1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:03,880 Speaker 1: Joining us now is Mark Hutchinson, CEO of Fortescue Future 2 00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: Industries for a look at Australia's green energy goals. Good 3 00:00:07,320 --> 00:00:11,000 Speaker 1: morning to you, Mark. I believe you're joining us from Singapore. Now. 4 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:14,160 Speaker 1: You know, I know your boss Andrew Forrest quite quite well. 5 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:16,000 Speaker 1: I've known him for a number of years and we've 6 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:18,759 Speaker 1: had a lot of private conversations as well as on 7 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:22,360 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Television about uh, you know, the diversification of Fortescue 8 00:00:22,400 --> 00:00:24,599 Speaker 1: beyond its bread and butter, and that is of course 9 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:28,120 Speaker 1: iron ore. We've talked about ocean plastics. We've talked about 10 00:00:28,120 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 1: that eco retreat. I guess it is off the ninglu 11 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:33,920 Speaker 1: Reef of the West coast of Australia. But I guess 12 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:37,600 Speaker 1: his big bet is going to be on what seaborne 13 00:00:37,760 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: trade of liquefied hydrogen. I mean it's ambitious, uh you know, 14 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:45,080 Speaker 1: and you're expected to spend about eight thirty million dollars 15 00:00:45,080 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: this fiscal year f F I your division. How soon 16 00:00:49,000 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 1: does this really start contributing material results? So thanks Stephen. 17 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:56,000 Speaker 1: So we do are you doing two things? I think 18 00:00:56,000 --> 00:00:58,320 Speaker 1: the first thing we're trying to do is is to 19 00:00:58,400 --> 00:01:01,200 Speaker 1: decombinize the company. I think shows the world we're real 20 00:01:01,360 --> 00:01:05,120 Speaker 1: and we're gonna take our company that the iron le 21 00:01:05,400 --> 00:01:09,800 Speaker 1: mining business, to real zero so no emissions by which 22 00:01:09,840 --> 00:01:12,399 Speaker 1: is quite ambitious. We have over two million tons of 23 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 1: emissions globally, so UM, so getting rid of that's gonna 24 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:19,720 Speaker 1: really our first first thing to do. And at the 25 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 1: same time we want to be a leading developer of 26 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: green hydrogen around the world, which is quite ambitious. But 27 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:31,800 Speaker 1: Andrew Um is absolutely convinced that it's the right thing 28 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:34,120 Speaker 1: to do. I've come in four months ago as a 29 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 1: CEO and after twenty four years with General Electric actually 30 00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:40,880 Speaker 1: um and really excited about the mission. So we're going 31 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:44,200 Speaker 1: to do this. What's the transition look like? I mean, 32 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:46,520 Speaker 1: can we get to hydrogen with a flip of a 33 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: switch or does there need to be some kind of 34 00:01:49,000 --> 00:01:52,200 Speaker 1: connective tissue here so to speak. Well, I think there's 35 00:01:52,560 --> 00:01:54,520 Speaker 1: there's a number of ways to do it. There is, 36 00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:58,480 Speaker 1: you know, ways to use the existing infrastructure. For example, 37 00:01:58,480 --> 00:02:00,480 Speaker 1: I think you know, if you think about what really 38 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 1: green hydrogen is a kind of a big battery you 39 00:02:02,320 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 1: can transport around the world, so you you can put 40 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:09,519 Speaker 1: it into green ammonia or green methane and their existing 41 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:12,959 Speaker 1: ways to transport you know, those gases around the world. 42 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:14,799 Speaker 1: So I think there's there's a way to do it. 43 00:02:15,040 --> 00:02:17,320 Speaker 1: I think the interesting question is just the scale of it. 44 00:02:17,400 --> 00:02:19,800 Speaker 1: I mean, what we want to do ultimately is to 45 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 1: get rid of fossil fuels completely on this planet, and 46 00:02:23,400 --> 00:02:25,320 Speaker 1: so there's going to have to be a major shift 47 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:30,000 Speaker 1: that happens, you know, over the next ten twenty years, now, Mark, 48 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 1: I mean, I hate to play the devil's advocate, but 49 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 1: I will. Um. You know, many competitors like Rio Tinto, 50 00:02:35,639 --> 00:02:38,799 Speaker 1: they say liquefying hydrogen is simply too expensive to ever 51 00:02:38,840 --> 00:02:42,120 Speaker 1: compete with other clean energy sources. I'm I'm guessing you 52 00:02:42,160 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 1: would argue otherwise. Well, I would tend to agree that 53 00:02:46,120 --> 00:02:48,800 Speaker 1: it depends where you get the power from, right. So 54 00:02:48,880 --> 00:02:50,840 Speaker 1: this is why we've placed our bets all over the 55 00:02:50,840 --> 00:02:55,400 Speaker 1: world and doing projects in in the United States, Brazil, 56 00:02:56,160 --> 00:03:00,760 Speaker 1: Middle East, North and Africa, Africa itself and Australia. And 57 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: really the trick at the end of the day is 58 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:05,639 Speaker 1: to make sure that the input, which is your power, 59 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:09,360 Speaker 1: is of a good value, that you have enough of 60 00:03:09,360 --> 00:03:12,560 Speaker 1: the margin to actually transport it. So so I'd agree 61 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:16,320 Speaker 1: that if you have expensive power it doesn't make a 62 00:03:16,320 --> 00:03:18,880 Speaker 1: lot of sense. If you can get power which is reasonable, 63 00:03:19,200 --> 00:03:21,680 Speaker 1: you can absolutely do it. So is that wind, is 64 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 1: that solar? Is it geothermal? I mean, are you going 65 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,520 Speaker 1: to a country where there's a waterfall and you can 66 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 1: get hydro electric? I mean, what does it look like? 67 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: It's all the above actually, so it's your thermal hydro 68 00:03:33,800 --> 00:03:36,840 Speaker 1: are good places to start because you have real firming power. 69 00:03:37,200 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 1: But the majority of this is going to come from 70 00:03:39,280 --> 00:03:41,920 Speaker 1: wind and solar, and it's going to be done in 71 00:03:42,040 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: places which have abundant space and natural resources. And that's 72 00:03:45,800 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 1: why it kind of it really does over time shift 73 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:51,920 Speaker 1: the energy mix around the world and countries in place 74 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 1: like Africa become you know, energy superpowers as well as 75 00:03:55,080 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 1: places like Australia. So Mark, we do out of the 76 00:03:58,840 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 1: United States have Joe Biden its Inflation Reduction Act, the 77 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 1: i ra A, which provides financial incentives for clean energy 78 00:04:05,200 --> 00:04:08,200 Speaker 1: products in the US. Uh, you know, it's it's radically 79 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:10,960 Speaker 1: changed the global investment pictures. Some would say, how has 80 00:04:11,000 --> 00:04:14,880 Speaker 1: that changed f FI investment plans and which countries will 81 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 1: will end up being the big losers? Yeah, so it's 82 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:20,719 Speaker 1: it's it's amazing. I mean, I think for for the 83 00:04:20,760 --> 00:04:22,720 Speaker 1: U s T just to leap frog everybody else with 84 00:04:23,240 --> 00:04:25,800 Speaker 1: the inflation reduction, it was fantastic actually, So we are 85 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:28,360 Speaker 1: very very focused on the US because it makes a 86 00:04:28,400 --> 00:04:31,440 Speaker 1: lot of sense to put investment dollars there, and we're 87 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:33,920 Speaker 1: encouraging many countries around the world to do the same, 88 00:04:34,360 --> 00:04:36,839 Speaker 1: maybe in a different way. I mean, the US market 89 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:39,719 Speaker 1: is very much a domestic market. Other markets are going 90 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:43,039 Speaker 1: to be exports, so we really focused more infrastructure and 91 00:04:43,040 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 1: getting governments to do that. Actually, I'm in Singapore today. 92 00:04:46,240 --> 00:04:50,240 Speaker 1: They came out with a tender for green ammonia, which 93 00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:53,520 Speaker 1: is very exciting. Actually, so you're seeing some governments actually 94 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:56,479 Speaker 1: wake up and realize that they've got to get in 95 00:04:56,520 --> 00:05:00,599 Speaker 1: the game. I think i'd love to tie longer with 96 00:05:00,720 --> 00:05:02,640 Speaker 1: you about this. I know it's a big subject to 97 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 1: squeeze into three minutes, but we're out of time. Thanks 98 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:07,799 Speaker 1: so much, CEO of Fortescue Future Industries. This is Bloomberg