00:34:33,640 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 14: moral high ground to think that they. 645 00:34:35,040 --> 00:34:35,440 Speaker 15: Should do that. 646 00:34:35,480 --> 00:34:38,360 Speaker 14: And then they came back and used another video I 647 00:34:38,480 --> 00:34:43,160 Speaker 14: made about the SEMA derailment in California and fired me again. 648 00:34:43,280 --> 00:34:45,000 Speaker 14: So I've never heard of this, and no one in 649 00:34:45,120 --> 00:34:47,520 Speaker 14: the Union has ever heard of this, where they wanted 650 00:34:47,560 --> 00:34:50,840 Speaker 14: me so bad they held three formal investigations against me 651 00:34:51,480 --> 00:34:57,480 Speaker 14: to fire me to silence me. And my end goal 652 00:34:57,560 --> 00:35:03,160 Speaker 14: of this is legislative protection for whistleblowers, you know, really, 653 00:35:03,280 --> 00:35:07,840 Speaker 14: because I believe that these whistleblower protections that we do 654 00:35:08,080 --> 00:35:11,719 Speaker 14: have were created in an era before social media, and 655 00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:15,279 Speaker 14: the railroad is saying that they don't believe that I 656 00:35:15,440 --> 00:35:19,520 Speaker 14: have any protection because I was using social media. Well, 657 00:35:21,440 --> 00:35:23,720 Speaker 14: if I can be the one that sets the precedent 658 00:35:23,800 --> 00:35:26,200 Speaker 14: that gets people to be able to have a voice 659 00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:28,840 Speaker 14: out there, to speak out against their employers and to 660 00:35:28,880 --> 00:35:34,000 Speaker 14: speak out against companies when they are openly pressing workers, 661 00:35:34,040 --> 00:35:38,719 Speaker 14: when they're open to openly violating safety, you know, then 662 00:35:38,840 --> 00:35:40,440 Speaker 14: then it'll all be worth it. 663 00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:45,600 Speaker 5: Jesus man, I'm I'm barely containing. 664 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:49,319 Speaker 12: My rage here because this is just so egregious, so ridiculous, 665 00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:52,359 Speaker 12: and so unforgivable. Right, like two things I want to say, 666 00:35:52,400 --> 00:35:53,880 Speaker 12: and we're going to wrap up in a second, but 667 00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:57,480 Speaker 12: like one, it is it is, you know, big posturing 668 00:35:58,040 --> 00:36:02,040 Speaker 12: from a company like union person to suddenly get woke 669 00:36:02,160 --> 00:36:05,680 Speaker 12: and say like, oh, this railroad worker is racist because 670 00:36:05,680 --> 00:36:09,000 Speaker 12: he described himself as feeling like a slave to the company. 671 00:36:09,480 --> 00:36:10,759 Speaker 5: So we're going to go after him for that. 672 00:36:11,120 --> 00:36:13,680 Speaker 12: We're not going to do anything about the conditions that 673 00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:17,760 Speaker 12: make him and other workers feel like slaves to the company. Instead, 674 00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:19,839 Speaker 12: we're going to invoke, you know, like this, this kind 675 00:36:19,880 --> 00:36:24,680 Speaker 12: of pseudo racial justice language to discipline and silence our workers. 676 00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:27,520 Speaker 12: And I would just say that is bullshit, and we 677 00:36:27,680 --> 00:36:30,759 Speaker 12: see you Union Pacific. And you know, another thing I 678 00:36:30,840 --> 00:36:34,360 Speaker 12: want to emphasize, because there were also developments on the 679 00:36:34,480 --> 00:36:38,840 Speaker 12: investigation into the derailment in East Palestine. Recently, hearings that 680 00:36:38,920 --> 00:36:43,200 Speaker 12: were held in East Palestine where railroaders like Jason Cox 681 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:48,560 Speaker 12: testified about what Paul described in his TikTok about the 682 00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:51,120 Speaker 12: hot box detectors. We don't have to go into all that, 683 00:36:51,239 --> 00:36:53,160 Speaker 12: but these are the machines on the track that are 684 00:36:53,160 --> 00:36:56,040 Speaker 12: supposed to detect if you have, among other things, an 685 00:36:56,080 --> 00:36:58,759 Speaker 12: overheated bearing like the one that caused the derailment in 686 00:36:58,840 --> 00:37:02,000 Speaker 12: East Palestine. Supposed to relay that information to the crew 687 00:37:02,120 --> 00:37:04,680 Speaker 12: so they can stop in time and check it. That 688 00:37:04,840 --> 00:37:07,960 Speaker 12: did not happen in time for the crew to stop 689 00:37:08,040 --> 00:37:10,359 Speaker 12: the train. And it turns out there are a number 690 00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:13,160 Speaker 12: of reasons for that, because, as Paul said, those hotbox 691 00:37:13,239 --> 00:37:15,360 Speaker 12: detectors would have been which have been implemented on the 692 00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:19,400 Speaker 12: rails explicitly to replace people like the car men and 693 00:37:19,480 --> 00:37:21,600 Speaker 12: the maintenance of way guys who are checking the cars 694 00:37:21,640 --> 00:37:24,239 Speaker 12: in the track with their eyes, with their expertise, to 695 00:37:24,320 --> 00:37:26,080 Speaker 12: say that is not safe to go on the rails. 696 00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:29,880 Speaker 12: The rail carriers say, well, let's just automate it and 697 00:37:30,000 --> 00:37:32,360 Speaker 12: it'll all be fine. Clearly, in East Palestine it was 698 00:37:32,440 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 12: not fine. But the thing on the point I'm trying 699 00:37:34,239 --> 00:37:36,399 Speaker 12: to make is that in those hearings that were held 700 00:37:36,440 --> 00:37:39,480 Speaker 12: in East Palestine just the last month I believe, or 701 00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:43,680 Speaker 12: at the end of June, Norfolk Southern admitted that, Yeah, 702 00:37:43,760 --> 00:37:46,719 Speaker 12: the federal government does not set the standards for what 703 00:37:47,000 --> 00:37:50,200 Speaker 12: constitutes like a threat level to report to the crew. 704 00:37:50,600 --> 00:37:53,960 Speaker 12: It's all determined internally by the rail carriers themselves. They're 705 00:37:54,000 --> 00:37:56,800 Speaker 12: the ones who determine whether or not a signal or 706 00:37:56,840 --> 00:37:59,800 Speaker 12: a distress signal caught by one of those hotbox detectors 707 00:38:00,160 --> 00:38:02,879 Speaker 12: rises to the level of let's relay. 708 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:03,359 Speaker 5: This to the train. 709 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:06,680 Speaker 12: As Paul described it to me on my podcast, Working People, 710 00:38:07,040 --> 00:38:08,800 Speaker 12: this is like if you're flying on a plane and 711 00:38:08,840 --> 00:38:12,360 Speaker 12: there's an engine that blows out. It's like that news 712 00:38:12,520 --> 00:38:15,160 Speaker 12: goes to the ground control folks and they decide whether 713 00:38:15,200 --> 00:38:17,640 Speaker 12: or not to tell the pilot like that is insane 714 00:38:17,960 --> 00:38:21,360 Speaker 12: to me. So the Norfolk Southern basically admitted what Paul 715 00:38:22,239 --> 00:38:25,799 Speaker 12: exposed and his TikTok about the hotbox detectors, and Paul 716 00:38:25,840 --> 00:38:26,759 Speaker 12: has been fired. 717 00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:29,200 Speaker 5: By Union Pacific for that. That is not right. 718 00:38:29,320 --> 00:38:31,160 Speaker 12: And I could go on for days about this, But 719 00:38:31,280 --> 00:38:33,600 Speaker 12: our main goal here is to let people know about 720 00:38:33,600 --> 00:38:37,839 Speaker 12: this injustice, let people know about what whistleblowers like Paul 721 00:38:37,920 --> 00:38:41,480 Speaker 12: are going through, and to help build momentum to fight 722 00:38:41,600 --> 00:38:44,080 Speaker 12: against this. And so with the last minute I've got you, man, 723 00:38:44,160 --> 00:38:46,360 Speaker 12: I just wanted to ask how you're doing and what 724 00:38:46,520 --> 00:38:48,320 Speaker 12: people out there can do to support you. 725 00:38:48,520 --> 00:38:56,239 Speaker 14: Right now, I'm doing okay, just kind of traveling around, 726 00:38:56,360 --> 00:38:58,840 Speaker 14: spending some time with my daughter that I haven't been 727 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:02,120 Speaker 14: able to doing a long time working for the railroad. 728 00:39:02,120 --> 00:39:03,040 Speaker 13: They took a lot of my time. 729 00:39:03,120 --> 00:39:06,839 Speaker 14: But the way people can support is really to keep 730 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:09,879 Speaker 14: talking about these companies, to not let it be in vain. 731 00:39:11,440 --> 00:39:13,680 Speaker 14: Don't let the railroads hide from what they've been doing 732 00:39:13,719 --> 00:39:17,400 Speaker 14: to the US economy. It'll only keep getting worse. We 733 00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:20,799 Speaker 14: need to pressure regulators to bring this industry to heal, 734 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:25,200 Speaker 14: to bring them back under control so that it actually 735 00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:30,600 Speaker 14: focuses on safe transportation and not share buybacks. You know, 736 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:36,080 Speaker 14: these problems, whether they be safety, whether they be poor 737 00:39:36,280 --> 00:39:39,799 Speaker 14: transportation that results in higher prices at the grocery store, 738 00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:42,759 Speaker 14: higher prices and everything else that we rely on, it'll 739 00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:47,160 Speaker 14: just keep getting worse until eventually, my prediction is the 740 00:39:47,239 --> 00:39:50,520 Speaker 14: industry fails and they go into bankruptcy, which they don't 741 00:39:50,560 --> 00:39:53,160 Speaker 14: care about because they'll just ask you and I for 742 00:39:53,280 --> 00:39:55,719 Speaker 14: a big fat bailout and say that they're too big 743 00:39:55,800 --> 00:39:58,520 Speaker 14: to fail. That's going to probably be the end result 744 00:39:58,640 --> 00:40:01,440 Speaker 14: with this company if we do not do something to 745 00:40:01,600 --> 00:40:06,600 Speaker 14: rein in the share buybacks and the obsession with more 746 00:40:06,680 --> 00:40:10,080 Speaker 14: with less, And that's the cursed phrase I want to 747 00:40:10,120 --> 00:40:13,799 Speaker 14: see removed from the industry and the corporate saying more 748 00:40:13,840 --> 00:40:17,239 Speaker 14: with less or yeah, more with less where they want 749 00:40:17,719 --> 00:40:21,040 Speaker 14: more profit, more productivity, more everything without having to put 750 00:40:21,040 --> 00:40:22,600 Speaker 14: anything with anything more. 751 00:40:23,320 --> 00:40:24,600 Speaker 13: That's what needs to be rained in. 752 00:40:24,840 --> 00:40:28,880 Speaker 14: But yeah, so what you can do is don't stop 753 00:40:28,960 --> 00:40:32,160 Speaker 14: talking about the railroad and don't let them hide in 754 00:40:32,239 --> 00:40:34,240 Speaker 14: the shadows. That's what they're trying to do. They're trying 755 00:40:34,280 --> 00:40:36,440 Speaker 14: to whitewash the whole thing and get us to forget. 756 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:40,560 Speaker 12: So that is Michael Paul Lindsay, the second Paul is 757 00:40:40,600 --> 00:40:43,640 Speaker 12: a military veteran who has worked for Union Pacific as 758 00:40:43,680 --> 00:40:47,600 Speaker 12: a trained locomotive conductor and engineer for the past seventeen 759 00:40:47,719 --> 00:40:51,040 Speaker 12: years until he was fired earlier this year by the 760 00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:56,520 Speaker 12: company in suspected retaliation for his whistle blowing. Thank you 761 00:40:56,640 --> 00:40:59,759 Speaker 12: for watching this segment with breaking points, and be sure 762 00:40:59,800 --> 00:41:02,560 Speaker 12: to subscribe to my news outlet, the Real News Network 763 00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:05,719 Speaker 12: with links in the description. See you soon for the 764 00:41:05,800 --> 00:41:09,160 Speaker 12: next edition of the Art of Class War. Take care 765 00:41:09,239 --> 00:41:13,200 Speaker 12: of yourselves, take care of each other, Solidarity forever. 766 00:41:16,560 --> 00:41:18,000 Speaker 16: I am here with Jeremy Corbell. 767 00:41:18,080 --> 00:41:20,439 Speaker 2: We are outside of the Rayburn House office building where 768 00:41:20,440 --> 00:41:23,520 Speaker 2: we just had the historic UFO hearing. Jeremy, you were 769 00:41:23,560 --> 00:41:26,320 Speaker 2: seated there right behind all the witnesses. Give us the 770 00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:29,320 Speaker 2: biggest moments from the hearing, a little bit of the 771 00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:31,360 Speaker 2: background about what it took to actually make this possible. 772 00:41:31,400 --> 00:41:32,279 Speaker 16: You were instrumental in that. 773 00:41:33,239 --> 00:41:35,360 Speaker 17: The biggest moment of the hearing is that it happened 774 00:41:35,400 --> 00:41:37,719 Speaker 17: at all. This is the only time in history. I mean, 775 00:41:37,920 --> 00:41:42,279 Speaker 17: if people knew how many times this was tried to 776 00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:46,200 Speaker 17: be stopped, diminished, stalled, you heard they didn't even weren't 777 00:41:46,200 --> 00:41:47,800 Speaker 17: even allowed to have a skiff because there was a 778 00:41:47,840 --> 00:41:49,440 Speaker 17: guy there who could have put them in a skiff 779 00:41:49,480 --> 00:41:51,000 Speaker 17: and told them all the things he couldn't say in 780 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:51,480 Speaker 17: front of the public. 781 00:41:51,520 --> 00:41:52,840 Speaker 16: Why don't we get into that a little bit. So 782 00:41:52,960 --> 00:41:53,880 Speaker 16: for a skiff, it's called. 783 00:41:53,719 --> 00:41:56,000 Speaker 17: A sweatshot done. This is your story of government. This 784 00:41:56,120 --> 00:41:59,280 Speaker 17: is his story because it's never happened before. Firsthand direct 785 00:41:59,320 --> 00:42:03,200 Speaker 17: eyewitness to climony with somebody who is the first whistleblower 786 00:42:03,239 --> 00:42:07,000 Speaker 17: who officially went through the ICIG process. That was David Grush. 787 00:42:07,239 --> 00:42:10,719 Speaker 17: You've got Commander Fravor got Lieutenant Underwood, and you got Grush. 788 00:42:10,800 --> 00:42:13,520 Speaker 17: That is it's exceptional what happened today. And then we'll 789 00:42:13,560 --> 00:42:14,400 Speaker 17: go on to the next. 790 00:42:14,360 --> 00:42:16,000 Speaker 16: Right, and so one of the things you're referencing. 791 00:42:16,040 --> 00:42:18,160 Speaker 2: A key moment of the hearing everyone is when the 792 00:42:18,239 --> 00:42:22,200 Speaker 2: congressmen repeatedly were talking about how they were denied access 793 00:42:22,360 --> 00:42:25,480 Speaker 2: to a special compartmentalized facility so Dave Grush could give 794 00:42:25,480 --> 00:42:28,080 Speaker 2: them specifics about this UFO program. 795 00:42:28,239 --> 00:42:30,120 Speaker 17: Yes, yeah, and let me tell you shouldn't be hard. 796 00:42:30,280 --> 00:42:32,960 Speaker 17: I mean, I've been in them very recently. So the 797 00:42:33,080 --> 00:42:36,120 Speaker 17: deal is this that was intentional and that bothers me 798 00:42:36,520 --> 00:42:38,560 Speaker 17: this is about transparency, So you get it right there. 799 00:42:38,600 --> 00:42:40,600 Speaker 17: We got a lot, so don't don't there were Adam 800 00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:43,560 Speaker 17: bombs that would rop don't worry right right. Yeah, But 801 00:42:43,719 --> 00:42:46,200 Speaker 17: even with that said, from the get go, from the 802 00:42:46,360 --> 00:42:49,040 Speaker 17: top down, there has been an attempt and you know, 803 00:42:49,239 --> 00:42:53,440 Speaker 17: just very logistically to stop this from happening, and I 804 00:42:54,000 --> 00:42:55,920 Speaker 17: we achieved it. So I'm elated because you know, I 805 00:42:56,080 --> 00:42:58,759 Speaker 17: care about this truth. If it is true, I think 806 00:42:58,800 --> 00:43:01,279 Speaker 17: the American public have a need to know. 807 00:43:01,600 --> 00:43:03,480 Speaker 16: So that was one of the extraordinary moments for me. 808 00:43:03,920 --> 00:43:07,479 Speaker 2: Dave Grush, Commander Fraver Ryan Grave, all of these people 809 00:43:07,520 --> 00:43:12,560 Speaker 2: are testifying under oath. Dave Grush made repeated and actually 810 00:43:12,840 --> 00:43:13,680 Speaker 2: stunning allegation. 811 00:43:13,800 --> 00:43:15,239 Speaker 16: So let's get into some of them. 812 00:43:15,320 --> 00:43:17,200 Speaker 2: One of them is that non human intelligences be in 813 00:43:17,280 --> 00:43:20,480 Speaker 2: possession of the United States government since the nineteen thirties. 814 00:43:20,520 --> 00:43:23,160 Speaker 2: That actually pre dates UFO lore. I mean, can you 815 00:43:23,239 --> 00:43:25,520 Speaker 2: maybe give us some background on that and what he's 816 00:43:25,560 --> 00:43:26,319 Speaker 2: talking about here. 817 00:43:26,400 --> 00:43:27,600 Speaker 17: So first of all, you said, you know, I helped 818 00:43:27,640 --> 00:43:28,680 Speaker 17: set it up and all this. I want to be 819 00:43:28,800 --> 00:43:32,400 Speaker 17: very clear. The whole thing about under oath, actually we 820 00:43:32,480 --> 00:43:34,360 Speaker 17: had to fight for that. They all wanted to be 821 00:43:34,680 --> 00:43:38,040 Speaker 17: under oath right. So that already tells you why would 822 00:43:38,040 --> 00:43:39,680 Speaker 17: people not want them to be under oath R right. 823 00:43:39,800 --> 00:43:41,839 Speaker 11: So that was a huge achievement. That was great. 824 00:43:41,880 --> 00:43:45,360 Speaker 17: Now, what you're talking about it might sound fantastical, but 825 00:43:45,480 --> 00:43:48,560 Speaker 17: that doesn't have any relevancy to whether or not it's true. 826 00:43:48,640 --> 00:43:50,759 Speaker 11: Yes, if that is true, then it is true. 827 00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:53,400 Speaker 17: And again the American public and global public have a 828 00:43:53,560 --> 00:43:56,880 Speaker 17: need to know that information, if true. Not a right 829 00:43:56,960 --> 00:43:58,320 Speaker 17: to know, they have a need to know because it 830 00:43:58,320 --> 00:44:00,719 Speaker 17: would have implications for what it means I mean to 831 00:44:00,840 --> 00:44:02,080 Speaker 17: be human straight up. 832 00:44:02,600 --> 00:44:05,239 Speaker 2: Well, one of the fascinating things also is that Dave 833 00:44:05,360 --> 00:44:09,560 Speaker 2: Grush talked at certain points about non human biologics that 834 00:44:09,680 --> 00:44:13,840 Speaker 2: we're in possession. He talked about theoretical studies of time travel. 835 00:44:14,120 --> 00:44:16,879 Speaker 2: I mean, once again, he is testifying here unders he's 836 00:44:16,880 --> 00:44:19,960 Speaker 2: a physicist. These things may sound again fantastical to the 837 00:44:20,040 --> 00:44:22,319 Speaker 2: general audience. He is testifying here under oath. 838 00:44:22,440 --> 00:44:22,600 Speaker 11: Yeah. 839 00:44:22,640 --> 00:44:26,960 Speaker 2: But also, Jeremy, he detailed multiple threats to his own life, yes, 840 00:44:27,239 --> 00:44:30,080 Speaker 2: and to other people who are around him by career 841 00:44:30,480 --> 00:44:33,400 Speaker 2: government and ex government officials. Can you maybe give us 842 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:34,839 Speaker 2: some insight into what he's talking about. 843 00:44:34,840 --> 00:44:36,960 Speaker 17: It is not my position to give insight to what 844 00:44:37,080 --> 00:44:40,080 Speaker 17: he's talking about. However, it is true, and I feel 845 00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:43,600 Speaker 17: that that will be revealed to everybody. But you know, 846 00:44:43,840 --> 00:44:46,640 Speaker 17: the point is, it's way beyond an individual. It's way 847 00:44:46,719 --> 00:44:49,480 Speaker 17: beyond one person, one siding one thing. This is a 848 00:44:49,640 --> 00:44:52,399 Speaker 17: symptom of what's been going on for a very long time. 849 00:44:52,440 --> 00:44:54,960 Speaker 17: And there's been arguments that, well, why aren't these advanced 850 00:44:55,080 --> 00:44:57,520 Speaker 17: tech that from foreign adversarial nations we just don't know? 851 00:44:57,560 --> 00:44:59,879 Speaker 17: Are are black projects? Some of our friends actually, oh yeah, 852 00:45:00,000 --> 00:45:01,239 Speaker 17: think now here's the deal. 853 00:45:01,560 --> 00:45:03,799 Speaker 11: One. The UFO phenomenon is not real. 854 00:45:04,520 --> 00:45:09,960 Speaker 17: I was the UFO phenomenon has been here a long time. Yes, right, 855 00:45:10,680 --> 00:45:13,640 Speaker 17: any type of advanced technology that Commander Fravor can't tell 856 00:45:13,680 --> 00:45:16,200 Speaker 17: you right openly what he's doing for work right now, 857 00:45:16,280 --> 00:45:17,360 Speaker 17: he didn't testify to that. 858 00:45:17,880 --> 00:45:19,320 Speaker 11: That's a man that would know. And I'll put it 859 00:45:19,400 --> 00:45:19,680 Speaker 11: that way. 860 00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:22,960 Speaker 17: So these things that we're seeing, how they operate, it 861 00:45:23,120 --> 00:45:26,919 Speaker 17: predates our black programs, It predates the Pentagon. I did 862 00:45:27,320 --> 00:45:31,520 Speaker 17: provide something for Congressional record that was submitted into congressional records, 863 00:45:31,520 --> 00:45:34,000 Speaker 17: so did George Knapp, And in that I try to 864 00:45:34,040 --> 00:45:36,920 Speaker 17: detail the estimate of the situation from my perspective as 865 00:45:36,960 --> 00:45:39,840 Speaker 17: somebody covering this with knowledge that I can't yet go 866 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:43,400 Speaker 17: public with because of issues like we're having with David Grunt. 867 00:45:44,160 --> 00:45:46,120 Speaker 16: So this is so important for people to understand. 868 00:45:46,200 --> 00:45:50,440 Speaker 2: He said, on multiple occasions his life was threatened, there 869 00:45:50,520 --> 00:45:51,279 Speaker 2: was retaliation. 870 00:45:51,480 --> 00:45:51,600 Speaker 13: Yes. 871 00:45:51,840 --> 00:45:54,200 Speaker 2: Another very interesting thing that Leslie Keen has talked about, 872 00:45:54,200 --> 00:45:56,160 Speaker 2: I know you've looked into as well, is about the. 873 00:45:56,200 --> 00:45:58,000 Speaker 16: Way that these black programs are funded. 874 00:45:58,320 --> 00:46:02,759 Speaker 2: Dave Grush intimated that it defectively involves DF Defense contractors 875 00:46:03,200 --> 00:46:06,160 Speaker 2: charging the US government extra and then using that money 876 00:46:06,400 --> 00:46:11,480 Speaker 2: to fund outside black programs, including possible crash retrieval maintenance 877 00:46:11,680 --> 00:46:15,320 Speaker 2: study in which some cases even said one person was injured. 878 00:46:15,120 --> 00:46:15,920 Speaker 16: While that occurred. 879 00:46:16,040 --> 00:46:17,480 Speaker 11: Yeah, are you surprised by that? 880 00:46:17,719 --> 00:46:19,760 Speaker 16: No, but to hear it under oath. 881 00:46:19,719 --> 00:46:22,920 Speaker 2: To testified to the fact that the Pentagon hasn't been 882 00:46:22,960 --> 00:46:24,719 Speaker 2: able to pass an audit for five years in a row, 883 00:46:25,080 --> 00:46:27,560 Speaker 2: maybe this explains a little bit to some of the 884 00:46:27,600 --> 00:46:29,680 Speaker 2: people here. That really what hit home to me just 885 00:46:29,760 --> 00:46:33,120 Speaker 2: on a personal level, sitting there and understanding that this 886 00:46:33,280 --> 00:46:36,640 Speaker 2: is all under oath, that this is being made on camera, 887 00:46:37,000 --> 00:46:39,120 Speaker 2: that your statements are being injured in the congressional record, 888 00:46:39,440 --> 00:46:41,920 Speaker 2: Like if they're lying, they need to be prosecuted. 889 00:46:41,960 --> 00:46:44,400 Speaker 16: They've actually wasted it my time, your time, like so 890 00:46:44,520 --> 00:46:45,160 Speaker 16: many of our time. 891 00:46:45,200 --> 00:46:47,399 Speaker 2: But I mean to put yourself in a position where 892 00:46:47,440 --> 00:46:49,480 Speaker 2: you could go to jail on multiple levels for coming 893 00:46:49,560 --> 00:46:51,239 Speaker 2: forward on this, that brings a hell of a lot 894 00:46:51,280 --> 00:46:53,120 Speaker 2: of weight, I think to the testimony. 895 00:46:52,719 --> 00:46:54,480 Speaker 11: I thank you for seeing what this is. 896 00:46:54,719 --> 00:46:58,279 Speaker 17: What this is is a hearing to motivate, inspire, and 897 00:46:58,840 --> 00:47:02,800 Speaker 17: provide confidence for people who have come forward to me already, 898 00:47:03,320 --> 00:47:06,160 Speaker 17: people that have come forward within certain compartments within our 899 00:47:06,200 --> 00:47:09,479 Speaker 17: government because a fear of reprisal and breaking from the fold, 900 00:47:09,719 --> 00:47:11,960 Speaker 17: have not come forward publicly. And again I said, the 901 00:47:12,040 --> 00:47:15,239 Speaker 17: public has a need to know. So this hearing is 902 00:47:15,520 --> 00:47:17,719 Speaker 17: the greatest thing that it is is it is a 903 00:47:17,840 --> 00:47:21,080 Speaker 17: symbol to give confidence. How David Grush is treated from 904 00:47:21,120 --> 00:47:24,280 Speaker 17: here on out with his whistleblow or complaint, how Commander 905 00:47:24,320 --> 00:47:27,600 Speaker 17: fravor how Lieutenant Graves, how they are treated right now 906 00:47:27,719 --> 00:47:29,759 Speaker 17: by the public is what's going to gauge what the 907 00:47:29,840 --> 00:47:32,560 Speaker 17: public will be able to learn in the future. These 908 00:47:32,640 --> 00:47:36,600 Speaker 17: people are American heroes and to me, I mean I've 909 00:47:36,600 --> 00:47:38,360 Speaker 17: been a champion to get them here. That that's the 910 00:47:38,400 --> 00:47:40,359 Speaker 17: thing I think Commander Favors really pissed at me from 911 00:47:40,440 --> 00:47:40,879 Speaker 17: time to time. 912 00:47:41,080 --> 00:47:42,080 Speaker 11: You know, he always blames me. 913 00:47:42,239 --> 00:47:44,080 Speaker 17: You know're talking about being a past, you know, get 914 00:47:44,200 --> 00:47:45,840 Speaker 17: him to do things. These guys that don't want to 915 00:47:45,880 --> 00:47:46,960 Speaker 17: be jumping in front of cameras. 916 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:49,200 Speaker 2: That was very clear, just so everyone knows from behind 917 00:47:49,200 --> 00:47:51,440 Speaker 2: the see was he did not want. It's hard in 918 00:47:51,480 --> 00:47:51,960 Speaker 2: the spotlight. 919 00:47:52,239 --> 00:47:53,879 Speaker 17: Look, he's got a job. He's going back to work 920 00:47:53,920 --> 00:47:56,239 Speaker 17: and jumping jumping, you know, to work the next day. 921 00:47:56,640 --> 00:47:58,160 Speaker 17: They all came on their own dime. They all came 922 00:47:58,160 --> 00:48:01,239 Speaker 17: here because of a sense of duty and maybe because 923 00:48:01,239 --> 00:48:03,359 Speaker 17: I can be a past, but you know, they came 924 00:48:03,400 --> 00:48:05,520 Speaker 17: because they have a sense of duty and that was 925 00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:07,719 Speaker 17: really empowering. So what we're seeing here saga you're going 926 00:48:07,760 --> 00:48:10,120 Speaker 17: to break down for everybody that listens to. You understand 927 00:48:10,160 --> 00:48:12,040 Speaker 17: the mechanics of it more than most journalists I know 928 00:48:12,120 --> 00:48:14,719 Speaker 17: that cover it. And you've covered politics. Now you've got 929 00:48:15,080 --> 00:48:18,240 Speaker 17: politics and UFOs. So you are in a quagmar. 930 00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:21,279 Speaker 16: This is the intersection. Okay, So final question, what's next? 931 00:48:21,360 --> 00:48:25,280 Speaker 2: Man, you're the guy to know many people of congressmen included, 932 00:48:25,440 --> 00:48:27,840 Speaker 2: they intimated they're like, hey, there's more people come in 933 00:48:28,640 --> 00:48:30,120 Speaker 2: this is just the first of many. I saw it 934 00:48:30,200 --> 00:48:32,400 Speaker 2: really as the start of something, not the end of something. 935 00:48:33,080 --> 00:48:34,719 Speaker 2: You are also in a position to know a little 936 00:48:34,760 --> 00:48:35,160 Speaker 2: bit about that. 937 00:48:35,480 --> 00:48:37,880 Speaker 16: You don't have to give away details, but you know what, 938 00:48:38,080 --> 00:48:38,960 Speaker 16: are we going to learn more? 939 00:48:39,040 --> 00:48:41,480 Speaker 11: Don't tempt me. I'm known to have a been please day. 940 00:48:41,560 --> 00:48:41,600 Speaker 18: No. 941 00:48:41,640 --> 00:48:44,279 Speaker 11: No, here's what I can say for sure. 942 00:48:45,880 --> 00:48:48,480 Speaker 17: What I can't say for sure is that there are 943 00:48:48,640 --> 00:48:52,520 Speaker 17: numerous individuals that have been verified to have worked within 944 00:48:52,920 --> 00:48:57,960 Speaker 17: programs of reverse engineering, of craft not of only unknown origin, 945 00:48:58,320 --> 00:49:02,240 Speaker 17: but craft of extreme technol logical advancement, where the Material 946 00:49:02,280 --> 00:49:05,320 Speaker 17: Sciences Commander Fever kept saying is something we have not 947 00:49:05,440 --> 00:49:08,239 Speaker 17: achieved yet on the scope of humanity, and we will 948 00:49:08,320 --> 00:49:11,399 Speaker 17: not ever get there for the next one hundred two hundred. 949 00:49:11,440 --> 00:49:15,120 Speaker 17: I think he's being really generous with how little time 950 00:49:15,160 --> 00:49:19,000 Speaker 17: he thinks we might get there. Those people have already 951 00:49:19,280 --> 00:49:22,759 Speaker 17: been put into process to be able to feel that 952 00:49:22,840 --> 00:49:23,800 Speaker 17: they can come forward. 953 00:49:25,560 --> 00:49:26,959 Speaker 11: That is one thing I know is going to happen. 954 00:49:27,120 --> 00:49:30,200 Speaker 11: I know there's going to be more hearings. Yep. This 955 00:49:30,400 --> 00:49:31,799 Speaker 11: is like cracking the egg. 956 00:49:32,040 --> 00:49:33,839 Speaker 17: That's what we did to say, we cracked the egg, 957 00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:36,680 Speaker 17: and now everybody has to acknowledge that it's cracked. As 958 00:49:36,719 --> 00:49:39,640 Speaker 17: long as we keep fighting for transparency for the right reason, 959 00:49:40,200 --> 00:49:43,520 Speaker 17: not using national security as a way to subvert what 960 00:49:43,640 --> 00:49:46,799 Speaker 17: the American public has a need to know, but respecting 961 00:49:47,080 --> 00:49:49,600 Speaker 17: national security but not using it to subvert, then we're 962 00:49:49,640 --> 00:49:51,160 Speaker 17: going to make progress and we're going to all learn 963 00:49:51,360 --> 00:49:56,320 Speaker 17: that maybe maybe the fabric of what we understand might change. 964 00:49:56,520 --> 00:49:58,880 Speaker 11: And I think that's evolution absolutely. 965 00:49:58,920 --> 00:50:01,320 Speaker 2: All right, Jeremy, thank you for your time. Let's let's scramble. 966 00:50:01,480 --> 00:50:02,920 Speaker 2: Let's make an online oka. 967 00:50:05,400 --> 00:50:07,080 Speaker 3: The backlash against Blackrocks. 968 00:50:07,160 --> 00:50:09,640 Speaker 4: All roads lead to good for Blackrocks. 969 00:50:09,680 --> 00:50:13,640 Speaker 2: To your point though, about Blackrock becoming this absolute lightning. 970 00:50:13,440 --> 00:50:15,919 Speaker 4: Rod Desantus for example, pulling funds from. 971 00:50:15,960 --> 00:50:20,239 Speaker 9: Blackrocks, Blackrock getting its headquarters sex you. 972 00:50:20,280 --> 00:50:23,520 Speaker 4: Say here for Blackrock, an alliance with Blackrock. 973 00:50:23,719 --> 00:50:26,520 Speaker 9: We're talk an awful lot about Blackrock here on Breaking Points, 974 00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:31,240 Speaker 9: and they're also the target of numerous conspiracy theories online. 975 00:50:31,600 --> 00:50:32,680 Speaker 9: What is Blackrock? 976 00:50:32,880 --> 00:50:35,279 Speaker 16: This company quite literally owns the world. 977 00:50:35,760 --> 00:50:39,000 Speaker 10: Yeah, so Blackrock is an Organization's a company public listed 978 00:50:39,040 --> 00:50:39,760 Speaker 10: on NASDAC. 979 00:50:39,920 --> 00:50:42,280 Speaker 3: Blackrock runs pretty much the entire global economy. 980 00:50:42,400 --> 00:50:45,239 Speaker 5: Well, here's the research more on who Blackrock is. 981 00:50:45,480 --> 00:50:47,920 Speaker 16: If you don't know that's an organization which is funded 982 00:50:48,080 --> 00:50:48,799 Speaker 16: all the same people. 983 00:50:48,920 --> 00:50:51,880 Speaker 5: Yeah, so they've got all these different groups that they funded. 984 00:50:52,280 --> 00:50:53,480 Speaker 5: What about who's in the narrative. 985 00:50:53,680 --> 00:50:56,279 Speaker 9: So today we're going to dive deep into Blackrock, their 986 00:50:56,360 --> 00:50:59,280 Speaker 9: business model, their agenda, the kinds of powers they wield, 987 00:50:59,760 --> 00:51:02,800 Speaker 9: and if they do in fact control the world. 988 00:51:15,000 --> 00:51:16,600 Speaker 18: Just a made up story, none of it's real. 989 00:51:16,760 --> 00:51:19,920 Speaker 19: Welcome this morning, United States of black Rock. Id Damn, 990 00:51:20,000 --> 00:51:22,280 Speaker 19: my bed shirt felt comfy. Well, we keep it moving, 991 00:51:22,360 --> 00:51:25,919 Speaker 19: So I gotta went, hopped in the shower, cleaned myself off, 992 00:51:26,080 --> 00:51:28,160 Speaker 19: made myself a nice cup of coffee, and I was 993 00:51:28,239 --> 00:51:30,160 Speaker 19: just about to go sit on the toilet when I 994 00:51:30,200 --> 00:51:32,279 Speaker 19: got a call from my buddy. He's like, Yo, we're 995 00:51:32,320 --> 00:51:35,000 Speaker 19: going on vacation. Buddy wouldn't tell me where, so I 996 00:51:35,040 --> 00:51:37,560 Speaker 19: had to quick bag and hopped on my Harley. Moved 997 00:51:37,560 --> 00:51:39,520 Speaker 19: down to the airport where I checked into my gate. 998 00:51:39,640 --> 00:51:41,560 Speaker 19: But I had enough time to go grab another cup 999 00:51:41,600 --> 00:51:42,120 Speaker 19: of coffee. 1000 00:51:42,200 --> 00:51:43,319 Speaker 18: You know me, I keep it lit. 1001 00:51:43,560 --> 00:51:45,800 Speaker 19: But then we hopped on our plane and shit, we 1002 00:51:45,960 --> 00:51:47,160 Speaker 19: went to Disneyland. 1003 00:51:47,320 --> 00:51:48,880 Speaker 9: Baby, has your interest been pinked? 1004 00:51:49,320 --> 00:51:49,520 Speaker 13: Well? 1005 00:51:49,719 --> 00:51:52,200 Speaker 9: I hit up cancel this clothing company. Who hasn't asked 1006 00:51:52,200 --> 00:51:55,480 Speaker 9: almost a million followers on TikTok in just a few months. 1007 00:51:55,640 --> 00:51:58,799 Speaker 9: By covering Blackrock to help us separate fact from fiction 1008 00:51:58,960 --> 00:52:02,160 Speaker 9: when it comes to this seemingly mysterious Wall Street firm. 1009 00:52:02,640 --> 00:52:05,840 Speaker 18: When you start from who owns this company perspective, you 1010 00:52:06,040 --> 00:52:08,279 Speaker 18: very quickly run into Blackrock because when you start looking 1011 00:52:08,320 --> 00:52:10,719 Speaker 18: at ownership sheets, Blackrock, Bank Guard on State Street, the 1012 00:52:10,800 --> 00:52:12,879 Speaker 18: Victory investment firms are at the top of all of them. 1013 00:52:13,000 --> 00:52:15,520 Speaker 9: But before we get to anything else, the first question 1014 00:52:15,640 --> 00:52:18,400 Speaker 9: we have to tackle is how did Blackrock get so 1015 00:52:18,640 --> 00:52:21,520 Speaker 9: big while the seeds of Blackrock were actually sewn within 1016 00:52:21,600 --> 00:52:26,040 Speaker 9: the walls of another financial powerhouse, Blackstone. In nineteen eighty eight, 1017 00:52:26,200 --> 00:52:29,080 Speaker 9: Larry Fink, along with seven others, founded Blackrock as an 1018 00:52:29,160 --> 00:52:33,399 Speaker 9: internal asset management division within Blackstone. Within just a few months, 1019 00:52:33,640 --> 00:52:36,560 Speaker 9: their business had turned profitable, and by nineteen eighty nine, 1020 00:52:36,640 --> 00:52:40,280 Speaker 9: the group's assets had quadrupled to two point seven billion dollars. 1021 00:52:40,680 --> 00:52:45,440 Speaker 9: Central to Blackrocks Meteoric Rise are two transformative innovations ETFs 1022 00:52:45,719 --> 00:52:50,800 Speaker 9: and aladden. Their proprietary trading algorithm ETFs, or exchange traded funds, 1023 00:52:51,280 --> 00:52:54,719 Speaker 9: allows investors a simple and efficient way to diversify their 1024 00:52:54,800 --> 00:53:00,320 Speaker 9: investments while reducing risk and costs. Aladdin is Blackrocks hensive 1025 00:53:00,400 --> 00:53:03,520 Speaker 9: risk management system, a digital brain so to speak, that 1026 00:53:03,560 --> 00:53:06,759 Speaker 9: they pioneer to keep track of portfolios and manage risk 1027 00:53:06,960 --> 00:53:10,000 Speaker 9: by predicting how likely it is that a specific investment 1028 00:53:10,080 --> 00:53:13,160 Speaker 9: will fail. Today, Blackrock is the largest of the three 1029 00:53:13,280 --> 00:53:16,960 Speaker 9: investment firms, managing nearly ten trillion dollars in assets, followed 1030 00:53:16,960 --> 00:53:20,040 Speaker 9: by Vanguard at roughly eight trillion and State Street at 1031 00:53:20,160 --> 00:53:24,040 Speaker 9: four trillion. Technically these assets do belong to investors the 1032 00:53:24,160 --> 00:53:28,600 Speaker 9: clients of Blackrock, but effectively speaking, Blackrock manages or owns 1033 00:53:28,760 --> 00:53:32,240 Speaker 9: all of these shares. So what happens when the shares 1034 00:53:32,320 --> 00:53:36,560 Speaker 9: of supposedly competing firms are owned by the same few 1035 00:53:36,680 --> 00:53:40,120 Speaker 9: investment firms, Well, it effectively creates what Harvard Business Review 1036 00:53:40,200 --> 00:53:43,359 Speaker 9: calls quote a different form of monopoly, which they say 1037 00:53:43,520 --> 00:53:47,279 Speaker 9: harms competition, consumers, and the economy. Just imagine two I 1038 00:53:47,360 --> 00:53:49,719 Speaker 9: stream carts next to each other with different owners. They 1039 00:53:49,760 --> 00:53:51,799 Speaker 9: would either need to lower their price or enhance their 1040 00:53:51,840 --> 00:53:55,240 Speaker 9: offerings to compete for your business. But if both cards 1041 00:53:55,280 --> 00:53:58,120 Speaker 9: had the same owners, they would not be incentivized to 1042 00:53:58,160 --> 00:54:00,399 Speaker 9: cut price because that would only result in a lower 1043 00:54:00,480 --> 00:54:03,680 Speaker 9: total profit for their investors. This kind of dynamic plays 1044 00:54:03,719 --> 00:54:07,160 Speaker 9: out every day in companies across all industries in the 1045 00:54:07,239 --> 00:54:11,560 Speaker 9: real world. Take supermarkets, for example, who are the largest 1046 00:54:11,560 --> 00:54:16,760 Speaker 9: shareholders of Walmart, America's largest supermarket chain, Blackrock and Vanguard. 1047 00:54:17,320 --> 00:54:22,800 Speaker 9: Kroger's also Blackrock and Vanguard. What about Target? You guessed it, 1048 00:54:23,280 --> 00:54:26,480 Speaker 9: Blackrock and Vanguard. And what's happened to food prices? We've 1049 00:54:26,520 --> 00:54:29,279 Speaker 9: all felt it. It's gone up, up and away. This 1050 00:54:29,440 --> 00:54:33,759 Speaker 9: same pattern of ownership repeats across every major industry. So 1051 00:54:34,040 --> 00:54:36,400 Speaker 9: what we think of as the most powerful companies in 1052 00:54:36,440 --> 00:54:41,160 Speaker 9: the world, companies like Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, the executives at 1053 00:54:41,239 --> 00:54:45,080 Speaker 9: these firms still have to consult with companies like Blackrock, Vanguard, 1054 00:54:45,120 --> 00:54:47,600 Speaker 9: and State Street before they make any major decisions since 1055 00:54:47,960 --> 00:54:50,800 Speaker 9: they have such a large share of their ownership. So 1056 00:54:50,880 --> 00:54:54,560 Speaker 9: the point almost isn't the fact that they own every company. 1057 00:54:55,000 --> 00:55:00,000 Speaker 9: It's how such a structure of concentrated institutional ownership impact 1058 00:55:00,280 --> 00:55:02,440 Speaker 9: the quality of life for ordinary people. 1059 00:55:04,440 --> 00:55:09,560 Speaker 18: They're deeply intertwined with political power, the political. 1060 00:55:09,160 --> 00:55:09,680 Speaker 13: Powers that be. 1061 00:55:09,960 --> 00:55:12,560 Speaker 9: When we talk about power, when we talk about control, 1062 00:55:12,800 --> 00:55:16,920 Speaker 9: there's perhaps no better evidence than being given the ability 1063 00:55:16,960 --> 00:55:18,640 Speaker 9: to choose winners and losers. 1064 00:55:19,280 --> 00:55:21,239 Speaker 4: What in the world is happening on Wall Street two. 1065 00:55:21,320 --> 00:55:24,799 Speaker 9: You're no yields one from one ninety to one sixty six. 1066 00:55:25,200 --> 00:55:27,320 Speaker 12: In the blink of it up the Nasdaq, everything and 1067 00:55:27,480 --> 00:55:28,839 Speaker 12: more has been completely wiped out. 1068 00:55:29,000 --> 00:55:31,920 Speaker 9: It was the worst day on Wall Street since the 1069 00:55:32,000 --> 00:55:34,040 Speaker 9: crash of nineteen eighty seven. The two thousand and eight 1070 00:55:34,120 --> 00:55:37,560 Speaker 9: financial crisis proved to be a remarkable opportunity that propelled 1071 00:55:37,560 --> 00:55:40,759 Speaker 9: Blackrock into becoming the financial titan it is today, as 1072 00:55:40,800 --> 00:55:43,880 Speaker 9: the firm secured uncontested contracts to take over the assets 1073 00:55:43,920 --> 00:55:47,360 Speaker 9: of major collapse banking institutions like Bear Stearns and AIG. 1074 00:55:47,760 --> 00:55:50,360 Speaker 9: A similar thing happened again in twenty twenty, when the 1075 00:55:50,440 --> 00:55:53,520 Speaker 9: FED tapped Blackrock to help oversee efforts to stabilize the 1076 00:55:53,600 --> 00:55:58,160 Speaker 9: bond market amid the economic turmoil caused by the coronavirus pandemic. Now, 1077 00:55:58,239 --> 00:56:01,000 Speaker 9: they didn't get handed the keys by accident. It was 1078 00:56:01,080 --> 00:56:05,439 Speaker 9: all a very carefully and methodically orchestrated plan. Over time, 1079 00:56:05,760 --> 00:56:10,280 Speaker 9: there is a playbook, so to speak, campaign contributions, making 1080 00:56:10,320 --> 00:56:15,160 Speaker 9: friends with both major political parties, specifically targeting the House 1081 00:56:15,280 --> 00:56:19,520 Speaker 9: Financial Services Committee, the folks who could potentially cause Blackrock headaches, 1082 00:56:20,040 --> 00:56:23,680 Speaker 9: and of course, employing an army of professional lobbyists. Just 1083 00:56:23,840 --> 00:56:25,960 Speaker 9: how high up in the US government have they been 1084 00:56:26,000 --> 00:56:30,000 Speaker 9: able to penetrate well. Currently, there are three Blackrock veterans 1085 00:56:30,080 --> 00:56:33,840 Speaker 9: with appointed positions in the Biden cabinet. Brian Diese, the 1086 00:56:33,920 --> 00:56:37,320 Speaker 9: former global head of sustainable Investing at Blackrock, is Biden's 1087 00:56:37,400 --> 00:56:42,600 Speaker 9: chief Economic director. Michael Pyle, BlackRock's former global chief investment strategist, 1088 00:56:42,719 --> 00:56:45,680 Speaker 9: is Kamala Harris's chief economic advisor. Let me tell you 1089 00:56:45,719 --> 00:56:48,719 Speaker 9: those two positions do not require Senate confirmation, and they 1090 00:56:48,840 --> 00:56:51,320 Speaker 9: are actually the first duo of the modern era to 1091 00:56:51,400 --> 00:56:54,400 Speaker 9: go from the same Wall Street investment firm to jobs 1092 00:56:54,440 --> 00:56:58,000 Speaker 9: as top economic advisors to the President and the Vice 1093 00:56:58,040 --> 00:57:01,160 Speaker 9: president of the United States at the same time. Wally 1094 00:57:01,239 --> 00:57:04,759 Speaker 9: Atayemo the former chief of staff to Blackrock CEO Larry Fink. 1095 00:57:05,200 --> 00:57:09,160 Speaker 9: He is now the current Deputy Treasury Secretary. And let's 1096 00:57:09,200 --> 00:57:12,680 Speaker 9: not forget Larry Fink, the chairman and CEO of Blackrock, 1097 00:57:13,160 --> 00:57:15,320 Speaker 9: is a member on the board of Trustees of the 1098 00:57:15,360 --> 00:57:16,600 Speaker 9: World Economic Form. 1099 00:57:17,040 --> 00:57:21,600 Speaker 20: Let me tell you it's not who's the President's controlling 1100 00:57:21,800 --> 00:57:27,720 Speaker 20: the Wall persons. 1101 00:57:29,000 --> 00:57:35,000 Speaker 9: Defense. This is conjecture, but it cannot be a coincidence 1102 00:57:35,080 --> 00:57:37,720 Speaker 9: which firm, of all firms was capped to lead the 1103 00:57:37,880 --> 00:57:42,840 Speaker 9: investment to rebuild Ukraine. You guessed it, Larry Fink and Blackrock. 1104 00:57:43,160 --> 00:57:46,480 Speaker 9: Another data point. In twenty twenty one, Blackrock became the 1105 00:57:46,680 --> 00:57:49,960 Speaker 9: first global asset manager licensed to start a wholly owned 1106 00:57:50,040 --> 00:57:54,720 Speaker 9: onshore mutual fund business in China. So do they own governments? Swell? 1107 00:57:54,880 --> 00:57:58,240 Speaker 9: It's hard to say exactly what goes on behind closed doors, 1108 00:57:58,360 --> 00:58:02,000 Speaker 9: but I think all the evidence points to significant influence 1109 00:58:02,080 --> 00:58:04,640 Speaker 9: that certainly warrants further scrutiny. 1110 00:58:06,640 --> 00:58:08,840 Speaker 20: The people who are forcing these companies to bud light 1111 00:58:08,920 --> 00:58:13,000 Speaker 20: themselves already have enough money. Companies like Vanguard, Blackrock, the 1112 00:58:13,080 --> 00:58:16,720 Speaker 20: companies that own major Stakes and Target or Disney, So 1113 00:58:16,800 --> 00:58:18,760 Speaker 20: with all that shareholder cloud. 1114 00:58:18,880 --> 00:58:21,400 Speaker 11: They can force these companies to do whatever they want. 1115 00:58:21,880 --> 00:58:24,720 Speaker 11: They confess this is what they're doing. Behaviors are going. 1116 00:58:24,680 --> 00:58:26,520 Speaker 5: To have to change, and this is one thing we're 1117 00:58:26,520 --> 00:58:27,200 Speaker 5: asking companies. 1118 00:58:28,480 --> 00:58:31,480 Speaker 12: You have to force behaviors, and at Blackrock we are 1119 00:58:31,560 --> 00:58:32,560 Speaker 12: forcing behaviors. 1120 00:58:32,720 --> 00:58:37,880 Speaker 9: Ah yesg. Environmental social governance, the woke agenda or whatever 1121 00:58:37,960 --> 00:58:40,800 Speaker 9: you want to call it, the idea that return on 1122 00:58:40,920 --> 00:58:44,280 Speaker 9: capital shouldn't be the only consideration in an investment. This 1123 00:58:44,480 --> 00:58:48,160 Speaker 9: is definitely a complicated topic because The genesis of this 1124 00:58:48,320 --> 00:58:52,080 Speaker 9: idea isn't based on indoctrination, as some of us have 1125 00:58:52,200 --> 00:58:55,080 Speaker 9: been led to believe, but rather it is a marketing 1126 00:58:55,160 --> 00:58:59,240 Speaker 9: campaign based on deflection. It's meant to give the illusion 1127 00:58:59,400 --> 00:59:02,520 Speaker 9: that a pro often maximizing firm cares about more than 1128 00:59:02,720 --> 00:59:06,640 Speaker 9: just profit maximization. They also care about other considerations like 1129 00:59:06,920 --> 00:59:11,840 Speaker 9: the environment, diversity, sustainability, fair compensation, et cetera, et cetera. 1130 00:59:12,000 --> 00:59:15,480 Speaker 9: But the complication arises because there becomes this kind of 1131 00:59:15,760 --> 00:59:21,280 Speaker 9: unavoidable hypocrisy. Does Blackrock have this woll agenda to incentivize 1132 00:59:21,360 --> 00:59:25,160 Speaker 9: companies to diversify the composition and expand the pool of 1133 00:59:25,200 --> 00:59:28,640 Speaker 9: talent beyond just white men. Yes, they do, not because 1134 00:59:28,680 --> 00:59:32,280 Speaker 9: they care about equality, but because they are trying to 1135 00:59:32,320 --> 00:59:35,040 Speaker 9: deflect from the fact that they also buy up entire 1136 00:59:35,160 --> 00:59:39,840 Speaker 9: neighborhoods that will in effect eliminate the possibility for historically 1137 00:59:39,920 --> 00:59:42,640 Speaker 9: marginalized groups of people to claim a stake in society 1138 00:59:42,720 --> 00:59:47,400 Speaker 9: through home ownership. Can Blackrock really advocate for climate sustainability 1139 00:59:47,560 --> 00:59:50,600 Speaker 9: net zero by twenty thirty or twenty fifty if they 1140 00:59:50,840 --> 00:59:54,800 Speaker 9: just named Saudi Aramco CEO ADMIN NASAR to their own 1141 00:59:54,920 --> 00:59:55,840 Speaker 9: board of directors. 1142 00:59:56,560 --> 00:59:59,920 Speaker 15: The last five and ten years, you saw Lary Fai 1143 01:00:00,200 --> 01:00:04,320 Speaker 15: and you saw Blackrock very aggressively talk about ESG. 1144 01:00:04,400 --> 01:00:05,720 Speaker 13: And in particular climate. 1145 01:00:05,840 --> 01:00:07,840 Speaker 15: In fact, I remember doing an interview with him where 1146 01:00:07,880 --> 01:00:11,360 Speaker 15: he talked of a climate and carbon as being one 1147 01:00:11,400 --> 01:00:13,280 Speaker 15: of the central issues of his life. 1148 01:00:13,600 --> 01:00:14,360 Speaker 13: Of his life. 1149 01:00:15,360 --> 01:00:19,240 Speaker 15: He then gets tortured in the last two years by 1150 01:00:19,320 --> 01:00:21,960 Speaker 15: the right. It appears to some degree he is now 1151 01:00:22,080 --> 01:00:26,240 Speaker 15: placating that group, and I imagine may shoot himself in 1152 01:00:26,280 --> 01:00:29,360 Speaker 15: the foot again on the other side. And what I 1153 01:00:29,560 --> 01:00:32,440 Speaker 15: fear is that people are going to think that this 1154 01:00:32,640 --> 01:00:34,640 Speaker 15: firm has just flipped floped from one side to the 1155 01:00:34,720 --> 01:00:36,560 Speaker 15: other side, to you know, and just to you know, 1156 01:00:36,920 --> 01:00:40,080 Speaker 15: whatever the wind is blowing today is the way we're going. 1157 01:00:40,320 --> 01:00:44,320 Speaker 9: And that is the central conundrum for BlackRock's ESG marketing campaign. 1158 01:00:44,560 --> 01:00:48,800 Speaker 9: Nobody is happy. Investors aren't happy because ESG funds haven't 1159 01:00:48,840 --> 01:00:52,720 Speaker 9: been shown to perform very well. Conservatives flaming culture wars, Oh, 1160 01:00:52,800 --> 01:00:55,520 Speaker 9: they're not happy. And just to make a point, in 1161 01:00:55,680 --> 01:00:59,760 Speaker 9: several states, they've actually pulled their funds completely out of Blackrock. 1162 01:01:00,080 --> 01:01:02,960 Speaker 9: Progressives they hammer Blackrock for their hypocrisy, and there's a 1163 01:01:03,040 --> 01:01:05,600 Speaker 9: lot to criticize there. Larry Fink the CEO of Blackrock, 1164 01:01:05,680 --> 01:01:08,600 Speaker 9: recently said he is no longer using the term ESG 1165 01:01:09,240 --> 01:01:13,120 Speaker 9: because it is politically weaponized and he's ashamed to be 1166 01:01:13,240 --> 01:01:15,320 Speaker 9: part of the debate on this issue. The truth is, 1167 01:01:15,400 --> 01:01:19,360 Speaker 9: from my perspective, Larry Fink isn't ashamed of ESG. He's 1168 01:01:19,520 --> 01:01:22,640 Speaker 9: just come to the realization that his marketing campaign didn't 1169 01:01:22,800 --> 01:01:26,640 Speaker 9: work and that it's completely incompatible with the nature of 1170 01:01:26,680 --> 01:01:29,080 Speaker 9: the business that he's trying to run. And the end 1171 01:01:29,160 --> 01:01:32,320 Speaker 9: result is not only that everyone is pissed off, but 1172 01:01:32,960 --> 01:01:36,360 Speaker 9: his firm's bottom line is being materially affected. 1173 01:01:38,480 --> 01:01:41,920 Speaker 18: You need to assess humans in the space as individuals 1174 01:01:42,000 --> 01:01:44,040 Speaker 18: making their own choices. You need to assess corporations and 1175 01:01:44,080 --> 01:01:46,800 Speaker 18: companies as individual corporation to companies making their own choices. 1176 01:01:47,160 --> 01:01:50,000 Speaker 9: Evilness is by definition subjective. But here's what I'll say. 1177 01:01:50,120 --> 01:01:54,160 Speaker 9: Based on the incentive structures in place, Blackrock derives the 1178 01:01:54,280 --> 01:01:57,919 Speaker 9: majority of its revenue from investment, advisory and administrative fees 1179 01:01:58,040 --> 01:02:01,040 Speaker 9: charged to its clients. Their entire business model is predicated 1180 01:02:01,080 --> 01:02:04,080 Speaker 9: on increasing the value of the assets they manage, meaning 1181 01:02:04,160 --> 01:02:07,800 Speaker 9: that day by day, year over year, corporations as a 1182 01:02:07,840 --> 01:02:10,920 Speaker 9: whole need to grow, need to increase their value the 1183 01:02:11,040 --> 01:02:14,280 Speaker 9: rules of engagement to grow in a purely capitalist society. 1184 01:02:14,400 --> 01:02:16,160 Speaker 9: You could like this or you could not like this, 1185 01:02:16,600 --> 01:02:19,640 Speaker 9: But it requires companies to extract the most value they 1186 01:02:19,720 --> 01:02:23,120 Speaker 9: can in every transaction business to business and business to worker, 1187 01:02:23,960 --> 01:02:27,400 Speaker 9: and give up the least amount possible. There's little to 1188 01:02:27,480 --> 01:02:31,720 Speaker 9: no human consideration whatsoever. The very reason why Blackrock have 1189 01:02:31,880 --> 01:02:33,760 Speaker 9: been able to make a name for themselves in a 1190 01:02:33,800 --> 01:02:36,560 Speaker 9: matter of just three decades versus firms that are hundreds 1191 01:02:36,600 --> 01:02:39,160 Speaker 9: and hundreds of years old, is because of an algorithm. 1192 01:02:39,520 --> 01:02:43,040 Speaker 9: An algorithm that distills everything down and everyone down to 1193 01:02:43,200 --> 01:02:46,720 Speaker 9: ones and zeros and the present value of all future 1194 01:02:46,800 --> 01:02:50,880 Speaker 9: cash flows. There is, by necessity, an inherent inhumanity. Will 1195 01:02:50,960 --> 01:02:54,280 Speaker 9: we be financialized and commodify everything where you and I 1196 01:02:54,880 --> 01:02:58,600 Speaker 9: and everybody else become objects of trade? Now I think 1197 01:02:58,680 --> 01:03:02,400 Speaker 9: that's pretty darn evil, But again, evilness is subjective and 1198 01:03:02,480 --> 01:03:06,360 Speaker 9: it's up to your own personal values and interpretations. That's 1199 01:03:06,400 --> 01:03:09,200 Speaker 9: all from me this time. What are your thoughts about Blackrock? 1200 01:03:09,600 --> 01:03:11,920 Speaker 9: Sound off in the comments below. If you enjoyed this 1201 01:03:12,080 --> 01:03:14,360 Speaker 9: beyond the headline segment, I would encourage you to check 1202 01:03:14,400 --> 01:03:16,919 Speaker 9: out and subscribe to my YouTube channel fifty one forty 1203 01:03:17,040 --> 01:03:18,920 Speaker 9: nine with James Lee. The link will be in the 1204 01:03:19,000 --> 01:03:22,920 Speaker 9: description below. I'd really appreciate that, and as always, keep 1205 01:03:23,000 --> 01:03:24,840 Speaker 9: on tuning in to breaking points and thank you for 1206 01:03:24,920 --> 01:03:25,520 Speaker 9: your time today.