WEBVTT - SURVpodcast_07-12-24

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene along

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<v Speaker 2>with Paul Sweeney. Join us each day for insight from

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<v Speaker 2>the best in economics, finance, investment, and international relations. You

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<v Speaker 2>can also watch the show live on YouTube. Visit the

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Podcast channel on YouTube to see the show weekday

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<v Speaker 2>mornings from seven to ten am Eastern from our global

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<v Speaker 2>headquarters in New York City. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify,

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<v Speaker 2>or anywhere else you listen and always I'm Bloomberg Radio,

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<v Speaker 2>the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business App. All we're

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<v Speaker 2>gonna do is dive into earnings on a Friday. We've

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<v Speaker 2>got three earnings coming out City Group later, which in

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<v Speaker 2>itself will be fascinating. It was a reverse ten for

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<v Speaker 2>when stock split fifteen years ago, and they're still trying

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<v Speaker 2>to figure out to move forward. Wells Fargo with a

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<v Speaker 2>very different platform, always challenged Damiens chomping at the bit

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<v Speaker 2>to ask Allison Williams about that, But I'm gonna start

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<v Speaker 2>with Fortress Diamond. It just keeps continuing, Allison, you have

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<v Speaker 2>lived this. Harrison was running JP Morgan in this young

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<v Speaker 2>Turk Jamie Diamond at Bank one and the Midwest was

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<v Speaker 2>going to come in and save the day, Save the day.

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<v Speaker 2>He's built a juggernaut. Let's start with the JP Morgan distinction.

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<v Speaker 2>Why are they different this Friday morning.

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<v Speaker 3>I think they just continue to reap the benefit of

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<v Speaker 3>their investments. I think one of the things that JP

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<v Speaker 3>Morgan has done is, you know, being willing to spend

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<v Speaker 3>the money. You know, keep in mind, a couple of

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<v Speaker 3>years ago they said, look, we need to invest. We're

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<v Speaker 3>investing in technology. People were very upset about the operating costs.

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<v Speaker 3>But they're proving, and they're proving that those investments are

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<v Speaker 3>yielding results.

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<v Speaker 2>Trading at a twelve thirteen multiple, they're up sixteen percent

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<v Speaker 2>per year for the last ten years. Nobody's even close.

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<v Speaker 2>And I got a headline JP Morgan notch's profit on

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<v Speaker 2>visa gain is at the SaaS summer House north of

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<v Speaker 2>New York City, killing it for Jamie.

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<v Speaker 3>This is how they're paying for all the great things

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<v Speaker 3>that Damien was just referencing. So they had they had

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<v Speaker 3>an eight billion dollar gain related to tendering some visa shares.

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<v Speaker 3>They announced this actually even prior to their investor day.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think for the most part, investors saw this coming.

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<v Speaker 3>But you know, you sometimes you don't know who's watching

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<v Speaker 3>the stock and if they're seeing this extra billion and

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<v Speaker 3>expenses related to that gain, and if there could be

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<v Speaker 3>some negative reaction to that. But we think it's smart.

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<v Speaker 3>So they have this big eight billion dollar gain, they're

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<v Speaker 3>gonna pull forward some of their charitable contributions by you know,

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<v Speaker 3>funding that funding those contributions with shares, So we know

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<v Speaker 3>that that's a great tax advantage. But that is upping

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<v Speaker 3>their costs for the year by a billion, So we

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<v Speaker 3>think that that that's a smart move. I think on

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<v Speaker 3>the more negative side, Wells Fargo guiding up on their

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<v Speaker 3>cost which our investors are not going to be happy about.

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<v Speaker 3>These operating losses or not operating losses as they refer

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<v Speaker 3>to them, the customer remediation costs that relate to the

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<v Speaker 3>ongoing issues the asset cap that have been sort of

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<v Speaker 3>going on since about twenty sixteen.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, look, Amy, net interest margin, op X, credit quality.

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<v Speaker 1>Who cares? All we care about are banking revenues and

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<v Speaker 1>trading results. Talk to us about fix trading, equity trading.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean it's been a pretty good quarter. No, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>what's going on at JP Morgan. My man Matty Kolakowski

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<v Speaker 1>and securitized sales over there said he had a big quarter.

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<v Speaker 1>Is he getting paid?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it is a good quarter. I mean, I think

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<v Speaker 3>there's one of the things that investors are really keying

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<v Speaker 3>on is the investment banking revenue. And perhaps that's just

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<v Speaker 3>because it relates to all of our businesses, because the

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<v Speaker 3>revenue itself, just investment banking is a huge lever for

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<v Speaker 3>JP Morgan, but does help trading, which is a bigger lever.

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<v Speaker 3>And we saw better than expected results two point five

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<v Speaker 3>billion on the investment banking revenue side, and that helped

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<v Speaker 3>fix trading better than expected, equities trading better than expected. Really,

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<v Speaker 3>we're seeing the lift from those strong equity markets as

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<v Speaker 3>well as credit trading on the fixed side.

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<v Speaker 1>So you know, I'm just kidding, right, I mean, it

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<v Speaker 1>does matter, but it matters more for Wells Fargo when

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<v Speaker 1>we're looking at op X and we're looking at fundamentals.

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<v Speaker 1>So talk to us a little bit about why that's

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<v Speaker 1>different there. I mean, this is something that's been going

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<v Speaker 1>on since twenty sixteen.

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<v Speaker 3>No, it's been forever. I mean when we think back

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<v Speaker 3>and they first announced these issues, and you know, for

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<v Speaker 3>those not familiar, there was a fake account scandal. We've

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<v Speaker 3>seen a complete turnover of management. We've seen a couple

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<v Speaker 3>of CEOs, the board's turnover, just years and years of

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<v Speaker 3>trying to get it right. This has never happened to

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<v Speaker 3>a bank.

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<v Speaker 4>This this.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, sort of the regulatory backlash, and so no

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<v Speaker 3>one knows when it's going to end. It just keeps

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<v Speaker 3>getting longer and longer, and we just keep seeing these

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<v Speaker 3>these costs and so we should be getting to the

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<v Speaker 3>tail end of those. But the fact that you know,

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<v Speaker 3>there's two things, so the costs are going to be

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<v Speaker 3>more than expected. The net interest income they've been guiding

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<v Speaker 3>down seven to nine percent, and now they're saying that

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<v Speaker 3>it's going to be on the higher end of that range.

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<v Speaker 3>Some of the banks that have more trading and have

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<v Speaker 3>talked about like there's an impact there kind of goes

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<v Speaker 3>out in the wash with fees. But we're going to

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<v Speaker 3>want to hear more detail from Wells. Why are they

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<v Speaker 3>a little bit more now?

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<v Speaker 2>You brought notes in Friday, we do Bloomberg Surveillance.

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<v Speaker 1>With Alison Williams. Come on prepared Alison. You know, look,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean for me, you know, I'm a fixed income guy,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, for me, it's about credit quality. And

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I'm curious what are your takeaways here? I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>are they provisioning more? I mean, we're at that tail.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean one would think we're in the eleventh inning

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<v Speaker 1>of this of this of this cycle here in the US.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, does anything stand out to you in terms

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<v Speaker 1>of credit quality on that end of the equation so far?

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, we haven't done fully into it, but it

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<v Speaker 3>looks like what we had expected, which is we're seeing

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<v Speaker 3>provisions for the credit card business and a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>that just relates to growth. You know, charge offs looked

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<v Speaker 3>like they were in those are kind of today's cause

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<v Speaker 3>they're as expected. But as those portfolios grow, you have

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<v Speaker 3>to reserve for the life of the loan, and cards

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<v Speaker 3>have the highest a loss rate of all the categories.

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<v Speaker 2>As you know, I want to go bigger, broader here.

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<v Speaker 2>Both of you got you know, a lot of experience

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<v Speaker 2>on this, and of course the carnage of the Great

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<v Speaker 2>Financial Crisis and that day where Jamie Diamond brought the

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<v Speaker 2>bear Stearns building for what ten bucks or one buck

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<v Speaker 2>or whatever it was, Allison Williams. JP Morgan has global aspirations.

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<v Speaker 2>Are the governments Allison Williams going to let JP Morgan

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<v Speaker 2>expand and be America's bank abroad.

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<v Speaker 3>I think the key thing from a regulatory standpoint really

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<v Speaker 3>relates to the capital standard. And you know, this is

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<v Speaker 3>something that all the US banks have been complaining a

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<v Speaker 3>little bit about because they look tougher than the implementation

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<v Speaker 3>of some other regions. So after the crisis, BOSEL came

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<v Speaker 3>out with some guidelines. All the different jurisdictions have implemented

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<v Speaker 3>them in their own way, and the US rules are

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<v Speaker 3>pretty tough. You know, we call it gold plating. In

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<v Speaker 3>terms of.

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<v Speaker 2>Five years, do you see JP Morgan dominant in Europe?

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<v Speaker 3>I mean they're pretty strong there now. Exactly, they're pretty

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<v Speaker 3>strong there now. So I think that the most interesting

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<v Speaker 3>thing for JP Morgan on the international front. People don't

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<v Speaker 3>talk a lot about, but they're looking to expand their

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<v Speaker 3>retail presence. They're looking to span their retail presence in

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<v Speaker 3>the UK.

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<v Speaker 2>The digital retail experiment in the United Kingdom work.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, well, they haven't talked about it a lot, but

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<v Speaker 3>from what we hear, it's been meeting their metrics.

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<v Speaker 2>Ellison, thank you so much. We can't wait for you

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<v Speaker 2>to publish at Bloomberg Intelligence. If you're in the money business,

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<v Speaker 2>there is exactly one Whitney. He is Whitney Tilson. And

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<v Speaker 2>to put things in perspective, we'll sit over a beverage

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<v Speaker 2>of our choice and go, gee, someday I think I'll

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<v Speaker 2>climb kill him in Jarrow. Right, he's actually climb kill

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<v Speaker 2>him in Jarrow. The academics are bulletproof. He's a Baker scholar.

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<v Speaker 2>Which it's like planning for Billy Clearot at Harvard Hockey.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean yeah, it's like a Baker scholar. And he's

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<v Speaker 2>been on fire. The author of Poor Charlie's Almanac, The

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<v Speaker 2>witt and Wisdom of Charles T. Monger, Whitney Tilson has

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<v Speaker 2>been on fire about his Democratic Party. Let me make

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<v Speaker 2>clear he is a supporter of Democratic politics. Whitney, thank

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<v Speaker 2>you so much for joining. You've been a voice of

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<v Speaker 2>sanity for Republicans and Democrats out on Twitter. How'd the

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<v Speaker 2>president do last night?

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<v Speaker 5>Well, let me give you a football analogy. If I

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<v Speaker 5>told you that, hey, your favorite quarterback your favorite team

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<v Speaker 5>just completed a ten yard pass, you'd say great, moves

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<v Speaker 5>the chains one step closer to victory. But what if

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<v Speaker 5>I told you that you're down by fourteen with two

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<v Speaker 5>minutes to play at the fifty yard line, and your

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<v Speaker 5>quarterback has an obviously sprang dannkle if not a broken leg,

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<v Speaker 5>then you'd say, oh my god, that's terrible news that

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<v Speaker 5>we completed a ten yard pass. Because it's a hopeless situation.

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<v Speaker 5>Our only chance of victory is a couple hail Mary passes,

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<v Speaker 5>So completing a ten yard pass actually reduces our chances

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<v Speaker 5>of victory. So I hope that's not too complex of

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<v Speaker 5>an analogy. But Biden was solid last night. Couple little gaffs.

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<v Speaker 5>But the problem is is it did nothing to dispel

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<v Speaker 5>the concerns of eighty percent of American people that he's

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<v Speaker 5>too old for the job, and basically the belief of

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<v Speaker 5>now every single Democrat in Congress that he needs to

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<v Speaker 5>step aside to give us any chance of beating Trump.

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<v Speaker 2>In November, Whitney I observed first and the Kennedy Klan

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<v Speaker 2>at a Democratic invention in Boston garden across at a

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<v Speaker 2>senator from Illinois, a kid from Chicago take the trophy.

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<v Speaker 2>This is when Obama rose to national presidents versus an

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<v Speaker 2>elderly aging Ted Kennedy as well, that dialogue, that tension,

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<v Speaker 2>Whitney Tilson of the Democratic Convention as in Chicago soon

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<v Speaker 2>seems to have evaporated into an elite, almost tribal class.

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<v Speaker 2>Now you're on the edges of that, you're a donor, etc.

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<v Speaker 2>But does your party, and frankly the Republicans, do they

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<v Speaker 2>need to get back to an older and more fractious

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<v Speaker 2>convention process.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, look, I'm what I'm actually looking forward to when

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<v Speaker 5>Biden steps aside, And at this point it's a question

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<v Speaker 5>not of if, but when I think it's now ninety

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<v Speaker 5>five percent likely that he will step aside, And then

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<v Speaker 5>I think it would be a disastrous decision to simply

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<v Speaker 5>anoint Kamala Harris. I'm for supporting her if she earns

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<v Speaker 5>it and can demonstrate that she's got the idea's vision,

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<v Speaker 5>can capture the imagination of the American people and one

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<v Speaker 5>beat Donald Trump and two be a great president. But

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<v Speaker 5>they're also at least it does and if not twenty

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<v Speaker 5>other people whose names are being tossed around, and I

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<v Speaker 5>think there should be an incredibly exciting free for all. Yes, chaotic,

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<v Speaker 5>but it would rivet the attention of the nation, energize

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<v Speaker 5>the Democratic Party, and then in the next five weeks

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<v Speaker 5>going into the convention, hopefully we've narrowed that down and

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<v Speaker 5>what we're looking for. To your point, there is someone

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<v Speaker 5>who catches lightning in a bottle the way Obama did

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<v Speaker 5>and can becomes the clear front runner, can ride that

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<v Speaker 5>to not just I don't want to just beat Donald Trump.

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<v Speaker 5>I want to beat him like a rented mule and

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<v Speaker 5>throw him on the dustbin of history where he belongs.

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<v Speaker 5>So that's what I'm looking for. Now. Maybe we don't

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<v Speaker 5>get that, but right now I think Biden's got a

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<v Speaker 5>fifteen percent chance of beating Trump. If you just told me, hey,

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<v Speaker 5>we can find somebody who gives makes it a jump ball,

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<v Speaker 5>it's fifty to fifty. That's a massive improvement from sticking

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<v Speaker 5>with the You know, I want to switch horses if

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<v Speaker 5>I can shift the odds that much. But maybe we

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<v Speaker 5>can get it up to eighty or ninety percent and

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<v Speaker 5>really beat Trump.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, Waitney Tilts, then what you're suggesting here is that

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<v Speaker 1>the Democratic Party will not go to its backup quarterback.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's interesting. So then what do they do?

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<v Speaker 1>Do they go to the free agency. I mean, do

0:12:21.240 --> 0:12:23.680
<v Speaker 1>they go to tilt, I mean Pritzker, I mean Newsome.

0:12:24.440 --> 0:12:26.440
<v Speaker 1>Who do you suggest here? Who's the favorite?

0:12:27.720 --> 0:12:27.880
<v Speaker 2>You know?

0:12:28.000 --> 0:12:31.840
<v Speaker 5>Honestly, I don't know, and I probably know half of

0:12:31.880 --> 0:12:33.880
<v Speaker 5>the twenty candidates who might throw their hats in the

0:12:33.960 --> 0:12:38.720
<v Speaker 5>ring personally, but all twenty are incredible. The Democrats have

0:12:38.760 --> 0:12:41.560
<v Speaker 5>an incredible bench. So to use a football analogy, again,

0:12:42.080 --> 0:12:44.199
<v Speaker 5>we've got a chance to hit the reset button and

0:12:44.240 --> 0:12:46.679
<v Speaker 5>instead of being down by fourteen with two minutes to play,

0:12:46.760 --> 0:12:48.920
<v Speaker 5>we can start the game all over again. So right there,

0:12:48.960 --> 0:12:52.520
<v Speaker 5>that's great news. Secondly, our quarterback with a broken leg

0:12:52.679 --> 0:12:54.559
<v Speaker 5>is out, so we got to find a new quarterback.

0:12:54.640 --> 0:12:58.160
<v Speaker 5>Now we've got a long time backup, but a lot

0:12:58.200 --> 0:13:01.680
<v Speaker 5>of questions about what there that that backup is the

0:13:01.720 --> 0:13:04.320
<v Speaker 5>best quarterback. So what We've got five weeks to have

0:13:04.360 --> 0:13:06.920
<v Speaker 5>a training camp and we put the word out anyone

0:13:06.960 --> 0:13:09.640
<v Speaker 5>who thinks they can be quarterback of our team come

0:13:09.679 --> 0:13:12.319
<v Speaker 5>to our training camp and we're gonna show us what

0:13:12.360 --> 0:13:15.840
<v Speaker 5>you got. And if Kamala Harris can you know, emerge

0:13:15.920 --> 0:13:19.400
<v Speaker 5>us from that process as that one most likely to

0:13:19.400 --> 0:13:21.600
<v Speaker 5>beat Trump and most likely to beat the Great, the

0:13:21.600 --> 0:13:25.400
<v Speaker 5>Great President, then I'm all in, But she or whoever

0:13:25.440 --> 0:13:27.080
<v Speaker 5>earns that job, they have to earn it.

0:13:27.360 --> 0:13:29.160
<v Speaker 2>Wait, I got to be quick here. It's a huge news.

0:13:29.280 --> 0:13:31.280
<v Speaker 2>I got to get to Michael Barr. You and Michael

0:13:31.360 --> 0:13:36.480
<v Speaker 2>Porter were definitive in studying how to jumpstart inner cities.

0:13:36.760 --> 0:13:41.240
<v Speaker 2>The Democrats are losing black and Hispanic youth to Republicans.

0:13:41.600 --> 0:13:44.839
<v Speaker 2>How does President Bidener, whoever runs, how do they get

0:13:44.880 --> 0:13:48.000
<v Speaker 2>back at the margin black and Hispanic youth.

0:13:49.920 --> 0:13:52.439
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, now it's a good question. At the end of

0:13:52.520 --> 0:13:56.560
<v Speaker 5>the day, I think young and especially young minority voters

0:13:57.080 --> 0:14:02.040
<v Speaker 5>are inclined to vote on the Democratic ticket, but they

0:14:02.080 --> 0:14:05.040
<v Speaker 5>share the same concerns that eighty percent of Americans share

0:14:05.160 --> 0:14:09.320
<v Speaker 5>that you know, a year ago, the majority of voters said,

0:14:09.320 --> 0:14:12.199
<v Speaker 5>we don't like either of these guys. Both. The message

0:14:12.240 --> 0:14:15.280
<v Speaker 5>to both parties was give us somebody fresh and new

0:14:15.320 --> 0:14:17.280
<v Speaker 5>and exciting. We don't like either of these guys. And

0:14:17.320 --> 0:14:21.040
<v Speaker 5>now only one party has the opportunity to deliver on

0:14:21.160 --> 0:14:23.320
<v Speaker 5>to give the American people what they've asked for. So

0:14:23.400 --> 0:14:27.040
<v Speaker 5>I think if we do that, a wide swath of voters,

0:14:27.120 --> 0:14:30.120
<v Speaker 5>not just young and minority voters, are going to vote

0:14:30.120 --> 0:14:32.040
<v Speaker 5>Democrat and carry us to victory. In November.

0:14:32.120 --> 0:14:35.040
<v Speaker 2>Wennie Tilson, thank you so much for joining us today.

0:14:35.160 --> 0:14:39.000
<v Speaker 2>Clearly a democratic donor and supporter of course, legendary with

0:14:39.040 --> 0:14:42.000
<v Speaker 2>a hedge fund work and also is academics out of

0:14:42.040 --> 0:14:50.160
<v Speaker 2>Harvard University. Right now on the equity markets in America.

0:14:50.320 --> 0:14:54.000
<v Speaker 2>Thrilled to bring Cam Dawson new edge wells. She'll be

0:14:54.040 --> 0:14:58.360
<v Speaker 2>spending both Saturday and Sunday at Brooklyn Crab having the

0:14:58.400 --> 0:15:03.240
<v Speaker 2>Crab cakes in Brooklyn. Kim Dawson yesterday was odd. Let's

0:15:03.240 --> 0:15:08.080
<v Speaker 2>not go over the details. Small caps win mag seven hammered.

0:15:08.200 --> 0:15:12.360
<v Speaker 2>Was it nothing more than a constructive adjustment on the

0:15:12.400 --> 0:15:13.040
<v Speaker 2>way higher?

0:15:14.080 --> 0:15:17.720
<v Speaker 6>Well, we do know that positioning got incredibly skewed, where

0:15:18.040 --> 0:15:21.920
<v Speaker 6>hedge funds were very positioned into large caps in tech

0:15:22.040 --> 0:15:25.560
<v Speaker 6>and growth and very underweight and short in small caps.

0:15:25.840 --> 0:15:28.640
<v Speaker 6>So part of this is just a positioning snap and

0:15:28.680 --> 0:15:31.640
<v Speaker 6>then a chase of that short covering. The question is

0:15:31.760 --> 0:15:34.960
<v Speaker 6>can it continue, and that really depends on the path

0:15:35.000 --> 0:15:38.080
<v Speaker 6>of yields. It's good to remember that small caps rally

0:15:38.160 --> 0:15:41.920
<v Speaker 6>twenty percent in November and December last year because the

0:15:41.960 --> 0:15:45.640
<v Speaker 6>tenure yield felled one hundred basis points. If yields can

0:15:45.680 --> 0:15:48.960
<v Speaker 6>continue to fall, small caps likely can continue to rally,

0:15:49.240 --> 0:15:51.600
<v Speaker 6>but maybe it only lasts a month or two because

0:15:51.600 --> 0:15:56.360
<v Speaker 6>there's still profitability issues, balance sheet issues, so a lot remainspeaki.

0:15:55.960 --> 0:15:57.920
<v Speaker 2>Yah, that's great, but the reality is a month or

0:15:57.960 --> 0:15:59.720
<v Speaker 2>two is long term for Damien.

0:16:00.920 --> 0:16:02.400
<v Speaker 1>Well, Cam, you know, talk to me a little bit

0:16:02.400 --> 0:16:04.160
<v Speaker 1>about you know what we just kind of take away

0:16:04.160 --> 0:16:06.160
<v Speaker 1>from this latest CPI print. I mean, are we really

0:16:06.200 --> 0:16:07.960
<v Speaker 1>thinking the Fed's going to move here in September? And

0:16:08.000 --> 0:16:10.000
<v Speaker 1>if it does, what's the dollar going to do off

0:16:10.040 --> 0:16:10.440
<v Speaker 1>the back of that.

0:16:11.400 --> 0:16:13.840
<v Speaker 6>Well, now we got this PPI print this morning that

0:16:13.960 --> 0:16:16.360
<v Speaker 6>came in hotter than expected, So now there's a big

0:16:16.480 --> 0:16:19.840
<v Speaker 6>question mark about where PCEE comes in, which is the

0:16:19.880 --> 0:16:23.760
<v Speaker 6>Fed's preferred inflation metric. So we think that the odds

0:16:23.840 --> 0:16:27.360
<v Speaker 6>of a September hike certainly went up after yesterday's data.

0:16:27.480 --> 0:16:29.960
<v Speaker 6>But if we have a couple more data points that

0:16:30.040 --> 0:16:32.880
<v Speaker 6>look like that PPI, maybe we do get pushed out

0:16:32.920 --> 0:16:36.520
<v Speaker 6>to November. So this is still a very data dependent FED,

0:16:36.720 --> 0:16:40.120
<v Speaker 6>and we could see this kind of saw pattern within

0:16:40.640 --> 0:16:43.560
<v Speaker 6>inflation data, which could keep us kind of in an

0:16:43.640 --> 0:16:44.440
<v Speaker 6>uncertain place.

0:16:44.520 --> 0:16:46.640
<v Speaker 1>Well, Kam, what I'm really asking is September December, it

0:16:46.640 --> 0:16:50.040
<v Speaker 1>doesn't matter. When the FED does eventually cut, what do

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:52.400
<v Speaker 1>you think the dollar will do? Will it finally start

0:16:52.440 --> 0:16:55.320
<v Speaker 1>to depreciate relative to G ten and EM.

0:16:55.680 --> 0:16:58.320
<v Speaker 6>It certainly seems so, and we saw that in some

0:16:58.400 --> 0:17:01.120
<v Speaker 6>of the price action yesterday of US. The dollar dropped

0:17:01.160 --> 0:17:04.280
<v Speaker 6>a lot, and we saw a perking up of EM stocks.

0:17:04.720 --> 0:17:07.040
<v Speaker 6>And it's still very much in a down trend if

0:17:07.040 --> 0:17:09.320
<v Speaker 6>we look at EM versus S and P five hundred,

0:17:09.680 --> 0:17:12.480
<v Speaker 6>but there is some movement and action there. So if

0:17:12.520 --> 0:17:15.320
<v Speaker 6>there is follow through and the FEED is cutting more

0:17:15.440 --> 0:17:18.440
<v Speaker 6>and being more dubvish than other central banks, then yeah,

0:17:18.440 --> 0:17:20.919
<v Speaker 6>it could set up for a week er dollar. The

0:17:21.040 --> 0:17:23.600
<v Speaker 6>question is, though, if other central banks are having to

0:17:23.760 --> 0:17:26.720
<v Speaker 6>cut further, then the dollar may still be the best

0:17:26.880 --> 0:17:27.639
<v Speaker 6>game in town.

0:17:28.080 --> 0:17:28.280
<v Speaker 4>Kim.

0:17:28.720 --> 0:17:32.040
<v Speaker 2>Yesterday we had some diminished organic revenue growth, right, I

0:17:32.080 --> 0:17:35.880
<v Speaker 2>mean Dawson's house, it's just loaded with freedom Lake. Oh

0:17:36.119 --> 0:17:43.520
<v Speaker 2>Dorito's She's like the queen we had cam Yesterday's some

0:17:43.640 --> 0:17:48.840
<v Speaker 2>organic revenue growth shortfalls outside of the mag seven. Does

0:17:48.880 --> 0:17:53.560
<v Speaker 2>a pro like you extrapolate that revenue shortfall over to

0:17:53.600 --> 0:17:57.440
<v Speaker 2>those seven wonder stocks or is it discrete and separate.

0:17:58.440 --> 0:18:01.480
<v Speaker 6>I think this is so important and maybe the most

0:18:01.520 --> 0:18:05.359
<v Speaker 6>important trend or theme going into twenty twenty five is

0:18:05.359 --> 0:18:09.520
<v Speaker 6>that we're seeing pricing power fade. And it's really interesting

0:18:09.560 --> 0:18:13.200
<v Speaker 6>because as long as CPI remains weak, this is effectively

0:18:13.280 --> 0:18:17.200
<v Speaker 6>the market or the economy saying that companies cannot pass

0:18:17.240 --> 0:18:21.119
<v Speaker 6>through price increases to their end consumer. Look at the

0:18:21.240 --> 0:18:24.480
<v Speaker 6>chart of shipping costs and durable goods prices in twenty

0:18:24.520 --> 0:18:27.040
<v Speaker 6>twenty and twenty twenty one. They went right up together,

0:18:27.200 --> 0:18:30.119
<v Speaker 6>meaning that as shipping costs went up, durable goods prices

0:18:30.160 --> 0:18:33.160
<v Speaker 6>went up because it got passed through to the end customer. Now,

0:18:33.280 --> 0:18:37.199
<v Speaker 6>shipping costs are soaring, but durable goods prices aren't moving higher.

0:18:37.359 --> 0:18:39.560
<v Speaker 6>This means that companies are having to absorb them in

0:18:39.600 --> 0:18:42.399
<v Speaker 6>their margins, which means that there is very much risk

0:18:42.480 --> 0:18:44.680
<v Speaker 6>to the margin forecast in twenty twenty five.

0:18:44.720 --> 0:18:47.560
<v Speaker 1>APS estimates Why I'm so happy you brought up affordability,

0:18:47.560 --> 0:18:49.440
<v Speaker 1>and we know that home affordability here in the US

0:18:49.480 --> 0:18:51.040
<v Speaker 1>is really really poor right now. But I mean, if

0:18:51.040 --> 0:18:53.000
<v Speaker 1>you just look at some of the other other autos

0:18:53.040 --> 0:18:54.960
<v Speaker 1>for example, I mean or Travel for that matter, I

0:18:54.960 --> 0:18:57.600
<v Speaker 1>mean CAM talk to us about you know, just generally speaking,

0:18:57.680 --> 0:18:59.879
<v Speaker 1>FT back out all of those fixed costs, all of

0:18:59.880 --> 0:19:02.680
<v Speaker 1>the discretionary you know, what's left for the consumer today?

0:19:02.720 --> 0:19:04.159
<v Speaker 1>Have any spending power left?

0:19:04.800 --> 0:19:08.560
<v Speaker 6>We're certainly seeing or hearing anecdotes of them getting pinched.

0:19:08.560 --> 0:19:11.199
<v Speaker 6>Look at Delta's earnings from earlier this week saying that

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:14.920
<v Speaker 6>they're seeing fading pricing power. I was at JFK yesterday.

0:19:15.040 --> 0:19:18.760
<v Speaker 6>Certainly seemed no evidence of a waning in demand, but

0:19:18.920 --> 0:19:22.679
<v Speaker 6>certainly there is signs that consumers are getting pinched. We

0:19:22.800 --> 0:19:26.119
<v Speaker 6>continue to hear this wonderful word choicefulness out of the

0:19:26.240 --> 0:19:26.560
<v Speaker 6>likes of.

0:19:26.560 --> 0:19:27.720
<v Speaker 2>People like j Walmart.

0:19:29.320 --> 0:19:30.080
<v Speaker 1>Come on, stop?

0:19:30.480 --> 0:19:33.520
<v Speaker 2>Was choicefulness in Graham, Dot and Koddle when you read

0:19:33.560 --> 0:19:34.280
<v Speaker 2>it in gam.

0:19:35.640 --> 0:19:39.280
<v Speaker 6>Certainly not. But again this is a reflection of consumers

0:19:39.359 --> 0:19:41.760
<v Speaker 6>hitting a wall as far as how much more price

0:19:41.840 --> 0:19:44.760
<v Speaker 6>increases that they can take, which means that companies are

0:19:44.800 --> 0:19:45.840
<v Speaker 6>taking it on the chin.

0:19:45.920 --> 0:19:48.800
<v Speaker 2>In margin Cam, it's Friday. I got to quote Doug

0:19:48.840 --> 0:19:51.199
<v Speaker 2>cass in a moment. Help me here, what's your new

0:19:51.240 --> 0:19:54.840
<v Speaker 2>adjustment off yard Denny's fifty eight hundred on SPX? Can

0:19:54.880 --> 0:19:56.840
<v Speaker 2>I get us six thousand aut of you this morning?

0:19:58.119 --> 0:19:59.960
<v Speaker 6>The one thing I'd note is that if we trade

0:20:00.119 --> 0:20:02.280
<v Speaker 6>to fifty eight hundred by the end of the year

0:20:02.480 --> 0:20:05.320
<v Speaker 6>and assuming that the market is right for their two

0:20:05.359 --> 0:20:08.280
<v Speaker 6>hundred and seventy seven dollars a share for twenty twenty

0:20:08.280 --> 0:20:11.520
<v Speaker 6>five earning sestiments, you would be training at a higher

0:20:11.520 --> 0:20:14.840
<v Speaker 6>pe multiple on the year head forward than you were

0:20:14.960 --> 0:20:16.600
<v Speaker 6>at the peak in twenty twenty one.

0:20:17.160 --> 0:20:17.359
<v Speaker 2>Thank you.

0:20:17.480 --> 0:20:19.480
<v Speaker 6>Never to say never, but that's pretty high.

0:20:19.600 --> 0:20:22.000
<v Speaker 2>Gotta go, Kim Dawson, Thank you so much for will

0:20:22.040 --> 0:20:36.320
<v Speaker 2>talking fifty eight hundred is well. This is a joy

0:20:36.400 --> 0:20:39.639
<v Speaker 2>and always an honor. Joining us. Iconic at Golden Sachs

0:20:39.680 --> 0:20:42.720
<v Speaker 2>for years is Robert Hormantz. He has a book I'm

0:20:42.720 --> 0:20:45.720
<v Speaker 2>going to mention here in a moment, but his work

0:20:45.840 --> 0:20:51.320
<v Speaker 2>has been profound on America's relationships, particularly across the broader

0:20:51.520 --> 0:20:54.399
<v Speaker 2>Middle East into China, where he'll be traveling too soon.

0:20:54.840 --> 0:20:58.679
<v Speaker 2>Ambassador Horrmantes joins us and do everything I can, Bob

0:20:58.800 --> 0:21:00.919
<v Speaker 2>not to say what do you have think think about Biden?

0:21:01.160 --> 0:21:03.800
<v Speaker 2>We don't have time to waste on that. I got

0:21:03.800 --> 0:21:06.440
<v Speaker 2>to go back to your book. It is the best

0:21:06.640 --> 0:21:11.760
<v Speaker 2>book on the domestic and fiscal responsibility of this nation.

0:21:12.560 --> 0:21:16.080
<v Speaker 2>Is we project a foreign policy? The only one that

0:21:16.119 --> 0:21:21.360
<v Speaker 2>can tire shoelaces is Richard Haas, who reformulated the consul

0:21:21.359 --> 0:21:25.280
<v Speaker 2>and foreign relations. With this debt and deficit, how do

0:21:25.359 --> 0:21:27.760
<v Speaker 2>we prosecute a foreign policy?

0:21:28.520 --> 0:21:30.600
<v Speaker 4>It's going to be more and more difficult. I think

0:21:30.680 --> 0:21:33.240
<v Speaker 4>you've put your finger on something. It's the elephant in

0:21:33.240 --> 0:21:35.199
<v Speaker 4>the room that no one wants to talk about, and

0:21:35.200 --> 0:21:41.000
<v Speaker 4>that is the inexorable increase in debt and deficits is

0:21:41.119 --> 0:21:44.560
<v Speaker 4>going to mean that, first of all, future generations are

0:21:44.560 --> 0:21:47.399
<v Speaker 4>going to inherit a huge debt and a huge interest burden.

0:21:47.840 --> 0:21:52.479
<v Speaker 4>But also the competition for money within the US government

0:21:52.560 --> 0:21:54.760
<v Speaker 4>is going to intensify. And if you need more money

0:21:54.760 --> 0:21:58.880
<v Speaker 4>for defense and national security, you're competing with a variety

0:21:58.960 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 4>of other parts so the government who want money for

0:22:01.640 --> 0:22:06.200
<v Speaker 4>their elements of their policy, like social issues, and we're

0:22:06.200 --> 0:22:09.000
<v Speaker 4>going to have a social problem if we cut those programs,

0:22:09.320 --> 0:22:11.920
<v Speaker 4>and we're going to have more and more security risks

0:22:11.960 --> 0:22:14.879
<v Speaker 4>if we don't fund security. And our allies see this

0:22:15.160 --> 0:22:18.520
<v Speaker 4>and they see us as less reliable as an ally

0:22:18.560 --> 0:22:20.000
<v Speaker 4>and less reliable fiscally.

0:22:20.200 --> 0:22:23.280
<v Speaker 2>Right, Bob, This is important when you and Secretary Clinton

0:22:23.280 --> 0:22:26.560
<v Speaker 2>and whatever you are, folks, Republican or Democrat. Clinton and

0:22:26.600 --> 0:22:30.679
<v Speaker 2>Hormet said, it's about economics, It's about our relationships across

0:22:30.720 --> 0:22:36.400
<v Speaker 2>the world. You're going to need someone encyclopedic on Asian derivatives,

0:22:36.600 --> 0:22:39.880
<v Speaker 2>swap rates and how they fold into the governments of Asia. Yes,

0:22:39.960 --> 0:22:44.240
<v Speaker 2>so the new under secretary for you is Under Secretary Damien.

0:22:44.000 --> 0:22:46.480
<v Speaker 1>Sasower, Bob, But I really want to know you were

0:22:46.600 --> 0:22:49.720
<v Speaker 1>just in China and we know that centement China is weak.

0:22:50.040 --> 0:22:53.120
<v Speaker 1>You know, just how weak is it? Unemployment, youth, unemployment,

0:22:53.200 --> 0:22:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the property sector. You know was what was your take?

0:22:55.640 --> 0:22:57.760
<v Speaker 1>Boots on the ground, well, booths on the ground.

0:22:58.040 --> 0:23:03.080
<v Speaker 4>The average Chinese, I think, is suffering from a series

0:23:03.119 --> 0:23:07.000
<v Speaker 4>of uncertainties that need to be cleared up. And they're having,

0:23:07.080 --> 0:23:09.520
<v Speaker 4>as you know, this so called third planet. They have

0:23:09.560 --> 0:23:12.760
<v Speaker 4>it every five years, and that sets policy for the

0:23:12.800 --> 0:23:15.480
<v Speaker 4>next five years. The whole Central Committee of the Communist

0:23:15.520 --> 0:23:17.959
<v Speaker 4>Party needs huge and brain gives a big speech, and

0:23:18.000 --> 0:23:20.560
<v Speaker 4>that essentially is a policy for the next five years.

0:23:20.880 --> 0:23:23.399
<v Speaker 4>They have to improve consumer confidence, They have to deal

0:23:23.920 --> 0:23:27.399
<v Speaker 4>with a very difficult real estate problem. They have with

0:23:27.480 --> 0:23:31.360
<v Speaker 4>huge amounts of debt, state and local debt. Foreign investment,

0:23:31.600 --> 0:23:35.760
<v Speaker 4>which they need in order to create jobs, is leaving

0:23:35.840 --> 0:23:39.560
<v Speaker 4>the country at a fairly rapid rate. The private sector

0:23:39.680 --> 0:23:42.440
<v Speaker 4>is feeling a lot of uncertainty. Which is the most

0:23:42.440 --> 0:23:45.080
<v Speaker 4>productive part of the economy is feeling a lot of

0:23:45.160 --> 0:23:48.439
<v Speaker 4>uncertainty because they're not quite sure what role the government

0:23:48.480 --> 0:23:51.280
<v Speaker 4>wants to play. Does it play a more involved role

0:23:51.960 --> 0:23:56.639
<v Speaker 4>in the economy, or does it give more latitude to

0:23:56.840 --> 0:24:00.960
<v Speaker 4>the private sector and private companies America companies and foreign

0:24:01.040 --> 0:24:03.680
<v Speaker 4>companies want to know what the rules of the game are,

0:24:04.680 --> 0:24:07.080
<v Speaker 4>not just today tomorrow, but over the next several years,

0:24:07.600 --> 0:24:09.960
<v Speaker 4>because some of them are, as i say, are leaving.

0:24:10.320 --> 0:24:12.760
<v Speaker 4>Some would be interested in coming, but they want to

0:24:12.760 --> 0:24:15.440
<v Speaker 4>make sure that the rules are such that they can

0:24:16.640 --> 0:24:19.399
<v Speaker 4>survive and that they're not interfered with in particularly in

0:24:19.440 --> 0:24:23.280
<v Speaker 4>the technology area, where China really wants to excel. But

0:24:23.400 --> 0:24:26.280
<v Speaker 4>you need not just Chinese companies, which are quite good

0:24:26.560 --> 0:24:29.679
<v Speaker 4>doing research, but you need to collaborate to a degree

0:24:29.680 --> 0:24:32.879
<v Speaker 4>with foreign companies and we and they are both pulling

0:24:32.880 --> 0:24:34.919
<v Speaker 4>apart on technology not coming together.

0:24:35.040 --> 0:24:35.159
<v Speaker 2>Well.

0:24:35.160 --> 0:24:37.240
<v Speaker 1>I agree with you on the level of uncertainty in

0:24:37.320 --> 0:24:40.840
<v Speaker 1>China about foreign policy, about domestic policy. But here's my

0:24:40.920 --> 0:24:42.840
<v Speaker 1>question for you. If there's one certainty in China, and

0:24:42.840 --> 0:24:45.720
<v Speaker 1>you begin this conversation by talking about debt levels and

0:24:45.760 --> 0:24:48.960
<v Speaker 1>how high they've gotten there, I mean, they're through the

0:24:49.000 --> 0:24:51.879
<v Speaker 1>roof in China. So you know, isn't president She's trying

0:24:51.880 --> 0:24:55.120
<v Speaker 1>to do the right thing. And why aren't markets rewarding

0:24:55.160 --> 0:24:57.040
<v Speaker 1>him for his efforts to try and bring down debt

0:24:57.119 --> 0:24:57.800
<v Speaker 1>levels in China.

0:24:58.040 --> 0:25:00.640
<v Speaker 4>That is one of the interesting things that doesn't get

0:25:00.720 --> 0:25:04.520
<v Speaker 4>very much publicity. He is not a big spender. I

0:25:04.600 --> 0:25:06.879
<v Speaker 4>knew him when he was head of Jijan Province Party

0:25:06.880 --> 0:25:10.880
<v Speaker 4>secretary and he took a very conservative view of spending

0:25:11.680 --> 0:25:13.720
<v Speaker 4>and what they're doing. And they used to for a

0:25:13.760 --> 0:25:16.679
<v Speaker 4>while to get growth going, spend money like crazy for

0:25:17.000 --> 0:25:21.160
<v Speaker 4>every kind of rose bridges. I said, they're not doing

0:25:21.160 --> 0:25:24.600
<v Speaker 4>that now. What they're doing now is keeping a relatively

0:25:24.640 --> 0:25:29.040
<v Speaker 4>conservative budget but spending it on a number of things

0:25:29.640 --> 0:25:33.800
<v Speaker 4>which increase what he calls the dynamic productive forces of

0:25:33.840 --> 0:25:37.639
<v Speaker 4>the economy, which is technology. So they're spending money, but

0:25:37.640 --> 0:25:41.240
<v Speaker 4>they're much more focused. It's much more on technology, both

0:25:41.280 --> 0:25:45.560
<v Speaker 4>for economic reasons and because advanced technologies like quantum and

0:25:46.400 --> 0:25:49.600
<v Speaker 4>AI are good for the military too, and they want

0:25:49.640 --> 0:25:50.560
<v Speaker 4>to build their military.

0:25:50.560 --> 0:25:52.760
<v Speaker 2>Tape we have a three hour conversation now. I just

0:25:52.800 --> 0:25:54.720
<v Speaker 2>like to talk about the new Modi and the future

0:25:54.760 --> 0:25:57.520
<v Speaker 2>of India, but we can't do that. You're going to

0:25:57.560 --> 0:25:59.399
<v Speaker 2>put me in the Harmatt's time out chair. But I

0:25:59.400 --> 0:26:01.360
<v Speaker 2>got to go here. It's a public service and that's

0:26:01.359 --> 0:26:04.359
<v Speaker 2>what we do at Bloomberg Surveillance. You've done it for

0:26:04.560 --> 0:26:08.120
<v Speaker 2>multiple party people. You're maybe associated a Democrat, but you've

0:26:08.119 --> 0:26:11.480
<v Speaker 2>done a lot of Republican service as well. You've been

0:26:11.520 --> 0:26:15.280
<v Speaker 2>around the block. I know you're seventy nine in holding,

0:26:16.080 --> 0:26:19.200
<v Speaker 2>but you're not. You're the same year as the president.

0:26:20.080 --> 0:26:24.960
<v Speaker 2>Your thoughts on your colleague Joe Biden and politics when

0:26:25.080 --> 0:26:28.960
<v Speaker 2>you at eighty one see Joe Biden, How do you

0:26:29.080 --> 0:26:32.840
<v Speaker 2>interpret that different from Damien sass Hour and Tom Keen

0:26:32.920 --> 0:26:34.480
<v Speaker 2>and all of our listeners and viewers.

0:26:34.840 --> 0:26:38.080
<v Speaker 4>Well, I'm pretty well staying away from the domestic politics,

0:26:38.720 --> 0:26:40.520
<v Speaker 4>and this tell us about.

0:26:40.320 --> 0:26:44.040
<v Speaker 2>The medical side that you're in great shape.

0:26:44.800 --> 0:26:47.760
<v Speaker 4>I mean, I would I'd make a broader point which

0:26:47.840 --> 0:26:51.800
<v Speaker 4>gets just what you're saying, that age really is not

0:26:53.000 --> 0:26:58.640
<v Speaker 4>the central issue. The issue for people, and I'm in

0:26:58.680 --> 0:27:03.040
<v Speaker 4>my eighties is how much energy you have and how

0:27:03.080 --> 0:27:07.119
<v Speaker 4>you project yourself and how well your mind works and

0:27:07.160 --> 0:27:10.280
<v Speaker 4>your body works. So I would say that all this

0:27:10.320 --> 0:27:13.800
<v Speaker 4>emphasis on how many, how old he is is not

0:27:13.920 --> 0:27:17.200
<v Speaker 4>really the issue, and people have to judge for themselves

0:27:18.200 --> 0:27:20.719
<v Speaker 4>the other elements of age. But I don't really want

0:27:20.760 --> 0:27:25.119
<v Speaker 4>to get into a domestic political base on if I

0:27:25.160 --> 0:27:27.320
<v Speaker 4>were a doctor, I would give you my prognosis, but

0:27:27.400 --> 0:27:27.720
<v Speaker 4>I'm not.

0:27:27.840 --> 0:27:32.240
<v Speaker 2>So is Secretary Blincoln running our foreign policy unit?

0:27:32.320 --> 0:27:36.679
<v Speaker 4>Almost singularly, I would say that Biden actually does know

0:27:36.800 --> 0:27:39.120
<v Speaker 4>farm policy quite well, and I thought gave a very

0:27:39.119 --> 0:27:43.040
<v Speaker 4>good press conference yesterday at the NATO. There were some mistakes,

0:27:43.080 --> 0:27:46.640
<v Speaker 4>but generally he had a pretty good command of the issues.

0:27:47.280 --> 0:27:50.160
<v Speaker 4>On the second part of the point, I think he's

0:27:50.359 --> 0:27:52.960
<v Speaker 4>very fortunate that he has Tony blinkoln who's the terrific

0:27:53.000 --> 0:27:56.160
<v Speaker 4>Secretary of State, and Jake Sullivan. Jake and I shared

0:27:56.240 --> 0:27:59.120
<v Speaker 4>offices when we worked for Hillary Clinton. He was her

0:27:59.160 --> 0:28:02.159
<v Speaker 4>farm policy advisor. I was for economic policy advisors, so

0:28:02.200 --> 0:28:06.199
<v Speaker 4>we worked very closely together. And he's extremely good and

0:28:06.240 --> 0:28:08.119
<v Speaker 4>he's got a really good team. I met with a

0:28:08.200 --> 0:28:11.880
<v Speaker 4>joint chap joint chiefs of staff about three or four

0:28:11.880 --> 0:28:16.400
<v Speaker 4>months ago to discuss the interaction between geo strategic issues

0:28:16.440 --> 0:28:22.560
<v Speaker 4>and geoeconomic issues, and they're very aware of the fact

0:28:22.600 --> 0:28:26.919
<v Speaker 4>that economics plays a key role in our geostrategic strategy,

0:28:27.000 --> 0:28:32.760
<v Speaker 4>and you need strong economic alliances to undergird political and

0:28:32.920 --> 0:28:36.600
<v Speaker 4>strategic alliances, and he gets I'm sure he's getting that

0:28:36.680 --> 0:28:38.480
<v Speaker 4>kind of advice from investor Harmetz.

0:28:38.480 --> 0:28:41.120
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much for joining us today. Robert Hormantz's

0:28:41.120 --> 0:28:46.360
<v Speaker 2>Public service to the Nation. Vice Chairman Kissinger Associates. This

0:28:46.520 --> 0:28:51.640
<v Speaker 2>is a Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, bringing you the best in economics, finance, investment,

0:28:51.840 --> 0:28:55.400
<v Speaker 2>and international relations. You can also watch the show live

0:28:55.680 --> 0:28:59.880
<v Speaker 2>on YouTube. Visit the Bloomberg Podcast channel on YouTube to

0:29:00.200 --> 0:29:03.560
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0:29:03.600 --> 0:29:07.640
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0:29:07.640 --> 0:29:11.400
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0:29:11.720 --> 0:29:15.360
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0:29:15.360 --> 0:29:16.920
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