WEBVTT - Debt Ceiling, Retail, Noom, and Netflix (Podcast)

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets podcast

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<v Speaker 1>called Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>I let's getting a little bit more insight on the

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<v Speaker 2>macro front and the developments here. Because it's that debt

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<v Speaker 2>ceiling debate. It's taking over the markets, I would argue,

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<v Speaker 2>overshadowing some of the other stories like inflation, Chinese growth, geopolitics.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a lot of doom and gloom out there, but

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<v Speaker 2>let's not dwell on the bad. Let's bring in Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Intelligence analysts, Audrey child Freeman, our chief g ten FX

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<v Speaker 2>strategist over at Bloomberg Intelligence, and Dwayne Wright, senior government

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<v Speaker 2>analysts with BI as well. Dwayne, I want to start

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<v Speaker 2>with you and talk to us a little bit about

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<v Speaker 2>the developments here. I believe M Kevin McCarthy has now

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<v Speaker 2>said that there are negotiations happening this morning. But what's

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<v Speaker 2>the sticking point? What can't they agree on.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, thanks. I think it's the same conversation we've been

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<v Speaker 3>having over the last or we've been hearing about over

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<v Speaker 3>the last couple of weeks, and this is yet another

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<v Speaker 3>mini storm that we think will end up before we

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<v Speaker 3>get to the calm. It ends up being around what

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<v Speaker 3>level of spending cuts do Republicans want and then they're

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<v Speaker 3>willing to accept. What level of spending cuts are Democrats

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<v Speaker 3>willing to agree to?

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<v Speaker 4>And there's about one.

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<v Speaker 3>Hundred and thirty billion dollars golf between the two parties.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, we're talking about going back to last year's

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<v Speaker 3>spending or working from this year spending. There's other policies

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<v Speaker 3>at play related to unspent COVID money. There's what to

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<v Speaker 3>do about defense spending. As much as Republicans want to

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<v Speaker 3>dial down or dial back the spending on discretionary spent funding,

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<v Speaker 3>they also want to increase spending on the defense side,

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<v Speaker 3>which Democrats have said is is a bit of a

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<v Speaker 3>non starter. And then you have all these other policies

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<v Speaker 3>that deal with some of the social safety net programs.

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<v Speaker 3>Should we have work requirements for healthcare, specifically in the

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<v Speaker 3>Medicaid program? Democrats have said no, and Republicans want to

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<v Speaker 3>expand on work requirements into healthcare. So a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>the sticking points that we saw that we're all in

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<v Speaker 3>the Republican House past bill that Democrats said no to,

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<v Speaker 3>those are still on the table, and those are still

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<v Speaker 3>the sticking points that they're trying to work through.

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<v Speaker 4>Audrey.

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<v Speaker 5>I want to bring you in here because we've seen

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<v Speaker 5>the dollar rising for the most part over the course

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<v Speaker 5>of the month of May, Bloomberg Dollar Index up again today.

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<v Speaker 5>I want to get your take how are markets pricing

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<v Speaker 5>in these debt ceiling concerns, specifically around the dollar.

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<v Speaker 6>So the dollar rebound has to be seen really up

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<v Speaker 6>to quite a long period of under performance, and the

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<v Speaker 6>market a couple of weeks, a few weeks ago, as

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<v Speaker 6>you said, started to look quite underweight dollar, and I suspect,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, if you go into this as the debt

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<v Speaker 6>ceiling deadlines looms and uncertainty continues to increase with regard

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<v Speaker 6>to that matter, I suspect that there will be an

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<v Speaker 6>incentive to close those underweight dollar position and just wait

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<v Speaker 6>and see what happens, because there's an element of uncertainty

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<v Speaker 6>on the impact that default would have on the dollar. Obviously,

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<v Speaker 6>it's negative, it's structurally negative. It adds onto the whole

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<v Speaker 6>theme of the dollarization. However, in the near term, if

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<v Speaker 6>that leads to financial market ternal which I suspect it would,

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<v Speaker 6>and that means funding problems that could actually push the

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<v Speaker 6>dollar higher. So I kind of feel that's one of

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<v Speaker 6>the reasons why the dollar has been pushing higher in

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<v Speaker 6>the past, in the past few weeks, but I feel

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<v Speaker 6>there's no strong conviction at the moment in the market.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it feels purely defensive essentially, when you're looking at

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<v Speaker 2>kind of the way some of the speculative funds are

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<v Speaker 2>positioning Audie to follow upon that. Though, as soon as

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<v Speaker 2>this dollar debate kind of disappears, or there's a solution

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<v Speaker 2>or resolution of some sort, it's a no brainer trade

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<v Speaker 2>and unwinding of that essentially dollar weakness.

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<v Speaker 6>I think. So, However, compared to two or three months ago,

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<v Speaker 6>where you know, it was the compelling trade to have on,

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<v Speaker 6>there's a kind of fresh element of uncertainty creeping into

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<v Speaker 6>the market. In particular, I would mention the pace of

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<v Speaker 6>the Chinese economic recovery and the implications that would have

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<v Speaker 6>for the global economic outlook for currencies like the euro

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<v Speaker 6>the US dollar. So the answer to your question is yes,

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<v Speaker 6>but I don't. I think there's a little it's a

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<v Speaker 6>little bit less straightforward than it was. Let's say, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>in kind of early early January.

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<v Speaker 5>Duine, I want to bring you back in here. Talk

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<v Speaker 5>us through the timeline for the next couple of Oh boy,

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<v Speaker 5>we're running very close to that X date, that June

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<v Speaker 5>first X date. Talk us through the timeline of what

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<v Speaker 5>you're hearing from wamakers.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, they're still talking, and I think there's a big

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<v Speaker 3>question as to whether June first is the real X

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<v Speaker 3>date or if it's something after that. You know, up

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<v Speaker 3>to maybe last week or early this week, the Secretary

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<v Speaker 3>jan had been very strong in terms of saying June

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<v Speaker 3>one is the X date, and then kind of got

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<v Speaker 3>a little squishy, which I think served as a bit

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<v Speaker 3>of a pressure release valve as far as these conversations go.

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<v Speaker 3>But there there are going to be at some point

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<v Speaker 3>over the next week or so that pressure is going

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<v Speaker 3>to ramp up as we get to June first, and

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<v Speaker 3>potentially maybe get past June first. And you got to

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<v Speaker 3>think about it from a procedural standpoint. In the House

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<v Speaker 3>and even in the Senate, once a deal is reached

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<v Speaker 3>between the President and the Speaker, it's going to take

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<v Speaker 3>about three days to get out of the House. And

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<v Speaker 3>that's because Speaker McCarthy has said any bill that gets

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<v Speaker 3>passed out of the House longmakers will have three days

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<v Speaker 3>to review. So you have to build in seventy two hours.

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<v Speaker 3>You don't have to build in some more time to

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<v Speaker 3>potentially get it through a Senate that may not want

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<v Speaker 3>to move on it as quickly, depending on whether you're

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<v Speaker 3>on the right or left, and you don't like the

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<v Speaker 3>deal and you want to slow things down. And so

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<v Speaker 3>I think as we're looking at the timeline over the

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<v Speaker 3>next several days, you really need to start to see

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<v Speaker 3>something happen by around the first in order to really

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<v Speaker 3>get a bill don it and really stave off potential default.

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<v Speaker 2>The X date, I think such a crucial thing to

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<v Speaker 2>talk about, because yes, it's June first, regarding headlines right now,

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<v Speaker 2>the Janney Ellen reaffirms that June first deadline. But at

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<v Speaker 2>the end of the day, look at what some of

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<v Speaker 2>these Wall Street banks are saying. The range goes from

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<v Speaker 2>June first to June fifteenth, and then you have the

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<v Speaker 2>real market bears. You're saying, actually the real X state

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<v Speaker 2>for the markets is May twenty six, so right before

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<v Speaker 2>that Memorial Day weekend. Audrey Child Freeman of Bloomberg Intelligence,

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<v Speaker 2>we think he has always along with Dwayne Wright, thank

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<v Speaker 2>you as well, our senior government analyst with Bloomberg Intelligence. Folks.

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<v Speaker 2>The doom and gloom is just going to ramp up

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<v Speaker 2>from here.

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<v Speaker 5>Is making me a little bit scared, as he was

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<v Speaker 5>talking about all those how long it needs in order

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<v Speaker 5>to just get past these procedural votes.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, I feel bad for those staffers. Stick with us.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 7>You're listening to the teenth ken'sher live program Bloomberg Markets

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<v Speaker 7>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, the

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<v Speaker 7>iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business or listen on demand

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<v Speaker 7>wherever you get your podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's bring in some experts here. Diana Rossero, Pana equity

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<v Speaker 2>research analyst over at Bloomberg Intelligence, joins us alongside a

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<v Speaker 2>personal favorite of mine and a Dallas resident. Again another

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<v Speaker 2>reason to love him, Brendan Case, our Bloomberg News retail reporter.

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<v Speaker 2>Brendan I want to start with you here the difference

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<v Speaker 2>between a slowing consumer and a collapsing consumer. Are we

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<v Speaker 2>there yet?

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<v Speaker 8>Well, I think that we have to stick with slowing

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<v Speaker 8>for the moment, and we're definitely seeing signs of that

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<v Speaker 8>all over the place, you know, starting with Target and Walmart,

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<v Speaker 8>you know, saying that last week, plenty of additional signs. Now.

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<v Speaker 8>Pet Co reported results today. Not a huge company obviously,

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<v Speaker 8>but sort of an interesting category because people tend to

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<v Speaker 8>spend pretty heavily on their pets. And there again, you know,

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<v Speaker 8>they're seeing strong business in the essentials such as food,

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<v Speaker 8>but a pullback from the kind of toys and leashes

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<v Speaker 8>that people would buy more of in good times. I

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<v Speaker 8>don't think that we're ready to talk about a collapse yet,

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<v Speaker 8>but I do think it's a watch item. And you know,

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<v Speaker 8>I don't think that anybody would say that we've hit

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<v Speaker 8>bottom at this point.

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<v Speaker 5>Diana Brendan just mentioned some of that discrepancy we've seen

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<v Speaker 5>between us spending on things like food, both for humans

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<v Speaker 5>and for pets. It turns out as well against the

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<v Speaker 5>sort of discretionary items, whether it's leashes, collars, and toys

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<v Speaker 5>at Petco or electronics perhaps at places like Walmart. I mean,

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<v Speaker 5>how much pressure does this actually put on the companies

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<v Speaker 5>in terms of margin, like, aren't they happy that things

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<v Speaker 5>that people are still buying their stuff?

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<v Speaker 9>Yes? So basically what I got from the call earlier

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<v Speaker 9>this morning from Petco was that there's a bifurcation of

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<v Speaker 9>the consumer. You have consumers that are very dedicated to

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<v Speaker 9>the health and wellness of their pets, and even on

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<v Speaker 9>consumables such as food, you have people trying to buy

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<v Speaker 9>premium food, which obviously is more expensive than regular pet food.

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<v Speaker 9>So there's that, but there's also that seeking for value

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<v Speaker 9>that you see for Target and Walmart. Now this is

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<v Speaker 9>obviously the second part. The seeking value is a little

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<v Speaker 9>bit problematic for companies because usually the essentials are lower margin.

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<v Speaker 9>They tend to be lower margin compared to the discretionary category.

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<v Speaker 9>So you will see, in addition to labor and all

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<v Speaker 9>of the supply chain costs increasing in the past couple

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<v Speaker 9>of years, you see an added pressure of lower margin

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<v Speaker 9>items being more in demand.

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<v Speaker 2>So that is then necessarily a function of that kind

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<v Speaker 2>of recessionary call. It feels like essentially that you're going

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<v Speaker 2>to start tracking the higher end consumer to more perhaps

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<v Speaker 2>generic goods, at least in the case of Walmart for example,

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<v Speaker 2>When does that slow completely from from the consumer's point

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<v Speaker 2>of view.

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<v Speaker 9>Well, I think it has to do with consumer sentiment,

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<v Speaker 9>has a lot in play obviously unemployment or lack thereof.

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<v Speaker 9>It seems that obviously this is an unusual economic quote

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<v Speaker 9>unquote downturn because unemployment seems to be quite low compared

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<v Speaker 9>to you know, previous recessions or slow Dance or something

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<v Speaker 9>like that. So yeah, I would say it's mostly on

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<v Speaker 9>a consumer consumer sentiment, and I think how comfortable they

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<v Speaker 9>feel with the feature sure and their ability to pay

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<v Speaker 9>their bills going forward.

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<v Speaker 5>Brendan, what have you heard from some of these executives

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<v Speaker 5>about the potential for the consumer to just like simply

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<v Speaker 5>hit a wall, stop going to stores, stop going online

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<v Speaker 5>simply because the inflationary pressures on their pocketbook are too much,

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<v Speaker 5>or or what would it take. Essentially, have any executives

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<v Speaker 5>kind of address this, You.

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<v Speaker 8>Know, I don't think that that that is something that

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<v Speaker 8>they've really wrung the alarm bell about. They're talking much

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<v Speaker 8>more about slowing and if you take a step back

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<v Speaker 8>from some of the kind of the big mass market

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<v Speaker 8>retailers for one second, you know, there's still signs of

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<v Speaker 8>strength out there too, you know, sort of surprisingly strong

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<v Speaker 8>sales at Abercrombie and Fitch. You know, we've heard about

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<v Speaker 8>this morning. You know, there's signs of progress even at

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<v Speaker 8>Cohl's right now, so more of a mixed bag than

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<v Speaker 8>a sense of things falling apart. But it said, if

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<v Speaker 8>you listen to Walmart and Target, they're both pretty cautious

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<v Speaker 8>about the second half. And I think that one thing

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<v Speaker 8>that's going through their minds is that the rate increases

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<v Speaker 8>from the FED tightening financial conditions. You know, a lot

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<v Speaker 8>of that is probably still an effect that we have

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<v Speaker 8>yet to feel the full force of. And so you know,

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<v Speaker 8>there they are taking a very cautious view, albeit without

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<v Speaker 8>talking about consumers just flat out hitting a wall.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, when you think of that sort of looking ahead timeline,

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<v Speaker 5>do you draw any consensus from what you've heard about

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<v Speaker 5>when things might start looking up again?

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<v Speaker 8>It feels like it's too soon to talk about that.

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<v Speaker 8>You know. It feels like the question that's in the

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<v Speaker 8>front of the mind for the big retailers is okay,

0:14:00.040 --> 0:14:02.200
<v Speaker 8>is this going to get worse? You know, do we

0:14:02.280 --> 0:14:06.840
<v Speaker 8>end up having a recession? If so, when it doesn't

0:14:06.880 --> 0:14:13.200
<v Speaker 8>feel as though they are talking yet about kind of

0:14:13.240 --> 0:14:17.200
<v Speaker 8>seeing you know, rays of light in the distant horizon.

0:14:17.240 --> 0:14:21.760
<v Speaker 8>It feels much more like, you know, watchful, waiting, lots

0:14:21.760 --> 0:14:25.560
<v Speaker 8>of caution and just not wanting to not wanting to

0:14:25.600 --> 0:14:26.400
<v Speaker 8>promise too much.

0:14:27.120 --> 0:14:29.680
<v Speaker 2>So Diana, in our last minute or so here talk

0:14:29.680 --> 0:14:32.320
<v Speaker 2>to us about today's earning story with Cole's kss is

0:14:32.360 --> 0:14:34.000
<v Speaker 2>the taker folks hied by about eight and a half

0:14:34.040 --> 0:14:37.880
<v Speaker 2>percent for the stock Diana about forty five seconds. What

0:14:37.880 --> 0:14:38.440
<v Speaker 2>did Coles do?

0:14:38.560 --> 0:14:38.720
<v Speaker 4>Right?

0:14:40.720 --> 0:14:41.720
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I think.

0:14:41.680 --> 0:14:45.080
<v Speaker 9>Going back to what we said earlier, is the consumer

0:14:45.200 --> 0:14:51.960
<v Speaker 9>seeking value and having that alternative for them. It seems

0:14:52.000 --> 0:14:55.600
<v Speaker 9>that that drove a lot of their sales as well, So,

0:14:56.960 --> 0:15:00.560
<v Speaker 9>you know, like going back to what Brennan said, it's

0:15:00.720 --> 0:15:05.560
<v Speaker 9>it's consumers just being cautious and the executive of these

0:15:05.560 --> 0:15:10.680
<v Speaker 9>companies recognizing that we're you know, it's difficult out there

0:15:11.120 --> 0:15:13.680
<v Speaker 9>right now, and I think it's going to be darker

0:15:13.720 --> 0:15:16.600
<v Speaker 9>before it starts to be light again.

0:15:18.000 --> 0:15:20.360
<v Speaker 2>Brendan ten seconds, putting on the spot anythin ad.

0:15:21.800 --> 0:15:24.720
<v Speaker 8>I'm going to watch Best Buying Costco on Thursday. A

0:15:24.720 --> 0:15:28.400
<v Speaker 8>lot of signals there about discretionary spending and higher end consumers.

0:15:28.800 --> 0:15:31.240
<v Speaker 2>Well, we will definitely have you both back. We thank

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:34.360
<v Speaker 2>you as always, Diana, Rossaropena, equity research analyst over at

0:15:34.400 --> 0:15:38.960
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Intelligence, and Brendan Case, our star retail reporter over

0:15:39.000 --> 0:15:39.920
<v Speaker 2>in Dallas, Texas.

0:15:40.280 --> 0:15:43.400
<v Speaker 7>You're listening to the tape cancer our live program, Bloomberg

0:15:43.480 --> 0:15:47.080
<v Speaker 7>Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the

0:15:47.120 --> 0:15:49.200
<v Speaker 7>tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com.

0:15:48.920 --> 0:15:50.360
<v Speaker 4>And the Bloomberg Business App.

0:15:50.400 --> 0:15:53.200
<v Speaker 7>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:15:53.240 --> 0:15:58.280
<v Speaker 7>flagship New York station, Just say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:15:58.920 --> 0:15:59.120
<v Speaker 9>Yeah.

0:15:59.120 --> 0:16:03.080
<v Speaker 5>I've been so excited for this discussion, Creaty, because we're

0:16:03.120 --> 0:16:09.560
<v Speaker 5>going to talk about NOOM and the potential for weight

0:16:09.600 --> 0:16:13.280
<v Speaker 5>loss drugs to be part of this overall discussion on health.

0:16:13.320 --> 0:16:16.960
<v Speaker 5>We bring in Linda Anagawa, chief of Medicine, as well

0:16:17.000 --> 0:16:19.920
<v Speaker 5>as our Sam Fizzelli. He's a senior pharma analyst with

0:16:20.120 --> 0:16:28.360
<v Speaker 5>Bloomberg Intelligence. Linda, you were brought on to to expand

0:16:28.720 --> 0:16:32.680
<v Speaker 5>the ability of NOOM to bring in these weight loss drugs.

0:16:33.440 --> 0:16:35.600
<v Speaker 5>Take us through the thinking here, because this isn't NOOM

0:16:35.680 --> 0:16:42.160
<v Speaker 5>all about discipline and improving your healthiness of your lifestyle,

0:16:42.560 --> 0:16:45.680
<v Speaker 5>and yet we're turning to medication potentially to bring down

0:16:45.960 --> 0:16:50.080
<v Speaker 5>weight in people who are obese.

0:16:50.280 --> 0:16:50.520
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:16:50.560 --> 0:16:51.200
<v Speaker 9>Absolutely.

0:16:51.520 --> 0:16:55.440
<v Speaker 10>I'll tell you about NeoMed, where a program dedicated to

0:16:55.480 --> 0:16:58.800
<v Speaker 10>fighting the disease of obesity using all of the best

0:16:58.840 --> 0:17:03.160
<v Speaker 10>available scientific tools that we have. And what makes us

0:17:03.280 --> 0:17:08.159
<v Speaker 10>unique is that we are still combining our suite of

0:17:09.119 --> 0:17:15.000
<v Speaker 10>personalized psychological tools along with telehealth services to help people

0:17:15.040 --> 0:17:18.720
<v Speaker 10>achieve not just the lasting weight loss, but also the

0:17:18.800 --> 0:17:21.600
<v Speaker 10>improved health outcomes.

0:17:23.640 --> 0:17:28.520
<v Speaker 5>I mean, that's so interesting because these gop one drugs

0:17:28.640 --> 0:17:32.040
<v Speaker 5>seem to really be a game changer in the overall

0:17:32.080 --> 0:17:37.800
<v Speaker 5>idea of weight loss. Whether it's ozempig, whether it's the

0:17:37.880 --> 0:17:43.720
<v Speaker 5>various other options out there, how do you fit these

0:17:43.920 --> 0:17:50.960
<v Speaker 5>in for someone who's coming to noom med. So the

0:17:50.960 --> 0:17:55.080
<v Speaker 5>introduction of the new, highly effective anti obesity medicines, without

0:17:55.080 --> 0:17:59.080
<v Speaker 5>a doubt, have revolutionized this landscape for sustainable weight loss,

0:18:00.080 --> 0:18:03.720
<v Speaker 5>you know, but for the millions of Americans taking these medications,

0:18:04.720 --> 0:18:09.800
<v Speaker 5>lasting success is really not often achievable without having that

0:18:10.040 --> 0:18:14.280
<v Speaker 5>anchor in behavioral change. I mean, as a doctor, I've

0:18:14.400 --> 0:18:17.960
<v Speaker 5>prescribed these medications hundreds of times and I've seen some

0:18:18.000 --> 0:18:22.760
<v Speaker 5>people even gain weight on them. So new med really

0:18:22.760 --> 0:18:25.200
<v Speaker 5>has the only clinical program that's built on our best

0:18:25.240 --> 0:18:30.040
<v Speaker 5>in class flagship behavior change platform. And that gives us

0:18:30.080 --> 0:18:35.160
<v Speaker 5>an incredibly powerful way to address both the biology as

0:18:35.280 --> 0:18:41.040
<v Speaker 5>well as the psychology that's necessary in the fight against obesity.

0:18:42.359 --> 0:18:46.040
<v Speaker 2>I want to bring in Sam Fizzelli here. He leads

0:18:46.119 --> 0:18:51.320
<v Speaker 2>our pharma coverage over at Bloomberg Intelligence. Sam double question here,

0:18:51.440 --> 0:18:53.520
<v Speaker 2>first set the stage for us in terms of the

0:18:53.600 --> 0:18:57.040
<v Speaker 2>landscape of the industry and of these products, and then

0:18:57.080 --> 0:18:58.879
<v Speaker 2>you know, feel free to ask one to question yourself.

0:18:59.200 --> 0:19:02.920
<v Speaker 11>Oh sure, thank you, thanks for having me on. So obviously,

0:19:03.320 --> 0:19:06.639
<v Speaker 11>there's been drugs that have been in development or used

0:19:06.920 --> 0:19:10.600
<v Speaker 11>for many years for obesity, but very few of them

0:19:10.600 --> 0:19:15.440
<v Speaker 11>have actually been successful, really commercially until recently because the

0:19:15.480 --> 0:19:18.159
<v Speaker 11>percentage of weight loss that they were giving, perhaps some

0:19:18.200 --> 0:19:20.159
<v Speaker 11>of the side effect issues that they had were just

0:19:20.200 --> 0:19:24.800
<v Speaker 11>basically not going conducive to use. Now we've got these

0:19:24.840 --> 0:19:27.760
<v Speaker 11>drugs which have got pretty good safety at least in

0:19:27.880 --> 0:19:30.920
<v Speaker 11>diabetic patients, have been used for years, not that these

0:19:30.920 --> 0:19:33.680
<v Speaker 11>doses though, and now you get significant efficacy. And I

0:19:33.760 --> 0:19:37.359
<v Speaker 11>think doctor Anagawa you've mentioned in the company's mentioned in

0:19:37.359 --> 0:19:40.800
<v Speaker 11>the press release the twelve point odd percent twelve point

0:19:40.840 --> 0:19:43.560
<v Speaker 11>four percent, I think that you get with we go

0:19:43.720 --> 0:19:46.239
<v Speaker 11>V at sixty eight weeks whereas now soon we're going

0:19:46.280 --> 0:19:51.440
<v Speaker 11>to have Lily's to zeppetite or which is the same

0:19:51.480 --> 0:19:55.040
<v Speaker 11>agent used in Munjaro for diabetes, which is clocking it

0:19:55.119 --> 0:19:57.840
<v Speaker 11>around eighteen percent proceed word just at weight loss. So

0:19:57.880 --> 0:20:00.639
<v Speaker 11>these are significant numbers, and I think both companies are

0:20:00.640 --> 0:20:02.880
<v Speaker 11>trying to even push it further. Where do you think

0:20:02.880 --> 0:20:06.560
<v Speaker 11>that would go in terms of the level of interest

0:20:06.600 --> 0:20:08.480
<v Speaker 11>Do you think there would be major switching or do

0:20:08.480 --> 0:20:11.760
<v Speaker 11>you think there's so much demand that between the two drugs,

0:20:11.800 --> 0:20:13.879
<v Speaker 11>people will take whatever they can get their hands on.

0:20:15.920 --> 0:20:19.880
<v Speaker 10>You know, I think that the landscape of these medications

0:20:19.920 --> 0:20:24.680
<v Speaker 10>is going to continue to evolve. Absolutely. Turzeppetite is going

0:20:24.720 --> 0:20:28.280
<v Speaker 10>to take us another step forward in what we are

0:20:28.400 --> 0:20:31.760
<v Speaker 10>able to offer our patients suffering from this disease. What

0:20:31.960 --> 0:20:36.320
<v Speaker 10>Neom's really looking to though, is not even what's immediately available,

0:20:36.520 --> 0:20:41.000
<v Speaker 10>but what's coming down the horizon in the next two years,

0:20:41.240 --> 0:20:47.120
<v Speaker 10>five years. And I think fundamentally, at the core of things,

0:20:47.640 --> 0:20:53.120
<v Speaker 10>we still have to remember, sorry that as good as

0:20:53.160 --> 0:20:58.080
<v Speaker 10>the drug trials look, they were all done with lifestyle

0:20:58.280 --> 0:21:02.800
<v Speaker 10>change hand and hand, and so that still fundamentally has

0:21:02.880 --> 0:21:03.720
<v Speaker 10>to be our anchor.

0:21:05.200 --> 0:21:09.000
<v Speaker 11>Oh, I absolutely agree. I think the you know, there's

0:21:09.000 --> 0:21:11.800
<v Speaker 11>no point just reducing food intake and not changing a

0:21:11.880 --> 0:21:15.560
<v Speaker 11>lifestyle to try and get more exercise, more correct eating.

0:21:15.680 --> 0:21:20.160
<v Speaker 11>So and that's I'm assuming the main push that you're

0:21:20.160 --> 0:21:23.600
<v Speaker 11>putting in there, but actually thinking about drugs because at

0:21:23.600 --> 0:21:26.400
<v Speaker 11>the end of the day, I'm a drug analyst. If

0:21:26.440 --> 0:21:30.320
<v Speaker 11>you think forward and you see these the combination of

0:21:30.400 --> 0:21:33.200
<v Speaker 11>lifestyle and the drugs, do you think it will make

0:21:33.240 --> 0:21:36.720
<v Speaker 11>a big difference to people if they didn't have to

0:21:36.760 --> 0:21:39.960
<v Speaker 11>inject themselves and one day there were some orals available.

0:21:40.000 --> 0:21:43.120
<v Speaker 11>Do you think that's that would be a big plus

0:21:43.200 --> 0:21:46.960
<v Speaker 11>for fitting into the whole regime that you were thinking about.

0:21:48.359 --> 0:21:51.920
<v Speaker 10>I definitely do. And there certainly are drugs in development

0:21:52.080 --> 0:21:56.760
<v Speaker 10>that have oral formulations, and not only will those probably

0:21:56.800 --> 0:22:00.720
<v Speaker 10>be more acceptable to patients, my other hope is that

0:22:00.880 --> 0:22:04.639
<v Speaker 10>they might be less expensive as well, which would allow

0:22:04.800 --> 0:22:08.600
<v Speaker 10>us to improve access to them or broadly.

0:22:10.240 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 5>Doctor Linda, I mean, I want to ask, because the

0:22:14.440 --> 0:22:16.320
<v Speaker 5>thing about these drugs, I guess the bad side of

0:22:16.320 --> 0:22:19.760
<v Speaker 5>these drugs is that once you're on them, it seems

0:22:19.800 --> 0:22:21.840
<v Speaker 5>like you're on them forever, or else you gain the

0:22:21.880 --> 0:22:26.120
<v Speaker 5>weight back. How do you at noon think about this,

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:29.480
<v Speaker 5>because you know, if these drugs become a part of

0:22:29.520 --> 0:22:33.280
<v Speaker 5>that treatment option. It feels weird to be on these

0:22:33.359 --> 0:22:37.000
<v Speaker 5>drugs forever, especially when you know the weight loss that

0:22:37.040 --> 0:22:40.680
<v Speaker 5>you're hoping for. Maybe not you know that large.

0:22:42.320 --> 0:22:46.359
<v Speaker 10>It's a great question. New's point of view is that

0:22:47.800 --> 0:22:51.600
<v Speaker 10>we may be able to drive even better health improvements

0:22:52.040 --> 0:22:56.480
<v Speaker 10>than the drugs alone, because we've got significant published, peer

0:22:56.560 --> 0:23:02.040
<v Speaker 10>reviewed studies in over fifty journals that show that our

0:23:02.200 --> 0:23:07.800
<v Speaker 10>principles of psychological change, when applied to our patients and users,

0:23:07.880 --> 0:23:12.000
<v Speaker 10>actually drive better long term outcomes than the standard of care.

0:23:12.680 --> 0:23:16.200
<v Speaker 10>So I think the jury is out on whether every

0:23:16.240 --> 0:23:19.240
<v Speaker 10>single patient will absolutely need these medications.

0:23:19.240 --> 0:23:27.399
<v Speaker 11>Lifelong doctor, you interestingly segued into the idea of outcomes.

0:23:27.480 --> 0:23:35.720
<v Speaker 11>We are awaiting some controlled, sizeable data for cardiovascular risk

0:23:36.320 --> 0:23:41.040
<v Speaker 11>reduction of these drugs potentially. Do you think that's clearly

0:23:41.040 --> 0:23:44.199
<v Speaker 11>if you then add better eating and more exercise to that,

0:23:44.240 --> 0:23:47.160
<v Speaker 11>you're going to amplify that benefit. But do you think

0:23:47.240 --> 0:23:50.840
<v Speaker 11>that's really important that the drugs do show that they're

0:23:50.880 --> 0:23:56.200
<v Speaker 11>reducing cardival vascular risk. Do you think that your patients

0:23:56.359 --> 0:23:57.960
<v Speaker 11>physicians are all looking for that.

0:24:00.040 --> 0:24:04.679
<v Speaker 10>Absolutely? I mean, weight is really just one barometer and

0:24:04.760 --> 0:24:09.200
<v Speaker 10>it's not the greatest barometer of overall health. So if

0:24:09.280 --> 0:24:14.880
<v Speaker 10>there's clear cardiovascular risk reduction, I think hopefully that will

0:24:14.880 --> 0:24:20.080
<v Speaker 10>make the case for coverage by payers stronger, because that's

0:24:20.200 --> 0:24:23.800
<v Speaker 10>one of the things that does steiny us in our

0:24:23.880 --> 0:24:25.879
<v Speaker 10>attempt to treat this disease of obesity.

0:24:27.240 --> 0:24:30.360
<v Speaker 5>So one of the issues with these new drugs has

0:24:30.400 --> 0:24:38.440
<v Speaker 5>been supply shortages because people who don't necessarily qualify as

0:24:39.760 --> 0:24:43.960
<v Speaker 5>obese in a sense have been pushing for these drugs.

0:24:44.040 --> 0:24:46.919
<v Speaker 5>I mean, take Hollywood, or take just people who have

0:24:47.000 --> 0:24:50.760
<v Speaker 5>a couple extra pounds. How do you see this from

0:24:50.880 --> 0:24:56.240
<v Speaker 5>New Med's perspective as being can you deliver this drug

0:24:56.560 --> 0:25:00.480
<v Speaker 5>for people who you know, maybe don't have some of

0:25:00.520 --> 0:25:05.359
<v Speaker 5>these same medical concerns caused by obesity.

0:25:06.040 --> 0:25:12.800
<v Speaker 10>New Med is really committed to strict qualification of any

0:25:12.880 --> 0:25:16.359
<v Speaker 10>of our patients who may be seeking a prescription from us,

0:25:16.880 --> 0:25:19.199
<v Speaker 10>and one of the ways that we do this is

0:25:19.240 --> 0:25:23.320
<v Speaker 10>not just greeting people by BMI, but utilizing video visits,

0:25:23.400 --> 0:25:27.200
<v Speaker 10>which many in the space do not do as well

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:32.440
<v Speaker 10>as metabolic blood testing. Again to help us risks stratify

0:25:33.320 --> 0:25:37.840
<v Speaker 10>which patients are more likely to achieve the best benefits

0:25:38.119 --> 0:25:41.840
<v Speaker 10>from these drugs, and for whom it's really less critical.

0:25:41.880 --> 0:25:46.760
<v Speaker 10>There's always a shared decision making process between our clinicians

0:25:46.800 --> 0:25:49.880
<v Speaker 10>and our patients, and ultimately the clinicians are the ones

0:25:49.920 --> 0:25:53.600
<v Speaker 10>who make that decision. They make that call.

0:25:53.840 --> 0:25:57.840
<v Speaker 2>Doctor Linda Onigawa, Chief Medicine over at NOOM, alongside Bi's

0:25:57.840 --> 0:26:01.000
<v Speaker 2>at Sam Fazelio. We thank you both. Is Bloomberg.

0:26:03.080 --> 0:26:06.960
<v Speaker 7>You're listening to the Team Can't Live program Bloomberg Markets

0:26:06.960 --> 0:26:10.080
<v Speaker 7>weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, the

0:26:10.160 --> 0:26:13.280
<v Speaker 7>iHeartRadio app, and the Bloomberg Business App, or listen on

0:26:13.359 --> 0:26:15.240
<v Speaker 7>demand wherever you get your podcast.

0:26:17.000 --> 0:26:20.080
<v Speaker 2>It's all about health, but health with a twist.

0:26:20.480 --> 0:26:25.760
<v Speaker 5>Health and drugs maybe kind of encompassing this. And I'm

0:26:25.800 --> 0:26:28.760
<v Speaker 5>so interested to speak to our next guest because he

0:26:28.960 --> 0:26:33.639
<v Speaker 5>has his finger on the pulse of the marijuana industry

0:26:34.240 --> 0:26:37.439
<v Speaker 5>and stuff. I've only been back in the United States

0:26:37.520 --> 0:26:39.800
<v Speaker 5>a short period of time, and I swear I spell

0:26:39.960 --> 0:26:42.359
<v Speaker 5>weed everywhere in New York City.

0:26:42.400 --> 0:26:44.600
<v Speaker 2>It's been one of the biggest surprises Park Avenue at

0:26:44.600 --> 0:26:47.919
<v Speaker 2>five pm. Is it just it overwhelms you. It's a

0:26:47.920 --> 0:26:50.760
<v Speaker 2>truly New York experience of folks. Just so you guys know,

0:26:50.800 --> 0:26:53.439
<v Speaker 2>Smoon Foxman was in the Middle East for three years,

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:56.320
<v Speaker 2>three and a half three and a half year she

0:26:56.440 --> 0:26:58.160
<v Speaker 2>covered all of that FIFA coverage.

0:26:58.480 --> 0:27:03.520
<v Speaker 5>Ain't no weed there illegal, It's completely illegal, and even

0:27:03.560 --> 0:27:08.879
<v Speaker 5>for medical purposes I believe, which is a medical purposes

0:27:08.960 --> 0:27:11.000
<v Speaker 5>of marijuana. Is something we're going to talk to our

0:27:11.119 --> 0:27:17.120
<v Speaker 5>next guest about because this is just an exploding space. Clearly,

0:27:17.400 --> 0:27:22.720
<v Speaker 5>everyone acknowledges that there are benefits for people who are

0:27:22.720 --> 0:27:24.560
<v Speaker 5>going through any number of health issues.

0:27:24.640 --> 0:27:27.119
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and a fun fact, I should say it's an

0:27:27.119 --> 0:27:29.000
<v Speaker 2>exploding space now. But I think when it first kind

0:27:29.040 --> 0:27:30.800
<v Speaker 2>of I want to say, at least ticked off in

0:27:30.840 --> 0:27:32.800
<v Speaker 2>the markets, it was like twenty eighteen. The only reason

0:27:32.840 --> 0:27:34.280
<v Speaker 2>I remember that because that was one of my very

0:27:34.280 --> 0:27:36.359
<v Speaker 2>first beats at Bloomberg I was the video game in

0:27:36.880 --> 0:27:39.600
<v Speaker 2>Cannabis reporter for stocks. It's true, before it was like

0:27:39.600 --> 0:27:43.160
<v Speaker 2>an actual coverage area they gave. They gave the girl

0:27:43.200 --> 0:27:45.200
<v Speaker 2>who's never played a video game in her life video

0:27:45.200 --> 0:27:47.240
<v Speaker 2>game in cannabis stocks to cover. So that was fun.

0:27:47.640 --> 0:27:50.600
<v Speaker 2>Let's ring in our next guest, Morgan Patsia, the co

0:27:50.640 --> 0:27:53.800
<v Speaker 2>founder of Poseidon Investment Management, talking a little bit about

0:27:53.800 --> 0:27:55.800
<v Speaker 2>investing in this market. But before we do that, talk

0:27:55.880 --> 0:28:00.400
<v Speaker 2>up to us about how you got interested, where where

0:28:00.480 --> 0:28:02.119
<v Speaker 2>this kind of passion came from.

0:28:02.160 --> 0:28:04.960
<v Speaker 12>Sure, well, thank you for having me. We started my

0:28:05.040 --> 0:28:08.600
<v Speaker 12>sister and I, Emily started beside him back in twenty thirteen,

0:28:08.720 --> 0:28:11.879
<v Speaker 12>so we're about to celebrate our tenure anniversary since we

0:28:11.920 --> 0:28:14.560
<v Speaker 12>founded the company. We lost our parents to cancer when

0:28:14.560 --> 0:28:17.919
<v Speaker 12>we were young, and our parents were believers that the

0:28:17.920 --> 0:28:20.800
<v Speaker 12>war on drugs was unjust should be ended. My mom

0:28:20.840 --> 0:28:23.119
<v Speaker 12>was a nutritious she saw the health benefits of hemp

0:28:23.520 --> 0:28:26.679
<v Speaker 12>as like a superfood, and my dad thought cannabis was

0:28:27.040 --> 0:28:30.320
<v Speaker 12>something that should be a rightful choice as an American

0:28:30.359 --> 0:28:32.720
<v Speaker 12>citizen instead of just only having alcohol if you want

0:28:32.760 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 12>to just relax at the end of the day kind

0:28:34.160 --> 0:28:37.159
<v Speaker 12>of thing. And when he was in hospice, one of

0:28:37.200 --> 0:28:41.280
<v Speaker 12>the nurses offered him cannabis and that was in the nineties,

0:28:41.360 --> 0:28:44.920
<v Speaker 12>so very not okay, and so he didn't do it,

0:28:44.960 --> 0:28:47.000
<v Speaker 12>and we just felt that that was wrong, should have

0:28:47.000 --> 0:28:49.760
<v Speaker 12>been available, and shouldn't have felt a stigma or a

0:28:49.760 --> 0:28:52.520
<v Speaker 12>negative association to his family to not do something like that.

0:28:53.320 --> 0:28:55.160
<v Speaker 12>So that was why we started the firm. We saw

0:28:55.200 --> 0:28:58.000
<v Speaker 12>it as an opportunity, as an opportunity for change, but

0:28:58.080 --> 0:29:01.000
<v Speaker 12>also from a capital perspective as well.

0:29:01.120 --> 0:29:04.240
<v Speaker 5>So now you're on the investment side of this. Clearly

0:29:04.760 --> 0:29:09.480
<v Speaker 5>the regulations still differ from state to state. Is overcoming

0:29:09.520 --> 0:29:13.040
<v Speaker 5>that sort of the biggest hurdle from an investment side,

0:29:13.640 --> 0:29:17.880
<v Speaker 5>or what needs to happen to make this industry, I

0:29:17.880 --> 0:29:19.520
<v Speaker 5>guess go a little bit more mainstream.

0:29:20.240 --> 0:29:23.000
<v Speaker 12>So we are today. We're at twenty three adult use

0:29:23.080 --> 0:29:25.160
<v Speaker 12>legal states in the country. When we started there were zero.

0:29:26.680 --> 0:29:28.960
<v Speaker 12>We just have Minnesota join and there's something like I

0:29:28.960 --> 0:29:31.760
<v Speaker 12>think thirty nine medical states. But you're right, it's all patchwork.

0:29:32.120 --> 0:29:35.440
<v Speaker 12>Some states are doing it better than others. Some are thriving,

0:29:35.520 --> 0:29:38.120
<v Speaker 12>some are struggling a bit, with illicit markets still being

0:29:38.240 --> 0:29:42.000
<v Speaker 12>very prevalent. And we look at every state and analyze

0:29:42.760 --> 0:29:45.840
<v Speaker 12>if it's attractive or not from a capital deployment perspective,

0:29:46.160 --> 0:29:48.000
<v Speaker 12>and you can see it in how the companies perform.

0:29:48.080 --> 0:29:50.040
<v Speaker 12>You can look at it from their margin profiles, if

0:29:50.040 --> 0:29:53.560
<v Speaker 12>you're looking at gross margins, operating margins. Even today we're

0:29:53.560 --> 0:29:55.760
<v Speaker 12>talking about free cash flows for some of the largest,

0:29:55.800 --> 0:29:59.120
<v Speaker 12>most scaled businesses in the country. But it is a

0:29:59.240 --> 0:30:01.680
<v Speaker 12>very fragmented space. It creates a lot of opportunity for

0:30:01.720 --> 0:30:06.000
<v Speaker 12>consolidation as these businesses need to reach scale. Even though

0:30:06.280 --> 0:30:08.640
<v Speaker 12>you know ultimately the way we look at the industry

0:30:08.680 --> 0:30:11.240
<v Speaker 12>today will look drastically different in ten years, it's still

0:30:11.440 --> 0:30:14.960
<v Speaker 12>very much an emerging market. So we think even though

0:30:14.960 --> 0:30:17.680
<v Speaker 12>we've gone from zero to thirty billion in annual sales

0:30:17.680 --> 0:30:19.480
<v Speaker 12>in this country, we're still at the beginning.

0:30:21.040 --> 0:30:23.800
<v Speaker 2>Blue button. So how you said in the next ten

0:30:23.840 --> 0:30:25.720
<v Speaker 2>years or so, in the next ten years, we'll have

0:30:26.040 --> 0:30:29.760
<v Speaker 2>two maybe three new presidential elections, and how does that

0:30:29.880 --> 0:30:32.400
<v Speaker 2>change that growth prospect?

0:30:33.040 --> 0:30:35.800
<v Speaker 12>So great question and one of the biggest challenges we're

0:30:35.840 --> 0:30:38.240
<v Speaker 12>having is the states are progressing, but we need the

0:30:38.280 --> 0:30:41.800
<v Speaker 12>federal government to also proceed. And like last week, Emily

0:30:41.840 --> 0:30:44.880
<v Speaker 12>and I were just in DC meeting with senators and

0:30:45.680 --> 0:30:49.200
<v Speaker 12>trade groups and lobbyists and the like, because we have

0:30:49.240 --> 0:30:52.280
<v Speaker 12>the Safe Banking Initiative that's currently going through regular order,

0:30:53.160 --> 0:30:55.760
<v Speaker 12>first time ever hearing a banking reform in the Senate.

0:30:56.360 --> 0:30:58.120
<v Speaker 12>But we need these We need the federal government to

0:30:58.120 --> 0:31:00.200
<v Speaker 12>catch up. We need banking reform so that we're read

0:31:00.240 --> 0:31:02.720
<v Speaker 12>the same as any other business. We need tax reform.

0:31:02.760 --> 0:31:05.240
<v Speaker 12>We have this very owner's two ad tax code that

0:31:05.240 --> 0:31:07.160
<v Speaker 12>we have to deal with, So there's a lot of

0:31:07.160 --> 0:31:09.120
<v Speaker 12>work to do at the federal level and to your point,

0:31:09.360 --> 0:31:11.480
<v Speaker 12>presidential cycles. Where we fit in all of that is

0:31:11.800 --> 0:31:14.800
<v Speaker 12>a great question. But we're just trying to proceed forward,

0:31:14.840 --> 0:31:18.360
<v Speaker 12>at least from a legislative perspective and getting some primary

0:31:18.400 --> 0:31:22.440
<v Speaker 12>pieces in place, and we think that will unlock a

0:31:22.440 --> 0:31:24.880
<v Speaker 12>lot of growth. It certainly is helpful from a social

0:31:25.000 --> 0:31:28.520
<v Speaker 12>justice perspective and also from a small business and safety perspective.

0:31:28.680 --> 0:31:31.120
<v Speaker 12>Is to have the federal government finally recognize that we

0:31:31.160 --> 0:31:32.640
<v Speaker 12>are in American industry.

0:31:33.520 --> 0:31:36.880
<v Speaker 5>Would the Safe Banking Act be a good step? I

0:31:36.920 --> 0:31:41.600
<v Speaker 5>know that's something that various that seems to be gaining

0:31:41.600 --> 0:31:44.080
<v Speaker 5>a little bit of moment. Talk to me about how

0:31:44.120 --> 0:31:44.880
<v Speaker 5>important that is.

0:31:45.720 --> 0:31:49.520
<v Speaker 12>It's important because right now we are not treated the same.

0:31:49.840 --> 0:31:52.320
<v Speaker 12>We are treated at a disadvantage to every other industry

0:31:52.320 --> 0:31:55.560
<v Speaker 12>basically in this country. And that really hurts the small

0:31:55.560 --> 0:31:59.200
<v Speaker 12>businesses the most because if you're large enough, you do

0:31:59.280 --> 0:32:03.200
<v Speaker 12>have access to some primitive level banking. But we need

0:32:03.200 --> 0:32:06.400
<v Speaker 12>this from a much more from a depth perspective, and

0:32:06.440 --> 0:32:08.440
<v Speaker 12>we need to start somewhere. And so that's the way

0:32:08.480 --> 0:32:11.440
<v Speaker 12>we think about Safe Banking is this is a starting point.

0:32:11.440 --> 0:32:14.000
<v Speaker 12>It's already passed the House seven times, but This is

0:32:14.040 --> 0:32:16.600
<v Speaker 12>the first time it's actually been heard in the Senate.

0:32:16.920 --> 0:32:19.440
<v Speaker 12>We just had our first hearing last week went pretty well.

0:32:20.360 --> 0:32:23.240
<v Speaker 12>It does seem like we have a decent amount of

0:32:24.160 --> 0:32:28.560
<v Speaker 12>bipartisan support to get this through at least to a

0:32:28.600 --> 0:32:32.360
<v Speaker 12>floor vote, as long as it doesn't get expanded too much.

0:32:32.360 --> 0:32:34.880
<v Speaker 12>If it stays pretty well focused, we think it's something

0:32:34.880 --> 0:32:38.040
<v Speaker 12>that can get done. And that's what we were talking

0:32:38.040 --> 0:32:42.080
<v Speaker 12>with them about last week, and it was great to

0:32:42.120 --> 0:32:45.960
<v Speaker 12>see some of the minority groups traded groups also supporting

0:32:46.040 --> 0:32:48.479
<v Speaker 12>this initiative and saying we need to be inclusive of

0:32:48.520 --> 0:32:51.760
<v Speaker 12>capital markets because safe banking is a pretty narrow bill,

0:32:52.040 --> 0:32:54.360
<v Speaker 12>but if you think about banking and financial services, it's

0:32:54.400 --> 0:32:55.920
<v Speaker 12>kind of hard to just have a piece of it.

0:32:56.080 --> 0:32:58.840
<v Speaker 12>You need the whole thing for the whole ecosystem and

0:32:58.880 --> 0:33:00.080
<v Speaker 12>the movement of money to work.

0:33:02.160 --> 0:33:08.240
<v Speaker 5>Thinking about your investments as well, what sorts of companies

0:33:08.640 --> 0:33:14.920
<v Speaker 5>really attract your attention? Where is their development in the

0:33:14.920 --> 0:33:17.120
<v Speaker 5>marijuana space, because I feel like there are so many

0:33:17.360 --> 0:33:22.160
<v Speaker 5>growers now that's maybe the less exciting piece for many investors.

0:33:22.760 --> 0:33:26.040
<v Speaker 12>Yep, we think access is really important at this part

0:33:26.080 --> 0:33:28.720
<v Speaker 12>of the industry's life cycle. So what that means is

0:33:28.800 --> 0:33:31.920
<v Speaker 12>retail being able to get direct access to the consumer

0:33:32.040 --> 0:33:34.479
<v Speaker 12>in a legal way, because we think that is one

0:33:34.480 --> 0:33:37.800
<v Speaker 12>of the best ways of combating the illicit market and

0:33:38.400 --> 0:33:41.920
<v Speaker 12>seeing markets, you know, seeing new municipalities or new states

0:33:41.920 --> 0:33:44.920
<v Speaker 12>that open up and create programs. Michigan is a great

0:33:44.920 --> 0:33:46.840
<v Speaker 12>example of a state that has seen a high conversion

0:33:46.920 --> 0:33:50.080
<v Speaker 12>rate of taking market share from the illicit market. It's

0:33:50.080 --> 0:33:56.360
<v Speaker 12>a good program, low pricing, lots of retail accessibility.

0:33:54.760 --> 0:33:57.200
<v Speaker 2>You said, retail accessibility, which brings us kind of to

0:33:57.840 --> 0:34:02.640
<v Speaker 2>more of a institutional of embracing almost of the sector.

0:34:02.720 --> 0:34:04.040
<v Speaker 2>Why haven't we seen more of that?

0:34:05.200 --> 0:34:07.600
<v Speaker 12>Our investor base to date has been family offices and

0:34:07.640 --> 0:34:12.680
<v Speaker 12>Highnight Wath individuals. Institutions have been held largely outside because

0:34:12.719 --> 0:34:16.799
<v Speaker 12>of things like not having federal banking access, and so

0:34:16.880 --> 0:34:19.239
<v Speaker 12>that keeps a lot of institutional capital on the sidelines,

0:34:19.320 --> 0:34:21.520
<v Speaker 12>and we think that does open up for a lot

0:34:21.560 --> 0:34:23.839
<v Speaker 12>of change, and especially when you add in capital markets too.

0:34:24.600 --> 0:34:26.080
<v Speaker 12>You know, if you look at right now, the public

0:34:26.120 --> 0:34:30.360
<v Speaker 12>companies trade on the CSE, the OTC. They're not on

0:34:30.520 --> 0:34:33.959
<v Speaker 12>listed exchanges, and so their volumes are a fraction size

0:34:34.000 --> 0:34:36.920
<v Speaker 12>because of participation is a fraction of the size, and

0:34:36.960 --> 0:34:39.360
<v Speaker 12>so we think there's huge steps forward that can happen

0:34:39.840 --> 0:34:42.560
<v Speaker 12>when institutional capital can really start to participate.

0:34:43.560 --> 0:34:46.120
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and I mean if you're a pension fund, it's

0:34:46.160 --> 0:34:54.000
<v Speaker 5>hard to go to justify to your participants. It's just

0:34:54.000 --> 0:34:56.840
<v Speaker 5>hard to go and justify that if it's not necessarily

0:34:56.920 --> 0:35:03.000
<v Speaker 5>legal everywhere. You know, there have been sort of consolidation

0:35:03.360 --> 0:35:09.719
<v Speaker 5>of some of these sellers of various cannabis products or

0:35:09.880 --> 0:35:15.400
<v Speaker 5>hemp products. How much is there some threat that pharma

0:35:15.520 --> 0:35:19.640
<v Speaker 5>will come in and start distributing more and potentially push

0:35:19.640 --> 0:35:21.800
<v Speaker 5>out the more interesting players in the space.

0:35:22.760 --> 0:35:25.720
<v Speaker 12>You know, good question. We look at pharma is largely

0:35:25.760 --> 0:35:29.560
<v Speaker 12>participating more in a traditional pharmaceutical path where they would

0:35:29.560 --> 0:35:32.920
<v Speaker 12>want to take drugs, do like the FDA and do

0:35:33.000 --> 0:35:35.239
<v Speaker 12>that kind of stuff like GW Pharma did years ago.

0:35:36.000 --> 0:35:40.200
<v Speaker 12>We see other CpG or alcohol tobacco like industries being

0:35:40.239 --> 0:35:43.719
<v Speaker 12>more attracted to run it through their similar kind of pipelines.

0:35:44.520 --> 0:35:48.839
<v Speaker 12>For example, the WSWA, I can't remember the acronym right now,

0:35:48.840 --> 0:35:50.400
<v Speaker 12>but it's the I think it's a wholesale wine and

0:35:50.440 --> 0:35:53.960
<v Speaker 12>spirits trade group. They want to be the national distributor

0:35:54.160 --> 0:35:56.879
<v Speaker 12>of cannabis. So right now they're lobbying in DC saying

0:35:56.880 --> 0:35:58.480
<v Speaker 12>we should be the ones to run this because we

0:35:58.520 --> 0:36:01.440
<v Speaker 12>already have all of this infrastructure to do that. And

0:36:01.960 --> 0:36:03.719
<v Speaker 12>understand that makes a lot of sense when we're talking

0:36:03.760 --> 0:36:08.640
<v Speaker 12>about interstate commerce post federal legalization, but right now we're still,

0:36:08.719 --> 0:36:11.040
<v Speaker 12>you know, a couple of steps behind that, talking about

0:36:11.080 --> 0:36:14.879
<v Speaker 12>retail access, getting these states legalized, and as I mentioned,

0:36:14.920 --> 0:36:17.520
<v Speaker 12>you know, banking reform, taxation. Those are we think, are

0:36:17.920 --> 0:36:21.520
<v Speaker 12>you know, steps ahead before interstate commerce?

0:36:21.800 --> 0:36:24.440
<v Speaker 2>A fascinating topic. I know Simone Foxman could probably ask

0:36:24.480 --> 0:36:27.040
<v Speaker 2>you a million more questions. Morgan Paseia, co founder, managing

0:36:27.040 --> 0:36:30.520
<v Speaker 2>partner beside An Investment Management, We thank you as always.

0:36:30.560 --> 0:36:31.840
<v Speaker 4>You're listening to the tape.

0:36:31.960 --> 0:36:35.319
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0:36:35.360 --> 0:36:39.480
<v Speaker 7>Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com.

0:36:39.200 --> 0:36:40.640
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0:36:40.680 --> 0:36:43.480
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0:36:43.520 --> 0:36:48.160
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0:36:49.400 --> 0:36:52.200
<v Speaker 2>As they try to really crack down. That's our next guest,

0:36:52.200 --> 0:36:55.040
<v Speaker 2>this Keith the wrong enough? Then all over that gi

0:36:55.160 --> 0:36:58.080
<v Speaker 2>the does that count as inflation? Price increases from.

0:36:58.040 --> 0:37:04.160
<v Speaker 13>Netflix typically has hasn't it. They've done a really I

0:37:04.200 --> 0:37:07.520
<v Speaker 13>think they've been really consistent in kind of raising their prices,

0:37:07.560 --> 0:37:10.600
<v Speaker 13>you know, every twelve to eighteen months, and we've kind

0:37:10.600 --> 0:37:14.799
<v Speaker 13>of seen the same I think a behavior pattern from consumers. Right,

0:37:14.800 --> 0:37:19.080
<v Speaker 13>there's always that initial backlash. You'll see cancel Netflix kind

0:37:19.080 --> 0:37:21.840
<v Speaker 13>of trending all over the place. But then eventually I

0:37:21.840 --> 0:37:24.160
<v Speaker 13>think the dust settles and people kind of come back

0:37:24.200 --> 0:37:26.440
<v Speaker 13>because they do have the content that everybody wants.

0:37:28.800 --> 0:37:31.440
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean we saw some I guess weakness out

0:37:31.440 --> 0:37:36.439
<v Speaker 5>of I think Spain it was people moving away from

0:37:37.280 --> 0:37:41.400
<v Speaker 5>being Netflix subscribers simply because they, you know, because of

0:37:41.560 --> 0:37:46.320
<v Speaker 5>policies that were extra policing on using each other's accounts.

0:37:46.880 --> 0:37:48.600
<v Speaker 5>How crucial are.

0:37:50.320 --> 0:37:50.520
<v Speaker 1>Gauesse.

0:37:50.760 --> 0:37:53.000
<v Speaker 5>How big a reaction could we see in these numbers

0:37:53.040 --> 0:37:57.040
<v Speaker 5>As this comes to the United States in terms of subscribers.

0:37:56.680 --> 0:37:58.160
<v Speaker 13>I think there's going to be a lot of near

0:37:58.239 --> 0:38:01.040
<v Speaker 13>term volatility and noise. I think there's absolutely no way

0:38:01.080 --> 0:38:04.719
<v Speaker 13>to sugarcoat that. Remember, there are you know, our Netflix

0:38:04.760 --> 0:38:08.239
<v Speaker 13>has identified about one hundred million households across the world

0:38:08.280 --> 0:38:10.480
<v Speaker 13>that are currently using Netflix but not paying for it.

0:38:11.280 --> 0:38:13.880
<v Speaker 13>Over a third of those are currently in the United States.

0:38:14.360 --> 0:38:17.560
<v Speaker 13>And so this is by far their biggest market, and

0:38:17.840 --> 0:38:21.239
<v Speaker 13>so you know, the crackdown obviously, and management has said

0:38:21.280 --> 0:38:25.440
<v Speaker 13>this as well, they don't expect this to necessarily go smoothly.

0:38:26.440 --> 0:38:31.239
<v Speaker 13>They do expect some kind of resistance from customers. But

0:38:31.280 --> 0:38:34.000
<v Speaker 13>I think what they're eventually seeing. And you brought up

0:38:34.040 --> 0:38:37.200
<v Speaker 13>Spain and they had rolled out this experimental kind of

0:38:37.239 --> 0:38:41.880
<v Speaker 13>password policing in a few markets Spain and Portugal, you know,

0:38:41.960 --> 0:38:44.760
<v Speaker 13>New Zealand and Canada were some of the bigger ones.

0:38:44.760 --> 0:38:47.279
<v Speaker 13>And in Canada, what they actually did was they did

0:38:47.320 --> 0:38:52.279
<v Speaker 13>see that initial kind of negative reaction, but then you know,

0:38:52.440 --> 0:38:55.120
<v Speaker 13>customers then finally came around and they said that they

0:38:55.200 --> 0:38:59.400
<v Speaker 13>have managed to not only get back customers who canceled,

0:38:59.440 --> 0:39:02.160
<v Speaker 13>but also kind of increase the subscriber base. So I

0:39:02.200 --> 0:39:05.200
<v Speaker 13>think what they're hoping for is, you know, when this

0:39:05.239 --> 0:39:07.960
<v Speaker 13>is all, when all is said and done, it does

0:39:08.080 --> 0:39:12.000
<v Speaker 13>eventually help not only boost our pool but also the

0:39:12.040 --> 0:39:14.440
<v Speaker 13>subscriber base. But that might take a little bit of time.

0:39:14.719 --> 0:39:16.319
<v Speaker 13>I don't think it's I don't I don't think we're

0:39:16.360 --> 0:39:19.840
<v Speaker 13>necessarily going to see this in numbers like next quarter.

0:39:20.280 --> 0:39:22.239
<v Speaker 13>It's definitely going to take a while to play up so.

0:39:22.520 --> 0:39:24.640
<v Speaker 2>How does this actually work when you crack down on

0:39:24.960 --> 0:39:29.040
<v Speaker 2>password sharing, Doesn't that kind of violate privacy to some extent?

0:39:29.120 --> 0:39:32.520
<v Speaker 2>Doesn't it include kind of tracking down IP addresses and

0:39:32.560 --> 0:39:35.399
<v Speaker 2>what's your work, what's your home, what's your commute? How

0:39:35.400 --> 0:39:37.200
<v Speaker 2>does this work in practice?

0:39:37.480 --> 0:39:40.520
<v Speaker 13>I mean Netflix has already been doing that. So you know,

0:39:40.560 --> 0:39:43.360
<v Speaker 13>if you kind of sign out outside of your home,

0:39:43.440 --> 0:39:45.880
<v Speaker 13>for instance, they you know, ask you to kind of

0:39:45.880 --> 0:39:48.520
<v Speaker 13>confirm that it's you. So so they've already been doing this,

0:39:48.719 --> 0:39:52.200
<v Speaker 13>And what they're doing right now is they're trying to

0:39:52.239 --> 0:39:58.040
<v Speaker 13>identify a primary household, you know, again using that IP address,

0:39:58.080 --> 0:40:00.920
<v Speaker 13>and they're basically saying that anybody outside of that primary

0:40:00.960 --> 0:40:03.560
<v Speaker 13>household will need to pay.

0:40:05.760 --> 0:40:07.520
<v Speaker 5>One of the things I've also been interested in is

0:40:07.560 --> 0:40:11.120
<v Speaker 5>this new ad tier that you can get Netflix more

0:40:11.239 --> 0:40:16.759
<v Speaker 5>cheaply if you don't mind seeing some ads I think

0:40:16.840 --> 0:40:20.600
<v Speaker 5>lower margin business, but more subscribers. You know, how does

0:40:20.680 --> 0:40:23.160
<v Speaker 5>what is what's your forecast? In terms of how that

0:40:23.239 --> 0:40:24.560
<v Speaker 5>piece of the puzzle plays out?

0:40:25.120 --> 0:40:28.839
<v Speaker 13>Yeah, so that's again again relatively new to the advertising game.

0:40:29.600 --> 0:40:34.160
<v Speaker 13>They haven't necessarily disclosed too many metrics, although they did

0:40:34.200 --> 0:40:37.000
<v Speaker 13>give a number just a few days ago in terms

0:40:37.040 --> 0:40:39.440
<v Speaker 13>of the number of monthly active users that they have

0:40:39.800 --> 0:40:41.960
<v Speaker 13>got so far on the platform, and it was I

0:40:42.000 --> 0:40:46.040
<v Speaker 13>think fairly impressive and more than what people were expecting.

0:40:46.040 --> 0:40:50.760
<v Speaker 13>So they already have about five million monthly active users.

0:40:51.360 --> 0:40:54.400
<v Speaker 13>That translates to roughly about one to maybe one and

0:40:54.400 --> 0:40:58.200
<v Speaker 13>a half million people who are probably paying for the

0:40:58.239 --> 0:41:01.840
<v Speaker 13>advertising tier. But again that now wasn't necessarily disclosed by Netflix.

0:41:01.840 --> 0:41:04.960
<v Speaker 13>That's just an estimate that's out there. Again, it's small

0:41:04.960 --> 0:41:07.920
<v Speaker 13>potatoes compared to like the big player in the field,

0:41:07.920 --> 0:41:10.360
<v Speaker 13>which is Hulu, which probably has about twenty five million

0:41:10.400 --> 0:41:13.600
<v Speaker 13>people on the ad based here, so still long ways

0:41:13.680 --> 0:41:16.960
<v Speaker 13>to go. But Netflix itself has said that they do

0:41:17.080 --> 0:41:21.840
<v Speaker 13>expect their advertising business to eventually become bigger than Hulu,

0:41:21.960 --> 0:41:24.919
<v Speaker 13>probably contribute to about ten to fifteen percent of their

0:41:24.960 --> 0:41:27.799
<v Speaker 13>total revenue. So they are looking at this, They are,

0:41:27.840 --> 0:41:29.480
<v Speaker 13>you know, in this for the long game. They are

0:41:29.480 --> 0:41:32.520
<v Speaker 13>looking at advertising as becoming a substantial portion of their

0:41:32.560 --> 0:41:33.280
<v Speaker 13>revenue stream.

0:41:33.800 --> 0:41:37.520
<v Speaker 2>So KEITHA, do we ever see Netflix offering some sort

0:41:37.520 --> 0:41:40.920
<v Speaker 2>of products similar to that of Hulu or even cable

0:41:40.960 --> 0:41:43.800
<v Speaker 2>and that they're offering kind of live programming, live TV,

0:41:44.000 --> 0:41:47.440
<v Speaker 2>live coverage of events like I don't know the coronation

0:41:47.760 --> 0:41:50.520
<v Speaker 2>or sports or anything like that is that Netflix's future.

0:41:51.800 --> 0:41:55.000
<v Speaker 13>So they have dabbled a little bit, you know with

0:41:55.520 --> 0:41:58.080
<v Speaker 13>live programming, but I wouldn't necessarily say that they want

0:41:58.120 --> 0:42:02.280
<v Speaker 13>to go into it in a big way again, you know, Netflix,

0:42:02.400 --> 0:42:05.239
<v Speaker 13>the whole genesis of Netflix has kind of been the uh,

0:42:05.600 --> 0:42:08.840
<v Speaker 13>the anti pieces of live programming, right, it has to

0:42:08.880 --> 0:42:11.640
<v Speaker 13>be on demand. Having said that, though, I mean, you know,

0:42:11.640 --> 0:42:14.200
<v Speaker 13>I don't think they're necessarily averse to trying out things.

0:42:14.239 --> 0:42:17.080
<v Speaker 13>I mean, you know, we kind of saw you know,

0:42:17.160 --> 0:42:21.840
<v Speaker 13>different I guess, different flavors of it, whether it's you know,

0:42:22.080 --> 0:42:25.279
<v Speaker 13>a reunion for a dating series or even you know,

0:42:25.320 --> 0:42:28.279
<v Speaker 13>a baking competition, So they are trying different things. Again,

0:42:28.320 --> 0:42:30.560
<v Speaker 13>I just don't think it would necessarily be a big

0:42:30.600 --> 0:42:32.400
<v Speaker 13>focus for them going forward.

0:42:32.239 --> 0:42:34.279
<v Speaker 2>A reunion for a dating series either. Are you a

0:42:34.360 --> 0:42:36.759
<v Speaker 2>Love Island watcher? Am I sensing that?

0:42:38.680 --> 0:42:38.879
<v Speaker 13>Sure?

0:42:38.920 --> 0:42:42.040
<v Speaker 2>I am all for the work, all for the job,

0:42:42.160 --> 0:42:42.600
<v Speaker 2>I get it.

0:42:43.440 --> 0:42:43.720
<v Speaker 11>Geez.

0:42:44.160 --> 0:42:46.439
<v Speaker 2>What about the gaming piece of the equation? Netflix said

0:42:46.560 --> 0:42:48.360
<v Speaker 2>that they were kind of experimenting with that. How is

0:42:48.400 --> 0:42:48.840
<v Speaker 2>that going?

0:42:50.040 --> 0:42:53.480
<v Speaker 13>So again, we you know, it's been just like what

0:42:53.520 --> 0:42:55.960
<v Speaker 13>they've said with their advertising strategy, which is, you know,

0:42:56.040 --> 0:42:59.399
<v Speaker 13>kind of a crawl, walk run approach. It's been very

0:42:59.400 --> 0:43:03.080
<v Speaker 13>similar in the gaming field also, so again they have

0:43:03.239 --> 0:43:05.520
<v Speaker 13>not necessary so they what they have done is they've

0:43:05.560 --> 0:43:07.840
<v Speaker 13>gone out and they've bought a lot of these smaller

0:43:07.880 --> 0:43:12.279
<v Speaker 13>independence studios. They haven't made any big, splashy acquisition, and

0:43:12.320 --> 0:43:14.600
<v Speaker 13>I think the general thinking is, yes, they have a

0:43:14.600 --> 0:43:17.080
<v Speaker 13>few games on their service. I don't think it's necessarily

0:43:17.200 --> 0:43:19.919
<v Speaker 13>moved the needle in terms of membership. Maybe it has

0:43:20.040 --> 0:43:22.799
<v Speaker 13>deepened some level of engagement, but I think ultimately, if

0:43:22.800 --> 0:43:27.560
<v Speaker 13>they really want to make a big you know, if

0:43:27.560 --> 0:43:30.840
<v Speaker 13>they really want to kind of you know, move or

0:43:30.880 --> 0:43:34.040
<v Speaker 13>do something game changing in in kind of the gaming space,

0:43:34.719 --> 0:43:37.120
<v Speaker 13>I think they have to finally make an acquisition because

0:43:37.160 --> 0:43:42.319
<v Speaker 13>so far we haven't necessarily seen any significant you know,

0:43:42.400 --> 0:43:44.960
<v Speaker 13>engagement metrics or even membership metrics.

0:43:45.880 --> 0:43:50.319
<v Speaker 5>Can you speculate which acquisition or any potential targets that

0:43:50.360 --> 0:43:51.279
<v Speaker 5>they might be interested in.

0:43:51.320 --> 0:43:54.200
<v Speaker 13>It's very hard to say at this point, just kind

0:43:54.200 --> 0:43:57.600
<v Speaker 13>of given the regulatory environment out here, I'm not sure

0:43:57.640 --> 0:44:01.160
<v Speaker 13>the regulators are generally in favor of big tech or

0:44:01.239 --> 0:44:06.160
<v Speaker 13>even media tech kind of going after a big company,

0:44:06.160 --> 0:44:08.160
<v Speaker 13>which is why they've kind of kept it. But they've done.

0:44:08.200 --> 0:44:11.120
<v Speaker 13>You know, just these very very small, kind of independent studios.

0:44:11.120 --> 0:44:15.120
<v Speaker 13>They're more kind of in that build mode. But eventually,

0:44:15.120 --> 0:44:17.440
<v Speaker 13>I think everybody's fair game, right, whether it's an electronic

0:44:17.520 --> 0:44:20.080
<v Speaker 13>arts or a take too, it just it just is

0:44:20.120 --> 0:44:21.920
<v Speaker 13>going to come down to what makes the most sense

0:44:21.920 --> 0:44:23.239
<v Speaker 13>for them and their portfolio.

0:44:24.040 --> 0:44:26.239
<v Speaker 2>Keita, I gotta ask, are you a Bridgerdon fan?

0:44:27.239 --> 0:44:31.400
<v Speaker 13>I am? I absolutely loved the new season the Queen Charlotte.

0:44:31.560 --> 0:44:34.040
<v Speaker 2>Yes, oh my gosh, I'm obsessed. Someone have you seen it?

0:44:34.080 --> 0:44:35.759
<v Speaker 5>I haven't seen it, but I have read all the

0:44:35.760 --> 0:44:36.520
<v Speaker 5>Bridgerton books.

0:44:36.520 --> 0:44:38.880
<v Speaker 2>Okay, that doesn't come on. This is enough segment.

0:44:40.480 --> 0:44:41.080
<v Speaker 10>I love it.

0:44:41.120 --> 0:44:43.480
<v Speaker 2>I gotta say, I just finished Queen Charlotte and I cried,

0:44:43.719 --> 0:44:46.919
<v Speaker 2>absolutely cried. Keitha your thoughts thirty seconds.

0:44:47.239 --> 0:44:49.400
<v Speaker 13>Oh, I absolutely loved it. And I loved how they

0:44:49.480 --> 0:44:51.879
<v Speaker 13>kind of brought in that whole historical element. I mean,

0:44:51.920 --> 0:44:54.239
<v Speaker 13>this was, you know, a part of history with think

0:44:54.280 --> 0:44:57.239
<v Speaker 13>jeorsh the third. I thought it was done really really well.

0:44:57.280 --> 0:45:00.680
<v Speaker 13>The emotional aspect of course, the set's, the costume, the actors,

0:45:00.719 --> 0:45:04.400
<v Speaker 13>I mean everything. Just absolutely loved it, just like you Treaty, Yeah.

0:45:04.280 --> 0:45:06.719
<v Speaker 2>I totally. I mean I don't want to spoil it

0:45:06.760 --> 0:45:08.439
<v Speaker 2>for anyone. You guys have to go see it because

0:45:08.440 --> 0:45:11.080
<v Speaker 2>it's so different from the first two seasons that it

0:45:11.160 --> 0:45:12.759
<v Speaker 2>kind of does its ome thing. For what it's worth.

0:45:12.840 --> 0:45:14.920
<v Speaker 5>She wasn't in the books at all, I know.

0:45:14.960 --> 0:45:19.040
<v Speaker 2>But like creative creative license. Shonda Rhimes at her best,

0:45:19.120 --> 0:45:22.479
<v Speaker 2>whatever ge the wrong and athen over at Netflix excuse

0:45:22.520 --> 0:45:25.800
<v Speaker 2>me over at Bloomberg Intelligence covering Netflix, also at her best.

0:45:25.800 --> 0:45:29.080
<v Speaker 2>We thank you as always, she covers everything. She's got

0:45:29.080 --> 0:45:33.440
<v Speaker 2>her series critiques, she's got her financials down. What doesn't

0:45:33.480 --> 0:45:33.719
<v Speaker 2>she do?

0:45:34.120 --> 0:45:37.239
<v Speaker 7>You're listening to the tape Cat's are live program Bloomberg

0:45:37.320 --> 0:45:40.920
<v Speaker 7>Markets weekdays at ten am Eastern on Bloomberg Radio, the

0:45:40.960 --> 0:45:43.040
<v Speaker 7>tune in app, Bloomberg dot Com.

0:45:42.760 --> 0:45:44.200
<v Speaker 4>And the Bloomberg Business App.

0:45:44.239 --> 0:45:47.040
<v Speaker 7>You can also listen live on Amazon Alexa from our

0:45:47.080 --> 0:45:51.440
<v Speaker 7>flagship New York station, Just say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:45:51.680 --> 0:45:54.960
<v Speaker 2>One of the big questions in this market zone is

0:45:55.400 --> 0:45:57.520
<v Speaker 2>what is getting priced in and what actually isn't. And

0:45:57.560 --> 0:45:59.960
<v Speaker 2>I think the consensus here is at where's the equity

0:46:00.080 --> 0:46:01.960
<v Speaker 2>markets are taking kind of a wait and see approach.

0:46:02.000 --> 0:46:04.200
<v Speaker 2>You're seeing a lot more volatility in the bond markets

0:46:04.840 --> 0:46:07.120
<v Speaker 2>and in the FX markets off the kind of debt

0:46:07.120 --> 0:46:07.760
<v Speaker 2>sealing drama.

0:46:08.880 --> 0:46:11.840
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and I mean a lot of very interesting picture

0:46:11.960 --> 0:46:16.560
<v Speaker 5>in terms of the nearer term treasury yields, some as

0:46:16.640 --> 0:46:20.520
<v Speaker 5>high as I think six percent looking ahead for the

0:46:20.560 --> 0:46:24.759
<v Speaker 5>next couple of months or a month or so, as

0:46:24.800 --> 0:46:29.279
<v Speaker 5>we get through this debt stealing conundrum. But then you know,

0:46:29.320 --> 0:46:32.600
<v Speaker 5>we would turn to the long term fundamentals. Is the

0:46:32.640 --> 0:46:35.880
<v Speaker 5>economy headed for a recession? Obviously the debt stealing the

0:46:36.520 --> 0:46:40.920
<v Speaker 5>US defaulting might push us over the edge, But if not,

0:46:41.520 --> 0:46:43.480
<v Speaker 5>then it's a bit more of a complicated question.

0:46:43.880 --> 0:46:46.560
<v Speaker 2>It absolutely is, and perhaps one way to look at

0:46:46.600 --> 0:46:49.480
<v Speaker 2>it in addition to some of the other factors that

0:46:49.480 --> 0:46:51.799
<v Speaker 2>are affecting it. Look, we're still dealing with a very

0:46:52.640 --> 0:46:56.200
<v Speaker 2>now slowly turning hawkish Federal Reserve James Bowler Neil Kashkari

0:46:56.760 --> 0:46:59.200
<v Speaker 2>very vocal about their thoughts of BOE that's still saying

0:46:59.200 --> 0:47:02.040
<v Speaker 2>we gotta go tough on inflation, not to mention around

0:47:02.080 --> 0:47:04.520
<v Speaker 2>the world, the question of just how long this growth

0:47:04.560 --> 0:47:07.880
<v Speaker 2>is going to sustain really dominating the market story, and

0:47:07.920 --> 0:47:09.960
<v Speaker 2>I wonder if that's the narrative that's going to kind

0:47:09.960 --> 0:47:12.799
<v Speaker 2>of move to the forefront after we get past the

0:47:12.840 --> 0:47:15.839
<v Speaker 2>debt ceiling debate only a couple more days and we'll

0:47:15.880 --> 0:47:18.400
<v Speaker 2>find out. Let's talk about what the trade is here

0:47:18.440 --> 0:47:21.960
<v Speaker 2>in that framing, Cam Harvey joins us, the professor of

0:47:22.040 --> 0:47:24.880
<v Speaker 2>Finance over at the Fokway School of Business over at

0:47:24.960 --> 0:47:27.560
<v Speaker 2>Duke University. Now, I got to get this out of

0:47:27.600 --> 0:47:30.319
<v Speaker 2>the way. I am a uva alum, so I am

0:47:30.360 --> 0:47:34.120
<v Speaker 2>sworn to hate Duke. It's true. I think I'll make

0:47:34.200 --> 0:47:36.400
<v Speaker 2>I know, but I think I'll make an exception for

0:47:36.480 --> 0:47:38.160
<v Speaker 2>Cam Harvey because at the end of the day, smarts

0:47:38.200 --> 0:47:41.520
<v Speaker 2>is what matters. Professor, walk us through your take here.

0:47:41.680 --> 0:47:44.879
<v Speaker 2>Once we get past this debt ceiling story, what's the

0:47:44.920 --> 0:47:46.360
<v Speaker 2>biggest risk.

0:47:46.200 --> 0:47:47.600
<v Speaker 5>If we get past this business.

0:47:47.719 --> 0:47:51.719
<v Speaker 2>I'm well, there's an inevitability to it, Professor, what do

0:47:51.760 --> 0:47:52.120
<v Speaker 2>you think?

0:47:52.920 --> 0:47:57.440
<v Speaker 14>Yeah, it's so the situation is fairly clear to me.

0:47:59.640 --> 0:48:03.239
<v Speaker 14>So the guy that invented this model that shows that

0:48:03.400 --> 0:48:07.440
<v Speaker 14>inverted yeal curves so when the short rate is higher

0:48:07.480 --> 0:48:13.120
<v Speaker 14>than the long rate predicts recessions. And the record is

0:48:13.400 --> 0:48:17.240
<v Speaker 14>pretty impressive, eight out of eight since the mid nineteen

0:48:17.280 --> 0:48:22.480
<v Speaker 14>sixties without a fall signal, and in January we had

0:48:22.480 --> 0:48:27.600
<v Speaker 14>a full quarter of inversion in the fall of twenty two,

0:48:28.000 --> 0:48:33.239
<v Speaker 14>and the model was signaling recession, and I went on

0:48:33.320 --> 0:48:35.760
<v Speaker 14>record saying that I thought it was a false signal.

0:48:36.239 --> 0:48:39.520
<v Speaker 14>So it was about timed up a fall signal. And

0:48:40.120 --> 0:48:44.759
<v Speaker 14>the other economic dynamics looked fairly strong, especially with the

0:48:44.800 --> 0:48:48.399
<v Speaker 14>excess demand for labor. But what I said the last

0:48:48.440 --> 0:48:51.040
<v Speaker 14>time I was on the show was there was one

0:48:51.480 --> 0:48:55.800
<v Speaker 14>major caveat, and that caveat was that the FED needed

0:48:55.840 --> 0:49:00.840
<v Speaker 14>to stand down, that they've done their jobs of inflation,

0:49:01.400 --> 0:49:04.239
<v Speaker 14>and if they pushed the rates any higher at the

0:49:04.320 --> 0:49:08.640
<v Speaker 14>short end, if they increased the inversion severity, that that

0:49:08.760 --> 0:49:12.920
<v Speaker 14>would put the banking system at risk. And the FED

0:49:13.040 --> 0:49:16.880
<v Speaker 14>did not stand down, and the FED has put the

0:49:16.960 --> 0:49:21.400
<v Speaker 14>banking system at risk. We've seen in March some spectacular

0:49:21.760 --> 0:49:25.600
<v Speaker 14>failures over five hundred billion dollars of assets and banks

0:49:25.600 --> 0:49:29.759
<v Speaker 14>that went down, and I strongly suspect that there are

0:49:29.800 --> 0:49:34.040
<v Speaker 14>many other banks that have been zombified by the negative

0:49:34.760 --> 0:49:40.120
<v Speaker 14>yell curb situation just create stress in the financial system.

0:49:40.560 --> 0:49:44.480
<v Speaker 14>This means that banks are less likely to make those

0:49:44.520 --> 0:49:48.479
<v Speaker 14>important loans to businesses. There's a credit squeeze, and this

0:49:48.880 --> 0:49:50.200
<v Speaker 14>makes things worse.

0:49:50.880 --> 0:49:54.480
<v Speaker 5>Wait, I thought the regional banking crisis was over because

0:49:54.560 --> 0:49:58.000
<v Speaker 5>you know shares rallied for the last little bit, though,

0:49:58.000 --> 0:50:00.400
<v Speaker 5>I guess we're down today on the kW bank next

0:50:00.480 --> 0:50:05.239
<v Speaker 5>about one point six percent. Take me through how we

0:50:05.320 --> 0:50:09.520
<v Speaker 5>start seeing this stress again from now?

0:50:10.719 --> 0:50:13.839
<v Speaker 14>So do you really think this is over? I think

0:50:13.920 --> 0:50:20.000
<v Speaker 14>it's wishful thinking. So anytime the FED says in their

0:50:20.120 --> 0:50:23.440
<v Speaker 14>FOMC statement, oh well, the banking system is sound and

0:50:23.480 --> 0:50:28.640
<v Speaker 14>secure without providing the data. So I want to convince me.

0:50:28.840 --> 0:50:33.800
<v Speaker 14>I want to go through the bank's balance sheets and

0:50:34.280 --> 0:50:37.760
<v Speaker 14>show me that there are no other banks with negative equity,

0:50:37.920 --> 0:50:41.520
<v Speaker 14>that we don't have these zombie banks. Well, that just

0:50:41.640 --> 0:50:44.319
<v Speaker 14>isn't done, and I just don't buy it. It's cheap talk.

0:50:44.880 --> 0:50:48.280
<v Speaker 14>So I've got the data, want to release the data.

0:50:48.800 --> 0:50:53.239
<v Speaker 14>And any time that the FED is increasing rates, think

0:50:53.239 --> 0:50:57.160
<v Speaker 14>about the banking model is really simple. You pay out

0:50:57.520 --> 0:51:01.520
<v Speaker 14>to depositors, so that's the cost, and then you receive

0:51:02.239 --> 0:51:06.080
<v Speaker 14>money from your loans and your investments, saying government bonds.

0:51:06.640 --> 0:51:08.880
<v Speaker 14>So when you invert that, yeal crave. When you push

0:51:08.920 --> 0:51:12.000
<v Speaker 14>the short term rates up and the long term rates

0:51:12.040 --> 0:51:15.240
<v Speaker 14>don't go up as much, that that turns your business

0:51:15.239 --> 0:51:19.319
<v Speaker 14>model upside down. It creates stress. And indeed, what we've

0:51:19.360 --> 0:51:22.279
<v Speaker 14>seen is that some of the banks are really struggling

0:51:23.080 --> 0:51:26.120
<v Speaker 14>to increase their savings rates. So my bank is one

0:51:26.160 --> 0:51:29.279
<v Speaker 14>of the two big defail banks, and I was told

0:51:29.320 --> 0:51:34.080
<v Speaker 14>last week that the savings rate that I'm getting is

0:51:34.360 --> 0:51:39.040
<v Speaker 14>two basis points and other banks are one basis point.

0:51:39.719 --> 0:51:43.920
<v Speaker 14>And what's the result there, Well, I said, I'm going

0:51:44.000 --> 0:51:46.920
<v Speaker 14>to transfer my savings to a money market fund. So

0:51:46.960 --> 0:51:50.080
<v Speaker 14>that sucks money out of the banking system. And again

0:51:50.160 --> 0:51:53.399
<v Speaker 14>it has the same effect that it makes it more

0:51:53.440 --> 0:51:58.440
<v Speaker 14>difficult for companies to get loans when that deposit base

0:51:58.719 --> 0:52:01.920
<v Speaker 14>is taken out. So I think the banking system we

0:52:01.960 --> 0:52:05.440
<v Speaker 14>would love to think that, oh well, the regional banking

0:52:05.440 --> 0:52:08.640
<v Speaker 14>crisis is evolver. I just don't buy it. I'm much

0:52:08.640 --> 0:52:11.920
<v Speaker 14>more skeptical and I want to see the evidence, not

0:52:12.040 --> 0:52:12.960
<v Speaker 14>just the talk.

0:52:14.200 --> 0:52:16.680
<v Speaker 2>Well, professor, that's one piece of the equation. Let's go

0:52:16.719 --> 0:52:18.920
<v Speaker 2>back to kind of the economic piece of it. To

0:52:18.960 --> 0:52:21.040
<v Speaker 2>your point on the model, I want to look at

0:52:21.080 --> 0:52:24.160
<v Speaker 2>this twoes tens curve. I mean I gauge that I

0:52:24.200 --> 0:52:26.360
<v Speaker 2>will say a lot of people think is broken, and

0:52:26.400 --> 0:52:29.280
<v Speaker 2>it has been inverted for quite some time. We almost

0:52:29.320 --> 0:52:32.680
<v Speaker 2>got to that negative two hundred. I think the record

0:52:32.680 --> 0:52:34.239
<v Speaker 2>and version that we saw back in the eighties, where

0:52:34.239 --> 0:52:36.800
<v Speaker 2>a negative sixty three right now in that tues tens conversion.

0:52:37.400 --> 0:52:39.719
<v Speaker 2>But it feels like we've been talking about this recession

0:52:40.040 --> 0:52:43.640
<v Speaker 2>around the corner for about two years, Professor, what is

0:52:43.640 --> 0:52:44.880
<v Speaker 2>that recession actually going to hit?

0:52:46.360 --> 0:52:49.279
<v Speaker 14>So the model, my actual model is the ten year

0:52:49.280 --> 0:52:51.839
<v Speaker 14>minus three month that it published in nineteen eighty six,

0:52:52.520 --> 0:52:58.080
<v Speaker 14>and the lead time to recession is not fixed. It

0:52:58.200 --> 0:53:04.839
<v Speaker 14>varies between six months and eighteen months. So the ten

0:53:04.880 --> 0:53:10.920
<v Speaker 14>minus three month has been inverted seven months. So again

0:53:11.000 --> 0:53:14.600
<v Speaker 14>you need to have some historical perspective.

0:53:14.200 --> 0:53:14.920
<v Speaker 4>On this model.

0:53:15.640 --> 0:53:19.920
<v Speaker 14>It gives you advanced lead to a recession, though the

0:53:20.000 --> 0:53:25.640
<v Speaker 14>lead time isn't fixed, it's variable. And the model is

0:53:25.640 --> 0:53:30.239
<v Speaker 14>also very good at the duration of recession. So the

0:53:30.360 --> 0:53:34.840
<v Speaker 14>duration of an inversion is very closely linked to the

0:53:34.960 --> 0:53:38.319
<v Speaker 14>duration of a recession. And again we've been inverted for

0:53:38.440 --> 0:53:42.880
<v Speaker 14>seven months right now, and again it's not unusual for

0:53:42.920 --> 0:53:47.320
<v Speaker 14>this to play out well after the inversion. Indeed, sometimes

0:53:47.320 --> 0:53:51.920
<v Speaker 14>the recession starts once the curve has gone back to normal,

0:53:52.960 --> 0:53:54.400
<v Speaker 14>but the inversion happened.

0:53:54.080 --> 0:53:54.680
<v Speaker 4>In the past.

0:53:55.280 --> 0:53:57.399
<v Speaker 2>Certainly something we're going to be keeping an eye on.

0:53:57.680 --> 0:54:00.360
<v Speaker 2>We thank you as always for your time Professor, Professor

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<v Speaker 2>or Finance over at the Fokwell School of Business over

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<v Speaker 2>at Duke University, Kim Harvey. We thank you, as always.

0:54:11.200 --> 0:54:14.279
<v Speaker 1>Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can

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<v Speaker 1>subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever

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<v Speaker 1>podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter

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<v Speaker 1>at Matt Miller nineteen seventy three.

0:54:24.480 --> 0:54:25.320
<v Speaker 14>And I'm Faull Sweeney.

0:54:25.360 --> 0:54:26.840
<v Speaker 8>I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney.

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio