1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:02,719 Speaker 1: Let's get you. Our guests are we lash Narayan, whose 2 00:00:02,759 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: senior investment strategist that standard Charge Wealth Management. I'll be Lash, 3 00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:09,800 Speaker 1: thanks very much for joining us UM. So all of 4 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,680 Speaker 1: this action here from the Bank of Japan UM. We've 5 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:17,759 Speaker 1: been canvassing clients and guests on the program today on 6 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:20,560 Speaker 1: whether or not they think that makes Japan look more 7 00:00:20,600 --> 00:00:24,240 Speaker 1: attractive or less attractive going forward. Your thoughts on that 8 00:00:24,320 --> 00:00:28,960 Speaker 1: level absolutely. I mean, if you look at the announcement yesterday, 9 00:00:29,000 --> 00:00:31,320 Speaker 1: it did can come as a as a big shot 10 00:00:31,440 --> 00:00:34,199 Speaker 1: to investors, and we can see that from the reaction 11 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:36,760 Speaker 1: of bond as well as f X markets. But I 12 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:39,720 Speaker 1: think at the margin it does make Japanese fixed income 13 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 1: markets a bit more attractive. Now we see two potential 14 00:00:42,680 --> 00:00:46,880 Speaker 1: implications of yesterday's movie. First one is, you know, it 15 00:00:47,000 --> 00:00:50,920 Speaker 1: just solidifies the tighter monetary conditions of the title monetary 16 00:00:50,920 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 1: policies from various central banks, so we could see a 17 00:00:54,360 --> 00:00:57,360 Speaker 1: knock on impact and higher yields in US and European 18 00:00:57,360 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 1: government bond markets. So you know, we won't be surprised 19 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:02,800 Speaker 1: if treasuries moved towards uh, you know, four percent over 20 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:05,760 Speaker 1: the next few weeks. And the second impact because we 21 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:10,560 Speaker 1: think that we could see more flows back into Japanese markets. 22 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 1: I mean, we know Japanese investors are large holders of 23 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:17,280 Speaker 1: fixed income globally, uh and you know, with the latest move, 24 00:01:17,600 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: Japanese fixed income is becoming more attractive. So for instance, 25 00:01:20,959 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 1: if you look at the hedged yield of U S 26 00:01:23,560 --> 00:01:26,720 Speaker 1: treasuries today for Japanese investors versus the j g bield, 27 00:01:27,160 --> 00:01:30,560 Speaker 1: Japanese investors get one d sixty basis point pick up 28 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:34,320 Speaker 1: versus the hedged US treasury, So it is becoming more attractive. 29 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:37,720 Speaker 1: In fact, you know, jgbs offer a higher hedge deeald 30 00:01:37,760 --> 00:01:40,560 Speaker 1: as compared to US I G corporate bonds, So we 31 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:44,040 Speaker 1: could start to see incremental rotation back into Japanese fixed 32 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:46,880 Speaker 1: income markets. You know. But that isn't a slam dunk 33 00:01:46,959 --> 00:01:49,960 Speaker 1: because while we've seen a lot of policy normalization in 34 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 1: the US, you know, it's it's just starting in Japan, 35 00:01:52,800 --> 00:01:56,240 Speaker 1: to be honest, Yeah, and see your point. What's going 36 00:01:56,280 --> 00:01:58,440 Speaker 1: on here in terms of the bigger pictures, the ground 37 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 1: being prepared for a new Bank of Japan governor in April, 38 00:02:01,800 --> 00:02:04,040 Speaker 1: and that kind of relates to our Bloomberg question of 39 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:07,400 Speaker 1: the day, when will Japan exit negative rights. When's that 40 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 1: going to happen? Well, um, that's that's that's tough question 41 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:14,440 Speaker 1: to answer. I think one thing we know about Bank 42 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:17,080 Speaker 1: of Japan is like, unlike the FED and the ECB, 43 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:21,640 Speaker 1: which tend to you know, favor giving forward guidance to markets, 44 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 1: Bank of Japan has been one of the banks where 45 00:02:23,880 --> 00:02:26,480 Speaker 1: you know, surprise has been at the order of the day. 46 00:02:26,720 --> 00:02:29,200 Speaker 1: So it's it's difficult to predict, but it's likely that 47 00:02:29,320 --> 00:02:32,919 Speaker 1: we won't exit the negative rates in Japan at least 48 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:36,160 Speaker 1: until Governor Kuruda's term ends. But you know, it's it's 49 00:02:36,160 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 1: still early days. While Governor Kuruda did emphasize that this 50 00:02:40,720 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 1: was a one off technical move, we'll get a better 51 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:46,760 Speaker 1: picture or better clarity in in the next meeting from 52 00:02:46,800 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 1: Bank of Japan on eighteenth of January. In any case, 53 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:53,800 Speaker 1: we're coming into a year that will probably be nervous 54 00:02:53,880 --> 00:02:56,560 Speaker 1: times for a lot of people. I see from your 55 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:58,919 Speaker 1: notes that you think it's a good time to play 56 00:02:59,000 --> 00:03:03,040 Speaker 1: it safe and and you like exposure to high quality bonds. 57 00:03:03,080 --> 00:03:05,840 Speaker 1: So where would you be targeting some fresh money at 58 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: the moment. Well, you're absolutely right, So we have turned 59 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:12,640 Speaker 1: overweight on bonds both you know, government bonds as well 60 00:03:12,680 --> 00:03:15,960 Speaker 1: as i G. Corporate bonds uh and we think that 61 00:03:16,080 --> 00:03:19,720 Speaker 1: given the backdrop that there is an elevated risk of procession, 62 00:03:20,040 --> 00:03:22,600 Speaker 1: from a risk management perspective, it does make sense to 63 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: to turn a bit more defensive within bonds. We do 64 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:28,560 Speaker 1: have a preference for for Asian dollar bonds, and we 65 00:03:28,600 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: also think that uh US treasury yields should decline in 66 00:03:34,040 --> 00:03:36,200 Speaker 1: three so you could see a bit more capital gains 67 00:03:36,520 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 1: from U S traagories as well. So you know, we 68 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:42,520 Speaker 1: wouldn't take very concentrated beds. We still favored diversification, but 69 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:45,440 Speaker 1: at the margin we do favor Asian dollar bonds over 70 00:03:45,560 --> 00:03:49,920 Speaker 1: over develop market counterparts. Two chins still deeply inverted. When 71 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:54,680 Speaker 1: do you see that changing, Well, it's it's unlikely to 72 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,160 Speaker 1: go back into the positive territory anytime soon, at least 73 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:01,080 Speaker 1: until we start seeing fit Star, you know, cutting rates 74 00:04:01,520 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 1: in a more aggressive fashion. But we do think that 75 00:04:04,040 --> 00:04:08,360 Speaker 1: the inversion could soften. So while we are at two 76 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 1: eight basis points in the inverted territory, in three we 77 00:04:12,360 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 1: should start to see that normalize a bit. And one 78 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 1: of the key reasons why we think that was going 79 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:20,280 Speaker 1: to happen is because we expect the FED to cut 80 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:24,080 Speaker 1: rates accumulatively by around seventy five basis points in the 81 00:04:24,120 --> 00:04:26,880 Speaker 1: second half of two So that should be, you know, 82 00:04:27,279 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 1: a major factor in bringing the two year yields lower 83 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:32,599 Speaker 1: and reducing the inversion that we are seen right now. 84 00:04:33,920 --> 00:04:36,480 Speaker 1: So we often talk a lot about China on this program, 85 00:04:36,480 --> 00:04:38,440 Speaker 1: but I have to say that the Bank of Japan 86 00:04:38,520 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: has kind of stolen the thunder from China. We're talking 87 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:44,200 Speaker 1: so much about Japan this morning, Let's talk a little 88 00:04:44,200 --> 00:04:48,279 Speaker 1: bit about what's happening with the Chinese economy here as 89 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:52,479 Speaker 1: they change policy on their approach to COVID. Sam Fizzelia 90 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:57,600 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence Um Analysts, the chief pharmaceutical analysts, is saying 91 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,360 Speaker 1: that the death toll likely could hit seven hundred housing 92 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:05,159 Speaker 1: now because COVID will be running through the population, and 93 00:05:05,160 --> 00:05:08,119 Speaker 1: its study by another team of researchers in Hong Kong 94 00:05:08,440 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 1: puts the figure at almost one million. Are these numbers 95 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:17,040 Speaker 1: significant enough to really really disrupt the reopening or are 96 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:19,840 Speaker 1: we going to see the Chinese economy, you know, really 97 00:05:19,920 --> 00:05:24,600 Speaker 1: changed before our very eyes in the short term. Well, 98 00:05:24,760 --> 00:05:26,719 Speaker 1: that's that's that's a great question, and I think this 99 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:29,760 Speaker 1: is something we've been debating a lot as well. Now 100 00:05:29,800 --> 00:05:33,480 Speaker 1: in our assessment, we think that the path to reopening 101 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 1: is unlikely to be a linear one. We will see 102 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:38,120 Speaker 1: some bumps around the road. And as far as the 103 00:05:38,200 --> 00:05:40,120 Speaker 1: number of deaths and the projections there are concerned, I 104 00:05:40,160 --> 00:05:42,800 Speaker 1: think it also depends a lot on on what do 105 00:05:42,800 --> 00:05:45,400 Speaker 1: you use as a definition for COVID related death and 106 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:49,440 Speaker 1: we've seen, you know, varying definitions being used by different participants. 107 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:51,719 Speaker 1: But clearly there will be an impact on the economy, 108 00:05:51,760 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 1: and we think that, you know, there is a risk 109 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:57,000 Speaker 1: that the optimism that we've seen around Chinese assets with 110 00:05:57,160 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 1: equities and bonds recently could take us of a step back. 111 00:06:01,040 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 1: Investors may reassess whether China is committed to reopening or 112 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:05,760 Speaker 1: not and see, it is the process that will take 113 00:06:05,800 --> 00:06:08,320 Speaker 1: a few months. It's not going to happen within two 114 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:11,440 Speaker 1: weeks or four weeks. So we will see ebbs and flows. 115 00:06:11,440 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 1: We will see potentially a pullback in Chinese equities when 116 00:06:14,440 --> 00:06:19,920 Speaker 1: investors become concerned about the magnitude of of infection spread 117 00:06:19,960 --> 00:06:22,359 Speaker 1: in China. But if you have a six or twelve 118 00:06:22,360 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 1: month horizon, we would be buyers on the tips. So 119 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:26,800 Speaker 1: we think that Chinese stocks are quite beaten down. We 120 00:06:27,160 --> 00:06:29,440 Speaker 1: think Chinese bonds are quite beaten down, and we see 121 00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: attractive risk premium embedded in both these asset classes, so 122 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:36,240 Speaker 1: we like both Chinese equities as well as Asian dollar bonds, 123 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:38,839 Speaker 1: where Chinese issues are around fifty percent of the universe. 124 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:42,600 Speaker 1: What's a realistic expectation around Chinese growth for the next 125 00:06:42,640 --> 00:06:48,920 Speaker 1: twelve months. Well, a lot depends on how quickly China reopens, 126 00:06:49,480 --> 00:06:51,400 Speaker 1: but we also have to keep in mind that you know, 127 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:54,719 Speaker 1: China is a large exporter and we are going to 128 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 1: see slow down in the US and Europe, So we 129 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,720 Speaker 1: are assigning a several five percent proba vility of a 130 00:07:00,839 --> 00:07:03,840 Speaker 1: recession in US and uniples the next twelve months. So 131 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 1: there are a number of variables, but we think that 132 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:10,680 Speaker 1: Chinese growth should be about four percent UH in three 133 00:07:10,760 --> 00:07:13,920 Speaker 1: and if you do see a faster reopening, a soft 134 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:17,200 Speaker 1: landing in the US and in Europe, it's possible that 135 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:20,000 Speaker 1: we end up seeing growth that's closer to five. But 136 00:07:20,480 --> 00:07:22,000 Speaker 1: right now it's it's a bit too early to to 137 00:07:22,120 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 1: give more concrete figures. I know you like some contrarian calls. 138 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:29,000 Speaker 1: Do you think it's possible that we see recession in 139 00:07:29,040 --> 00:07:31,440 Speaker 1: the United States, but we don't see a big spike 140 00:07:31,560 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 1: in unemployment and we don't see a huge rise in defaults. Well, uh, 141 00:07:38,680 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: never say never. It is certainly possible. But if you 142 00:07:41,040 --> 00:07:42,960 Speaker 1: look at history, right, if you look at past US 143 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:46,800 Speaker 1: recession since nineteen seventies. We did an analysis and what 144 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: that showed was that whenever unemployment rate starts to rise 145 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:54,520 Speaker 1: in the US, especially around the times of procession, usually 146 00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:58,320 Speaker 1: it rises by over two percent. So you know, while 147 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,400 Speaker 1: FED is projecting that unemployment rate will peak at four 148 00:08:01,440 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 1: point six percent, which is just one person had from 149 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:07,320 Speaker 1: WAYBA today, history shows that is very difficult to achieve. 150 00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:10,320 Speaker 1: So yeah, I could go higher. Yeah, Abulas, thanks so 151 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:14,040 Speaker 1: much for joining us. A really interesting commentary. Abilash Nari 152 00:08:14,080 --> 00:08:17,960 Speaker 1: in their Senior Investment Strategist at Standard Chartered Wealth Management