1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:04,640 Speaker 1: Thanks for listening. For earlier access to these episodes, access 2 00:00:04,640 --> 00:00:08,119 Speaker 1: to Ask Me Anything sessions, and extended breakdowns of historical 3 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:12,760 Speaker 1: and current events. Please consider joining our Warning Premium community 4 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 1: by clicking the link in the description to this episode. 5 00:00:21,840 --> 00:00:25,240 Speaker 1: Good evening, and thank you for joining this Warning event. 6 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 1: I'm thrilled to be joined by Joyce Vance. Before we 7 00:00:29,760 --> 00:00:32,559 Speaker 1: get going this evening, I just kindly ask all of 8 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:36,720 Speaker 1: you to mute yourselves and your computers. We will be 9 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:40,159 Speaker 1: able to hear it, and it makes it impossible for 10 00:00:40,320 --> 00:00:43,839 Speaker 1: us to have a conversation and for other people to 11 00:00:43,880 --> 00:00:47,600 Speaker 1: be able to listen. Joyce and I are going to 12 00:00:47,680 --> 00:00:50,680 Speaker 1: talk for a while. In about forty minutes, Lisa and 13 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:55,440 Speaker 1: Kimmel will join us and moderate questions for both Joyce 14 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 1: and myself if you would be good enough to put 15 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 1: them into the chat. We'll try to get to as 16 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:05,560 Speaker 1: many of them as we can, and we'll bang them 17 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:10,320 Speaker 1: out on email responses after the fact. But let me 18 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:11,760 Speaker 1: just begin by. 19 00:01:11,560 --> 00:01:19,480 Speaker 2: Welcoming Joyce and somebody who is a frequent presence on 20 00:01:19,640 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 2: American television, somebody who has a real talent for explanation 21 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 2: and clarifying a lot of the complexity that we are 22 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:30,520 Speaker 2: dealing with as a country. 23 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:33,800 Speaker 1: So I couldn't be more thrilled to have her with 24 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 1: us today. 25 00:01:35,640 --> 00:01:39,840 Speaker 3: Joyce, welcome, you know, thank you so much for having me, Steve. 26 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 3: This was a great idea. I loved the notion of 27 00:01:41,920 --> 00:01:44,920 Speaker 3: doing this together. What I did not realize when we 28 00:01:44,959 --> 00:01:47,720 Speaker 3: settled on this date was that it was both the 29 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:52,320 Speaker 3: one year anniversary of my substack civil discourse today, and 30 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:54,600 Speaker 3: of course I don't think any of us realized we 31 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 3: would be on possibly the eve of the first federal 32 00:01:57,880 --> 00:02:01,280 Speaker 3: indictments of the former president. What a night to be together. 33 00:02:01,840 --> 00:02:05,240 Speaker 1: Well, first off, congratulations on that you have built a 34 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:09,799 Speaker 1: enormous substack. Following I have had a lot of success 35 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:12,200 Speaker 1: like that over the course of the year. I'm coming 36 00:02:12,280 --> 00:02:15,079 Speaker 1: up on my one year anniversary with it as well. 37 00:02:15,160 --> 00:02:18,680 Speaker 1: It's been a really interesting experience, a very different type 38 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:22,080 Speaker 1: of platform, one that I've enjoyed, you know very very much, 39 00:02:22,120 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 1: And you know, one of the things you say to 40 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:28,120 Speaker 1: everyone on I really recommend if you want a better 41 00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: understanding of the legal issues what's happening. I can't recommend 42 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:36,400 Speaker 1: Joyce's substack more more highly. It's one of the first 43 00:02:36,440 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 1: five things I read in the mornings enjoyed very much, 44 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:44,560 Speaker 1: and you'll get a good set of pictures of Joyce's 45 00:02:44,560 --> 00:02:45,360 Speaker 1: life at the farm. 46 00:02:45,480 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 3: Also, I appreciate that you know. I love your substack too. 47 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:52,640 Speaker 3: I didn't understand what substeck was when I first started 48 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,880 Speaker 3: hearing about people using it. I'm so glad that I 49 00:02:55,919 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 3: took the plunge. I started actually reading my friend Ajene 50 00:02:59,040 --> 00:03:02,880 Speaker 3: Carroll's substack. It was the first one I read. It's hilarious, 51 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:05,880 Speaker 3: but now it is my go to for political commentary 52 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 3: like yours, which I think is really my favorite thing 53 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 3: about sub stack. But you know, I do read some 54 00:03:12,240 --> 00:03:14,440 Speaker 3: of the life on the farm stuff. For those of 55 00:03:14,440 --> 00:03:17,440 Speaker 3: you who don't know, we have chickens in our backyard, 56 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 3: which has been an experience. 57 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: As you pointed out, we are heading into unprecedented days. 58 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:31,799 Speaker 1: I'm gonna put them Manhattan prosecution aside. I don't mean 59 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:35,120 Speaker 1: to diminish it, dismiss it, but I think there are 60 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:39,440 Speaker 1: elements of politics in that that stand apart from the 61 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 1: federal prosecutions that I think are upon us. How How 62 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:48,360 Speaker 1: should how should people watching think about this as a 63 00:03:48,400 --> 00:03:52,920 Speaker 1: matter of history? How unprecedented is it? As you, as 64 00:03:52,960 --> 00:03:56,080 Speaker 1: you contemplate with what seems to be honest. This, this 65 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 1: prosecution of a former president of the United States for 66 00:03:59,880 --> 00:04:01,520 Speaker 1: the first time in American history. 67 00:04:03,320 --> 00:04:06,760 Speaker 3: I think it's hard to process things fully in the 68 00:04:06,840 --> 00:04:09,200 Speaker 3: moment where you're living through them, right. That's why we 69 00:04:09,240 --> 00:04:13,680 Speaker 3: have historians and we are going to have this challenge 70 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:17,320 Speaker 3: of watching this happen. I increasingly believe it's not a 71 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:20,479 Speaker 3: question of if Donald Trump will be investigated by the FEDS, 72 00:04:20,520 --> 00:04:23,520 Speaker 3: it's a question of when. And so I would suggest 73 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:27,400 Speaker 3: that this is a good paradigm. It's not the only one, 74 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 3: but it's a good one. As citizens, we are entitled 75 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:34,920 Speaker 3: to demand this from our Justice Department, that they uphold 76 00:04:35,440 --> 00:04:39,680 Speaker 3: all of their principles, all of their rules, treat Donald 77 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:42,680 Speaker 3: Trump as a defendant just the way they would any 78 00:04:42,760 --> 00:04:46,240 Speaker 3: other defendant. It is a test of our American rule 79 00:04:46,279 --> 00:04:49,800 Speaker 3: of law to see whether he can be prosecuted in 80 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:54,479 Speaker 3: conformity with the same practices, given the same rights, treated 81 00:04:54,560 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 3: with the same level of fairness as any other defendant. 82 00:04:57,800 --> 00:05:01,160 Speaker 3: And here's the real challenge. Trump would not do that 83 00:05:01,240 --> 00:05:03,120 Speaker 3: for you or for me if we were on trial. 84 00:05:03,200 --> 00:05:06,200 Speaker 3: Donald Trump has nothing but scorn for the rule of law. 85 00:05:06,600 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 3: Donald Trump doesn't believe in American norms or practices. So 86 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:12,920 Speaker 3: it is a test for our system to see if 87 00:05:12,920 --> 00:05:16,279 Speaker 3: we can treat him, give him the best tradition of 88 00:05:16,360 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 3: American justice, even though he doesn't deserve it, because in 89 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:23,320 Speaker 3: a way, that's the test of the system as much 90 00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 3: as the verdict that a jury will ultimately render. 91 00:05:25,839 --> 00:05:29,120 Speaker 1: Here, I think we just said it's a really important point, 92 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 1: and it imposes a special obligation on Trump's most vociferous critics, 93 00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:39,599 Speaker 1: of which I count myself as one, that we have 94 00:05:39,680 --> 00:05:43,880 Speaker 1: to work over time to talk about the fact now 95 00:05:44,040 --> 00:05:49,360 Speaker 1: that Donald Trump, like any American, is entitled to the 96 00:05:49,400 --> 00:05:53,599 Speaker 1: full constitutional rights, all of the due process of any 97 00:05:53,640 --> 00:06:00,760 Speaker 1: other American, and Donald Trump is in fact innocent, proven 98 00:06:00,760 --> 00:06:04,039 Speaker 1: guilty like any other American as we as we enter 99 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:05,080 Speaker 1: into this process. 100 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:08,680 Speaker 3: That's really important because you know, I was one of 101 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:12,360 Speaker 3: a group of people that looked at the evidence exhaustively, 102 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,880 Speaker 3: the publicly known evidence, and reached the conclusion that there 103 00:06:15,880 --> 00:06:18,680 Speaker 3: were six statutes that Donald Trump could be charged with 104 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 3: violating sort of two buckets. One bucket involved mishandling classified 105 00:06:23,800 --> 00:06:27,120 Speaker 3: or government secrets, and then the other bucket was obstruction 106 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:30,440 Speaker 3: of justice. I think he can be indicted. I think 107 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:33,400 Speaker 3: he can be convicted, but what you say is the 108 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:36,720 Speaker 3: bottom line for me. Like any other person who's indicted 109 00:06:36,720 --> 00:06:40,599 Speaker 3: in the American justice system, he is innocent until proven 110 00:06:40,680 --> 00:06:43,800 Speaker 3: guilty by a jury of his peers, no matter what 111 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 3: I might think about the quality of the evidence. 112 00:06:46,600 --> 00:06:50,560 Speaker 1: Now putting aside the indictment for a second in the 113 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:52,719 Speaker 1: specifics of what we think may or may not be 114 00:06:52,839 --> 00:06:56,560 Speaker 1: in it. Chris Christy at New Hampshire town Hall last 115 00:06:56,680 --> 00:07:00,880 Speaker 1: night talked about something that I've written up bout over 116 00:07:00,920 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 1: the course of the last year that I find to 117 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:09,480 Speaker 1: be as stunning an act of public corruption in broad 118 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:13,920 Speaker 1: daylight as anything that I have seen in my lifetime, 119 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:18,559 Speaker 1: and that is the investment by the Sovereign Investment Fund 120 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 1: of the Government of Saudi Arabia, controlled by Mohammed Ben Solomon, 121 00:07:23,720 --> 00:07:28,800 Speaker 1: the Crown prints over the objections of the professional money 122 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:33,560 Speaker 1: managers in the Kingdom to invest two billion dollars with 123 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:38,640 Speaker 1: Jared Kushner, who never has invested any money, has no 124 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:43,520 Speaker 1: experience running an investment firm, but despite having been denied 125 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:48,640 Speaker 1: a security clearance earlier in the administration, had an unwavering 126 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 1: appetite for classified information. According to The Wall Street Journal, 127 00:07:53,600 --> 00:07:56,360 Speaker 1: According to the New York Times, meaning he was one 128 00:07:56,440 --> 00:07:59,920 Speaker 1: of the highest end consumers of it, wanted the class 129 00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:03,760 Speaker 1: of five briefings we have who knows what in more 130 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:07,880 Speaker 1: a lago you look now with the Saudi purchase of 131 00:08:07,920 --> 00:08:12,520 Speaker 1: the PGA tour in the news, Chris Christie directly engaging 132 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:15,640 Speaker 1: on this issue which I have always felt was not 133 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:20,240 Speaker 1: a lobbying story but really an espionage story. And and 134 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:22,560 Speaker 1: let me just let me just add one one aspect 135 00:08:22,600 --> 00:08:25,840 Speaker 1: to that. Robert Hanson died this week at the Supermax 136 00:08:26,360 --> 00:08:31,400 Speaker 1: prison in Colorado at age at age seventy nine, Robert 137 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:35,200 Speaker 1: Hansen took about a million dollars from the from the 138 00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 1: Soviet Union, and again I'll say that number with Kushner 139 00:08:38,520 --> 00:08:43,800 Speaker 1: two billion with a b in in American money and 140 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 1: all of these issues, I think that outside of the 141 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:53,120 Speaker 1: outside of the prosecutorial context, there is a confluence between 142 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:56,600 Speaker 1: the legal side of this now and the political side 143 00:08:56,640 --> 00:09:01,520 Speaker 1: of this with a with a Saudi connection, the nine 144 00:09:01,559 --> 00:09:04,080 Speaker 1: to eleven families involved in it as well, that I 145 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:06,520 Speaker 1: think makes for an explosive mix. Do you have any 146 00:09:06,559 --> 00:09:10,600 Speaker 1: thoughts on the totality of all of these things coming 147 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:13,320 Speaker 1: together politics and legally in this moment. 148 00:09:14,600 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, you know, the Kushner deal certainly does not look 149 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 3: kosher to me. And before you even think about espionage, 150 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:25,880 Speaker 3: there's just the notion that a senior advisor in the 151 00:09:25,880 --> 00:09:29,680 Speaker 3: White House who worked extensively with the Saudis, right, who 152 00:09:29,760 --> 00:09:34,760 Speaker 3: notoriously had friendships in Saudi Arabia, that he was given 153 00:09:34,800 --> 00:09:38,000 Speaker 3: this gift on his way out the door. It does 154 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:41,120 Speaker 3: not look like a smart business decision by the Saudis. 155 00:09:41,679 --> 00:09:45,560 Speaker 3: It looks like you'll forgive me raft, you know, But 156 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:48,880 Speaker 3: what do I know? The point here is that when 157 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:53,280 Speaker 3: something like that takes place, and when there's predication to investigate, 158 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:57,880 Speaker 3: then the FBI should be taking a look. And perhaps 159 00:09:57,960 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 3: they have and they've cleared the situation. Perhaps they're still investigating. 160 00:10:02,840 --> 00:10:05,880 Speaker 3: We don't really see any suggestion that they are. And 161 00:10:05,960 --> 00:10:08,960 Speaker 3: I think this is the sort of thing it should 162 00:10:08,960 --> 00:10:11,719 Speaker 3: have never happened. I mean, neither one of us, I 163 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 3: don't think, has been a White House ethicist. But I 164 00:10:14,720 --> 00:10:17,000 Speaker 3: think if we had been one of the ethics folks, 165 00:10:17,040 --> 00:10:20,600 Speaker 3: we would look at the way that the Kushners leveraged 166 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:24,320 Speaker 3: their time in the White House and have real discomfort 167 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:27,440 Speaker 3: and know that in any other administration they would have 168 00:10:27,520 --> 00:10:31,920 Speaker 3: been shut down. Frankly, Jared Kushner's failure, as you point out, 169 00:10:32,000 --> 00:10:35,200 Speaker 3: to be able to obtain a security clearance something that 170 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:38,520 Speaker 3: should have disqualified him from further work. But we know 171 00:10:38,640 --> 00:10:42,719 Speaker 3: he was reading the briefing that the president receives every day. 172 00:10:42,720 --> 00:10:46,080 Speaker 3: I mean, there's just so much dysfunction. So I think 173 00:10:46,160 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 3: Chris Christi is right to raise this in the political 174 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:53,560 Speaker 3: arena because it does not look like the situation will 175 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:56,000 Speaker 3: be redressed in the legal one. I mean, there could 176 00:10:56,040 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 3: be a Grandeury investigation ongoing. We just don't know. This 177 00:10:59,840 --> 00:11:02,440 Speaker 3: is not something that can continue. We can't change what 178 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:05,360 Speaker 3: happened in the Trump administration. We've got to make sure 179 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 3: that there is never a repetition. That's two billion dollars. 180 00:11:08,800 --> 00:11:11,079 Speaker 3: You don't get that amount of money just for nothing. 181 00:11:12,200 --> 00:11:16,720 Speaker 1: Does that trigger an investigation when it becomes public? Does 182 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:20,480 Speaker 1: somebody in the Justice Department, whether they picked that up 183 00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:24,840 Speaker 1: in the news newspaper? Cable News reads about that and says, Wow, 184 00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: the President's son in law, we had access to the 185 00:11:29,960 --> 00:11:35,200 Speaker 1: President's daily brief months after leaving his West Wing office, 186 00:11:35,760 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 1: is taking two billion dollars from the soutingast. We have 187 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:39,199 Speaker 1: to look into this. 188 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:44,959 Speaker 3: Or I was going to say, in my experience, the 189 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:49,200 Speaker 3: best public corruption prosecutions always came out of newspaper stories. 190 00:11:49,280 --> 00:11:49,439 Speaker 4: Right. 191 00:11:49,440 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 3: You'd be sitting at your desk reading the newspaper and 192 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:56,000 Speaker 3: you go, holy moly, did anybody know this was going on? 193 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:58,280 Speaker 3: And prosecutors in my office would talk about it, and 194 00:11:58,280 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 3: you picked up the phone and called the FBI. And 195 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 3: that's often how those investigations are triggered. So, yes, it's 196 00:12:05,200 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 3: legitimate for the Bureau. And I think the Bureau frequently 197 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:13,640 Speaker 3: does use the newspapers as one of many sources of intelligence. 198 00:12:13,679 --> 00:12:16,880 Speaker 3: They all obviously have human sourcing and other ways of 199 00:12:16,880 --> 00:12:20,760 Speaker 3: getting information. Here's the standard for opening a criminal investigation. 200 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:23,000 Speaker 3: There there has to be predication. There has to be 201 00:12:23,040 --> 00:12:26,880 Speaker 3: a reasonable belief more than a mere speculation, that a 202 00:12:26,920 --> 00:12:29,840 Speaker 3: crime has been committed. So somebody here would have to 203 00:12:29,880 --> 00:12:33,599 Speaker 3: look at the different pieces, think if there's a statute 204 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:36,600 Speaker 3: that this might have violated, and then it would be legitimate, 205 00:12:36,640 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 3: if not incumbent upon you to look into it. 206 00:12:40,200 --> 00:12:45,640 Speaker 1: When you talk to your former colleagues and a community 207 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:53,319 Speaker 1: of law enforcement former prosecutors. Through a prism of water temperature, 208 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:57,120 Speaker 1: meaning think about a hot tub, it's one hundred and 209 00:12:57,120 --> 00:13:00,320 Speaker 1: two degrees, it's ninety nine. You can tell the defference 210 00:13:00,360 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: between the temperature. Is there a sense that this era 211 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:11,760 Speaker 1: has become more corrupt than ten years ago, fifteen years ago, 212 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 1: twenty years ago. Is there a sense that we're living 213 00:13:15,760 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 1: in a golden age of corruption by the prosecutors, by 214 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:25,040 Speaker 1: the federal prosecutors that are supposed to be to be 215 00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:28,760 Speaker 1: looking at these things. Is there a cognition of that 216 00:13:28,960 --> 00:13:32,959 Speaker 1: as a matter of the fundamental realities of the politics 217 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:36,480 Speaker 1: of the moment, or do you think that that's not sensed? 218 00:13:37,880 --> 00:13:40,360 Speaker 3: You know, if you can sort of slice the top 219 00:13:40,440 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 3: layer of the cake and take Trump and his folks 220 00:13:44,280 --> 00:13:47,280 Speaker 3: and lift that layer off and set it aside, I 221 00:13:47,320 --> 00:13:50,680 Speaker 3: think the rest of the cake is like it always is. 222 00:13:50,720 --> 00:13:53,439 Speaker 3: I mean, there is always a smattering of public corruption 223 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:57,120 Speaker 3: that runs through American society that prosecutors have to address. 224 00:13:57,200 --> 00:14:00,400 Speaker 3: That's why there's an entire public Integrity section in the 225 00:14:00,520 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 3: Justice Department that focuses on those cases. I don't think, 226 00:14:04,800 --> 00:14:06,840 Speaker 3: at least I don't get a sense from talking with 227 00:14:06,920 --> 00:14:10,080 Speaker 3: folks who do the work that it significantly increased with 228 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:16,160 Speaker 3: this one exception. I think Trump's behavior has emboldened other 229 00:14:16,360 --> 00:14:20,280 Speaker 3: people to ignore laws and ignore norms, and if that 230 00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:23,760 Speaker 3: is not shut down definitively, you know, we will end 231 00:14:23,840 --> 00:14:25,520 Speaker 3: up living in sort of a I don't know if 232 00:14:25,520 --> 00:14:30,520 Speaker 3: it's a kleptocracy or a Khaki cacistocracy, but where government 233 00:14:30,520 --> 00:14:35,520 Speaker 3: officials increasingly believe that they can get away with bad behavior. 234 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:39,000 Speaker 3: That's one of the reasons that you're seeing prosecutors focus 235 00:14:39,160 --> 00:14:42,240 Speaker 3: on these cases and jump on these investigations. A great 236 00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:46,000 Speaker 3: example is what happened in the Western District of Virginia 237 00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:49,960 Speaker 3: last week where a series of family owned companies, thirteen 238 00:14:49,960 --> 00:14:54,520 Speaker 3: coal mining related companies owned by West Virginia's Republican governor 239 00:14:54,600 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 3: Jim Justice, were sued in a civil action by the 240 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:01,640 Speaker 3: Justice Department. They're trying to get back about seven million 241 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 3: dollars in fines that haven't been paid. The reason the 242 00:15:04,600 --> 00:15:06,800 Speaker 3: law suits happening in Virginia has to do with where 243 00:15:06,800 --> 00:15:10,080 Speaker 3: the governor's son lives, but he's really a primary focus, 244 00:15:10,080 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 3: and his spokespeople kicked back and they said, this is 245 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 3: a political witch hunt. It's sort of like they're going 246 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:17,840 Speaker 3: to pick up the Trump defense. It's a pretty clear 247 00:15:17,920 --> 00:15:21,320 Speaker 3: case of failure to pay money, primarily that they have 248 00:15:21,400 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 3: to pay for fines due to failure to reclaim old 249 00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:29,280 Speaker 3: mining lands. And that's the sort of stuff that you see, 250 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:32,200 Speaker 3: and that's the sort of stuff that prosecutors address right 251 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 3: now they have to address it with alacrity because of 252 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:37,920 Speaker 3: the situation Trump has created. But that slice of the 253 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 3: cake that we pulled off and set aside, the Trump slice, 254 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 3: that stuff is just sheer, crazy and the sort of 255 00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 3: brazen way that they were willing to grift at the 256 00:15:48,280 --> 00:15:52,200 Speaker 3: expense of the American taxpayers unlike anything I have ever seen. 257 00:15:54,400 --> 00:15:58,920 Speaker 1: And no one has has been charged with anything. 258 00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:03,000 Speaker 3: Much of it. It was so pervasive, just stuff like 259 00:16:03,080 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 3: you know, and not always criminals, some of an administrative 260 00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:09,640 Speaker 3: but Steve, you like me, had to stay within government 261 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:12,280 Speaker 3: per diem when you got a hotel room, right, I mean, 262 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 3: you just stayed where the per diem worked. And now 263 00:16:15,480 --> 00:16:18,400 Speaker 3: we know that Trump was requiring people in the Secret 264 00:16:18,440 --> 00:16:21,360 Speaker 3: Service to stay at Trump owned properties where he had 265 00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:23,640 Speaker 3: jacked up the daily race and he was billing the 266 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:26,280 Speaker 3: Secret Service. I mean, this stuff is just crazy top 267 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:30,880 Speaker 3: and that's minor, right, That's just one minor little cog 268 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:32,640 Speaker 3: in the whole of it. All of the ways that 269 00:16:32,680 --> 00:16:36,200 Speaker 3: they made money off of the presidency. 270 00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:39,480 Speaker 1: And and this has been repetitive through Trump's career. Right, 271 00:16:39,560 --> 00:16:42,200 Speaker 1: you can you can look at this through some prism, 272 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: I guess, right, and say he is a he's a 273 00:16:45,080 --> 00:16:50,760 Speaker 1: he is a legal philosopher of our era in some level, right, 274 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:53,760 Speaker 1: because he's advanced a proposition, how going to do whatever 275 00:16:53,840 --> 00:16:59,440 Speaker 1: I want f you? And he's tested that proposition to 276 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:05,119 Speaker 1: the Math Acts, and he is you know, the outcome 277 00:17:05,200 --> 00:17:10,240 Speaker 1: of it is is is very much uncertain. But he 278 00:17:10,720 --> 00:17:15,720 Speaker 1: has absolutely tested that that proposition, and at age seventy eight, 279 00:17:16,280 --> 00:17:19,280 Speaker 1: you know, he's taken it quite quite a few miles 280 00:17:19,320 --> 00:17:19,920 Speaker 1: down the road. 281 00:17:21,160 --> 00:17:23,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, it's true. And I guess it's a 282 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:27,800 Speaker 3: conundrum if you're the Merit Garland Justice Department, do you 283 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:30,800 Speaker 3: try to go after everything? Do you let Trump and 284 00:17:30,840 --> 00:17:34,800 Speaker 3: Trump related cases consume all of your resources? Does that 285 00:17:34,920 --> 00:17:39,000 Speaker 3: further politicize the country. But some of these offenses were serious, 286 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:42,640 Speaker 3: especially some of the stuff with cabinet level officials who 287 00:17:42,680 --> 00:17:48,160 Speaker 3: were involved in misconduct involving finances. It would be nice 288 00:17:48,160 --> 00:17:50,280 Speaker 3: to see some of that addressed. It would be nice 289 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:53,720 Speaker 3: to see the Hatch Act restored so that private citizens 290 00:17:53,760 --> 00:17:57,480 Speaker 3: would have confidence that the government is not using their 291 00:17:57,560 --> 00:18:00,640 Speaker 3: money to achieve its own political aims. But a lot 292 00:18:00,680 --> 00:18:03,800 Speaker 3: of those norms are still out of kink. They're not 293 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:06,760 Speaker 3: back set to where they need to be for us 294 00:18:06,800 --> 00:18:07,600 Speaker 3: to move forward. 295 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:10,280 Speaker 1: And do you think that requires legislation? 296 00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:14,080 Speaker 3: You know, I think it requires a lot of things. 297 00:18:14,119 --> 00:18:17,080 Speaker 3: I mean, these are soft norms, they're not necessarily laws. 298 00:18:17,119 --> 00:18:19,040 Speaker 3: So I guess the question you're asking is do we 299 00:18:19,119 --> 00:18:22,000 Speaker 3: need laws instead of soft norms? And I think in 300 00:18:22,040 --> 00:18:25,320 Speaker 3: some cases yes, and in some cases no. We need 301 00:18:25,359 --> 00:18:29,080 Speaker 3: to have a well educated American citizenry that pays attention 302 00:18:29,160 --> 00:18:31,400 Speaker 3: to who they're putting into office. Sort of good luck 303 00:18:31,400 --> 00:18:33,879 Speaker 3: with that, right, I mean, I think much more of 304 00:18:33,920 --> 00:18:37,560 Speaker 3: the electorate is educated and engaged. And maybe that's the 305 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:41,119 Speaker 3: silver lining of the Trump era, because I promise you 306 00:18:41,240 --> 00:18:43,560 Speaker 3: that in the twenty five years I was a prosecutor, 307 00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:46,879 Speaker 3: nobody ever asked me how a grand jury worked or 308 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:49,919 Speaker 3: what the difference between an indictment and an information was. 309 00:18:50,400 --> 00:18:52,840 Speaker 3: And now I go to the grocery store and somebody 310 00:18:52,880 --> 00:18:54,919 Speaker 3: will pull me aside and say, can you explain what 311 00:18:55,160 --> 00:18:58,640 Speaker 3: information is to me? I think that's good for democracy, 312 00:18:58,680 --> 00:19:01,280 Speaker 3: when all of us are sharing little pieces that we 313 00:19:01,400 --> 00:19:03,880 Speaker 3: know about. I think that's fabulous. 314 00:19:04,640 --> 00:19:07,640 Speaker 1: Are you worried about our democracy? 315 00:19:10,280 --> 00:19:13,520 Speaker 3: I teach in the area of democratic institutions. I spend 316 00:19:13,560 --> 00:19:16,520 Speaker 3: a lot of time thinking about what the temperature in 317 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:22,600 Speaker 3: the institutions is. I do worry, but I also have 318 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:27,920 Speaker 3: this reflection. A year ago, we didn't know that anything 319 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:31,719 Speaker 3: in our system would ever be able to hold Trump accountable. 320 00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:33,760 Speaker 3: There was a real chance that he was going to 321 00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:38,280 Speaker 3: walk away unscathed. Since then, the January sixth Committee has 322 00:19:38,320 --> 00:19:42,399 Speaker 3: done just a remarkable job of educating the public, surfacing 323 00:19:42,480 --> 00:19:46,600 Speaker 3: new information, and now the Justice Department is beginning to 324 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 3: hold more and more people accountable. That gives me confidence. 325 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 3: We may be a fragile system, but that does not 326 00:19:54,560 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 3: mean that we can't survive and grow stronger. 327 00:19:58,320 --> 00:20:01,239 Speaker 1: How do you feel or think about it? 328 00:20:01,320 --> 00:20:04,360 Speaker 3: Can I push back and ask you that same last question, though, 329 00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:06,199 Speaker 3: what do you think? How do you feel about the 330 00:20:06,240 --> 00:20:08,120 Speaker 3: future of democracy these days? 331 00:20:08,359 --> 00:20:16,639 Speaker 1: I'm extremely concerned? Why bravely, gravely, bravely worried? Well, I 332 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:20,720 Speaker 1: think that if you were too. For example, go and 333 00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:26,520 Speaker 1: listen to John Kennedy speak at Amherst College, which was 334 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:31,359 Speaker 1: his last major address as president. It's a speech about 335 00:20:31,400 --> 00:20:36,280 Speaker 1: the role of art in society. He's honoring Robert Frost. 336 00:20:37,119 --> 00:20:41,479 Speaker 1: And so this is October of nineteen sixty three. You 337 00:20:41,560 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 1: listen to that speech, and it would be fair to 338 00:20:46,119 --> 00:20:50,720 Speaker 1: judge it against the idiocracy that we seem to live 339 00:20:50,760 --> 00:20:55,800 Speaker 1: in today. It's as if a comet hit and wiped 340 00:20:55,840 --> 00:21:01,640 Speaker 1: out about eighty five percent of mankind's knowledge. And there 341 00:21:01,920 --> 00:21:07,120 Speaker 1: is a degeneracy in the society like it's unraveling, right, 342 00:21:07,400 --> 00:21:12,159 Speaker 1: the lack of ability to follow concepts. I was having 343 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:16,000 Speaker 1: a conversation with someone earlier today who was a Catholic 344 00:21:16,040 --> 00:21:19,840 Speaker 1: priest and talk about the concept of the public good 345 00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 1: as a philosophical construct and the difficulty of even expressing 346 00:21:28,840 --> 00:21:34,720 Speaker 1: this as a concept right to Americans in this moment 347 00:21:34,840 --> 00:21:38,560 Speaker 1: in time. So what the founding father said in the 348 00:21:39,080 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 1: Federalist Papers, which has really a dude to understand. If 349 00:21:43,119 --> 00:21:47,879 Speaker 1: no one cares, if no one is engaged, if the 350 00:21:47,960 --> 00:21:54,520 Speaker 1: society is consumed by lassitude, this all goes down. And 351 00:21:54,600 --> 00:22:01,480 Speaker 1: so when you look at a John Kennedy fifty years ago, materially, substantively, 352 00:22:02,440 --> 00:22:06,720 Speaker 1: in every conceivable way, there was a death. There was 353 00:22:06,760 --> 00:22:12,880 Speaker 1: an elegance, there was a seriousness of purpose that has 354 00:22:13,080 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 1: been strict from much of our politics, and the epicenter 355 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 1: of it, right is inside the Republican Party, which has 356 00:22:24,119 --> 00:22:27,199 Speaker 1: become so deeply and profoundly corrupted. And I say this 357 00:22:27,280 --> 00:22:30,600 Speaker 1: all the time. If you have a country with eighteen 358 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:35,960 Speaker 1: political parties, and one of the major parties in the 359 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:41,880 Speaker 1: eighteen all of a sudden takes a flyer on pluralism, democracy, 360 00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:46,920 Speaker 1: human rights, all of these things. It becomes an autocratic party. 361 00:22:47,840 --> 00:22:51,640 Speaker 1: That's not a societal crisis. If you have a two 362 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:55,280 Speaker 1: party system and one of the two political parties, which 363 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:58,320 Speaker 1: also happens to be the third oldest political party in 364 00:22:58,359 --> 00:23:02,960 Speaker 1: the world, does that, and we have an inability really 365 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:06,840 Speaker 1: to honestly talk about it, look at it, speak about it, 366 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:12,760 Speaker 1: and there's an absence of coverage around. To me, what 367 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:17,880 Speaker 1: is the fundamental issue right of this moment in history, 368 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:22,000 Speaker 1: which is the rise of an American fascism. That's exactly 369 00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:26,520 Speaker 1: what it is. It's an extremist political movement. One thing 370 00:23:26,600 --> 00:23:30,280 Speaker 1: that I will agree with Benito Muscollini on completely is 371 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:35,920 Speaker 1: this Muzsolini invented fascism, and Mussolini gave a speech about 372 00:23:36,000 --> 00:23:40,040 Speaker 1: fascism where he basically said, I Mussolini invented this. It's 373 00:23:40,119 --> 00:23:43,320 Speaker 1: mine I'm going to tell you what a fascist is 374 00:23:43,359 --> 00:23:46,040 Speaker 1: and who gets to be a fascist and who isn't. 375 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:49,600 Speaker 1: And if you apply the Muzzolini standard from the thing 376 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:52,040 Speaker 1: that he invented and talked about in the speech he 377 00:23:52,200 --> 00:23:57,240 Speaker 1: gave Marjorie Taylor Green and a lot of these people 378 00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:01,440 Speaker 1: and certainly Donald Trump and certainly Ron Santus all past 379 00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:06,359 Speaker 1: the test. And so the issue is one of intent 380 00:24:07,280 --> 00:24:11,080 Speaker 1: that shockingly to me over the last seven years, that 381 00:24:11,320 --> 00:24:14,040 Speaker 1: very few journalists have gotten to But I think I 382 00:24:14,119 --> 00:24:17,680 Speaker 1: know the answer, and you hinted at it at the beginning. 383 00:24:19,160 --> 00:24:23,040 Speaker 1: Would Donald Trump lock up his political opponents? Would he 384 00:24:23,119 --> 00:24:27,640 Speaker 1: imprison me? Could he send people to re education camps? 385 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:32,959 Speaker 1: I think that there's a lack of appreciation for how 386 00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:37,320 Speaker 1: quick a democracy can fall and people can be put 387 00:24:37,400 --> 00:24:43,199 Speaker 1: up against the wall. As a historical matter, in the 388 00:24:43,280 --> 00:24:46,480 Speaker 1: nineteen thirties, in the nineteen forties, and if you look 389 00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:49,800 Speaker 1: at the fact seventy nine years yesterday on from D Day, 390 00:24:49,840 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 1: the most momentous events in human history, still within the 391 00:24:55,119 --> 00:24:59,920 Speaker 1: span of a single human lifetime, are fundamentally for God 392 00:25:00,080 --> 00:25:04,240 Speaker 1: and in much of the society which would have astonished 393 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:11,359 Speaker 1: my grandparents' generation, would have astonished most Americans even twenty 394 00:25:11,440 --> 00:25:15,480 Speaker 1: twenty five, twenty five years ago. So I think a 395 00:25:15,520 --> 00:25:21,000 Speaker 1: society that can't remember that, that can't practice gratitude, and 396 00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:24,679 Speaker 1: that has lost sight of the compact generationally that we're 397 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:28,200 Speaker 1: going to leave the country better off. I think we're 398 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:30,840 Speaker 1: in a lot of trouble. And I think the and 399 00:25:30,880 --> 00:25:35,960 Speaker 1: I think the trouble is constantly undersold, underestimated. CNN is 400 00:25:36,040 --> 00:25:39,680 Speaker 1: a great example of this, right, with this notion of 401 00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:45,880 Speaker 1: centrism as being some middle point that you have to 402 00:25:45,920 --> 00:25:50,920 Speaker 1: frame as the contours of a discussion between two sides. 403 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:54,840 Speaker 1: But if you have one side that's completely delusional and 404 00:25:54,960 --> 00:26:01,800 Speaker 1: fantastical and making up he won the election that he lost, 405 00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:04,960 Speaker 1: or any of a number of other things, and it's 406 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:08,280 Speaker 1: constantly propaganda all the time, there is no middle point 407 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:11,679 Speaker 1: to meet. There is no place to compromise with the 408 00:26:11,760 --> 00:26:15,879 Speaker 1: neo Nazi, with the Patriot Front, with the Proud Voys, 409 00:26:15,920 --> 00:26:20,000 Speaker 1: who are now all certainly clearly in the open part 410 00:26:20,119 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 1: of the political coalition of one of the two major 411 00:26:24,119 --> 00:26:27,680 Speaker 1: political parties in the country. And I think that regresses 412 00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:31,639 Speaker 1: the country on issues of civil rights, on human rights, 413 00:26:31,680 --> 00:26:33,879 Speaker 1: on gay rights in a profound way. And what I 414 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:37,360 Speaker 1: really believe is we're in the middle of a backlash 415 00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:44,560 Speaker 1: of profound dimensions. But maybe the backlash is broader than 416 00:26:44,600 --> 00:26:49,639 Speaker 1: the backlash to the Obama presidency and to gay marriage. 417 00:26:50,119 --> 00:26:56,240 Speaker 1: Maybe it's a backlash against really a constant moving of 418 00:26:56,280 --> 00:26:59,720 Speaker 1: the arc of moral justice, as Martin Luther King called it, 419 00:27:00,000 --> 00:27:04,560 Speaker 1: really from nineteen forty seven through about two thy and sixteen, 420 00:27:05,520 --> 00:27:08,119 Speaker 1: and now there is the backlash to this. We are 421 00:27:08,160 --> 00:27:11,560 Speaker 1: living through the backlash to the civil rights movement, gay 422 00:27:11,640 --> 00:27:16,399 Speaker 1: rights movement, the Obama presidency, and we have seen the 423 00:27:16,520 --> 00:27:20,639 Speaker 1: rise of this extremist movement that has actually taken power once. 424 00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:23,480 Speaker 1: And if it can take power once, it can take 425 00:27:23,560 --> 00:27:27,400 Speaker 1: power again. And if this maga movement gets in there 426 00:27:27,440 --> 00:27:31,080 Speaker 1: and takes power again, we will lose democracy as we 427 00:27:31,280 --> 00:27:36,560 Speaker 1: understand it in the country. The good news is is 428 00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:39,159 Speaker 1: there is a genius to our system and that is 429 00:27:39,200 --> 00:27:45,960 Speaker 1: how decentralized it and how disaggregated power is to communities 430 00:27:46,040 --> 00:27:51,960 Speaker 1: to boroughs, to townships to counties. So very hard right 431 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:57,560 Speaker 1: for there to be the imposition of a detalitarianism and democracy. 432 00:27:57,600 --> 00:28:00,840 Speaker 1: But could we lose our democracy and the way that 433 00:28:00,920 --> 00:28:03,800 Speaker 1: Hungry has and the way that Turkey has One hundred percent. 434 00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:08,200 Speaker 3: I mean you can lose it in pieces, right when, 435 00:28:08,359 --> 00:28:10,879 Speaker 3: for instance, you know wherever you are on the issue 436 00:28:10,920 --> 00:28:14,640 Speaker 3: of abortion, when Roe versus Wade is rolled back, then 437 00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:17,040 Speaker 3: women have lost a little bit of their stake is 438 00:28:17,119 --> 00:28:20,679 Speaker 3: people who get to make decisions about important issues for themselves. 439 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:24,119 Speaker 3: And so I think in some ways your vision is dark, 440 00:28:24,640 --> 00:28:27,560 Speaker 3: but the fact that it's dark doesn't mean that it's wrong. 441 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:30,520 Speaker 3: I tend to strongly agree with you on the issue 442 00:28:30,560 --> 00:28:34,040 Speaker 3: of growing fascism in this country. And one of the 443 00:28:34,160 --> 00:28:36,520 Speaker 3: questions that I struggle with, and we may be in 444 00:28:36,560 --> 00:28:40,120 Speaker 3: different places on this, is have we hit rock bottom 445 00:28:40,160 --> 00:28:40,360 Speaker 3: or not? 446 00:28:40,520 --> 00:28:40,680 Speaker 1: Right? 447 00:28:40,760 --> 00:28:43,680 Speaker 3: That's what I hear you saying. We may not have 448 00:28:43,800 --> 00:28:47,520 Speaker 3: hit rock bottom. There may be far worth coming and 449 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 3: again worse coming. And against that I have this sort 450 00:28:50,280 --> 00:28:54,640 Speaker 3: of slender threads. It's slender, and my threat is, but 451 00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:57,960 Speaker 3: the rule of law may hold Trump accountable and that 452 00:28:58,040 --> 00:29:01,800 Speaker 3: may be the start of our climb back up. That's 453 00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:06,719 Speaker 3: the aspirational hope that American democracy stands on, that if 454 00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:09,160 Speaker 3: we start with Trump, we can work on some of 455 00:29:09,200 --> 00:29:12,320 Speaker 3: the other things. Because we do have Ron DeSantis in 456 00:29:12,360 --> 00:29:16,200 Speaker 3: the wing who has a fundamentally fascist ideology that he 457 00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:19,280 Speaker 3: brings to the American people. And if you you know, 458 00:29:19,320 --> 00:29:22,400 Speaker 3: look at the polls in the Republican Party, DeSantis and 459 00:29:22,440 --> 00:29:25,880 Speaker 3: Trump combined have about seventy five percent of the support 460 00:29:26,000 --> 00:29:28,320 Speaker 3: of a party that you know, I grew up in 461 00:29:28,360 --> 00:29:32,479 Speaker 3: this tradition. My substack is called civil discourse. And it 462 00:29:32,560 --> 00:29:36,040 Speaker 3: wasn't a random pick. I mean, I grew up loving 463 00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:39,960 Speaker 3: the notion of debating politics with my friends. And a 464 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:43,080 Speaker 3: lot of my friends were very conservative Republicans, and we 465 00:29:43,160 --> 00:29:46,400 Speaker 3: went back and forth on the issues in this great 466 00:29:46,520 --> 00:29:49,520 Speaker 3: spirit of friendliness because we all had one common goal. 467 00:29:49,880 --> 00:29:53,960 Speaker 3: Our common goal was having a strong, self sufficient America 468 00:29:54,000 --> 00:29:57,320 Speaker 3: where we could all live our lives happily. And this 469 00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:00,200 Speaker 3: is the concern that I have. There's no longer that 470 00:30:00,280 --> 00:30:05,160 Speaker 3: sort of overarching, consistent agreement among people in this country. 471 00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:07,920 Speaker 3: The Marjorie Taylor Greens of the world do not want 472 00:30:07,960 --> 00:30:10,480 Speaker 3: to have a country where people like me can thrive. 473 00:30:10,920 --> 00:30:12,720 Speaker 3: But you know, I have always wanted to see in 474 00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:17,080 Speaker 3: America where everybody got to fulfill their own promise. And 475 00:30:17,160 --> 00:30:20,880 Speaker 3: I wonder if it's not that fundamental premise that's broken 476 00:30:21,040 --> 00:30:23,440 Speaker 3: and that brings us where we are today. You are 477 00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:26,640 Speaker 3: very apt I think at pointing out that it's more 478 00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:28,840 Speaker 3: than just a backlash to the fact that we had 479 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:31,760 Speaker 3: a black man in the White House. It is in 480 00:30:31,840 --> 00:30:35,640 Speaker 3: many ways a backlash to the entire civil rights movement, 481 00:30:36,200 --> 00:30:39,800 Speaker 3: starting with Martin Luther King, starting with rights for black people, 482 00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:44,840 Speaker 3: and that movement has expanded dramatically right to include brown 483 00:30:44,960 --> 00:30:49,080 Speaker 3: people and Asian people and other immigrants and LGBTQ people 484 00:30:49,120 --> 00:30:52,440 Speaker 3: and women. And it's now this notion that we should 485 00:30:52,440 --> 00:30:56,200 Speaker 3: be a fully participatory society, and that is very threatening 486 00:30:56,240 --> 00:30:56,840 Speaker 3: to some people. 487 00:30:57,520 --> 00:31:00,440 Speaker 1: When you when you talk about and will bring Lisa 488 00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:06,840 Speaker 1: in here and asking questions in just a second, when 489 00:31:06,840 --> 00:31:10,240 Speaker 1: you talk about the rule of law, about it being 490 00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:14,000 Speaker 1: the final backstop, the image that comes to my head. 491 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:16,240 Speaker 1: I think I'm an aircraft carrier, and I think of 492 00:31:16,320 --> 00:31:20,080 Speaker 1: that last cap right, the emergency cable, right if the 493 00:31:20,120 --> 00:31:23,800 Speaker 1: plane misses it, right, you know, the first few. But 494 00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:28,200 Speaker 1: this is the job of an informed citizenry to deal 495 00:31:28,280 --> 00:31:32,960 Speaker 1: with all of these issues politically, which the country has 496 00:31:33,080 --> 00:31:38,920 Speaker 1: not done. And I undeniably you cannot look at the 497 00:31:38,960 --> 00:31:45,560 Speaker 1: Biden presidency and score them highly in my view on 498 00:31:45,800 --> 00:31:51,280 Speaker 1: this issue of dealing with the extremist element in the country. 499 00:31:51,920 --> 00:31:57,400 Speaker 1: On no other evidence needed other than its persistence. It 500 00:31:57,440 --> 00:32:00,520 Speaker 1: has not been put away. The argument has not been made. 501 00:32:00,640 --> 00:32:05,560 Speaker 1: The American people have not been convinced. The opposition party, 502 00:32:06,920 --> 00:32:10,840 Speaker 1: which is the Pro Democracy Party right, has not been 503 00:32:10,880 --> 00:32:16,040 Speaker 1: able to crush right, the autocratic argument right on the 504 00:32:16,160 --> 00:32:20,120 Speaker 1: seven years right that it has metastasized and grown in 505 00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:22,840 Speaker 1: the country. I just think that's undeniably. So it is 506 00:32:22,880 --> 00:32:23,640 Speaker 1: one of the what. 507 00:32:23,680 --> 00:32:27,840 Speaker 3: Would you have this administration do that it has not done, 508 00:32:27,880 --> 00:32:31,360 Speaker 3: because I think this is such an important question. You know, 509 00:32:31,440 --> 00:32:35,840 Speaker 3: we saw the military after the insurrection, after January sixth, 510 00:32:36,120 --> 00:32:39,640 Speaker 3: they did a standdown where in every command right the 511 00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:43,200 Speaker 3: leaders talked to the troops and they were very concerned 512 00:32:43,240 --> 00:32:46,960 Speaker 3: about this notion that there might be folks who held 513 00:32:47,000 --> 00:32:52,600 Speaker 3: white supremacist views in the military. That was a substantial step. 514 00:32:53,120 --> 00:32:55,719 Speaker 3: We have not done that throughout the country, right. I mean, 515 00:32:55,760 --> 00:32:58,680 Speaker 3: there's some suggestion. We've just seen the first FBI agent 516 00:32:59,080 --> 00:33:04,479 Speaker 3: connected a former supervisory agent convicted in connection with January sixth, 517 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:08,040 Speaker 3: And I think that this is a very important question 518 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:11,840 Speaker 3: and we should have had a holistic plan for national restoration. 519 00:33:11,920 --> 00:33:13,600 Speaker 3: It wouldn't be easy. There would be a lot of 520 00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:15,560 Speaker 3: people who wouldn't like it. What would you have this 521 00:33:15,640 --> 00:33:17,760 Speaker 3: administration do if you were running it. 522 00:33:20,120 --> 00:33:25,760 Speaker 1: There needs to be a constant argument about what the 523 00:33:25,880 --> 00:33:30,800 Speaker 1: country is, what it believes, what it stands for, what 524 00:33:30,920 --> 00:33:35,120 Speaker 1: its ideas and ideals are. They're all fundamentally wrapped around 525 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:38,680 Speaker 1: whether you just alluded to a moment or so ago, 526 00:33:39,240 --> 00:33:43,720 Speaker 1: which freedom means freedom for everybody now? And at the 527 00:33:43,840 --> 00:33:48,400 Speaker 1: end of the day, when you have a political party 528 00:33:49,160 --> 00:33:55,160 Speaker 1: that has lied thirty five thousand times through problem as 529 00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:58,400 Speaker 1: a specific place, it raises the question that John Kennedy, 530 00:33:58,880 --> 00:34:01,800 Speaker 1: you know, posed in that lege speech, which is right? 531 00:34:02,040 --> 00:34:06,800 Speaker 1: What is if there is no great national purpose attached 532 00:34:07,480 --> 00:34:11,719 Speaker 1: right to an institution, what is the purpose of the 533 00:34:11,760 --> 00:34:17,280 Speaker 1: institution in a in a free society? And so talking 534 00:34:17,320 --> 00:34:20,920 Speaker 1: to the American people about what we have in common, 535 00:34:21,680 --> 00:34:29,720 Speaker 1: our bonds uniting the country is is something that we 536 00:34:30,239 --> 00:34:36,280 Speaker 1: need a leader to come forward who has capabilities beyond 537 00:34:36,360 --> 00:34:40,200 Speaker 1: the leadership that we that we presently that we presently 538 00:34:40,280 --> 00:34:44,400 Speaker 1: see we are in a stalemate. We're one election away 539 00:34:44,560 --> 00:34:49,680 Speaker 1: from complete societal disaster if the autocratic faction gets in 540 00:34:49,800 --> 00:34:54,200 Speaker 1: And anybody who believes that Donald Trump cannot win the 541 00:34:54,200 --> 00:35:00,440 Speaker 1: rematch against Joe Biden does not understand American power pics, 542 00:35:01,000 --> 00:35:06,600 Speaker 1: does not understand this country, does not understand the electoral map, 543 00:35:07,160 --> 00:35:11,000 Speaker 1: does not understand the electoral college, and has a real 544 00:35:11,120 --> 00:35:15,680 Speaker 1: lack of imagination of the contempt right that the American 545 00:35:15,719 --> 00:35:18,399 Speaker 1: people feel for their government. Because what Trump is at 546 00:35:18,400 --> 00:35:22,040 Speaker 1: the end of the day, he's a philosopher of excuse 547 00:35:22,080 --> 00:35:23,920 Speaker 1: me for saying this, but I'm gonna I'm gonna say it. 548 00:35:23,960 --> 00:35:27,200 Speaker 1: In New Jersey, he's a he's a he's a philosopher. 549 00:35:27,280 --> 00:35:31,040 Speaker 1: A fuck you is right, and that's a very low bar. 550 00:35:31,960 --> 00:35:36,160 Speaker 1: His voters are just looking for someone to say fuck. 551 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:39,839 Speaker 5: You to all the people at the top who they 552 00:35:39,920 --> 00:35:44,880 Speaker 5: blame for the falling apart of their middle class lives, 553 00:35:44,960 --> 00:35:48,200 Speaker 5: the opioid tragedies, the notion there's one set of rules 554 00:35:48,239 --> 00:35:51,760 Speaker 5: for everyone up there in one set for everyone down here, 555 00:35:52,520 --> 00:35:55,839 Speaker 5: And so that working class vote has a very low bar. 556 00:35:56,320 --> 00:35:59,680 Speaker 1: They don't expect Trump to fix anything. They don't expect 557 00:35:59,680 --> 00:36:03,080 Speaker 1: Trump to make anything better, because they have so thoroughly 558 00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:06,239 Speaker 1: lost their faith and their beliefs. They just want them 559 00:36:06,280 --> 00:36:09,440 Speaker 1: to deliver the fuck it. So the only thing you 560 00:36:09,600 --> 00:36:15,680 Speaker 1: can get to deal with that is to articulate better, better, 561 00:36:16,080 --> 00:36:20,080 Speaker 1: a vision for better. So with this country badly, badly 562 00:36:20,160 --> 00:36:25,040 Speaker 1: needs is a Bobby Kennedy. It needs a not not 563 00:36:25,239 --> 00:36:30,440 Speaker 1: the Bobby Kennedy cheerier there. So it's real thing, right. 564 00:36:30,560 --> 00:36:35,840 Speaker 6: It badly, badly, badly needs a John Kennedy. It needs 565 00:36:35,880 --> 00:36:39,920 Speaker 6: a Jimmy Carter in the in the context of nineteen 566 00:36:40,040 --> 00:36:44,759 Speaker 6: seventy six. And so the proposition of the Biden presidency, 567 00:36:45,800 --> 00:36:51,560 Speaker 6: and I think he's been an effective president, was a 568 00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:53,279 Speaker 6: restoration of normalcy. 569 00:36:53,840 --> 00:36:57,400 Speaker 1: And we're not there. You know, we look at the 570 00:36:57,440 --> 00:37:01,320 Speaker 1: debt ceiling. These guys want raise for this. This was 571 00:37:01,360 --> 00:37:04,920 Speaker 1: a completely manufactured crisis. If you if you bring the 572 00:37:04,960 --> 00:37:08,240 Speaker 1: bomb down to the right, to the to the town 573 00:37:08,320 --> 00:37:11,080 Speaker 1: square and diffuse it, you know, you're not getting dictated 574 00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:14,319 Speaker 1: to the city, get in a jail cell. And so 575 00:37:15,760 --> 00:37:19,880 Speaker 1: I don't know. I am very, very, very worried about 576 00:37:19,960 --> 00:37:23,480 Speaker 1: how laxed days ago the Democratic Party as an institution 577 00:37:23,680 --> 00:37:27,720 Speaker 1: seems to me to be about this election. The fact 578 00:37:27,760 --> 00:37:32,760 Speaker 1: of about Biden's political weakness is evidence that very soon 579 00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:37,080 Speaker 1: Marion Williams and Robert Kennedy together are going to be 580 00:37:37,120 --> 00:37:40,120 Speaker 1: north of about thirty five percent of the primary vote. 581 00:37:41,040 --> 00:37:42,799 Speaker 1: That means the White House is going to have to 582 00:37:42,840 --> 00:37:46,239 Speaker 1: turn and face and deal with that. And I think 583 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:48,759 Speaker 1: there are miles and miles and miles to go in 584 00:37:48,840 --> 00:37:53,040 Speaker 1: this primary season and everything that everyone in Washington is 585 00:37:53,080 --> 00:37:56,439 Speaker 1: telling us the certitude will happen for sure, I don't 586 00:37:56,440 --> 00:37:59,759 Speaker 1: think is actually gonna happen. So I think we'll see 587 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:02,479 Speaker 1: it all play out in the next couple of months. 588 00:38:02,560 --> 00:38:07,719 Speaker 1: But we have a overwhelmingly the country does not want this. 589 00:38:08,160 --> 00:38:11,080 Speaker 1: They do not want the Trump buy and rematch. Like 590 00:38:11,200 --> 00:38:13,600 Speaker 1: eighty percent of the country, we say we don't agree 591 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:16,120 Speaker 1: on anything, we do agree on things. We don't want that. 592 00:38:17,160 --> 00:38:21,600 Speaker 4: So the country is saying we want a roundhole, right, 593 00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:25,799 Speaker 4: and the politicians are banging a banging a square peg 594 00:38:25,880 --> 00:38:30,040 Speaker 4: over and we'll see what the American people do with that. 595 00:38:30,080 --> 00:38:33,040 Speaker 4: But traditionally we're very defiant. 596 00:38:32,600 --> 00:38:35,600 Speaker 1: People, right. We don't like being told to do things 597 00:38:35,600 --> 00:38:36,319 Speaker 1: we don't want to do. 598 00:38:37,600 --> 00:38:40,080 Speaker 3: So there is so much truth and so much of 599 00:38:40,080 --> 00:38:42,640 Speaker 3: what you've said here. There's just something I know we 600 00:38:42,680 --> 00:38:44,400 Speaker 3: don't have a lot of time. There's something that I 601 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:47,120 Speaker 3: think is so important that I just want to pull 602 00:38:47,160 --> 00:38:50,879 Speaker 3: this thread a little bit. I agree with you, by 603 00:38:50,880 --> 00:38:53,040 Speaker 3: the way, that we need someone who can give a 604 00:38:53,200 --> 00:38:58,040 Speaker 3: profound counter message to the one that Trump presents, and 605 00:38:58,080 --> 00:39:01,560 Speaker 3: we do not have that person in our discourse right now, 606 00:39:01,880 --> 00:39:05,520 Speaker 3: and it's something that we desperately need. We need, in 607 00:39:05,920 --> 00:39:09,000 Speaker 3: many ways, a hero, someone that we can look up to, 608 00:39:09,640 --> 00:39:12,719 Speaker 3: not just an order, because Barack Obama was just such 609 00:39:12,719 --> 00:39:15,520 Speaker 3: a profoundly good order. I loved listening to him give 610 00:39:15,560 --> 00:39:18,520 Speaker 3: a speech, But what struck me the most was the 611 00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:21,400 Speaker 3: content and those moments where there would be a unique 612 00:39:21,440 --> 00:39:23,759 Speaker 3: insight that you can take away with you right and 613 00:39:23,880 --> 00:39:27,080 Speaker 3: carry around with you, something that's better than looking at 614 00:39:27,120 --> 00:39:31,080 Speaker 3: an opioid crisis that's overwhelming and just giving up and 615 00:39:31,239 --> 00:39:33,480 Speaker 3: only want to, you know, flip flip the bird at 616 00:39:33,520 --> 00:39:36,680 Speaker 3: the man. Something that I struggle with a lot because 617 00:39:36,719 --> 00:39:39,960 Speaker 3: I live in Alabama is convincing people who live in 618 00:39:40,000 --> 00:39:43,239 Speaker 3: the Beltway or who live on the East Coast that 619 00:39:43,400 --> 00:39:46,360 Speaker 3: the whole rest of the world does not look like 620 00:39:46,520 --> 00:39:49,160 Speaker 3: their world. I grew up in Los Angeles, spent a 621 00:39:49,200 --> 00:39:51,799 Speaker 3: lot of time in New York growing up, and came 622 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:55,040 Speaker 3: to Alabama as an adult, sort of as an outsider, 623 00:39:55,480 --> 00:39:57,560 Speaker 3: and for a couple of years I just sat around 624 00:39:57,600 --> 00:40:01,080 Speaker 3: and went, Hmmm, this is this. This is really different, 625 00:40:01,719 --> 00:40:05,680 Speaker 3: And I think it's important for people to understand how 626 00:40:05,840 --> 00:40:09,000 Speaker 3: very different the experience is in parts of the country. 627 00:40:09,400 --> 00:40:12,160 Speaker 3: That is what makes it all too possible to re 628 00:40:12,280 --> 00:40:15,239 Speaker 3: elect a Donald Trump to the White House or to 629 00:40:15,280 --> 00:40:20,279 Speaker 3: put another completely unsuitable leader there. That combined, as you say, 630 00:40:20,320 --> 00:40:23,680 Speaker 3: with electoral maps and the way the Electoral College works, 631 00:40:24,120 --> 00:40:28,600 Speaker 3: those work to really tightly focus us on that risk. 632 00:40:29,160 --> 00:40:31,960 Speaker 3: This is something that Americans need to know more about 633 00:40:32,040 --> 00:40:35,200 Speaker 3: and that they should hear about every day. Democrats, I 634 00:40:35,239 --> 00:40:38,400 Speaker 3: will lodge this criticism of my party. We are not 635 00:40:38,600 --> 00:40:42,759 Speaker 3: always great with delivering a tight message. We deal in 636 00:40:42,960 --> 00:40:47,320 Speaker 3: big concepts that require communication and thought and back and forth. 637 00:40:47,360 --> 00:40:49,520 Speaker 3: We are a big tent. We tolerate a lot of 638 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:53,640 Speaker 3: different views. We don't deliver good bumper stickers, and I 639 00:40:53,719 --> 00:40:57,000 Speaker 3: think that that is a regrettable failure in the political 640 00:40:57,080 --> 00:40:59,560 Speaker 3: era we live in. I would much prefer, you know, 641 00:40:59,600 --> 00:41:02,080 Speaker 3: the disc course of a John F. Kennedy about Robert 642 00:41:02,120 --> 00:41:05,360 Speaker 3: Frost at Amherst. But frankly, what we need in this 643 00:41:05,520 --> 00:41:08,759 Speaker 3: time and place are some good bumper stickers that help 644 00:41:08,840 --> 00:41:12,440 Speaker 3: people remember why it's so critical that we fight against 645 00:41:12,560 --> 00:41:15,640 Speaker 3: any sort of fascism in the White House, in state 646 00:41:15,719 --> 00:41:17,920 Speaker 3: houses and in other elected offices. 647 00:41:18,560 --> 00:41:20,359 Speaker 1: Oh MS Kemmel. 648 00:41:22,320 --> 00:41:27,120 Speaker 7: Hi Lisa, Hello, Thank you Steve and Joyce. I'm great discussion. 649 00:41:27,239 --> 00:41:30,000 Speaker 7: There are so many questions that I am sifting through. 650 00:41:30,400 --> 00:41:34,160 Speaker 7: Joyce's first question for you, how do you judge the 651 00:41:34,239 --> 00:41:38,440 Speaker 7: current conservative majority on the Supreme Court and do you 652 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:41,359 Speaker 7: believe that they are part of the threat of fascism 653 00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:42,200 Speaker 7: in the country. 654 00:41:43,360 --> 00:41:46,640 Speaker 3: Well, let me answer that by saying, you know, there 655 00:41:46,640 --> 00:41:50,360 Speaker 3: are two things to be concerned about. One is whether 656 00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:53,360 Speaker 3: or not there is actual issues. Could there be actual 657 00:41:53,400 --> 00:41:55,600 Speaker 3: corruption on the court. Let's just set that aside for 658 00:41:55,680 --> 00:42:00,560 Speaker 3: the moment. The second question is what's the appearance. Right 659 00:42:00,840 --> 00:42:04,080 Speaker 3: as lawyers, the ethical issues that we deal with when 660 00:42:04,120 --> 00:42:06,759 Speaker 3: we think about conflict of interest is is there an 661 00:42:06,800 --> 00:42:09,759 Speaker 3: actual conflict or is there an appearance of a conflict? 662 00:42:10,200 --> 00:42:13,160 Speaker 3: And the problem that this Supreme Court has, even if 663 00:42:13,200 --> 00:42:15,920 Speaker 3: its heart is pure and if people are doing what 664 00:42:15,960 --> 00:42:19,799 Speaker 3: they believe to be the legally appropriate thing, is the 665 00:42:19,840 --> 00:42:23,439 Speaker 3: appearance of impropriety. This is a court that has been 666 00:42:23,480 --> 00:42:28,400 Speaker 3: willing to chew up and spit out precedent after promising 667 00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:32,200 Speaker 3: that they would honor it during confirmation hearings. This notion 668 00:42:32,320 --> 00:42:34,960 Speaker 3: that you can walk away from fifty years of precedent 669 00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:38,680 Speaker 3: just because it doesn't suit you. Is wrongheaded. It is 670 00:42:38,719 --> 00:42:41,920 Speaker 3: not how our legal system works. And when you have 671 00:42:42,239 --> 00:42:45,120 Speaker 3: rights and privileges that people have come to rely on 672 00:42:45,239 --> 00:42:48,040 Speaker 3: and then you strip them away, or when you're willing, 673 00:42:48,160 --> 00:42:53,279 Speaker 3: for instance, to just completely damage existing institutions that have 674 00:42:53,560 --> 00:42:58,719 Speaker 3: lived through precedent, like the administrative state, that's troubling. Are 675 00:42:58,760 --> 00:43:01,480 Speaker 3: the decisions right or decisions wrong? You know, that's a 676 00:43:01,520 --> 00:43:04,840 Speaker 3: separate question. But what concerns me is that in a 677 00:43:04,960 --> 00:43:07,560 Speaker 3: moment where the Court has done a lot to damage 678 00:43:07,560 --> 00:43:12,000 Speaker 3: people's confidence in it, it has not done anything to 679 00:43:12,120 --> 00:43:15,680 Speaker 3: reignite that confidence. There have been a lot of missteps. 680 00:43:15,800 --> 00:43:20,080 Speaker 3: Justice Roberts was recently asked what's the most difficult decision 681 00:43:20,160 --> 00:43:22,560 Speaker 3: you ever made, and he said it was the decision 682 00:43:22,560 --> 00:43:25,400 Speaker 3: to put a fence around the Supreme Court. And look, 683 00:43:25,560 --> 00:43:28,240 Speaker 3: I understand that I am an impellate lawyer by trade. 684 00:43:28,680 --> 00:43:31,279 Speaker 3: I love the Court. I love the institution. It's a 685 00:43:31,400 --> 00:43:34,320 Speaker 3: terrible thing to see it walled off from the American people. 686 00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:37,719 Speaker 3: I'm sure that was tough on him. I think that 687 00:43:37,800 --> 00:43:42,000 Speaker 3: there are substantive decisions that the Roberts' courts have made 688 00:43:42,480 --> 00:43:45,759 Speaker 3: that are deeply troubling, and this court has failed to 689 00:43:45,800 --> 00:43:49,360 Speaker 3: reassure the American people that it believes in precedent, that 690 00:43:49,440 --> 00:43:51,880 Speaker 3: it's acting based on the rule of law and not 691 00:43:52,000 --> 00:43:54,840 Speaker 3: on a change of personalities on the court, and that 692 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:57,560 Speaker 3: we should have continuing confidence in them. You know, in 693 00:43:57,600 --> 00:44:01,680 Speaker 3: the sixties and the seventies, America went to court to 694 00:44:01,800 --> 00:44:07,000 Speaker 3: have rights expanded, to have civil rights enforced. No longer 695 00:44:07,000 --> 00:44:09,400 Speaker 3: do you go to the courts with confidence that the 696 00:44:09,480 --> 00:44:12,560 Speaker 3: courts are where rights will be enforced. And that is 697 00:44:12,600 --> 00:44:15,239 Speaker 3: a difficult moment in American society. 698 00:44:16,320 --> 00:44:20,240 Speaker 7: Thank Youven Steve, you led the nomination process for Chief 699 00:44:20,400 --> 00:44:25,560 Speaker 7: Justice Roberts. Do you have any thoughts to share based 700 00:44:25,560 --> 00:44:29,480 Speaker 7: on your experience working with him and where he is 701 00:44:29,520 --> 00:44:32,719 Speaker 7: at today and what he has said in terms of what. 702 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:38,000 Speaker 1: I've only talked to the Chief Justice once on the 703 00:44:38,080 --> 00:44:45,719 Speaker 1: tent anniversary of his ascension to his office. But he's 704 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:51,680 Speaker 1: an institutionalist, and I think that Joyce's point, I would 705 00:44:51,680 --> 00:44:55,879 Speaker 1: imagine that was very difficult for him, just knowing how 706 00:44:55,920 --> 00:45:00,680 Speaker 1: he sees the court. But again, I think little bit 707 00:45:00,800 --> 00:45:06,160 Speaker 1: darker than Joyce is in my analysis of this, it's 708 00:45:07,120 --> 00:45:14,880 Speaker 1: the Court's a broken institution at a at a minimum level, 709 00:45:15,520 --> 00:45:19,799 Speaker 1: it's edging towards an illegitimacy in the eyes of the 710 00:45:19,840 --> 00:45:25,480 Speaker 1: American people. That's dangerous in the context of the maintenance 711 00:45:25,560 --> 00:45:31,160 Speaker 1: of democracy. That democracy is sustained not by the iron fist, 712 00:45:31,680 --> 00:45:36,239 Speaker 1: but by by faith and belief in in the institutions. 713 00:45:36,360 --> 00:45:43,560 Speaker 1: And I think that the Clarence Thomas UH situation is 714 00:45:43,600 --> 00:45:48,799 Speaker 1: a disaster. Uh. Those are acts of corruption. I don't 715 00:45:48,840 --> 00:45:51,359 Speaker 1: need to know any more in my view to say 716 00:45:51,400 --> 00:45:54,640 Speaker 1: their acts of corruption. UH fairly. 717 00:45:55,239 --> 00:45:55,399 Speaker 6: Uh. 718 00:45:55,480 --> 00:46:01,840 Speaker 1: The outrageous conduct the comportment of of these justices is 719 00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:06,399 Speaker 1: similarly outrageous. And we're gonna need to deal with some 720 00:46:06,440 --> 00:46:11,600 Speaker 1: issues in the country. When we passed the constitution in 721 00:46:11,640 --> 00:46:15,799 Speaker 1: the seventeen eighties and average life expectancy was lucky to 722 00:46:15,840 --> 00:46:18,520 Speaker 1: make it to fifty, we're going to have people living 723 00:46:18,560 --> 00:46:20,640 Speaker 1: to one hundred and twenty five, one hundred and thirty 724 00:46:20,640 --> 00:46:22,839 Speaker 1: five years old. So we're getting on the court when 725 00:46:22,840 --> 00:46:25,680 Speaker 1: they're in their fifties. You know, do we want the 726 00:46:25,719 --> 00:46:29,200 Speaker 1: next Clarence Thomas to spend ninety years on the Subcreme Court? 727 00:46:29,520 --> 00:46:31,319 Speaker 1: And I think the answer is an no. There needs 728 00:46:31,360 --> 00:46:34,319 Speaker 1: to be term limits on the court. There may need 729 00:46:34,360 --> 00:46:37,400 Speaker 1: to be consideration given to an expansion of the court. 730 00:46:37,480 --> 00:46:42,319 Speaker 1: But both parties have played a role through the confirmation 731 00:46:42,600 --> 00:46:49,200 Speaker 1: processes of completely politicizing and breaking baking the trust. And 732 00:46:49,320 --> 00:46:53,000 Speaker 1: we have to understand is that, you know, if McDonald's 733 00:46:53,160 --> 00:46:57,920 Speaker 1: and Burger King attacked each other like Republicans and Democrats do, 734 00:46:58,080 --> 00:47:00,200 Speaker 1: what would the result be, Right? There'd be a lot 735 00:47:00,280 --> 00:47:03,719 Speaker 1: less Hamburgers eating in America, right, And that's and that's 736 00:47:03,760 --> 00:47:07,400 Speaker 1: the result you're getting, you know, from from politics is 737 00:47:07,440 --> 00:47:08,839 Speaker 1: a total turn off from it. 738 00:47:10,840 --> 00:47:13,840 Speaker 7: So there are a lot of questions about Trump. I'm 739 00:47:13,880 --> 00:47:17,680 Speaker 7: just going to ask you one, Joyce, do you actually 740 00:47:17,760 --> 00:47:21,000 Speaker 7: believe that Trump is going to serve time in prison 741 00:47:21,120 --> 00:47:22,040 Speaker 7: for his crimes? 742 00:47:22,960 --> 00:47:25,680 Speaker 3: This is such a good question. None of you will 743 00:47:25,760 --> 00:47:30,359 Speaker 3: like the answer that I'm about to give you. Let 744 00:47:30,400 --> 00:47:35,080 Speaker 3: me start by talking about two other cases involving the 745 00:47:35,320 --> 00:47:40,000 Speaker 3: Espionage Act and classified documents. Both involved former CIA directors 746 00:47:40,400 --> 00:47:44,480 Speaker 3: General Petraeus and John Deutsch. Both of them were permitted 747 00:47:44,560 --> 00:47:49,520 Speaker 3: to plead guilty to a misdemeanor for conduct that roughly 748 00:47:50,120 --> 00:47:53,040 Speaker 3: is the same as Trump's. I say roughly because in 749 00:47:53,120 --> 00:47:57,320 Speaker 3: the Patraeus case there was very clear dissemination to his biographer. 750 00:47:58,120 --> 00:48:03,080 Speaker 3: But we're still in the same misdemeanor guilty, please no 751 00:48:03,280 --> 00:48:07,480 Speaker 3: time served. And the reason in both of those cases 752 00:48:07,560 --> 00:48:12,239 Speaker 3: that DOJ offered that deal was twofold. One was how 753 00:48:12,280 --> 00:48:15,440 Speaker 3: do you protect the secrets that are inside of these guys' 754 00:48:15,520 --> 00:48:18,959 Speaker 3: heads in the general prison population, that can be tough 755 00:48:19,000 --> 00:48:21,480 Speaker 3: to do right. And then the second question was what 756 00:48:21,640 --> 00:48:24,560 Speaker 3: secrets might spill if you go to a trial situation. 757 00:48:24,760 --> 00:48:27,240 Speaker 3: These two very powerful men are fighting for their lives 758 00:48:27,239 --> 00:48:30,840 Speaker 3: at trial. What won't they do at trial to protect themselves? 759 00:48:31,840 --> 00:48:35,040 Speaker 3: And so it's it's this first question here in this 760 00:48:35,160 --> 00:48:37,799 Speaker 3: notion of how do you keep the nation safe when 761 00:48:37,840 --> 00:48:40,480 Speaker 3: you have someone like the former director of the CIA 762 00:48:40,600 --> 00:48:45,440 Speaker 3: in prison? That really is very difficult. With Donald Trump, 763 00:48:45,880 --> 00:48:49,719 Speaker 3: what do you do is his detail in prison with him? 764 00:48:50,480 --> 00:48:53,640 Speaker 3: I have had conversations with folks who served on his 765 00:48:53,840 --> 00:48:57,040 Speaker 3: detail at least for an arrest process, and we've now 766 00:48:57,320 --> 00:49:00,640 Speaker 3: seen that happen in New York. The feeling was that, yes, 767 00:49:00,760 --> 00:49:03,239 Speaker 3: at least the lead agent on his detail goes in 768 00:49:03,320 --> 00:49:05,879 Speaker 3: and stays with him. Well, what do you do if 769 00:49:05,880 --> 00:49:09,759 Speaker 3: you're the ward in it? You know, let's just say 770 00:49:09,800 --> 00:49:12,920 Speaker 3: that he goes to Talladega, the federal prison in my district. 771 00:49:13,000 --> 00:49:15,759 Speaker 3: It's a minimum security prison. Are you going to have 772 00:49:15,960 --> 00:49:19,600 Speaker 3: Secret Service agents carrying weapons which they must do in 773 00:49:19,640 --> 00:49:23,560 Speaker 3: your general prison population, and what kind of risk does 774 00:49:23,600 --> 00:49:26,280 Speaker 3: that create? I mean, there are all of these questions 775 00:49:26,280 --> 00:49:28,799 Speaker 3: that we have never had to deal with before that 776 00:49:28,880 --> 00:49:33,160 Speaker 3: are very perplexing. And so you will forgive prosecutors if 777 00:49:33,200 --> 00:49:35,759 Speaker 3: they would wish that these sorts of questions would just 778 00:49:35,880 --> 00:49:39,319 Speaker 3: go away. But the reality is, I don't think that 779 00:49:39,400 --> 00:49:43,560 Speaker 3: the American public will be satisfied with a misdemeanor plea 780 00:49:43,719 --> 00:49:47,640 Speaker 3: and no jail time here. And I personally think that 781 00:49:47,760 --> 00:49:52,360 Speaker 3: this former president's conduct exceeds what we've seen in cases 782 00:49:52,400 --> 00:49:54,640 Speaker 3: where that's the president. Trump's lawyers are going to go 783 00:49:54,719 --> 00:49:57,560 Speaker 3: in and if at some point he's willing to accept 784 00:49:57,600 --> 00:50:00,279 Speaker 3: a plea deal, which is really tough to imagine right now. 785 00:50:00,320 --> 00:50:02,640 Speaker 3: You know, Donald Trump stands up in a courtman and says, 786 00:50:02,880 --> 00:50:05,560 Speaker 3: your honor, I'm pleading guilty because I am guilty and 787 00:50:05,600 --> 00:50:08,279 Speaker 3: for no other reason. I just can't envision that. But 788 00:50:08,360 --> 00:50:10,719 Speaker 3: if we get to that moment, they will go in 789 00:50:10,880 --> 00:50:13,840 Speaker 3: and they will say to doj Your precedent and the 790 00:50:13,880 --> 00:50:17,160 Speaker 3: Petraeus case and others, is that we get a misdemeanor 791 00:50:17,239 --> 00:50:20,680 Speaker 3: CA deal and no jail time. And if you treat 792 00:50:20,880 --> 00:50:25,319 Speaker 3: like defendants like that's one outcome, I think it can 793 00:50:25,360 --> 00:50:28,000 Speaker 3: be distinguished. Though I think Donald Trump has done far 794 00:50:28,080 --> 00:50:30,600 Speaker 3: worse damage to the nation. I think this long term 795 00:50:30,640 --> 00:50:34,359 Speaker 3: pattern of obstruction is outrageous. I'd be willing to bet 796 00:50:34,440 --> 00:50:37,719 Speaker 3: prosecutors have evidence we don't yet know anything about. They've 797 00:50:37,760 --> 00:50:40,800 Speaker 3: now talked to all twenty Secret Service agents on the 798 00:50:40,840 --> 00:50:44,040 Speaker 3: Trump detail. One assumes that they are looking for some 799 00:50:44,200 --> 00:50:49,320 Speaker 3: evidence that these documents were disseminated, which would really ratchet 800 00:50:49,360 --> 00:50:52,440 Speaker 3: this entire thing up. Sort of to tag off of 801 00:50:52,480 --> 00:50:55,080 Speaker 3: Steve's earlier point about why do you invest two billion 802 00:50:55,120 --> 00:51:00,239 Speaker 3: dollars in an untried businessman? And so there may be 803 00:51:00,280 --> 00:51:04,320 Speaker 3: the realistic question of how do you incarcerate a former president? 804 00:51:04,840 --> 00:51:08,120 Speaker 3: Is that you know, something that often happens is home confinement, 805 00:51:08,239 --> 00:51:11,799 Speaker 3: and especially for someone with a shorter sentence, they can 806 00:51:11,840 --> 00:51:14,200 Speaker 3: be confined to their home, they can be forced to 807 00:51:14,200 --> 00:51:17,040 Speaker 3: wear monitoring equipment so they can't leave. They get to 808 00:51:17,080 --> 00:51:19,080 Speaker 3: go to work, they get to go to church. That's 809 00:51:19,160 --> 00:51:24,160 Speaker 3: about it. It's tough. I think this notion that Donald 810 00:51:24,239 --> 00:51:29,319 Speaker 3: Trump locked up at mar Lago would be due punishment, 811 00:51:29,880 --> 00:51:34,120 Speaker 3: but at the same time. A guilty verdict against Donald 812 00:51:34,120 --> 00:51:38,000 Speaker 3: Trump will send a very strong message. I think one 813 00:51:38,040 --> 00:51:40,680 Speaker 3: of the big issues here. And I'm gonna duck the 814 00:51:40,760 --> 00:51:43,160 Speaker 3: question just a tiny bit, because you know, my thoughts 815 00:51:43,160 --> 00:51:45,959 Speaker 3: tough to put Trump in jail. I hope he will 816 00:51:46,040 --> 00:51:50,160 Speaker 3: serve at least a minimal custodial sentence. But this mere 817 00:51:50,280 --> 00:51:54,240 Speaker 3: fact of conviction and the opportunity that this special counsel 818 00:51:54,320 --> 00:51:57,279 Speaker 3: will have to educate the American public about the case, 819 00:51:57,680 --> 00:52:00,840 Speaker 3: I think we can't underestimate how value that is. You know, 820 00:52:00,920 --> 00:52:04,400 Speaker 3: during Watergate, the special prosecutor went to the country and 821 00:52:04,440 --> 00:52:06,719 Speaker 3: he talked about the case and he explained why it 822 00:52:06,800 --> 00:52:10,520 Speaker 3: was a righteous case. We need to see something like 823 00:52:10,640 --> 00:52:13,840 Speaker 3: that happening here. This just can't be the typical DJ. 824 00:52:14,480 --> 00:52:17,160 Speaker 3: We've filed this indictment, and you know, everything that we 825 00:52:17,239 --> 00:52:19,440 Speaker 3: have to say is in the four corners of the indictment, 826 00:52:19,520 --> 00:52:22,520 Speaker 3: and you know, furthermore, say it the prosecution not. This 827 00:52:22,680 --> 00:52:26,480 Speaker 3: is not the moment for that. Prosecutors cannot take the 828 00:52:26,560 --> 00:52:30,120 Speaker 3: stage and argue that the defendant is guilty outside of court. 829 00:52:30,239 --> 00:52:34,080 Speaker 3: That just is too prejudicial. It would violated defendants' rights. 830 00:52:34,520 --> 00:52:37,000 Speaker 3: What they can do is they can explain their case 831 00:52:37,080 --> 00:52:40,640 Speaker 3: so that Americans can understand it and talk about it, 832 00:52:40,680 --> 00:52:43,359 Speaker 3: and hopefully, at the end of the day, the overwhelming 833 00:52:43,440 --> 00:52:46,719 Speaker 3: majority of us will embrace it and we'll understand that 834 00:52:46,800 --> 00:52:47,960 Speaker 3: it's the right thing to do. 835 00:52:48,800 --> 00:52:52,080 Speaker 7: Thank you. There are a lot of questions around what 836 00:52:52,320 --> 00:52:56,040 Speaker 7: is it that people can do to address so many 837 00:52:56,080 --> 00:52:58,520 Speaker 7: of the issues that the countries are facing. I'm going 838 00:52:58,600 --> 00:53:01,200 Speaker 7: to ask you about why, and then I'll ask both 839 00:53:01,239 --> 00:53:04,560 Speaker 7: of you to comment on it. The issue of book banning. 840 00:53:05,560 --> 00:53:11,120 Speaker 7: What can the people listening here tonight do to address 841 00:53:11,160 --> 00:53:15,040 Speaker 7: this problem within their local communities or at a state level. 842 00:53:16,840 --> 00:53:20,040 Speaker 1: Well, look, I think you know I've talked about this, 843 00:53:20,320 --> 00:53:23,399 Speaker 1: which is if whatever community you're in, Let's say you're 844 00:53:23,400 --> 00:53:27,720 Speaker 1: living in Johnson, Kansas, and you have a crazed school 845 00:53:27,760 --> 00:53:31,960 Speaker 1: board that wants to ban all the books in the Johnson, 846 00:53:32,200 --> 00:53:38,000 Speaker 1: Kansas school district. This isn't a national emergency. It's certainly 847 00:53:38,000 --> 00:53:42,440 Speaker 1: an emergency in that township in Kansas, and and what 848 00:53:42,560 --> 00:53:45,600 Speaker 1: people should do is vote those school board members out 849 00:53:45,640 --> 00:53:51,239 Speaker 1: of office as quickly as quickly as possible. You know, 850 00:53:51,400 --> 00:53:54,239 Speaker 1: I need to be a better citizen on this. You know, 851 00:53:54,280 --> 00:53:58,880 Speaker 1: I'm someone who's engagement is in national politics you know, 852 00:53:58,960 --> 00:54:02,800 Speaker 1: there's you know, I have frequently not voted in local 853 00:54:02,840 --> 00:54:06,200 Speaker 1: elections in you know places that I was living in 854 00:54:06,640 --> 00:54:10,160 Speaker 1: and traveling three hundred thousand miles a year out of right, 855 00:54:10,280 --> 00:54:14,000 Speaker 1: you know, disconnected from the local community. The truth of 856 00:54:14,080 --> 00:54:16,800 Speaker 1: the matter is on Pork City, Utah. You could have 857 00:54:16,800 --> 00:54:18,480 Speaker 1: hold a gun to my head. I couldn't tell you 858 00:54:18,520 --> 00:54:21,799 Speaker 1: who my state centator is, right, who my state rep is? 859 00:54:22,640 --> 00:54:25,000 Speaker 1: I you know who's on the county council. I have 860 00:54:25,040 --> 00:54:27,360 Speaker 1: no I have no idea. There's no there's no excuse 861 00:54:27,440 --> 00:54:30,520 Speaker 1: for that. You know, there's a there's truth of the 862 00:54:30,560 --> 00:54:32,920 Speaker 1: matter is is that you know, when you have a 863 00:54:32,960 --> 00:54:36,440 Speaker 1: political party filled with crazy people. Right, You're a normal person, 864 00:54:36,560 --> 00:54:39,760 Speaker 1: working hard, you got the kids, you're raising the chickens, 865 00:54:39,800 --> 00:54:43,040 Speaker 1: you're working hard, you're doing whatever. You don't want to 866 00:54:43,120 --> 00:54:46,399 Speaker 1: go right in fight at the end of the day 867 00:54:46,520 --> 00:54:49,160 Speaker 1: for three hours a day, seven days a week with 868 00:54:49,280 --> 00:54:52,640 Speaker 1: a bunch of crazy people in the local politics club. Right, 869 00:54:52,719 --> 00:54:56,200 Speaker 1: So you know it's but at the end of the day, right, 870 00:54:56,280 --> 00:54:58,680 Speaker 1: you know, government of the people, by the people, for 871 00:54:58,760 --> 00:55:03,160 Speaker 1: the people fundamentally means right government of the people, by 872 00:55:03,200 --> 00:55:05,520 Speaker 1: the people, for the people. There will there will always 873 00:55:05,560 --> 00:55:09,640 Speaker 1: be someone who is willing to be in charge right 874 00:55:09,680 --> 00:55:12,879 Speaker 1: to put the time in right, looks left, looks right, like, Hey, 875 00:55:13,200 --> 00:55:15,160 Speaker 1: you know, I guess I'll be the local furor of 876 00:55:15,200 --> 00:55:18,000 Speaker 1: the of the school board and run and run amuck. 877 00:55:19,640 --> 00:55:22,719 Speaker 1: You know, at the end of the day, you have 878 00:55:22,800 --> 00:55:24,520 Speaker 1: to you have to be able to put your foot down, 879 00:55:24,560 --> 00:55:27,200 Speaker 1: You got to be involved, and you got to care. 880 00:55:27,560 --> 00:55:29,879 Speaker 1: And that's what my that's what my advice is. But 881 00:55:29,880 --> 00:55:38,120 Speaker 1: but understand book banning restrictions on what you can think, 882 00:55:38,680 --> 00:55:41,400 Speaker 1: your conscience, what you can say, the chill in the 883 00:55:41,440 --> 00:55:44,960 Speaker 1: air on all of these issues. It's terrible, right, and 884 00:55:45,000 --> 00:55:48,840 Speaker 1: it's and it's delusional, and and we are not weaker 885 00:55:48,920 --> 00:55:54,319 Speaker 1: because we understand our history and we understand the catastrophe 886 00:55:54,880 --> 00:56:00,000 Speaker 1: that has existed over America's history in the disconnect between 887 00:56:00,200 --> 00:56:06,040 Speaker 1: our ideals and our reality. There's there even catastrophic disconnection 888 00:56:06,719 --> 00:56:10,640 Speaker 1: between those things in terms of how black people were treated, 889 00:56:11,000 --> 00:56:15,160 Speaker 1: how American Indians were treated, how women were treated, how 890 00:56:15,239 --> 00:56:20,200 Speaker 1: Asian Americans were treated. And facing that and understanding that 891 00:56:21,480 --> 00:56:25,800 Speaker 1: is what helps guarantee freedom for everybody for the next 892 00:56:25,840 --> 00:56:27,520 Speaker 1: two hundred years. 893 00:56:29,440 --> 00:56:34,120 Speaker 3: Doyce, So I just want to adopt everything that Steve 894 00:56:34,280 --> 00:56:36,640 Speaker 3: said just now and say, I feel like I just 895 00:56:36,920 --> 00:56:41,160 Speaker 3: was able to take a masterclass right in participatory democracy. 896 00:56:41,680 --> 00:56:46,040 Speaker 3: We all get this notion that the most important politics 897 00:56:46,120 --> 00:56:49,560 Speaker 3: are our local politics, that you personally are far more 898 00:56:49,600 --> 00:56:52,920 Speaker 3: affected by who your mayor is, who's on your school board, 899 00:56:53,560 --> 00:56:56,640 Speaker 3: who the dogcatcher is, then who's in the White House. 900 00:56:56,920 --> 00:56:59,239 Speaker 3: I think that that's very true. I bumped into my 901 00:56:59,360 --> 00:57:03,160 Speaker 3: former centate Doug Jones today, and the conversation that we 902 00:57:03,280 --> 00:57:05,839 Speaker 3: had was not about national politics. It was not even 903 00:57:05,880 --> 00:57:09,800 Speaker 3: about Donald Trump. It was about local political issues, because 904 00:57:09,840 --> 00:57:13,040 Speaker 3: those are the issues that are the most transformative in 905 00:57:13,120 --> 00:57:18,280 Speaker 3: our own daily lives. And the president whose administration I 906 00:57:18,360 --> 00:57:21,480 Speaker 3: served in as a political appointee, Barack Obama, I always 907 00:57:21,560 --> 00:57:25,800 Speaker 3: remember him saying, don't boo vote. If you've got a 908 00:57:25,840 --> 00:57:28,840 Speaker 3: complaint about what's going on, then it's incumbent upon you 909 00:57:28,920 --> 00:57:31,960 Speaker 3: to educate yourself to get out and vote, maybe to 910 00:57:32,040 --> 00:57:35,160 Speaker 3: run yourself, you know, to decide that there's an office 911 00:57:35,160 --> 00:57:38,360 Speaker 3: that you're willing to take on. There's a little caveat though, 912 00:57:38,400 --> 00:57:41,000 Speaker 3: that I think that we have to administer in this 913 00:57:41,120 --> 00:57:44,200 Speaker 3: day and age, and particularly in light of the fact 914 00:57:44,280 --> 00:57:46,680 Speaker 3: that the Supreme Court is about to rule in yet 915 00:57:46,720 --> 00:57:49,720 Speaker 3: another voting rights case, this one coming out of Alabama, 916 00:57:50,200 --> 00:57:52,600 Speaker 3: and that is the fact that it's no longer just 917 00:57:52,880 --> 00:57:55,640 Speaker 3: enough to vote. You actually have to be willing to 918 00:57:55,760 --> 00:57:58,720 Speaker 3: work for the right to vote, because the right to 919 00:57:58,800 --> 00:58:01,840 Speaker 3: vote is endangered everywhere. It doesn't matter if you're a 920 00:58:01,920 --> 00:58:05,400 Speaker 3: Democrat or if you're a Republican. We now live in 921 00:58:05,440 --> 00:58:09,520 Speaker 3: a country where districts can be gerrymandered to suit the 922 00:58:09,600 --> 00:58:13,520 Speaker 3: party that's in power, where voting rights can increasingly be 923 00:58:13,640 --> 00:58:16,600 Speaker 3: suppressed by making it difficult for you to register to 924 00:58:16,720 --> 00:58:19,400 Speaker 3: vote and to have your vote counted. And this, it 925 00:58:19,520 --> 00:58:22,960 Speaker 3: seems to me, is an issue that should transcend politics, 926 00:58:23,040 --> 00:58:25,240 Speaker 3: and it's something that we should all be able to 927 00:58:25,320 --> 00:58:28,200 Speaker 3: agree on right Setting aside for the minute, how you're 928 00:58:28,240 --> 00:58:31,280 Speaker 3: going to vote, I think every one of us is 929 00:58:31,520 --> 00:58:34,400 Speaker 3: entitled to vote and to have that count. That's a 930 00:58:34,480 --> 00:58:38,240 Speaker 3: foundational American notion. It's something that we should come around 931 00:58:38,400 --> 00:58:41,080 Speaker 3: to the extent that you believe what Steve says and 932 00:58:41,240 --> 00:58:44,200 Speaker 3: I do that we need a visionary leader who can 933 00:58:44,280 --> 00:58:47,840 Speaker 3: engage us with a strong message about why America matters. 934 00:58:48,240 --> 00:58:50,720 Speaker 3: It seems that this is the crux of it. We 935 00:58:50,840 --> 00:58:54,120 Speaker 3: need people who can work across party lines and say, 936 00:58:54,160 --> 00:58:57,200 Speaker 3: here's something we can all agree on. Let's create an 937 00:58:57,240 --> 00:59:00,520 Speaker 3: America where everybody has to say so in what our 938 00:59:00,560 --> 00:59:01,440 Speaker 3: future looks like. 939 00:59:02,240 --> 00:59:05,320 Speaker 7: Thank you, We are out of time. There are a 940 00:59:05,400 --> 00:59:09,920 Speaker 7: number of people who ask specifically how they could find 941 00:59:09,960 --> 00:59:14,080 Speaker 7: each of you on substack. So for Joyce it's Joyce 942 00:59:14,280 --> 00:59:19,280 Speaker 7: Vance dot substack dot com, and for Steve it's Steve 943 00:59:19,360 --> 00:59:24,600 Speaker 7: Schmidt dot substack dot com or just google Google Joyce 944 00:59:24,680 --> 00:59:28,640 Speaker 7: Van sildriscurse you'll find it, same thing for Steve Steve Schmidt. 945 00:59:28,640 --> 00:59:32,400 Speaker 7: The warning and now Steve, I will turn things over 946 00:59:32,440 --> 00:59:32,680 Speaker 7: to you. 947 00:59:32,640 --> 00:59:37,600 Speaker 1: To wrap well. Joyce, thank you so much for great conversation, 948 00:59:37,840 --> 00:59:40,560 Speaker 1: and thank you everybody for taking time out of your 949 00:59:40,600 --> 00:59:46,440 Speaker 1: schedule to engage. I think these conversations are really important 950 00:59:47,080 --> 00:59:51,120 Speaker 1: to understand what's happening, what's going on. We'll continue to 951 00:59:51,160 --> 00:59:55,080 Speaker 1: try to deliver that on this platform, at this forum, 952 00:59:55,640 --> 00:59:57,720 Speaker 1: and I just want to say again, Joyce, thank you 953 00:59:57,800 --> 01:00:01,840 Speaker 1: so much. Everybody can find you again a civil discourse 954 01:00:02,360 --> 01:00:06,160 Speaker 1: and on MSNBC, where you will be doing, as always 955 01:00:06,200 --> 01:00:09,120 Speaker 1: the excellent job that you do explaining all of this 956 01:00:10,200 --> 01:00:17,680 Speaker 1: to everyday people who are confused, sometimes frightened, shocked looking 957 01:00:17,840 --> 01:00:23,320 Speaker 1: at what they see as decay. But as you pointed out, 958 01:00:23,800 --> 01:00:29,720 Speaker 1: the system is being tested. Testing requires strain, so we're 959 01:00:29,760 --> 01:00:32,440 Speaker 1: seeing our systems be strained. But at the end of 960 01:00:32,480 --> 01:00:37,600 Speaker 1: the day, even the most pessimistic amongst us cannot disagree 961 01:00:37,600 --> 01:00:39,800 Speaker 1: with the fact that they are holding in this hour 962 01:00:40,960 --> 01:00:45,400 Speaker 1: and accountability is coming. And so thank you very much 963 01:00:45,440 --> 01:00:45,919 Speaker 1: for your time. 964 01:00:46,360 --> 01:00:48,800 Speaker 7: And I just say one last thing, just because people 965 01:00:48,880 --> 01:00:53,960 Speaker 7: are asking, there is an audio recording of this session. 966 01:00:54,960 --> 01:00:59,640 Speaker 7: Both Steve and Joyce will send it out to Civil 967 01:00:59,640 --> 01:01:04,520 Speaker 7: Discord audience as well as the warning and we look 968 01:01:04,560 --> 01:01:07,120 Speaker 7: forward to you and encourage you to also share it 969 01:01:07,160 --> 01:01:10,400 Speaker 7: with people within your networks given the fact that so 970 01:01:10,480 --> 01:01:12,320 Speaker 7: many important talkics were covered tonight. 971 01:01:13,560 --> 01:01:15,720 Speaker 1: Good night, Thank you, good night anant y'all. 972 01:01:15,760 --> 01:01:16,440 Speaker 3: Thanks Steve,